（辽宁卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版2024 英语八年级上册

（辽宁卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版2024 英语八年级上册 解析卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The film Chang’an has caught many people’s interest since it was on in July, 2023. The story in the film happens in the Tang Dynasty, a golden age of Chinese history, and tells about Li Bai and his close friend Gao Shi. Both of them were among the most famous poets (诗人) at that time. Some other poets also appear in the film, such as Du Fu, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran. They work hard to make themselves and the country better. There are 48 well-known Tang poems (诗) in the almost three-hour-long film. For example, one of them is Li Bai’s poem Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn. Li Bai wrote the poem to show his happiness at returning home from exile (流放). Many children recited poetry along with the poets when watching the film. They felt excited because those familiar (熟悉的) names became real people. Chang’an was the capital of the Tang Dynasty, one of the world’s largest and richest cities at the time. The movie’s Chinese name is taken from a poem by Chen Zilong, a poet in the Ming Dynasty. In the poem, Chang’an is the dream place for Tang poets. The film is educational, too. It tells the stories of these great people in a special way, so that we can have a deeper understanding (理解) of our history and classic works. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How did Li Bai feel when he wrote Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn? A．Sorry. B．Excited. C．Bored. 2．What does the underlined word “recited” mean in Chinese? A．传阅 B．朗诵 C．描述 3．Why did the children feel excited while watching the film? A．Because the story is interesting. B．Because the film is three hours long. C．Because they knew the poets in the film. 4．What is the main purpose (目的) of the film? A．To talk about the history of Chang’an. B．To tell children an interesting story. C．To help us better understand our culture. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》的故事背景、影片内容以及其带来的教育意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“Li Bai wrote the poem to show his happiness at returning home from exile (流放).”可知，李白写这首诗是为了表达他流放归来的喜悦之情。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Many children recited poetry along with the poets when watching the film.”可知，孩子们在看电影时，随着诗人一起吟诵诗歌。recite意为“背诵，朗诵”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They felt excited because those familiar (熟悉的) names became real people.”可知，孩子们感到兴奋是因为那些熟悉的诗人名字在电影中变成了鲜活的人物。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“It tells the stories of these great people in a special way, so that we can have a deeper understanding (理解) of our history and classic works.”可知，这部电影以一种特殊的方式讲述伟人的故事，目的是为了让我们对历史和经典作品有更深的理解，帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化。故选C。 B Jim Hawkins, a young boy who had discovered an old pirate’s treasure map, set sail with a crew to find the legendary treasure. During the voyage, however, Jim accidentally heard that Long John Silver planned to keep the treasure for himself. Jim was about to tell Captain Smollett Silver’s plan when a shout came from above: land had been sighted. The crew gathered on the deck and pointed at the island. “Have any of you ever seen that land before?” asked the captain. “I have, sir,” replied Long John Silver. “I’ve visited it before when I was working on another ship.” “Can you remember anything about it?” said the captain while looking into a telescope. Silver nodded, “It used to be visited by lots of pirates. They called it Skeleton Island.” He continued, “You see that hill, there? They called that Spy-Glass because it’s where they looked out for other ships.” The crew looked and saw a huge hill that was covered by clouds. Captain Smollett pulled something from his pocket and opened it up. Silver recognised it as a map of the island and felt a rush of excitement. However, he felt disappointed when he couldn’t see a big, red cross: This wasn’t the treasure map that he was looking for. “This is a very detailed map,” he said slowly. “Pirates definitely didn’t map the treasure.” Silver pointed at the bottom of the map, “There it is. Captain Kidd’s ship. It means that’s a safe place to leave the ship.” “Excellent,” said Captain Smollett. “You can go now.” Silver moved away and walked towards Jim. The young boy felt scared. Maybe Silver knew that he had overheard his plan. Silver stopped and put a hand on Jim’s shoulder. “It’s lovely, this island—perfect for a kid like you to visit. In fact, I’m sure there’s lots of exploring that you could do in those hills.” A frightening smile spread across his face and Jim started to shake. 5．What was Silver’s plan? A．He wanted to kill the captain. B．He wanted to take all the treasure. C．He wanted to go to the island by himself. D．He wanted to keep the treasure map a secret. 6．Which of the following may be the map Captain Smollett showed to others? A． B． C． D． 7．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “map” in this passage? A．There is a map of China in the classroom. B．You should map out a plan for your future study. C．The good food here really puts this city on the map. D．Can you map the student center of our school in the picture? 8．What is the main purpose of Silver’s last words to Jim? A．To give him a useful suggestion. B．To warn him of the dangerous hills. C．To scare him with a hidden threat. D．To invite him on a friendly adventure. 【答案】5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了发现海盗藏宝图的吉姆·霍金斯与船员出海寻宝，途中吉姆得知朗·约翰·西尔弗计划独吞宝藏，随后众人发现骷髅岛并查看岛屿地图，西尔弗还对吉姆说出带有威胁意味的话语的故事。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Jim accidentally heard that Long John Silver planned to keep the treasure for himself”可知，西尔弗的计划是将宝藏据为己有，也就是拿走所有宝藏。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，斯莫利特船长展示的是骷髅岛的详细地图，地图底部有基德船长的船，且没有标注宝藏的红色大十字。结合选项特征，符合该描述的是选项B。故选B。 7．词句猜测题。根据“map”在句“Pirates definitely didn’t map the treasure”中作动词，意为“绘制……的地图”。可知选项D中“map”为动词，意为“绘制……的地图”，与题目中划线词含义相同。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据“Silver stopped and put a hand on Jim’s shoulder... A frightening smile spread across his face and Jim started to shake”可知，西尔弗说这些话时带着可怕的笑容，还让吉姆感到害怕，其话语并非真正的建议或友好邀请，也不是警告山丘危险，而是带有隐藏的威胁。故选C。 C About the bookThe second novel in the Chinese bestselling White Fox series (系列)，translated (翻译) by Jennifer Feeley. White fox Dilah and his animal friends follow the moonstone’s guiding light and hope to change themselves into humans. Along the way, they meet terrible environments, new friends, dangerous animals and a magic forest... Can they pass the last test and show they can become humans? About the writerChen Jiatong is one of China’s bestselling writers. He left Beihang University with a Master in Engineering. He was still at university when he began writing White Fox. The series now includes six books. Reading age Book 2 of 6 Print length (长度) Language Grade level 9．Who is the writer of the book? A．Chen Jiatong. B．Jennifer Feeley. C．Viola Wang. D．Dilah. 10．How much will you pay at least, if you want a hardcover? A．$7.49. B．$10.12. C．$11.49. D．$17.83. 11．What’s the book mainly about? A．The animals are in danger. B．The animals protect a magic forest. C．The animals meet terrible environments. D．The animals try hard to become humans. 12．You cannot find ________ about the book from the text. A．the language B．the readers’ ideas C．the reading age D．the number of the pages 【答案】9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了《白狐迪拉》这本书的相关信息。 9．细节理解题。根据“White Fox in the Forest—by Chen Jiatong”可知，这本书的作者是陈佳同。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“Hardcover (硬皮书) $11.49 Used from $11.49 New from $17.83”可知，精装书至少需要花费11.49美元。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“White fox Dilah and his animal friends follow the moonstone’s guiding light and hope to change themselves into humans.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了努力变成人类的动物。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Language English”；“Reading age 8—12 years”以及“Print length (长度)  288 pages”可知，没有提及读者的想法。故选B。 D It was a sunny weekend. Laura and Amanda were sitting on the beach, ready to take part in the sand sculpture contest (沙滩雕塑比赛). The two sisters built sandcastles (沙堡) for years. They were really good at it. People often stopped to enjoy their work. “I am confident about the sand sculpture contest. Let’s try to come up with a winning idea for today. We should make something really unusual this time. How about a big fish or something like that?” said Laura. “I think we should make a sandcastle town, like we always do. Look, I collected all these shells (贝壳) for the walls of the sandcastle town,” Amanda said. She pointed at the shells of all sizes. “Come on, let’s do something different,” Laura shouted. “Think big!” “I don’t know,” Amanda said. “I think I will stick to the sandcastle plan.” She held a lot of sand in her hands, trying to make it into a castle corner. “I’ll just make my own, then.” Laura got angry so she walked a few meters away and then started to make her own sculpture. At the end of the day, Laura gave up on her sculpture of a big fish attacking (攻击) a castle. It looked like a funny house with something silly on it. Laura wanted to make it better but she didn’t have time to improve it. Amanda made a small castle with many shells. Around it, Amanda managed to build farmland out of the sand, but she didn’t finish because she spent most of her time making little shell animals. Looking around, Laura and Amanda realized that neither of them would win the contest. Laura’s sculpture was missing Amanda’s skillful touch, and Amanda’s castle was missing Laura’s big ideas. 13．What did Amanda want to make? A．A street corner. B．A sandcastle town. C．A funny house. D．A big fish on a castle. 14．What does the underlined phrase “stick to” mean in Chinese? A．放弃 B．团结 C．尝试 D．坚持 15．Why did Laura get angry? A．Because Laura hoped to make something new but Amanda didn’t want to. B．Because Amanda got help from her art teacher but Laura didn’t. C．Because Laura wanted to give up the contest but Amanda didn’t agree. D．Because Amanda finished her sculpture but Laura didn’t. 16．What can we learn from the story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Two heads are better than one. C．It is never too late to learn. D．Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】13．B 14．D 15．A 16．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura和Amanda在沙滩雕塑比赛中的不同想法、创作过程及最终感悟。 13．细节理解题。根据“I think we should make a sandcastle town, like we always do.”可知，Amanda想制作一个沙堡小镇。故选B。 14．词句猜测题。根据“‘let’s do something different,’ Laura shouted.”和“I think I will stick to the sandcastle plan.”可知前文Laura提议做“不同的作品”，并结合后文Amanda开始做沙堡的动作，可推测出Amanda会坚持沙堡计划，所以“stick to”的意思是“坚持”。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“‘Come on, let’s do something different,’ Laura shouted. ‘Think big!’ ‘I don’t know,’ Amanda said. ‘I think I will stick to the sandcastle plan.’…‘I’ll just make my own, then.’ Laura got angry so she walked a few meters away and then started to make her own sculpture.”可知，Laura希望制作新的东西，但Amanda不想，所以Laura生气了。故选A。 16．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Laura和Amanda在沙滩雕塑比赛中，Laura有新想法，Amanda坚持老计划，最后两人都意识到彼此合作会更好，即两个人合作比一个人好。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills. 17 Lots of people love team sports. These sports lovers enjoy being members of a team because they can take part in a game, not just watch it. 18 For example, it takes lots of teamwork to win a basketball game. At the same time, following the rules also helps people enjoy a game. Team sports also teach people that losing is not the end of the world. 19 Maybe they’re not good at sports. Maybe they are afraid to make people unhappy when they do badly. And for some people, team sports may be dangerous. Luckily, most of them don’t just give up. They find other ways to exercise. For example, many people exercise in their houses. There are hundreds of free videos online showing people how to exercise every day. They can have their own coach (教练) without leaving their houses and follow him or her to exercise. In fact, playing team sports is great. 20 Sports can help you live a wonderful life! A．Practice makes perfect. B．They help people to keep healthy. C．But some people hardly do team sports. D．And doing sports by yourself is also fun. E．While playing, the key is to work with each other. 【答案】17．B 18．E 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了体育运动的益处、团队运动中合作的重要性，以及部分人选择独自居家锻炼的原因和方式，指出无论是团队运动还是独自运动都能让生活更精彩。 17．根据“Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills.”可知，此处在讲述运动带来的益处。因此，空处应继续补充运动的另一个好处。选项B“它们帮助人们保持健康。”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“These sports lovers enjoy being members of a team…”以及“For example, it takes lots of teamwork to win a basketball game.”可知，后文举例强调了团队合作对于赢得比赛的重要性。因此，空处应提出关于在比赛中互相配合很重要的观点，来引出下文的例子。选项E“在比赛时，关键是互相配合。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“Maybe they’re not good at sports. Maybe they are afraid to make people unhappy…And for some people, team sports may be dangerous.”可知，后文详细列举了人们不参加团队运动的具体原因（不擅长、害怕让人不高兴、危险等）。因此，空处应是本段的主题句，引出“有些人不常做团队运动”这一话题，且与上一段形成转折。选项C“但是有些人几乎不做团队运动。”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据“In fact, playing team sports is great.”以及“many people exercise in their houses…”可知，此处作者在总结团队运动很好的同时，也肯定了独自运动的价值。因此，空处应承接上一段的内容，补充说明独自运动也是有趣的，与前句“playing team sports is great”构成并列关系。选项D“并且自己做运动也很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human 21 . They help with the housework and do difficult jobs in dirty or 22 places like space in the movies. Today there are already robots in many places. In some big car 23 , robots help build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. In some schools, robots take teachers’ place to 24 students’ questions. Now, scientists are trying to make robots look like 25 and do the same things as we do. There is a special Robot Restaurant in China. Can you 26 that? If you visit Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find eighteen robots there. You’ll see a robot come up and say, “ 27 people, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant. Can I help you?” After you 28 your meal, the robot cook in the kitchen begins to cook. When the food is 29 , a robot worker will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen with your meal in its hands. And when you enjoy the delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for you. In the past, these scenes (场景) could be seen in the movies, but now, everything is 30 ! Scientists think that the robot will probably be in people’s homes in 2040. But we never know what will happen in the future. 21．A．teachers B．guides C．servants D．doctors 22．A．beautiful B．interesting C．healthy D．dangerous 23．A．hotels B．factories C．stations D．schools 24．A．send B．improve C．answer D．break 25．A．planets B．animals C．plants D．humans 26．A．believe B．promise C．choose D．expect 27．A．Moon B．Star C．Earth D．Sky 28．A．order B．plan C．sell D．eat 29．A．enough B．full C．necessary D．ready 30．A．meaningless B．fresh C．impossible D．possible 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从电影中的机器人引入，介绍了当前机器人在工厂、学校等领域的应用，并重点描述了一家全机器人服务的餐厅，最后展望了未来机器人进入家庭的可能性。 