应用文之议论文课件+学案-2026届高三英语一轮复习

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦议论文写作这一高考高频考查体裁，严格对接高考评价体系对书面表达的核心要求，系统梳理了观点明确、逻辑严谨、论据充分的文体特征，明确了利弊分析型与正反观点型两大常考题型的结构框架，通过范文赏析与考点拆解，构建了从审题立意到论证表达的完整备考体系。 课件的亮点在于“实战案例+模板化训练+核心素养提升”的备考策略，如以“短视频沉迷危害”为典型话题，运用“引出话题-分点论证-总结升华”的结构模板，深入训练观点提炼与逻辑分层能力，培养学生的思维品质与语言表达能力。配套的议论文常用短语库和易错点提示，帮助学生快速掌握论证衔接与高分表达技巧，教师可依托此课件实现对学生写作能力的精准提升，助力高考冲刺。

高中英语应用文·议论文 Writing ---an English argumentative essay 01 02 03 文体概述 范例赏析 结构总结 04 05 06 语言表达 写作思路 迁移运用 01 文 体 概 述 英语议论文（English Argumentative Essay）是以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实、讲道理的方式，明确表达作者对某一话题的观点、态度，并进行逻辑论证，最终说服读者认同自己观点的文体，是高考英语书面表达的高频考查体裁。 文体概述 1. 观点明确： 开篇或段落首句需鲜明亮出核心论点，无模糊歧义，全文围绕论点展开。 2. 逻辑严谨： 论点、论据、论证三者紧密衔接，段落过渡自然，推理过程无漏洞，因果、对比等逻辑关系清晰。 3. 论据充分： 论据需真实、典型，可选用事实案例、数据、名言、常理等，支撑论点更有说服力。 文体特点 02 范 例 赏 析 典例展示 1 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展主题为“Whether Students Should Bring Mobile Phones to School”的议论文征文活动，请你投稿。 阐述你的观点并说明理由，词数80-100。 范例欣赏 Whether Students Should Bring Mobile Phones to School In my opinion, students should be allowed to bring mobile phones to school. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, mobile phones make communication more convenient. We can contact our parents immediately when we encounter difficulties or emergencies at school. Secondly, they can serve as a useful study tool. With mobile phones, we can look up new words, search for learning materials and listen to English listening exercises anytime. Thirdly, proper use of mobile phones can cultivate our self-discipline. As long as we control the usage time and avoid playing games in class, mobile phones will not affect our study. In conclusion, mobile phones are beneficial to students if used properly. So students should be permitted to bring them to school. 典例展示 1 当前，"吸烟"这个话题引起了人们的激烈讨论。 请根据以下要点提示，以"Should smoking be banned?" 为题写一篇短文，并表达你的看法。 正方 反方 1. tax on cigarettes 1. harmful to health 2.make people refreshed 2. cost money to treat disea 3.promote employment 3. waste money to buy cigarettes 范例欣赏 Should smoking be banned? Nowadays, the issue about whether smoking should be banned has aroused a heated discussion. However, the answer to this question varies greatly. Some people are in favor of smoking. They hold the view that our government can impose tax on cigarettes. What's more, the smoking industry can promote employment. And it can also make people refreshed and rid people of tiredness while smoking. However, others consider smoking harmful to our health and it imposes great threat to our health, which will cost the patients much money to treat diseases. Also, it is a waste of money to buy cigarettes. From my perspective, our health should outweigh anything else. Therefore, we should ban smoking. 03 结 构 总 结 Summary 结构总结1 (利弊分析型) 利弊分析型议 论 文 Para 1. 开头 Para 2. 主体 Para 3.结尾 亮明观点 分点论证 引出话题 论据支撑1 论据支撑2 总结观点 升华主题 Summary 结构总结 2（正反观点型） 正反观点型议 论 文 Para 1. 开头 Para 2. 主体 Para 3.结尾 提出争论焦点 正方观点+原因 引出话题 我的观点+原因 结论 反方观点+原因 04 语 言 表 达 核心词汇 1. 引出话题类 Nowadays 如今；现今 At present 目前；当下 As we all know 众所周知 With the development of society 随着社会的发展 There is a heated discussion about 关于…有一场热烈的讨论 The past decade has witnessed a heated debate over… 近年来，关于…的争议愈演愈烈。 2. 表达观点类 In my opinion 在我看来 From my perspective 依我之见 As far as I am concerned 就我而言I am in favor of 我赞成… I strongly oppose 我强烈反对…… I hold the view that 我认为…… I firmly advocate that… 本人坚决主张…… 核心词汇 3. 分点论证类 Firstly/To begin with 首先 Secondly/What’s more 其次；此外 Thirdly/Besides 再者；而且 Finally/Last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 A case in point is… 典型例证莫过于…… 4. 因果论证类 Because of 因为 As a result 因此；结果 Therefore 因此 Lead to 导致 Due to 由于 The primary reason lies in the fact that… 根本原因在于… whereas / while / in sharp contrast… 而/与此同时/形成鲜明对比的是... 核心词汇 5. 总结收尾类 In conclusion 总之 In a word 总而言之 In short 简而言之 All in all 总而言之 From what has been discussed above 综上所述 Only by doing so can we embrace a brighter future. 唯其如此，方能迎来更光明的未来 05 写作思路 分析利弊型议论文： Para 1 引出话题+亮明观点 开篇点题，快速引出讨论话题，直接表明自己的赞成、反对或中立观点，无需多余铺垫，控制在2-3句话即可。 1.Nowadays, there is a heated debate on whether… Some people think…, but I believe that… 如今，关于是否……有一场热烈的争论，有人认为……，但我认为…… 2.With the rapid development of…, more and more people pay attention to… In my view, …随着……的快速发展，越来越多人关注……，在我看来…… 3.The past decade has witnessed a heated debate over… 近年来，关于……的争议愈演愈烈。 4.Recently,there is a heated discussion/ debate on/ about whether(争论话题). Opinions vary from person to person. Para 2 分点论证+论据支撑 用2-3个分论点支撑核心观点，每个分论点配1个论据（事实/常理/案例），用连接词衔接，逻辑层层递进，是全文的核心部分。 The first and most important reason is that…首要且最重要的原因是…… Another key factor that we can’t ignore is that… 我们不能忽视的另一个关键因素是…… What makes matters worse is that… 更糟糕的是…… For example/For instance, … 例如，…… As a matter of fact, … 事实上，…… Para 3 总结观点+升华主题 重申核心观点，对全文进行总结，可适当提出建议、发出呼吁，升华主旨，控制在1-2句话即可。 1.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of ...into full play. In that case, we will definitely make better use of the ... 2. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 3. From what has been mentioned above, it’s clear that... 4. Only in this way can we + 动词原型...... 正反观点型议论文： Para 1 提出话题+提出争论焦点 1.Recently, when talking about ...(提出话题)， different people will offer different opinions. 2. Recently there is a heated debate over+提出争论焦点。 3. When it comes to sth./doing ..., people’s opinions are divided. 当谈及某事/做某事时，人们的观点存在分歧。 4. There is a heated discussion/debate about ... among people nowadays. 如今，人们就某事展开了热烈的讨论/辩论。 5. Different people hold different views on the issue of ... 关于某事这一问题，不同的人持有不同的看法。 Para 2 正方观点+原因;反方观点+原因 1.分析正方观点，并说明理由。2.分析反方观点并说明理由。 1.Some people take it for granted that + 观点一. 原因一. 原因二.However, others think that (反方观点) +句子. First of all，... What's more, ... Finally, ... (陈述理由). 2.Some students are in favour of / for the idea believe ... However, other students hold a different view that... Its advantages can be listed as follows. For one thing,... For another,... 它的优势可以列举如下。一方面, …另一方面, … 3. Some people argue that 观点一, but others maintain that 观点二. 一些人认为……，但另一些人坚持认为…… 4. While some people are in favor of doing sth., others are strongly against it. 尽管一些人支持做某事，但另一些人却强烈反对。 Para 3 我的观点+原因+结论 1.From my point view/ As far as I am concerned, ... ( 我的观点 ). On one hand， 原因一. On the other hand, 原因二. Taking the factors into conderation, we/ I reasonably cone to the conclusion that + 结论. 2.Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more good than harm, so I support ... 就我个人而言，优点胜于缺点，因为它带给我们更多好处，因此我支持...... 3.Weighing up the pros and cons of both sides, I am firmly in favor of the former/latter view. 权衡双方的利弊，我坚决支持前者/后者的观点。 4.After careful consideration, I hold the opinion that 支持的观点 is more reasonable and practical.经过审慎思考，我认为所持观点更为合理且切实可行。 5. Personally speaking, the advantages of sth. outweigh its disadvantages, so it is worth doing sth.就我个人而言，某事的利大于弊，因此值得去做。 06 迁 移 应 用 如今很多学生沉迷短视频，某英文杂志社向高中生征文，主题为“ The Harm of Being Addicted to Short Videos for Students”，请你写一篇议论文投稿，词数120左右。 迁移应用 1 参考范文 The Harm of Being Addicted to Short Videos for Students Nowadays, more and more students are addicted to short videos, which brings great harm to them. To begin with, being addicted to short videos will waste a lot of precious study time, leading to poor academic performance. What’s more, watching short videos for a long time is bad for our eyesight, which may cause myopia or even worse eye problems. Besides, those meaningless short videos may distract our attention, making it hard for us to concentrate on study and life. In a word, short video addiction does great harm to students. We should stay away from excessive short videos and focus more on our study and healthy growth. 正反观点类作文 学校辩论俱乐部就中学生在校期间是能否随身携带 智能手机进行了激烈的辩论： 1.多数学生认为中学生应被禁止携带手机； 2.少数学生赞成携带手机； 请你根据以上信息，客观介绍讨论的情况并说明你的观点和理由: 注意：1.字数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 迁移运用 Dear editor, Recently,our class have had a discussion about whether we middle school students should bring smart phones at school. People hold different opinions on this topic. Most students support it. In their view, smart phones can provide them with a fantastic platform where they can communicate with friends and keep up with the society. However, some students disapprove of it, because phones can make them distracted(注意力分散的) easily, which has a negative influence on their study. In addition, our school have good facilities (设施/设备) so that we don’t need phones in campus. As far as I am concerned, we’d better leave phones at home not only because we students should mainly concentrate on study, but also because we are easy to addict ourselves to them. 参考范文 谢谢欣赏 $高中英语应用文 议论文类 高中英语应用文·议论文 Writing ---an English argumentative essay 一、文体概述 英语议论文（English Argumentative Essay）是以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实、讲道理的方式，明确表达作者对某一话题的观点、态度，并进行逻辑论证，最终说服读者认同自己观点的文体，是高考英语书面表达的高频考查体裁。 文体特点 1. 观点明确： 开篇或段落首句需鲜明亮出核心论点，无模糊歧义，全文围绕论点展开。 2. 逻辑严谨： 论点、论据、论证三者紧密衔接，段落过渡自然，推理过程无漏洞，因果、对比等逻辑关系清晰。 3. 论据充分： 论据需真实、典型，可选用事实案例、数据、名言、常理等，支撑论点更有说服力。 二、范文赏析 1 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展主题为“Whether Students Should Bring Mobile Phones to School”的议论文征文活动，请你投稿。阐述你的观点并说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Whether Students Should Bring Mobile Phones to School In my opinion, students should be allowed to bring mobile phones to school. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, mobile phones make communication more convenient. We can contact our parents immediately when we encounter difficulties or emergencies at school. Secondly, they can serve as a useful study tool. With mobile phones, we can look up new words, search for learning materials and listen to English listening exercises anytime. Thirdly, proper use of mobile phones can cultivate our self-discipline. As long as we control the usage time and avoid playing games in class, mobile phones will not affect our study. In conclusion, mobile phones are beneficial to students if used properly. So students should be permitted to bring them to school. 范文赏析 2 当前，"吸烟"这个话题引起了人们的激烈讨论。请根据以下要点提示，以"Should smoking be banned?" 为题写一篇短文，并表达你的看法。 正方 反方 1. tax on cigarettes 1. harmful to health 2.make people refreshed 2. cost money to treat disea 3.promote employment 3. waste money to buy cigarettes 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Should smoking be banned? Nowadays, the issue about whether smoking should be banned has aroused a heated discussion. However, the answer to this question varies greatly. Some people are in favor of smoking. They hold the view that our government can impose tax on cigarettes. What's more, the smoking industry can promote employment. And it can also make people refreshed and rid people of tiredness while smoking. However, others consider smoking harmful to our health and it imposes great threat to our health, which will cost the patients much money to treat diseases. Also, it is a waste of money to buy cigarettes. From my perspective, our health should outweigh anything else. Therefore, we should ban smoking. 3、 The Structure of an English argumentative essay 开头（第一段） ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 利弊分析型议论文 主体（第二段） _________________________ ________________________ 结尾（第三段） __________________________ 开头 第一段 正反观点议论文 主体 第二段 结尾 第三段 4、 议论文相关短语和表达 1. 引出话题类 Nowadays 如今；现今 At present 目前；当下 As we all know 众所周知 With the development of society 随着社会的发展 There is a heated discussion about 关于…有一场热烈的讨论 The past decade has witnessed a heated debate over… 近年来，关于…的争议愈演愈烈。 2. 表达观点类 In my opinion 在我看来 From my perspective 依我之见 As far as I am concerned 就我而言I am in favor of 我赞成… I strongly oppose 我强烈反对…… I hold the view that 我认为…… I firmly advocate that… 本人坚决主张……联系我 3. 分点论证类 Firstly/To begin with 首先 Secondly/What’s more 其次；此外 Thirdly/Besides 再者；而且 Finally/Last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 A case in point is… 典型例证莫过于…… 4. 因果论证类 Because of 因为 As a result 因此；结果 Therefore 因此 Lead to 导致 Due to 由于 The primary reason lies in the fact that… 根本原因在于… whereas / while / in sharp contrast… 而/与此同时/形成鲜明对比的是... 5. 总结收尾类 In conclusion 总之 In a word 总而言之 In short 简而言之 All in all 总而言之 From what has been discussed above 综上所述 Only by doing so can we embrace a brighter future. 唯其如此，方能迎来更光明的未来 五、议论文的写作思路 分析利弊型议论文： Para 1 引出话题+亮明观点 开篇点题，快速引出讨论话题，直接表明自己的赞成、反对或中立观点，无需多余铺垫，控制在2-3句话即可。 1.Nowadays, there is a heated debate on whether… Some people think…, but I believe that… 如今，关于是否……有一场热烈的争论，有人认为……，但我认为…… 2.With the rapid development of…, more and more people pay attention to… In my view, …随着……的快速发展，越来越多人关注……，在我看来…… 3.The past decade has witnessed a heated debate over… 近年来，关于……的争议愈演愈烈。 4.Recently,there is a heated discussion/ debate on/ about whether(争论话题). Opinions vary from person to person. Para 2 分点论证+论据支撑 用2-3个分论点支撑核心观点，每个分论点配1个论据（事实/常理/案例），用连接词衔接，逻辑层层递进，是全文的核心部分 The first and most important reason is that…首要且最重要的原因是…… Another key factor that we can’t ignore is that… 我们不能忽视的另一个关键因素是…… What makes matters worse is that… 更糟糕的是…… For example/For instance, … 例如，…… As a matter of fact, … 事实上，…… Para 3 总结观点+升华主题 重申核心观点，对全文进行总结，可适当提出建议、发出呼吁，升华主旨，控制在1-2句话即可。 1.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of ...into full play. In that case, we will definitely make better use of the ... 2. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 3. From what has been mentioned above, it’s clear that... 4. Only in this way can we + 动词原型...... 正反观点型议论文： Para 1 提出话题+提出争论焦点 1.Recently, when talking about ...(提出话题)， different people will offer different opinions. 2. Recently there is a heated debate over+提出争论焦点。 3. When it comes to sth./doing ..., people’s opinions are divided. 当谈及某事/做某事时，人们的观点存在分歧。 4. There is a heated discussion/debate about ... among people nowadays. 如今，人们就某事展开了热烈的讨论/辩论。 5. Different people hold different views on the issue of ... 关于某事这一问题，不同的人持有不同的看法。 Para 2 正方观点+原因;反方观点+原因 1.分析正方观点，并说明理由。2.分析反方观点并说明理由。 1.Some people take it for granted that + 观点一. 原因一. 原因二.However, others think that (反方观点) +句子. First of all，... What's more, ... Finally, ... (陈述理由). 2.Some students are in favour of / for the idea believe ... However, other students hold a different view that... Its advantages can be listed as follows. For one thing,... For another,... 它的优势可以列举如下。一方面, …另一方面, … 3. Some people argue that 观点一, but others maintain that 观点二. 一些人认为……，但另一些人坚持认为…… 4. While some people are in favor of doing ..., others are strongly against it. 尽管一些人支持做某事，但另一些人却强烈反对。 Para 3 我的观点+原因+结论 1.From my point view/ As far as I am concerned, ... ( 我的观点 ). On one hand， 原因一. On the other hand, 原因二. Taking the factors into consideration, we/ I reasonably cone to the conclusion that + 结论. 2.Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more good than harm, so I support ... 就我个人而言，优点胜于缺点，因为它带给我们更多好处，因此我支持...... 3.Weighing up the pros and cons of both sides, I am firmly in favor of the former/latter view. 权衡双方的利弊，我坚决支持前者/后者的观点。 4.After careful consideration, I hold the opinion that 支持的观点 is more reasonable and practical.经过审慎思考，我认为所持观点更为合理且切实可行。 5. Personally speaking, the advantages of ... outweigh its disadvantages, so it is worth doing sth.就我个人而言，某事的利大于弊，因此值得去做。 六、迁移运用1 如今很多学生沉迷短视频，某英文杂志社向高中生征文，主题为“ The Harm of Being Addicted to Short Videos for Students”，请你写一篇议论文投稿，词数120左右。 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 议论文 Writing --an English argumentative essay 参考答案 三、The Structure of an English argumentative essay 引出话题 开头（第一段） 亮明观点 分点论证 利弊分析型 议 论 文 主体（第二段） 论据支撑1 论据支撑2 倡议 总结观点+升华主题 结尾（第三段） 引出话题 开头（第一段） 提出争论焦点 主体（第二段） 正方观点+原因 正反观点型 议 论 文 文 反方观点+原因 结尾（第三段） 我的观点+原因 结论 迁移运用1 The Harm of Being Addicted to Short Videos for Students Nowadays, more and more students are addicted to short videos, which brings great harm to them. To begin with, being addicted to short videos will waste a lot of precious study time, leading to poor academic performance. What’s more, watching short videos for a long time is bad for our eyesight, which may cause myopia or even worse eye problems. Besides, those meaningless short videos may distract our attention, making it hard for us to concentrate on study and life. In a word, short video addiction does great harm to students. We should stay away from excessive short videos and focus more on our study and healthy growth. 迁移运用2 Dear editor, Recently,our class have had a discussion about whether we middle school students should bring smart phones at school. People hold different opinions on this topic. Most students support it. In their view, smart phones can provide them with a fantastic platform where they can communicate with friends and keep up with the society. However, some students disapprove of it, because phones can make them distracted(注意力分散的) easily, which has a negative influence on their study. In addition, our school have good facilities (设施/设备) so that we don’t need phones in campus. As far as I am concerned, we’d better leave phones at home not only because we students should mainly concentrate on study, but also because we are easy to addict ourselves to them. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $