（辽宁卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语七年级上册

（辽宁卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版2024 英语七年级上册 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is No. 2 Middle School. It’s Emma’s school. Helen and Peter are her classmates. They are good friends. Emma’s classroom is behind the sports field, and it is next to the student center. Ms. Gao is her English teacher. Her office is in the teachers’ building. It’s in front of the classroom building①. 根据文字和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Emma’s classroom is in the classroom building ________. A．① B．② C．③ 2．________ is Emma’s English teacher. A．Helen B．Ella C．Ms. Gao 3．There are ________ classroom buildings in Emma’s school. A．3 B．4 C．5 4．The science building is between the ________ and the music hall. A．gym B．library C．school hall B Do you want to share your hobbies with us? Click here to know more. I’m interested in riding a bike. It is exciting for me to ride a bike to the countryside every Sunday. Usually, I choose a destination (目的地) that is not far away from my home. I begin to ride at 6:30 a.m., and arrive at the destination at 8:00 a.m. During the trip, I see many green trees, beautiful flowers and clean rivers. I’m tired, but I really love the journey. Different from other girls, I enjoy running. For others, running is tiring and hard. But I think it is good for relaxing our minds and keeping healthy. Practising running helps me become more patient and careful. When I feel bored or angry, I will go for a run and then I’ll become quiet. My parents always spend time running with me. Climbing mountains makes me happy. I feel very excited when I get to the top. I have climbed many mountains. The next one I’d like to climb is Mount Tai. Climbing mountains is very dangerous. To keep safe, you should climb with your friends or family, take a lot of water and food, and make a good plan before climbing. 5．What do the three students talk about? A．Their daily lives. B．Their dreams. C．Their hobbies. D．Their favorite subjects. 6．What does Sun Wen think of running? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Tiring. D．Relaxing. 7．How can a junior high school student keep safe when climbing a mountain? a. Climb with friends. b. Take enough food and water. c. Make a good plan before climbing. d. Take a cellphone. A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd 8．Where is the passage probably from? A．A textbook. B．The Internet. C．A research report. D．A notebook. C Eating birthday noodles, blowing out candles on a cake, and singing the “Happy Birthday” song! These are ways of celebrating birthdays that you may know about. But do you know of these other interesting birthday traditions (传统) around the world? 1. Mexico (墨西哥) People in Mexico take brightly coloured paper and make an animal. Then, they fill it with candy and toys. This is called a piñata. At birthday parties, children close their eyes and try to hit (敲击) the piñata with a stick. When it breaks (破裂), the candy and toys fall to the ground (地面). The children try to collect as much as they can. 2. Australia At many children’s birthday parties in Australia, there is a delicious snack (点心)—fairy bread! It is made from white bread, butter, and colourful sprinkles (糖屑). It tastes delicious. 3. Spain (西班牙) There is a way to celebrate birthdays in Spain that sounds a little painful (痛苦的). The friends of the birthday boy or girl pull that person’s ear. The number of pulls is the person’s age, with one more for good luck. That means that when you turn 13, your friends pull your ear 14 times. Ouch! 4. India (印度) In India, when many children celebrate their birthdays, they show respect (尊重) to the older people in their family by bowing (鞠躬) to them. The birthday person often gets new clothes as a gift, and they give out sweets and treats (款待) to their classmates. 9．What’s the purpose (目的) of the first paragraph? A．To introduce (介绍) some common ways of celebrating birthdays. B．To list all the interesting birthday traditions around the world. C．To explain (解释) why people celebrate birthdays in different ways. 10．What’s the traditional activity in Mexico at birthday parties? A．Eating birthday cakes. B．Singing the “Happy Birthday” song. C．Hitting a piñata filled with candy and toys. 11．In Spain, how many times do friends pull Judy’s ear on her 15th birthday? A．15. B．16. C．17. 12．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．Introductions (介绍) of different countries. B．Birthday celebrations around the world. C．How to celebrate birthdays in different ways. D Welcome to our school clubs. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) ClubDo you want to learn how to write traditional (传统的) Chinese characters (汉字)? Do you want to enjoy Chinese calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera ClubAre you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to the Mei Lanfang Grand Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107 Taijiquan ClubChoose something new and fun. Taijiquan is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. (from Monday to Friday) Room: 201 13．How many clubs are there in our school? A．Two. B．Four. C．Three. 14．When does the Chinese Calligraphy Club meet? A．On Thursday afternoon. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Saturday afternoon. 15．If Ella likes painting and beautiful clothes, which club might she want to join? A．Chinese Calligraphy Club. B．Beijing Opera Club. C．Taijiquan Club. 16．Which is TRUE according to the passage (文章)? A．Beijing Opera is slow and quiet. B．Ms Zhao is a calligraphy teacher. C．We can enjoy dancing and painting in Taijiquan Club. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What is home? What does family mean to you? Here is a story about a special family in China. Liu Junxiu is a woman from Tianmen, Hubei. She works as a cook at the Jingling Fire and Rescue Station (竟陵消防救援站) . 17 And they like her food a lot. After losing (失去) her son and husband, Liu makes the fire and rescue station her home. She wears the firefighter uniform (消防员制服) all year round. 18 The firefighters are very busy, even during the Chinese New Year, but Liu is always there with them. “The firefighters at the station are all seventeen or eighteen years old. They are like my sons,” Liu says. 19 On their birthdays, she always prepares a cake and a special dinner for them. All the firefighters love Liu very much. 20 They prepare gifts for her on Mother’s Day every year. A．She has a restaurant. B．They call her “Firefighter Mum”. C．She remembers all the firefighters’ birthdays. D．She makes food for the firefighters there every day. E．The same uniform makes her feel like being in a family. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） My grandparents have a farm in the village. I often go there with 21 parents by car at weekends. 22 usually takes us about twenty minutes to drive there. We always find it a 23 place. Among the animals, I like 24 best. Most horses are friendly and we can 25 them. The 26 of them are usually brown or white. But they are not clean. I always try to make them tidy. Today is a sunny day. I go to the farm and play 27 the rabbits. I want to give them some food to eat, 28 I get some carrots for them. I have a 29 in my grandparents’ house and I often ride it to help pick waste (废弃的) 30 on the farm. 21．A．her B．his C．my 22．A．We B．It C．I 23．A．fun B．bad C．kind 24．A．pigs B．chickens C．horses 25．A．drive B．ride C．run 26．A．colours B．knee C．heads 27．A．of B．with C．for 28．A．or B．but C．so 29．A．key B．bike C．car 30．A．bottles B．erasers C．desks 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Can you cook, clean or 31 (grow) vegetables? Now Chinese students in middle schools have one labor (劳动) class a week. How do students like 32 new subject? Let’s have a look. In our school, students learn to grow vegetables. We have labor class 33 Friday. We grow carrots, 34 (potato) and we grow strawberries, too. We like labor class very much. It is really 35 (interest). —Li Yang, Changsha I can learn to cook from my teacher. At first, it is very difficult 36 (learn). 