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专题01 Units 1~4 教材核心知识串讲(期末复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Unit 1-4
1.play 2.let 3.be good at(doing)sth.4.help 5.fun 6.make 7.spend, take, pay, cost 8.but 9.noisy 10.the number of 11.patient 12.mind 13.enjoy 14.join, join in, take part in 15.practice 16.finish 17.listen 18.ready 19.it 20.exciting 21.busy 22.sound 23.need 24.in front of 和 in the front of 25. something,
anything, nothing 和 everything26.friendly 27.It is + adj. (for sb. ) + to do sth. 28.luck 29. bring, take, fetch/get, carry30.win, beat 31.exciting32. interest, interesting, interested33.辨析 one…the other, another, some…others, some…the others, each other34.可数名词的复数形式35.一般现在时的第三人称单数形式36.时间介词
单项选择
语法选择
语法填空等
1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。
2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。
3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。
知识点01 play 的用法
【用法分析】play 做动词, 意为“参加(比赛或运动), 玩耍” 我们喜欢踢足球。We like playing soccer ball.
【考点拓展】
(1)play 用作名词, 意为“戏剧, 游戏”。
I enjoy watching interesting TV plays. 我喜欢看有趣的电视剧。
(2)play 用作动词, 意为“玩耍” 。play with sb. 和某人一起玩;play with sth…玩 … …。
Would you like to play with me? 和我一起玩好吗?
It is dangerous to play fire. 玩火有危险。
注意(1)play 后接球类或游戏类名词时, 名词前一般不加任何冠词。 Let's play ! 让我们下国际象棋吧!
(2)play 意为“演(弹, 吹)奏”, 后接各种西洋乐器类名词时, 名词前加定冠词 the。
My brother plays drums well. 我哥哥鼓敲得不错。
知识点02 let 的用法
【用法分析】let 为使役动词, 意为“让;允许”, 后接动词原形做宾语补足语, 即 let sb. do sth. (让 某人做某事), 否定形式 let sb. not do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事” 。其中 sb. 为人称代词的宾格 形式。
让我告诉你关于我朋友的一些情况。Let me tell you something about my friend. 天在下雨, 咱们别出去了。It is raining. Let's not go out.
【考点辨析】let's, let us
let's
包括说话对方在内, 为第一人称祈使句。
let us
不包括对方在内, 为第二人称祈使句。
—Let’s to the movies!
—I'm sorry. I must my homework first.
A. going;do B. go;doing C. go;do D. going;doing
知识点03 be good at(doing)sth. 的用法
【用法分析】be good at(doing)sth. 意为“擅长(做)某事”, 相当于 do well in(doing)sth. , 后 都接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。
我们中有些人擅长游泳。Some of us are good at swimming.
李雷擅长画画, 但是我不擅长。Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.
【考点拓展】含 good 短语的不同含义
be good for
对 … …有益、好处
反义词组: be bad for“对 … …有害”, for 后接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式
be good to
对 … …友好
相当于 be kind/friendly to
be good with
和 … … …相处很好
相当于 get along/on well with
Eating fruit every day is good your health. 每天吃水果对你的健康有好处。
Miss Li is good all of us. 李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。
The workers are good their boss. 这些工人和他们的老板相处得很好。
知识点04 help 的用法
【用法分析】help 在此处做不可数名词, 意为“帮助, 援助”。 我需要一些帮助。I need some help.
【考点拓展】help 还可用作动词, 意为“帮助”。
The boy helps the old man. 这个男孩帮助这位老人。
【固定搭配】 help
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人 ask sb. for help 向某人求助
with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
—Can I help you?
—Yes. Please help me English.
A. studies B. with study C. to studying D. study
知识点05 fun 的用法
【用法分析】fun 做形容词, 意为“有趣的, 使人快乐的” ;用于名词前做定语。 It's a really fun day! 真是有趣的一天!
【考点拓展】fun 可做不可数名词, 意为“乐趣, 快乐”。
【固定搭配】
(1)or fun 闹着玩地, 为了好玩。
Most students use the Internet just for fun not for homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐, 不是为了作业。
(2)have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快。have fun with sb. 和某人玩得开心、过得愉快。have fun doing stb. 表示“做某事感到有乐趣、开心”, 动词用-ing 形式。
Quancheng Park is a good place to have . 泉城公园是一个很好玩的地方。
We have fun sports together. 我们一起做运动很开心。
注意 have fun 后接动词时, 只能使用 v. -ing 形式。
have fun 作为祝福语, 相当于 have a good time, 表示“祝你玩得愉快、过得高兴”。
知识点06 make 的用法
【用法分析】make 做动词, 意为“使成为;制造” 。make friends 交朋友, make friends with sb. 和某 人交朋友。
He will make a kite for me. 他将给我做个风筝。
I want to make friends with you. 我想和你交朋友。
【考点拓展】make 做使役动词, 意为“使;让”, make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事, 后面是省略 to 的 不定式。
The boss often makes him ten hours a day. 老板经常让他一天工作 10 个小时。
【固定搭配】
make tea 沏茶
make 的短语
make one's bed 收拾床铺
make money 赚钱
make a mistake 犯错误
make faces 做鬼脸
make a noise 吵闹
知识点07 spend, take, pay, cost
“花费”各不同
spend 的主语为人
spent…(in)doing sth. 做某事花费时间、金钱 spent…on sth. 在 … … . 花费时间、金钱
take 用形式主语 it
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费一些时间去做某事。
pay 的主语为人
sb+ pay + some money + for sth. 某人为某物花费金钱
cost 的主语为物
sth. cost sb. some money 某物花了某人多少钱
I usually an hour(in)reading English every morning. 每天早上我通常花 1 小时时间读英语。
It me ten minutes to go to school by bus. 我上学乘公共汽车需要花费 10 分钟。
I have much money for the computer. 我买这台电脑花了很多钱。
The watch me 300 yuan. 我花了 300 元买了这块手表。
知识点08 but 的用法
【用法分析】but 是并列连词, 意为“但是;可是”, 表示转折关系。
他虽然是个男孩子, 但懂得许多事。He is a boy, but he knows a lot of things.
【考点辨析】and, but, or, so
and
和;并且, 而且
前后句是并列或递进关系
but
但是;然而
前后句是转折关系
or
或者, 否则
表示选择关系或表示条件
so
因此;所以
表示因果关系
He likes playing football he plays well. 他喜欢踢足球, 并且踢得很好。
I like thrillers, I don't like comedies. 我喜欢恐怖片, 但不喜欢喜剧片。
Now you can have a rest you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息, 或者去看电影。
You should put on more clothes, you will catch a cold. 你应该多穿点衣服, 否则会感冒的。
He is ill in bed, he can't go to school today. 他卧病在床, 因此今天不能去上学了。
注意 but 与 although 不能同时使用, so 与 because 不能同时使用。
知识点09 noisy 的用法
【用法分析】noisy adj. 吵闹的。是形容词, 做表语或定语。
这地方很喧闹。咱们找个安静的地方吧。This place is very . Let's find a quiet place.
【考点拓展】noise 名词, 表示“噪音, 喧闹声”。
There is too much in this class. 这个课堂太嘈杂了。
【固定搭配】
noise
make a noise=make noises
制造噪音
noise pollution
噪音污染
Don't make a in class. 不要在课堂上吵闹。
知识点10the number of 的用法
【用法分析】the number of 意为“ … … 的数目、数量”, 用作句子的主语时, 谓语动词应为第三人称 单数形式。
我们班学生的数量是 50 人。The number of the students in our class is 50.
【考点辨析】the number of, a number of
the number of
“ … … 的数量、数目、号码”, 做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。
a number of
“若干, 很多”, 相当于 many, 做主语时谓语动词用复数, number 前可用 large, small 等修饰, 以表示程度。
The number of the visitors standing outside the office about twenty. 站在办公室外面的来访者人数大约是二十人。
A large number of students the subway to school. 很多学生坐地铁去上学。
知识点11 patient 的用法
【用法分析】patient 为形容词, 意为“有耐心的”, 构成短语 be patient with sb. , 意为“对某人有耐心”。 我们的英语老师对我们很有耐心。Our English teacher is very patient with us.
【考点拓展】
(1)be patient to do sth. 意为“耐心做某事”。
My brother is patient queue at the bus stop every morning. 我弟弟每天早上都耐心地在公共汽车站排队。
(2)be patient of sth. 意为“忍耐某事”。
You should learn how to be patient pains. 你要学会怎样忍受痛苦。
(3)patient 还可做可数名词, 意为“病人”。
A good doctor should always be patient his patients. 一位好的医生应该总是对他的病人有耐心。
知识点12 mind 的用法
【用法分析】mind 做名词时, 意为“头脑;心智”, 做动词时, 意为“介意”。
他虽然 90 岁了, 但头脑还很灵活。He is ninety years old, but his mind is sharp.
【固定搭配】
含 mind 的短语
change one's mind
改变主意
make up one's mind
下定决心
keep in one's mind
牢记. … …
Never mind.
不必担心。/没关系。
【中考特殊考点】“Would /Do you mind (not)doing sth. ?”和“Would/Do you mind+人称代词宾格 或形容词性物主代词+doing sth. ?”表示“你介意某人干某事吗?ℽ
Would you mind the door?你介意把门关上吗?
Do you mind me /my the window?你介意我打开窗户吗?
知识点13 enjoy 的用法
【用法分析】
enjoy 表示“享受 … … 的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱”, 后接名词/反身代词/动名词, 不可接动词不定式。
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;enjoy oneself 玩得高兴, 过得愉快。
我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。My father enjoys .
你在宴会上玩得愉快吗?Did you enjoy at the party?
【中考特殊考点】
后接 doing 做宾语的动词
enjoy, finish, practice, mind, consider. miss
后接 doing 做宾语的动词短语
be busy, look forward to, be used to, can't help, give up, feel like, keep on
Can you finish the book in three days?你能在三天内读完这本书吗?
知识点14 join, join in, take part in
join
“参加, 加入”, 指加入某个组织或团体, 成为其成员之一, 如参军、 入团、入党、加入俱乐部等。
join in
“join in+某活动”, 相当于“take part in+某活动”。
take part in
指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动, 重在说明句子主语参加 该项活动并在其中发挥作用
他说他要参军。He says he's going to the army.
我可以参加这个游戏吗?Can I join the game?
我没有参加会议。I didn't part in the meeting.
知识点15 practice 的用法
【用法分析】practice 意为“练习”, 也写作 practise 。既可用作动词, 也可用作名词。
practice doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”。
现在咱们练习唱这首新歌吧。Now let's practice the new song. 这个女孩练习弹钢琴。
The girl practices playing the piano.
【中考特殊考点】后接 doing(不接不定式)做宾语的动词: finish, practice, consider, enjoy, miss, mind, suggest。
你能在一周内读完这本书吗?Can you finish the book in a week?
知识点16 finish 的用法
【用法分析】finish 动词, 意为“结束;完毕;完成”, 后接名词/代词/动词-ing 形式, 不可接不定式。 你何时读完这本书?When will you finish this book?
【中考特殊考点】
(1)英语中有些动词的后面只能跟 v-ing 形式做宾语, 这样的动词有: consider 考虑, enjoy 喜欢, finish 完成, keep 继续, practice 练习, mind 介意, suggest 建议。
(2)有些动词后既可以跟不定式, 也可以接, -ing 形式, 这样的动词有: like 喜欢, stop 停止, forget 忘记, remember 记得, try 努力, hate 讨厌。
知识点17 listen 的用法
【用法分析】listen 为不及物动词, 意为“听;倾听”, 强调听的动作。后接宾语时, 后面要加介词 to。 They are listening to an English song. 他们正在听英文歌曲。
【考点辨析】listen, hear, sound
listen
表示“听”, 指听的动作。
hear
表示“听到”的结果。
sound
感官系动词, 表示“听起来”, 后接形容词做表语。
—Listen!Can you anything?听!你能听到什么吗? —No, I can nothing. 不, 我什么也听不到。
Your idea great!你的想法听起来太棒了!
知识点18 ready 的用法
【用法分析】be always ready to do sth. 意为“总是乐于做某事;总是准备做某事”。
【固定搭配】
含 ready 的短语
be ready to do sth.
准备好做某事;乐意做某事
get ready for sth. /doing sth.
为某事/做 某事做准备
be ready for sth.
为……准备
get ready to do sth.
准备去做某事
He is always ready help his friends. 他总是乐意帮助朋友。
He was ready die for his country. 他准备为国捐躯。
No matter how busy he is, he is ready help others. 不管他多忙, 他都乐意帮助别人。
We’ll get ready the final exam. 我们要为期末考试做准备。
知识点19 it 做形式主语的用法
【用法分析】这里 it 是形式主语, 后面的不定式短语 to have cake on your birthday 是真正的主语。
It's+形容词+(for sb. )to do sth. 意为“(对某人来说)做某事是 … … 的”。
保持水质清洁是很重要的。It's important keep the water clean.
我们很难回答这些问题。It is very hard for us answer the questions.
知识点20 exciting 的用法
【用法分析】exciting 为形容词, 意为“令人激动的, 振奋人心的”, 可用作表语或定语, 其主语或所 修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。
这消息激动人心。The news is exciting.
这是一部令人兴奋的电影。This is an exciting film.
【考点辨析】excited, exciting, excitement
excited
形容词
感到兴奋的, 主语一般是人。
exciting
令人兴奋的, 其主语多为物, 做表语或定语。
excitement
名词
“激动;兴奋”, to one's excitement 使某人兴奋的是。
The students are about the results of the exams. 学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。
There is some news in today's newspaper. 今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。
Skiing is very . 滑雪非常令人兴奋。
To my , I got the first prize. 让我兴奋的是, 我得了一等奖。
知识点21 busy 的用法
【用法分析】busy 形容词, 意为“忙碌的”, 反义词为 free(空闲的)。
be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事, be busy with sth. 忙于做某事, with 后要接名词性的词或短语.
他正忙于做作业。He is busy his homework.=He is busy with his homework.
【考点拓展】be busy 在打电话用语中是指占线。
Sorry, the line is ;please call back late!对不起, 电话占线。请您稍后再拨!
知识点22 sound 的用法
用法分析 sound 用作感官动词, 意为“听上去, 听起来”, 其主要用法如下:
(1) 其后通常接形容词、名词或介词短语,表示某种情况或状态。
It a nice song.(它听起来是首好歌)
The music like the singing of birds.(那乐曲听起来像鸟儿的歌唱)
I like the of the piano.(我喜欢钢琴的声音)
(2)使用sound 作为感官动词时,需要注意其后应接形容词或名词,而不是动词。
错误用法:The music gets very beautiful.(错误,get 是动词,不符合感官动词的用法)
正确用法:The music sounds very beautiful.(正确,sounds 是感官动词,后接形容词 beautiful)
考点拓展 常见的感官动词: sound(听见) 、see(看见) 、watch(观看) 、look(看) 、feel(感觉) 、taste(尝)、
smell(闻的) 、notice(注意到) 、appear(出现) 、become(成为)……
注意 sound like 表示“听起来(像) … …”, 这里 like 是介词, 后面接名词、代词或动名词。
That like a good idea. 那听上去是个好主意。
知识点23 need 的用法
用法分析 句中need 是实义动词, 意为“需要”, 有人称、数、时态的变化, 后接名词、动名词或不定式做宾语。其否定、疑问句要借助助动词 does/do/did。
We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要想出一个计划。
考点拓展
need 需要
实义动词
人做主语, 后接名词或动词不定式
物做主语, 后接动词-ing 的主动形式或不定式的被动式
情态动词
后接动词原形, 无人称、数、时态变化, 用于疑问句/否定句/条件句
We need work harder. 我们需要更加努力地工作。
The floor needs every day.
= The floor needs be swept every day. 这地板需要每天打扫。
You needn’t it at once. 你不必马上就做。
中考特殊考点 needn’t 可以对 must 开头的一般疑问句进行否定回答。
中考链接 -Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?
知识点24辨析 in front of 和 in the front of 的区别:
in front of 表示“在某范围之外的前面”;
in the front of 表示“在某范围之内的前面”。
Mary is standing in of the car. 玛丽正站在小汽车的前面。
Cathy is sitting in of the car. 凯西正坐在小汽车的前部。
知识点25 something, anything, nothing 和 everything
something
意为“某事; 某物”, 通常用在肯定句中, 还可以用在表示请求、邀请或期待得到 肯定回答的疑问句中
anything
意为“任何东西; 任何事物”, 通常用在否定句或疑问句中, 还可以用在肯定句 中, 此时表示“随便哪个东西; 随便什么事物”
nothing
意为“没有什么; 没有一件东西”, 同 not anything
everything
意为“所有事物; 一切”
I want to eat. 我想吃点东西。
—Would you like to eat?——你想吃点东西吗?—Yes, please. ——是的, 我想要。
I can’t find . 我什么东西都没有找到。
Is there in your room? 你房间里有东西吗?
You can taste here. 你可以品尝这里的任何一样东西。
There’s in the room. 房间里什么东西都没有。
is fine. 一切都很好。
知识点26 friendly 的用法
用法分析 friendly adj. 友好的, 反义词: unfriendly 不友好的。
Our English teacher is to us. 我们的英语老师对我们很友好。
考点拓展 be friendly to sb. 表示“对某人友好”, 指对某人的态度友好。
同义词组 be nice/kind to sb. 。
be friendly with sb. 表示“与某人关系好”。
They are very friendly/nice each other. 他们相互之间很友好。
He is very friendly me. 他和我关系很好。
知识点27 It is + adj. (for sb. ) + to do sth. 的用法
用法分析 “It is + adj.( + for sb. ) + to do sth. ”意为“做某事(对某人而言)是 … …” 。
sb. 为宾格 代词或名词。形容词是描述事物的词
(如 easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary, dangerous 等)。
It is easy me to study English well 学好英语对我来说是容易的。
It's very dangerous for children cross the busy street.对孩子们来说, 穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。
考点拓展 如果形容词表示人的性格与品质(如 kind, good, nice, clever, foolish 等)时,
用句型“It is + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth. ”。
It's very kind you to help me. 你能帮我真好。
知识点28 luck 的用法
用法分析 luck n. “运气” 。 good luck 祝好运, 用于祝福某人。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。
小提示 good luck with sth. 表示“祝某事成功/顺利”, “祝福某人成功/走运”用“ good luck to sb. ”。
考点拓展 “运气”不同。
(1) lucky 形容词, 意为“幸运的”, 反义词 unlucky 不幸的, 既可以做表语, 也可以做定语。
Western people think thirteen is an number. 西方人认为十三是个不幸运的数字。
(2) luckily 副词, 幸运地, 反义词 unluckily 不幸地, 通常放在句首, 表示感慨或遗憾。
, no one was hurt in this accident. 幸运的是, 没有人在这场事故中受伤。
(3)luck 名词, 运气, good luck 好运, 用于祝福某人。bad luck 真倒霉, 指运气不佳。
温馨提示 常用祝福语: Have fun!
Have a good time!玩得开心点!
Have a good dream!做个好梦!
Have a nice day!祝你度过美好的一天!
Best wishes. 最美好的祝愿、祝福(给你)。
知识点29 bring, take, fetch/get, carry
bring
指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在的地点, 动作由远及近。
take
指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走, 动作由近及远。
fetch/get
指从说话者所在地到某处, 然后从某处把某物带回到说话者所在地, 动作是先去后回。
carry
不特别表示带到什么地方, 而携带或搬运的方式可以是提、扛、背、抱、抬等。
Don’t forget to me that book next time you come. 下次你来的时候, 别忘了把那本书给我带来。
When he leaves, he will the book with him. 他走的时候会把书带走的。
You have to the book. 你得去把那本书取回来。
The box is too heavy for me to . 那箱子太重了, 我搬不动。
知识点30 时间介词
时 间 介 词
on
用于具体某一天, 节日, 某天某段时间
in
用在月份/季节/年代/世纪前和 in the morning/afternoon/evening 中及在短时间内(后)
at
表示确切的时间点, 在某时辰, 在某时刻;用于年龄
for
后接一段时间
He left Beijing the morning of last Friday. 在上个星期五早上他离开了北京。
It' s two o' clock. I'll come an hour. 现在是两点钟。我一个小时后来。
He goes to bed nine o'clock. 他在九点睡觉。
My father retired the age of60. 我父亲 60 岁时退休了
After class I have volleyball two hours. 课后我练习了两小时的排球。
知识点31 辨析 win, beat
“赢”得不一样
Win
winner n. 获胜者
“赢, 获得”, 后接(比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等)事或物
beat
(比赛、战斗、辩论的对“打败, 战胜”, 后接对手)人或集体
注意win 和 beat有讲究, 打败某人找 beat, 赢得比赛要找 win。“接人待物”区分好, 胜利其实很容易。
知识点32 exciting 的用法
用法分析 exciting 为形容词, 意为“令人激动的, 振奋人心的”, 可用作表语或定语, 其主语或所修 饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。
The news is exciting. 这消息激动人心。
This is an exciting film. 这是一部令人兴奋的电影。
考点辨析 excited, exciting, excitement
excited
形容词
感到兴奋的, 主语一般是人。
exciting
令人兴奋的, 其主语多为物, 做表语或定语。
excitement
名词
“激动; 兴奋”, to one's excitement 使某人兴奋的是。
The students are about the results of the exams. 学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。
There is some news in today's newspaper. 今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。
Skiing is very . 滑雪非常令人兴奋。
To my , I got the first prize. 让我兴奋的是, 我得了一等奖。
考点拓展 人做主语的形容词: interested, surprised, relaxed, amazed, bored, moved, excited。
主语为事物或做定语的形容词: interesting, surprising, relaxing, amazing, boring, moving, exciting。
知识点33 辨析 interest, interesting, interested
interest
名词“兴趣”; 做动词“使 … …产生兴趣。places of Interest 名胜古迹。
interesting
形容词“有趣的, 令人产生兴趣的”,表示事物的词做主语或 interesting 做定语。
interested
形容词“对 … … 感兴趣的, 对 … … 表现出兴趣的”, 指某人对某事物感兴趣, 常 是人做主语。be/get/become interested in 对 … …感兴趣。
He me in politics. 他使我对政治产生了兴趣。
This book is . 这本书很有趣。
Are you in English?你对英语感兴趣吗?
知识点34 辨析 join, join in, take part in
join
“参加, 加入”, 指加入某个组织或团体, 成为其成员之一, 如参军、入团、入党、 加入俱乐部等。
join in
“join in + 某活动”, 相当于“take part in + 某活动”。
take part in
指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动, 重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并 在其中发挥作用
He says he's going to the army. 他说他要参军。
Can I join the game?我可以参加这个游戏吗?
I didn't part in the meeting. 我没有参加会议。
知识点35 辨析 one…the other, another, some…others, some…the others, each other
“其他” 各不同
one…the other
一个 … … 另一个
another
(三者或三者以上中的)另一个
some…others
一些 … … , 另一些(并非全部)ⅆ ⅆ
some…the others
一些 … … , 另一些(剩下的全部)ⅆ ⅆ
each other
互相
I have two pens. One is red, and the is blue. 我有两支钢笔。一支是红的, 另一支是蓝的。
These pears are quite delicious. Would you like one?这些梨很好吃。你想再来一个吗?
Look!Some are taking photos. are lying on the beach. 看!一些人在照相。还有些人躺在沙滩上。
There are twenty pencils in my box. Five are yours, the are mine. 在我的盒子里有 20 支铅笔。有五支是你的, 其余都是我的。
We should learn from each . 我们应该互相学习。
知识点36 可数名词的复数形式
一般情况直接加-s
map/maps, Indian/Indians, book/books, pencil/pencils
以s、 x、 ch、 sh等结尾的单词加
brush/brushes, church/churches,watch/watches, dish/dishes
以元音字母+y结尾的单词,直接加-s; 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,
story/stories, baby/babies, key/keys, city/cities, day/days
以f,fe 结尾的单词,
half/halves, leaf/leaves, shelf/shelves, life/lives, wife/wives
以字母o结尾的可数名词
表示有生命的事物名词,构成复数时加-es
tomato/ , hero/ , potato/ , Negro/Negroes
表示无生命的事物名词,构成复数时加-s
radio/radios, piano/pianos, photo/photos, zoo/zoos
注意:zero的复数形式有两种,即zeros/zeroes
单复数同形
sheep, Chinese, Japanese, deer, fish
把a改为e
man/ , woman/ , policeman/ , Englishman/ , Frenchman/
oo变ee式
tooth/ , foot/ , goose/
词尾加-ren
child/
只有复数式
trousers, clothes, glasses, congratulations, pants, scissors, gloves
知识点37一般现在时的第三人称单数形式
规则
示例
大部分动词后加 s
like→ live→
以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词, 变 y 为 i, 再加 es
study→ fly→
以 ch 、sh 、ss 或 x 结尾的动词后加 es
watch→ dress→
wash→ fix→
以辅音字母+o 结尾的动词后加 es
go→ do→
特殊变化
have→
知识点39 代词
数人称
单 数
复 数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称
代词
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
1.My sister can play ________ guitar well.
A.a B.the C./
2.—________ there a sports field in your school?
—Yes, I often ________ football with my classmates on it.
A.Do; play B.Is; play C.Do; plays D.Is; plays
【答案】B
3.—________ are you?
—Very well, thanks. Let’s ________ to school.
A.How; to go B.What; going C.How; go
4.She is good at ______ pictures. She wants to be an artist.
A.draw B.drawing C.to draw
5.The little cat can’t find _______ mother. Let’s help _______.
A.its; it B.it; its C.it; it D.its; its
6.My sister often helps me ________ my homework.
A.with B.for C.about D.on
7.—It’s a fine day. Let’s go to the beach!
—________.
A.Have fun B.Yes, please C.Sounds good D.Not at all
8.My cousin enjoys ________ models of famous buildings in his free time.
A.making B.to make C.makes D.made
9.To make the students active and relaxed, Mr. Li often tells funny _________ to make them _________.
A.jokes; laughing B.facts; laugh C.facts; to laugh D.jokes; laugh
10.The book ________ him a lot of money, but I needn’t ________ any money for it.
A.costs; pay B.costs; spend C.pays; spend D.takes; pay
11.Liza ________ English very well, ________ she doesn’t know Chinese.
A.speaks; but B.talks; but C.speaks; and
12.Don’t _________ and don’t ________ in class.
A.eat; noise B.to eat; noisy C.eat; be noisy
13.The number of blue whales on the Earth __________ recently. Something must be done to save them.
A.drops B.has dropped C.have dropped D.dropped
14.—Look! ________ number of students are playing games outside.
—Yes. ________ number of them is about 40. Let’s join them!
A.A; The B.A; A C.The; A D.The; The
15.Although Mr Wang is strict ________ our schoolwork, he is patient ________ us.
A.with, to B.about, about C.about, with D.with, to
16.—Would you mind ________ the window? It’s too hot in the room.
—Not at all.
A.open B.opening C.to open D.opened
17.—May Day is coming. Let’s have a BBQ in the park.
—________.
A.Good idea B.Never mind C.Not at all D.That’s all right
18.I decided ________ the dance club of our school.
A.join B.to join C.joining D.to joining
19.—Would you like ________ our game?
—Of course. I’d like to.
A.taking part in B.to take part in C.joining D.to join
20.If you want to improve your English, more practice is necessary.
A.exercises B.tests C.books D.toys
21.—Lucy, what do you think of playing guzheng?
—It’s a little difficult. But I have great fun ________ it.
A.practice B.practicing C.to practice
22.Susan is hard-working. She often finishes ________ homework at school.
A.her B.his C.its
23.—________ you ________ your homework yet?
—Yes, I finished it an hour ago.
A.Have; finished B.Did; finish C.Will; finish D.Do; finish
24.I ________ someone calling my name, but I didn’t ________ who it was.
A.listened to; hear B.heard; listen to C.heard; hear D.listened to; listen to
25.Jack sat with his grandparents and ________to their stories.
A.listen B.listened C.will listen D.listens
26.—Morning, Johnson. Juice or coffee?
—Coffee, please. It can make me feel fresh and ready ________ my day.
A.start B.to start C.for starting D.starting
27.All of us were very ________ when we saw the ________ film.
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited
C.excited; excited D.exciting; exciting
28.—Bill, would you like to ________ the chemistry club?
—Yes. I’m really ________ about some experiments.
A.join in; exciting B.join; excited C.join in; excited D.join; exciting
29.Mr. Zhang is busy ________ his business. He ________ have much time to stay at home.
A.in; doesn’t B.with; doesn’t C.in; don’t D.with; don’t
30.—They raise the flag in the large sports field.
—That ________ fun.
A.sound B.is sound C.sounds D.does sound
31.I need ________ today, but I needn’t ________ tomorrow.
A.work, work B.to work, to work C.work, to work D.to work, work
32.Look! There is a smart whiteboard ________ our classroom and there is a big tree ________ the classroom.
A.in the front of; in the front of
B.in front of; in the front of
C.in the front of; in front of
33.Remember ________ me this evening. I have ________ important to tell you.
A.calling, something B.to call, something C.to call, everything
34.—Would you like ________ apples?
—No, thanks. I’m full and I don’t want to eat ________.
A.any; something B.any; anything C.some; anything
35.My new students _______ very nice. They’re friendly _______ each other.
A.are all; to B.all are; for C.are both; to D.both are; with
36.—Daisy, we’re going to have a tennis match with Moonlight Middle School. —________.
A.Be careful B.Have fun C.Good luck D.All right
37.—I forgot ________ my pencil.
—Don’t worry. I ________ lend you one.
A.bringing; am going to B.to bring; will
C.to bring; shall D.bringing; would
38.Marie Curie was the first person ________ two Nobel Prizes, and many think of her as ________ scientist of all time.
A.to win; a great B.winning; a great C.to win; the greatest D.winning; the greatest
39.—Mom, do you have anything to say to us before going out?
—Always keep safety ________ when you are around the water.
A.in mind B.for fun C.by nature D.with interest
40.—Pete, it’s not easy for you to learn Chinese, is it?
—________. I find it quite easy. In fact, I am learning ________ two languages too.
A.Yes; another B.No; another C.Yes; the other D.No; the other
41.—Which shirt will you take, the white one or the black one?
—I’ll take ________. One is for my husband and ________ for my son.
A.both; others B.all; another C.all; other D.both; the other
42.Let’s go shopping. Some ________ and ________ are on sale in the supermarket.
A.tomato; egg B.tomatoes; egg C.tomatoes; eggs D.tomato; eggs
43.Lucky money carries the two ________ wishes for a Happy New Year.
A.child’s B.children C.children’s D.child
44.— Is this your dictionary?
— Yes, it’s ________.
A.my B.mine C.me D.I
45.—Is this ________ pen? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Tom’s.
A.your; mine B.you; my C.your; my D.you; mine
重难突破(测试时间:10分钟)
(24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
There are many seagulls (海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people feel very 1 (happy) about them.
A salesman said, “They’re so bad. They’re always 2 (fly) over our heads and taking away our food.”
“They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings (鸟粪) on people’s 3 (car),” a woman living in Bridlington said. “We’re tired of cleaning up after 4 (they).”
What should we do with them? That’s 5 problem. Liam Dealtry, Former Bridlington Mayor (市长), has a good idea—using a kite to help. The kite 6 (look) like an eagle (鹰). So the seagulls are a little afraid 7 it. But some people think it won’t work 8 the seagulls may attack (攻击) the eagle kite.
Anyway, there is a 9 (real) easy way. “If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you 10 (have) fun when you come to see the birds. Just don’t feed them,” said Liam Dealtry.
易混易错(测试时间:10分钟)
1.They have fun (play) ball games on the playground.
2.The weather makes (we) feel comfortable.
3.Let’s make (friend) with the new student.
4.“Good job! Alex. If you can spend ten minutes (read) English every day, your speaking will be better!” says Ms Lin.
5.Peter is very angry because his neighbours are making a lot of .(noisy)
6.Don’t make any (noisy) in the bedroom. I can’t fall asleep.
7.The number of the apples (be) twenty-four.
8.She is (patient) with others. She always argues with them.
9.She often answers our questions with great (patient).
10.—It’s very hot here. Would you mind (open) the window?
—Of course not. Go ahead.
11.Would you like (join) us in cleaning the dining hall?
12.He is practicing (speak) English with his friend.
13.She doesn’t need (finish) this book this month.
14.The class (finish) at 5 o’clock.
15.My father enjoys (listen) to music.
16.—Are you ready (go) for a walk?
—Just a minute.
17.The children are very (excite) about the trip.
18.The show looks really (excite) and we watch it (excite).
19.—What are the students (do) now?
—They are busy (prepare) for the exam.
20.The music (sound) wonderful. Who is playing it?
21.We need (clean) my bedroom every day.
22.You need (keep) the classroom tidy.
23.Why are you late? Is there (something) wrong?
24.The dog is very (friendly) to people.
25.My friend was sick yesterday. , she is feeling better today. (luck)
26.She loses her wallet. , (luck) her friend finds it and gives it to her.
【答案】Luckily
27.I forgot (bring) my English book to school today.
28.I think John can be the (win) of the race because he runs very fast.
29.The film is very (interest). We all like it.
30.The movie Zootopia II (疯狂动物城2) is very (interest), so many kids like it.
31.Your sports shoes are black. are brown.(we)
32.She (have) a new pen. (it) colour is blue.
33.My mother never birthday cakes. She usually makes a special one. (buy)
34.My brother (be) 13 years old. He (like) playing basketball.
35.John is an English teacher. He (teach) us English.
36.Lily is good at sports and she can (play) ping-pong well.
37.Let’s (go) home after class.
38.My sister is good at (write) stories. She wants to be a writer.
39.Sport helps people (keep) healthy and sleep better.
40.This voice assistant is very (help) when I need to set alarms.
链接中考(测试时间:15分钟)
(2025·贵州贵阳·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you watch the popular events Village BA and Village FA in Guizhou? From July 5 to July 7, 2024, another event, the Village Olympic Games, was 1 (hold) in Rongjiang County, Guizhou. It is the birthplace of the Village FA.Many sports lovers at home and abroad gathered in Rongjiang 2 (enjoy) sports and local culture. The games included not only different kinds of traditional sports events but also some 3 (nation) fitness activities. Yang Xiaomei, who traveled from Guiyang with 4 (she) friends to watch the event, said these activities are perfect for the public to take part in.
At the opening ceremony (仪式) of the Village Olympic Games, people from many other countries 5 (bring) different performances. The parade (方阵) of different ethnic groups showed the local customs of all 6 (part) of Guizhou. Traditional performances such as Dong folk songs, Miao dances, Daoma Dan (a traditional Chinese opera form), lion and dragon dances, 7 the teapicking dance showed rich cultural treasures of Guizhou.
Besides, all the foreign friends present took an active part 8 these colorful sports events and activities. They 9 (happy) danced and played games with the local people. 10 smiles on their faces reflected cultural exchange and understanding between countries and languages.
“This event is less about competition and more about having fun with friends and family, ” said a Rongjiang villager.
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专题01 Units 1~4 教材核心知识串讲(期末复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Unit 1-4
1.play 2.let 3.be good at(doing)sth.4.help 5.fun 6.make 7.spend, take, pay, cost 8.but 9.noisy 10.the number of 11.patient 12.mind 13.enjoy 14.join, join in, take part in 15.practice 16.finish 17.listen 18.ready 19.it 20.exciting 21.busy 22.sound 23.need 24.in front of 和 in the front of 25. something,
anything, nothing 和 everything26.friendly 27.It is + adj. (for sb. ) + to do sth. 28.luck 29. bring, take, fetch/get, carry30.win, beat 31.exciting32. interest, interesting, interested33.辨析 one…the other, another, some…others, some…the others, each other34.可数名词的复数形式35.一般现在时的第三人称单数形式36.时间介词
单项选择
语法选择
语法填空等
1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。
2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。
3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。
知识点01 play 的用法
【用法分析】play 做动词, 意为“参加(比赛或运动), 玩耍” 我们喜欢踢足球。We like playing soccer ball.
【考点拓展】
(1)play 用作名词, 意为“戏剧, 游戏”。
I enjoy watching interesting TV plays. 我喜欢看有趣的电视剧。
(2)play 用作动词, 意为“玩耍” 。play with sb. 和某人一起玩;play with sth…玩 … …。
Would you like to play with me? 和我一起玩好吗? It is dangerous to play with fire. 玩火有危险。
注意(1)play 后接球类或游戏类名词时, 名词前一般不加任何冠词。 Let's play chess! 让我们下国际象棋吧!
(2)play 意为“演(弹, 吹)奏”, 后接各种西洋乐器类名词时, 名词前加定冠词 the。
My brother plays the drums well. 我哥哥鼓敲得不错。
知识点02 let 的用法
【用法分析】let 为使役动词, 意为“让;允许”, 后接动词原形做宾语补足语, 即 let sb. do sth. (让 某人做某事), 否定形式 let sb. not do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事” 。其中 sb. 为人称代词的宾格 形式。
让我告诉你关于我朋友的一些情况。Let me tell you something about my friend. 天在下雨, 咱们别出去了。It is raining. Let's not go out.
【考点辨析】let's, let us
let's
包括说话对方在内, 为第一人称祈使句。
let us
不包括对方在内, 为第二人称祈使句。
—Let’s C to the movies!
—I'm sorry. I must my homework first.
A. going;do B. go;doing C. go;do D. going;doing
知识点03 be good at(doing)sth. 的用法
【用法分析】be good at(doing)sth. 意为“擅长(做)某事”, 相当于 do well in(doing)sth. , 后 都接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。
我们中有些人擅长游泳。Some of us are good at swimming.
李雷擅长画画, 但是我不擅长。Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.
【考点拓展】含 good 短语的不同含义
be good for
对 … …有益、好处
反义词组: be bad for“对 … …有害”, for 后接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式
be good to
对 … …友好
相当于 be kind/friendly to
be good with
和 … … …相处很好
相当于 get along/on well with
Eating fruit every day is good for your health. 每天吃水果对你的健康有好处。
Miss Li is good to all of us. 李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。
The workers are good with their boss. 这些工人和他们的老板相处得很好。
知识点04 help 的用法
【用法分析】help 在此处做不可数名词, 意为“帮助, 援助”。 我需要一些帮助。I need some help.
【考点拓展】help 还可用作动词, 意为“帮助”。
The boy helps the old man. 这个男孩帮助这位老人。
【固定搭配】 help
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人 ask sb. for help 向某人求助
with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
—Can I help you?
—Yes. Please help me D English.
A. studies B. with study C. to studying D. study
知识点05 fun 的用法
【用法分析】fun 做形容词, 意为“有趣的, 使人快乐的” ;用于名词前做定语。 It's a really fun day! 真是有趣的一天!
【考点拓展】fun 可做不可数名词, 意为“乐趣, 快乐”。
【固定搭配】
(1)or fun 闹着玩地, 为了好玩。
Most students use the Internet just for fun not for homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐, 不是为了作业。
(2)have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快。have fun with sb. 和某人玩得开心、过得愉快。have fun doing stb. 表示“做某事感到有乐趣、开心”, 动词用-ing 形式。
Quancheng Park is a good place to have fun. 泉城公园是一个很好玩的地方。
We have fun playing sports together. 我们一起做运动很开心。
注意 have fun 后接动词时, 只能使用 v. -ing 形式。
have fun 作为祝福语, 相当于 have a good time, 表示“祝你玩得愉快、过得高兴”。
知识点06 make 的用法
【用法分析】make 做动词, 意为“使成为;制造” 。make friends 交朋友, make friends with sb. 和某 人交朋友。
He will make a kite for me. 他将给我做个风筝。
I want to make friends with you. 我想和你交朋友。
【考点拓展】make 做使役动词, 意为“使;让”, make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事, 后面是省略 to 的 不定式。
The boss often makes him work ten hours a day. 老板经常让他一天工作 10 个小时。
【固定搭配】
make tea 沏茶
make 的短语
make one's bed 收拾床铺
make money 赚钱
make a mistake 犯错误
make faces 做鬼脸
make a noise 吵闹
知识点07 spend, take, pay, cost
“花费”各不同
spend 的主语为人
spent…(in)doing sth. 做某事花费时间、金钱 spent…on sth. 在 … … . 花费时间、金钱
take 用形式主语 it
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费一些时间去做某事。
pay 的主语为人
sb+ pay + some money + for sth. 某人为某物花费金钱
cost 的主语为物
sth. cost sb. some money 某物花了某人多少钱
I usually spend an hour(in)reading English every morning. 每天早上我通常花 1 小时时间读英语。
It takes me ten minutes to go to school by bus. 我上学乘公共汽车需要花费 10 分钟。
I have paid much money for the computer. 我买这台电脑花了很多钱。
The watch cost me 300 yuan. 我花了 300 元买了这块手表。
知识点08 but 的用法
【用法分析】but 是并列连词, 意为“但是;可是”, 表示转折关系。
他虽然是个男孩子, 但懂得许多事。He is a boy, but he knows a lot of things.
【考点辨析】and, but, or, so
and
和;并且, 而且
前后句是并列或递进关系
but
但是;然而
前后句是转折关系
or
或者, 否则
表示选择关系或表示条件
so
因此;所以
表示因果关系
He likes playing football and he plays well. 他喜欢踢足球, 并且踢得很好。
I like thrillers, but I don't like comedies. 我喜欢恐怖片, 但不喜欢喜剧片。
Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息, 或者去看电影。
You should put on more clothes, or you will catch a cold. 你应该多穿点衣服, 否则会感冒的。
He is ill in bed, so he can't go to school today. 他卧病在床, 因此今天不能去上学了。
注意 but 与 although 不能同时使用, so 与 because 不能同时使用。
知识点09 noisy 的用法
【用法分析】noisy adj. 吵闹的。是形容词, 做表语或定语。
这地方很喧闹。咱们找个安静的地方吧。This place is very noisy. Let's find a quiet place. 【考点拓展】noise 名词, 表示“噪音, 喧闹声”。
There is too much noise in this class. 这个课堂太嘈杂了。
【固定搭配】
noise
make a noise=make noises
制造噪音
noise pollution
噪音污染
Don't make a noise in class. 不要在课堂上吵闹。
知识点10the number of 的用法
【用法分析】the number of 意为“ … … 的数目、数量”, 用作句子的主语时, 谓语动词应为第三人称 单数形式。
我们班学生的数量是 50 人。The number of the students in our class is 50.
【考点辨析】the number of, a number of
the number of
“ … … 的数量、数目、号码”, 做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。
a number of
“若干, 很多”, 相当于 many, 做主语时谓语动词用复数, number 前可用 large, small 等修饰, 以表示程度。
The number of the visitors standing outside the office is about twenty. 站在办公室外面的来访者人数大约是二十人。
A large number of students take the subway to school. 很多学生坐地铁去上学。
知识点11 patient 的用法
【用法分析】patient 为形容词, 意为“有耐心的”, 构成短语 be patient with sb. , 意为“对某人有耐心”。 我们的英语老师对我们很有耐心。Our English teacher is very patient with us.
【考点拓展】
(1)be patient to do sth. 意为“耐心做某事”。
My brother is patient to queue at the bus stop every morning. 我弟弟每天早上都耐心地在公共汽车站排队。
(2)be patient of sth. 意为“忍耐某事”。
You should learn how to be patient of pains. 你要学会怎样忍受痛苦。
(3)patient 还可做可数名词, 意为“病人”。
A good doctor should always be patient with his patients. 一位好的医生应该总是对他的病人有耐心。
知识点12 mind 的用法
【用法分析】mind 做名词时, 意为“头脑;心智”, 做动词时, 意为“介意”。
他虽然 90 岁了, 但头脑还很灵活。He is ninety years old, but his mind is sharp.
【固定搭配】
含 mind 的短语
change one's mind
改变主意
make up one's mind
下定决心
keep in one's mind
牢记. … …
Never mind.
不必担心。/没关系。
【中考特殊考点】“Would /Do you mind (not)doing sth. ?”和“Would/Do you mind+人称代词宾格 或形容词性物主代词+doing sth. ?”表示“你介意某人干某事吗?ℽ
Would you mind closing the door?你介意把门关上吗?
Do you mind me /my opening the window?你介意我打开窗户吗?
知识点13 enjoy 的用法
【用法分析】
enjoy 表示“享受 … … 的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱”, 后接名词/反身代词/动名词, 不可接动词不定式。
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;enjoy oneself 玩得高兴, 过得愉快。
我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。My father enjoys fishing.
你在宴会上玩得愉快吗?Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
【中考特殊考点】
后接 doing 做宾语的动词
enjoy, finish, practice, mind, consider. miss
后接 doing 做宾语的动词短语
be busy, look forward to, be used to, can't help, give up, feel like, keep on
Can you finish reading the book in three days?你能在三天内读完这本书吗?
知识点14 join, join in, take part in
join
“参加, 加入”, 指加入某个组织或团体, 成为其成员之一, 如参军、 入团、入党、加入俱乐部等。
join in
“join in+某活动”, 相当于“take part in+某活动”。
take part in
指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动, 重在说明句子主语参加 该项活动并在其中发挥作用
他说他要参军。He says he's going to join the army. 我可以参加这个游戏吗?Can Ijoin in the game? 我没有参加会议。I didn't take part in the meeting.
知识点15 practice 的用法
【用法分析】practice 意为“练习”, 也写作 practise 。既可用作动词, 也可用作名词。
practice doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”。
现在咱们练习唱这首新歌吧。Now let's practice singing the new song. 这个女孩练习弹钢琴。
The girl practices playing the piano.
【中考特殊考点】后接 doing(不接不定式)做宾语的动词: finish, practice, consider, enjoy, miss, mind, suggest。
你能在一周内读完这本书吗?Can you finish reading the book in a week?
知识点16 finish 的用法
【用法分析】finish 动词, 意为“结束;完毕;完成”, 后接名词/代词/动词-ing 形式, 不可接不定式。 你何时读完这本书?When will you finish reading this book?
【中考特殊考点】
(1)英语中有些动词的后面只能跟 v-ing 形式做宾语, 这样的动词有: consider 考虑, enjoy 喜欢, finish 完成, keep 继续, practice 练习, mind 介意, suggest 建议。
(2)有些动词后既可以跟不定式, 也可以接, -ing 形式, 这样的动词有: like 喜欢, stop 停止, forget 忘记, remember 记得, try 努力, hate 讨厌。
知识点17 listen 的用法
【用法分析】listen 为不及物动词, 意为“听;倾听”, 强调听的动作。后接宾语时, 后面要加介词 to。 They are listening to an English song. 他们正在听英文歌曲。
【考点辨析】listen, hear, sound
listen
表示“听”, 指听的动作。
hear
表示“听到”的结果。
sound
感官系动词, 表示“听起来”, 后接形容词做表语。
—Listen!Can you hear anything?听!你能听到什么吗? —No, I can hear nothing. 不, 我什么也听不到。
Your idea sounds great!你的想法听起来太棒了!
知识点18 ready 的用法
【用法分析】be always ready to do sth. 意为“总是乐于做某事;总是准备做某事”。
【固定搭配】
含 ready 的短语
be ready to do sth.
准备好做某事;乐意做某事
get ready for sth. /doing sth.
为某事/做 某事做准备
be ready for sth.
为……准备
get ready to do sth.
准备去做某事
He is always ready to help his friends. 他总是乐意帮助朋友。
He was ready to die for his country. 他准备为国捐躯。
No matter how busy he is, he is ready to help others. 不管他多忙, 他都乐意帮助别人。
We’ll get ready for the final exam. 我们要为期末考试做准备。
知识点19 it 做形式主语的用法
【用法分析】这里 it 是形式主语, 后面的不定式短语 to have cake on your birthday 是真正的主语。
It's+形容词+(for sb. )to do sth. 意为“(对某人来说)做某事是 … … 的”。
保持水质清洁是很重要的。It's important to keep the water clean.
我们很难回答这些问题。It is very hard for us to answer the questions.
知识点20 exciting 的用法
【用法分析】exciting 为形容词, 意为“令人激动的, 振奋人心的”, 可用作表语或定语, 其主语或所 修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。
这消息激动人心。The news is exciting.
这是一部令人兴奋的电影。This is an exciting film.
【考点辨析】excited, exciting, excitement
excited
形容词
感到兴奋的, 主语一般是人。
exciting
令人兴奋的, 其主语多为物, 做表语或定语。
excitement
名词
“激动;兴奋”, to one's excitement 使某人兴奋的是。
The students are excited about the results of the exams. 学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。
There is some exciting news in today's newspaper. 今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。
Skiing is very exciting. 滑雪非常令人兴奋。
To my excitement, I got the first prize. 让我兴奋的是, 我得了一等奖。
知识点21 busy 的用法
【用法分析】busy 形容词, 意为“忙碌的”, 反义词为 free(空闲的)。
be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事, be busy with sth. 忙于做某事, with 后要接名词性的词或短语.
他正忙于做作业。He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.
【考点拓展】be busy 在打电话用语中是指占线。
Sorry, the line is busy;please call back late!对不起, 电话占线。请您稍后再拨!
知识点22 sound 的用法
用法分析 sound 用作感官动词, 意为“听上去, 听起来”, 其主要用法如下:
(1) 其后通常接形容词、名词或介词短语,表示某种情况或状态。
It sounds a nice song.(它听起来是首好歌)
The music sounds like the singing of birds.(那乐曲听起来像鸟儿的歌唱)
I like the sound of the piano.(我喜欢钢琴的声音)
(2)使用sound 作为感官动词时,需要注意其后应接形容词或名词,而不是动词。
错误用法:The music gets very beautiful.(错误,get 是动词,不符合感官动词的用法)
正确用法:The music sounds very beautiful.(正确,sounds 是感官动词,后接形容词 beautiful)
考点拓展 常见的感官动词: sound(听见) 、see(看见) 、watch(观看) 、look(看) 、feel(感觉) 、taste(尝)、
smell(闻的) 、notice(注意到) 、appear(出现) 、become(成为)……
注意 sound like 表示“听起来(像) … …”, 这里 like 是介词, 后面接名词、代词或动名词。
That sounds like a good idea. 那听上去是个好主意。
知识点23 need 的用法
用法分析 句中need 是实义动词, 意为“需要”, 有人称、数、时态的变化, 后接名词、动名词或不定式做宾语。其否定、疑问句要借助助动词 does/do/did。
We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要想出一个计划。
考点拓展
need 需要
实义动词
人做主语, 后接名词或动词不定式
物做主语, 后接动词-ing 的主动形式或不定式的被动式
情态动词
后接动词原形, 无人称、数、时态变化, 用于疑问句/否定句/条件句
We need to work harder. 我们需要更加努力地工作。
The floor needs sweeping every day.
= The floor needs to be swept every day. 这地板需要每天打扫。
You needn’t do it at once. 你不必马上就做。
中考特殊考点 needn’t 可以对 must 开头的一般疑问句进行否定回答。
中考链接 -Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?
知识点24辨析 in front of 和 in the front of 的区别:
in front of 表示“在某范围之外的前面”;
in the front of 表示“在某范围之内的前面”。
Mary is standing in front of the car. 玛丽正站在小汽车的前面。
Cathy is sitting in the front of the car. 凯西正坐在小汽车的前部。
知识点25 something, anything, nothing 和 everything
something
意为“某事; 某物”, 通常用在肯定句中, 还可以用在表示请求、邀请或期待得到 肯定回答的疑问句中
anything
意为“任何东西; 任何事物”, 通常用在否定句或疑问句中, 还可以用在肯定句 中, 此时表示“随便哪个东西; 随便什么事物”
nothing
意为“没有什么; 没有一件东西”, 同 not anything
everything
意为“所有事物; 一切”
I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。
—Would you like something to eat?——你想吃点东西吗?—Yes, please. ——是的, 我想要。
I can’t find anything. 我什么东西都没有找到。
Is there anything in your room? 你房间里有东西吗?
You can taste anything here. 你可以品尝这里的任何一样东西。
There’s nothing in the room. 房间里什么东西都没有。
Everything is fine. 一切都很好。
知识点26 friendly 的用法
用法分析 friendly adj. 友好的, 反义词: unfriendly 不友好的。
Our English teacher is friendly to us. 我们的英语老师对我们很友好。
考点拓展 be friendly to sb. 表示“对某人友好”, 指对某人的态度友好。
同义词组 be nice/kind to sb. 。
be friendly with sb. 表示“与某人关系好”。
They are very friendly/nice to each other. 他们相互之间很友好。
He is very friendly with me. 他和我关系很好。
知识点27 It is + adj. (for sb. ) + to do sth. 的用法
用法分析 “It is + adj.( + for sb. ) + to do sth. ”意为“做某事(对某人而言)是 … …” 。
sb. 为宾格 代词或名词。形容词是描述事物的词
(如 easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary, dangerous 等)。
It is easy for me to study English well 学好英语对我来说是容易的。
It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说, 穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。
考点拓展 如果形容词表示人的性格与品质(如 kind, good, nice, clever, foolish 等)时,
用句型“It is + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth. ”。
It's very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真好。
知识点28 luck 的用法
用法分析 luck n. “运气” 。 good luck 祝好运, 用于祝福某人。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。
小提示 good luck with sth. 表示“祝某事成功/顺利”, “祝福某人成功/走运”用“ good luck to sb. ”。
考点拓展 “运气”不同。
(1) lucky 形容词, 意为“幸运的”, 反义词 unlucky 不幸的, 既可以做表语, 也可以做定语。
Western people think thirteen is an unlucky number. 西方人认为十三是个不幸运的数字。
(2) luckily 副词, 幸运地, 反义词 unluckily 不幸地, 通常放在句首, 表示感慨或遗憾。
Luckily, no one was hurt in this accident. 幸运的是, 没有人在这场事故中受伤。
(3)luck 名词, 运气, good luck 好运, 用于祝福某人。bad luck 真倒霉, 指运气不佳。
温馨提示 常用祝福语: Have fun!
Have a good time!玩得开心点!
Have a good dream!做个好梦!
Have a nice day!祝你度过美好的一天!
Best wishes. 最美好的祝愿、祝福(给你)。
知识点29 bring, take, fetch/get, carry
bring
指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在的地点, 动作由远及近。
take
指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走, 动作由近及远。
fetch/get
指从说话者所在地到某处, 然后从某处把某物带回到说话者所在地, 动作是先去后回。
carry
不特别表示带到什么地方, 而携带或搬运的方式可以是提、扛、背、抱、抬等。
Don’t forget to bring me that book next time you come. 下次你来的时候, 别忘了把那本书给我带来。
When he leaves, he will take the book with him. 他走的时候会把书带走的。
You have to fetch/get the book. 你得去把那本书取回来。
The box is too heavy for me to carry. 那箱子太重了, 我搬不动。
知识点30 时间介词
时 间 介 词
on
用于具体某一天, 节日, 某天某段时间
in
用在月份/季节/年代/世纪前和 in the morning/afternoon/evening 中及在短时间内(后)
at
表示确切的时间点, 在某时辰, 在某时刻;用于年龄
for
后接一段时间
He left Beijing on the morning of last Friday. 在上个星期五早上他离开了北京。
It' s two o' clock. I'll come in an hour. 现在是两点钟。我一个小时后来。
He goes to bed at nine o'clock. 他在九点睡觉。
My father retired at the age of60. 我父亲 60 岁时退休了
After class I have volleyball for two hours. 课后我练习了两小时的排球。
知识点31 辨析 win, beat
“赢”得不一样
Win
winner n. 获胜者
“赢, 获得”, 后接(比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等)事或物
beat
(比赛、战斗、辩论的对“打败, 战胜”, 后接对手)人或集体
注意win 和 beat有讲究, 打败某人找 beat, 赢得比赛要找 win。“接人待物”区分好, 胜利其实很容易。
知识点32 exciting 的用法
用法分析 exciting 为形容词, 意为“令人激动的, 振奋人心的”, 可用作表语或定语, 其主语或所修 饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。
The news is exciting. 这消息激动人心。
This is an exciting film. 这是一部令人兴奋的电影。
考点辨析 excited, exciting, excitement
excited
形容词
感到兴奋的, 主语一般是人。
exciting
令人兴奋的, 其主语多为物, 做表语或定语。
excitement
名词
“激动; 兴奋”, to one's excitement 使某人兴奋的是。
The students are excited about the results of the exams. 学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。
There is some exciting news in today's newspaper. 今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。
Skiing is very exciting. 滑雪非常令人兴奋。
To my excitement, I got the first prize. 让我兴奋的是, 我得了一等奖。
考点拓展 人做主语的形容词: interested, surprised, relaxed, amazed, bored, moved, excited。
主语为事物或做定语的形容词: interesting, surprising, relaxing, amazing, boring, moving, exciting。
知识点33 辨析 interest, interesting, interested
interest
名词“兴趣”; 做动词“使 … …产生兴趣。places of Interest 名胜古迹。
interesting
形容词“有趣的, 令人产生兴趣的”,表示事物的词做主语或 interesting 做定语。
interested
形容词“对 … … 感兴趣的, 对 … … 表现出兴趣的”, 指某人对某事物感兴趣, 常 是人做主语。be/get/become interested in 对 … …感兴趣。
He interested me in politics. 他使我对政治产生了兴趣。
This book is interesting. 这本书很有趣。
Are you interested in English?你对英语感兴趣吗?
知识点34 辨析 join, join in, take part in
join
“参加, 加入”, 指加入某个组织或团体, 成为其成员之一, 如参军、入团、入党、 加入俱乐部等。
join in
“join in + 某活动”, 相当于“take part in + 某活动”。
take part in
指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动, 重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并 在其中发挥作用
He says he's going to join the army. 他说他要参军。
Can I join in the game?我可以参加这个游戏吗?
I didn't take part in the meeting. 我没有参加会议。
知识点35 辨析 one…the other, another, some…others, some…the others, each other
“其他” 各不同
one…the other
一个 … … 另一个
another
(三者或三者以上中的)另一个
some…others
一些 … … , 另一些(并非全部)ⅆ ⅆ
some…the others
一些 … … , 另一些(剩下的全部)ⅆ ⅆ
each other
互相
I have two pens. One is red, and the other is blue. 我有两支钢笔。一支是红的, 另一支是蓝的。
These pears are quite delicious. Would you like another one?这些梨很好吃。你想再来一个吗?
Look!Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach. 看!一些人在照相。还有些人躺在沙滩上。
There are twenty pencils in my box. Five are yours, the others are mine. 在我的盒子里有 20 支铅笔。有五支是你的, 其余都是我的。
We should learn from each other. 我们应该互相学习。
知识点36 可数名词的复数形式
一般情况直接加-s
map/maps, Indian/Indians, book/books, pencil/pencils
以s、 x、 ch、 sh等结尾的单词加-es
brush/brushes, church/churches,watch/watches, dish/dishes
以元音字母+y结尾的单词,直接加-s; 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i, 再加-es
story/stories, baby/babies, key/keys, city/cities, day/days
以f,fe 结尾的单词,将f或fe改为v再加-es
half/halves, leaf/leaves, shelf/shelves, life/lives, wife/wives
以字母o结尾的可数名词
表示有生命的事物名词,构成复数时加-es
tomato/tomatoes, hero/heroes, potato/potatoes, Negro/Negroes
表示无生命的事物名词,构成复数时加-s
radio/radios, piano/pianos, photo/photos, zoo/zoos
注意:zero的复数形式有两种,即zeros/zeroes
单复数同形
sheep, Chinese, Japanese, deer, fish
把a改为e
man/men, woman/women, policeman/policemen, Englishman/Englishmen, Frenchman/Frenchmen
oo变ee式
tooth/teeth, foot/feet, goose/geese
词尾加-ren
child/children
只有复数式
trousers, clothes, glasses, congratulations, pants, scissors, gloves
知识点37一般现在时的第三人称单数形式
规则
示例
大部分动词后加 s
like→likes live→lives
以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词, 变 y 为 i, 再加 es
study→studies fly→flies
以 ch 、sh 、ss 或 x 结尾的动词后加 es
watch→watches dress→dresses
wash→washesfix→fixes
以辅音字母+o 结尾的动词后加 es
go→goes do→does
特殊变化
have→has
知识点39 代词
数人称
单 数
复 数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称
代词
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
1.My sister can play ________ guitar well.
A.a B.the C./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妹妹吉他弹得很好。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“play...guitar well”可知,此处表示弹奏乐器,乐器前要加定冠词the,play the guitar“弹吉他”。故选B。
2.—________ there a sports field in your school?
—Yes, I often ________ football with my classmates on it.
A.Do; play B.Is; play C.Do; plays D.Is; plays
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你们学校有运动场吗?——是的,我经常和我的同学在上面踢足球。
考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“…there”可知,问句为there be结构的疑问形式,主语“a sports field”为单数,需用“Is there”;根据“…football”可知,此处为“踢足球”,play是实义动词,答句中主语“I”为第一人称,一般现在时表示习惯动作,动词用原形。故选B。
3.—________ are you?
—Very well, thanks. Let’s ________ to school.
A.How; to go B.What; going C.How; go
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你好吗?——非常好,谢谢。让我们去上学吧。
考查疑问词辨析和Let的用法。How如何;What什么。根据答语“Very well, thanks.”可知,问句是询问身体状况的固定句型“How are you?”;“Let’s”后需接动词原形,表示建议,C项符合。故选C。
4.She is good at ______ pictures. She wants to be an artist.
A.draw B.drawing C.to draw
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她擅长画画。她想成为一名艺术家。
考查动名词。draw画画,动词原形;drawing动名词;to draw动词不定式。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”,故此处要用动名词,故选B。
5.The little cat can’t find _______ mother. Let’s help _______.
A.its; it B.it; its C.it; it D.its; its
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这只小猫找不到它的妈妈了。让我们帮助它吧。
考查形容词性物主代词和人称代词宾格。its它的,形容词性物主代词,用来修饰名词;it它,人称代词主格或宾格。第一个空后面有名词“mother”,所以用形容词性物主代词its来修饰,表示“它的妈妈”;第二个空在动词“help”后面作宾语,所以用人称代词宾格it。故选A。
6.My sister often helps me ________ my homework.
A.with B.for C.about D.on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我姐姐经常帮我做作业。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起;for为了;about关于;on在……上。help sb. with sth.是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。
7.—It’s a fine day. Let’s go to the beach!
—________.
A.Have fun B.Yes, please C.Sounds good D.Not at all
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——天气真好。我们去海滩吧!——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心;Yes, please好的,麻烦了;Sounds good听起来不错;Not at all:一点也不,不客气。根据“It’s a fine day Let’s go to the beach!”可知,说话人提出了去海滩的建议,“Sounds good”表示同意建议,符合语境。故选C。
8.My cousin enjoys ________ models of famous buildings in his free time.
A.making B.to make C.makes D.made
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的表弟在空闲时间喜欢制作著名建筑的模型。
考查动词enjoy的固定用法。动词enjoy后接动名词(-ing形式),表示“喜欢做某事”,而选项B、C、D分别为不定式、动词第三人称单数和过去式,均不符合语法规则。故选A。
9.To make the students active and relaxed, Mr. Li often tells funny _________ to make them _________.
A.jokes; laughing B.facts; laugh C.facts; to laugh D.jokes; laugh
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了让学生们积极且放松,李老师经常讲有趣的笑话来让他们大笑。
考查名词和动词短语辨析。jokes笑话;facts事实;laugh笑,动词原形;laughing笑,动名词/现在分词;to laugh笑,动词不定式。根据“To make the students active and relaxed”以及“tells funny...”可知,为了让学生们放松,应该是讲有趣的笑话,第一空用jokes;第二空是make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定搭配,所以用动词原形laugh。故选D。
10.The book ________ him a lot of money, but I needn’t ________ any money for it.
A.costs; pay B.costs; spend C.pays; spend D.takes; pay
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这本书花了他很多钱,但我不需要为它支付任何钱。
考查动词辨析。costs花费,主语是物;pay支付,主语是人;spend花费,主语是人;takes花费,主语是it。第一个空主语是book“书”(物),表示“某物花费某人多少钱”,需用costs;第二个空主语是I“我”(人),且与介词for连用,表示“支付钱”,需用pay。故选A。
11.Liza ________ English very well, ________ she doesn’t know Chinese.
A.speaks; but B.talks; but C.speaks; and
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Liza说英语说得很好,但是她不懂中文。
考查动词辨析和连词辨析。speaks讲,强调说某种语言或正式发言;talks谈论,侧重交谈或对话;but但是;and和。根据“Liza…English very well”可知,此处指Liza说英语说得很好,第一空应用speaks;分析句子结构可知,前后句之间是转折关系,第二空应用but。故选A。
12.Don’t _________ and don’t ________ in class.
A.eat; noise B.to eat; noisy C.eat; be noisy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:上课时不要吃东西,也不要吵闹。
考查祈使句。本句是祈使句的否定形式,助动词后加动词原形,排除B选项;noise“噪音”,是名词;noisy“吵闹的”,是形容词。第二空前也是助动词,所以空处也用动词原形,be noisy符合。故选C。
13.The number of blue whales on the Earth __________ recently. Something must be done to save them.
A.drops B.has dropped C.have dropped D.dropped
【答案】B
【详解】句意: 地球上蓝鲸的数量最近下降了。必须做点什么拯救它们。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“recently”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,“the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,B项符合。故选B。
14.—Look! ________ number of students are playing games outside.
—Yes. ________ number of them is about 40. Let’s join them!
A.A; The B.A; A C.The; A D.The; The
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——看啊!许多学生正在外面玩游戏。——是的。他们的数量大约是40。让我们加入他们吧!
考查冠词用法。根据“...number of students are playing games outside.”可知,许多学生正在外面玩游戏。a number of意为“许多的”;根据“...number of them is about 40.”可知,他们的数量大约是40。the number of意为“……的数量”。故选A。
15.Although Mr Wang is strict ________ our schoolwork, he is patient ________ us.
A.with, to B.about, about C.about, with D.with, to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然王老师对我们的功课要求严格,但是他对我们很耐心。
考查形容词短语。be strict about对……要求严格;be patient with对……有耐心。当表示对某事要求严格时,常用介词 about。由“our schoolwork”可知,第一空用about;当表示对某人耐心时,固定搭配为be patient with。故选C。
16.—Would you mind ________ the window? It’s too hot in the room.
—Not at all.
A.open B.opening C.to open D.opened
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你介意打开窗户吗?房间里太热了。——一点也不。
考查非谓语动词。mind后接动名词作宾语,表示“介意做某事”。故选B。
17.—May Day is coming. Let’s have a BBQ in the park.
—________.
A.Good idea B.Never mind C.Not at all D.That’s all right
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——五一节就要到了。我们去公园烧烤吧。——好主意。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;Never mind没关系;Not at all一点也不;That’s all right没关系。根据“Let’s have a BBQ in the park.”可知,此处表示同意对方的提议,应用“Good idea”来回应。故选A。
18.I decided ________ the dance club of our school.
A.join B.to join C.joining D.to joining
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我决定加入我们学校的舞蹈俱乐部。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,因此空格处应填动词不定式“to join”。故选B。
19.—Would you like ________ our game?
—Of course. I’d like to.
A.taking part in B.to take part in C.joining D.to join
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你愿意参加我们的比赛吗?——当然。我很乐意。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。take part in指参与某项活动或比赛;join指加入某个团体、队伍成为其一员。根据“our game”可知,此处表示参加比赛,应该用take part in;would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,动词短语。故选B。
20.If you want to improve your English, more practice is necessary.
A.exercises B.tests C.books D.toys
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你想提高你的英语,更多的练习是必要的。
考查名词辨析。practice练习;exercises练习;tests测试;books书;toys玩具。根据“improve your English”可知,此处指练习英语。故选A。
21.—Lucy, what do you think of playing guzheng?
—It’s a little difficult. But I have great fun ________ it.
A.practice B.practicing C.to practice
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——露西,你觉得弹古筝怎么样?——有点难,但我练习得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。have great fun doing sth.“做某事很高兴”,此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故选B。
22.Susan is hard-working. She often finishes ________ homework at school.
A.her B.his C.its
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Susan很努力。她经常在学校完成她的作业。
考查代词辨析。her她的;his他的;its它的。根据“She often finishes...homework at school.”可知,此处应该使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词homework,主语“She”指代Susan,为女性,需用“her”表示“她的”。故选A。
23.—________ you ________ your homework yet?
—Yes, I finished it an hour ago.
A.Have; finished B.Did; finish C.Will; finish D.Do; finish
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗?——是的,我一个小时前就完成了。
考查现在完成时。yet是现在完成时的标志词,用于疑问句,表示动作对现在的影响。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,只有A项符合语境。故选A。
24.I ________ someone calling my name, but I didn’t ________ who it was.
A.listened to; hear B.heard; listen to C.heard; hear D.listened to; listen to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我听到有人在叫我的名字,但我没听出是谁。
考查动词及动词短语辨析。listened to听,强调听的动作;hear听见,强调听的结果;listened to听,强调听的动作;heard听见,强调听的结果。根据“I…someone calling my name”可知,第一个空强调听到有人叫自己的名字,表示结果,用heard;根据“I didn’t…who it was”可知,第二个空强调没听出是谁这个结果,用hear。故选C。
25.Jack sat with his grandparents and ________to their stories.
A.listen B.listened C.will listen D.listens
【答案】B
【详解】句意:杰克和他的祖父母坐在一起,听他们讲故事。
考查一般过去时。listen听,动词原形,一般现在时;listened过去式,一般过去时;will listen一般将来时;listens第三人称单数形式,一般现在时。根据句中“sat”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以此处应该填入过去式listened,作谓语。故选B。
26.—Morning, Johnson. Juice or coffee?
—Coffee, please. It can make me feel fresh and ready ________ my day.
A.start B.to start C.for starting D.starting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——早上好,Johnson。果汁还是咖啡?——请给我咖啡。它能让我精神焕发,准备好开始我的一天。
考查非谓语动词。start动词原形;to start动词不定式;for starting介词+动名词;starting动名词或现在分词。ready to do“准备好做某事”,固定短语,因此填不定式。故选B。
27.All of us were very ________ when we saw the ________ film.
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited
C.excited; excited D.exciting; exciting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我们看到那部令人兴奋的电影时,我们都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“All of us”可知,第一空主语是人,应使用-ed形容词excited描述感受;而“film”是事物,应使用-ing形容词exciting描述性质。故选A。
28.—Bill, would you like to ________ the chemistry club?
—Yes. I’m really ________ about some experiments.
A.join in; exciting B.join; excited C.join in; excited D.join; exciting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Bill,你想加入化学俱乐部吗?——是的,我对一些实验感到非常兴奋。
考查词汇辨析。join in参加,指参加活动; join加入,指加入团体或组织;exciting令人兴奋的,修饰事物;excited感到兴奋的,修饰人。“chemistry club”是组织,需用join;第二空的主语为“I”,指人,描述人的感受需用excited。故选B。
29.Mr. Zhang is busy ________ his business. He ________ have much time to stay at home.
A.in; doesn’t B.with; doesn’t C.in; don’t D.with; don’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:张先生忙于他的生意。他没有太多时间待在家里。
考查介词辨析及主谓一致。in在……里面;with和……一起。be busy with sth.“忙于某事”,是固定搭配,所以第一个空应填with;主语He是第三人称单数,所以助动词否定应该用doesn’t。故选B。
30.—They raise the flag in the large sports field.
—That ________ fun.
A.sound B.is sound C.sounds D.does sound
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——他们在大运动场上升旗。——那听起来很有趣。
考查主谓一致和系动词用法。sound作系动词,后接形容词fun,表示“听起来有趣”是一般现在时。主语That是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
31.I need ________ today, but I needn’t ________ tomorrow.
A.work, work B.to work, to work C.work, to work D.to work, work
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我今天需要工作,但我明天不必工作。
考查need的用法。need作情态动词时,通常只用于否定句或疑问句中,本身词义较为完整,后面直接跟动词原形;need作实义动词时,有人称和数的变化,后面常跟动词不定式作宾语。本题中,第一空所在句为肯定句,need在这里作实义动词,所以其后应跟动词不定式to work;第二空所在句为否定句,need在这里作情态动词,所以其后应直接跟动词原形work。故选D。
32.Look! There is a smart whiteboard ________ our classroom and there is a big tree ________ the classroom.
A.in the front of; in the front of
B.in front of; in the front of
C.in the front of; in front of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!我们教室的前部有一块智能白板,教室前面有一棵大树。
考查介词短语辨析。in the front of在……内部的前面;in front of在……外部的前面。第一空“白板”在教室内部的前面,应用in the front of;第二空“大树”在教室外部的前面,应用in front of。故选C。
33.Remember ________ me this evening. I have ________ important to tell you.
A.calling, something B.to call, something C.to call, everything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:记住今晚给我打电话。我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
考查非谓语动词的用法和不定代词辨析。calling打电话,动名词/现在分词,something某事;to call打电话,动词不定式,something某事;to call打电话,动词不定式,everything所有事。根据“Remember...me this evening.”可知,第一空,remember to do“记得要去做某事”(动作未发生),此处应该使用to call;第二空,根据“I have...important to tell you.”可知,此处指有“重要的事”要告诉你,something important“重要的事情”。故选B。
34.—Would you like ________ apples?
—No, thanks. I’m full and I don’t want to eat ________.
A.any; something B.any; anything C.some; anything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想吃些苹果吗?——不,谢谢。我饱了,不想再吃任何东西了。
考查不定代词用法。some常用于肯定句或表示邀请、请求的疑问句中;any常用于否定句或疑问句。第一空表示邀请,用some;第二空为否定句,用anything。故选C。
35.My new students _______ very nice. They’re friendly _______ each other.
A.are all; to B.all are; for C.are both; to D.both are; with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的新学生们都非常好。他们彼此之间很友好。
考查不定代词和介词的用法。are all都是,用于三者或三者以上;all are错误表达;are both两者都是;both are两者都是;to对;for为了;with和……一起。根据“new students”可知,数量大于两个,且“all”在句中的位置是位于系动词“be”之后,所以第一个空用“are all”;“be friendly to sb.”是固定搭配,表示“对某人友好”,所以第二个空应填“to”。故选A。
36.—Daisy, we’re going to have a tennis match with Moonlight Middle School. —________.
A.Be careful B.Have fun C.Good luck D.All right
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Daisy,我们将和月光中学进行一场网球比赛。——祝好运。
考查情景交际。Be careful小心;Have fun玩得开心;Good luck祝好运;All right好的。根据“we’re going to have a tennis match with Moonlight Middle School”可知,对方宣布要参加比赛,应表达祝愿好运之意。故选C。
37.—I forgot ________ my pencil.
—Don’t worry. I ________ lend you one.
A.bringing; am going to B.to bring; will
C.to bring; shall D.bringing; would
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我忘记带我的铅笔了。——不要担心。我会借给你一支。
考查动词用法。forget to do sth忘记做某事,事情未做;forget doing sth.忘记做了某事,事情已经做了。此处指忘记带铅笔,事情未做,应用forget to do,故排除A、D两项。will表示意愿、意图等,而shall用于征求意见、建议等,题干中表达的是会把铅笔借给对方,用will更合适。故选B。
38.Marie Curie was the first person ________ two Nobel Prizes, and many think of her as ________ scientist of all time.
A.to win; a great B.winning; a great C.to win; the greatest D.winning; the greatest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:玛丽·居里是第一个获得两项诺贝尔奖的人,许多人认为她是有史以来最伟大的科学家。
考查非谓语动词及形容词最高级。to win赢得,动词不定式;a great 一个伟大的,形容词原级;winning赢得,现在分词;the greatest最伟大的,形容词最高级。根据“Marie Curie was the first person...two Nobel Prizes”可知,the first person to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的人”;of all time表示范围,在这个范围内进行比较要用最高级。故选C。
39.—Mom, do you have anything to say to us before going out?
—Always keep safety ________ when you are around the water.
A.in mind B.for fun C.by nature D.with interest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,在我们外出前你有什么要对我们说的吗?——当你在水边时,要时刻牢记安全。
考查介词短语辨析。in mind记住;for fun为了娱乐;by nature天生;with interest有兴趣地。妈妈在给出安全建议;keep...in mind“记住……”,keep safety in mind“牢记安全”,符合语境。故选A。
40.—Pete, it’s not easy for you to learn Chinese, is it?
—________. I find it quite easy. In fact, I am learning ________ two languages too.
A.Yes; another B.No; another C.Yes; the other D.No; the other
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——皮特,你学中文不容易,是吗?——是的,我觉得挺容易。事实上,我还在学另外两种语言。
考查反意疑问句的回答和代词辨析。another表示“(三者及以上中的) 另一个”;the other表示“(两者中的) 另一个”,常用搭配为“one...the other...”。回答反意疑问句时,需根据事实情况确定Yes或No,实际情况是“是”就用 yes,“不是”就用no,和问句的肯定/否定无关。根据“I find it quite easy.”可知,皮特认为学中文很“容易”,应用Yes;第二空,根据“two languages”可知,指除中文外再学两种语言,说明是三者及以上中的另外两种,应用another。故选B。
41.—Which shirt will you take, the white one or the black one?
—I’ll take ________. One is for my husband and ________ for my son.
A.both; others B.all; another C.all; other D.both; the other
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你要哪件衬衫,白色的还是黑色的?——我两个都要。一个给我丈夫,另一个给我儿子。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都;all三者或三者以上都;others其他人或物,相当于“other+复数名词”;another三者或三者以上的另一个;the other两者中的另一个。根据“the white one or the black one”可知,此处是在白色和黑色两者之间做选择,所以第一空应该用both,表示“两个都要”;根据“One is for my husband and...for my son.”可知,此处是指一个给丈夫,另一个给儿子,是两者中的另一个,所以第二空应该用the other。故选D。
42.Let’s go shopping. Some ________ and ________ are on sale in the supermarket.
A.tomato; egg B.tomatoes; egg C.tomatoes; eggs D.tomato; eggs
【答案】C
【详解】句意:让我们去购物吧。超市里有一些西红柿和鸡蛋在打折。
考查可数名词的复数形式。tomato西红柿;egg鸡蛋。some后加可数名词复数,tomato的复数是tomatoes,egg的复数是eggs。故选C。
43.Lucky money carries the two ________ wishes for a Happy New Year.
A.child’s B.children C.children’s D.child
【答案】C
【详解】句意:压岁钱承载着两个孩子的新年祝福。
考查名词所有格。child’s一个孩子的,单数名词所有格;children孩子们,复数名词;children’s孩子们的,复数名词所有格;child孩子,单数名词。two修饰复数名词children,且用所有格形式修饰名词wishes,因此此处是复数名词所有格children’s。故选C。
44.— Is this your dictionary?
— Yes, it’s ________.
A.my B.mine C.me D.I
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是你的字典吗?——是的,它是我的。
考查物主代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格代词;I我,主格代词。根据“Yes, it’s...”可知,空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词独立作表语,表示“我的字典”。故选B。
45.—Is this ________ pen? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Tom’s.
A.your; mine B.you; my C.your; my D.you; mine
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是你的钢笔吗?——不,它不是我的。它是汤姆的。
考查物主代词辨析。 your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;you你,人称代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“Is this...pen?”可知,空后接名词“pen”,需形容词性物主代词修饰名词;根据“it’s not...”可知,空后无名词,需名词性物主代词独立作表语。故选A。
重难突破(测试时间:10分钟)
(24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
There are many seagulls (海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people feel very 1 (happy) about them.
A salesman said, “They’re so bad. They’re always 2 (fly) over our heads and taking away our food.”
“They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings (鸟粪) on people’s 3 (car),” a woman living in Bridlington said. “We’re tired of cleaning up after 4 (they).”
What should we do with them? That’s 5 problem. Liam Dealtry, Former Bridlington Mayor (市长), has a good idea—using a kite to help. The kite 6 (look) like an eagle (鹰). So the seagulls are a little afraid 7 it. But some people think it won’t work 8 the seagulls may attack (攻击) the eagle kite.
Anyway, there is a 9 (real) easy way. “If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you 10 (have) fun when you come to see the birds. Just don’t feed them,” said Liam Dealtry.
【答案】1.unhappy 2.flying 3.cars 4.them 5.a 6.looks 7.of 8.because 9.really 10.to have
【导语】本文讲述了英国布里灵顿的海鸥给人们带来困扰,以及人们针对海鸥问题所提出的一些解决办法。
1.句意:但是很多人对它们感到很不高兴。根据后文人们对海鸥的抱怨,可知此处应是“不高兴的”,“happy”的反义词是“unhappy”,故填unhappy。
2.句意:它们总是在我们头顶上方飞,还拿走我们的食物。“be always doing sth.”表示“总是做某事”,所以用“fly”的现在分词形式“flying”,故填flying。
3.句意:人们的汽车上总是有鸟粪。“people’s”(人们的)后接可数名词复数,“car”的复数是“cars”,故填cars。
4.句意:我们厌倦了跟在它们后面清理。“after”是介词,后接人称代词宾格,“they”的宾格是“them”,故填them。
5.句意:那是一个问题。“problem”是可数名词单数,此处表示“一个”,且“problem”以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词“a”,故填a。
6.句意:这个风筝看起来像一只鹰。主语“The kite”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“look”的第三人称单数是“looks”,故填looks。
7.句意:所以海鸥有点害怕它。“be afraid of...”是固定短语,意为“害怕……”,故填of。
8.句意:但是一些人认为这不会起作用,因为海鸥可能会攻击鹰形风筝。此处后句是前句的原因,所以用“because”(因为)引导原因状语从句,故填because。
9.句意:不管怎样,有一个真的很简单的方法。此处修饰形容词“easy”,要用副词,“real”的副词形式是“really”,故填really。
10.句意:我们希望你来看这些鸟相处时能玩得开心。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“想要某人做某事”,所以用“to have”,故填to have。
易混易错(测试时间:10分钟)
1.They have fun (play) ball games on the playground.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:他们在操场上玩球类游戏很开心。play“玩”是动词。have fun doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事很开心”,因此填动名词。故填playing。
2.The weather makes (we) feel comfortable.
【答案】us
【详解】句意:这样的天气让我们感觉很舒服。根据“The weather makes...(we) feel comfortable.”可知,此处“makes”是使役动词,后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,“we”的宾格是“us”。故填us。
3.Let’s make (friend) with the new student.
【答案】friends
【详解】句意:让我们和这位新同学交朋友吧。根据“Let’s make…with the new student.”可知,这里是短语 make friends with sb. “和某人交朋友”的用法,friend在这里需要用复数形式friends。故填friends。
4.“Good job! Alex. If you can spend ten minutes (read) English every day, your speaking will be better!” says Ms Lin.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意:“做得好!亚历克斯。如果你每天能花十分钟读英语,你的口语会变得更好!”林老师说。此处表示花十分钟读英语,spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,所以此处应使用动词的-ing形式。故填reading。
5.Peter is very angry because his neighbours are making a lot of .(noisy)
【答案】noise
【详解】句意:彼得很生气,因为他的邻居正在制造很多噪音。make noise“制造噪音”,在动词后作宾语,故填noise。
6.Don’t make any (noisy) in the bedroom. I can’t fall asleep.
【答案】noise
【详解】句意:不要在卧室里发出任何噪音。我无法入睡。考查动词短语make noise“发出噪音”,故填noise。
7.The number of the apples (be) twenty-four.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:苹果的数量是24个。The number of表示“……的数量”,作主语时,表示单数概念,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,be动词用is。故填is。
8.She is (patient) with others. She always argues with them.
【答案】impatient
【详解】句意:她对别人没有耐心。她总是和他们争论。根据“She always argues with them.”可知,她对别人没耐心,“patient”意为“有耐心的”,其反义词为“impatient”。故填impatient。
9.She often answers our questions with great (patient).
【答案】patience
【详解】句意:她经常以极大的耐心回答我们的问题。patient“耐心的”,形容词,根据空前是“with great”可知,空处填名词patience“耐心”。故填patience。
10.—It’s very hot here. Would you mind (open) the window?
—Of course not. Go ahead.
【答案】opening
【详解】句意:——这儿很热。你介意把窗户打开吗?——当然不介意。继续吧。根据“mind”可知,mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填opening。
11.Would you like (join) us in cleaning the dining hall?
【答案】to join
【详解】句意:你愿意和我们一起打扫餐厅吗?“Would you like to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“你愿意做某事吗”,此处需用动词不定式to join,故填to join。
12.He is practicing (speak) English with his friend.
【答案】speaking
【详解】句意:他正在和朋友练习说英语。“practice doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”,所以这里要用“speak”的动名词形式“speaking”。故填speaking。
13.She doesn’t need (finish) this book this month.
【答案】to finish
【详解】句意:她这个月不需要读完这本书。句子中“need”在这里是实义动词(前有助动词“doesn’t”),实义动词“need”的用法是“need to do sth.”,表示“需要做某事”,所以此处要填“finish”的不定式形式“to finish”。 故填to finish。
14.The class (finish) at 5 o’clock.
【答案】finishes
【详解】句意:这节课5点结束。finish“结束、完成”,根据句子描述的是日常固定的作息安排可知,此处用一般现在时;主语The class表示“一节课”,为单数概念,对应的动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。
15.My father enjoys (listen) to music.
【答案】listening
【详解】句意:我的爸爸喜欢听音乐。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”;此处用动名词作宾语,用listening。故填listening。
16.—Are you ready (go) for a walk?
—Just a minute.
【答案】to go
【详解】句意:——你准备好去散步了吗?——等一下。“be ready to do sth.”表示“准备好做某事”。故填to go。
17.The children are very (excite) about the trip.
【答案】excited
【详解】句意:孩子们对这次旅行感到非常兴奋。are后接形容词作表语,说明主语children的情绪状态,本句用excite的形容词形式excited,be excited about“对……感到兴奋”,常用搭配。故填excited。
18.The show looks really (excite) and we watch it (excite).
【答案】 exciting excitedly
【详解】句意:这场表演看起来真刺激,我们看得兴奋不已。句中looks“看起来”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,excite的形容词形式有exciting“令人兴奋的”,用于修饰事物,excited“感到兴奋的”,用于修饰人,此处修饰事物“The show”,因此第一空用exciting;第二空修饰动词“watch”需用副词,excite的副词形式为excitedly“兴奋地”,在句中作状语。故填exciting;excitedly。
19.—What are the students (do) now?
—They are busy (prepare) for the exam.
【答案】 doing preparing
【详解】句意:——学生们现在正在做什么?——他们正忙于准备考试。根据“are...now?”可知,问句时态为现在进行时,其结构为be doing,be动词are已给出,故第一空需填动词do的现在分词doing,固定搭配be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故填doing;preparing。
20.The music (sound) wonderful. Who is playing it?
【答案】sounds
【详解】句意:这音乐听起来很棒。谁在演奏?根据句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,且描述的是现在的情况,用一般现在时。主语“The music”是不可数名词,所以谓语动词“sound”要用第三人称单数形式“sounds”。故填sounds。
21.We need (clean) my bedroom every day.
【答案】to clean
【详解】句意:我们需要每天打扫我的卧室。need to do sth“需要做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式。故填to clean。
22.You need (keep) the classroom tidy.
【答案】to keep
【详解】句意:你需要保持教室整洁。keep“保持”,动词原形。根据“You need...the classroom tidy.”可知,此处表达“需要做某事”,用“need to do sth.”结构,所以空处用动词不定式形式。故填to keep。
23.Why are you late? Is there (something) wrong?
【答案】anything
【详解】句意:你为什么迟到了?有什么问题吗?根据“Is there ... wrong?”可知,句子是一般疑问句,something常用于肯定句,疑问句需改为anything。故填anything。
24.The dog is very (friendly) to people.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:这只狗对人们很友好。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”,故填friendly。
25.My friend was sick yesterday. , she is feeling better today. (luck)
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意:我的朋友昨天生病了。幸运的是,她今天感觉好多了。此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子,根据“she is feeling better today”可知,这是一件幸运的事情,luckily符合,句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
26.She loses her wallet. , (luck) her friend finds it and gives it to her.
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意:她丢了钱包。幸运的是,她的朋友找到了钱包并把它还给了她。“She loses her wallet.”描述了她丢钱包这一不太好的事情,而“her friend finds it and gives it to her”说明事情有了好的转变,这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,表示“幸运地”意思。“luck”是名词,意为“运气”,其副词形式是“luckily”,意思是“幸运地”,符合语境。故填Luckily。
27.I forgot (bring) my English book to school today.
【答案】to bring
【详解】句意:我今天忘记带英语书去学校了。根据“my English book to school today”可知,此处指今天没带英语书,忘记带了。forget to do sth“忘记要做某事”,指还没做,空处填动词不定式。bring“带来”,动词,不定式为to bring。故填to bring。
28.I think John can be the (win) of the race because he runs very fast.
【答案】winner
【详解】句意:我认为John能成为这场比赛的获胜者,因为他跑得很快。根据“of the race”可知,设空处指的是比赛的“获胜者”,win应该改为winner“获胜者”,此处指的是“John”,填名词单数。故填winner。
29.The film is very (interest). We all like it.
【答案】interesting
【详解】句意:这部电影非常有趣。我们都喜欢它。根据句意可知,电影是“有趣的”,且空前有“is”,所以要用形容词作表语,interest的形容词形式是“interesting”。故填interesting。
30.The movie Zootopia II (疯狂动物城2) is very (interest), so many kids like it.
【答案】interesting
【详解】句意:《疯狂动物城2》这部电影非常有趣,所以很多孩子喜欢它。根据“The movie...is very”可知,需填形容词作表语,interest“使感兴趣”是动词,其形容词形式为interesting“有趣的”,用来修饰物。故填interesting。
31.Your sports shoes are black. are brown.(we)
【答案】Ours
【详解】句意:你的运动鞋是黑色的。我们的(运动鞋)是棕色的。考查物主代词的用法,“we”是人称代词主格,此处需表示“我们的(运动鞋)”,应用名词性物主代词“ours”,它可独立作主语,指代“our sports shoes”,句首首字母大写。故填Ours。
32.She (have) a new pen. (it) colour is blue.
【答案】 has Its
【详解】句意:她有一支新的钢笔。它的颜色是蓝色的。have“有”,动词原形,it“它”,人称代词主格,主语为“She”,实义动词have变三单has;名词colour前应用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词为its,置于句首首字母大写。故填has;Its。
33.My mother never birthday cakes. She usually makes a special one. (buy)
【答案】buys
【详解】句意:我妈妈从不买生日蛋糕。她通常会做一个特别的(蛋糕)。此处是一般现在时,主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“buy”要使用第三人称单数形式,“buy”的第三人称单数是“buys”,故填buys。
34.My brother (be) 13 years old. He (like) playing basketball.
【答案】 is likes
【详解】句意:我弟弟13岁。他喜欢打篮球。第一空,根据“My brother... 13 years old.”可知,此处应填be动词的单数形式,并且是一般现在时,应填is;第二空,根据“He... playing basketball.”可知,“He”是第三人称单数,因此此处应填“like”的第三人称单数形式“likes”。故填likes。
35.John is an English teacher. He (teach) us English.
【答案】teaches
【详解】句意:约翰是一名英语老师,他教我们英语。前句用一般现在时描述约翰的职业,后句同样描述经常性的动作,也用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词teach需用第三人称单数形式teaches,符合时态和主谓一致规则,故填teaches。
36.Lily is good at sports and she can (play) ping-pong well.
【答案】play
【详解】句意:莉莉擅长运动,她乒乓球打得很好。根据“she can”及提示词可知,情态动词can后接动词原形,play“玩,参与”,动词。故填play。
37.Let’s (go) home after class.
【答案】go
【详解】句意:让我们下课后回家吧。Let’s“让我们”,后接动词原形,构成祈使句。故填go。
38.My sister is good at (write) stories. She wants to be a writer.
【答案】writing
【详解】句意:我的妹妹擅长写故事。她想成为一名作家。根据“be good at … (write) stories”以及语法知识可知,be good at后接动名词形式,write的动名词是writing。故填writing。
39.Sport helps people (keep) healthy and sleep better.
【答案】keep/to keep
【详解】句意:运动有助于人们保持健康,睡得更好。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,故填keep/to keep。
40.This voice assistant is very (help) when I need to set alarms.
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意:当我需要设置闹钟时,这个语音助手非常有用。由“is”可知,空格处应填入形容词作表语,描述语音助手的特性,help的形容词形式是helpful“有用的,有帮助的”。故填helpful。
链接中考(测试时间:15分钟)
(2025·贵州贵阳·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you watch the popular events Village BA and Village FA in Guizhou? From July 5 to July 7, 2024, another event, the Village Olympic Games, was 1 (hold) in Rongjiang County, Guizhou. It is the birthplace of the Village FA.Many sports lovers at home and abroad gathered in Rongjiang 2 (enjoy) sports and local culture. The games included not only different kinds of traditional sports events but also some 3 (nation) fitness activities. Yang Xiaomei, who traveled from Guiyang with 4 (she) friends to watch the event, said these activities are perfect for the public to take part in.
At the opening ceremony (仪式) of the Village Olympic Games, people from many other countries 5 (bring) different performances. The parade (方阵) of different ethnic groups showed the local customs of all 6 (part) of Guizhou. Traditional performances such as Dong folk songs, Miao dances, Daoma Dan (a traditional Chinese opera form), lion and dragon dances, 7 the teapicking dance showed rich cultural treasures of Guizhou.
Besides, all the foreign friends present took an active part 8 these colorful sports events and activities. They 9 (happy) danced and played games with the local people. 10 smiles on their faces reflected cultural exchange and understanding between countries and languages.
“This event is less about competition and more about having fun with friends and family, ” said a Rongjiang villager.
【答案】1.held 2.to enjoy 3.national 4.her 5.brought 6.parts 7.and 8.in 9.happily 10.The
【导语】本文介绍了2024年7月5日至7日在贵州榕江县举办的村界奥运会,许多国内外体育爱好者聚集于此,赛事包含传统体育赛事和全民健身活动,开幕式上展示了贵州丰富的文化,活动更注重欢乐而非竞争。
1.句意:2024年7月5日至7日,另一项活动——村界奥运会在贵州榕江县举行。“was + 过去分词”构成一般过去时的被动语态,“hold”的过去分词是“held” ,表示“被举办”。故填held。
2.句意:许多国内外的体育爱好者聚集在榕江,享受体育和当地文化。根据“Many sports lovers...gathered in Rongjiang...sports and local culture”可知,这里用动词不定式表目的。“to enjoy”是动词不定式,意为“为了享受”。故填to enjoy。
3.句意:比赛不仅包括各种传统体育赛事,还包括一些全民健身活动。根据“fitness activities”可知,这里需要形容词来修饰。“national”是形容词,意为“国家的;全民的”,作定语修饰名词“fitness activities”。故填national。
4.句意:从贵阳和她的朋友们一起来观看活动的杨晓梅说,这些活动非常适合公众参与。“her”是形容词性物主代词,意为“她的”,修饰名词“friends”。故填her。
5.句意:在村界奥运会开幕式上,来自许多其他国家的人们带来了不同的表演。根据“The parade (方阵) of different ethnic groups showed the local customs of all…”可知,时态是一般过去时,“bring”的过去式是“brought”。故填brought。
6.句意:不同民族的方阵展示了贵州各地的风俗习惯。“all”后接可数名词复数,“part”的复数形式是“parts”,“all parts”意为“所有地区”。故填parts。
7.句意:侗族民歌、苗族舞蹈、刀马旦(一种中国传统戏曲形式)、舞龙舞狮以及采茶文化舞蹈等传统表演展示了贵州丰富的文化瑰宝。这里“the teapicking dance”与前面列举的内容是并列关系。“and”是并列连词,用于连接并列的内容。故填and。
8.句意:此外,所有在场的外国朋友都积极参与了这些丰富多彩的体育赛事和活动。“take an active part in”是固定短语,意为“积极参与”。根故填in。
9.句意:他们开心地和当地人一起跳舞、玩游戏。“happily”是副词,意为“开心地”,修饰动词“danced and played”。故填happily。
10.句意:他们脸上的笑容反映了不同国家和语言之间的文化交流与理解。根据“smiles on their faces可知,这里特指“他们脸上的笑容”,The”是定冠词,表特指,句子首字母大写。故填The。
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