21．句意：它们通常像人类仆人。 teachers老师；guides向导；servants仆人；doctors医生。根据后文“They help with the housework and do difficult jobs...”，这些工作类似“仆人”的职责。故选C。 22．句意：在电影中，它们帮助做家务，并在像太空这样肮脏或危险的地方做困难的工作。 beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；dangerous危险的。根据“dirty or...places like space”，与“dirty”并列，且太空环境具有风险，应选“危险的”。故选D。 23．句意：在一些大型汽车工厂，机器人帮助制造汽车，并且它们反反复复做着简单的工作。 hotels酒店；factories工厂；stations车站；schools学校。根据“build cars”，这发生在“工厂”。car factories“汽车工厂”。故选B。 24．句意：在一些学校，机器人取代老师的位置来回答学生的问题。 send发送；improve提高；answer回答；break打破。根据宾语“students’ questions”，机器人应“回答”问题。answer students’ questions“回答学生的问题”。故选C。 25．句意：现在，科学家们正试图让机器人看起来像人类，并且做和我们一样的事情。 planets行星；animals动物；plants植物；humans人类。根据“do the same things as we do”以及让机器人模仿的对象是“我们”，即“人类”。故选D。 26．句意：你能相信吗？ believe相信；promise承诺；choose选择；expect期望。根据前文“There is a special Robot Restaurant in China”以及后文对餐厅机器人服务的描述“the robot cook in the kitchen begins to cook...a robot worker will glide out...a robot sings lovely songs for you.”可知，此处用“Can you believe that?”引出对这一新奇事物的惊叹。故选A。 27．句意：你会看到一个机器人走上前来说：“地球人，你好！欢迎来到机器人餐厅。” Moon月亮；Star星星；Earth地球；Sky天空。根据问候语“...people, hello!”可知，问候的对象是餐厅的顾客，即面向的是地球上的人们，“地球人”符合科幻和幽默风格。故选C。 28．句意：在你点餐之后，厨房里的机器人厨师开始烹饪。 order点餐；plan计划；sell售卖；eat吃。根据“After you...your meal”和后文“the robot cook...begins to cook”可知，顾客需要先“点餐”后厨师才会开始烹饪。order your meal“点你的餐”。故选A。 29．句意：当食物准备好的时候，一个机器人工作人员会手拿着你的餐滑行出厨房。 enough足够的；full满的；necessary必要的；ready准备好的。根据“When the food is...”和后文“a robot worker will glide out...with your meal”可知，食物“准备好了”是送餐的前提条件。故选D。 30．句意：在过去，这些场景只能在电影中看到，但是现在，一切都成为可能了！ meaningless无意义的；fresh新鲜的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根据“In the past, these scenes could be seen in the movies, but now, everything is...”可知，前后句为转折关系；应用“possible”表示“可能的”，对应过去“could be seen in the movies”的虚拟性和现在成为现实的对比。everything is possible“一切皆有可能”。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Mr. Know-All, I love dancing. Everyone says I dance as 31 (beautiful) as a famous dancer, and I really want to be a star. Are there any good ways 32 (become) a star? I’m only 14. Can you give me some advice? Dear future star, In fact, you have lots of time to be a star. It’s best to spend more time 33 (practice) dancing, and you will become much 34 (good) at dancing. Using the Internet to show your talent is a good idea. For example, you can prepare (准备) 35 video of your dancing, and then put it online. It can help to bring out the best in you. If you are really 36 (talent), someone will find out that. Because lots of people became stars that way in the past. You can try out for talent shows like Chinese Idol. And you can also join in some dancing 37 (compete). Remember to always show the best of yourself to others. You can also try to play roles 38 TV shows. Some kid programs are looking for the next child stars at the moment. These stars can become dancers, performers or hosts. At last, I want to tell you: 39 have any difficulties on the way to your dream, don’t worry! Don’t give up! Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try 40 (you) best. Then you can be anything you want! Hope the answers can help you. Good luck! 【答案】 31．beautifully 32．to become 33．practicing 34．better 35．a 36．talented 37．competitions 38．in 39．if/when 40．your 【导语】本文主要介绍了由一名热爱舞蹈的少年关于如何成为明星的咨询，以及“万事通先生”给他提供的具体建议和鼓励。 31．句意：大家都说我跳舞跳得和知名舞者一样优美，而我真的很想成为一名明星。根据“Everyone says I dance as…as a famous dancer”可知，此处用来修饰实义动词dance，应用形容词beautiful的副词形式。as…as意为“和……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级。beautiful的副词是beautifully。故填beautifully。 32．句意：有没有什么成为明星的好方法呢？根据“Are there any good ways…a star?”可知，此处是固定搭配a way to do sth，意为“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语。故填to become。 33．句意：最好多花些时间练习跳舞，这样你的舞技会变得好很多。根据“It’s best to spend more time…dancing”可知，此处是固定句型spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”。practice的动名词形式为practicing。故填practicing。 34．句意：最好多花些时间练习跳舞，这样你的舞技会变得好很多。根据“you will become much…at dancing”可知，much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示程度深。good的比较级是better。故填better。 35．句意：比如，你可以准备一段自己跳舞的视频，然后把它发布到网上。根据“you can prepare (准备)…video of your dancing”可知，video是可数名词单数，且在此处表示泛指。video的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 36．句意：如果你确实有天赋，会有人发现你的。根据“If you are really…”可知，are是系动词，空后需要接形容词作表语。talent的形容词形式是talented，意为“有天赋的”。故填talented。 37．句意：而且你也可以参加一些舞蹈比赛。根据“join in some dancing…”可知，some用来修饰可数名词复数。compete的名词形式是competition，其复数形式为competitions。故填competitions。 38．句意：你也可以尝试在电视节目中出演角色。根据“You can also try to play roles…TV shows.”可知，表示“在电视节目/电影/戏剧中”，通常使用介词in。play a role in…意为“在……中扮演角色”。故填in。 39．句意：最后，我想告诉你：如果/当你在逐梦的路上遇到任何困难，别担心！根据“ I want to tell you: …have any difficulties on the way to your dream, don’t worry!”可知，此处表示“当”遇到困难或“如果”遇到困难时，都不要担心。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。两者均符合语境。故填if/when。 40．句意：只要确保你尽了自己最大的努力就行。 根据“Just make sure you try…best”可知，try one’s best是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”。主语是you，故对应使用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） Recently, there’s a particularly heated question on the Internet and in casual chats: Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People are talking about it a lot online these days. “I” means introverted while “E” means extroverted. It’s interesting to learn about how an “I” person and an “E” person make friends. Let’s listen to what the following two students say. Andy, an extrovert My personality leans toward the adventurous and social—I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. For example, Ken and I go to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. We often explore the city on bikes. Larry doesn’t talk much but he’s my best friend at school. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I completely respect his space. In fact, it works out nicely, since it frees me up to connect with others. Even though we are not the same, I value his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. Anna, an introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on my own with a great book in hand. I am quiet and I feel nervous when I talk to strangers. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me and she understands me better than I do. We care about each other and often take long walks to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life more colorful. Introverted or extroverted, we are all special—no better, just different. Understanding each other’s differences helps us be better friends. So start to make friends and enjoy the precious friendship! 41．Is the topic about “I” person or “E” person popular online recently? 42．Why doesn’t Andy spend much time with Larry on weekends? 43．What do Andy and Anna have in common when making friends with others? 44．Do you want to be friends with an introvert or an extrovert? Why? Give at least 2 reasons. (about 30 words) 【答案】41．Yes./Yes, it is. 42．Because he/Larry likes to play video games at home just by himself. 43．Both of them make friends with people with different personalities/different kinds of people no matter whether they are introverted or extroverted. And also, they and their friends both care about each other. 44．I’d like to make friends with an extrovert. First, they are usually energetic and can bring fun. Second, being with them encourages me to be more open and social. 【导语】本文主要探讨了内向与外向两种性格类型的人在交友方式上的差异，并通过两名学生的具体经历，说明了不同性格类型的人在交友方式上的特点与共性，最终呼吁尊重差异、珍视友谊。 41．根据“Recently, there’s a particularly heated question on the Internet... People are talking about it a lot online these days.”可知，这个话题在网络上近期非常热门。故填Yes./Yes, it is. 42．根据第一部分的“I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I completely respect his space.”可知，因为Larry喜欢独自在家打游戏，而Andy尊重他的空间。故填Because he/Larry likes to play video games at home just by himself. 43．根据两人的叙述，Andy提到“I value his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice…”，Anna提到“We care about each other and often take long walks to share our feelings…”，可知他们俩都能和性格不同或类型各异的人交朋友，无论对方是内向还是外向。而且，他们和他们的朋友都彼此关心。故填Both of them make friends with people with different personalities/different kinds of people no matter whether they are introverted or extroverted. And also, they and their friends both care about each other. 44．本题为开放性问答题，首先需明确回答希望与哪一类人交朋友，然后说明理由。故填I’d like to make friends with an extrovert. First, they are  usually energetic and can bring fun. Second, being with them encourages me to be more open and social. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假如你是李华，你的笔友Mary给你来信询问你家乡东平的情况以及你寒假的打算。请你根据以下写作要点和要求写一封英文回信，介绍一下有关情况。 写作要点： 1.最近，东平有了巨大变化。农民们种植了许多种新鲜蔬菜，工人们修建了许多条新公路和桥梁，人民生活水平有了较大提高。东平有许多著名旅游景点(tourist spots)，许多人都到东平来旅游。去年你也去了其中几个景点，体验到了中华传统文化…… 2.你计划度过一个既安全又有意义的寒假。保护自己，远离河流；去看望在农村的爷爷奶奶，陪家人共度更多时光；帮助父母做家务；多读书，多锻炼…… 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确（一般现在时、现在完成时、一般过去时和一般将来时等时态），书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名与学校名称； 4.词数在90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mary, How are you doing? Thank you for your last letter. Now I’m writing to tell you something about my hometown and my winter vacation plan. Recently, great changes have taken place in Dongping. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your winter vacation? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, How are you doing? Thank you for your last letter. Now I’m writing to tell you something about my hometown and my winter vacation plan. Recently, great changes have taken place in Dongping. Farmers have planted many fresh vegetables, and workers have built new roads and bridges. People’s lives have improved greatly. There are many famous tourist spots here, attracting lots of visitors. Last year, I visited some spots and experienced traditional Chinese culture. For the winter vacation, I plan to have a safe and meaningful time. I will stay away from rivers to protect myself. Also, I will visit my grandparents in the countryside, spend time with family, help with housework, read more books, and do exercise. How will you spend your winter vacation? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：一般现在时（描述现状）、现在完成时（变化）、一般过去时（去年经历）、一般将来时（寒假计划）； ③提示：围绕家乡变化（农业、基础设施、旅游）和寒假计划（安全措施、家庭活动、学习健康）展开，需覆盖所有要点并流畅衔接。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用现在完成时描述家乡变化（如农民种植蔬菜、工人修建设施）； 第二步：用一般过去时简述去年旅游体验； 第三步：用一般将来时列出寒假计划（安全、家庭、家务、学习）。 [亮点词汇] ①tourist spots旅游景点 ②lots of许多 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①Farmers have planted many fresh vegetables, and workers have built new roads and bridges.（and连接并列句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （辽宁卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版2024 英语八年级上册 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The film Chang’an has caught many people’s interest since it was on in July, 2023. The story in the film happens in the Tang Dynasty, a golden age of Chinese history, and tells about Li Bai and his close friend Gao Shi. Both of them were among the most famous poets (诗人) at that time. Some other poets also appear in the film, such as Du Fu, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran. They work hard to make themselves and the country better. There are 48 well-known Tang poems (诗) in the almost three-hour-long film. For example, one of them is Li Bai’s poem Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn. Li Bai wrote the poem to show his happiness at returning home from exile (流放). Many children recited poetry along with the poets when watching the film. They felt excited because those familiar (熟悉的) names became real people. Chang’an was the capital of the Tang Dynasty, one of the world’s largest and richest cities at the time. The movie’s Chinese name is taken from a poem by Chen Zilong, a poet in the Ming Dynasty. In the poem, Chang’an is the dream place for Tang poets. The film is educational, too. It tells the stories of these great people in a special way, so that we can have a deeper understanding (理解) of our history and classic works. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How did Li Bai feel when he wrote Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn? A．Sorry. B．Excited. C．Bored. 2．What does the underlined word “recited” mean in Chinese? A．传阅 B．朗诵 C．描述 3．Why did the children feel excited while watching the film? A．Because the story is interesting. B．Because the film is three hours long. C．Because they knew the poets in the film. 4．What is the main purpose (目的) of the film? A．To talk about the history of Chang’an. B．To tell children an interesting story. C．To help us better understand our culture. B Jim Hawkins, a young boy who had discovered an old pirate’s treasure map, set sail with a crew to find the legendary treasure. During the voyage, however, Jim accidentally heard that Long John Silver planned to keep the treasure for himself. Jim was about to tell Captain Smollett Silver’s plan when a shout came from above: land had been sighted. The crew gathered on the deck and pointed at the island. “Have any of you ever seen that land before?” asked the captain. “I have, sir,” replied Long John Silver. “I’ve visited it before when I was working on another ship.” “Can you remember anything about it?” said the captain while looking into a telescope. Silver nodded, “It used to be visited by lots of pirates. They called it Skeleton Island.” He continued, “You see that hill, there? They called that Spy-Glass because it’s where they looked out for other ships.” The crew looked and saw a huge hill that was covered by clouds. Captain Smollett pulled something from his pocket and opened it up. Silver recognised it as a map of the island and felt a rush of excitement. However, he felt disappointed when he couldn’t see a big, red cross: This wasn’t the treasure map that he was looking for. “This is a very detailed map,” he said slowly. “Pirates definitely didn’t map the treasure.” Silver pointed at the bottom of the map, “There it is. Captain Kidd’s ship. It means that’s a safe place to leave the ship.” “Excellent,” said Captain Smollett. “You can go now.” Silver moved away and walked towards Jim. The young boy felt scared. Maybe Silver knew that he had overheard his plan. Silver stopped and put a hand on Jim’s shoulder. “It’s lovely, this island—perfect for a kid like you to visit. In fact, I’m sure there’s lots of exploring that you could do in those hills.” A frightening smile spread across his face and Jim started to shake. 5．What was Silver’s plan? A．He wanted to kill the captain. B．He wanted to take all the treasure. C．He wanted to go to the island by himself. D．He wanted to keep the treasure map a secret. 6．Which of the following may be the map Captain Smollett showed to others? A． B． C． D． 7．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “map” in this passage? A．There is a map of China in the classroom. B．You should map out a plan for your future study. C．The good food here really puts this city on the map. D．Can you map the student center of our school in the picture? 8．What is the main purpose of Silver’s last words to Jim? A．To give him a useful suggestion. B．To warn him of the dangerous hills. C．To scare him with a hidden threat. D．To invite him on a friendly adventure. C About the bookThe second novel in the Chinese bestselling White Fox series (系列)，translated (翻译) by Jennifer Feeley. White fox Dilah and his animal friends follow the moonstone’s guiding light and hope to change themselves into humans. Along the way, they meet terrible environments, new friends, dangerous animals and a magic forest... Can they pass the last test and show they can become humans? About the writerChen Jiatong is one of China’s bestselling writers. He left Beihang University with a Master in Engineering. He was still at university when he began writing White Fox. The series now includes six books. Reading age Book 2 of 6 Print length (长度) Language Grade level 9．Who is the writer of the book? A．Chen Jiatong. B．Jennifer Feeley. C．Viola Wang. D．Dilah. 10．How much will you pay at least, if you want a hardcover? A．$7.49. B．$10.12. C．$11.49. D．$17.83. 11．What’s the book mainly about? A．The animals are in danger. B．The animals protect a magic forest. C．The animals meet terrible environments. D．The animals try hard to become humans. 12．You cannot find ________ about the book from the text. A．the language B．the readers’ ideas C．the reading age D．the number of the pages D It was a sunny weekend. Laura and Amanda were sitting on the beach, ready to take part in the sand sculpture contest (沙滩雕塑比赛). The two sisters built sandcastles (沙堡) for years. They were really good at it. People often stopped to enjoy their work. “I am confident about the sand sculpture contest. Let’s try to come up with a winning idea for today. We should make something really unusual this time. How about a big fish or something like that?” said Laura. “I think we should make a sandcastle town, like we always do. Look, I collected all these shells (贝壳) for the walls of the sandcastle town,” Amanda said. She pointed at the shells of all sizes. “Come on, let’s do something different,” Laura shouted. “Think big!” “I don’t know,” Amanda said. “I think I will stick to the sandcastle plan.” She held a lot of sand in her hands, trying to make it into a castle corner. “I’ll just make my own, then.” Laura got angry so she walked a few meters away and then started to make her own sculpture. At the end of the day, Laura gave up on her sculpture of a big fish attacking (攻击) a castle. It looked like a funny house with something silly on it. Laura wanted to make it better but she didn’t have time to improve it. Amanda made a small castle with many shells. Around it, Amanda managed to build farmland out of the sand, but she didn’t finish because she spent most of her time making little shell animals. Looking around, Laura and Amanda realized that neither of them would win the contest. Laura’s sculpture was missing Amanda’s skillful touch, and Amanda’s castle was missing Laura’s big ideas. 13．What did Amanda want to make? A．A street corner. B．A sandcastle town. C．A funny house. D．A big fish on a castle. 14．What does the underlined phrase “stick to” mean in Chinese? A．放弃 B．团结 C．尝试 D．坚持 15．Why did Laura get angry? A．Because Laura hoped to make something new but Amanda didn’t want to. B．Because Amanda got help from her art teacher but Laura didn’t. C．Because Laura wanted to give up the contest but Amanda didn’t agree. D．Because Amanda finished her sculpture but Laura didn’t. 16．What can we learn from the story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Two heads are better than one. C．It is never too late to learn. D．Actions speak louder than words. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills. 17 Lots of people love team sports. These sports lovers enjoy being members of a team because they can take part in a game, not just watch it. 18 For example, it takes lots of teamwork to win a basketball game. At the same time, following the rules also helps people enjoy a game. Team sports also teach people that losing is not the end of the world. 19 Maybe they’re not good at sports. Maybe they are afraid to make people unhappy when they do badly. And for some people, team sports may be dangerous. Luckily, most of them don’t just give up. They find other ways to exercise. For example, many people exercise in their houses. There are hundreds of free videos online showing people how to exercise every day. They can have their own coach (教练) without leaving their houses and follow him or her to exercise. In fact, playing team sports is great. 20 Sports can help you live a wonderful life! A．Practice makes perfect. B．They help people to keep healthy. C．But some people hardly do team sports. D．And doing sports by yourself is also fun. E．While playing, the key is to work with each other. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human 21 . They help with the housework and do difficult jobs in dirty or 22 places like space in the movies. Today there are already robots in many places. In some big car 23 , robots help build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. In some schools, robots take teachers’ place to 24 students’ questions. Now, scientists are trying to make robots look like 25 and do the same things as we do. There is a special Robot Restaurant in China. Can you 26 that? If you visit Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find eighteen robots there. You’ll see a robot come up and say, “ 27 people, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant. Can I help you?” After you 28 your meal, the robot cook in the kitchen begins to cook. When the food is 29 , a robot worker will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen with your meal in its hands. And when you enjoy the delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for you. In the past, these scenes (场景) could be seen in the movies, but now, everything is 30 ! Scientists think that the robot will probably be in people’s homes in 2040. But we never know what will happen in the future. 21．A．teachers B．guides C．servants D．doctors 22．A．beautiful B．interesting C．healthy D．dangerous 23．A．hotels B．factories C．stations D．schools 24．A．send B．improve C．answer D．break 25．A．planets B．animals C．plants D．humans 26．A．believe B．promise C．choose D．expect 27．A．Moon B．Star C．Earth D．Sky 28．A．order B．plan C．sell D．eat 29．A．enough B．full C．necessary D．ready 30．A．meaningless B．fresh C．impossible D．possible 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Mr. Know-All, I love dancing. Everyone says I dance as 31 (beautiful) as a famous dancer, and I really want to be a star. Are there any good ways 32 (become) a star? I’m only 14. Can you give me some advice? Dear future star, In fact, you have lots of time to be a star. It’s best to spend more time 33 (practice) dancing, and you will become much 34 (good) at dancing. Using the Internet to show your talent is a good idea. For example, you can prepare (准备) 35 video of your dancing, and then put it online. It can help to bring out the best in you. If you are really 36 (talent), someone will find out that. Because lots of people became stars that way in the past. You can try out for talent shows like Chinese Idol. And you can also join in some dancing 37 (compete). Remember to always show the best of yourself to others. You can also try to play roles 38 TV shows. Some kid programs are looking for the next child stars at the moment. These stars can become dancers, performers or hosts. At last, I want to tell you: 39 have any difficulties on the way to your dream, don’t worry! Don’t give up! Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try 40 (you) best. Then you can be anything you want! Hope the answers can help you. Good luck! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Recently, there’s a particularly heated question on the Internet and in casual chats: Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People are talking about it a lot online these days. “I” means introverted while “E” means extroverted. It’s interesting to learn about how an “I” person and an “E” person make friends. Let’s listen to what the following two students say. Andy, an extrovert My personality leans toward the adventurous and social—I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. For example, Ken and I go to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. We often explore the city on bikes. Larry doesn’t talk much but he’s my best friend at school. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I completely respect his space. In fact, it works out nicely, since it frees me up to connect with others. Even though we are not the same, I value his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. Anna, an introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on my own with a great book in hand. I am quiet and I feel nervous when I talk to strangers. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me and she understands me better than I do. We care about each other and often take long walks to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life more colorful. Introverted or extroverted, we are all special—no better, just different. Understanding each other’s differences helps us be better friends. So start to make friends and enjoy the precious friendship! 41．Is the topic about “I” person or “E” person popular online recently? 42．Why doesn’t Andy spend much time with Larry on weekends? 43．What do Andy and Anna have in common when making friends with others? 44．Do you want to be friends with an introvert or an extrovert? Why? Give at least 2 reasons. (about 30 words) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假如你是李华，你的笔友Mary给你来信询问你家乡东平的情况以及你寒假的打算。请你根据以下写作要点和要求写一封英文回信，介绍一下有关情况。 写作要点： 1.最近，东平有了巨大变化。农民们种植了许多种新鲜蔬菜，工人们修建了许多条新公路和桥梁，人民生活水平有了较大提高。东平有许多著名旅游景点(tourist spots)，许多人都到东平来旅游。去年你也去了其中几个景点，体验到了中华传统文化…… 2.你计划度过一个既安全又有意义的寒假。保护自己，远离河流；去看望在农村的爷爷奶奶，陪家人共度更多时光；帮助父母做家务；多读书，多锻炼…… 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确（一般现在时、现在完成时、一般过去时和一般将来时等时态），书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名与学校名称； 4.词数在90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mary, How are you doing? Thank you for your last letter. Now I’m writing to tell you something about my hometown and my winter vacation plan. Recently, great changes have taken place in Dongping. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your winter vacation? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $