（山东青岛卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级上册

（山东青岛卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级上册 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） 1. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many kids are interested in space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told people that they were 1 “planet protection (保护) officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 2 . He wrote to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 3 person for the job,” he wrote. What are Sam’s 4 for getting the job? “For one,” he wrote, “my sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” Sam also said he watched almost all the 5 movies he could find. His last words may 6 people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.” Sam soon got a 7 from Bill Black. “We know what you said. It is great that you are interested in the job. Many people may not know the astronauts brought back some things from other 8 . This job is to stop the earth from germs (细菌) on these things.” Bill ended with some warm words to ask Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We 9 to see you at the agency one day.” He wrote. “Some of the kids are 10 space scientists,” Bill told a newspaper, “We expect what we say can help them keep on their space dream.” 1．A．making up B．looking for C．caring about D．talking about 2．A．easily B．quietly C．seriously D．clearly 3．A．right B．simple C．main D．real 4．A．reasons B．minds C．plans D．hobbies 5．A．action B．scary C．comedy D．space 6．A．touch B．hang C．cover D．lose 7．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket 8．A．sea B．countries C．planets D．culture 9．A．agree B．accept C．plan D．hope 10．A．foreign B．future C．dangerous D．normal Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Baduanjin Exercise for Children (《少儿八段锦》) is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells one of the most popular traditional Chinese exercises to keep healthy. “Ba” means eight, “duan” means pieces and “jin” means something beautiful like silk (丝绸). There are eight movements (运动) altogether (完全). People are like beautiful silk when they are doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to (追溯到) the Song Dynasty (朝代) and it has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time. Through deep and slow breathing (呼吸), our muscles (肌肉) will relax and our minds will be quiet. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and heavy people lose fat. The book is full of simple words and colorful pictures. For each movement, it also tells the basic (基础的) health knowledge (知识) about doing exercise. And there are many interesting historical stories about the sport in the book. By scanning the QR code (二维码) in the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise. Now the book in English and Russian appears. It becomes more and more popular in many countries. 11．Who is the book written for? A．Children who want to do exercise. B．Doctors to give advice. C．Foreigners to study silk. 12．Which is NOT TRUE about Baduanjin? A．People take deep and slow breaths in the exercise. B．Chinese started to do Baduanjin a long time ago. C．Doing Baduanjin takes up much outdoor space. 13．How can the readers learn to do the sport? a. By reading the book.  b. By watching the video. c. By listening to the stories.  d. By looking at the pictures. A．ab. B．ac. C．bc. 14．Which paragraph (段落) doesn’t talk about the book? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. 15．Why does the writer mainly (主要地) write the text? A．To teach us how to keep healthy. B．To introduce (介绍) a kind of new book. C．To show the history of Baduanjin. B ①Recently, I’ve been feeling sad because I’ve had a lot of troubles. My dad noticed this and said, “Honey, let’s go for a walk outside.” Before I could say no, he took me out. I didn’t pay attention to the nice scenery around us. Suddenly, we were by a fish pond. ②My dad asked me to throw a stone into the water. When I did, water splashed up (溅起来) and made ripples (涟漪) that spread out from the center, getting bigger in all directions. He told me to watch the circles the stone made. Then he said to imagine myself as that stone. ③“You might make big splashes in your life,” he said, “but the waves from those splashes can disturb (打扰) other people’s peace.” He also said that I should be careful about what I do and think because it will affect other people too. ④“You should live in a way that lets the good things you do spread peace to others,” he continued. “If you’re angry or jealous, those feelings will also spread to others. You are responsible for both the good and the bad.” ⑤That day, I learned for the first time that everyone creates their own inner peace or trouble, which affects the world. We can’t make the world peaceful if we have hatred, doubt (怀疑), or anger inside us. 16．Why did the writer’s father suggest going for a walk? A．To enjoy the nice scenery. B．To notice the fish pond. C．To cheer up the writer. D．To teach the writer to throw stones. 17．What did the writer’s father ask her to do by the fish pond? A．To watch the fish. B．To throw a stone into the water. C．To swim in the pond. D．To imagine herself as a fish. 18．According to the writer’s father, what effect can big splashes in one’s life have on others? A．They can bring joy to others. B．They can disturb others’ peace. C．They can help others find inner peace. D．They can make others feel angry or jealous. 19．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 20．What is the main message of the passage? A．Everyone is responsible for their own happiness. B．Inner peace is crucial for making the world peaceful. C．One’s actions and thoughts have no impact on others. D．Scenery can help alleviate sadness and troubles. C 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 One day in late summer, a magic man was passing through a village. It was a wonderful sunny day. 21 “It will be cold and gray. Everyone will be sad.” But the man had an idea. 22 He collected a golden ray of sunshine, the green from the leaves of trees, the rich blue of the summer sky, and the flowers of many colors. 23 Then, when he opened the bag, out flew the most beautiful creatures the world had ever seen—butterflies! 24 They would help people remember the beauty of the world, even during the dark, cold winters. But the birds asked the man to give them back their songs. “These belong to us,” they cried. 25 The man agreed. And so, from that time on, butterflies were silent and beautiful. A．“Butterflies are still beautiful without our songs.” B．“Soon, it will be winter,” thought the man. C．The birds agreed that the butterflies were beautiful. D．He collected (收集) some beautiful things from the world and put them into a magic bag. E．Shouldn’t you share your ideas with everyone?“ F．He heard the birds singing, so he added their wonderful songs to the bag too. 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Dear Sue, There is a problem between my good friend and me. We 26 (be) friends for five years. But ever since last Friday, she 27 (not invite) me to go with her. I considered all the things that made her have a headache about staying with me, but I 28 (not find) out the reason yet. We never fought or even quarreled with each other. I tried to communicate with her, but she 29 (refuse) to answer. My heart is 30 (break) and I’m 31 (expect) you to help me. —Lost Girl Dear Lost Girl, Many people have had this experience. Sometimes it’s pretty hard to tell what’s wrong in a friendship. Try writing to your friend or you can ask another friend for help. If possible, buy her a bunch of flowers 32 (comfort) her. If none of these things 33 (work), just leave your friend alone. She may need some time to cool down and think about the situation herself. Both of you can move on and find new friends. But even if you’re not friends anymore, you should still be friendly. Say hi to her when you 34 (pass) her at school but don’t see her as a 35 (strange). Maybe one day she will realize what a good friend you are. Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成36至39小题。（共12分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Could it be your town? Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200,000 people. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs, and they needed places to live. However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick, and Arnwick grew into a city with over a million people. Jo’s family lives in one of those flats. It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils. It takes an hour to get there by bus, and there is a lot of traffic and pollution. It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses, and hospitals. It needs fresh air, clean water, and better public services. It also needs more police to protect its people. But to do all these things, it needs more money. However, can money help solve all these problems? Do we need more big cities like this? In fact, this is just a story. But it describes what is happening all over the world. Could it be your town someday? 36．What was Parkville like at the beginning? 37．Why did people from Parkville move to Arnwick? 38．How long does it take Jo to go to school by bus? 39．Can money solve all the problems in a big city in your eyes? Why? Write 30 words or more. B Slow travel is about going beyond (超出) the tourist sights so that you live a bit of life as the locals do and feel cultural differences. The more time you have for your destination (目的地), the easier it is to experience it more deeply. When I was in India in 2024, I stayed with a local family. During that time, I kept hearing some loud, regular chant (吟唱). I asked about it on the first day and was told that it was a call to prayer (祷告). Yes, that was what I had thought. But I didn’t realize the chant was actually the doorbell until the fourth day! If I had been traveling faster, if I had left on day three, I would have held a completely different understanding of the chant in my mind. Going to the movies when traveling is not something that is typically on a travel plan, unless one is traveling slow. During a three-week stay in Italy, I went to Cineteca di Bologna, which showed international films. There I met Linda and Rosie, both Americans. Linda’s husband Gabe, a local, was also there. We watched the movie together. After the film, they invited me to dinner at a local restaurant, Gabe’s favorite. At the restaurant, no menu was offered (提供). Instead, after some conversation with a waiter, our meals were decided. Their kindness gave me a chance to go where tourists never go and to experience one of the locals’ favorite restaurants. If you also want to try slow travel, the following may be helpful. — ________. Visit your destination without a lot of tourists in the way. Some tourist sights are not open, but you may find more of the local culture. — Stay where the locals live, which helps you enter the local life quickly. — Shop at markets and small stores where you can find local products. 40．What was the chant that the writer kept hearing? 41．What personality trait did Linda, Rosie and Gabe have in common? 42．How long did the writer stay in Italy? 43．Why did the author talk about the stay in Italy? 44．Which of the following can be put into ________? A．Go again and again. B．Travel in the off-season. C．Spend more time outside. D．Learn more about the local culture. 45．根据语篇内容，完成思维导图。（每空词数不限） Slow travel Meaning Have a understanding of one place. Experiences In India: Living with the . Knowing what the chant was. In Italy: Seeing a film with new friends. with them after the film. Travel when there are tourists. Stay with local families. Buy local products at small stores or markets. Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） 46．假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，请你根据以下提示，给英国笔友Diana写一封邮件介绍他。 提示： (1) What does Dave look like? (2) What are your similarities and differences? (3) What’s your opinion about a true friend? 要求： 1．文中不得透露个人真实信息； 2．词数80左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Diana,     How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （山东青岛卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） 1. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many kids are interested in space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told people that they were 1 “planet protection (保护) officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 2 . He wrote to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 3 person for the job,” he wrote. What are Sam’s 4 for getting the job? “For one,” he wrote, “my sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” Sam also said he watched almost all the 5 movies he could find. His last words may 6 people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.” Sam soon got a 7 from Bill Black. “We know what you said. It is great that you are interested in the job. Many people may not know the astronauts brought back some things from other 8 . This job is to stop the earth from germs (细菌) on these things.” Bill ended with some warm words to ask Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We 9 to see you at the agency one day.” He wrote. “Some of the kids are 10 space scientists,” Bill told a newspaper, “We expect what we say can help them keep on their space dream.” 1．A．making up B．looking for C．caring about D．talking about 2．A．easily B．quietly C．seriously D．clearly 3．A．right B．simple C．main D．real 4．A．reasons B．minds C．plans D．hobbies 5．A．action B．scary C．comedy D．space 6．A．touch B．hang C．cover D．lose 7．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket 8．A．sea B．countries C．planets D．culture 9．A．agree B．accept C．plan D．hope 10．A．foreign B．future C．dangerous D．normal 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了9岁男孩山姆因对太空感兴趣，看到太空机构招聘“行星保护官”后，认真写信应聘的故事。 1．句意：上个月，一家太空机构告诉人们他们正在寻找“行星保护官”。 making up编造；looking for寻找；caring about关心；talking about谈论。根据原文“he wanted the job”，可知山姆想申请这份工作，由此可判断机构是在“寻找”该岗位人选，故选B。 2．句意：有些人嘲笑这份有趣的工作，但一个9岁的男孩认真对待了这个消息。 easily容易地；quietly安静地；seriously认真地；clearly清晰地。根据原文“He wrote to the agency, saying that he wanted the job”，可知山姆为申请工作写信，说明他“认真地”对待这个消息，故选C。 3．句意：“亲爱的先生们，我叫山姆·李。我认为我是这份工作的合适人选，”他写道。 right合适的；simple简单的；main主要的；real真实的。根据原文后文山姆列举“my sister says I act like an alien”等申请理由，可知他认为自己是“合适的”人选，故选A。 4．句意：山姆申请这份工作的理由是什么？ reasons理由；minds想法；plans计划；hobbies爱好。根据原文“For one,”“my sister says I act like an alien”，可知山姆后续在具体说明申请工作的“理由”，故选A。 5．句意：山姆还说他几乎看了所有能找到的太空电影。 action动作；scary可怕的；comedy喜剧；space太空。根据原文“Many kids are interested in space”，可知山姆对太空感兴趣，所以观看的是“太空”相关电影，故选D。 6．句意：他最后的话可能触动了人们的心：“我还小，所以我可以学着像外星人一样思考。” touch触动；hang悬挂；cover覆盖；lose失去。根据原文山姆纯真又真诚的表述，结合语境，这样的话语能够“触动”人心，故选A。 7．句意：山姆很快收到了比尔·布莱克的回复。 job工作；test测试；reply回复；ticket票。根据原文“We know what you said... Bill ended with some warm words”，可知比尔的内容是对山姆应聘信件的“回复”，故选C。 8．句意：很多人可能不知道宇航员从其他行星带回了一些东西。 sea海洋；countries国家；planets行星；culture文化。根据原文“planet protection officer”，可知该岗位核心是保护行星，由此可推断宇航员是从“其他行星”带回东西，故选C。 9．句意：“我们希望有一天能在机构见到你。”他写道。 agree同意；accept接受；plan计划；hope希望。根据原文“ask Sam to study hard and do well in school”，可知比尔鼓励山姆努力学习，是“希望”未来能在机构见到他，故选D。 10．句意：“有些孩子会成为未来的太空科学家，”比尔对一家报纸说，“我们希望我们的话能帮助他们坚持自己的太空梦想。” foreign外国的；future未来的；dangerous危险的；normal正常的。根据原文“help them keep on their space dream”，可知坚持太空梦想的孩子有可能成为“未来的”太空科学家，故选B。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Baduanjin Exercise for Children (《少儿八段锦》) is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells one of the most popular traditional Chinese exercises to keep healthy. “Ba” means eight, “duan” means pieces and “jin” means something beautiful like silk (丝绸). There are eight movements (运动) altogether (完全). People are like beautiful silk when they are doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to (追溯到) the Song Dynasty (朝代) and it has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time. Through deep and slow breathing (呼吸), our muscles (肌肉) will relax and our minds will be quiet. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and heavy people lose fat. The book is full of simple words and colorful pictures. For each movement, it also tells the basic (基础的) health knowledge (知识) about doing exercise. And there are many interesting historical stories about the sport in the book. By scanning the QR code (二维码) in the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise. Now the book in English and Russian appears. It becomes more and more popular in many countries. 11．Who is the book written for? A．Children who want to do exercise. B．Doctors to give advice. C．Foreigners to study silk. 12．Which is NOT TRUE about Baduanjin? A．People take deep and slow breaths in the exercise. B．Chinese started to do Baduanjin a long time ago. C．Doing Baduanjin takes up much outdoor space. 13．How can the readers learn to do the sport? a. By reading the book.  b. By watching the video. c. By listening to the stories.  d. By looking at the pictures. A．ab. B．ac. C．bc. 14．Which paragraph (段落) doesn’t talk about the book? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. 15．Why does the writer mainly (主要地) write the text? A．To teach us how to keep healthy. B．To introduce (介绍) a kind of new book. C．To show the history of Baduanjin. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一本名为《少儿八段锦》的新书，该书面向儿童，介绍了中国传统健身运动八段锦的历史、特点及学习方法。 11．细节理解题。根据“Baduanjin Exercise for Children (《少儿八段锦》) is a new book for children to do exercise.”可知，这本书的目标读者是儿童。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time.”可知，它易于学习，不需要太多空间或时间，C项不符。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“By scanning the QR code (二维码) in the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise.”以及“The book is full of simple words and colorful pictures.”可知，学习方式包括阅读书籍和观看视频。故选A。 14．主旨大意题。根据“Baduanjin can date back to (追溯到) the Song Dynasty (朝代) and it has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time…”可知，第2段介绍八段锦的历史和特点。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕《少儿八段锦》这本书展开，介绍其内容、特点及学习方法，目的是向读者推荐这本书。故选B。 B ①Recently, I’ve been feeling sad because I’ve had a lot of troubles. My dad noticed this and said, “Honey, let’s go for a walk outside.” Before I could say no, he took me out. I didn’t pay attention to the nice scenery around us. Suddenly, we were by a fish pond. ②My dad asked me to throw a stone into the water. When I did, water splashed up (溅起来) and made ripples (涟漪) that spread out from the center, getting bigger in all directions. He told me to watch the circles the stone made. Then he said to imagine myself as that stone. ③“You might make big splashes in your life,” he said, “but the waves from those splashes can disturb (打扰) other people’s peace.” He also said that I should be careful about what I do and think because it will affect other people too. ④“You should live in a way that lets the good things you do spread peace to others,” he continued. “If you’re angry or jealous, those feelings will also spread to others. You are responsible for both the good and the bad.” ⑤That day, I learned for the first time that everyone creates their own inner peace or trouble, which affects the world. We can’t make the world peaceful if we have hatred, doubt (怀疑), or anger inside us. 16．Why did the writer’s father suggest going for a walk? A．To enjoy the nice scenery. B．To notice the fish pond. C．To cheer up the writer. D．To teach the writer to throw stones. 17．What did the writer’s father ask her to do by the fish pond? A．To watch the fish. B．To throw a stone into the water. C．To swim in the pond. D．To imagine herself as a fish. 18．According to the writer’s father, what effect can big splashes in one’s life have on others? A．They can bring joy to others. B．They can disturb others’ peace. C．They can help others find inner peace. D．They can make others feel angry or jealous. 19．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 20．What is the main message of the passage? A．Everyone is responsible for their own happiness. B．Inner peace is crucial for making the world peaceful. C．One’s actions and thoughts have no impact on others. D．Scenery can help alleviate sadness and troubles. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文通过父亲让女儿扔石头的比喻，说明个人情绪和行为会影响他人，强调内心平和的重要性。 16．推理判断题。根据“My dad noticed this and said, ‘Honey, let’s go for a walk outside.’ ”可知，作者情绪低落，父亲注意到这一点并带她出去，由此可推断是为了让作者振作起来。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“My dad asked me to throw a stone into the water. ”可知，父亲让作者往水里扔一块石头，观察由此引起的水波。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“but the waves from those splashes can disturb (打扰) other people’s peace.”可知，父亲说生活中的大波浪会打扰他人的平静。故选B。 19．篇章结构题。第一段叙述作者情绪低落与父亲的关切；第二至四段通过抛石头引出父亲的教导；第五段作者的感悟。选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。根据“I learned for the first time that everyone creates their own inner peace or trouble, which affects the world. We can’t make the world peaceful if we have hatred, doubt (怀疑), or anger inside us.”可知，只有先拥有内在的平和，才能让世界更加和平，所以选“内心平和对世界和平至关重要”。故选B。 C 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 One day in late summer, a magic man was passing through a village. It was a wonderful sunny day. 21 “It will be cold and gray. Everyone will be sad.” But the man had an idea. 22 He collected a golden ray of sunshine, the green from the leaves of trees, the rich blue of the summer sky, and the flowers of many colors. 23 Then, when he opened the bag, out flew the most beautiful creatures the world had ever seen—butterflies! 24 They would help people remember the beauty of the world, even during the dark, cold winters. But the birds asked the man to give them back their songs. “These belong to us,” they cried. 25 The man agreed. And so, from that time on, butterflies were silent and beautiful. A．“Butterflies are still beautiful without our songs.” B．“Soon, it will be winter,” thought the man. C．The birds agreed that the butterflies were beautiful. D．He collected (收集) some beautiful things from the world and put them into a magic bag. E．Shouldn’t you share your ideas with everyone?“ F．He heard the birds singing, so he added their wonderful songs to the bag too. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．F 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个魔法师在夏末路过村庄时，预见到冬天的寒冷与灰暗，于是收集了阳光、树叶、天空和花朵的色彩以及鸟儿的歌声，创造出了美丽的蝴蝶，帮助人们在寒冷的冬天记住世界的美好。 21．根据空后“It will be cold and gray. Everyone will be sad.”可知，这里是魔术师想到冬天将至的内容，选项B“‘很快就要冬天了，’男人想。” 符合语境，故选B。 22．根据空后“He collected a golden ray of sunshine...and the flowers of many colors.”可知，此处是说他收集美好事物的行为，选项D“他从世界上收集了一些美好的东西，把它们放进一个魔法袋里。”符合语境，故选D。 23．根据“But the birds asked the man to give them back their songs.”可知，此处是补充收集了鸟鸣，选项F“他听到鸟儿在唱歌，所以也把它们美妙的歌声放进了袋子里。”符合语境，故选F。 24．根据“Then, when he opened the bag, out flew the most beautiful creatures the world had ever seen—butterflies!… They would help people remember the beauty of the world, even during the dark, cold winters.”可推断，蝴蝶帮助人们记住世界的美好，鸟儿也认为蝴蝶很美，选项C“鸟儿们一致认为蝴蝶很漂亮。”符合语境。故选C。 25．根据“But the birds asked the man to give them back their songs…The man agreed.”可知，空前鸟儿索要歌声、空后魔术师同意了，选项A“‘没有我们的歌声，蝴蝶依然美丽。’”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Dear Sue, There is a problem between my good friend and me. We 26 (be) friends for five years. But ever since last Friday, she 27 (not invite) me to go with her. I considered all the things that made her have a headache about staying with me, but I 28 (not find) out the reason yet. We never fought or even quarreled with each other. I tried to communicate with her, but she 29 (refuse) to answer. My heart is 30 (break) and I’m 31 (expect) you to help me. —Lost Girl Dear Lost Girl, Many people have had this experience. Sometimes it’s pretty hard to tell what’s wrong in a friendship. Try writing to your friend or you can ask another friend for help. If possible, buy her a bunch of flowers 32 (comfort) her. If none of these things 33 (work), just leave your friend alone. She may need some time to cool down and think about the situation herself. Both of you can move on and find new friends. But even if you’re not friends anymore, you should still be friendly. Say hi to her when you 34 (pass) her at school but don’t see her as a 35 (strange). Maybe one day she will realize what a good friend you are. 【答案】 26．have been 27．hasn’t invited 28．haven’t found 29．refused 30．broken 31．expecting 32．to comfort 33．work 34．pass 35．stranger 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位女孩与好友之间出现矛盾，她写信求助，对方给出了一些建议。 26．句意：我们成为朋友已经五年了。 根据“for five years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为We为复数，故填have been。 27．句意：但自从上周五以来，她就再也没有邀请过我和她一起走。 根据“ever since last Friday”可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语she为单数，故填hasn’t invited。 28．句意：我仔细考虑过所有可能让她觉得和我待在一起很头痛的事情，但我至今还没找到原因。 根据“yet”可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语I为第一人称，故填haven’t found。 29．句意：我尽力和她交流，但她拒绝回答。根据“tried”可知，这里描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，故填refused。 30．句意：我的心都碎了，我在期待你能帮我。根据“is”可知，此处是系表结构，表示状态，用过去分词broken作表语，表示“心碎的”。故填broken。 31．句意：我的心都碎了，我在期待你能帮我。 根据“I’m”可知，此处是现在进行时，表示目前正在期待，主语I为第一人称，故填expecting。 32．句意：如果可以的话，买一束花来安慰她。 根据“buy her a bunch of flowers”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，表示买花的目的是为了安慰她。故填to comfort。 33．句意：如果这些方法都不起作用，那就让你的朋友单独相处。根据“If none of these things”可知，本句是条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时，主语none of these things为复数，故填work。 34．句意：当你在学校遇到她时，跟她打招呼，但不要把她看作一个陌生人。根据“when”以及“don’t see”可知，从句应用一般现在时，主语you第二人称，故填pass。 35．句意：当你在学校遇到她时，跟她打招呼，但不要把她看作一个陌生人。根据“a”可知，不定冠词后跟单数名词，故填stranger。 Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成36至39小题。（共12分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Could it be your town? Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200,000 people. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs, and they needed places to live. However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick, and Arnwick grew into a city with over a million people. Jo’s family lives in one of those flats. It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils. It takes an hour to get there by bus, and there is a lot of traffic and pollution. It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses, and hospitals. It needs fresh air, clean water, and better public services. It also needs more police to protect its people. But to do all these things, it needs more money. However, can money help solve all these problems? Do we need more big cities like this? In fact, this is just a story. But it describes what is happening all over the world. Could it be your town someday? 36．What was Parkville like at the beginning? 37．Why did people from Parkville move to Arnwick? 38．How long does it take Jo to go to school by bus? 39．Can money solve all the problems in a big city in your eyes? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】36．It was a quiet village with a small house, close to fields and hills. 37．Because they wanted to find jobs in Arnwick./Because people from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs. 38．An hour./It takes Jo an hour to go to school by bus. 39．No, money alone cannot solve all problems. While it can improve public facilities like schools and hospitals, issues like traffic jams and pollution require long-term planning, practical rules, and changes in people’s daily lives. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Parkville从宁静村庄变为Arnwick一部分后所面临的一系列问题，引发对于城市发展和问题解决的思考。 36．根据“When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills.”可知，Jo的祖父母刚到Parkville时，它是个宁静的村庄，有靠近田野和山丘的小房子。故填It was a quiet village with a small house, close to fields and hills. 37．根据“People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs”可知，Parkville的人搬到Arnwick是为了找工作。故填Because they wanted to find jobs in Arnwick./Because people from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs. 38．根据“It takes an hour to get there by bus”可知，乔坐公交去学校要一个小时。故填An hour./It takes Jo an hour to go to school by bus. 39．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填No, money alone cannot solve all problems. While it can improve public facilities like schools and hospitals, issues like traffic jams and pollution require long-term planning, practical rules, and changes in people’s daily lives. B Slow travel is about going beyond (超出) the tourist sights so that you live a bit of life as the locals do and feel cultural differences. The more time you have for your destination (目的地), the easier it is to experience it more deeply. When I was in India in 2024, I stayed with a local family. During that time, I kept hearing some loud, regular chant (吟唱). I asked about it on the first day and was told that it was a call to prayer (祷告). Yes, that was what I had thought. But I didn’t realize the chant was actually the doorbell until the fourth day! If I had been traveling faster, if I had left on day three, I would have held a completely different understanding of the chant in my mind. Going to the movies when traveling is not something that is typically on a travel plan, unless one is traveling slow. During a three-week stay in Italy, I went to Cineteca di Bologna, which showed international films. There I met Linda and Rosie, both Americans. Linda’s husband Gabe, a local, was also there. We watched the movie together. After the film, they invited me to dinner at a local restaurant, Gabe’s favorite. At the restaurant, no menu was offered (提供). Instead, after some conversation with a waiter, our meals were decided. Their kindness gave me a chance to go where tourists never go and to experience one of the locals’ favorite restaurants. If you also want to try slow travel, the following may be helpful. — ________. Visit your destination without a lot of tourists in the way. Some tourist sights are not open, but you may find more of the local culture. — Stay where the locals live, which helps you enter the local life quickly. — Shop at markets and small stores where you can find local products. 40．What was the chant that the writer kept hearing? 41．What personality trait did Linda, Rosie and Gabe have in common? 42．How long did the writer stay in Italy? 43．Why did the author talk about the stay in Italy? 44．Which of the following can be put into ________? A．Go again and again. B．Travel in the off-season. C．Spend more time outside. D．Learn more about the local culture. 45．根据语篇内容，完成思维导图。（每空词数不限） Slow travel Meaning Have a understanding of one place. Experiences In India: Living with the . Knowing what the chant was. In Italy: Seeing a film with new friends. with them after the film. Travel when there are tourists. Stay with local families. Buy local products at small stores or markets. 【答案】40．It was actually the doorbell. 41．They were kind/friendly. 42．For three weeks. 43．To give an example of slow travel. / To show how slow travel allows for deeper cultural experiences. 44．B 45． deeper local family Having dinner Advice/Suggestions few 【导语】本文介绍了慢旅行（slow travel）的概念、经历以及慢旅行的建议。 40．根据“But I didn’t realize the chant was actually the doorbell until the fourth day!”可知，作者直到第四天才发现它实际上是门铃声。故填It was actually the doorbell. 41．根据“There I met Linda and Rosie, both Americans. Linda’s husband Gabe, a local, was also there. We watched the movie together. After the film, they invited me to dinner at a local restaurant, Gabe’s favorite.”可知，这几位新朋友邀请作者共进晚餐，并带他去了本地人喜爱的餐厅，展现了他们的善良与友好。故填They were kind/friendly. 42．根据“During a three-week stay in Italy, I went to Cineteca di Bologna, which showed international films.”可知，作者在意大利待了三周。故填For three weeks. 43．作者在首段提出“慢旅行”的核心概念后，用印度和意大利的两个亲身经历作为例子来具体说明。意大利的经历旨在展示慢旅行如何创造机会，让旅行者融入本地生活，获得独特体验。故填To give an example of slow travel. / To show how slow travel allows for deeper cultural experiences. 44．根据“Visit your destination without a lot of tourists in the way. Some tourist sights are not open, but you may find more of the local culture.”可知，横线后的建议是“在没有大量游客的情况下游览目的地”，并提到“一些旅游景点可能不开放，但你能发现更多本土文化”。这与“在淡季旅行”的含义完全吻合。故选B。 45．①根据“The more time you have for your destination (目的地), the easier it is to experience it more deeply.”可知，你为你的目的地所花的时间越多，你就越容易更深入地体验它，即对一个地方有更深入的了解，deeper“更深的”符合。故填deeper。 ②根据“When I was in India in 2024, I stayed with a local family.”可知，与当地家庭同住，local family“当地家庭”符合。故填local family。 ③根据“After the film, they invited me to dinner at a local restaurant, Gabe’s favorite.”可知，看完电影后，和新朋友一起吃晚餐，Having dinner“吃晚餐”符合。故填Having dinner。 ④根据“If you also want to try slow travel, the following may be helpful.”可知，此处介绍的是一些慢旅行的建议，Advice/Suggestions“建议”符合。故填Advice/Suggestions。 ⑤根据“Visit your destination without a lot of tourists in the way.”可知，去游客少的地方旅行，few“少的”符合。故填few。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） 46．假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，请你根据以下提示，给英国笔友Diana写一封邮件介绍他。 提示： (1) What does Dave look like? (2) What are your similarities and differences? (3) What’s your opinion about a true friend? 要求： 1．文中不得透露个人真实信息； 2．词数80左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Diana,     How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】 Dear Diana,     How is everything going?     I’d like to introduce my new friend Dave to you. He is quite tall and has short black hair. He usually wears glasses, which makes him look smart. We both enjoy playing basketball in our free time and listening to pop music. However, he is more outgoing than me. I am quieter.     I think a true friend should be honest and always there for you when you need help. Dave is such a friend.     Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需覆盖三点提示内容 (Dave的外貌、双方异同、对真朋友的看法)，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍新朋友，并简要描述其最显著的外貌特征； 第二步：描述双方共同的兴趣爱好，对比双方的性格差异； 第三步：表达个人对“真正友谊”的理解和看法。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce介绍 ②outgoing外向的 ③honest诚实的 ④listen to听 [高分句型] ①He usually wears glasses, which makes him look smart. (非限制性定语从句) ②We both enjoy playing basketball in our free time and listening to pop music. (动名词作宾语) ③I think a true friend should be honest and always there for you when you need help. (宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $