Unit 1 Wish you were here（单元自测·江苏专用）英语译林版选择性必修第三册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第三册单元自测卷（江苏专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man suggest? A．Making a video. B．Buying a gift. C．Going to the party. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a club. C．At a police station. 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Mother and son. C．Classmates. 4．When does the plane take off? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 8:00. 5．What does the woman want to do? A．Work in a company. B．Rent a house. C．Look after her roommates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the man like most about the exhibition? A．The live models. B．The host. C．The clothes. 7．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An exhibition. B．A school project. C．An idea of recycling clothes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why is the man calling? A．To speak to Nick King. B．To change his reservation. C．To book a standard room. 9．When will the man check in? A．On November 6. B．On November 9. C．On November 11. 10．What will the man do next? A．Call again later. B．Check in at the hotel. C．Pay some money. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What’s the weather like today? A．It’s hot. B．It’s cold. C．It’s warm. 12．How does the woman feel about visiting the museum? A．Bored. B．Worried. C．Interested. 13．What does the woman want to do first? A．Take some photos. B．Climb the tower. C．Go to the museum. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What’s the woman doing? A．Directing a film. B．Introducing a film. C．Asking about a film. 15．How many films has the school made? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 16．Who is Mary? A．A college student. B．A music teacher. C．A film club adviser. 17．What does Susan need to improve? A．Her acting. B．Her voice. C．Her lines. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why does Mr. Wang come to the paid study room? A．To take online classes. B．To work there quietly. C．To prepare for exams. 19．Where can customers find the bookshelves? A．In the rest area. B．In the computer area. C．In the discussion area. 20．What can customers rent in the paid study room? A．A light. B．A locker. C．A computer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Frequently Asked Questions for Yellowstone National Park How much is the entrance fee? $85-Private, non-commercial vehicle; $30-Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter); $20-Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc. *This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. Where should we stay? Your decision may depend on how much time you have and what you want to see the most. If you plan on visiting Yellowstone National Park for only a few days and want to experience some of the main attractions, then West Yellowstone would be a good base. If you want to have the full park experience then perhaps lodging (住宿) at Old Faithful would be a good choice. If you want to view the most wildlife, then we suggest the Northeast Entrance. When is the best time to visit the park? This depends on what your interests are. Spring has abundant wildlife, roaring waterfalls and wild weather. Summer has it all including the most crowds, so you’d better get out early and eat your breakfast on the road! Fall is a special time of year. Everything seems to be declining including the crowds. Winter is a time of being a bit of social isolation. In years past it was more “economical” to visit most of the park. Now it is more restricted unless you can afford a snow-coach or guided snowmobile tour. Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi? Free public Wi-Fi is available at Albright Visitor Center and at some park lodges for registered guests. Cell service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas. In summer, service often reaches its limit in these areas. Yet, it is sad to see the latest generation fade away from normal everyday activities and conversation. Get out, look around, admire the wonders. There’re plenty of natural and human distractions around every corner. The last thing we want to do is distract visitors from Yellowstone’s wonders especially while driving. 21．How much is the entrance fee in total if Jeffery makes a self-driving trip to Yellowstone with his father and his 14-year-old daughter during the winter vacation? A．$50 B．$85 C．$105 D．$125 22．The underlined sentence implies that . A．most of the park was restricted to visitors in winter in the past B．visiting Yellowstone in winter is preferred by most local people C．winter used to be the best time to visit the park in terms of expenses D．nowadays most people choose to tour the park on a snow-coach in winter 23．We can learn from the passage that . A．the wireless connection is not satisfactory B．Old Faithful provides a full view of the park C．the entrance ticket applies to Yellowstone only D．younger generations make up the majority of park visitors B School began in earnest next day. A profound impression was made upon me, I remember, by the roar of voices in the schoolroom suddenly becoming hushed as death when Mr. Creakle entered after breakfast, and stood in the doorway looking round upon us like a giant in a story-book surveying his captives. Tungay stood at Mr. Creakle’s elbow. He had no occasion, I thought, to cry out “Silence!” so brutally, for the boys were all struck speechless and motionless. “Now, boys, this is a new half. Take care what you’re about, in this new half. Come fresh up to the lessons, I advise you, for I come fresh up to the punishment. I won’t flinch (退缩). It will be of no use your rubbing yourselves; you won’t rub the marks out that I shall give you. Now get to work, every boy!” When this dreadful speech was over, Mr. Creakle came to where I sat, and told me that if I were famous for biting, he was famous for biting, too. He then showed me the cane, and asked me what I thought of THAT, for a tooth? Was it a sharp tooth, hey? Was it a double tooth, hey? Had it a deep prong, hey? Did it bite, hey? Did it bite? At every question he gave me fleshy cut with it that made me writhe (扭动), and I was very soon in tears also. Not that I mean to say these were special marks of distinction, which only I received. On contrary, a large majority of the boys (especially the smaller ones) were visited with similar instances of notice, as Mr. Creakle made the round of the schoolroom, Half the room was writhing and crying, before the day’s work began; and how much of it had writhed and cried before the day’s work was over, I am really afraid to recollect, lest I should seem to exaggerate. One afternoon, when we were all harassed (疲惫焦虑的) into a state of dire confusion, Tungay came in, and called out in his usual strong way: “Visitors for David Copperfield!” A few words were interchanged between him and Mr, Creakle, as, who the visitors were, and what room they were to be shown into; and then I, who had, according to custom, stood up on the announcement being made, and felt quite faint with astonishment, was told to go by the back stairs and get a clean shirt on, before I repaired to the dining-room. These orders I obeyed, in such a flutter and hurry of my young spirits as I had never known before, and when I got to the parlour (会客室) door, and the thought came into my head that it might be my mother — I had only thought of Mr. or Miss Murdstone until then — I drew back my hand from the lock, and stopped to have a sob before I went in. At first saw nobody; but feeling a pressure against the door, I looked round it, and there, to my amazement, were Mr. Peggotty and Ham, ducking (低下头) at me with their hats, and squeezing one another against the wall, I could not help laughing; but it was much more in the pleasure of seeing them, than at the appearance they made. We shook hands in a very friendly way; and I laughed and laughed, until I pulled out my pocket-handkerchief and wiped my eyes. Mr, Peggoty (who never shut his mouth once, I remember, during the visit) showed great concern when he saw me do this, and nudged (轻推) Ham to say something. “Cheer up!” said Ham, in his simpering (傻笑的) way. “Why, how you have growed!” “Am I grown?” I said, drying my eyes. I was not crying at anything in particular that I know of, but somehow it made me cry, to see old friends. “Ain’t he growed!” said Mr. Peggotty. They made me laugh again by laughing at each other, and then we all three laughed until I was in danger of crying again. David Copperfield by Charles Dickens (Excerpt) 24．Mr. Creakle’s speech to the boys mainly emphasizes ________. A．his commitment to fair education B．his focus on academic excellence C．his intention to discipline students strictly D．his plan to introduce fresh lessons clearly 25．What was the key challenge for David Copperfield? A．The struggle to adapt to school rules. B．The cruel experience at school. C．The longing for his family’s presence. D．The desire for harmony with others. 26．Why did David Copperfield sob before entering the parlour? A．He was afraid of being punished for breaking the rules. B．He was overwhelmed by the thought of a family reunion. C．He was embarrassed about his newly changed clothes. D．He was anxious about meeting unexpected visitors. 27．What message does the passage want to convey? A．The meaning of maintaining strict punishment. B．The happiness of meeting with old friends. C．The challenges of adapting to a new environment. D．The contrast between oppression and humanity. C Plastic has become an essential part of modern life, with around 1 million plastic water bottles sold every minute and 5 trillion plastic bags used worldwide every year, according to the UN’s Environment Program. Half of all plastic production is designed for single-use purposes, and the annual output of over 400 million tons is projected to reach 1,100 million tons by 2050. This growing mountain of waste has intensified public and regulatory demands for improved recycling. Recycling plastic, however, is complex. Many items are dirty or made from multiple layers, making traditional methods ineffective. Consequently, over 90% of plastic waste is buried, or deserted in nature. In response, forward-thinking companies are investing in advanced recycling technologies to turn waste into raw materials for new plastic. Yet, this approach has caused debates. One common method, pyrolysis, involves heating plastic waste to produce oil and synthetic gas, which powers recycling plants. However, the process releases harmful substances, raising concerns about its environmental impact. Critics argue that, rather than achieving a reduction in carbon emissions(排放), this method might result in similar or even higher levels of emissions compared to the production of new plastic. Some even accuse the industry of using advanced recycling as a way to justify continued plastic production. America’s Environmental Protection Agency has rejected this approach, and European environmental groups share similar concerns. Despite these challenges, advanced recycling has potential. For instance, Mura Technology in the UK claims its hydrothermal process produces more output with lower carbon emissions, while Australia’s Samsara Eco is developing enzyme-based methods that remove the need for new oil. These advancements could make recycling more efficient and environmentally friendly, helping to keep plastic in use rather than in landfills(填埋场). While the debate around advanced recycling continues, progress is underway. Britain recently approved a version of the mass-balance approach, and many EU member states are leaning towards acceptance. With further innovation and investment, advanced recycling could help address the global plastic waste crisis. 28．What do the figures in paragraph 1 indicate? A．The difficulty of recycling. B．The prospect of plastic goods. C．The severity of plastic waste. D．The popularity of plastic items. 29．Why does advanced recycling meet with criticism? A．It legalizes plastic production. B．It produces more plastic waste. C．It does harm to recycling plants. D．It risks higher carbon emissions. 30．What can be inferred about the innovations in advanced recycling? A．They offer an alternative to plastic. B．They have won popularity in the west. C．They hold promise for green recycling. D．They guarantee a solution to plastic waste. 31．What is the author’s attitude towards advanced recycling? A．Critical. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Passionate. D Doctor Dolittle, the well-known, fictional naturalist who famously possesses the ability to converse with animals and understand their languages has now inspired a high-paying science prize aimed at cracking the challenge of interspecies communication. A grand prize of $500,000, awaits whichever research team can make real progress: not just decoding the language of another species but using it to draw a reply from an animal. Last week, an initial $100,000 went to a US team studying dolphin whistles — after decades of recording bottlenose dolphins in Florida, they identified around 20 distinct messaging whistles. The Coller Dolittle Challenge financed by Jeremy Coller, a vegan and animal lover, is unashamedly modelled on the Turing test (图灵测试). That 20th-century test promotes efforts to design a machine capable of imitating human conversation, and became a touchstone in the evolution of AI. It also became a focus for concerns about machines tricking, even taking over, humans. The ability to commune with other species is likely to raise similar, unsettling questions as research progresses. If we were able to decode animal chatter, should this knowledge change how we treat them, whether as pets, labour or food? The prize presents a moral challenge and it forces us to reconsider our relationships with other species. Philosopher Jonathan Birch, also a judge of the Jeremy Coller Centre, stressed that the Challenge is looking beyond the interspecies communication we have with pets, or that a farmer has with a sheepdog. Those relationships involve signalling and behavioural responses, Birch explains, “but that’s not telling us how animals communicate with each other... this prize is about understanding it so well that we can start to join the conversation.” While Coller hopes his charity will reshape our attitude to animals, the truth is that even groundbreaking research has largely failed to move the dial on their welfare. Recent work on cephalopod’s (头足类动物) intelligence has not stopped plans to farm the creatures. We might one day be able to understand what animals are saying — but there is no guarantee we will listen. 32．Why is Turing test mentioned in the passage? A．To stress its role and value in AI progress. B．To show its difference from the Challenge. C．To warn of concerns the Challenge may face. D．To show its use in interspecies communication. 33．Which research would Birch approve of to win the prize? A．People communicating with their pets. B．People directing sheepdogs during work. C．Researchers recording how cattle communicate. D．Researchers interacting with birds using whistles. 34．What does the “move the dial” mean in the last paragraph? A．Make a change. B．Win the prize. C．Slow the process. D．Continue the research. 35．What’s the author’s attitude toward the practical effect of the research? A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Dismissive. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Boost Your Self-Control Contrary to popular belief, self-control does not come along by denying yourself something or being “strict” with yourself. It is about loving yourself and developing new habits. 36 This is how you get there: Set clear goals so when it comes down to it, you can think first, act later. When you have knowledge that a greater reward is at stake (得失难料), you are going to have an easier time letting go of immediate satisfaction. Prioritize your list according to what you want to achieve in the future. 37 Motivate yourself to win and remember that life doesn’t happen to you, it happens for you. Anxiety arises from the belief that you are not in control of your life circumstances but are a victim of them. 38 That will set the stage for you to regain your power and access your inner motivation to win and achieve. Know your triggers (诱因) and control the stress response. Certain situations, people or even foods will cause your stress response to be triggered. Your job is to pay attention. 39 It could be sleep deprivation, or it could be a tendency to feel overly criticized by your boss. By knowing your triggers, you can either avoid them or develop ways to deal with them. 40 Either enlist friends or family members to join you or ask for their support to remind you of your long-term goals. The key here is that no one is allowed to criticize you or cause you to feel guilt or shame. Instead, they are to remind you to love yourself and help you get back on track when you slip up. A．Get some reliable partners. B．Who and what causes you to feel emotional? C．You should think twice to avoid possible mistakes. D．Change your mindset to being a victor of your life. E．It will help you follow your heart and improve your performance. F．In other words, it is a positive effort, not one of denial or negativity. G．When following this process, you will think twice before acting on a sudden urge. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was raised to believe that showing my strength was the best way to face life. And the belief 41 me. Through my higher education and well into my career as an established professor, I crafted (精心塑造) an image of extreme 42 , never allowing even the slightest sign of weakness to 43 . I couldn't tolerate the thought of colleagues 44 my competence or loved ones perceiving me as anything less than 45 . However, as I approached the midpoint of my career, I hit   46 point. I failed to secure a promotion, suffered a health crisis, and experienced a major shift in my family life. I realized my constant exhaustion, sleepless nights, and inability to concentrate were obvious 47 that my tireless pursuit of strength had backfired. I fell apart but 48 to find a way out. Cautiously, I 49 myself to reveal bits of my struggles to a few close friends, watching closely for reactions. But to my great 50 , they listened without judgment and respected my boundaries and coping process. They helped me see there was no 51 in seeking help, and that even the strongest need support. 52 , I opened up fully to them and 53 myself back together. To anyone 54 the weight of constant strength, hear this: True strength isn't about never showing weakness. It's about having the 55 to acknowledge our limits, reaching out for support, and seek a new path forward. 41．A．took root in B．did good to C．made a change for D．kept an eye on 42．A．toughness B．passion C．devotion D．generosity 43．A．explode B．sink C．expand D．surface 44．A．ruining B．envying C．questioning D．proving 45．A．irresponsible B．unshakable C．patient D．honest 46．A．growing B．starting C．landing D．breaking 47．A．puzzles B．indicators C．risks D．causes 48．A．continued B．refused C．resigned D．resolved 49．A．steeled B．valued C．protected D．behaved 50．A．expectation B．relief C．pride D．satisfaction 51．A．shame B．point C．trouble D．choice 52．A．Frankly B．Apparently C．Gradually D．Secretly 53．A．pieced B．called C．consulted D．packed 54．A．analyzing B．bearing C．offering D．denying 55．A．privilege B．duty C．right D．courage 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emerging evidence in humans suggests a 56 (typical) Western high-fat, high-sugar junk food diet can quickly weaken your brain's appetite control. After offering volunteers a week-long binge (大吃大喝) of waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods, researchers in Australia found young and healthy ones scored worse on memory tests and experienced a 57 (great) desire to eat junk food, even when they were already full. The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus (海马体)-a region of the brain 58 supports memory and helps to regulate appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to quieten down our memories of delicious food, thereby 59 (reduce) our appetite. When it’s interrupted, 60 control can be seriously damaged. Over the years, extensive research on 61 (mouse) has found the function of the hippocampus is very sensitive to junk food, but recently this has been observed only in young and healthy humans. In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of 62 (toast) sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers found participants performed worse on learning and memory tests which are typically dependent 63 the hippocampus. Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team 64 (find) that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, but they appear to directly affect our ability 65 (control) our appetite. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 随着城市的扩张，农村耕地被占用，请就话题“耕地保护与城市扩张：孰应优先”（Preserving Farmland vs. Developing Urban Areas: Which Should Be Given Higher Priority）写一篇议论文，内容要求如下： 1.请阐述耕地保护与城市扩张的利弊； 2.你的观点。 注意：写作词数应为100左右 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annual School English Festival was coming, and our class decided to perform a short play. Li Hua, a quiet and hard-working girl, was unexpectedly chosen to play the lead role. Although she knew her lines well, the idea of performing in front of the whole school made her increasingly nervous. Wang Lin, Li Hua’s desk mate and a naturally confident girl, had a supporting role. She noticed Li Hua’s growing anxiety. During breaks, while others chatted happily, Li Hua would sit alone, nervously reviewing her script. On the day of the final rehearsal (排练), something unexpected happened. When delivering her most important line, Li Hua’s mind went completely blank. A few students giggled (咯咯笑). Li Hua’s face turned red with embarrassment, and she wished she could disappear. The teacher called for a short break. Upset, Li Hua rushed into the empty hallway, tears in her eyes. She thought about quitting. As she took out her phone to message her mom, a friendly voice interrupted her. “Don’t worry, everyone forgets lines sometimes,” said Wang Lin with a warm smile. “The most important thing is to enjoy ourselves and tell the story well.” She then spent the next fifteen minutes practicing the lines with Li Hua, suggesting breathing techniques and encouraging her to put more emotion into her performance. She even shared her own experience of stage fright, which made Li feel much better. On the night of the performance, the school hall was packed. As the opening music began, Li Hua stood behind the curtain, her heart pounding. She took a deep breath and glanced at Wang Lin, who gave her a reassuring smile and a thumbs-up. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Taking a deep breath, Li Hua walked onto the bright stage. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the successful performance, Li Hua found Wang Lin backstage. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第三册单元自测（江苏专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21． B 22．C 23．A 24． C 25．B 26．B 27．D 28． C 29．D 30．C 31．B 32． C 33．D 34．A 35．B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36． F 37．G 38．D 39．B 40．A 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41． A 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．typically 57．greater 58．that/which 59．reducing 60．the 61．mice 62．toasted 63．on 64．have found 65．to control 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 When it comes to choosing between preserving farmland and developing urban areas, people hold conflicting views. From my perspective, we should prioritize farmland protection. Firstly, farmland is the foundation of food security, guaranteeing a stable supply of grains and vegetables for a region. Once it is permanently lost, we may face the risk of food shortages. Secondly, farmland plays a vital role in ecological balance, as it can absorb carbon dioxide and reduce urban heat-island effect. Admittedly, urban development fuels economic growth and creates more job opportunities. However, we can explore sustainable urban expansion modes, such as redeveloping unused land. In conclusion, safeguarding farmland is more crucial for long-term well-being. 第二节 （满分25分） Taking a deep breath, Li Hua walked onto the bright stage. The spotlight shone directly on her, and for a moment, she felt her nervousness returning. But then she remembered Wang Lin’s advice about enjoying the moment and connecting with the audience. She saw the friendly faces in the crowd and began to speak her lines clearly and confidently. She poured all her emotions into the character, forgetting about her fears. When she finished her final line, the entire audience burst into warm applause. The loudest cheer seemed to come from Wang Lin, who was watching proudly from the side of the stage. After the successful performance, Li Hua found Wang Lin backstage. She was among the cheering crowd, surrounded by the classmates, all laughing and celebrating. Li Hua quickly made her way through the group and gave Wang Lin a tight hug. “Thank you so much, I truly couldn’t have done it without your help and encouragement,” Li Hua said, her voice filled with emotion. Wang Lin smiled warmly and replied, “Of course, you could. You just needed to believe in yourself a bit more.” In that heartfelt moment, Li Hua deeply understood that real friendship is about offering support and kindness when it’s needed most. Their shared experience had made their bond stronger than ever. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $该部分共有两节，请注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后将你的答案转涂到答题纸上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, this is the best i've ever had. What attracts me is not only its appearance, but also its smell. You are too excited. I come here whenever I get tired of cooking. I don't feel that way. This is the best i've ever had. What attracts me is not only its appearance, but also its smell. You are too excited. I come here whenever I get tired of cooking. I don't feel . that way. Text too. Hi, Sally. Can you tell mr. Jones that his new car will be delivered on friday? There's been a delay in . the factory. Okay, i'll call him now. He should be available until six o'clock. Hi, Sally. Can you tell mr. Jones that his new car will be delivered on friday. There has been a delay in the factory. Okay, i'll call him now. He should be available until six o'clock. Text three so, barra, have you ever thought you would have so many fans on our website? Actually, no. At first, I just made some videos to record my travels all over the world, but i'm glad that my videos can bring my audience pleasure. So barra, have you ever thought you would have so many fans on . our website? Actually, no. At first, I just made some videos to record my travels all over the world, but i'm glad that my videos can bring my audience pleasure. Text for there are no more spaces in the chance club. Again, this is the second year in a row I haven't been able to join. Maybe dad can teach you how to play. Good idea. I'll free me up to join the drama club. There are no more spaces in the chance club. Again, this is the second year in a row I haven't been able to join. Maybe dad can teach you how to play. Good idea that will free me up to join the drama club. Text five, excuse me, where is the hotel gym, please? It's on the top floor. You can take the lift over there. Do I have to pay extra? No, sir, you just need to take your room key with you. Excuse me, where is the hotel gym, please? It's on the top floor. You can take the lift over there. Do I have to pay extra? No, sir, you just need to take your room key with you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, what will you do while you're in rome? I'd like . to visit the color sim and the travel fountain. Anything else? Well, also that tower that leads to the side. You mean the leaning tower of pizza? yes. Well. that isn't in rome. It's in a city called pizza. If you're going to travel anywhere outside of rome, I suggest Venus instead. You would like IT a lot because you can travel around . in boats there. Country for a week though. what? I have time to get to venice. I think you could spend two days in venice and the rest in rome. great. I'll do that. What will you do while you're in rome? I'd like to visit the color sim and the travel fountain. Anything else? Well, also that tower that leads to the side. You mean the leaning tower of pizza? yes. Well. that isn't in rome. It's in a city called pizza. If you're going to travel anywhere outside of rome, I suggest Venus instead. You would like IT a lot because you can travel around in boats there. I'm only in the country for a week though. What I have time to get to venice. I think you could spend two days in venice and the . rest in rome. great. I'll do that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, I am . thinking of joining . the new cultural exchange club at school. IT seems like a good way to learn about other countries. That's a great idea. They mainly organize events where students share their traditions and talk about world issues, right? It's a great way to learn . more exactly. IT sounds fun. Learning and appreciating different views through direct student interactions. They learn how to play games from different countries. They also have guest speakers and cultural nights where you can participate in different traditions. And everybody loves the international food fair. That one might be my favorite. Joining IT could really make your school life more interesting, plus you'll likely make new friends from around the world. That's what i'm hoping for. I think I will help me see the world differently. That's something I really wanted in my school life, considering the small town I grew up in, I am thinking of joining the new cultural exchange club at school. IT seems like a good way to learn about other countries. That's a great idea. They mainly organize events where students share their traditions and talk about world issues, right? It's a great way to learn more exactly. IT sounds fun. Learning and appreciating different views through direct student interactions. They learn how to play games from different countries. They also have guest speakers and cultural nights where you can participate in different traditions. And everybody loves the international food fair. That one might be my favorite. Joining IT could really make your school life more interesting, plus you'll likely make new friends from around the world. That's what i'm hoping for. I think I will help me see the world differently. That's something I really wanted in my school life, considering the small town I grew up in. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, good morning. Maam, can I help you? Yes, please. I bought this small T, V set here recently, and when I got at home, I couldn't get IT to function. Well, you should check IT. When did you buy IT? I bought IT on june fifth that two days ago. What exactly is wrong with ATV? Well, I bought IT so I could watch T, V while I was cooking for the family. That's why I just bought a small one. IT could fit on the shelf next to the dining room door. Anyway, when I got IT back and turned IT on, there was only sound with no picture HMM. I'm so sorry for that. That's very strange. I'll return IT to the repair department right now. Actually, I have lost faith in the quality. I claimed the refund. Sorry again, for that, we offer a seven day, no reason return. Let me register that for you. Good morning, madam. Can I help you? Yes, please. I bought this small T, V set here recently, and when I got at home, I couldn't get IT to function. Well, you should . check IT. When did you buy IT? I bought IT on june fifth that two days ago. What exactly is wrong with ATV? Well, I bought IT so I could watch T, V while I was cooking for the family. That's why I just bought a small one. IT could fit on the shelf next to the dining room door. Anyway, when I got IT back and turned IT on, there was only sound with no picture HMM. I'm so sorry for that. That's very strange. I'll return IT to the repair department right now. Actually, I have lost faith in the quality. I claimed the refund. Sorry again, for that, we offer a seven day, no reason return. Let me register that for you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读。这四个小题。Text nine family, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions. It's my pleasure. People say you're doing unpaid work in the new season of my fair lady. Is that what the show business has become? No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post production of the show. I notice you tried many different kinds of things, film, T, V and even theatre. Yeah, that's how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me. Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the film center. IT was a non believable experience teaching Young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. IT was also great to work in various labs such as directors, writers and so on. It's very helpful for making you a really well rounded and active member of the film television industry. Thank you very much, cherney. We look forward to your new season family. Thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a . few questions. It's my pleasure. People say you're doing unpaid work in the new season of my fair lady. Is that what the show business has become? No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post production . of the show. I notice you tried many different kinds of things, film, T, V and even theatre. Yeah, that's how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me. Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the film center. IT was an unbelievable experience teaching Young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. IT was also great to work in various labs such as directors, writers and so on. It's very helpful for making you a really well rounded and active member of the film television industry. Thank you very much, cherney. We look forward to your new season. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text then everyone, my life wouldn't be complete without you all coming to this meeting hall in new york. As many of you know, I spent have my life writing this book about my life story. This book first gives some details about my life's chAllenges. I was abandoned at birth in cambodia, but then my life changed completely after being a by a lovely, generous family in singapore. When I was five there I met a lot of people who helped improve my life, including my wife. SHE brings me strengthen happiness every day. I am grateful for everything i've been true and all the lessons i've had. Now, over twenty thousand copies of the book have been sold, and that makes me feel so honored to express this thankfulness, I will donate fifty percent of my book's profits to a children's home in cambodia. I want to share this world with kids worldwide who are suffering from a lack of food, education or opportunity. Lastly, i'd like to send this message to all of those facing hard times. There are people out there who care about you, and if you believe in yourself and others, life will always take you to a brighter place. Don't stop believing everyone. My life wouldn't be complete without you all coming to this meeting hall in new york. As many of you know, I spent have my life writing this book about my life story. This book first gives some details about my life's chAllenges. I was abandoned at birth in cambodia, but then my life changed completely after being adopted by a lovely, generous family in singapore. When I was five there, I met a lot of people who helped improve my life, including my wife. SHE brings me strengthen happiness every day. I am grateful for everything i've been true and all the lessons i've had. Now, over twenty thousand copies of the book have been sold, and that makes me feel so honored to express this thankfulness, I will donate fifty percent of my book's profits to a children's home in cambodia. I want to share this worth with kids worldwide who are suffering from a lack of food, education or opportunity. Lastly, i'd like to send this message to all of those facing hard times. There are people out there who care about you, and if you believe in yourself and others, life will always take you to a brighter place. Don't stop believing. 第二节到此结束，现在你将有两分钟的时间把答案转写到答题框内，听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第三册单元自测（江苏专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a flower shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a kitchen. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Go to the factory. B. Deliver a car. C. Contact a customer. 3. Who might Barbara be? A. A video analyst. B. A website designer. C. A travel blogger. 4. Why is the man upset? A. The Chess Club is full. B. His father won't help him. C. He can't join the Drama Club. 5. What does the man probably want to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Get an extra key. C. Look for the lift. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s advice for the woman’s trip? A. She should go to Pisa. B. She can check out Venice. C. She’d better stay in Rome. 7. How long will the woman probably stay in Rome? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman hope to join the club? A. To create new traditions. B. To organize cultural events. C. To explore various cultures. 9. Which club activity does the woman probably like best? A. Cultural nights. B. International food fair. C. Games from different countries. 10. What is the woman hoping for? A. Making new friends. B. Sharing her school life. C. Developing the small town. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s wrong with the TV? A. There is no picture. B. The sound is too loud. C. It takes up too much space. 12. How does the man react after hearing the TV problem? A. He refuses to repair it. B. He apologizes right away. C. He argues about the purchase time. 13. What does the woman want to do? A. Have the TV repaired. B. Ask for a new TV. C. Get her money back. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show? A. To help raise the crew's pay. B. To support the post-production. C. To follow the practice in show business. 15. What enables Emily to try different things in her field? A. Her college education. B. The television industry. C. Her teaching experience. 16. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre? A. Entertaining. B. Demanding. C. Rewarding. 17. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a workshop. B. Declaring a new season. C. Conducting an interview. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was the speaker adopted? A. In the U.S.. B. In Singapore. C. In Cambodia. 19. Why will the speaker donate half of his book’s profits? A. To show his gratitude. B. To fund his writing project. C. To improve his book’s sales. 20. What is the speaker talking about in the end? A. His future plan for a new book. B. His personal thanks to his wife. C. His encouragement to people in trouble. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Frequently Asked Questions for Yellowstone National Park How much is the entrance fee? $85-Private, non-commercial vehicle; $30-Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter); $20-Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc. *This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. Where should we stay? Your decision may depend on how much time you have and what you want to see the most. If you plan on visiting Yellowstone National Park for only a few days and want to experience some of the main attractions, then West Yellowstone would be a good base. If you want to have the full park experience then perhaps lodging (住宿) at Old Faithful would be a good choice. If you want to view the most wildlife, then we suggest the Northeast Entrance. When is the best time to visit the park? This depends on what your interests are. Spring has abundant wildlife, roaring waterfalls and wild weather. Summer has it all including the most crowds, so you’d better get out early and eat your breakfast on the road! Fall is a special time of year. Everything seems to be declining including the crowds. Winter is a time of being a bit of social isolation. In years past it was more “economical” to visit most of the park. Now it is more restricted unless you can afford a snow-coach or guided snowmobile tour. Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi? Free public Wi-Fi is available at Albright Visitor Center and at some park lodges for registered guests. Cell service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas. In summer, service often reaches its limit in these areas. Yet, it is sad to see the latest generation fade away from normal everyday activities and conversation. Get out, look around, admire the wonders. There’re plenty of natural and human distractions around every corner. The last thing we want to do is distract visitors from Yellowstone’s wonders especially while driving. 21．How much is the entrance fee in total if Jeffery makes a self-driving trip to Yellowstone with his father and his 14-year-old daughter during the winter vacation? A．$50 B．$85 C．$105 D．$125 22．The underlined sentence implies that . A．most of the park was restricted to visitors in winter in the past B．visiting Yellowstone in winter is preferred by most local people C．winter used to be the best time to visit the park in terms of expenses D．nowadays most people choose to tour the park on a snow-coach in winter 23．We can learn from the passage that . A．the wireless connection is not satisfactory B．Old Faithful provides a full view of the park C．the entrance ticket applies to Yellowstone only D．younger generations make up the majority of park visitors B School began in earnest next day. A profound impression was made upon me, I remember, by the roar of voices in the schoolroom suddenly becoming hushed as death when Mr. Creakle entered after breakfast, and stood in the doorway looking round upon us like a giant in a story-book surveying his captives. Tungay stood at Mr. Creakle’s elbow. He had no occasion, I thought, to cry out “Silence!” so brutally, for the boys were all struck speechless and motionless. “Now, boys, this is a new half. Take care what you’re about, in this new half. Come fresh up to the lessons, I advise you, for I come fresh up to the punishment. I won’t flinch (退缩). It will be of no use your rubbing yourselves; you won’t rub the marks out that I shall give you. Now get to work, every boy!” When this dreadful speech was over, Mr. Creakle came to where I sat, and told me that if I were famous for biting, he was famous for biting, too. He then showed me the cane, and asked me what I thought of THAT, for a tooth? Was it a sharp tooth, hey? Was it a double tooth, hey? Had it a deep prong, hey? Did it bite, hey? Did it bite? At every question he gave me fleshy cut with it that made me writhe (扭动), and I was very soon in tears also. Not that I mean to say these were special marks of distinction, which only I received. On contrary, a large majority of the boys (especially the smaller ones) were visited with similar instances of notice, as Mr. Creakle made the round of the schoolroom, Half the room was writhing and crying, before the day’s work began; and how much of it had writhed and cried before the day’s work was over, I am really afraid to recollect, lest I should seem to exaggerate. One afternoon, when we were all harassed (疲惫焦虑的) into a state of dire confusion, Tungay came in, and called out in his usual strong way: “Visitors for David Copperfield!” A few words were interchanged between him and Mr, Creakle, as, who the visitors were, and what room they were to be shown into; and then I, who had, according to custom, stood up on the announcement being made, and felt quite faint with astonishment, was told to go by the back stairs and get a clean shirt on, before I repaired to the dining-room. These orders I obeyed, in such a flutter and hurry of my young spirits as I had never known before, and when I got to the parlour (会客室) door, and the thought came into my head that it might be my mother — I had only thought of Mr. or Miss Murdstone until then — I drew back my hand from the lock, and stopped to have a sob before I went in. At first saw nobody; but feeling a pressure against the door, I looked round it, and there, to my amazement, were Mr. Peggotty and Ham, ducking (低下头) at me with their hats, and squeezing one another against the wall, I could not help laughing; but it was much more in the pleasure of seeing them, than at the appearance they made. We shook hands in a very friendly way; and I laughed and laughed, until I pulled out my pocket-handkerchief and wiped my eyes. Mr, Peggoty (who never shut his mouth once, I remember, during the visit) showed great concern when he saw me do this, and nudged (轻推) Ham to say something. “Cheer up!” said Ham, in his simpering (傻笑的) way. “Why, how you have growed!” “Am I grown?” I said, drying my eyes. I was not crying at anything in particular that I know of, but somehow it made me cry, to see old friends. “Ain’t he growed!” said Mr. Peggotty. They made me laugh again by laughing at each other, and then we all three laughed until I was in danger of crying again. David Copperfield by Charles Dickens (Excerpt) 24．Mr. Creakle’s speech to the boys mainly emphasizes ________. A．his commitment to fair education B．his focus on academic excellence C．his intention to discipline students strictly D．his plan to introduce fresh lessons clearly 25．What was the key challenge for David Copperfield? A．The struggle to adapt to school rules. B．The cruel experience at school. C．The longing for his family’s presence. D．The desire for harmony with others. 26．Why did David Copperfield sob before entering the parlour? A．He was afraid of being punished for breaking the rules. B．He was overwhelmed by the thought of a family reunion. C．He was embarrassed about his newly changed clothes. D．He was anxious about meeting unexpected visitors. 27．What message does the passage want to convey? A．The meaning of maintaining strict punishment. B．The happiness of meeting with old friends. C．The challenges of adapting to a new environment. D．The contrast between oppression and humanity. C Plastic has become an essential part of modern life, with around 1 million plastic water bottles sold every minute and 5 trillion plastic bags used worldwide every year, according to the UN’s Environment Program. Half of all plastic production is designed for single-use purposes, and the annual output of over 400 million tons is projected to reach 1,100 million tons by 2050. This growing mountain of waste has intensified public and regulatory demands for improved recycling. Recycling plastic, however, is complex. Many items are dirty or made from multiple layers, making traditional methods ineffective. Consequently, over 90% of plastic waste is buried, or deserted in nature. In response, forward-thinking companies are investing in advanced recycling technologies to turn waste into raw materials for new plastic. Yet, this approach has caused debates. One common method, pyrolysis, involves heating plastic waste to produce oil and synthetic gas, which powers recycling plants. However, the process releases harmful substances, raising concerns about its environmental impact. Critics argue that, rather than achieving a reduction in carbon emissions(排放), this method might result in similar or even higher levels of emissions compared to the production of new plastic. Some even accuse the industry of using advanced recycling as a way to justify continued plastic production. America’s Environmental Protection Agency has rejected this approach, and European environmental groups share similar concerns. Despite these challenges, advanced recycling has potential. For instance, Mura Technology in the UK claims its hydrothermal process produces more output with lower carbon emissions, while Australia’s Samsara Eco is developing enzyme-based methods that remove the need for new oil. These advancements could make recycling more efficient and environmentally friendly, helping to keep plastic in use rather than in landfills(填埋场). While the debate around advanced recycling continues, progress is underway. Britain recently approved a version of the mass-balance approach, and many EU member states are leaning towards acceptance. With further innovation and investment, advanced recycling could help address the global plastic waste crisis. 28．What do the figures in paragraph 1 indicate? A．The difficulty of recycling. B．The prospect of plastic goods. C．The severity of plastic waste. D．The popularity of plastic items. 29．Why does advanced recycling meet with criticism? A．It legalizes plastic production. B．It produces more plastic waste. C．It does harm to recycling plants. D．It risks higher carbon emissions. 30．What can be inferred about the innovations in advanced recycling? A．They offer an alternative to plastic. B．They have won popularity in the west. C．They hold promise for green recycling. D．They guarantee a solution to plastic waste. 31．What is the author’s attitude towards advanced recycling? A．Critical. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Passionate. D Doctor Dolittle, the well-known, fictional naturalist who famously possesses the ability to converse with animals and understand their languages has now inspired a high-paying science prize aimed at cracking the challenge of interspecies communication. A grand prize of $500,000, awaits whichever research team can make real progress: not just decoding the language of another species but using it to draw a reply from an animal. Last week, an initial $100,000 went to a US team studying dolphin whistles — after decades of recording bottlenose dolphins in Florida, they identified around 20 distinct messaging whistles. The Coller Dolittle Challenge financed by Jeremy Coller, a vegan and animal lover, is unashamedly modelled on the Turing test (图灵测试). That 20th-century test promotes efforts to design a machine capable of imitating human conversation, and became a touchstone in the evolution of AI. It also became a focus for concerns about machines tricking, even taking over, humans. The ability to commune with other species is likely to raise similar, unsettling questions as research progresses. If we were able to decode animal chatter, should this knowledge change how we treat them, whether as pets, labour or food? The prize presents a moral challenge and it forces us to reconsider our relationships with other species. Philosopher Jonathan Birch, also a judge of the Jeremy Coller Centre, stressed that the Challenge is looking beyond the interspecies communication we have with pets, or that a farmer has with a sheepdog. Those relationships involve signalling and behavioural responses, Birch explains, “but that’s not telling us how animals communicate with each other... this prize is about understanding it so well that we can start to join the conversation.” While Coller hopes his charity will reshape our attitude to animals, the truth is that even groundbreaking research has largely failed to move the dial on their welfare. Recent work on cephalopod’s (头足类动物) intelligence has not stopped plans to farm the creatures. We might one day be able to understand what animals are saying — but there is no guarantee we will listen. 32．Why is Turing test mentioned in the passage? A．To stress its role and value in AI progress. B．To show its difference from the Challenge. C．To warn of concerns the Challenge may face. D．To show its use in interspecies communication. 33．Which research would Birch approve of to win the prize? A．People communicating with their pets. B．People directing sheepdogs during work. C．Researchers recording how cattle communicate. D．Researchers interacting with birds using whistles. 34．What does the “move the dial” mean in the last paragraph? A．Make a change. B．Win the prize. C．Slow the process. D．Continue the research. 35．What’s the author’s attitude toward the practical effect of the research? A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Dismissive. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Boost Your Self-Control Contrary to popular belief, self-control does not come along by denying yourself something or being “strict” with yourself. It is about loving yourself and developing new habits. 36 This is how you get there: Set clear goals so when it comes down to it, you can think first, act later. When you have knowledge that a greater reward is at stake (得失难料), you are going to have an easier time letting go of immediate satisfaction. Prioritize your list according to what you want to achieve in the future. 37 Motivate yourself to win and remember that life doesn’t happen to you, it happens for you. Anxiety arises from the belief that you are not in control of your life circumstances but are a victim of them. 38 That will set the stage for you to regain your power and access your inner motivation to win and achieve. Know your triggers (诱因) and control the stress response. Certain situations, people or even foods will cause your stress response to be triggered. Your job is to pay attention. 39 It could be sleep deprivation, or it could be a tendency to feel overly criticized by your boss. By knowing your triggers, you can either avoid them or develop ways to deal with them. 40 Either enlist friends or family members to join you or ask for their support to remind you of your long-term goals. The key here is that no one is allowed to criticize you or cause you to feel guilt or shame. Instead, they are to remind you to love yourself and help you get back on track when you slip up. A．Get some reliable partners. B．Who and what causes you to feel emotional? C．You should think twice to avoid possible mistakes. D．Change your mindset to being a victor of your life. E．It will help you follow your heart and improve your performance. F．In other words, it is a positive effort, not one of denial or negativity. G．When following this process, you will think twice before acting on a sudden urge. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was raised to believe that showing my strength was the best way to face life. And the belief 41 me. Through my higher education and well into my career as an established professor, I crafted (精心塑造) an image of extreme 42 , never allowing even the slightest sign of weakness to 43 . I couldn't tolerate the thought of colleagues 44 my competence or loved ones perceiving me as anything less than 45 . However, as I approached the midpoint of my career, I hit   46 point. I failed to secure a promotion, suffered a health crisis, and experienced a major shift in my family life. I realized my constant exhaustion, sleepless nights, and inability to concentrate were obvious 47 that my tireless pursuit of strength had backfired. I fell apart but 48 to find a way out. Cautiously, I 49 myself to reveal bits of my struggles to a few close friends, watching closely for reactions. But to my great 50 , they listened without judgment and respected my boundaries and coping process. They helped me see there was no 51 in seeking help, and that even the strongest need support. 52 , I opened up fully to them and 53 myself back together. To anyone 54 the weight of constant strength, hear this: True strength isn't about never showing weakness. It's about having the 55 to acknowledge our limits, reaching out for support, and seek a new path forward. 41．A．took root in B．did good to C．made a change for D．kept an eye on 42．A．toughness B．passion C．devotion D．generosity 43．A．explode B．sink C．expand D．surface 44．A．ruining B．envying C．questioning D．proving 45．A．irresponsible B．unshakable C．patient D．honest 46．A．growing B．starting C．landing D．breaking 47．A．puzzles B．indicators C．risks D．causes 48．A．continued B．refused C．resigned D．resolved 49．A．steeled B．valued C．protected D．behaved 50．A．expectation B．relief C．pride D．satisfaction 51．A．shame B．point C．trouble D．choice 52．A．Frankly B．Apparently C．Gradually D．Secretly 53．A．pieced B．called C．consulted D．packed 54．A．analyzing B．bearing C．offering D．denying 55．A．privilege B．duty C．right D．courage 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emerging evidence in humans suggests a 56 (typical) Western high-fat, high-sugar junk food diet can quickly weaken your brain's appetite control. After offering volunteers a week-long binge (大吃大喝) of waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods, researchers in Australia found young and healthy ones scored worse on memory tests and experienced a 57 (great) desire to eat junk food, even when they were already full. The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus (海马体)-a region of the brain 58 supports memory and helps to regulate appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to quieten down our memories of delicious food, thereby 59 (reduce) our appetite. When it’s interrupted, 60 control can be seriously damaged. Over the years, extensive research on 61 (mouse) has found the function of the hippocampus is very sensitive to junk food, but recently this has been observed only in young and healthy humans. In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of 62 (toast) sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers found participants performed worse on learning and memory tests which are typically dependent 63 the hippocampus. Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team 64 (find) that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, but they appear to directly affect our ability 65 (control) our appetite. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 随着城市的扩张，农村耕地被占用，请就话题“耕地保护与城市扩张：孰应优先”（Preserving Farmland vs. Developing Urban Areas: Which Should Be Given Higher Priority）写一篇议论文，内容要求如下： 1.请阐述耕地保护与城市扩张的利弊； 2.你的观点。 注意：写作词数应为100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annual School English Festival was coming, and our class decided to perform a short play. Li Hua, a quiet and hard-working girl, was unexpectedly chosen to play the lead role. Although she knew her lines well, the idea of performing in front of the whole school made her increasingly nervous. Wang Lin, Li Hua’s desk mate and a naturally confident girl, had a supporting role. She noticed Li Hua’s growing anxiety. During breaks, while others chatted happily, Li Hua would sit alone, nervously reviewing her script. On the day of the final rehearsal (排练), something unexpected happened. When delivering her most important line, Li Hua’s mind went completely blank. A few students giggled (咯咯笑). Li Hua’s face turned red with embarrassment, and she wished she could disappear. The teacher called for a short break. Upset, Li Hua rushed into the empty hallway, tears in her eyes. She thought about quitting. As she took out her phone to message her mom, a friendly voice interrupted her. “Don’t worry, everyone forgets lines sometimes,” said Wang Lin with a warm smile. “The most important thing is to enjoy ourselves and tell the story well.” She then spent the next fifteen minutes practicing the lines with Li Hua, suggesting breathing techniques and encouraging her to put more emotion into her performance. She even shared her own experience of stage fright, which made Li feel much better. On the night of the performance, the school hall was packed. As the opening music began, Li Hua stood behind the curtain, her heart pounding. She took a deep breath and glanced at Wang Lin, who gave her a reassuring smile and a thumbs-up. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Taking a deep breath, Li Hua walked onto the bright stage. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the successful performance, Li Hua found Wang Lin backstage. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第三册单元自测（江苏专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a flower shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a kitchen. 【答案】B 【原文】M: This is the best I’ve ever had. What attracts me is not only its appearance but also its smell. W: You’re too excited. I come here whenever I get tired of cooking. I don’t feel that way. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Go to the factory. B. Deliver a car. C. Contact a customer. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. Can you tell Mr. Jones that his new car will be delivered on Friday? There’s been a delay in the factory. W: OK, I’ll call him now. He should be available until six o’clock. 3. Who might Barbara be? A. A video analyst. B. A website designer. C. A travel blogger. 【答案】C 【原文】M: So, Barbara, have you ever thought you would have so many fans on our website? W: Actually, no. At first, I just made some videos to record my travels all over the world, but I’m glad that my videos can bring my audience pleasure. 4. Why is the man upset? A. The Chess Club is full. B. His father won't help him. C. He can't join the Drama Club. 【答案】A 【原文】M: There are no more spaces in the Chess Club again. This is the second year in a row I haven’t been able to join. W: Maybe Dad can teach you how to play. M: Good idea. That’ll free me up to join the Drama Club. 5. What does the man probably want to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Get an extra key. C. Look for the lift. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Excuse me, where is the hotel gym, please? W: It’s on the top floor. You can take the lift over there. M: Do I have to pay extra? W: No, sir. You just need to take your room key with you. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s advice for the woman’s trip? A. She should go to Pisa. B. She can check out Venice. C. She’d better stay in Rome. 7. How long will the woman probably stay in Rome? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【原文】M: What will you do while you’re in Rome? W: I’d like to visit the Colosseum and the Trevi Fountain. M: Anything else? W: Well, also that tower that leans to the side. M: You mean the Leaning Tower of Pisa? W: Yes. M: Well, that isn’t in Rome. It’s in a city called Pisa. If you’re going to travel anywhere outside of Rome, I suggest Venice instead. You’d like it a lot because you can travel around in boats there. W: I’m only in the country for a week, though. Would I have time to get to Venice? M: I think you could spend two days in Venice and the rest in Rome. W: Great! I’ll do that. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman hope to join the club? A. To create new traditions. B. To organize cultural events. C. To explore various cultures. 9. Which club activity does the woman probably like best? A. Cultural nights. B. International food fair. C. Games from different countries. 10. What is the woman hoping for? A. Making new friends. B. Sharing her school life. C. Developing the small town. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【原文】W: I’m thinking of joining the new cultural exchange club at school. It seems like a good way to learn about other countries. M: That’s a great idea! They mainly organize events where students share their traditions and talk about world issues, right? It’s a great way to learn more. W: Exactly. It sounds fun, learning and appreciating different views through direct student interactions. They learn how to play games from different countries. They also have guest speakers and cultural nights where you can participate in different traditions. And everybody loves the international food fair. That one might be my favorite. M: Joining it could really make your school life more interesting. Plus, you’ll likely make new friends from around the world. W: That’s what I’m hoping for. I think it will help me see the world differently. That’s something I really wanted in my school life, considering the small town I grew up in. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s wrong with the TV? A. There is no picture. B. The sound is too loud. C. It takes up too much space. 12. How does the man react after hearing the TV problem? A. He refuses to repair it. B. He apologizes right away. C. He argues about the purchase time. 13. What does the woman want to do? A. Have the TV repaired. B. Ask for a new TV. C. Get her money back. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【原文】M: Good morning, madam. Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I bought this small TV set here recently and when I got it home I couldn’t get it to function well. You should check it. M: When did you buy it? W: I bought it on June 5th. That’s two days ago. M: What exactly is wrong with the TV? W: Well, I bought it so I could watch TV while I was cooking for the family. That’s why I just bought a small one. It could fit on the shelf next to the dining room door. Anyway, when I got it back and turned it on, there was only sound, with no picture. M: Hmm. I’m so sorry for that. That’s very strange. I’ll return it to the repair department right now. W: Actually, I have lost faith in the quality. I claim the refund. M: Sorry again for that. We offer a “7-Day No-Reason Return”. Let me register that for you. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show? A. To help raise the crew's pay. B. To support the post-production. C. To follow the practice in show business. 15. What enables Emily to try different things in her field? A. Her college education. B. The television industry. C. Her teaching experience. 16. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre? A. Entertaining. B. Demanding. C. Rewarding. 17. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a workshop. B. Declaring a new season. C. Conducting an interview. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 【原文】M: Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions. W: It’s my pleasure. M: People say you’re doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become? W: No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid. But the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show. M: I notice you tried many different kinds of things, film, TV, and even theatre. W: Yeah, that’s how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me. M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Centre. W: It was an unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses, and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various labs, such as directors, writers, and so on. It’s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film and television industry. M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was the speaker adopted? A. In the U.S.. B. In Singapore. C. In Cambodia. 19. Why will the speaker donate half of his book’s profits? A. To show his gratitude. B. To fund his writing project. C. To improve his book’s sales. 20. What is the speaker talking about in the end? A. His future plan for a new book. B. His personal thanks to his wife. C. His encouragement to people in trouble. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【原文】 M: Everyone, my life wouldn’t be complete without you all coming to this meeting hall in New York. As many of you know, I spent half my life writing this book about my life story. This book first gives some details about my life’s challenges. I was abandoned at birth in Cambodia, but then my life changed completely after being adopted by a lovely, generous family in Singapore when I was five. There, I met a lot of people who helped improve my life, including my wife. She brings me strength and happiness every day. I am grateful for everything I’ve been through and all the lessons I’ve had. Now over 20,000 copies of the book have been sold, and that makes me feel so honored. To express this thankfulness, I will donate fifty percent of my book’s profits to a children’s home in Cambodia. I want to share this wealth with kids worldwide who are suffering from a lack of food, education or opportunity. Lastly, I’d like to send this message to all those facing hard times. There are people out there who care about you, and if you believe in yourself and others, life will always take you to a brighter place. Don’t stop believing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Frequently Asked Questions for Yellowstone National Park How much is the entrance fee? $85-Private, non-commercial vehicle; $30-Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter); $20-Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc. *This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. Where should we stay? Your decision may depend on how much time you have and what you want to see the most. If you plan on visiting Yellowstone National Park for only a few days and want to experience some of the main attractions, then West Yellowstone would be a good base. If you want to have the full park experience then perhaps lodging (住宿) at Old Faithful would be a good choice. If you want to view the most wildlife, then we suggest the Northeast Entrance. When is the best time to visit the park? This depends on what your interests are. Spring has abundant wildlife, roaring waterfalls and wild weather. Summer has it all including the most crowds, so you’d better get out early and eat your breakfast on the road! Fall is a special time of year. Everything seems to be declining including the crowds. Winter is a time of being a bit of social isolation. In years past it was more “economical” to visit most of the park. Now it is more restricted unless you can afford a snow-coach or guided snowmobile tour. Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi? Free public Wi-Fi is available at Albright Visitor Center and at some park lodges for registered guests. Cell service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas. In summer, service often reaches its limit in these areas. Yet, it is sad to see the latest generation fade away from normal everyday activities and conversation. Get out, look around, admire the wonders. There’re plenty of natural and human distractions around every corner. The last thing we want to do is distract visitors from Yellowstone’s wonders especially while driving. 21．How much is the entrance fee in total if Jeffery makes a self-driving trip to Yellowstone with his father and his 14-year-old daughter during the winter vacation? A．$50 B．$85 C．$105 D．$125 22．The underlined sentence implies that . A．most of the park was restricted to visitors in winter in the past B．visiting Yellowstone in winter is preferred by most local people C．winter used to be the best time to visit the park in terms of expenses D．nowadays most people choose to tour the park on a snow-coach in winter 23．We can learn from the passage that . A．the wireless connection is not satisfactory B．Old Faithful provides a full view of the park C．the entrance ticket applies to Yellowstone only D．younger generations make up the majority of park visitors 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章回答了几个关于黄石国家公园旅游的问题。 21．细节理解题。根据How much is the entrance fee?部分中“$85-Private, non-commercial vehicle ($85-私人、非商业车辆)”可知，杰弗瑞在寒假期间与父亲和女儿自驾游黄石公园需要支付私家车入场费85美元。故选B项。 22．词句猜测题。根据划线句及后文“In years past it was more “economical” to visit most of the park. Now it is more restricted unless you can afford a snow-coach or guided snowmobile tour.(在过去的几年里，参观公园的大部分地方更为“经济”。现在的限制更多了，除非你能负担得起雪上马车或有导游的雪上摩托之旅)”可知，上下文描述了过去和现在的情况，现在冬天去参观的费用是很高的。由此推知，划线的句子表明，就费用而言，冬天曾经是参观公园的最佳时间。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi?部分中“Free public Wi-Fi is available at Albright Visitor Center and at some park lodges for registered guests. Cell service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas. In summer, service often reaches its limit in these areas. (阿尔布赖特游客中心和部分公园小屋为已登记的客人提供免费公共Wi-Fi。手机服务非常有限，只有在主要开发地区或附近才能接收到信号。在夏季，这些地区的服务常常达到极限)”可知，公园里的无线信号差强人意。故选A项。 B School began in earnest next day. A profound impression was made upon me, I remember, by the roar of voices in the schoolroom suddenly becoming hushed as death when Mr. Creakle entered after breakfast, and stood in the doorway looking round upon us like a giant in a story-book surveying his captives. Tungay stood at Mr. Creakle’s elbow. He had no occasion, I thought, to cry out “Silence!” so brutally, for the boys were all struck speechless and motionless. “Now, boys, this is a new half. Take care what you’re about, in this new half. Come fresh up to the lessons, I advise you, for I come fresh up to the punishment. I won’t flinch (退缩). It will be of no use your rubbing yourselves; you won’t rub the marks out that I shall give you. Now get to work, every boy!” When this dreadful speech was over, Mr. Creakle came to where I sat, and told me that if I were famous for biting, he was famous for biting, too. He then showed me the cane, and asked me what I thought of THAT, for a tooth? Was it a sharp tooth, hey? Was it a double tooth, hey? Had it a deep prong, hey? Did it bite, hey? Did it bite? At every question he gave me fleshy cut with it that made me writhe (扭动), and I was very soon in tears also. Not that I mean to say these were special marks of distinction, which only I received. On contrary, a large majority of the boys (especially the smaller ones) were visited with similar instances of notice, as Mr. Creakle made the round of the schoolroom, Half the room was writhing and crying, before the day’s work began; and how much of it had writhed and cried before the day’s work was over, I am really afraid to recollect, lest I should seem to exaggerate. One afternoon, when we were all harassed (疲惫焦虑的) into a state of dire confusion, Tungay came in, and called out in his usual strong way: “Visitors for David Copperfield!” A few words were interchanged between him and Mr, Creakle, as, who the visitors were, and what room they were to be shown into; and then I, who had, according to custom, stood up on the announcement being made, and felt quite faint with astonishment, was told to go by the back stairs and get a clean shirt on, before I repaired to the dining-room. These orders I obeyed, in such a flutter and hurry of my young spirits as I had never known before, and when I got to the parlour (会客室) door, and the thought came into my head that it might be my mother — I had only thought of Mr. or Miss Murdstone until then — I drew back my hand from the lock, and stopped to have a sob before I went in. At first saw nobody; but feeling a pressure against the door, I looked round it, and there, to my amazement, were Mr. Peggotty and Ham, ducking (低下头) at me with their hats, and squeezing one another against the wall, I could not help laughing; but it was much more in the pleasure of seeing them, than at the appearance they made. We shook hands in a very friendly way; and I laughed and laughed, until I pulled out my pocket-handkerchief and wiped my eyes. Mr, Peggoty (who never shut his mouth once, I remember, during the visit) showed great concern when he saw me do this, and nudged (轻推) Ham to say something. “Cheer up!” said Ham, in his simpering (傻笑的) way. “Why, how you have growed!” “Am I grown?” I said, drying my eyes. I was not crying at anything in particular that I know of, but somehow it made me cry, to see old friends. “Ain’t he growed!” said Mr. Peggotty. They made me laugh again by laughing at each other, and then we all three laughed until I was in danger of crying again. David Copperfield by Charles Dickens (Excerpt) 24．Mr. Creakle’s speech to the boys mainly emphasizes ________. A．his commitment to fair education B．his focus on academic excellence C．his intention to discipline students strictly D．his plan to introduce fresh lessons clearly 25．What was the key challenge for David Copperfield? A．The struggle to adapt to school rules. B．The cruel experience at school. C．The longing for his family’s presence. D．The desire for harmony with others. 26．Why did David Copperfield sob before entering the parlour? A．He was afraid of being punished for breaking the rules. B．He was overwhelmed by the thought of a family reunion. C．He was embarrassed about his newly changed clothes. D．He was anxious about meeting unexpected visitors. 27．What message does the passage want to convey? A．The meaning of maintaining strict punishment. B．The happiness of meeting with old friends. C．The challenges of adapting to a new environment. D．The contrast between oppression and humanity. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《大卫·科波菲尔》的文学作品。主要讲述了大卫·科波菲尔在学校经历的严酷惩罚以及与老朋友佩格蒂先生和哈姆重逢的喜悦，展现了压迫与人性之间的对比。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段中克里克尔先生的话“Now, boys, this is a new half. Take care what you’re about, in this new half. Come fresh up to the lessons, I advise you, for I come fresh up to the punishment. I won’t flinch (退缩). It will be of no use your rubbing yourselves; you won’t rub the marks out that I shall give you. Now get to work, every boy! (现在，孩子们，这是一个新的学期。在这个新的学期里，你们要小心自己的行为。我建议你们，好好学习，因为我会严厉惩罚你们。我不会退缩的。你们擦自己也没用；我给你们留下的印记，你们是擦不掉的。现在开始工作，每个孩子！）”可知，克里克尔先生对男孩们的讲话主要强调了他严格管教学生的意图。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“When this dreadful speech was over, Mr. Creakle came to where I sat, and told me that if I were famous for biting, he was famous for biting, too. He then showed me the cane, and asked me what I thought of THAT, for a tooth? Was it a sharp tooth, hey? Was it a double tooth, hey? Had it a deep prong, hey? Did it bite, hey? Did it bite? At every question he gave me fleshy cut with it that made me writhe (扭动), and I was very soon in tears also. (当这场可怕的演讲结束时，克里克尔先生走到我坐的地方，告诉我如果我以咬人出名，他也是以咬人出名的。然后他给我看了那根藤条，问我对于那颗“牙”有什么看法？那是不是一颗锋利的牙？是不是一颗双牙？它有没有一个深深的尖刺？它咬人吗？它咬人吗？每问一个问题，他就用那根藤条狠狠地打我一下，让我扭动身体，我很快就哭了。)”以及第五段“Not that I mean to say these were special marks of distinction, which only I received. On contrary, a large majority of the boys (especially the smaller ones) were visited with similar instances of notice, as Mr. Creakle made the round of the schoolroom, Half the room was writhing and crying, before the day’s work began; and how much of it had writhed and cried before the day’s work was over, I am really afraid to recollect, lest I should seem to exaggerate. (我并不是说这些是只有我得到的特殊标记。相反，当克里克尔先生在教室里巡视时，大多数男孩（尤其是较小的）都受到了类似的“关注”。在一天的工作开始之前，教室里有一半的人都在扭动和哭泣；在一天的工作结束之前，有多少人扭动和哭泣，我真的不敢回想，以免我似乎在夸大其词。)”可知，大卫·科波菲尔在学校经历了残酷的惩罚，这是他面临的主要挑战。故选B项。 26．细节理解题。根据倒数第七段中“These orders I obeyed, in such a flutter and hurry of my young spirits as I had never known before, and when I got to the parlour (会客室) door, and the thought came into my head that it might be my mother — I had only thought of Mr. or Miss Murdstone until then — I drew back my hand from the lock, and stopped to have a sob before I went in. (我遵照这些吩咐去做，年轻的心里充满了前所未有的慌乱和急切。当我走到会客室的门口时，我突然想到可能是我母亲 —— 直到那时我才想到默德斯通先生或小姐 —— 我从锁上缩回手，在进去之前停下来抽泣。)”可知，大卫·科波菲尔在进入会客室前抽泣，是因为他想到可能是他母亲，被与家人团聚的念头所淹没。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章前半部分描述了大卫在学校遭受的严酷惩罚，体现了压迫；后半部分描述了大卫与老朋友佩格蒂先生和哈姆重逢的喜悦，体现了人性。因此，文章想要传达的信息是压迫与人性的对比。故选D项。 C Plastic has become an essential part of modern life, with around 1 million plastic water bottles sold every minute and 5 trillion plastic bags used worldwide every year, according to the UN’s Environment Program. Half of all plastic production is designed for single-use purposes, and the annual output of over 400 million tons is projected to reach 1,100 million tons by 2050. This growing mountain of waste has intensified public and regulatory demands for improved recycling. Recycling plastic, however, is complex. Many items are dirty or made from multiple layers, making traditional methods ineffective. Consequently, over 90% of plastic waste is buried, or deserted in nature. In response, forward-thinking companies are investing in advanced recycling technologies to turn waste into raw materials for new plastic. Yet, this approach has caused debates. One common method, pyrolysis, involves heating plastic waste to produce oil and synthetic gas, which powers recycling plants. However, the process releases harmful substances, raising concerns about its environmental impact. Critics argue that, rather than achieving a reduction in carbon emissions(排放), this method might result in similar or even higher levels of emissions compared to the production of new plastic. Some even accuse the industry of using advanced recycling as a way to justify continued plastic production. America’s Environmental Protection Agency has rejected this approach, and European environmental groups share similar concerns. Despite these challenges, advanced recycling has potential. For instance, Mura Technology in the UK claims its hydrothermal process produces more output with lower carbon emissions, while Australia’s Samsara Eco is developing enzyme-based methods that remove the need for new oil. These advancements could make recycling more efficient and environmentally friendly, helping to keep plastic in use rather than in landfills(填埋场). While the debate around advanced recycling continues, progress is underway. Britain recently approved a version of the mass-balance approach, and many EU member states are leaning towards acceptance. With further innovation and investment, advanced recycling could help address the global plastic waste crisis. 28．What do the figures in paragraph 1 indicate? A．The difficulty of recycling. B．The prospect of plastic goods. C．The severity of plastic waste. D．The popularity of plastic items. 29．Why does advanced recycling meet with criticism? A．It legalizes plastic production. B．It produces more plastic waste. C．It does harm to recycling plants. D．It risks higher carbon emissions. 30．What can be inferred about the innovations in advanced recycling? A．They offer an alternative to plastic. B．They have won popularity in the west. C．They hold promise for green recycling. D．They guarantee a solution to plastic waste. 31．What is the author’s attitude towards advanced recycling? A．Critical. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Passionate. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．C 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕塑料污染问题展开，先阐述塑料废弃物激增的现状，再分析传统回收的局限与先进回收技术的争议，最后提及该技术的创新方向与发展前景，呈现对塑料垃圾危机解决方案的探讨。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Plastic has become an essential part of modern life, with around 1 million plastic water bottles sold every minute and 5 trillion plastic bags used worldwide every year, according to the UN’s Environment Program. Half of all plastic production is designed for single-use purposes, and the annual output of over 400 million tons is projected to reach 1,100 million tons by 2050.( 塑料已经成为现代生活的重要组成部分，根据联合国环境规划署的数据，全球每分钟售出约100万个塑料水瓶，每年使用5万亿个塑料袋。一次性塑料占全部塑料产量的一半，目前塑料的年产量已超过4亿吨，预计到2050年将达到11亿吨。)”可推知，第一段给出多个数据 —— 每分钟售出约 100 万个塑料水瓶、全球每年使用 5 万亿个塑料袋、一半塑料为一次性用途、塑料年产量超4亿吨且2050 年预计达 11 亿吨。这些数据直观展现塑料废弃物数量庞大且持续增长的现状，凸显“塑料垃圾问题的严重性”。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“One common method, pyrolysis, involves heating plastic waste to produce oil and synthetic gas, which powers recycling plants. However, the process releases harmful substances, raising concerns about its environmental impact. Critics argue that, rather than achieving a reduction in carbon emissions(排放), this method might result in similar or even higher levels of emissions compared to the production of new plastic.( 一种常见的方法是热解，它将塑料垃圾加热，产生石油和合成气，为回收厂提供动力。然而，该过程会释放有害物质，引起人们对其环境影响的担忧。批评人士认为，与生产新塑料相比，这种方法非但没有减少碳排放，反而可能导致类似甚至更高的排放水平。)”可知，先进的回收会受到批评是因为它有更高碳排放的风险。故选D项。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“For instance, Mura Technology in the UK claims its hydrothermal process produces more output with lower carbon emissions, while Australia’s Samsara Eco is developing enzyme-based methods that remove the need for new oil. These advancements could make recycling more efficient and environmentally friendly, helping to keep plastic in use rather than in landfills(填埋场).( 例如，英国的Mura Technology公司声称其热液工艺可以在低碳排放的情况下产生更多的产量，而澳大利亚的Samsara Eco公司正在开发基于酶的方法，从而消除了对新石油的需求。这些进步可以使回收更加有效和环保，有助于保持塑料的使用而不是填埋。)”可推断，先进回收的创新为绿色回收带来希望。故选C项。 31．推理判断题。根据第三段中“One common method, pyrolysis, involves heating plastic waste to produce oil and synthetic gas, which powers recycling plants. However, the process releases harmful substances, raising concerns about its environmental impact.( 一种常见的方法是热解，它将塑料垃圾加热，产生石油和合成气，为回收厂提供动力。然而，该过程会释放有害物质，引起人们对其环境影响的担忧。)”以及最后一段“While the debate around advanced recycling continues, progress is underway. Britain recently approved a version of the mass-balance approach, and many EU member states are leaning towards acceptance. With further innovation and investment, advanced recycling could help address the global plastic waste crisis.( 虽然关于先进回收的争论仍在继续，但进展正在进行中。英国最近批准了一种质量平衡方法，许多欧盟成员国也倾向于接受这种方法。通过进一步的创新和投资，先进的回收可以帮助解决全球塑料废物危机。)”可知，作者先客观说明先进回收技术的争议——提及热解技术的环保问题与批评声音；再客观呈现其潜力——介绍创新技术的优势；最后提及该技术的发展进展与未来可能。全文既不盲目肯定也不彻底否定，而是全面呈现不同角度，体现“客观中立”的态度。故选B项。 D Doctor Dolittle, the well-known, fictional naturalist who famously possesses the ability to converse with animals and understand their languages has now inspired a high-paying science prize aimed at cracking the challenge of interspecies communication. A grand prize of $500,000, awaits whichever research team can make real progress: not just decoding the language of another species but using it to draw a reply from an animal. Last week, an initial $100,000 went to a US team studying dolphin whistles — after decades of recording bottlenose dolphins in Florida, they identified around 20 distinct messaging whistles. The Coller Dolittle Challenge financed by Jeremy Coller, a vegan and animal lover, is unashamedly modelled on the Turing test (图灵测试). That 20th-century test promotes efforts to design a machine capable of imitating human conversation, and became a touchstone in the evolution of AI. It also became a focus for concerns about machines tricking, even taking over, humans. The ability to commune with other species is likely to raise similar, unsettling questions as research progresses. If we were able to decode animal chatter, should this knowledge change how we treat them, whether as pets, labour or food? The prize presents a moral challenge and it forces us to reconsider our relationships with other species. Philosopher Jonathan Birch, also a judge of the Jeremy Coller Centre, stressed that the Challenge is looking beyond the interspecies communication we have with pets, or that a farmer has with a sheepdog. Those relationships involve signalling and behavioural responses, Birch explains, “but that’s not telling us how animals communicate with each other... this prize is about understanding it so well that we can start to join the conversation.” While Coller hopes his charity will reshape our attitude to animals, the truth is that even groundbreaking research has largely failed to move the dial on their welfare. Recent work on cephalopod’s (头足类动物) intelligence has not stopped plans to farm the creatures. We might one day be able to understand what animals are saying — but there is no guarantee we will listen. 32．Why is Turing test mentioned in the passage? A．To stress its role and value in AI progress. B．To show its difference from the Challenge. C．To warn of concerns the Challenge may face. D．To show its use in interspecies communication. 33．Which research would Birch approve of to win the prize? A．People communicating with their pets. B．People directing sheepdogs during work. C．Researchers recording how cattle communicate. D．Researchers interacting with birds using whistles. 34．What does the “move the dial” mean in the last paragraph? A．Make a change. B．Win the prize. C．Slow the process. D．Continue the research. 35．What’s the author’s attitude toward the practical effect of the research? A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Dismissive. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍以杜立德医生为灵感设立的科勒·杜立德挑战奖，旨在推动跨物种交流研究，同时探讨该研究面临的道德问题与实际效果争议。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The Coller Dolittle Challenge financed by Jeremy Coller, a vegan and animal lover, is unashamedly modelled on the Turing test (图灵测试). That 20th-century test promotes efforts to design a machine capable of imitating human conversation, and became a touchstone in the evolution of AI. It also became a focus for concerns about machines tricking, even taking over, humans. The ability to commune with other species is likely to raise similar, unsettling questions as research progresses. (由素食主义者兼动物爱好者杰里米·科勒资助的“科勒·杜立德挑战奖”，毫不避讳地以图灵测试为蓝本。这项诞生于20世纪的测试，推动了人们研发能够模仿人类对话的机器，成为人工智能发展史上的一块试金石。它同时也引发了人们的担忧——担心机器会欺骗甚至掌控人类。而随着研究的推进，与其他物种进行交流的能力，也可能引发类似的、令人不安的问题)”可知，提及图灵测试是为了指出该挑战奖可能面临与图灵测试类似的担忧。故选C项。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Philosopher Jonathan Birch, also a judge of the Jeremy Coller Centre, stressed that the Challenge is looking beyond the interspecies communication we have with pets, or that a farmer has with a sheepdog. Those relationships involve signalling and behavioural responses, Birch explains, “but that’s not telling us how animals communicate with each other... this prize is about understanding it so well that we can start to join the conversation.”(哲学家乔纳森·伯奇同时也是杰里米·科勒中心的评委，他强调，该挑战关注的跨物种交流，远不止我们与宠物之间、或是农民与牧羊犬之间的那种交流。伯奇解释道：“那些关系涉及信号传递和行为反应，但这并不能让我们了解动物之间是如何交流的……这个奖项的目的，是要充分理解动物间的交流方式，从而让我们能够参与到这种交流之中。”)”可知，伯奇认可的获奖研究应是能让人类参与到动物交流中的研究，“研究人员用口哨与鸟类互动”符合“参与交流”的特点。故选D项。 34．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“While Coller hopes his charity will reshape our attitude to animals, the truth is that even groundbreaking research has largely failed to move the dial on their welfare. Recent work on cephalopod’s intelligence has not stopped plans to farm the creatures.(虽然科勒希望他的慈善项目能改变我们对动物的态度，但事实是，即使是突破性的研究，在很大程度上也未能move the dial动物的福利状况。最近关于头足类动物智力的研究，也未能阻止养殖这类动物的计划)”可知，“头足类动物智力研究未能阻止其养殖计划”是对“未能move the dial on their welfare”的举例说明，由此可推测“move the dial”意为“产生改变、带来影响”。故选A项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While Coller hopes his charity will reshape our attitude to animals, the truth is that even groundbreaking research has largely failed to move the dial on their welfare. Recent work on cephalopod’s (头足类动物) intelligence has not stopped plans to farm the creatures. We might one day be able to understand what animals are saying — but there is no guarantee we will listen. (虽然科勒希望他的慈善项目能改变我们对动物的态度，但事实是，即便具有突破性的研究，在很大程度上也未能改变动物的福利状况。最近关于头足类动物智力的研究，并未阻止人们养殖这类动物的计划。也许有一天我们能理解动物在说什么——但无法保证我们会听从它们的声音)”可知，作者指出研究在改善动物福利方面效果有限，对研究的实际效果持怀疑态度。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Boost Your Self-Control Contrary to popular belief, self-control does not come along by denying yourself something or being “strict” with yourself. It is about loving yourself and developing new habits. 36 This is how you get there: Set clear goals so when it comes down to it, you can think first, act later. When you have knowledge that a greater reward is at stake (得失难料), you are going to have an easier time letting go of immediate satisfaction. Prioritize your list according to what you want to achieve in the future. 37 Motivate yourself to win and remember that life doesn’t happen to you, it happens for you. Anxiety arises from the belief that you are not in control of your life circumstances but are a victim of them. 38 That will set the stage for you to regain your power and access your inner motivation to win and achieve. Know your triggers (诱因) and control the stress response. Certain situations, people or even foods will cause your stress response to be triggered. Your job is to pay attention. 39 It could be sleep deprivation, or it could be a tendency to feel overly criticized by your boss. By knowing your triggers, you can either avoid them or develop ways to deal with them. 40 Either enlist friends or family members to join you or ask for their support to remind you of your long-term goals. The key here is that no one is allowed to criticize you or cause you to feel guilt or shame. Instead, they are to remind you to love yourself and help you get back on track when you slip up. A．Get some reliable partners. B．Who and what causes you to feel emotional? C．You should think twice to avoid possible mistakes. D．Change your mindset to being a victor of your life. E．It will help you follow your heart and improve your performance. F．In other words, it is a positive effort, not one of denial or negativity. G．When following this process, you will think twice before acting on a sudden urge. 【答案】36．F 37．G 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是自我控制并非通过自我压抑或严格自律来实现，并提供了几种具体的方法，包括设定清晰的目标、调整心态、识别压力诱因以及寻求可靠的支持伙伴，以帮助人们更好地管理冲动，实现长期目标。 36．前文“Contrary to popular belief, self-control does not come along by denying yourself something or being “strict” with yourself. It is about loving yourself and developing new habits. (与普遍观点相反，自我控制并不是通过自我压抑或对自己“严格”来实现的。它关乎爱自己和培养新习惯。)”说明了哪种情况不是自我控制，自我控制与什么有关。这表明，接下来的一句，即空格处，应写明自我控制的本质，以引出全文的主题。F项“换句话说，这是一种积极的努力，而不是一种否定或消极的行为。”直接点明什么是自我控制，引出文章主题，下文都围绕如何进行自我控制展开，符合语境。故选F项。 37．本段第一句“Set clear goals so when it comes down to it, you can think first, act later. (设定清晰的目标，这样当你面临选择时，就能先思考、再行动。)”表明，本段写根据目标先思考、后行动有助于进行自我控制，G项“遵循这一过程，你会在冲动之前三思而后行。”中所说的“这一过程”即为前文提到的“设定清晰的目标，先思考、再行动”。同时空处位于本段最后，G项正是对本段的总结，遵循这一过程，可以避免冲动。故选G项。 38．前文“Anxiety arises from the belief that you are not in control of your life circumstances but are a victim of them. (焦虑源于你认为自己无法掌控生活中的境遇，而是成为它们的受害者。)”指出焦虑的根源，后文“That will set the stage for you to regain your power and access your inner motivation to win and achieve. (这种认知会为你重获力量并激发你内心追求胜利和成就的动力奠定基础。)”指出按本空处所说的内容做会带来什么好处，这表明本空处应是一句告诉人们如何摆脱受害者心态的具体做法。D项“改变你的思维模式，成为自己生活的胜利者。”能够衔接前后文，且其中的victor一词与前文中的victim一词形成呼应。故选D项。 39．前文“Your job is to pay attention. (你要做的就是引起注意。)”及后文“It could be sleep deprivation, or it could be a tendency to feel overly criticized by your boss. (它可能是睡眠不足，或你觉得被老板过度批评。)”说明，空处需要一句话既能表明需要引起注意的具体内容是什么，也就是使人们不能很好地进行自我控制的因素是什么，又能概括“睡眠不足”、“觉得被老板过度批评”这两个例子的共同特点。B项“是谁、或是什么让你感觉情绪化？”满足这一要求，能承上启下。故选B项。 40．后文“Either enlist friends or family members to join you or ask for their support to remind you of your long-term goals. (你可以邀请朋友或家人加入你，或者请求他们的支持，让他们提醒你长期目标。)”提到周围的人这个因素在自我控制中的重要作用。A项“找一些可靠的伙伴。”直接点明人这个因素，起到引领全段的作用。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was raised to believe that showing my strength was the best way to face life. And the belief 41 me. Through my higher education and well into my career as an established professor, I crafted (精心塑造) an image of extreme 42 , never allowing even the slightest sign of weakness to 43 . I couldn't tolerate the thought of colleagues 44 my competence or loved ones perceiving me as anything less than 45 . However, as I approached the midpoint of my career, I hit   46 point. I failed to secure a promotion, suffered a health crisis, and experienced a major shift in my family life. I realized my constant exhaustion, sleepless nights, and inability to concentrate were obvious 47 that my tireless pursuit of strength had backfired. I fell apart but 48 to find a way out. Cautiously, I 49 myself to reveal bits of my struggles to a few close friends, watching closely for reactions. But to my great 50 , they listened without judgment and respected my boundaries and coping process. They helped me see there was no 51 in seeking help, and that even the strongest need support. 52 , I opened up fully to them and 53 myself back together. To anyone 54 the weight of constant strength, hear this: True strength isn't about never showing weakness. It's about having the 55 to acknowledge our limits, reaching out for support, and seek a new path forward. 41．A．took root in B．did good to C．made a change for D．kept an eye on 42．A．toughness B．passion C．devotion D．generosity 43．A．explode B．sink C．expand D．surface 44．A．ruining B．envying C．questioning D．proving 45．A．irresponsible B．unshakable C．patient D．honest 46．A．growing B．starting C．landing D．breaking 47．A．puzzles B．indicators C．risks D．causes 48．A．continued B．refused C．resigned D．resolved 49．A．steeled B．valued C．protected D．behaved 50．A．expectation B．relief C．pride D．satisfaction 51．A．shame B．point C．trouble D．choice 52．A．Frankly B．Apparently C．Gradually D．Secretly 53．A．pieced B．called C．consulted D．packed 54．A．analyzing B．bearing C．offering D．denying 55．A．privilege B．duty C．right D．courage 【答案】 41．A 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从坚持展现坚强到逐渐认识到寻求帮助的重要性的心路历程。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种信念在我心中扎根。A. took root in扎根；B. did good to对……有好处；C. made a change for为……做出改变；D. kept an eye on留意。根据上一句“I was raised to believe that showing my strength was the best way to face life”可知，因为从小的教导，这种信念在作者心中扎根。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过我的高等教育和作为一名资深教授的职业生涯，我精心塑造了一个极其坚韧的形象，绝不允许任何软弱的迹象出现。A. toughness坚韧；B. passion激情；C. devotion奉献；D. generosity慷慨。根据下文的“never allowing even the slightest sign of weakness to 3 .”可知，作者从不显露软弱的迹象，所以作者塑造了一个坚韧的形象。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过我的高等教育和作为一名资深教授的职业生涯，我精心塑造了一个极其坚韧的形象，绝不允许任何软弱的迹象出现。A. explode爆炸；B. sink下沉；C. expand扩展；D. surface显露；浮现。根据上文的“I crafted (精心塑造) an image of extreme 2 ”可知，作者塑造的是极其坚韧的形象，所以，不让软弱的迹象表现出来。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法容忍同事们质疑我的能力或亲人认为我不够坚定。A. ruining毁坏；B. envying嫉妒；C. questioning质疑；D. proving证明。根据空格前的“I couldn’t tolerate the thought of colleagues”可知，作者肯定无法容忍同事们质疑他的能力。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法容忍同事们质疑我的能力或亲人认为我不够坚定。A. irresponsible不负责任的；B. unshakable坚定不移的；C. patient耐心的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文的“I couldn’t tolerate the thought of”和“loved ones perceiving me as anything less than”可知，作者不希望亲人认为他不坚定。故选B项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我接近职业生涯的中期时，我遇到了一个转折点。A. growing成长；B. starting开始；C. landing着陆；D. breaking阻断；转折。根据下文的“I failed to secure a promotion, suffered a health crisis, and experienced a major shift in my family life”可知，作者遇到了一个转折点。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的持续疲惫、失眠和无法集中注意力是明显的迹象，表明我对力量的追求适得其反。A. puzzles谜题；B. indicators迹象；C. risks风险；D. causes原因。根据上文的“my constant exhaustion, sleepless nights, and inability to concentrate were obvious indicators”可知，这些是明显的迹象。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我崩溃了，但我决定找到出路。A. continued继续；B. refused拒绝；C. resigned辞职；D. resolved决定。根据“I fell apart”和转折连词but可知，作者决定找到出路。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地让自己向几位亲密的朋友透露一些我的挣扎，仔细观察他们的反应。A. steeled使坚强地做（或面对）；B. valued重视；C. protected保护；D. behaved表现。根据下文的“reveal bits of my struggles to a few close friends”可知，作者向朋友透露自己的一些挣扎，肯定是坚强的。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我大为欣慰的是，他们不加评判地倾听，尊重我的界限和应对过程。A. expectation期望；B. relief欣慰；C. pride自豪；D. satisfaction满足。根据下文得到“they listened without judgment and respected my boundaries and coping process”可知，朋友们的反应让作者感到欣慰。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助我看到，寻求帮助并不可耻，即使是最坚强的人也需要支持。A. shame羞耻；B. point观点；C. trouble麻烦；D. choice选择。根据下文的“even the strongest need support”可知，寻求帮助并不可耻。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我完全向他们敞开心扉，并重新振作起来。A. Frankly坦率地；B. Apparently显然地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Secretly秘密地。根据上文叙述的作者和朋友的交流过程以及下文的“I opened up fully to them”可知，作者逐渐敞开心扉。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我完全向他们敞开心扉，并重新振作起来。A. pieced拼合；B. called呼叫；C. consulted咨询；D. packed打包。piece oneself back together“重新振作起来”是固定搭配。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些承受着持续力量压力的人，请听我说：真正的力量不在于从不示弱。A. analyzing分析；B. bearing承受；C. offering提供；D. denying否认。根据空格后的“the weight of constant strength”可知，作者指的是那些承受着持续力量压力的人。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的力量在于有勇气承认我们的极限，寻求支持，并寻找新的前进道路。A. privilege特权；B. duty责任；C. right权利；D. courage勇气。根据下文的“acknowledge our limits, reaching out for support”可知，承认自己的极限并寻求支持是需要勇气的。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emerging evidence in humans suggests a 56 (typical) Western high-fat, high-sugar junk food diet can quickly weaken your brain's appetite control. After offering volunteers a week-long binge (大吃大喝) of waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods, researchers in Australia found young and healthy ones scored worse on memory tests and experienced a 57 (great) desire to eat junk food, even when they were already full. The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus (海马体)-a region of the brain 58 supports memory and helps to regulate appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to quieten down our memories of delicious food, thereby 59 (reduce) our appetite. When it’s interrupted, 60 control can be seriously damaged. Over the years, extensive research on 61 (mouse) has found the function of the hippocampus is very sensitive to junk food, but recently this has been observed only in young and healthy humans. In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of 62 (toast) sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers found participants performed worse on learning and memory tests which are typically dependent 63 the hippocampus. Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team 64 (find) that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, but they appear to directly affect our ability 65 (control) our appetite. 【答案】 56．typically 57．greater 58．that/which 59．reducing 60．the 61．mice 62．toasted 63．on 64．have found 65．to control 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人们新发现的证据显示典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。 56．考查副词。句意：人类的新证据表明，典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。分析句意可知，typical修饰western，western是形容词，应用副词typically修饰。故填typically。 57．考查形容词。句意：澳大利亚的研究人员为志愿者提供了为期一周的华夫饼、奶昔和类似的丰富食物后，发现年轻健康的志愿者在记忆测试中得分更差，即使已经吃饱了，他们也更渴望吃垃圾食品。根据句意可知，此处应使用great的比较级来指代他们的食欲增加。故填greater。 58．考查关系词。句意：研究结果表明，海马体是大脑里的一个区域，里面中有一种特殊的物质支持记忆，有助于调节食欲。分析句子结构可知，a region of the brain 是hippocampus的同位语，此句的谓语是suggest，故supports是从句的谓语，先行词是hippocampus，在从句中做主语，故填that或者which。 59．考查非谓语。句意：当我们吃饱时，海马体被认为可以平静我们对美味食物的记忆，从而降低我们的食欲。分析句子结构可知reduce在句中应用非谓语动词作结果状语，应用现在分词。故填reducing。 60．考查冠词。句意：如果中断，这种控制可能会严重受损。根据上文可知，control是第二次提及，故用定冠词the。故填the。 61．考查名词。句意：多年来，对老鼠的广泛研究发现，海马体的功能对垃圾食品非常敏感，但最近仅在年轻和健康的人类中观察到这种情况。从句意可知，mouse应使用复数形式。故填mice。 62．考查形容词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。根据句意可知，“烤三明治”是完成的状态，故用过去分词。故填toasted。 63．考查介词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。根据固定用法be dependent on，意为“依靠，依赖”。故填on。 64． 考查动词时态。句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。根据句意可知，这项研究从过去到现在一直没有中断，而且有发现，对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。主语为the  scientists of the team，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have found。 65．考查不定式。句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。ability to do sth,是习惯性用法，意为“做某事的能力”。故填 to control。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 随着城市的扩张，农村耕地被占用，请就话题“耕地保护与城市扩张：孰应优先”（Preserving Farmland vs. Developing Urban Areas: Which Should Be Given Higher Priority）写一篇议论文，内容要求如下： 1.请阐述耕地保护与城市扩张的利弊； 2.你的观点。 注意：写作词数应为100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 When it comes to choosing between preserving farmland and developing urban areas, people hold conflicting views. From my perspective, we should prioritize farmland protection. Firstly, farmland is the foundation of food security, guaranteeing a stable supply of grains and vegetables for a region. Once it is permanently lost, we may face the risk of food shortages. Secondly, farmland plays a vital role in ecological balance, as it can absorb carbon dioxide and reduce urban heat-island effect. Admittedly, urban development fuels economic growth and creates more job opportunities. However, we can explore sustainable urban expansion modes, such as redeveloping unused land. In conclusion, safeguarding farmland is more crucial for long-term well-being. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生围绕“耕地保护与城市扩张：孰应优先”的话题，阐述两者的利弊并表明个人观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 冲突的：conflicting→contradictory 基础：foundation→basis 促进：fuel→promote 可持续的：sustainable→environmentally-friendly 2. 句式拓展 （从范文中找句子然后改写，简单句变复合句） 原句：Farmland is the foundation of food security, guaranteeing a stable supply of grains and vegetables for a region. 拓展句：Farmland, which is essential for human survival, is the foundation of food security that guarantees a stable supply of grains and vegetables for a region. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to choosing between preserving farmland and developing urban areas, people hold conflicting views. (运用了when it comes to...固定句型以及动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】Secondly, farmland plays a vital role in ecological balance, as it can absorb carbon dioxide and reduce urban heat-island effect. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annual School English Festival was coming, and our class decided to perform a short play. Li Hua, a quiet and hard-working girl, was unexpectedly chosen to play the lead role. Although she knew her lines well, the idea of performing in front of the whole school made her increasingly nervous. Wang Lin, Li Hua’s desk mate and a naturally confident girl, had a supporting role. She noticed Li Hua’s growing anxiety. During breaks, while others chatted happily, Li Hua would sit alone, nervously reviewing her script. On the day of the final rehearsal (排练), something unexpected happened. When delivering her most important line, Li Hua’s mind went completely blank. A few students giggled (咯咯笑). Li Hua’s face turned red with embarrassment, and she wished she could disappear. The teacher called for a short break. Upset, Li Hua rushed into the empty hallway, tears in her eyes. She thought about quitting. As she took out her phone to message her mom, a friendly voice interrupted her. “Don’t worry, everyone forgets lines sometimes,” said Wang Lin with a warm smile. “The most important thing is to enjoy ourselves and tell the story well.” She then spent the next fifteen minutes practicing the lines with Li Hua, suggesting breathing techniques and encouraging her to put more emotion into her performance. She even shared her own experience of stage fright, which made Li feel much better. On the night of the performance, the school hall was packed. As the opening music began, Li Hua stood behind the curtain, her heart pounding. She took a deep breath and glanced at Wang Lin, who gave her a reassuring smile and a thumbs-up. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Taking a deep breath, Li Hua walked onto the bright stage. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the successful performance, Li Hua found Wang Lin backstage. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Taking a deep breath, Li Hua walked onto the bright stage. The spotlight shone directly on her, and for a moment, she felt her nervousness returning. But then she remembered Wang Lin’s advice about enjoying the moment and connecting with the audience. She saw the friendly faces in the crowd and began to speak her lines clearly and confidently. She poured all her emotions into the character, forgetting about her fears. When she finished her final line, the entire audience burst into warm applause. The loudest cheer seemed to come from Wang Lin, who was watching proudly from the side of the stage. After the successful performance, Li Hua found Wang Lin backstage. She was among the cheering crowd, surrounded by the classmates, all laughing and celebrating. Li Hua quickly made her way through the group and gave Wang Lin a tight hug. “Thank you so much, I truly couldn’t have done it without your help and encouragement,” Li Hua said, her voice filled with emotion. Wang Lin smiled warmly and replied, “Of course, you could. You just needed to believe in yourself a bit more.” In that heartfelt moment, Li Hua deeply understood that real friendship is about offering support and kindness when it’s needed most. Their shared experience had made their bond stronger than ever. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了内向的李华在班级英语节戏剧表演中担任主角，因紧张忘词而受挫，在自信的搭档王林鼓励下重拾信心，最终成功完成演出。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“深吸一口气，李华走上了明亮的舞台。”可知，第一段可聚焦舞台表现，通过动作（深呼吸）、心理（回忆鼓励）、结果（观众反应）体现成长。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出成功后，李华在后台找到了王林。”可知，第二段可用对话和细节深化友谊主题，点明“互助战胜恐惧”的核心立意。 2.续写线索：紧张来袭——回忆鼓励——心态突破——表演圆满受到认可——赛后互动——成长感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想起：remember/recall ②全身心投入：pour all her emotions into/throw herself into ③紧紧拥抱：give a tight hug/offer a warm embrace 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/tension/restlessness ②真挚的：heartfelt/genuine 【点睛】【高分句型1】 She poured all her emotions into the character, forgetting about her fears. (使用了现在分词forgetting作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】The loudest cheer seemed to come from Wang Lin, who was watching proudly from the side of the stage. (使用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $