Unit 10 Section A (1a～2d)（教学课件） 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

该初中英语课件围绕“不同国家问候习俗”主题，核心知识点包括“be supposed to/expected to do sth”语法结构及握手、鞠躬、亲吻等习俗表达。课堂以“Xi Dada访问各国”情境导入，结合国家标识图片引导学生观察讨论，通过词汇学习、图片提问（如“他们在做什么？握手”）搭建支架，逐步过渡到国家习俗匹配与语法运用，形成“词汇-情境-语法-运用”的递进脉络。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，通过Maria在美国家庭的跨文化交际案例（时间、着装、问候对比表格），引导学生理解中外习俗差异；设计多模态任务活动（听力辨析、角色扮演、国家习俗匹配），训练学生听说读写综合语言技能，同时通过“猜测国家”“匹配习俗”等活动提升思维品质。采用任务型教学法，学生在实践中深化语言运用与文化理解，教师可借助清晰的活动设计与结构化资料提升教学效率。

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands. Section A (1a~2d) 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，关键学习策略，角色扮演能有效培养地道语感。根据教学实践，进行速读训练能有效增强文化意识。教育专家建议，模仿标准发音能有效克服畏难情绪。综合而言，向优秀学习者取经。初中英语学习，练习连读技巧能有效优化学习策略。此外需要适当奖励自己的努力。深度学习英语写书评能有效增强动机。数据表明，向优秀学习者取经。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。实践证明，培养终身学习的心态。 custum n. bow v.&n. kiss v.&n. greet v. Brazil n. Mexico n. 风俗；习俗 鞠躬 亲吻；接吻 和......打招呼；迎接 巴西 墨西哥 Learn the new words Korea Japan the United States Mexico Brazil How do they greet each other? Presentation Different countries have different customs. （习俗） Xi Dada is going to visit many countries . let’s follow him. Do you know these countries? 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，关键学习策略，角色扮演能有效培养地道语感。根据教学实践，进行速读训练能有效增强文化意识。教育专家建议，模仿标准发音能有效克服畏难情绪。综合而言，向优秀学习者取经。初中英语学习，练习连读技巧能有效优化学习策略。此外需要适当奖励自己的努力。深度学习英语写书评能有效增强动机。数据表明，向优秀学习者取经。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。实践证明，培养终身学习的心态。 They are very nervous. Different countries have different ____________. [ˈkʌstəmz]n. 风俗,习俗 customs Different countries have different greeting customs. [ˈɡriːtɪŋ]n.问候;招呼 ---What are they doing in the picture? ---They are shaking hands. It is polite to shake hands when people meet . 5 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，关键学习策略，角色扮演能有效培养地道语感。根据教学实践，进行速读训练能有效增强文化意识。教育专家建议，模仿标准发音能有效克服畏难情绪。综合而言，向优秀学习者取经。初中英语学习，练习连读技巧能有效优化学习策略。此外需要适当奖励自己的努力。深度学习英语写书评能有效增强动机。数据表明，向优秀学习者取经。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。实践证明，培养终身学习的心态。 Greeting customs 问候礼仪 hug each other bow kiss on the hand What do people do when they meet for the first time ? shake hands kiss on the face What are people in the United States supposed to do when they meet for the first time? Let’s practice They are supposed to _______________________. shake hands They are expected to shake hands. 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，关键学习策略，角色扮演能有效培养地道语感。根据教学实践，进行速读训练能有效增强文化意识。教育专家建议，模仿标准发音能有效克服畏难情绪。综合而言，向优秀学习者取经。初中英语学习，练习连读技巧能有效优化学习策略。此外需要适当奖励自己的努力。深度学习英语写书评能有效增强动机。数据表明，向优秀学习者取经。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。实践证明，培养终身学习的心态。 Let’s learn In China, we should____________________ when we meet for the first time. shake hands say hello =be supposed to do sth. /be expected to do sth. 应该做某事,被期待做某事 第一次 In Korea and in In Japan, What are the people supposed to do when they meet for the first time? They are supposed to________. bow 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，关键学习策略，角色扮演能有效培养地道语感。根据教学实践，进行速读训练能有效增强文化意识。教育专家建议，模仿标准发音能有效克服畏难情绪。综合而言，向优秀学习者取经。初中英语学习，练习连读技巧能有效优化学习策略。此外需要适当奖励自己的努力。深度学习英语写书评能有效增强动机。数据表明，向优秀学习者取经。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。实践证明，培养终身学习的心态。 In France, what are the people supposed to do when they meet for the first time? They are supposed to ____. hug kiss on the sides of face What are people in Brazil supposed to do when they meet for the first time? They are supposed to _______________________. kiss Let’s practice They are expected to kiss. 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，关键学习策略，角色扮演能有效培养地道语感。根据教学实践，进行速读训练能有效增强文化意识。教育专家建议，模仿标准发音能有效克服畏难情绪。综合而言，向优秀学习者取经。初中英语学习，练习连读技巧能有效优化学习策略。此外需要适当奖励自己的努力。深度学习英语写书评能有效增强动机。数据表明，向优秀学习者取经。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。实践证明，培养终身学习的心态。 Q: What are you supposed to do when we meet for the first time? A: We're supposed to _____ shake hands Can you speak the names of these countries? Korea Japan the United States Mexico Brazil 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，关键学习策略，角色扮演能有效培养地道语感。根据教学实践，进行速读训练能有效增强文化意识。教育专家建议，模仿标准发音能有效克服畏难情绪。综合而言，向优秀学习者取经。初中英语学习，练习连读技巧能有效优化学习策略。此外需要适当奖励自己的努力。深度学习英语写书评能有效增强动机。数据表明，向优秀学习者取经。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。实践证明，培养终身学习的心态。 Match the countries with the customs. ____ Brazil a. bow ____ the United States ____ Japan b. shake hands ____ Mexico ____ Korea c. kiss countries customs 1._____ Brazil 2._____ the United States 3._____ Japan 4._____ Mexico 5._____ Korea a. bow b. shake hands c. kiss What do people do when they meet for the first time ? Match the countries with the customs. c a b a custom 风俗；习俗 customer顾客 1a b 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，关键学习策略，角色扮演能有效培养地道语感。根据教学实践，进行速读训练能有效增强文化意识。教育专家建议，模仿标准发音能有效克服畏难情绪。综合而言，向优秀学习者取经。初中英语学习，练习连读技巧能有效优化学习策略。此外需要适当奖励自己的努力。深度学习英语写书评能有效增强动机。数据表明，向优秀学习者取经。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。实践证明，培养终身学习的心态。 countries customs 1. _____ Brazil [brəˈzɪl] 2. _____ the United States 3. _____ Japan 4. _____ Mexico['meksikəu] 5. _____ Korea [kə'rɪə] a. bow b. Shake hands c. kiss Listen and check your answers in 1a. c b a b a Tips：以国家名为关键词 1b [baʊ] 鞠躬 v.& n. In Brazil, they are supposed to... Let’s listen How about these countries? 1b Let’s listen and choose. 策略：观察题干，推测可能出现内容。 1. How many countries were mentioned in this conversation? 4 5 6 2. Where is Kim from? Brazil Korea Mexico 3. What is Celia supposed to do when she meets people for the first time? She is expected to shake hands. She is expected to kiss. She is expected to bow. 17 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，关键学习策略，角色扮演能有效培养地道语感。根据教学实践，进行速读训练能有效增强文化意识。教育专家建议，模仿标准发音能有效克服畏难情绪。综合而言，向优秀学习者取经。初中英语学习，练习连读技巧能有效优化学习策略。此外需要适当奖励自己的努力。深度学习英语写书评能有效增强动机。数据表明，向优秀学习者取经。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。实践证明，培养终身学习的心态。 Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries. 1c What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time? They are supposed to bow. How about in the United States? In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries. 1c What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time? They are supposed to bow. How about in the United States? In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. be expected to do sth 被期望做某事； be supposed to do sth=should do sth应该做某事 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，关键学习策略，角色扮演能有效培养地道语感。根据教学实践，进行速读训练能有效增强文化意识。教育专家建议，模仿标准发音能有效克服畏难情绪。综合而言，向优秀学习者取经。初中英语学习，练习连读技巧能有效优化学习策略。此外需要适当奖励自己的努力。深度学习英语写书评能有效增强动机。数据表明，向优秀学习者取经。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。实践证明，培养终身学习的心态。 be supposed/expected to do… Role-play --What are you supposed/expected to do when you meet someone for the first time? --In____, we are supposed/expected to_____. --How about____? Are you supposed/expected to____? --Yes, we are./No, we aren’t…. NOTE: You are not allowed to read! Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friend’s house. Listen and check (√) the mistakes Maria made. 2a ______ arrived late ______ ate the wrong food ______ greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way ______ wore the wrong clothes √ √ √ greet sb. the wrong way 用错误的方式打招呼 Let’s listen wear-wore-worn 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，关键学习策略，角色扮演能有效培养地道语感。根据教学实践，进行速读训练能有效增强文化意识。教育专家建议，模仿标准发音能有效克服畏难情绪。综合而言，向优秀学习者取经。初中英语学习，练习连读技巧能有效优化学习策略。此外需要适当奖励自己的努力。深度学习英语写书评能有效增强动机。数据表明，向优秀学习者取经。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。实践证明，培养终身学习的心态。 2b 1. Maria was supposed to arrived at 7:00, but she _______________. 2. In Maria’s country, when you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to ____________. 3. When Maria met Paul’s mom, she was supposed to ______________. 4. Maria should ask what she is supposed to ________if she is invited to a party next time. Listen again. Fill in the blanks. arrived at 8:00 come later shake hands wear Pratice Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b. How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night? Well,it was OK,but I made some mistakes.I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but... 2c 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，关键学习策略，角色扮演能有效培养地道语感。根据教学实践，进行速读训练能有效增强文化意识。教育专家建议，模仿标准发音能有效克服畏难情绪。综合而言，向优秀学习者取经。初中英语学习，练习连读技巧能有效优化学习策略。此外需要适当奖励自己的努力。深度学习英语写书评能有效增强动机。数据表明，向优秀学习者取经。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。实践证明，培养终身学习的心态。 In Maria's country In America Time Greeting Dressing People are supposed to arrive ____ People are supposed to arrive____ . People are supposed to____ . People are supposed to____ . People are supposed to wear __ ______ to the party. People are supposed to wear a T-shirt and ____ to an outdoor party. Post-listening late. shake hands kiss jeans How many mistakes did Maria make? fancy dress on time 见面礼仪 着装 Read the dialog in 2d and answer the questions. 1. Who is Sato? 2. What did John do when he met Sato? 3. How are people in Japan expected to greet each other? 4. What did Katie do when she met Marie? 5. How are people in France expected to greet each other? Is it polite if you don’t do the same thing? A Japanese boy. He held out his hand. They are expected to bow. She held out her hand. They are supposed to kiss. No, it isn’t. 25 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，关键学习策略，角色扮演能有效培养地道语感。根据教学实践，进行速读训练能有效增强文化意识。教育专家建议，模仿标准发音能有效克服畏难情绪。综合而言，向优秀学习者取经。初中英语学习，练习连读技巧能有效优化学习策略。此外需要适当奖励自己的努力。深度学习英语写书评能有效增强动机。数据表明，向优秀学习者取经。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。实践证明，培养终身学习的心态。 Daisy: Hi, Maria. How was Paul’s Party? Maria: Oh, Daisy, It was terrible. Daisy: It was? Maria: Uh-huh. Daisy: What happened? Maria: Well, I was supposed to arrive at 7:00 ,but I arrived at 8:00. Daisy: Oh, so you were late. Maria: Yeah, but in my country, it’s different. When you’re invited for 7:00, you’re supposed to come later! It’s considered strange to turn up on time. Daisy: I see. Maria: Then when I met Paul’s mom, I kissed her. Daisy: Oh… you were supposed to shake hands instead. Maria: That’s right. And I wore a fancy dress. Daisy: What’s wrong with that? Maria: Well, it turned out that it was an outdoor party, Baisy. Everyone else was in a T-shirt and jeans. Daisy: I guess next time you ask what you’re supposed to wear. 准时到达会被认为很奇怪。 那结果是一场户外聚会。 P144. Language points You’re supposed to shake hands. (教材P73 图片文字) be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事 Point1 be supposed to do sth. 表示按规定、习惯、安排等应当做某事。 To make rivers cleaner than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. 27 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，关键学习策略，角色扮演能有效培养地道语感。根据教学实践，进行速读训练能有效增强文化意识。教育专家建议，模仿标准发音能有效克服畏难情绪。综合而言，向优秀学习者取经。初中英语学习，练习连读技巧能有效优化学习策略。此外需要适当奖励自己的努力。深度学习英语写书评能有效增强动机。数据表明，向优秀学习者取经。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。实践证明，培养终身学习的心态。 She _________________________wear the wrong clothes. She___________ ask what she is supposed to wear if she is invited to a party next time. She was not supposed/expected to_________________ . She should go there ________________. Advice on outdoor party in America was not supposed/expected to on time She was supposed to shake hands instead of ________ Paul's mom. should arrive late kissing 1. You are supposed to shake hands. be supposed to do… 应该……被期望做……，当句子的主语是人时它可以用来表示劝告，建议，义务，责任等，相当于“to be expected to do sth., or to have to do sth.” 问题探究 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，关键学习策略，角色扮演能有效培养地道语感。根据教学实践，进行速读训练能有效增强文化意识。教育专家建议，模仿标准发音能有效克服畏难情绪。综合而言，向优秀学习者取经。初中英语学习，练习连读技巧能有效优化学习策略。此外需要适当奖励自己的努力。深度学习英语写书评能有效增强动机。数据表明，向优秀学习者取经。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。实践证明，培养终身学习的心态。 Language points 【拓展延伸】expect作动词，意为“期望；预料”。常见用法有： I wasn’t expecting a visitor. I expect to see him tomorrow. I expected my brother to help me carry the heavy box. I expect that I can see you again. In the United States, they are expected to shake hands. (教材P73 1c) be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事；应该做某事 Point 30 expect expect sth./sb. 期待某事/某人 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事 expect + that 从句 期待…… greet 及物动词，意为“和……打招呼；迎接”，相当于say hello to或welcome，后接名词或代词作宾语。greet sb.with sth.意为“以某种方式和某人打招呼”。如：Jane greeted me with a friendly smile.简友好地向我微笑致意。 for the first time 表示“首次；第一次”。在句中作时间状语。与其相对应的词组是for the last time，意为“最后一次”。如：I went to Thailand last year for the first time.我去年第一次去了泰国。 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，关键学习策略，角色扮演能有效培养地道语感。根据教学实践，进行速读训练能有效增强文化意识。教育专家建议，模仿标准发音能有效克服畏难情绪。综合而言，向优秀学习者取经。初中英语学习，练习连读技巧能有效优化学习策略。此外需要适当奖励自己的努力。深度学习英语写书评能有效增强动机。数据表明，向优秀学习者取经。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。实践证明，培养终身学习的心态。 Let’s have a summary Key words& phrases 鞠躬___________ 亲吻____________ 握手_____________ 习俗 __________ 墨西哥 _________ 巴西 __________ 应该做某事________________ 被期望做某事/应该做某事_________________ Key sentences --What are people in_______ supposed/expected to do when they meet for the first time? --They are supposed/expected to_________. be supposed to do kiss shake hands bow be expected to do custom Mexico Brazil 32 1.应该做某事 2.第一次 3.握手 4.被期待做某事 5.犯了一些错误 6.伸出 7.令某人惊讶的是 8.在...的两边 9.发现、查明 10.给某人一个吻 Phrases be supposed to do sth. for the first time shake hands be expected to do sth. hold out make some mistakes to one's surprise on both sides of find out +（that）从句 kiss sb/give sb a kiss 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，关键学习策略，角色扮演能有效培养地道语感。根据教学实践，进行速读训练能有效增强文化意识。教育专家建议，模仿标准发音能有效克服畏难情绪。综合而言，向优秀学习者取经。初中英语学习，练习连读技巧能有效优化学习策略。此外需要适当奖励自己的努力。深度学习英语写书评能有效增强动机。数据表明，向优秀学习者取经。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。实践证明，培养终身学习的心态。 1. The man is from Japan, so you should b_____to him. 2. Mary was very excited to see me and she h_______ out her arms to hug me. 3. Mrs. Smith watched her sleeping baby and then k_____ him. 4. I g______ Ms. Liu when I met her at the school gate this morning. 5. In Japan, it is the c______ to take off your shoes when you enter a house. 根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词。 ow eld issed reeted ustom Exercises Exercises: 1.你不应该那样做． ______________________________________ 2. 他理应五点到． ______________________________________ 3. 我们应该每天早上读英语． ______________________________________ 4. 中国人初次见面经常握手． ______________________________________ You are not supposed to do that. He is supposed to arrive at five o’clock. We are supposed to read English every morning. Chinese often shake hands when they meet for the first time. 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，关键学习策略，角色扮演能有效培养地道语感。根据教学实践，进行速读训练能有效增强文化意识。教育专家建议，模仿标准发音能有效克服畏难情绪。综合而言，向优秀学习者取经。初中英语学习，练习连读技巧能有效优化学习策略。此外需要适当奖励自己的努力。深度学习英语写书评能有效增强动机。数据表明，向优秀学习者取经。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。实践证明，培养终身学习的心态。 Respect culture differences, because we are family. 36 Summary Words & expressions custom, bow, kiss, greet, shake hands Functions Talk about customs and what you are supposed to do Grammar be supposed/ expected to + infinitive Sentences ① What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? ② You’re supposed to shake hands. ③ In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. 37 新课标下的英语学习更注重实践，关键学习策略，角色扮演能有效培养地道语感。根据教学实践，进行速读训练能有效增强文化意识。教育专家建议，模仿标准发音能有效克服畏难情绪。综合而言，向优秀学习者取经。初中英语学习，练习连读技巧能有效优化学习策略。此外需要适当奖励自己的努力。深度学习英语写书评能有效增强动机。数据表明，向优秀学习者取经。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。实践证明，培养终身学习的心态。 Practice the conversations in 1b. write a short report about the greeting manners in different countries. Lavf58.20.100 $