专题14 状语从句 （复习讲义）（福建专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
|
2份
|
35页
|
772人阅读
|
29人下载
精品
摘要：
该初中英语讲义聚焦“状语从句”中考核心专题，覆盖时间、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步等七大必考类型，依据课标要求构建“考情剖析-思维导图-考点通关-优题精选”复习体系，通过考点梳理（含概述及七大类从句用法）、方法指导（逻辑分析、时态规则等）、真题训练（近5年中考及模拟题），助力学生系统突破从句理解与运用难点。
亮点在于“靶向突破”策略与核心素养融合，如时间状语从句中when/while/as对比表格、“主将从现”口诀记忆，培养思维品质；设置“基础过关+能力提升”分层练习及5分钟即时测评，提升学习能力。教师可依托考情预测与真题案例精准把控节奏，学生通过逻辑关系分析与实战训练高效提升语言运用能力，实现中考复习提质增效。
内容正文：
专题14 状语从句
目录
考情剖析·命题前瞻 1
思维导图·网络构建 2
考点通关·靶向突破 3
考点一 状语从句的概述 3
考点二 时间状语从句 3
考点三 原因状语从句 6
考点四 结果状语从句 8
考点五 目的状语从句 9
考点六 条件状语从句 11
考点七 让步状语从句 12
优题精选·练能提分 15
考点
课标要求
复习目标
状语从句
1.能够准确理解和运用状语从句的基本用法。
2. 能够在句子中正确使用状语从句，并能区分不同类型的状语从句。
复习中考对于状语从句的讲解和练习，主要包括时间、原因、条件、结果等状语从句。这些内容在中考中经常以选择题、填空题的形式出现
易混点辨析
不同状语从句辨析
命题预测
主要有以下命题角度：状语从句（时间、原因、条件、结果等状语从句）
主要在单项选择、完形填空、看图写话和语法填空中考查。
考点一 状语从句的概述
1. 定义：在句中作状语成分的从句为状语从句，是起副词作用的句子。
2. 位置：状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。
3. 作用：修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。
4. 分类：根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。
5. 做题步骤：① 翻译题干 ②把题目中的逻辑关系理顺 ③带入连接词一一对比，看哪个最合适 ④千万别忘了主将从现，主过从过等等时态规则
考点二 时间状语从句
1.when, while, as
when
从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。译为“当……时；在……期间”。
while
从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
as
从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……”。
2.until和till
此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。
（1）肯定式：“延续性动词(肯定式)＋until/till”表示“动作延续到……为止”。
We walked along the river until/till it was dark. 我们沿着河散步，一直到天黑。
I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。
（在肯定句中可用before代替。例如：Let’s get in the wheat before the sun sets.）
（2）否定式：“瞬间动词/延续性动词(否定式)＋until/till”表示“直到……才发生”。
He didn't know anything about it until/till I told him. 直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。
She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock. 她直到6点才到。
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。
I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才会做。
【注意】till和until的区别
（1）until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。
Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。
（2）until when 疑问句中，until要放在句首。
—Until when are you staying? 你要待到什么时候？
—Until next Monday. 到下个星期一。
（3）Not until...在句首，主句用倒装。
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.直到19 世纪初人类才知道热为何物。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到工作才认识到我已蹉跎了许多岁月。
（4）It is not until... that...
It was not until I began to work that I realized how much time I had wasted. 直到我开始工作，我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。
3. before与since引导的时间状语从句
连词
常用句式
before
It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 过……时间才……
It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就会/没多久就……
It was＋时间段＋before ... 过了……(时间)才……
since
It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用一般过去时)
It was＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用过去完成时)
It will be half a year before I come back. (……之后才……) 我半年之后才会来。
It won’t be long before we meet again.（不久就......）用不了多久我们就会再见面。
It was three days before he came back.（过了......才......）过了三天他才会来。
（1） since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语动词所表示的动作开始时算起；若用延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语的动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。
It’s three years since he joined the army.(自从......多久了......) 自从他参军已经三年了。
It's two years since we arrived here. 我们到这儿两年了。
It's three years since we lived here. 我们不住在这里有三年了。
（2）“It be＋时间状语＋that＋其他”构成强调句型，意思是“正是在某一时间发生了某事”。
It was at eight o'clock that we got home. 正是在八点我们到了家。
（3）“It be＋时间点＋when从句”表示“某事发生在什么时间”，it指代时间。
It was six o'clock when we got home. 当我们到家的时候六点了。
4. as soon as都可以表示“一……就……”，谓语动词时态遵循“主将从现”。
As soon as you arrive, I will open the door for you. 你一到我就开门给你。
【知识拓展】表示“一……就……”的结构还有hardly... when, before, no sooner... than。如果hardly, scarcely或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构。
Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家，天就开始下雨了。
1．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
—He rushed out of the classroom ________ I could say a word.
A．before B．after C．while
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么没告诉他关于会议的事？——我还来不及说话他就冲出了教室。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“He rushed out of the classroom…I could say a word.”可知，回答者解释未告知会议的原因是对方动作太快，在“我”能说话前就已离开教室，强调时间先后顺序，需用before表示。故选A。
2．（2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）Xiao Wei didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his homework.
A．if B．until C．since
【答案】B
【详解】句意：小伟直到完成作业才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；since自从。“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”，符合语境，即小伟完成作业这个动作发生之后才去睡觉，所以用until。故选B。
3．（2025·福建泉州·二模）Don’t forget to sort the waste ________ you put it into the dustbin.
A．before B．until C．since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在你把垃圾扔进垃圾桶之前，别忘了分类。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；until直到……为止；since自从，因为。根据生活常识，垃圾在扔进垃圾桶之前需要先分类。故选A。
4．（2025·福建三明·二模）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up.
A．if B．until C．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。
考查连词词义辨析。if是否，如果；until直到；when何时，当……时候。根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up.”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱。“直到”符合语境。故选B。
5．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）Don’t wait ________ it’s too late to tell someone how much you love him or her, because when he or she has gone, he or she won’t hear you any more.
A．if B．since C．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要等到太晚才告诉别人你有多爱他或她，因为当他或她走了，他或她就不会再听到你了。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到。根据“Don’t wait...it’s too late”可知是不要等到太晚才告诉别人你有多爱他或她，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
考点三 原因状语从句
1.because, as, since, for表示原因。
连词
位置
含义
语气
回答why
被强调
because(因为)
主句前或后
直接因果关系
强
能
能
as (由于)
主句前或后
双方都知道的原因
弱
不能
不能
since/now that(既然)
通常位于主句前
for(因为)
位于句后
用于补充说明的原因
弱
不能
不能
He was criticized by the teacher, because he was late for class. 因为他迟到了，老师批评了他。
I can't go with you, as I have a lot of work to do. 我不能和你一起去，因为我有很多工作要做。
Since everyone is here, we can begin our discussion. 既然大家都在这儿，我们可以开始讨论了。
2.when(既然)引导原因状语从句。
It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes. 既然步行5分钟就能到那里，你却去乘出租汽车，真够愚蠢的。
3.其他词引导的原因状语从句
seeing that (鉴于，由于) considering that (考虑到) in that(因为)
now that既然 given that考虑到 for the reason that因为
Now that you are a high school student, you are responsible for what you do. 既然是高中生了，你就要为你的行为负责。
Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should now help him. 他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们，我们现在没有理由来帮助他。
Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子，我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。
1．（2024·福建厦门·二模）________ traditional Chinese characters (繁体字) are a great part of Chinese culture, we must keep them alive.
A．After B．Although C．Since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：既然繁体字是中国文化的重要组成部分，我们就必须保持它们的生命力。
考查连词辨析。After在……之后；Although尽管；Since既然，由于。前后句之间是因果关系，需用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
2．（2024·福建泉州·三模）—Mum, may I have more chocolate?
—You’d better not, ________ too much sweet food is bad for health.
A．while B．although C．because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再吃点巧克力吗？——你最好不要吃，因为吃太多甜食对健康有害。
考查连词辨析。while然而；although尽管；because因为。根据“too much sweet food is bad for health.”可知，因为太多的甜食对健康有害，所以不能再吃巧克力了。故选C。
3．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）We are making a big cake for Dad ________ it’s his birthday today.
A．because B．until C．once
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们正在为爸爸做一个大蛋糕，因为今天是他的生日。
考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；once一旦。“it’s his birthday today”是“We are making a big cake for Dad”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
4．（2023·福建泉州·二模）I keep a diary ________ it helps me record my life.
A．because B．unless C．though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我写日记是因为它能帮助我记录我的生活。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；though虽然。根据“it helps me record my life”可知，帮助记录生活是我写日记的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
5．（2022·福建厦门·二模）We didn’t enjoy the trip at all ________ the weather was awful.
A．although B．because C．unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们一点也不喜欢这次旅行，因为天气很糟糕。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；unless除非。根据“We didn’t enjoy the trip at all..the weather was awful.”可知前后句是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
考点四 结果状语从句
1.so和such引导的句型结构：
so+形容词/副词+that从句
so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句 such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句
so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句 such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句
so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句 such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句
There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some. 家里快没食物了，我们只好出去买一些。
Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. → Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.
迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都相信他。
He has made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher three times a day. 他取得了如此快的进步，以致老师一天表扬了他三次。
2.当so或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。
So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. 他是一个如此聪明的学生，以至于他能解决所有的难题。
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 爆炸的威力如此巨大，以致所有的窗户都被震破了。
3.so/such ... that ... 引导的结果状语从句与so/such ... as ... 引导的定语从句的区别。
so/such ... that ... 引导结果状语从句时，that在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。so/such ... as ... 中，as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。
It is such a moving film that we all want to see it. 这是一部如此感人的电影，以至于我们都想去看。
It is such a moving film as we all want to see. 这是一部感人的、我们都想看的电影。
1．（2025·福建三明·一模）It is ________ a fine day ________ I want to fly a kite today.
A．such; as B．such; that C．so; that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今天是个好天气，我想去放风筝。
考查从属连词结构。such...as像……一样的；such...that如此……以至于；so...that如此……以至于。根据句意可知，此处表示“如此好的天气以至于想放风筝”，且fine day是名词短语，应使用such...that结构，故选B。
2．（22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末）The boy played the piano ________ beautifully ________ we all lost ourselves in it.
A．so, that B．such a, that C．such, that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个男孩钢琴弹得如此美妙以至于我们都沉醉其中了。
考查连词。so…that如此……以致于，so修饰形容词或副词；such/such a…that如此……以致于，such修饰名词。根据语境，可知第一空修饰副词beautifully，用so修饰。故选A。
3．（2023·福建漳州·模拟预测）Sally is ________ a shy girl that she is afraid of speaking in public
A．quite B．such C．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：莎莉是个害羞的女孩，她害怕在公共场合讲话
考查形容词和副词辨析。quite相当；such如此的；so如此的。so...that和such...that均表示“如此……以至于……”，so...that中间加形容词，such...that中间加名词，a shy girl为名词短语，所以此处为such...that句型，故选B。
4．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）—Have you watched the TV drama Knockout?
—Yes, it is well worth ________. It is ________ exciting that I have watched it twice.
A．watch, enough B．to watch, such C．watching, so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看电视剧《狂飙》了吗？——是的，很值得一看。它太令人激动了，以至于我已经看了两遍了。
考查非谓语动词以及副词的用法。watch观看；enough足够，修饰形容词需后置；such这样的，修饰名词；so这么，修饰形容词或副词。根据“it is well worth”可知，此处是be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处用动名词；由“exciting that”可知，此处是so+形容词+that“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
5．（2022·福建福州·二模）—________ good time we had at the party last night!
—Yes. It was ________ exciting party that I would never forget it.
A．What; so B．How; such C．What a; such an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨晚我们在聚会上玩得很开心！——是的。 这是一个令人兴奋的聚会，我永远不会忘记它。
考查感叹句以及such...that引导的结果状语从句。第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是名词time，用感叹句结构：what+a/an adj. n.+主谓；第二个句子是结果状语从句，根据“exciting party”可知此处用结构“such+a/an adj. n. that从句”。故选C。
考点五 目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case (以防)，lest等。
1.so that与in order that
这两个连词都表示“为了，以便”，引导的目的状语从句常与情态动词can, could，may, might等连用。in order that引导的从句可以置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。
I am studying hard so that/in order that I can enter a famous university. 为了能上一所名牌大学我一直努力学习。
In order that we could save time we used the computer. 我们使用计算机是为了节省时间。(此时不可使用so that)
2.for fear that表示“生怕，以免”，in case表示“以防”。
Batteries must be kept in dry places for fear that electricity should leak away.电池应该放在干燥的地方，以免漏电。
I'll keep a seat for you in case you should change your mind. 我给你留个座位，没准儿你会改变主意。
1．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）Mary has learned a lot about the history of Beijing ______ she can be a tour guide.
A．so that B．after all C．even if
【答案】A
【详解】句意：玛丽了解了很多关于北京的历史，这样她就能当导游了。
考查连词。so that以便，为了；after all毕竟；even if即使。由“Mary has learned a lot about the history of Beijing … she can be a tour guide”可知，了解北京历史的目的是为了当导游，故此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
2．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）The boy saves every coin ________ he could buy his grandmother a present.
A．even if B．as soon as C．so that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个男孩节省每一块硬币，以便能给他的祖母买一个礼物。
考查连词辨析。even if即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据“The boy saves every coin…he could buy his grandmother a present.”可知后句表示目的，节省每一块硬币的目的是给他的祖母买一个礼物。故选C。
3．（2023·福建·三模）—Why don’t your grandparents live with you?
—They prefer living in the village ________ they can get closer to nature.
A．so that B．as soon as C．even though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你爷爷奶奶为什么不和你一起住？——他们更喜欢住在村子里，这样他们可以更接近大自然。
考查连词辩词。so that以便；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管。根据“They prefer living in the village…they can get closer to nature.”可知，他们更喜欢住在乡村以便更接近自然。故选A。
4．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）Why not listen to the teacher carefully ________ you can do your homework easily after class?
A．so that B．such that C．in order to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为什么不认真听老师讲课，以便于你能课下轻松地做作业呢？
考查状语从句。so that以便于，引导目的状语从句；such that常分开使用，即such...that...引导结果状语从句；in order to为了，后面接短语，作目的状语。结合句意，认真听老师讲课是为了能在课下轻松地做作业，且空后是完整的句子，所以引导目的状语从句，用so that，故选A。
5．（2022·福建厦门·模拟预测）I want to study how to grow fruits and vegetables in space ________ astronauts would never need to worry about food.
A．even though B．so that C．as if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我想研究如何在太空中种植水果和蔬菜以便宇航员永远不用担心食物的问题。
考查连词辨析。even though即使；so that以便；as if好像。根据“I want to study how to grow fruits and vegetables in space…astronauts would never need to worry about food.”可知，“研究如何在太空中种植水果和蔬菜”的目的是“宇航员永远不用担心食物的问题”。用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
考点六 条件状语从句
1.if和unless引导的条件状语从句。if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(＝if ... not)表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。
If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟就碰到他了。
You'll fail the exam unless you study hard(＝if you don't study hard). 除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。
2.as long as(＝so long as)引导语气强烈的条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed. 你只要不灰心，就会成功。
3.在“祈使句＋and/or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。
Run faster and you'll catch the bus. 跑快点，你就会赶上公共汽车的。
Work hard, otherwise you'll fail. 努力干，要不你就会失败的。
1．（2025·福建福州·三模）________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant the journey to Sanya is.
A．If B．Though C．Unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除非你尝试过，否则你无法想象去三亚的旅程有多愉快。
考查连词辨析。If 如果；Though 尽管；Unless 除非。根据“you’ve tried it”和“you can’t imagine how pleasant the journey to Sanya is”可知，前半句是后半句的否定条件，此处表达“除非尝试过，否则无法想象”，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
2．（2025·福建福州·三模）Dreams won’t come true ________ you work hard for them.
A．so B．unless C．until
【答案】B
【详解】句意：梦想不会实现，除非你为此努力奋斗。
考查unless引导的条件状语从句。so因此；unless除非；until直到。根据“Dreams won’t come true”和“you work hard for them”可知，除非你为梦想努力奋斗，否则梦想不会实现，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
3．（2025·福建厦门·二模）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill.
A．because B．unless C．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。
4．（2025·福建三明·三模）—Some students are worried about the High School Entrance Examination.
—We should be confident in ourselves. ________ we try our best, we won’t regret.
A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——一些学生担心中考。——我们应该对我们自己有信心。只要我们尽最大努力，就不会后悔。
考查连词。As well as既……又……；As soon as一……就……；As long as只要。“we try our best”是“we won’t regret”的条件，此处是as long as引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
5．（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）You won’t see a better scene of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill.
A．because B．if C．unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你不会看到比这更好的村庄景色。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；unless除非，如果不。分析“You won’t see a better scene of the village...you reach the top of the hill.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
考点七 让步状语从句
1.although，though，as和while引导的让步状语从句
（1）as引导的从句必须用倒装语序： 表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。
Child as/though he is, he can tell the names of all the cars. 尽管他是孩子，但他能辨认出所有车的名字。
Much as/though I like it, I won't buy it, for it's too expensive. 虽然我很喜欢它，但不会买，因为它太贵了。
（2）though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装
Smart though/as she is, she doesn't study hard. 虽然她很聪明，但她不好好学习。
Although/Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football. 虽然雨下得很大，他们还是继续踢球。
He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money. 虽然他很有钱，但他并不幸福。
（3）though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。
He said he would come; he didn't, though. 他说他会来，可是没有来。
（4）while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。
While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。
2.even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句
even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。
Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise. 蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。
Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we'll go there.(陈述语气) 即使明天下雨，我们也要去那里。
Even if I wanted to marry you, my parents would not agree.(虚拟语气) 即使我想和你结婚，我父母也不会同意。
He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。
3.“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句
wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。
It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。
However/No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。
Whatever(＝No matter what) you say, he won't believe you. 无论你说什么，他都不会相信你。
Whoever you are (＝No matter who you are), you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都要遵守规则。
【注意】whoever， whatever， whomever， whichever还可以引导名词性从句。
You can take whatever you like.(宾语从句) 你喜欢什么就可以拿什么。
1．（2025·福建南平·二模）________ many people call themselves “laborers”, they actually hold great hopes and love for life and work.
A．If B．Although C．Unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：尽管许多人自称“打工人”，他们实际上对生活和工作抱有极大的希望与热爱。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Although尽管；虽然；Unless除非；如果不。根据“call themselves ‘laborers’”与“hold great hopes and love for life and work”可知，虽然他们自称为“打工人”，但对生活和工作抱有希望与热爱，前后句形成转折关系。故选B。
2．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Many people don’t throw away their old phones ________ they are no longer valuable.
A．though B．because C．but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多人不扔掉他们的旧手机，尽管它们不再有价值了。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；because因为；but但是。根据“Many people don’t throw away their old phones … they are no longer valuable.”可知，前后句是让步关系。故选A。
3．（2025·福建厦门·二模）________ facing so many challenges, Zhang Guimei still stuck to helping the students in need.
A．Though B．But C．After
【答案】A
【详解】句意：尽管面临如此多的挑战，张桂梅仍然坚持帮助有需要的学生。
考查连词辨析。Though尽管；But但是；After在……之后。根据“…facing so many challenges, Zhang Guimei still stuck to helping the students in need.”可知，此处强调“尽管有困难，但依然坚持”，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
4．（2025·福建厦门·二模）________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.
A．Unless B．Because C．Although
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管故宫历史悠久，但时间并未阻止它通过文化产品与年轻人建立桥梁。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。“has a long history”与“trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products”形成对比，前后句为转折关系，需用让步连词“Although”引导从句。故选C。
5．（2025·福建莆田·二模）______ the weather was terrible, the rescue (救援) team continued working.
A．Because B．Unless C．Although
【答案】C
【详解】句意： 尽管天气很糟糕，救援队伍仍继续工作。
考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句 ；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句 ；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句。“天气糟糕”和“救援队伍继续工作”存在让步关系，即尽管天气不好，但救援工作仍在继续。故选C。
一．单项选择
1．（2024·福建·中考真题）You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
A．if B．before C．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你在公园散步20分钟，你会感觉好一些。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到。“you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes”是“You can feel better”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
2．（2023·福建·中考真题）________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
A．If B．When C．Though
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管大卫失败了很多次，但他总是对未来充满希望。
考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时候；Though尽管。根据“David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.”可知前后句之间是转折让步关系，需用连词Though连接。故选C。
3．（2022·福建·中考真题）We are making a big cake ________ it’s Dad’s birthday today.
A．because B．until C．once
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们正制作一个巨大的蛋糕，因为今天是爸爸的生日。
考查连词。because因为；until直到；once一旦。根据“We are making a big cake”及“it’s Dad’s birthday today”，可知前后是因果关系，后面句子解释原因，用连词“because”连接。故选A。
4．（2021·福建·中考真题）Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ________ you enter the school.
A．before B．after C．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：现在你应该在进入学校之前测量体温。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……。根据语境，应是在你进入学校之前测量体温。故选A。
5．（2020·福建·中考真题）In some cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.
A．if B．though C．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在中国的一些城市，如果你过马路时不走人行横道，就会被罚款。
考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管，虽然；until直到……时候。根据句意可知，这里表示“如果不走人行道，就会被罚款”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
6．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—We don’t know if it _________ tomorrow.
—If it _________, we’ll go for a picnic.
A．will ran; won’t rain B．rains; doesn’t rain C．will rain; doesn’t rain
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们不知道明天是否会下雨。——如果不下雨，我们就去野餐。
考查if条件句的时态。第一空为宾语从句，表示将来可能发生的动作，用“will rain”；第二空为if条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时“doesn’t rain”表示将来。故选C。
7．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________.
A．will invite B．invite C．am invited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你后天要去参加Sam的生日派对吗？——我不确定。如果被邀请，我会和你一起去。
考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。根据“I will go with you if I…”可知，句中if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，故空处应用一般现在时；从句主语I与谓语动词invite为被动关系，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
8．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）Keep fight! I believe you will surely make your dream come true ________ you give it up halfway.
A．until B．unless C．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：继续努力！我相信你一定会实现你的梦想，除非你半途而废。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；because因为。“you give it up halfway”是“I believe you will surely make your dream come true”的否定条件，用 unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
9．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）You will forget the skill ________ you don’t use it often.
A．if B．though C．before
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你不经常使用这项技能，你会忘记它的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；before在……以前。根据“You will forget the skill…you don’t use it often.”的语境可知，此处表示条件，指忘记这项技能的条件是不经常使用它，A项符合。故选A。
10．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.
—Let’s do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.
A．because B．but C．or
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈太忙了，不能为我们做晚饭。——让我们自己做吧，我们不应该太依赖我们的父母。
考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或者。根据题干“Let’s do it ourselves,”和“we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.”可知，前后文是因果关系，用because(因为)引导原因状语从句符合题意。故选A。
11．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）Our dream won’t come true ________ we try our best efforts.
A．unless B．while C．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除非我们尽最大努力，否则我们的梦想不会实现。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；while当；because因为。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
12．（2025九年级·福建·专题练习）You won’t be able to keep fit ________ you eat healthy food and exercise regularly.
A．when B．if C．unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除非你吃健康的食物并经常锻炼，否则你将无法保持健康。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非，如果不。根据“You won’t be able to keep fit...you eat healthy food and exercise regularly.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
13．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）________ post-2000s are very young, they have begun to amaze the world.
A．Although B．Unless C．If
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然00后很年轻，但他们已经开始让世界惊叹。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果。根据“…post-2000s are very young, they have begun to amaze the world.”可知，前后句子之间是让步关系，应该用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
14．（2025·福建漳州·一模）You won’t catch the early bus ________ you get up now.
A．if B．unless C．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非你现在起床，否则赶不上早班车。
考查连词的辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为。分析句子可知，空后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
15．（2025·福建泉州·一模）________ you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed.
A．As long as B．Even though C．In order that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：只要你养成写英语日记的习惯，你的写作技巧就会得到提高。
考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Even though虽然；In order that为了。根据“…you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指只要某个条件被满足或特定的情况存在，就可以做某件事或达到某个目标，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
16．（2025·福建三明·一模）________ you get the news of the girl, please tell her parents as soon as possible.
A．Once B．Until C．Although
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一旦你得到那个女孩的消息，请尽快告诉她的父母。
考查条件状语从句。Once一旦；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“... you get the news of the girl, please tell her parents as soon as possible.”可知，这句话是一个条件状语从句，表示“一旦得到消息”，故选A。
17．（2024·福建莆田·一模）Dreams don’t work ________ you must work hard for them.
A．if B．though C．unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：梦想不会实现，除非你必须为之努力。
考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；unless除非。根据“Dreams don’t work...you must work hard for them.”可知后句是前句的否定条件，即：如果你不为梦想努力，梦想就不会实现，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
二．看图写句子
1.(2024漳州二检) tall， than
Building A is taller than Building B.
2.( 2023漳州二检) if， not rain
If it doesn’t rain， he will go rowing/boating.
3.(2023厦门二检) while
Sam is reading while Bill is sweeping the floor. /Sam was reading while Bill was sweeping the floor.
4.(2023三明二检) when
Darren was reading a book when Michael came in.
5.(2022宁德一检) healthy， as long as
They will/can keep healthy as long as they run/do sports/do exercise/... every day/often/...
6.(2022宁德二检)so... that
The box is so heavy that the man/he can’t carry/move it./...
8.(2021漳州二检) as...as
The pencil is as long as the ruler./The ruler is as long as the pencil.
9.(2020龙岩二检) than
Susan jumped farther than Jane.
二．语法填空
（1）
（2024·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In the Museum of Chinese History in Beijing, there is a model of a seismograph. The inventor was Zhang Heng, 1 famous scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
He was born in Nanyang of Henan province. He 2 (study) hard and loved astronomy (天文学), calendar and maths. During that period, earthquakes happened a lot and caused heavy losses to the country. Most people believed earthquakes were caused by ghosts or gods, 3 Zhang Heng did not believe it.
After lots of researches, Zhang Heng invented the seismograph in 132 AD．It was the world’s 4 (one) instrument to show the direction of earthquakes. The seismograph was made of fine copper (铜). There were eight 5 (dragon) on the surface, facing eight directions. Each dragon held a copper ball in the mouth. On the ground, there were eight copper toad raising their heads and 6 (open) their mouths. When an earthquake happened, the copper ball would fall 7 the mouth of the toad below, showing the direction of the earthquake. In the following years, the seismograph 8 (successful) showed the directions of some earthquakes.
Nowadays, people respect Zhang Heng as one of the 9 (great) scientists in ancient times. There is even a hill on the moon named after 10 (he). Without doubt, Zhang Heng wrote a great page in our country’s science history.
【答案】1．a 2．studied 3．but 4．first 5．dragons 6．opening 7．into 8．successfully 9．greatest 10．him
【导语】本文主要介绍了张衡以及他发明的地动仪。
1．句意：发明者是张衡，一名东汉著名科学家。根据句意和横线后“famous scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，此处应该指的是一名东汉著名科学家，famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。
2．句意：他刻苦学习，热爱天文、历法和数学。根据横线后“and loved astronomy (天文学), calendar and maths.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，study“学习”，动词，此处应该填入studied，过去式。故填studied。
3．句意：大多数人认为地震是由鬼神引起的，但张衡不相信。根据分析句子“Most people believed earthquakes were caused by ghosts or gods, …Zhang Heng did not believe it.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以此处应该填入转折连词but，意为“但是”符合语境。故填but。
4．句意：这是世界上第一台显示地震方向的仪器。根据前文“After lots of researches, Zhang Heng invented the seismograph in 132 AD.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达这是世界上第一台显示地震方向的仪器，所以此处应该填入first，序数词，意为“第一的”符合语境。故填first。
5．句意：水面上有八条龙，面向八个方向。根据横线前“eight”，结合所给词可知，dragon“龙”，可数名词，此处应该填入复数形式dragons。故填dragons。
6．句意：地上有八只铜蟾抬起头张开嘴。根据横线前“In the ground, there were eight copper toad raising their heads and…”，结合所给词可知，open“打开”，动词，此处应该填入opening和raising并列。故填opening。
7．句意：地震发生时，铜球会掉进下面蟾蜍的嘴里，显示地震的方向。根据语境和“the copper ball would fall…the mouth of the toad below”可知，此处应该表达铜球会掉进下面蟾蜍的嘴里，fall into，动词短语，意为“掉入，落入”符合语境。故填into。
8．句意：在接下来的几年里，地震仪成功地显示了一些地震的方向。根据分析句子“the seismograph…showed the directions of some earthquakes.”，结合所给词可知，successful“成功的”，形容词，此处应该填入successfully，副词，修饰动词showed，意为“成功地”符合语境。故填successfully。
9．句意：如今，人们把张衡尊为古代最伟大的科学家之一。根据“one of the…scientists”，结合所给词可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，固定用法，意为“最……的……之一”，结合所给词，great“伟大的”，形容词，其最高级形式是greatest。故填greatest。
10．句意：月球上甚至有一座小山以他的名字命名。根据分析句子“There is even a hill on the moon named after…”，结合所给词可知，he“他”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入him，宾格人称代词，作宾语。故填him。
（2）
（2024·福建厦门·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have you ever heard of Cotton Wadding paintings? They 1 (be) a kind of art that began a long time ago in the Ming Dynasty. They are made 2 simple materials such as cotton and pigments (颜料) with glue.
However, making 3 (they) is not easy. It needs a 16-step process and 4 (take) time. After some preparations, artists use the materials to shape the cotton into lots of 5 (form). In this way, they make the pictures have 6 3D look. These paintings make flowers and birds look very real. When you look closely, you can see how 7 (careful) they are made. The paintings have many wonderful details (细节), like trees, rivers, and animals.
If you go to the place where the artists make these paintings, you can see many different and 8 (beauty) ones. They are either in the frames (框) of the wall 9 on fans that look very old-fashioned. Each painting tells a story about what’s 10 (happen) now, showing that this art is still loved and being made in new ways.
【答案】1．are/were 2．of 3．them 4．takes 5．forms 6．a 7．carefully 8．beautiful 9．or 10．happening
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是中国的棉画。
1．句意：它们是一种很久以前在明朝开始的艺术。根据“They”可知，这里指的它们“是”，be动词填复数，该句使用一般现在时或一般过去时都可以，故填are/were。
2．句意：它们是由简单的材料制成的，比如棉花和颜料加上胶水。根据“are made…simple materials such as cotton and pigments (颜料) with glue.”可知，这里指的是由简单的材料制成，考查be made of“由……制成”，故填of。
3．句意：然而，制作它们并不容易。根据“making”可知，后接人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格形式them符合语境。故填them。
4．句意：这需要16个步骤，需要时间。根据“It needs a 16-step process and”可知，设空处时态需一致，动词填三单形式，takes time“需要时间”。故填takes。
5．句意：经过一些准备，艺术家们用这些材料把棉花塑造成各种各样的形状。form“形式，样子”，设空处前是“lots of”，后接可数名词复数形式，故填forms。
6．句意：通过这种方式，他们使图片具有3D外观。根据“3D look.”可知，这里为可数名词单数，泛指一种3D外观，3D为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
7．句意：当你仔细观察时，你会发现它们是多么精心制作的。设空处前应填副词carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词made，故填carefully。
8．句意：如果你去艺术家们画这些画的地方，你可以看到许多不同的美丽的画。根据“different and”可知，设空处填形容词beautiful“美丽的”，作定语，故填beautiful。
9．句意：它们要么挂在墙上的镜框里，要么挂在看起来非常老式的扇子上。either...or“要么……要么……”。故填or。
10．句意：每幅画都讲述了一个关于现在发生的事情的故事，表明这种艺术仍然受到人们的喜爱，并以新的方式进行创作。happen“发生”，根据“what’s…now,”可知，设空处填现在分词，故填happening。
21 / 21
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$
专题14 状语从句
目录
考情剖析·命题前瞻 1
思维导图·网络构建 2
考点通关·靶向突破 3
考点一 状语从句的概述 3
考点二 时间状语从句 3
考点三 原因状语从句 6
考点四 结果状语从句 8
考点五 目的状语从句 9
考点六 条件状语从句 11
考点七 让步状语从句 12
优题精选·练能提分 15
考点
课标要求
复习目标
状语从句
1.能够准确理解和运用状语从句的基本用法。
2. 能够在句子中正确使用状语从句，并能区分不同类型的状语从句。
复习中考对于状语从句的讲解和练习，主要包括时间、原因、条件、结果等状语从句。这些内容在中考中经常以选择题、填空题的形式出现
易混点辨析
不同状语从句辨析
命题预测
主要有以下命题角度：状语从句（时间、原因、条件、结果等状语从句）
主要在单项选择、完形填空、看图写话和语法填空中考查。
考点一 状语从句的概述
1. 定义：在句中作状语成分的从句为状语从句，是起副词作用的句子。
2. 位置：状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。
3. 作用：修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。
4. 分类：根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。
5. 做题步骤：① 翻译题干 ②把题目中的逻辑关系理顺 ③带入连接词一一对比，看哪个最合适 ④千万别忘了主将从现，主过从过等等时态规则
考点二 时间状语从句
1.when, while, as
when
从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。译为“当……时；在……期间”。
while
从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
as
从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……”。
2.until和till
此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。
（1）肯定式：“延续性动词(肯定式)＋until/till”表示“动作延续到……为止”。
We walked along the river until/till it was dark. 我们沿着河散步，一直到天黑。
I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。
（在肯定句中可用before代替。例如：Let’s get in the wheat before the sun sets.）
（2）否定式：“瞬间动词/延续性动词(否定式)＋until/till”表示“直到……才发生”。
He didn't know anything about it until/till I told him. 直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。
She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock. 她直到6点才到。
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。
I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才会做。
【注意】till和until的区别
（1）until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。
Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。
（2）until when 疑问句中，until要放在句首。
—Until when are you staying? 你要待到什么时候？
—Until next Monday. 到下个星期一。
（3）Not until...在句首，主句用倒装。
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.直到19 世纪初人类才知道热为何物。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到工作才认识到我已蹉跎了许多岁月。
（4）It is not until... that...
It was not until I began to work that I realized how much time I had wasted. 直到我开始工作，我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。
3. before与since引导的时间状语从句
连词
常用句式
before
It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 过……时间才……
It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就会/没多久就……
It was＋时间段＋before ... 过了……(时间)才……
since
It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用一般过去时)
It was＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用过去完成时)
It will be half a year before I come back. (……之后才……) 我半年之后才会来。
It won’t be long before we meet again.（不久就......）用不了多久我们就会再见面。
It was three days before he came back.（过了......才......）过了三天他才会来。
（1） since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语动词所表示的动作开始时算起；若用延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语的动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。
It’s three years since he joined the army.(自从......多久了......) 自从他参军已经三年了。
It's two years since we arrived here. 我们到这儿两年了。
It's three years since we lived here. 我们不住在这里有三年了。
（2）“It be＋时间状语＋that＋其他”构成强调句型，意思是“正是在某一时间发生了某事”。
It was at eight o'clock that we got home. 正是在八点我们到了家。
（3）“It be＋时间点＋when从句”表示“某事发生在什么时间”，it指代时间。
It was six o'clock when we got home. 当我们到家的时候六点了。
4. as soon as都可以表示“一……就……”，谓语动词时态遵循“主将从现”。
As soon as you arrive, I will open the door for you. 你一到我就开门给你。
【知识拓展】表示“一……就……”的结构还有hardly... when, before, no sooner... than。如果hardly, scarcely或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构。
Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家，天就开始下雨了。
1．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
—He rushed out of the classroom ________ I could say a word.
A．before B．after C．while
2．（2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）Xiao Wei didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his homework.
A．if B．until C．since
3．（2025·福建泉州·二模）Don’t forget to sort the waste ________ you put it into the dustbin.
A．before B．until C．since
4．（2025·福建三明·二模）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up.
A．if B．until C．when
5．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）Don’t wait ________ it’s too late to tell someone how much you love him or her, because when he or she has gone, he or she won’t hear you any more.
A．if B．since C．until
考点三 原因状语从句
1.because, as, since, for表示原因。
连词
位置
含义
语气
回答why
被强调
because(因为)
主句前或后
直接因果关系
强
能
能
as (由于)
主句前或后
双方都知道的原因
弱
不能
不能
since/now that(既然)
通常位于主句前
for(因为)
位于句后
用于补充说明的原因
弱
不能
不能
He was criticized by the teacher, because he was late for class. 因为他迟到了，老师批评了他。
I can't go with you, as I have a lot of work to do. 我不能和你一起去，因为我有很多工作要做。
Since everyone is here, we can begin our discussion. 既然大家都在这儿，我们可以开始讨论了。
2.when(既然)引导原因状语从句。
It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes. 既然步行5分钟就能到那里，你却去乘出租汽车，真够愚蠢的。
3.其他词引导的原因状语从句
seeing that (鉴于，由于) considering that (考虑到) in that(因为)
now that既然 given that考虑到 for the reason that因为
Now that you are a high school student, you are responsible for what you do. 既然是高中生了，你就要为你的行为负责。
Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should now help him. 他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们，我们现在没有理由来帮助他。
Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子，我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。
1．（2024·福建厦门·二模）________ traditional Chinese characters (繁体字) are a great part of Chinese culture, we must keep them alive.
A．After B．Although C．Since
2．（2024·福建泉州·三模）—Mum, may I have more chocolate?
—You’d better not, ________ too much sweet food is bad for health.
A．while B．although C．because
3．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）We are making a big cake for Dad ________ it’s his birthday today.
A．because B．until C．once
4．（2023·福建泉州·二模）I keep a diary ________ it helps me record my life.
A．because B．unless C．though
5．（2022·福建厦门·二模）We didn’t enjoy the trip at all ________ the weather was awful.
A．although B．because C．unless
考点四 结果状语从句
1.so和such引导的句型结构：
so+形容词/副词+that从句
so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句 such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句
so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句 such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句
so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句 such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句
There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some. 家里快没食物了，我们只好出去买一些。
Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. → Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.
迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都相信他。
He has made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher three times a day. 他取得了如此快的进步，以致老师一天表扬了他三次。
2.当so或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。
So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. 他是一个如此聪明的学生，以至于他能解决所有的难题。
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 爆炸的威力如此巨大，以致所有的窗户都被震破了。
3.so/such ... that ... 引导的结果状语从句与so/such ... as ... 引导的定语从句的区别。
so/such ... that ... 引导结果状语从句时，that在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。so/such ... as ... 中，as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。
It is such a moving film that we all want to see it. 这是一部如此感人的电影，以至于我们都想去看。
It is such a moving film as we all want to see. 这是一部感人的、我们都想看的电影。
1．（2025·福建三明·一模）It is ________ a fine day ________ I want to fly a kite today.
A．such; as B．such; that C．so; that
2．（22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末）The boy played the piano ________ beautifully ________ we all lost ourselves in it.
A．so, that B．such a, that C．such, that
3．（2023·福建漳州·模拟预测）Sally is ________ a shy girl that she is afraid of speaking in public
A．quite B．such C．so
4．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）—Have you watched the TV drama Knockout?
—Yes, it is well worth ________. It is ________ exciting that I have watched it twice.
A．watch, enough B．to watch, such C．watching, so
5．（2022·福建福州·二模）—________ good time we had at the party last night!
—Yes. It was ________ exciting party that I would never forget it.
A．What; so B．How; such C．What a; such an
考点五 目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case (以防)，lest等。
1.so that与in order that
这两个连词都表示“为了，以便”，引导的目的状语从句常与情态动词can, could，may, might等连用。in order that引导的从句可以置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。
I am studying hard so that/in order that I can enter a famous university. 为了能上一所名牌大学我一直努力学习。
In order that we could save time we used the computer. 我们使用计算机是为了节省时间。(此时不可使用so that)
2.for fear that表示“生怕，以免”，in case表示“以防”。
Batteries must be kept in dry places for fear that electricity should leak away.电池应该放在干燥的地方，以免漏电。
I'll keep a seat for you in case you should change your mind. 我给你留个座位，没准儿你会改变主意。
1．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）Mary has learned a lot about the history of Beijing ______ she can be a tour guide.
A．so that B．after all C．even if
2．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）The boy saves every coin ________ he could buy his grandmother a present.
A．even if B．as soon as C．so that
3．（2023·福建·三模）—Why don’t your grandparents live with you?
—They prefer living in the village ________ they can get closer to nature.
A．so that B．as soon as C．even though
4．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）Why not listen to the teacher carefully ________ you can do your homework easily after class?
A．so that B．such that C．in order to
5．（2022·福建厦门·模拟预测）I want to study how to grow fruits and vegetables in space ________ astronauts would never need to worry about food.
A．even though B．so that C．as if
考点六 条件状语从句
1.if和unless引导的条件状语从句。if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(＝if ... not)表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。
If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟就碰到他了。
You'll fail the exam unless you study hard(＝if you don't study hard). 除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。
2.as long as(＝so long as)引导语气强烈的条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed. 你只要不灰心，就会成功。
3.在“祈使句＋and/or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。
Run faster and you'll catch the bus. 跑快点，你就会赶上公共汽车的。
Work hard, otherwise you'll fail. 努力干，要不你就会失败的。
1．（2025·福建福州·三模）________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant the journey to Sanya is.
A．If B．Though C．Unless
2．（2025·福建福州·三模）Dreams won’t come true ________ you work hard for them.
A．so B．unless C．until
3．（2025·福建厦门·二模）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill.
A．because B．unless C．when
4．（2025·福建三明·三模）—Some students are worried about the High School Entrance Examination.
—We should be confident in ourselves. ________ we try our best, we won’t regret.
A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as
5．（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）You won’t see a better scene of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill.
A．because B．if C．unless
考点七 让步状语从句
1.although，though，as和while引导的让步状语从句
（1）as引导的从句必须用倒装语序： 表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。
Child as/though he is, he can tell the names of all the cars. 尽管他是孩子，但他能辨认出所有车的名字。
Much as/though I like it, I won't buy it, for it's too expensive. 虽然我很喜欢它，但不会买，因为它太贵了。
（2）though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装
Smart though/as she is, she doesn't study hard. 虽然她很聪明，但她不好好学习。
Although/Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football. 虽然雨下得很大，他们还是继续踢球。
He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money. 虽然他很有钱，但他并不幸福。
（3）though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。
He said he would come; he didn't, though. 他说他会来，可是没有来。
（4）while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。
While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。
2.even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句
even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。
Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise. 蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。
Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we'll go there.(陈述语气) 即使明天下雨，我们也要去那里。
Even if I wanted to marry you, my parents would not agree.(虚拟语气) 即使我想和你结婚，我父母也不会同意。
He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。
3.“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句
wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。
It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。
However/No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。
Whatever(＝No matter what) you say, he won't believe you. 无论你说什么，他都不会相信你。
Whoever you are (＝No matter who you are), you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都要遵守规则。
【注意】whoever， whatever， whomever， whichever还可以引导名词性从句。
You can take whatever you like.(宾语从句) 你喜欢什么就可以拿什么。
1．（2025·福建南平·二模）________ many people call themselves “laborers”, they actually hold great hopes and love for life and work.
A．If B．Although C．Unless
2．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Many people don’t throw away their old phones ________ they are no longer valuable.
A．though B．because C．but
3．（2025·福建厦门·二模）________ facing so many challenges, Zhang Guimei still stuck to helping the students in need.
A．Though B．But C．After
4．（2025·福建厦门·二模）________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.
A．Unless B．Because C．Although
5．（2025·福建莆田·二模）______ the weather was terrible, the rescue (救援) team continued working.
A．Because B．Unless C．Although
一．单项选择
1．（2024·福建·中考真题）You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
A．if B．before C．until
2．（2023·福建·中考真题）________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
A．If B．When C．Though
3．（2022·福建·中考真题）We are making a big cake ________ it’s Dad’s birthday today.
A．because B．until C．once
4．（2021·福建·中考真题）Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ________ you enter the school.
A．before B．after C．until
5．（2020·福建·中考真题）In some cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.
A．if B．though C．until
6．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—We don’t know if it _________ tomorrow.
—If it _________, we’ll go for a picnic.
A．will ran; won’t rain B．rains; doesn’t rain C．will rain; doesn’t rain
7．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________.
A．will invite B．invite C．am invited
8．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）Keep fight! I believe you will surely make your dream come true ________ you give it up halfway.
A．until B．unless C．because
9．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）You will forget the skill ________ you don’t use it often.
A．if B．though C．before
10．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.
—Let’s do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.
A．because B．but C．or
11．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）Our dream won’t come true ________ we try our best efforts.
A．unless B．while C．because
12．（2025九年级·福建·专题练习）You won’t be able to keep fit ________ you eat healthy food and exercise regularly.
A．when B．if C．unless
13．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）________ post-2000s are very young, they have begun to amaze the world.
A．Although B．Unless C．If
14．（2025·福建漳州·一模）You won’t catch the early bus ________ you get up now.
A．if B．unless C．because
15．（2025·福建泉州·一模）________ you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed.
A．As long as B．Even though C．In order that
16．（2025·福建三明·一模）________ you get the news of the girl, please tell her parents as soon as possible.
A．Once B．Until C．Although
17．（2024·福建莆田·一模）Dreams don’t work ________ you must work hard for them.
A．if B．though C．unless
二．看图写句子
1.(2024漳州二检) tall， than
2.( 2023漳州二检) if， not rain
3.(2023厦门二检) while
4.(2023三明二检) when
5.(2022宁德一检) healthy， as long as
6.(2022宁德二检)so... that
8.(2021漳州二检) as...as
9.(2020龙岩二检) than
二．语法填空
（1）
（2024·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In the Museum of Chinese History in Beijing, there is a model of a seismograph. The inventor was Zhang Heng, 1 famous scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
He was born in Nanyang of Henan province. He 2 (study) hard and loved astronomy (天文学), calendar and maths. During that period, earthquakes happened a lot and caused heavy losses to the country. Most people believed earthquakes were caused by ghosts or gods, 3 Zhang Heng did not believe it.
After lots of researches, Zhang Heng invented the seismograph in 132 AD．It was the world’s 4 (one) instrument to show the direction of earthquakes. The seismograph was made of fine copper (铜). There were eight 5 (dragon) on the surface, facing eight directions. Each dragon held a copper ball in the mouth. On the ground, there were eight copper toad raising their heads and 6 (open) their mouths. When an earthquake happened, the copper ball would fall 7 the mouth of the toad below, showing the direction of the earthquake. In the following years, the seismograph 8 (successful) showed the directions of some earthquakes.
Nowadays, people respect Zhang Heng as one of the 9 (great) scientists in ancient times. There is even a hill on the moon named after 10 (he). Without doubt, Zhang Heng wrote a great page in our country’s science history.
（2）
（2024·福建厦门·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have you ever heard of Cotton Wadding paintings? They 1 (be) a kind of art that began a long time ago in the Ming Dynasty. They are made 2 simple materials such as cotton and pigments (颜料) with glue.
However, making 3 (they) is not easy. It needs a 16-step process and 4 (take) time. After some preparations, artists use the materials to shape the cotton into lots of 5 (form). In this way, they make the pictures have 6 3D look. These paintings make flowers and birds look very real. When you look closely, you can see how 7 (careful) they are made. The paintings have many wonderful details (细节), like trees, rivers, and animals.
If you go to the place where the artists make these paintings, you can see many different and 8 (beauty) ones. They are either in the frames (框) of the wall 9 on fans that look very old-fashioned. Each painting tells a story about what’s 10 (happen) now, showing that this art is still loved and being made in new ways.
21 / 21
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$
资源预览图
