Unit 2 Stay Healthy.单元知识要点默写过关 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy单元知识要点默写过关 Section A What should we do when we don’t feel well? 一、背记单词 1. __________ pron. 我们自己 2. __________ adj. 疼痛的; 酸痛的 3. __________ n. 喉咙 4. stomachache n. _____________ 5. headache n. __________ 6. toothache n. __________ 7. backache n. __________ 8. __________ v. 压; 按; 挤; 推 9. nosebleed n. __________ 10. __________ n. 牙科医生 11. __________ n. 发烧 12. __________ n. 胃; 腹部 13. __________ v. 避免; 防止 14. __________ n. 气体; 燃气 15. __________ n. & v. 疼痛 16. __________ n. X 光照片; X 射线 17. __________ adj. 不小心的; 粗心的 18. __________ adj. 流鼻涕的; 流眼泪的 19. __________ n. & v. 咳嗽 20. bruised adj. ______________ 21. __________ v. 受苦; 遭受 22. __________ n. & v. 检查; 测验 23. __________ n. 流行性感冒 24. __________ n. 药; 医学 25. mask n. __________ 26. __________ n. 病毒 27. ____________ n. 描写; 形容 28. __________ n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的 29. injury n. _____________ 30. __________ n. 疾病 31. __________ n. (pl. __________) 刀 32. __________ adj. 清晰的; 清楚的 v. 清理 33. __________ n. 疼痛; 痛苦 34. ____________ n. 亮度 35. ____________ n. 环境 36. ____________ v. 穿越; 横过; 交叉 二、语境辅记 37. I had a bad toothache yesterday, so I went to see the d with my mom this morning. 38. She __________ (遭受) a bad cold last week and had to stay in bed f or three days. 39. Every time she tells it, her __________ (描述) of the story makes everyone in the class laugh. 40. Don’t be __________ (粗心的) when ____________ (穿过) the street—look both ways first! 三、词形转换 1. sore(adj.)→(adv.) __________ 2. patient(n. & adj.)→(adv.) _________→(n.) _________ 3. illness(n.)→(adj.) __________ 4. clear(adj. & v.)→(adv.) __________ 5. brightness(n.)→(adj.) __________ 6. environment(n.)→(adj.) ______________ 7. cross(v.)→(n.) __________ 四、语境辅记 8. My mom waits for me __________ after school every day, and her __________ makes me feel loved.(patient) 9. When she was __________, her mother took care of her to prevent the __________ from getting worse.(illness) 10. Planting trees can improve the _____________, and ______________ education helps students understand its importance.(environment) 11. We often __________ the street at this __________ to go to the park on weekends.(cross) 五、英汉互译 1. ______________受苦; 受折磨 2. ______________坐下 3. ______________________给某人量体温 4. __________________防止……; 阻止…… 5. take care of ______________ 6. ____________更有甚者; 更为重要的是 7. in fact ____________ 8. instead of ______________ 六、语境辅记 Wearing masks can stop us 9. __________catching the flu. 10. ___________ (更为重要的是), it’s better to exercise every day 11. __________ (而不是) staying at home all the time to keep healthy. 七、教材必背佳句 1.【教材P14】你感觉怎么样？ _____________________________ 2.【教材P14】你应该吃一些药, 喝足够的水。 _____________________________________________ 3.【教材P14】它阻止我们轻易地把流感病毒传给其他人。 _______________________________________________ 4.【教材P15】如果我们不小心, 就很容易伤到我们自己。 _______________________________________________ 5.【教材P15】手机很有用, 但你应该明智地使用它们。 _______________________________________________ Section B How should we stay safe? 一、背记单词 1. ____________ pron. 他 (或她、它) 们自己 2. fry v. ________________ 3. stove n. _________________ 4. __________ adv. 快乐地; 高兴地 5. __________ v. (__________ / __________) 燃烧; 着火 6. flame n. __________ 7. panic n. ____________ 8. onto prep. __________ 9. __________ v. (__________ / __________) 猛动身体(部位); 扔; 抛 10. roll v. ________________ 11. __________ adj. 快的; 迅速的 adv. 迅速地; 快速地 12. __________ n. & v. 帮助; 援助 13. __________ n. 安全; 安全处所 14. extinguisher n. __________ 15. __________ adv. 在今晚 n. 今夜; 今晚 16. __________ adv. 伤心地; 令人遗憾 17. __________ n. 烟 v. 吸烟; 冒烟 18. unfortunately adv. ________________ 19. __________ adv. 幸运地 20. __________ adv. (__________ / __________) 严重地 21. __________ n. & v. 伤害; 损害 22. __________ n. 药丸; 药片 23. __________ adj. (身体部位) 疼痛的; 令人痛苦的 24. __________ v. (__________ / __________) 平躺; 平放 25. __________ adj. 有害的 26. _____ v. (_____ / _____) 碰撞; 击; 打 n. 打; 击; 击中 27. __________ n. 震惊; 令人震惊的事 v. 使震惊; 使惊愕 28. __________ v. (__________ / __________) 流血; 出血 29. __________ v. 检查; 查明 n. 检查; 调查 30. tight adj. ______________________________ 31. peanut n. __________ 32. __________ adv. 紧张不安地 33. allergic adj. __________ 二、语境辅记 34. Her knee felt __________ (疼痛的) after running because of an old injury. 35. The news of his accident __________ (使震惊) his family deeply because they thought he was safe. 36. He __________ (检查) his emails carefully every morning. 37. Pollution ________ (损害) the river ________ (严重地) because factories poured waste into it last year. 三、词形转换 1. happily(adv.)→(adj.) __________→(n.) __________ 2. quick(adj.)→(adv.) __________ 3. safety(n.)→(adj.)→__________ (adv.) __________ 4. sadly(adv.)→(adj.) __________→(n.) __________ 5. smoke(n. & v.)→(n.) __________ 6. unfortunately(adv.)→(adj.) ___________→(adv. 反义词) __________ 7. luckily(adv.)→(adj.) ________→(n.) ________→(adv. 反义词) __________ 8. badly(adv.)→(adj.) __________ 9. painful(adj.)→(adv.) __________→(n.) __________ 10. nervously(adv.)→(adj.) __________ 四、语境辅记 11. Spending time with her family makes her __________, and that’s the real __________ in her life.(happily) 12. She made a __________ decision and ran __________ to catch the school bus.(quick) 13. Parents want their children to stay ______ at school, so they teach them to act ______ in every class.(safety) 14. My uncle __________ every day, but __________ in public places is not allowed. (smoke) 15. ________, the ________ girl found her lost cat with the help of her neighbors, and it was total ______.(lucky) 五、英汉互译 1. _____________着火 2. _____________接通(电流、煤气、水等); 打开 3. _____________不可能; 没门 4. _____________着火; 起火 5. _____________即将; 正要(做某事) 6. _____________突然停住 7. __________急救 8. put out ______________ 9. __________上馆子吃饭; 在外用餐 10. __________平躺; 平卧 11. in the middle of _____________ 12. ______________从现在起 六、语境辅记 The kitchen paper 13. _____________ (着火) when my mom was about 14. _____________ (打开) the gas stove in the middle 15. __________ cooking, and we realized it was 16. __________ (起火) before quickly using a wet towel to 17. __________ (熄灭) the flames. 七、教材必背佳句 1.【教材P16】艾伦正要这么做时, 突然停了下来。 ___________________________________________ 2.【教材P17】我们应该怎么做才能保护自己免受伤害？ ______________________________________________ 3.【教材P18】不要躺太久, 因为这会让你的背部感到酸痛。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 4.【教材P18】突然, 有东西猛地撞到了她, 把她甩到了地上。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.【教材P19】那是他永远不会忘记的一天。 ___________________________________________ 参考答案 Section A What should we do when we don’t feel well? 一、ourselves；sore ；throat ；胃痛; 肚子疼；头痛；牙痛；背痛; 腰痛；press ；鼻出血；dentist ；fever ；stomach ；avoid ；gas ；ache ；X-ray ；careless ；runny ；cough ；受了瘀伤的；suffer ；test；flu；medicine ；口罩；virus；description；patient ；伤害; 损伤；illness ；knife； knives ；clear ；pain ；brightness ；environment ；cross 二、entist ；suffered ；description ；careless；crossing 三、sorely ；patiently； patience ；ill ；clearly ；bright ；environmental ；crossing； 四、patiently ；patience ；ill ；illness ； environment ；environmental ；cross ；crossing； 五、suffer from；take a seat ；take one’s temperature ；stop...from doing ；照顾；what’s more ；事实上；代替; 而不是 六、from；What’s more ；instead of； 七、1.How are you feeling? 2.You should take some medicine and drink enough water. 3.It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 4.If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves. 5.Mobile phones are useful, but you should use them wisely. Section B How should we stay safe? 一、themselves ；油炸; 油煎; 油炒；厨房灶具; 炉子；happily ；burn；burnt；burnt ；火焰； 惊恐; 恐慌；向; 朝；throw；threw；thrown ；(使) 翻滚; 滚动；quick ；aid；safety ；灭火器；tonight ；sadly ；smoke ；不幸地; 可惜地；luckily；badly；worse；worst ；harm；pill；painful；lie ；lay；lain；harmful ；hit；hit； hit；shock；bleed；bled；bled ；check ；疼痛的; 憋气的; 紧的; 牢固的； 花生；nervously ；过敏的 二、painful；shocked ；checks；harmed；badly； 三、happy；happiness ；quickly ；safe；safely ；sad；sadness ；smoking ；unfortunate；fortunately； lucky；luck ；unluckily ；bad ；painfully；pain ；nervous 四、 happy；happiness ；quick；quickly ； safe；safely ；smokes ；smoking ；Luckily；lucky；luck 五、catch fire ；turn on ；no way ；on fire ；be about to ；stop short ；first aid ；熄灭; 扑灭；eat out ；lie down ；在……中间； from now on 六、caught fire ；to turn on ；of；on fire ；put out 七、1.Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. 2.What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm? 3.Don’t lie down for too long as it could make your back feel sore. 4.Suddenly, something hit her hard and threw her to the ground. 5.It was a day he would never forget. 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