37 I feel great when I cook good food. I can scramble (炒) eggs with tomatoes for my family. I can make salad, 38 (也). I like the new subject. Thanks to (因为) it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful. —Wang Meng, Zhuzhou We keep chickens at school. We take vegetables and rice to 39 (they) to eat on Tuesday. We can play with chickens. So much fun, right? It is 40 (I) favorite subject. —Ye Jun, Zhangjiajie 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The new camera looks like a real beaver! We put it by the river. Now we are watching the beavers. Look! One beaver is cutting a tree with its teeth and the other two are putting the sticks in the river. They want to create a pond. But what’s it for? Oh, I see! They are building their home in it. The pond will protect them from wolves, foxes, etc. This is amazing! Now the work is done. Two beavers are swimming in the pond. The other one is trying to catch fish. It’s such nice work. No wonder beavers are called “nature’s engineers”! 41．What does the new camera look like? 42．What are the beavers doing when the work is done? 43．Why do people call beavers “nature’s engineers”? 44．What animals are amazing in your eyes? Why? (Write 15 words or more) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假如你叫李华，请根据表格内容提示，以“My new friend”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的朋友Peter Brown。 要求：1.词数60左右； 2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Name: Peter Brown Family members: ... Age: 12 Favourite food: ... From: the UK Favourite sport: ... Live in: Beijing, China Hobby (爱好): ... Class: Class 5, Grade 7 Pet: ... My new friend Hello, everyone! This is my friend Peter Brown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （辽宁卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版2024 英语七年级上册 解析卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is No. 2 Middle School. It’s Emma’s school. Helen and Peter are her classmates. They are good friends. Emma’s classroom is behind the sports field, and it is next to the student center. Ms. Gao is her English teacher. Her office is in the teachers’ building. It’s in front of the classroom building①. 根据文字和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Emma’s classroom is in the classroom building ________. A．① B．② C．③ 2．________ is Emma’s English teacher. A．Helen B．Ella C．Ms. Gao 3．There are ________ classroom buildings in Emma’s school. A．3 B．4 C．5 4．The science building is between the ________ and the music hall. A．gym B．library C．school hall 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma的个人信息以及学校的平面图。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Emma’s classroom is behind the sports field, and it is next to the student center.”可知，Emma的教室在运动场后面，在学生中心旁边，Emma的教室在②教学楼。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ms. Gao is her English teacher.”可知，Ms. Gao是Emma的英语老师。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据平面图可知，Emma的学校有三栋教学楼。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据平面图可知，科学楼在学校礼堂和音乐厅之间。故选C。 B Do you want to share your hobbies with us? Click here to know more. I’m interested in riding a bike. It is exciting for me to ride a bike to the countryside every Sunday. Usually, I choose a destination (目的地) that is not far away from my home. I begin to ride at 6:30 a.m., and arrive at the destination at 8:00 a.m. During the trip, I see many green trees, beautiful flowers and clean rivers. I’m tired, but I really love the journey. Different from other girls, I enjoy running. For others, running is tiring and hard. But I think it is good for relaxing our minds and keeping healthy. Practising running helps me become more patient and careful. When I feel bored or angry, I will go for a run and then I’ll become quiet. My parents always spend time running with me. Climbing mountains makes me happy. I feel very excited when I get to the top. I have climbed many mountains. The next one I’d like to climb is Mount Tai. Climbing mountains is very dangerous. To keep safe, you should climb with your friends or family, take a lot of water and food, and make a good plan before climbing. 5．What do the three students talk about? A．Their daily lives. B．Their dreams. C．Their hobbies. D．Their favorite subjects. 6．What does Sun Wen think of running? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Tiring. D．Relaxing. 7．How can a junior high school student keep safe when climbing a mountain? a. Climb with friends. b. Take enough food and water. c. Make a good plan before climbing. d. Take a cellphone. A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd 8．Where is the passage probably from? A．A textbook. B．The Internet. C．A research report. D．A notebook. 【答案】5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文是三位同学分享各自不同的爱好。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，三位同学各自分享了他们的爱好，选项C的“他们的爱好”符合题意。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据孙文对跑步的看法“But I think it is good for relaxing our minds and keeping healthy.”可知，她认为跑步是令人放松和有益健康的，选项D的“放松的”符合题意。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据张京对爬山安全的看法“To keep safe, you should climb with your friends or family, take a lot of water and food, and make a good plan before climbing.”可知，a的“和朋友一起爬”，b的“带足够的水和食物”，c的“爬山前做好计划”都有提到。故选A。 8．推理判断题。根据“Click here to know more.”可知，能够点击了解更多，这是网上的文章，选项B的“互联网”符合题意。故选B。 C Eating birthday noodles, blowing out candles on a cake, and singing the “Happy Birthday” song! These are ways of celebrating birthdays that you may know about. But do you know of these other interesting birthday traditions (传统) around the world? 1. Mexico (墨西哥) People in Mexico take brightly coloured paper and make an animal. Then, they fill it with candy and toys. This is called a piñata. At birthday parties, children close their eyes and try to hit (敲击) the piñata with a stick. When it breaks (破裂), the candy and toys fall to the ground (地面). The children try to collect as much as they can. 2. Australia At many children’s birthday parties in Australia, there is a delicious snack (点心)—fairy bread! It is made from white bread, butter, and colourful sprinkles (糖屑). It tastes delicious. 3. Spain (西班牙) There is a way to celebrate birthdays in Spain that sounds a little painful (痛苦的). The friends of the birthday boy or girl pull that person’s ear. The number of pulls is the person’s age, with one more for good luck. That means that when you turn 13, your friends pull your ear 14 times. Ouch! 4. India (印度) In India, when many children celebrate their birthdays, they show respect (尊重) to the older people in their family by bowing (鞠躬) to them. The birthday person often gets new clothes as a gift, and they give out sweets and treats (款待) to their classmates. 9．What’s the purpose (目的) of the first paragraph? A．To introduce (介绍) some common ways of celebrating birthdays. B．To list all the interesting birthday traditions around the world. C．To explain (解释) why people celebrate birthdays in different ways. 10．What’s the traditional activity in Mexico at birthday parties? A．Eating birthday cakes. B．Singing the “Happy Birthday” song. C．Hitting a piñata filled with candy and toys. 11．In Spain, how many times do friends pull Judy’s ear on her 15th birthday? A．15. B．16. C．17. 12．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．Introductions (介绍) of different countries. B．Birthday celebrations around the world. C．How to celebrate birthdays in different ways. 【答案】9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地一些有趣的生日庆祝传统，包括墨西哥、澳大利亚、西班牙和印度的不同习俗。 9．推理判断题。根据“Eating birthday noodles, blowing out candles on a cake, and singing the ‘Happy Birthday’ song! These are ways of celebrating birthdays that you may know about. But do you know of these other interesting birthday traditions (传统) around the world?”可知，第一段先列举常见的庆祝生日的方式，然后引出下文世界各地其他有趣的生日传统，目的是介绍常见的生日庆祝方式并引出主题。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“Mexico (墨西哥)”和“At birthday parties, children close their eyes and try to hit (敲击) the piñata with a stick.”可知，墨西哥生日传统是用棍子敲打装满糖果和玩具的皮纳塔。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“Spain (西班牙)”和“The number of pulls is the person’s age, with one more for good luck.”可知，在西班牙，朋友拉寿星耳朵的次数是年龄数再加一次以求好运。因此，Judy15岁时会被拉耳朵16次。故选B。 12．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章依次介绍了墨西哥、澳大利亚、西班牙和印度的生日传统，主要讲述了世界各地的生日庆祝方式。故选B。 D Welcome to our school clubs. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) ClubDo you want to learn how to write traditional (传统的) Chinese characters (汉字)? Do you want to enjoy Chinese calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera ClubAre you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to the Mei Lanfang Grand Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107 Taijiquan ClubChoose something new and fun. Taijiquan is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. (from Monday to Friday) Room: 201 13．How many clubs are there in our school? A．Two. B．Four. C．Three. 14．When does the Chinese Calligraphy Club meet? A．On Thursday afternoon. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Saturday afternoon. 15．If Ella likes painting and beautiful clothes, which club might she want to join? A．Chinese Calligraphy Club. B．Beijing Opera Club. C．Taijiquan Club. 16．Which is TRUE according to the passage (文章)? A．Beijing Opera is slow and quiet. B．Ms Zhao is a calligraphy teacher. C．We can enjoy dancing and painting in Taijiquan Club. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 【导语】本文介绍了学校的三个俱乐部。 13．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club”“Beijing Opera Club”和“Taijiquan Club”可知，一共有三个俱乐部。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club”一栏中的“Time: Thursday afternoon”可知，书法俱乐部的活动时间是周四下午。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera Club”一栏的“Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club.”可知，Ella应该加入京剧俱乐部。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club”一栏的“Ms Zhao is waiting for you.”可知，Ms Zhao是书法老师。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What is home? What does family mean to you? Here is a story about a special family in China. Liu Junxiu is a woman from Tianmen, Hubei. She works as a cook at the Jingling Fire and Rescue Station (竟陵消防救援站) . 17 And they like her food a lot. After losing (失去) her son and husband, Liu makes the fire and rescue station her home. She wears the firefighter uniform (消防员制服) all year round. 18 The firefighters are very busy, even during the Chinese New Year, but Liu is always there with them. “The firefighters at the station are all seventeen or eighteen years old. They are like my sons,” Liu says. 19 On their birthdays, she always prepares a cake and a special dinner for them. All the firefighters love Liu very much. 20 They prepare gifts for her on Mother’s Day every year. A．She has a restaurant. B．They call her “Firefighter Mum”. C．She remembers all the firefighters’ birthdays. D．She makes food for the firefighters there every day. E．The same uniform makes her feel like being in a family. 【答案】17．D 18．E 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了湖北天门的Liu Junxiu在失去家人后，将竟陵消防救援站当作自己的家：她作为救援站厨师，每日为年轻消防员做饭、全年穿消防员制服以融入这个“家庭”，还记挂着消防员们的生日并为他们庆生；而消防员们也将她视作“消防员妈妈”，在母亲节为她准备礼物，展现了救援站里特殊的“家庭”温情与彼此的牵挂。 17．根据“She works as a cook at the Jingling Fire and Rescue Station”和“And they like her food a lot.”可知，前文提到“她是消防救援站的厨师”，后文说“消防员很喜欢她做的饭”，选项D“她每天都会为那里的消防员准备食物。”衔接上下文，说明她的工作内容，符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“She wears the firefighter uniform (消防员制服) all year round.”可知，前文提到“她全年穿消防员制服”，选项E“同款制服让她感觉像在一个家庭里。”既承接了“穿制服”的细节，也呼应了“把救援站当作家”的主题，符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“On their birthdays, she always prepares a cake and a special dinner for them.”可知，后文提到“在他们生日时，她会准备蛋糕和晚餐”，选项C“她记得所有消防员的生日。”是后文行为的前提，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选C。 20．根据“All the firefighters love Liu very much.”和“They prepare gifts for her on Mother’s Day every year.”可知，前文说“所有消防员都很爱她”，后文提到“每年母亲节给她准备礼物”，选项B“他们叫她‘消防员妈妈’。”既体现了消防员对她的称呼，也呼应了“母亲节送礼物”的行为，符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） My grandparents have a farm in the village. I often go there with 21 parents by car at weekends. 22 usually takes us about twenty minutes to drive there. We always find it a 23 place. Among the animals, I like 24 best. Most horses are friendly and we can 25 them. The 26 of them are usually brown or white. But they are not clean. I always try to make them tidy. Today is a sunny day. I go to the farm and play 27 the rabbits. I want to give them some food to eat, 28 I get some carrots for them. I have a 29 in my grandparents’ house and I often ride it to help pick waste (废弃的) 30 on the farm. 21．A．her B．his C．my 22．A．We B．It C．I 23．A．fun B．bad C．kind 24．A．pigs B．chickens C．horses 25．A．drive B．ride C．run 26．A．colours B．knee C．heads 27．A．of B．with C．for 28．A．or B．but C．so 29．A．key B．bike C．car 30．A．bottles B．erasers C．desks 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者的祖父母有一个农场，作者经常在周末去拜访他们。 21．句意：我经常和我的父母在周末开车去那里。 her她的；his他的；my我的。根据语境可知，此处表示“我的父母”，my符合语境。故选C。 22．句意：开车去那里通常花费我们大约二十分钟。 We我们；It它；I我。根据“...usually takes us about twenty minutes to drive there.”可知，此处是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，应选It作形式主语。故选B。 23．句意：我们总是发现它是一个有趣的地方。 fun有趣的；bad坏的；kind善良的。根据后文“I like…”可知，此处表示“有趣的地方”，应选fun。故选A。 24．句意：在动物中，我最喜欢马。 pigs猪；chickens鸡；horses马。根据后文“Most horses are friendly...”可知，此处表示“最喜欢马”。故选C。 25．句意：大多数马都很友好，我们可以骑它们。 drive驾驶；ride骑；run跑。根据“Most horses are friendly and we can…”可知，此处表示“骑马”，应选ride。故选B。 26．句意：它们的颜色通常是棕色或白色。 colours颜色；knee膝盖；heads头。根据“brown or white”可知，此处表示“颜色”，应选colours。故选A。 27．句意：我去农场和兔子一起玩。 of……的；with和……一起；for为了。此处表示“和兔子一起玩”，应选with。故选B。 28．句意：我想给它们一些食物吃，所以我给它们拿了一些胡萝卜。 or或者；but但是；so因此。根据语境可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应选so。故选C。 29．句意：我在祖父母家有一辆自行车，我经常骑着它帮助在农场捡废弃的瓶子。 key钥匙；bike自行车；car汽车。根据后文“ride it”可知，此处表示“有一辆自行车”，应选bike。故选B。 30．句意：我在祖父母家有一辆自行车，我经常骑着它帮助在农场捡废弃的瓶子。 bottles瓶子；erasers橡皮；desks桌子。根据“pick waste (废弃的)…on the farm.”可知，此处表示“捡废弃的瓶子”，应选bottles。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Can you cook, clean or 31 (grow) vegetables? Now Chinese students in middle schools have one labor (劳动) class a week. How do students like 32 new subject? Let’s have a look. In our school, students learn to grow vegetables. We have labor class 33 Friday. We grow carrots, 34 (potato) and we grow strawberries, too. We like labor class very much. It is really 35 (interest). —Li Yang, Changsha I can learn to cook from my teacher. At first, it is very difficult 36 (learn). 37 I feel great when I cook good food. I can scramble (炒) eggs with tomatoes for my family. I can make salad, 38 (也). I like the new subject. Thanks to (因为) it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful. —Wang Meng, Zhuzhou We keep chickens at school. We take vegetables and rice to 39 (they) to eat on Tuesday. We can play with chickens. So much fun, right? It is 40 (I) favorite subject. —Ye Jun, Zhangjiajie 【答案】 31．grow 32．the 33．on 34．potatoes 35．interesting 36．to learn 37．But 38．too 39．them 40．my 【导语】本文通过长沙、株洲、张家界三地中学生对劳动课的看法，展示了学生们在种植、烹饪、饲养等实践中的体验与收获，体现了劳动教育带给学生的乐趣与成长。 31．句意：你会做饭、打扫或者种菜吗？根据“cook, clean or”可知，此处是三个并列的动词原形，所以空处用动词原形。grow意为“种植”。故填grow。 32．句意：学生们喜欢这门新学科吗？根据“have one labor (劳动) class a week. How do students like... new subject”可知，此处特指前文提到的“劳动课”，需用定冠词。故填the。 33．句意：我们在星期五有劳动课。根据“Friday”可知，表示在具体某一天，需用介词on。故填on。 34．句意：我们种胡萝卜、土豆，也种草莓。根据“carrots”和“strawberries”可知，此处为并列名词，需用复数形式。potato的复数为potatoes。故填potatoes。 35．句意：它真的很有趣。根据“It is really”可知，此处需用形容词作表语。interest的形容词为interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 36．句意：起初，学做饭很难。根据“it is very difficult”可知，此处是“it is + adj. + to do”固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填to learn。 37．句意：但是当我做出美味的食物时，我感觉很棒。根据“At first, it is very difficult... I feel great”可知，前后句意存在转折关系。句首字母大写。故填But。 38．句意：我也能做沙拉。根据“I can make salad”和上下文可知，此处表示“也”，用于肯定句句末，用too。故填too。 39．句意：星期二，我们带蔬菜和米饭给它们（鸡）吃。根据“take... to”可知，此处作介词to的宾语，指代前文的chickens，需用宾格。they的宾格为them。故填them。 40．句意：它是我最喜欢的学科。根据“favorite subject”可知，此处修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词。I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） The new camera looks like a real beaver! We put it by the river. Now we are watching the beavers. Look! One beaver is cutting a tree with its teeth and the other two are putting the sticks in the river. They want to create a pond. But what’s it for? Oh, I see! They are building their home in it. The pond will protect them from wolves, foxes, etc. This is amazing! Now the work is done. Two beavers are swimming in the pond. The other one is trying to catch fish. It’s such nice work. No wonder beavers are called “nature’s engineers”! 41．What does the new camera look like? 42．What are the beavers doing when the work is done? 43．Why do people call beavers “nature’s engineers”? 44．What animals are amazing in your eyes? Why? (Write 15 words or more) 【答案】41．A real beaver./It looks like a real beaver. 42．Two beavers are swimming in the pond and the other one is trying to catch fish. 43．They can create a pond and build their home in it./Because they build ponds and homes to protect themselves. 44．I think ants are amazing. They work together to build huge nests, find food and protect their colony, showing great teamwork and organization. 【导语】本文介绍了外形像海狸的新相机，以及海狸在河边筑巢、建池塘的行为，解释了海狸被称为“自然工程师”的原因。 41．根据“The new camera looks like a real beaver!”可知，新相机看起来像一只真正的海狸。故填A real beaver./It looks like a real beaver. 42．根据“Now the work is done. Two beavers are swimming in the pond and the other one is trying to catch fish.”可知，工作完成后，两只海狸在池塘里游泳，另一只在试图捕鱼。故填Two beavers are swimming in the pond and the other one is trying to catch fish. 43．根据“They can create a pond and build their home in it./Because they build ponds and homes to protect themselves.”可知，海狸能建造池塘并在里面筑巢来保护自己，所以被称为“自然工程师”。故填They can create a pond and build their home in it./Because they build ponds and homes to protect themselves. 44．开放性题目，可根据自身想法作答，需满足15词以上。故填I think ants are amazing. They work together to build huge nests, find food and protect their colony, showing great teamwork and organization. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假如你叫李华，请根据表格内容提示，以“My new friend”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的朋友Peter Brown。 要求：1.词数60左右； 2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Name: Peter Brown Family members: ... Age: 12 Favourite food: ... From: the UK Favourite sport: ... Live in: Beijing, China Hobby (爱好): ... Class: Class 5, Grade 7 Pet: ... My new friend Hello, everyone! This is my friend Peter Brown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My new friend Hello, everyone! This is my friend Peter Brown. He is 12 years old and comes from the UK. He lives in Beijing, China. He is in Class 5, Grade 7. His family has three members: his parents and him. His favourite food is pizza. He likes playing football best. His hobby is reading books. He has a pet dog named Max. I am happy to have such a good friend. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过表格形式给出，考生需根据这些要点进行介绍，确保不遗漏任何关键信息，并适当添加细节，使文章更加生动有趣。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图并引出介绍对象。例文中通过“Hello, everyone! This is my friend Peter Brown.”直接表明了写作意图，并引出了要介绍的朋友Peter Brown； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。例文从年龄、国籍、居住地、班级、家庭成员、最喜欢的食物、最喜欢的运动、爱好和宠物等多个方面对Peter Brown进行了详细介绍，与模版中从多个方面介绍威海城市书房的要求类似，都体现了全面性和条理性； 第三步，书写结语。例文以“I am happy to have such a good friend.”作为结语，表达了对拥有这样一位好朋友的喜悦之情； [亮点词汇] ①comes from来自 ②favourite最喜欢的 ③has a pet dog named Max有一只名叫Max的宠物狗 [高分句型] ①He is 12 years old and comes from the UK. （并列句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $