精品解析：新疆哈密市伊州区2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末考试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期期末测试卷 八年级《英语》 分值：100分 考试时间：100分钟 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分， 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。 3. 答题前，请在答题卡规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等信息。 第一部分 听力测试 I. 听力 (20分) (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) I) 听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。听两遍。 (5分) A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ II) 听5段短对话，选出正确答案。听两遍。 (5分) 6. What did Helen do last month? A. She went to the beach. B. She visited museums. C. She went to see Huangguoshu Waterfall. 7. How often does the woman go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 8. What does Sally drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Milk. 9. What does Li Dan like? A. Game shows B. Talk shows C. Sports shows. 10. Who is Peter? A. He’s Mike’s best friend. B. He’s Mike’s brother. C. He’s Mike’s uncle. III) 听两段长对话，选出正确答案。听两遍。 (5分) 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11. Where did Mason go on vacation? A. He went to Beijing. B. He went to the mountains. C. He stayed at home. 12. What did Mason think of his vacation? A. It was terrible. B. It was great. C. It was expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Where are they going for lunch? A. Wang’s Fast Food. B. Jason’s Fast Food. C. Zhang’s Fast Food. 14. Why do they go there? A. Because it’s close to school. B. Because its service is the best. C. Because it’s expensive. 15. How are they going there? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. IV) 听短文，选择正确的答案。听两遍。 (10分) 16. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 17. How often does the writer go to the park? A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 18. How long does it take the writer to walk to the park? A. 3 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 13 minutes. 19. Why do they like Hong Shan Park better than Daishan Park? A. Because it’s cleaner and more beautiful. B. Because it’s nearer. C. Because it’s bigger and more beautiful. 20. The writer usually goes to the park with ________. A. her dad B. her dog C. her friend 第二部分 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is a(n) ____1____ lady. She can do all the housework, ____2____ newspapers, watch TV and surf the Internet to learn something new. I often see ____3____ do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ____4____ she is over seventy. Last week a ____5____ from a magazine interviewed her. The reporter asked ____6____ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile, “I have a secret of ____7____ young and healthy. It is quite ____8____. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world ____9____ you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ____10____ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to ____11____. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. ____12____ man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at ____13____ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can ____14____ it.” Please tell the story to your family. It will be a good start to ____15____ the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. 1. A. big B. old C. fat 2. A. look B. read C. see 3 A. her B. him C. other 4. A. than B. since C. although 5. A. teacher B. worker C. reporter 6. A. what B. who C. how 7 A. talking B. making C. staying 8. A. early B. dear C. easy 9. A. under B. around C. above 10. A. soon B. hardly C. often 11. A. place B. song C. school 12. A. Other B. The other C. Another 13. A. buying B. losing C. playing 14. A. make B. keep C. have 15. A. follow B. give C. make 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位70多岁老人保持年轻健康的秘诀，强调积极心态和持续学习的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：她是一位老妇人。 big大的；old老的；fat胖的。根据后文“she is over seventy”可知她是年老的。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她能做所有的家务、读报纸、看电视以及上网学新的东西。 look看；read阅读；see看见。固定搭配“read newspapers”表示“读报纸”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我经常看到她早上打太极，晚上跳舞。 her她；him他；other其他。前文主语为“she”，对应宾格用her。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她看起来年轻漂亮，尽管已70多岁。 than比；since自从；although尽管。根据“She looks young and beautiful ... she is over seventy.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：上周杂志的一位记者采访了她。 teacher老师；worker工人；reporter记者。后文提到“The reporter asked ...”可知是记者。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：记者问她如何保持如此的年轻和健康。 what什么；who谁；how如何。根据“The reporter asked ... she kept so young and healthy.”可知询问保持年轻健康的方式。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我有一个保持年轻和健康的秘诀。 talking谈论；making制造；staying保持。根据“The reporter asked ... she kept so young and healthy.”可知是保持年轻和健康。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这很简单。 early早的；dear昂贵的；easy简单的。后文描述可知方法简单易行。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：保持思维活跃，对周围的世界保持兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。 under在下方；around周围；above在上方。根据“take an interest in the world ... you”可知对周围的世界感兴趣。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：试着做不同种类的家务，尽可能经常做运动。 soon很快；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“do sports as ... as you can”可知要经常运动。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：不要认为你太老了，不能再回到学校。 place地方；song歌曲；school学校。根据后文举例“medical college”可知是回到学校。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：另一个人在71岁的时候去了一所网球学校，现在他打网球打得很好。 Other其他的；The other两者中另一个；Another另一个。根据前文“I know a man who...”可知是无特定范围的另一个。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：另一个人在71岁的时候去了一所网球学校，现在他打网球打得很好。 buying购买；losing失去；playing玩。固定搭配“play tennis”表示“打网球”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：事实上，不管你多大年纪，你都能做到。 make做到；keep保持；have拥有。“make it”为固定搭配，表示“成功做到”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：以这位女士为榜样将是一个良好的开端。 follow跟随；give给予；make制造。“follow one’s example”为固定搭配，表示“以某人为榜样”。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (本题分两节，共30分。36题—45题，每小题1分，共10分。46题—55题，每小题2分，共20分。) 判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 A Find and keep your friendship 　　Every one of us,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak,will take care of you when you are sick,and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other?Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens,don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. 　　Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine,the longer it is kept,the better it will be. 根据短文内容，判断正误T/F。 16. Rich people don’t need friends. 17. If your friends are in trouble,you should help them. 18. Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with. 19. Don’t believe in your friends. 20. Best friends don’t have a quarrel. 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. T 19. F 20. F 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要向我们介绍了友谊的重要性以及如何保持朋友间的友谊。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。本句是说富人不需要朋友。根据Every one of us,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends.描述，可知无论穷富都需要朋友。故本句描述错误. 【17题详解】 细节理解题。本句是说如果你的朋友有麻烦，你应该帮助他们。根据Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. 可知本句描述正确。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。本句是说和不太难相处的人交朋友。根据Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. 可知本句描述正确。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。本句是说不要相信你的朋友。根据Believe in each other.描述，可知作为朋友彼此要相互信任。故本句描述错误。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。本句是说好朋友不会吵架。根据Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes.描述，可知即使好朋友之间也会吵架。故本句描述错误。 B American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sundays. Television is like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from it. Some shows help children to understand the news and places of other countries or other times in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play,a concert or a game at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children,so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do. 21. Some children spend ________ a day in school. A. six hours B. more than eight hours C. only a few hours D. four hours 22. Some children spend eight hours or more ________ on Sundays. A. studying B. playing C. watching TV D. helping their parents 23. On television children can see ________. A. games B. big animals C. oceans D. almost everything 24. “Television brings many places and events into our homes.” means ________. A. television makes things happen at home B. we can know places and events without going to see them C. we can see houses and buildings on TV D we can find them easily 25. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ________ for children. A. a bad program B. an animal C. a game D. a boring film 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【分析】美国的孩子们在学校6个小时，在家可能会花4到6个小时看电视，周末有时候会长达8个小时。电视的好处是可以看到很多我们不能去的地方，不同的动物，几乎所有事。但是电视也会播放不好的东西，这个时候就要家长帮助他们避开不好的镜头。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some children spend six hours a day in school...”可知一些孩子在学校六个小时。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sundays.”可知一些孩子在周日会看电视长达8小时。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play,a concert or a game at home.可知孩子们可以在电视上看到动物、海洋、船、演唱会、游戏、戏剧等等。A、B、C选项都会看到。因此可推测是可以看到几乎任何事情。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。bring带来；place地方；event事件；home家。此句句意为电视会将很多地方和很多事情带到家里来。A. television makes things happen at home电视会让事情在家里发生；B. we can know places and events without going to see them不去看他们我们也会知道地方和事件。C. we can see houses and buildings on TV我们可以看到房子和建筑在电视上；D. we can find them easily我们能很容易找到他们。句意与B相符。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children，so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.可知在一些不好的事情出现时，家长应该帮助他们找些别的有趣的事做。故选A。 C Which subject do you think is the most difficult? The answer may be math. Can the students sleep well before a math test? Some students may worry about the result when they are taking math tests. But you can worry less about it as long as you try to have right posture (姿势). Erik, a scientist says, “If you are worried about math, posture can help.” That’s right—sitting up straight (直) can help you do well in math tests. Scientists ask 125 students to sit in a slumped-over (趴倒的) when they are taking math tests. And they find out that only about 20% of the students say the tests are quite easy. However, when they are asked to sit straight when taking a math test, 86% of the students say the same tests are much easier. Scientists report that many students can’t think well if they don’t have a good sitting posture. Good posture is not only good for taking math tests. Players, musicians and doctors also benefit from it. So when you feel worried, you can sit straight or stand tall. It can help you think better than you did. 26. What’s the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A sports magazine. C. A history book. D. A science magazine. 27. How do the students feel when they are taking math tests? A. Good. B. Boring. C. Not good. D. Easy. 28. Which of the following is right ? A. All the students worry about math tests most． B. Scientists ask 125 students to take two different math tests． C. Sitting straight plays a role in letting students think better at the math tests． D. Many students can’t think well if they don’t sit in a slumped-over． 29. What does the underlined word benefit mean ? A. get information B. get help C. get points D. get prizes 30. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Subjects at School B. A Difficult Subject—Math C. Help from Sitting Straight D. How to Learn Math Well 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发现好的姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活中别的方面也有正向的作用。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要探讨了坐姿对数学成绩的影响，并引用了科学研究结果，证明良好的坐姿可以使学生在考试中感觉更容易。因此，这篇文章可能来自科学杂志。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some students may worry about the result when they are taking math tests.”可知，一些学生在数学考试时可能会担心结果，这种感觉是不好的。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some students may worry about the result when they are taking math tests.”可知，只有一些学生担心，A错误；根据第三段“Scientists ask 125 students to sit in a slumped-over(趴倒的) when they are taking math tests. ”可知，125名学生同时进行一场考试，B错误；根据第四段可知，身体坐直有助于学生思考，C正确；D意思是“很多学生如果不趴着坐，就不能好好思考”，说法错误。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“ Good posture is not only good for taking math tests.”和画线词前“also”一词可知，好的姿势不仅有利于数学考试，运动员、音乐家和医生也能从中受益。故选B。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。全文主要围绕好的坐姿对人积的极作用展开。故选C。 D 阅读短文，把短文下方框中的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Every week I have a two-day holiday. ____31____ So every weekend I have a good time. ____32____ I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates by bus to breathe (呼吸) the fresh air, climb the hills and enjoy the beauty of nature. Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends by bike. There we draw pictures and take photos. ____33____ Last Saturday, I went on a trip with my parents. ____34____ We sat around it, singing and dancing happily. When we felt tired, we sat together, looked at the stars and chatted (聊天) for a long time, and then went to sleep in the tent (帐篷). ____35____ A. Sometimes I go to visit some places of interest with my parents by car. B. We enjoyed ourselves a lot and it was a pleasant (愉快的) weekend. C. I don’t have any lessons on Saturday or Sunday. D. On weekends, I like taking a trip. E. We didn’t go home at night and made a fire (生火) in the field. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在每周两天假期里会开展如去乡下、野餐、和父母旅行、参观名胜等多样活动，尽情享受愉快周末。 【31题详解】 根据“Every week I have a two-day holiday.”可知，此处提到每周有两天假期，选项C“我周六和周日都没有课。”符合，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates by bus to breathe (呼吸) the fresh air”可知，后文在介绍假期旅行的内容，选项D“周末时，我喜欢去旅行。”符合，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“I sometimes go to the countryside…Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air”可知，本段在举例说明自己旅行的不同活动内容，选项A“有时我会和父母开车去参观一些名胜古迹。”符合，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“We sat around it, singing and dancing happily…we sat together, looked at the stars and…”可知此处介绍的是户外露营的活动，选项E“我们晚上没有回家，在田野里生起了火。”符合，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Last Saturday, I went on a trip with my parents…”可知本段介绍的是和父母的旅行，本段末尾应是总结，选项B“我们玩得很开心，度过了一个愉快的周末。”符合，故选B。 IV. 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内选择正确句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 (共5分) A: ____36____ B: Yes, I do. But my parents don’t want me to watch too much. A: ____37____ B: Well, I like sports shows and sitcoms. I don’t like talk shows. I think they are boring. Do you like them? A: ____38____ but I really like history shows. Do you watch National Treasure Archive? B: Yes, but my favorite show is Chinese Poetry Conference. A: Yes, it’s good. ____39____ B: Soap operas? I can’t stand them! Do you watch them? A: ____40____ They are really interesting. B: My mother loves soap operas, too. A. What do you think of soap operas? B. Do you like watching TV? C. I don’t mind them. D. What kind of shows do you like? E. Yes, I love them. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个人关于喜欢看的电视节目的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. But my parents don’t want me to watch too much.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且与看电视有关，选项B“你喜欢看电视吗？”符合，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Well, I like sports shows and sitcoms. I don’t like talk shows.”可知此处是询问喜欢什么类型的节目，选项D“你喜欢什么类型的节目？”符合，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Do you like them?”以及“but I really like history shows.”可知此处是回答对脱口秀的态度，选项C“我不介意它们。”符合，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Soap operas?”可知此处提到了肥皂剧，应是询问对方的看法，选项A“你认为肥皂剧怎么样？”符合，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Soap operas? I can’t stand them! Do you watch them?”以及“They are really interesting.”可知此处是回答喜欢肥皂剧，选项E“是的，我喜欢它们。”符合，故选E。 V. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在方框的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。并根据语篇内容回答后2个问题。 In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 40 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. The main character in the ____41____ Chinese book Journey to the West is The Monkey King or Sun Wukong. He can make 72 changes to his shape and size and ____42____ himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. The Monkey King has a magic stick and he often uses it to ____43____ bad people. He can also make the stick small or ____44____ and long. Both Chinese and Western children are ____45____ in this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never ____46____ up. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. Who is the main character in the book Journey to the West? __________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Where can the Monkey King keep his magic stick when it is small? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. traditional 42. turn 43. fight 44. big 45. interested 46. gives 47. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong. 48. In his ear. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统名著《西游记》中的主角孙悟空（美猴王）的神通广大以及他在中西方儿童中的受欢迎程度。 【41题详解】 根据“The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.”可知，美猴王或孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主角。故填traditional。 【42题详解】 根据“he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.”可知，他能对自己的形状和大小进行72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。故填turn。 【43题详解】 根据To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.”可知，为了与坏人战斗，美猴王使用一根金箍棒。故填fight。 【44题详解】 根据“At other times, he is able to make it big and long.”可知，有时，他能把它变得又大又长。故填big。 【45题详解】 根据“Western children became interested in reading this story”可知，西方儿童对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。故填interested。 【46题详解】 根据“the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up”可知，聪明的美猴王坚持战斗以帮助弱者，从不放弃。故填gives。 【47题详解】 根据“The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.”可知，美猴王或孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中主角。故填The Monkey King or Sun Wukong. 【48题详解】 根据“Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.”可知，有时他能把棒子变得非常小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。故填In his ear. VI. 语法填空 (共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 creative choose but enjoy quite for big theater they fly My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to ____49____ your free time. There are three movie ____50____ in the town. They are all good, ____51____ the Wanda International Film City nearest my house is the best. I like watching the newest movies there because it has the ____52____ screen and the most comfortable seats. Shopping is also easy in my town. There are many shops and most clothes there are not very expensive. They sell ____53____ a lot of fashionable (时尚的) clothes. Things here are cheaper than those in other cities, so students love to shop here. There is also a good shop with interesting books and old music. Most young people ____54____ to read books there. ____55____ can sit comfortably on a sofa with a cup of coffee. I go there with my best friend once a week. The most crowded place ____56____ students to hang out is the park in the west of the town. I often go to the park with my sister. I enjoy going boating and she often ____57____ kites there. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they are boring, but I think they are _____58_____ people. I want to be a street performer, too. 【答案】49. enjoy 50. theaters 51. but 52. biggest 53. quite 54. choose 55. They 56. for 57. flies 58. creative 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在小镇的各种娱乐和购物场所，以及作者和朋友们的活动。 【49题详解】 句意：这是享受你空闲时间的最佳地方。根据“the best place to... your free time”和备选词可知，此处指享受空闲时间，enjoy“享受”符合语境，且此处应用不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形。故填enjoy。 【50题详解】 句意：镇上有三家电影院。根据“the Wanda International Film City”和备选词可知，此处指电影院。three修饰复数名词，theater的复数形式theaters“电影院”符合语境。故填theaters。 【51题详解】 句意：它们都很好，但离我家最近的万达国际影城是最好的。根据“They are all good, ... Wanda International Film City nearest my house is the best.”可知，空格前后在句意上存在转折之意，备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【52题详解】 句意：我喜欢在那里看最新电影，因为它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。空处修饰名词screen，备选词big“大的”符合语境，结合“the most comfortable”可知，空处用big的最高级biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。 【53题详解】 句意：它们卖很多时尚的衣服。根据“a lot of ”和备选词可知，此处考查quite a lot of“‘非常多”，固定短语。故填quite。 【54题详解】 句意：大多数年轻人选择在那里读书。根据“...to read books”和备选词可知，应是选择在那里读书，choose“选择”符合语境，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形。故填choose。 【55题详解】 句意：他们可以舒适地坐在沙发上，喝着一杯咖啡。此处指代上文的“Most young people”，所以用they“他们”符合语境。句首单词首字母要大写。故填They。 【56题详解】 句意：对学生们来说，最拥挤的闲逛去处是小镇西边的公园。根据“The most crowded place ... students to hang out ”和备选词可知，空后表对象，指“对学生们来说”，for“对……来说”符合语境。故填for。 【57题详解】 句意：我喜欢去划船，她经常在那里放风筝。根据“kites”可知，此处指放风筝。fly kites“放风筝”，固定搭配，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式flies。故填flies。 【58题详解】 句意：有些学生认为他们很无聊，但我认为他们是有创意的人。根据“Some students think they are boring, but I think they are ... people.”和备选词可知，but表示转折，此处指觉得他们很有创意，creative“有创意的”符合语境。故填creative。 VII. 书面表达。 (共10分) 59. 请以“The life in the future”为题写一篇文章，按下列提示完成。 1. 想象一下未来生活会是什么样子； 2. 具体介绍一下未来的生活：假设很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如：料理家务、购物、看病，孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里，人们可以活到200岁等； 3. 为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想； 4. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； 5. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The life in the future What will life be like in the future? Imagine a world full of surprises! People will live in a world where computers and robots make life convenient. Robots will handle household chores, do shopping, and even help doctors treat patients. Children can attend classes online at home. Amazingly, people may live up to 200 years old. To achieve such a wonderful future, we must study hard now. Only by learning can we make our dreams come true. Let’s work together for a brighter tomorrow! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕未来科技生活展开，需涵盖机器人应用、在线教育、长寿现象，结尾联系当前学习行动。注意条理清晰、突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述未来科技改变生活； 第二步，具体介绍未来的生活； 第三步，强调努力学习的重要性，结尾呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ① imagine 想象 ② convenient 方便的 ③ handle 处理 ④ amazingly 令人惊讶的是 [高分句型] ① People will live in a world where computers and robots make life convenient. (where引导定语从句) ② Only by learning can we make our dreams come true. (倒装句) ③ To achieve such a wonderful future, we must study hard now. (不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末测试卷 八年级《英语》 分值：100分 考试时间：100分钟 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分， 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。 3. 答题前，请在答题卡规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等信息。 第一部分 听力测试 I. 听力 (20分) (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) I) 听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。听两遍。 (5分) A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ II) 听5段短对话，选出正确答案。听两遍。 (5分) 6. What did Helen do last month? A. She went to the beach. B. She visited museums. C. She went to see Huangguoshu Waterfall. 7 How often does the woman go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 8. What does Sally drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Milk. 9. What does Li Dan like? A. Game shows B. Talk shows C. Sports shows. 10. Who is Peter? A. He’s Mike’s best friend. B. He’s Mike’s brother. C. He’s Mike’s uncle. III) 听两段长对话，选出正确答案。听两遍。 (5分) 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11. Where did Mason go on vacation? A. He went to Beijing. B. He went to the mountains. C. He stayed at home. 12. What did Mason think of his vacation? A. It was terrible. B. It was great. C. It was expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Where are they going for lunch? A. Wang’s Fast Food. B. Jason’s Fast Food. C. Zhang’s Fast Food. 14. Why do they go there? A. Because it’s close to school. B. Because its service is the best. C. Because it’s expensive. 15. How are they going there? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. IV) 听短文，选择正确的答案。听两遍。 (10分) 16. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 17. How often does the writer go to the park? A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 18. How long does it take the writer to walk to the park? A. 3 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 13 minutes. 19. Why do they like Hong Shan Park better than Daishan Park? A. Because it’s cleaner and more beautiful. B. Because it’s nearer. C. Because it’s bigger and more beautiful. 20. The writer usually goes to the park with ________. A. her dad B. her dog C. her friend 第二部分 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is a(n) ____1____ lady. She can do all the housework, ____2____ newspapers, watch TV and surf the Internet to learn something new. I often see ____3____ do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ____4____ she is over seventy. Last week a ____5____ from a magazine interviewed her. The reporter asked ____6____ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile, “I have a secret of ____7____ young and healthy. It is quite ____8____. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world ____9____ you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ____10____ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to ____11____. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. ____12____ man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at ____13____ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can ____14____ it.” Please tell the story to your family. It will be a good start to ____15____ the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. 1. A. big B. old C. fat 2. A. look B. read C. see 3. A. her B. him C. other 4. A. than B. since C. although 5. A. teacher B. worker C. reporter 6. A. what B. who C. how 7. A. talking B. making C. staying 8. A. early B. dear C. easy 9. A. under B. around C. above 10. A. soon B. hardly C. often 11. A. place B. song C. school 12. A. Other B. The other C. Another 13. A. buying B. losing C. playing 14. A. make B. keep C. have 15. A. follow B. give C. make Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (本题分两节，共30分。36题—45题，每小题1分，共10分。46题—55题，每小题2分，共20分。) 判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 A Find and keep your friendship 　　Every one of us,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak,will take care of you when you are sick,and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other?Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens,don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. 　　Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine,the longer it is kept,the better it will be. 根据短文内容，判断正误T/F 16. Rich people don’t need friends. 17. If your friends are in trouble,you should help them. 18. Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with. 19. Don’t believe in your friends. 20. Best friends don’t have a quarrel. B American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sundays. Television is like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from it. Some shows help children to understand the news and places of other countries or other times in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play,a concert or a game at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children,so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do. 21. Some children spend ________ a day in school. A. six hours B. more than eight hours C. only a few hours D. four hours 22. Some children spend eight hours or more ________ on Sundays. A. studying B. playing C. watching TV D. helping their parents 23. On television children can see ________. A. games B. big animals C. oceans D. almost everything 24 “Television brings many places and events into our homes.” means ________. A. television makes things happen at home B. we can know places and events without going to see them C. we can see houses and buildings on TV D. we can find them easily 25. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ________ for children. A. a bad program B. an animal C. a game D. a boring film C Which subject do you think is the most difficult? The answer may be math. Can the students sleep well before a math test? Some students may worry about the result when they are taking math tests. But you can worry less about it as long as you try to have right posture (姿势). Erik, a scientist says, “If you are worried about math, posture can help.” That’s right—sitting up straight (直) can help you do well in math tests. Scientists ask 125 students to sit in a slumped-over (趴倒的) when they are taking math tests. And they find out that only about 20% of the students say the tests are quite easy. However, when they are asked to sit straight when taking a math test, 86% of the students say the same tests are much easier. Scientists report that many students can’t think well if they don’t have a good sitting posture. Good posture is not only good for taking math tests. Players, musicians and doctors also benefit from it. So when you feel worried, you can sit straight or stand tall. It can help you think better than you did. 26. What’s the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A sports magazine. C. A history book. D. A science magazine. 27. How do the students feel when they are taking math tests? A. Good. B. Boring. C. Not good. D. Easy. 28. Which of the following is right ? A. All the students worry about math tests most． B. Scientists ask 125 students to take two different math tests． C. Sitting straight plays a role in letting students think better at the math tests． D. Many students can’t think well if they don’t sit in a slumped-over． 29. What does the underlined word benefit mean ? A. get information B. get help C. get points D. get prizes 30. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Subjects at School B. A Difficult Subject—Math C. Help from Sitting Straight D. How to Learn Math Well D 阅读短文，把短文下方框中的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Every week I have a two-day holiday. ____31____ So every weekend I have a good time. ____32____ I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates by bus to breathe (呼吸) the fresh air, climb the hills and enjoy the beauty of nature. Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends by bike. There we draw pictures and take photos. ____33____ Last Saturday, I went on a trip with my parents. ____34____ We sat around it, singing and dancing happily. When we felt tired, we sat together, looked at the stars and chatted (聊天) for a long time, and then went to sleep in the tent (帐篷). ____35____ A. Sometimes I go to visit some places of interest with my parents by car. B. We enjoyed ourselves a lot and it was a pleasant (愉快的) weekend. C. I don’t have any lessons on Saturday or Sunday. D. On weekends, I like taking a trip. E. We didn’t go home at night and made a fire (生火) in the field. IV. 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内选择正确句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 (共5分) A: ____36____ B: Yes, I do. But my parents don’t want me to watch too much. A: ____37____ B: Well, I like sports shows and sitcoms. I don’t like talk shows. I think they are boring. Do you like them? A: ____38____ but I really like history shows. Do you watch National Treasure Archive? B: Yes, but my favorite show is Chinese Poetry Conference. A: Yes, it’s good. ____39____ B: Soap operas? I can’t stand them! Do you watch them? A: ____40____ They are really interesting. B: My mother loves soap operas, too. A. What do you think of soap operas? B. Do you like watching TV? C. I don’t mind them. D. What kind of shows do you like? E. Yes, I love them. V. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在方框的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。并根据语篇内容回答后2个问题。 In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 40 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. The main character in the ____41____ Chinese book Journey to the West is The Monkey King or Sun Wukong. He can make 72 changes to his shape and size and ____42____ himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. The Monkey King has a magic stick and he often uses it to ____43____ bad people. He can also make the stick small or ____44____ and long. Both Chinese and Western children are ____45____ in this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never ____46____ up. 41. ________ 42 ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46 ________ 47. Who is the main character in the book Journey to the West? __________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Where can the Monkey King keep his magic stick when it is small? __________________________________________________________________________________ VI. 语法填空 (共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 creative choose but enjoy quite for big theater they fly My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to ____49____ your free time. There are three movie ____50____ in the town. They are all good, ____51____ the Wanda International Film City nearest my house is the best. I like watching the newest movies there because it has the ____52____ screen and the most comfortable seats. Shopping is also easy in my town. There are many shops and most clothes there are not very expensive. They sell ____53____ a lot of fashionable (时尚的) clothes. Things here are cheaper than those in other cities, so students love to shop here. There is also a good shop with interesting books and old music. Most young people ____54____ to read books there. ____55____ can sit comfortably on a sofa with a cup of coffee. I go there with my best friend once a week. The most crowded place ____56____ students to hang out is the park in the west of the town. I often go to the park with my sister. I enjoy going boating and she often ____57____ kites there. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they are boring, but I think they are _____58_____ people. I want to be a street performer, too. VII. 书面表达。 (共10分) 59. 请以“The life in the future”为题写一篇文章，按下列提示完成。 1. 想象一下未来生活会是什么样子； 2. 具体介绍一下未来的生活：假设很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如：料理家务、购物、看病，孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里，人们可以活到200岁等； 3. 为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想； 4. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； 5. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $