专题09 宾语从句（复习讲义）（重庆专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦“宾语从句”专题，针对中考必考的引导词、语序、时态三大核心考点，构建“考情剖析-思维导图-考点通关-优题精选”的系统架构，通过考点梳理明确规则、方法指导提炼技巧、真题训练强化应用，帮助学生突破难点。 亮点在于“靶向突破”策略，如引导词选择中“陈述句用that、一般疑问句用if/whether、特殊疑问句用原疑问词”的秒杀技巧，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设单选和翻译分层练习，配合即时反馈，确保高效复习，助力学生提升应考能力，教师可据此精准把控复习节奏。

专题09 宾语从句 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 2 ★ 考点一 宾语从句三要素 2 ★ 考点二 特殊情况 5 04 优题精选·练能提分 8 词性 情况 课程分析 宾语从句 考情剖析 重庆中考英语核心必考点，近5年高频考查，多分布在单项选择、语法填空、完形填空及书面表达隐性运用中，直接影响语法与语篇得分，是学生提分关键。 命题预测 语境化：弱化孤立语法考查，嵌入真实生活情境（校园、重庆本土文化、日常交流）。 综合化：与词汇辨析、语篇逻辑结合，在语法填空、完形填空中考查，要求结合上下文判断引导词与时态。 应用化：书面表达中隐性考查，用that表观点、if表疑问，提升表达丰富度。 重庆特色：选材可能融入洪崖洞、大足石刻、重庆火锅等本土元素。 解题锦囊 1. 聚焦三要素，通过真题反复训练，突破语序与whether/if辨析难点。 2. 结合语境语篇练习，避免死记语法公式，提升综合应用能力。 3. 强化本土情境素材积累，适应重庆命题特色。 考点一 宾语从句三要素 宾语从句定义与三要素 置于动词、介词等后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句 。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序。 宾语从句 时 态 主句为一般现在时态时，从句的时态可以根据实际情况而定 I remember he gave me a book yesterday . 我记得他昨天给了我一本书。 He says that he will leave for New York tomorrow. 他说明天他将动身去纽约。 主句为一般过去时态时，从句应用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时） He told me that he would take part in the high jump . 他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。 He asked me if I had taken his soap . 他问我是否拿了他的肥皂。 当从句内容为客观事实或真理时，从句要用一般现在时 He told me that the earth goes around the sun. （真理）他告诉我地球绕着太阳转。 语 序 宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序 。把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序 What’s Kate’s e-mail address? Do you know? →Do you know what Kate’s e-mail address is? 你知道凯特的电子邮件地址吗？ 引 导 词 当宾语从句是由陈述句转化而来时，用 that引导 “ She is a good girl , ”the teacher told us . →The teacher told us( that) she was a good girl. 老师告诉我们她是一个好女孩。 当宾语 从 句 是 由 一 般 疑 问 句 转 化 而 来 时，宾 语 从 句 用whether 或 if 连接，句尾的标点符号取决于主句 “ Are you from Japan?”he asked me. = He asked me if/whether I was from Japan. 他问我是不是来自日本。 “ Do you like watching TV?”he asked me. = He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV. 他问我是否喜欢看电视。 当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来时，连接词就用原来的特殊疑问词，但从句一定要注意用陈述句语序 When did he leave for Japan? Could you tell me? = Could you tell me when he left for Japan? 你能告诉我他什么时候去的日本吗？ 1、 单项选择 1．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 3．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 4．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 5．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 6．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—There will be a robot which can dance on show in our city next month. —Really? I wonder ________. A．what does it like B．what is it like C．what it is like 7．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 8．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A.where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 9．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 10．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A． where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 二、完成句子 11．（2025重庆渝北·模拟）“Is there a post office near here?” He asked me. (合并为一句) He asked me ________ there ________ a post office near there. 12．（2025重庆·模拟）“Does Peter know the secret?” He asked me the question. (改为同义句) He asked me ________ Peter ________ the secret. 13．（2025·江苏·中考真题）The reporter asked the girl, “Do you like your volunteer work on weekends?” (改为间接引语) The reporter asked the girl ________ she ________ her volunteer work on weekends. 14．（2025·上海·中考真题）“Is your necklace made of freshwater pearls?” Mrs White asked me.  (改为宾语从句) Mrs White asked ________ ________ necklace was made of freshwater pearls. 15.（2025·上海浦东新·中考真题）“Where will we go for the winter camp?” My friend asked me. (改为间接引语) My friend asked me ________ we ________ go for the winter camp. 16．（2025·广东广州·三模）我的朋友们也想知道我们为什么对科技节感兴趣。 My friends also wondered _______ ________ ______ ______ in the science festival. 考点二 特殊情况 (1) 宾语从句的否定转移 当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think , believe , suppose等时，要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。 I don’t think he will come with you .我认为他不会和你一起来。 (2) 宾语从句的简化 ①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 hope , wish , decide , agree , choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。 I hope that I can receive your e-mail .= I hope to receive your e-mail .我希望能收到你的电子邮件。 ②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 know , remember , forget , learn 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。 She doesn’t know what she should do next.= She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。 ③当主句的谓语动词是 ask , tell , show , teach 等，且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时，从句可简化为“ 疑问词＋不定式”结构。 Will you please show me how I can work it out? = Will you please show me how to work it out? 请你告诉我怎样把它解出来好吗？ ④宾语从句可以简化为名词或名词短语。 I don’t believe what Tom said.= I don’t believe Tom’s words .我不相信汤姆的话。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know_________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 2．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）—Could you tell me ________ you spent New Year’s Day this year, Peter? —We had a family get-together and went to an amusement park. A．what B．when C．how D．where 3．（2026·甘肃定西·模拟）—Could you tell me _________________ in China? —It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. A．how the Silk Road started B．when the Silk Road started C．why the Silk Road started D．where the Silk Road started 4．（2026·江苏南通·中考模拟）—I think it’s difficult to write the English report in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time well, and you can make it. A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it 5．（2025·江苏南京·中考真题）—DeepSeek has impressed the whole world with its powerful models. —I haven’t used it. I wonder ______. A．what languages could DeepSeek understand B．how can DeepSeek be used in English learning C．how long it takes DeepSeek to answer a question D．that DeepSeek has more advantages over ChatGPT 6．（2025湖北武汉·中考真题）The saying “Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends” tells us ________. A．who we need B．how to make friends C．what a friend is like D．where we should go 7．（2025·天津·中考真题）The little girl asked her mother ________. A．that she could hold a party at home B．how long will she hold her party C．if her friends will come to her party D．how many guests would come to her party 二、完成句子 8．（2025·重庆·中考真题）They wanted to know what they should do to help the sick children. (改为同义句) They wanted to know ________ ________ do to help the sick children. 9．（2026·上海黄浦·模拟）“I’m sorry for taking up your time,” said Mary to her father. (改为间接引语) Mary ________ ________ her father for taking up his time. 10．（25-26重庆模拟）I think there is somebody in the room. (改为否定句) I _______ _______ there is _______ in the room. 11．（2025·上海金山·中考真题）“Where did you hide the important document?” the detective asked the suspect. (改为间接引语) The detective asked the suspect where ________ ________ hidden the important document. 12．（2025·上海宝山·中考真题）“Are you interested in the writing contest?” Amy asked me. (改为间接引语) Amy asked me ________ I ________ interested in the writing contest. 13．（2025·上海长宁·中考真题）“What do you think of my new haircut?” Ms Green asked her husband.（改为间接引语） Ms Green asked her husband what ________ ________ of her new haircut. 14．（25-26·九下重庆潼南·期末）you, don’t, they, agree with, will, we, think (连词成句) __________________________________________________________. 一、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。   There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have a lot of friends at school. However, he wasn’t sure whether or not his schoolmates were his real friends, so he asked his grandpa for help. The old man told him, “I just have 1 you exactly need. Wait a minute here.” Grandpa left, and soon 2 as if he was carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special 3 . It’s rather tricky to sit on, because it’s invisible (隐形的), but if you take it to school and successfully sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your real friends are,” Grandpa said. Mario was curious to know whether it was 4 or not, so he took the strange invisible chair and set off for school. At break time, he asked his classmates to form a circle, and then he put himself inside 5 his chair. “Look at my chair! Nobody moves! You’re about to see something amazing.” Then Mario tried to sit on the chair, but he missed and 6 onto his back. Everyone had a pretty good laugh about it. Mario didn’t give up. He believed he could do it, so he tried many times to sit on the chair. He kept falling to the ground 7 he successfully sat on something. This time, he stayed steadily (稳稳地) in the mid-air. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana—three of his best friends, holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall down. At the same time, many others he thought of as friends did 8 but make fun of him, enjoying his every fall. Leaving with his three friends, he 9 to them how his grandpa so cleverly thought of a way to show him that true friends are those who care about us, and not just any people who happen to be passing by. A real friend would never be someone who takes 10 in our misfortunes (不幸). 1．A．how B．what C．where D．when 2．A．arrived B．replied C．disappeared D．returned 3．A．hand B．circle C．chair D．school 4．A．serious B．true C．popular D．average 5．A．by B．for C．from D．with 6．A．stood up B．lay down C．fell down D．climbed up 7．A．until B．after C．so D．when 8．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 9．A．told B．listened C．explained D．shared 10．A．pleasure B．risk C．care D．money 二、阅读理解 A At that time, a criminal, Jim Hall, ran away from San Quentin Prison. He killed three guards, and took their guns. He killed many of the people who followed him across the countryside, then suddenly he disappeared. Scott’s family were worried. Scott’s father was a judge and he took responsibility for sending Jim Hall to prison. Jim Hall was sure to hurt him in return. White Fang slept inside the house. One night he woke up and heard a stranger’s movements. The stranger moved quietly, but White Fang followed him silently, knowing the advantage of surprise. The stranger stopped at the bottom of the stairs and listened. White Fang waited. Upstairs were his love-master and the whole family. The stranger started to go up the stairs. That was when White Fang attacked. He gave no warning. He lifted his body into the air and landed on the stranger’s back. He held on to the man’s shoulders with his front paws and bit deep into the man’s neck. He pulled the man over backward and they crashed onto the floor. White Fang jumped free. The man tried to stand but White Fang was ready again with sharp teeth. The family woke up. The noise downstairs sounded like a battle. There were gunshots. A man’s voice screamed in horror and pain. There were gunshots, screams, and the sounds of breaking furniture. It stopped after less than three minutes. The family who were very afraid stood at the top of the stairs. Scott turned the lights on. He and his father went down the stairs with guns in their hands. The guns were not needed. White Fang had done his work. The man’s body lay with an arm over the face. Scott moved the arm. “Jim Hall!” said the Judge. Then they saw White Fang. He was badly hurt and lying on his side. He had lost a lot of blood. His eyes were closed, but they opened a little when Scott came near. “He’s finished,” said his master. “I don’t believe that,” said the Judge, and went to the telephone. “He has one chance in ten thousand,” said the surgeon after working on White Fang for an hour and a half. —Adapted from White Fang 11．Why were Scott’s family worried? A．Because Jim Hall lived near a judge. B．Because Jim Hall was a friend of White Fang’s. C．Because Scott was kidnapped by Jim Hall in the past. D．Because Jim Hall was once sent to prison by Scott’s father. 12．How did White Fang attack the criminal? A．He barked loudly to wake the family first. B．He silently jumped on his back and bit his neck. C．He waited at the top of the stairs and pushed him. D．He fought with him after the lights were turned on. 13．What is the right order of the story? ①White Fang attacked the man on the stairs. ②Jim Hall ran away from prison and killed people. ③White Fang heard a noise and followed the stranger. ④The surgeon said White Fang had a very small chance of living. A．②①④③ B．②③①④ C．③①②④ D．③④①② 14．Which of the following can best describe White Fang’s character based on this story? A．Fearless and smart B．Rude and playful C．Quiet and watchful D．Careless and energetic B On the afternoon of November 26, 2025, a big fire started in an old apartment building in Hong Kong. The fire grew fast and covered 3 floors in 10 minutes. Over 1,200 firefighters came with more than 200 fire trucks to save people in time. This fire told everyone: home fire safety is very important. To stay away from such dangers, we must know common causes. Cooking tools are the number-one cause. Never leave the kitchen when cooking, and fully turn off the tools after using them. What’s more, old electrical things can start fires, so check them often to make sure they are working well. Actually, smoking is another cause. Last but not least, keep the kids away from fire, and tell them about the dangers of fire. How to keep safe from home fires? Try these easy tips: Get smoke alarms (警报) Put one smoke alarm in every room. It will ring early to remind you of the fire. Prepare a fire extinguisher (灭火器) Keep a fire extinguisher at home.It can put out small fires. Check it every 3 months to make sure it works well. Create an escape (逃生) plan A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside, and don’t forget to practice it often with every family member. Although these tips sound simple, they can save lives in a real fire. 15．How many firemen rushed to put out the fire in Hong Kong? A．Over 200. B．Almost 300. C．Around 5,000. D．More than 1,200. 16．What is the most common cause of a home fire? A．Cooking tools. B．Old electrical things. C．Smoking indoors. D．Not having smoke alarms. 17．For a good escape plan, what should people do in step 3? A Home Fire Escape Plan ①Plan two ways out of every room. → ②Teach children how to get out when they hear a smoke alarm. →③→ ④Choose a meeting place away from the house. →⑤Practice your fire escape plan often with every family member. A．Talk with every family member. B．Teach family members how to call 119. C．Make a house map with all doors and windows. D．Think about special needs for older family members. 18．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Plans for Escape from Fire B．Dangers at Home C．A Terrible Fire in Hong Kong D．Fire Safety at Home 三、概要补全 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全摘要。补全部分总词数不超过30词。不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Lately, when looking through Chinese social media, you can’t miss the four Chinese characters “Ai Ni Lao Ji”. At first, it might look like an everyday greeting, but it’s actually a clever development. It borrows the structure of “Love you, Mom. See you tomorrow!” and simply exchanges “Mom” for “Lao Ji,” a playful word for “self.” In other words, it’s a warm reminder to love yourself. The reason why the simple pun (俏皮话) has become popular is that it fills an emotional gap (情感空白). In Chinese culture, people often find it hard to say “I love you”, even to themselves. Besides, we’re taught to care about others first. But in doing so, we sometimes forget to stop and ask ourselves, “Am I OK today?” Think about what you may have done. You stayed up until 3:00 a.m. finishing a group project, but the teacher checked for only thirty seconds and didn’t say anything like “Good job”. Maybe you smiled through a party, tried to please everyone, only to feel empty on the way home. Now, you can actually say “Ai Ni Lao Ji” to yourself. Psychologists call this self-compassion (自我同情), and research shows it lowers stress and leads to self-confidence. When we speak to ourselves with the same kindness we offer to a close friend, we go out of sadness faster and dare to try again. So, when life is busy next time, just say “Ai Ni Lao Ji”, enjoy your favorite milk tea, or give yourself a hug instead of buying expensive cars or bags, travelling around the world or enjoying a live show of a superstar. The world will still move forward, but you’ll be standing a little straighter at the center of it. Summary Recently, there is a famous phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji” everywhere online. It’s a playful pun which reminds us 19 . It becomes popular because it fills the emotional gap. Since we grow up in Chinese culture, 20 . Psychologists see saying “Ai Ni Lao Ji” as self-compassion and find it can make us feel 21 . Also, it can make us happy and brave. So 22 when life is busy. Then you can be at the center of the world. 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 宾语从句 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 2 ★ 考点一 宾语从句三要素 2 ★ 考点二 特殊情况 8 04 优题精选·练能提分 13 词性 情况 课程分析 宾语从句 考情剖析 重庆中考英语核心必考点，近5年高频考查，多分布在单项选择、语法填空、完形填空及书面表达隐性运用中，直接影响语法与语篇得分，是学生提分关键。 命题预测 语境化：弱化孤立语法考查，嵌入真实生活情境（校园、重庆本土文化、日常交流）。 综合化：与词汇辨析、语篇逻辑结合，在语法填空、完形填空中考查，要求结合上下文判断引导词与时态。 应用化：书面表达中隐性考查，用that表观点、if表疑问，提升表达丰富度。 重庆特色：选材可能融入洪崖洞、大足石刻、重庆火锅等本土元素。 解题锦囊 1. 聚焦三要素，通过真题反复训练，突破语序与whether/if辨析难点。 2. 结合语境语篇练习，避免死记语法公式，提升综合应用能力。 3. 强化本土情境素材积累，适应重庆命题特色。 考点一 宾语从句三要素 宾语从句定义与三要素 置于动词、介词等后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句 。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序。 宾语从句 时 态 主句为一般现在时态时，从句的时态可以根据实际情况而定 I remember he gave me a book yesterday . 我记得他昨天给了我一本书。 He says that he will leave for New York tomorrow. 他说明天他将动身去纽约。 主句为一般过去时态时，从句应用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时） He told me that he would take part in the high jump . 他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。 He asked me if I had taken his soap . 他问我是否拿了他的肥皂。 当从句内容为客观事实或真理时，从句要用一般现在时 He told me that the earth goes around the sun. （真理）他告诉我地球绕着太阳转。 语 序 宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序 。把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序 What’s Kate’s e-mail address? Do you know? →Do you know what Kate’s e-mail address is? 你知道凯特的电子邮件地址吗？ 引 导 词 当宾语从句是由陈述句转化而来时，用 that引导 “ She is a good girl , ”the teacher told us . →The teacher told us( that) she was a good girl. 老师告诉我们她是一个好女孩。 当宾语 从 句 是 由 一 般 疑 问 句 转 化 而 来 时，宾 语 从 句 用whether 或 if 连接，句尾的标点符号取决于主句 “ Are you from Japan?”he asked me. = He asked me if/whether I was from Japan. 他问我是不是来自日本。 “ Do you like watching TV?”he asked me. = He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV. 他问我是否喜欢看电视。 当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来时，连接词就用原来的特殊疑问词，但从句一定要注意用陈述句语序 When did he leave for Japan? Could you tell me? = Could you tell me when he left for Japan? 你能告诉我他什么时候去的日本吗？ 1、 单项选择 1．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我毕业后父母会给我一个红包！——我想知道你是否会把它交给你的父母。考查宾语从句。how much money have you got，语法错误，在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序；what you bought with the money，时态错误，根据“My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!”可知，钱尚未收到，因此不能用过去时；that you will deal with the money，引导词错误，此处应表示“想知道如何处理钱”，应用how引导；C项符合，此处表示好奇对方是否会把红包给父母。故选C。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。 3．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。 4．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 5．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？——它通常九点开门。考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行；where the bank is银行在哪里；how far the bank is银行有多远；when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知，此处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 6．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—There will be a robot which can dance on show in our city next month. —Really? I wonder ________. A．what does it like B．what is it like C．what it is like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下个月我们城市将有一个会跳舞的机器人表演。——真的吗？我想知道它是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB。故选C。 7．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的社会”奖。你能猜猜她做了什么吗？——据说她用垃圾建了一座房子。考查宾语从句。根据“Can you guess”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C两项（疑问语序）。根据答句“built”可知，此处询问过去的行为，应为一般过去时。故选B。 8．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A.where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 9．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“A promise is a promise”可知，“承诺就是承诺”告诉我们信守诺言很重要，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 10．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A． where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你的帽子很可爱。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——谢谢。在华兴商店买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中语序应为陈述语序，因此可以排除选项A和C。再根据答句“At Huaxing Store.”可知，这里回答的是地点，因此问句应该询问的是地点，而不是时间。故选B。 二、完成句子 11．（2025重庆渝北·模拟）“Is there a post office near here?” He asked me. (合并为一句) He asked me ________ there ________ a post office near there. 【答案】 if/whether was 【详解】句意：“这附近有邮局吗？”他问我。原句为直接引语，是一般疑问句。合并为一句时，需用if 或whether引导宾语从句，且从句时态要由一般现在时改为一般过去时，is的过去式是was。故填if/whether；was。 12．（2025重庆·模拟）“Does Peter know the secret?” He asked me the question. (改为同义句) He asked me ________ Peter ________ the secret. 【答案】 if/whether knew 【详解】句意：“彼得知道这个秘密吗？”他问了我这个问题。改成同义句即“他问我彼得是否知道这个秘密”，是宾语从句，“是否”if/whether；asked表明主句是一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时，“知道”know应用过去式knew。故填if/whether；knew。 13．（2025·江苏·中考真题）The reporter asked the girl, “Do you like your volunteer work on weekends?” (改为间接引语) The reporter asked the girl ________ she ________ her volunteer work on weekends. 【答案】 if/whether liked 【详解】句意：记者问女孩：“你喜欢你在周末的志愿者工作吗？”，直接引语为一般疑问句，将它改为间接引语时，需用if或whether引导，并将疑问语序改为陈述语序。主句谓语asked为过去时，因此从句谓语动词由一般现在时“like”改为一般过去时“liked”。故填：if/whether；liked。 14．（2025·上海·中考真题）“Is your necklace made of freshwater pearls?” Mrs White asked me.  (改为宾语从句) Mrs White asked ________ ________ necklace was made of freshwater pearls. 【答案】 if/whether my 【详解】句意：怀特夫人问我：“你的项链是用淡水珍珠做的吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时，需要用if或whether引导；同时，直接引语中的第二人称“your”要根据主句的宾语“me”改为第一人称“my”。故填if/whether；my。 15.（2025·上海浦东新·中考真题）“Where will we go for the winter camp?” My friend asked me. (改为间接引语) My friend asked me ________ we ________ go for the winter camp. 【答案】 where would 【详解】句意：“我们冬令营去哪？”我的朋友问我。改为间接引语后属于宾语从句，从句引导词是where“哪里”，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态，will需变为过去式would。故填where；would。 16．（2025·广东广州·三模）我的朋友们也想知道我们为什么对科技节感兴趣。 My friends also wondered _______ ________ ______ ______ in the science festival. 【答案】 why we were interested 【详解】句子是宾语从句，此处用why引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据“wondered”可知主句是过去时，故此处从句用一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用were；对……感兴趣：be interested in。故填why；we；were；interested。 考点二 特殊情况 (1) 宾语从句的否定转移 当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think , believe , suppose等时，要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。 I don’t think he will come with you .我认为他不会和你一起来。 (2) 宾语从句的简化 ①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 hope , wish , decide , agree , choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。 I hope that I can receive your e-mail .= I hope to receive your e-mail .我希望能收到你的电子邮件。 ②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 know , remember , forget , learn 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。 She doesn’t know what she should do next.= She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。 ③当主句的谓语动词是 ask , tell , show , teach 等，且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时，从句可简化为“ 疑问词＋不定式”结构。 Will you please show me how I can work it out? = Will you please show me how to work it out? 请你告诉我怎样把它解出来好吗？ ④宾语从句可以简化为名词或名词短语。 I don’t believe what Tom said.= I don’t believe Tom’s words .我不相信汤姆的话。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know_________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然。下星期一上午9点。 考查宾语从句。where I can find a supermarket我在哪里可以找到超市；what happened after that之后发生了什么；when the concert will start音乐会什么时候开始；who is the winner of the race谁是这场比赛的获胜者。根据答语“It’s at 9:00 am next Monday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 2．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）—Could you tell me ________ you spent New Year’s Day this year, Peter? —We had a family get-together and went to an amusement park. A．what B．when C．how D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 彼得，你能告诉我今年你是怎么过元旦的吗？—— 我们举办了家庭聚会，还去了游乐园。考查特殊疑问词辨析。what询问“事物”；when询问“时间”；how询问“方式、方法”；where询问“地点”。根据答句“had a family get-together and went to an amusement park”（举办家庭聚会、去游乐园）可知，此处是询问过元旦的“方式”，“how”符合语境。故选C。 3．（2026·甘肃定西·模拟）—Could you tell me _________________ in China? —It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. A．how the Silk Road started B．when the Silk Road started C．why the Silk Road started D．where the Silk Road started 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我丝绸之路在中国从哪里开始吗？——它从西安开始。它穿越了亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how the Silk Road started丝绸之路如何开始的；when the Silk Road started丝绸之路什么时候开始的；why the Silk Road started丝绸之路为什么开始；where the Silk Road started丝绸之路从哪里开始的。根据答语“It started in Xi’an.”可知，此处是在询问丝绸之路的起点，所以应该用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 4．（2026·江苏南通·中考模拟）—I think it’s difficult to write the English report in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time well, and you can make it. A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我觉得在两天内写完这份英语报告很难。我真的不知道我该怎么做。——好好规划你的时间，你就能完成。考查宾语从句的语序和连接词辨析。why I have to do it我为什么必须做它；when will I finish it我什么时候能完成它 (语序错误)；how I can do it我该怎么做；if can I finish it我是否能完成它 (语序错误)。根据答句“Plan your time well, and you can make it.”可知，前者在表达对如何完成的困惑，后者建议规划时间，因此应选与“方式、方法”相关的how。此外，宾语从句需用陈述语序 (主语在前，谓语在后)，B和D为疑问语序，排除。故选C。 5．（2025·江苏南京·中考真题）—DeepSeek has impressed the whole world with its powerful models. —I haven’t used it. I wonder ______. A．what languages could DeepSeek understand B．how can DeepSeek be used in English learning C．how long it takes DeepSeek to answer a question D．that DeepSeek has more advantages over ChatGPT 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek用其强大的模型给全世界留下了深刻印象。——我还没用过它。我想知道DeepSeek回答一个问题需要多长时间。考查宾语从句。what languages could DeepSeek understand疑问语序，DeepSeek能理解哪些语言；how can DeepSeek be used in English learning疑问语序，DeepSeek如何能用于英语学习；how long it takes DeepSeek to answer a question陈述语序，DeepSeek回答一个问题需要多久；that DeepSeek has more advantages over ChatGPT陈述语序，DeepSeek比ChatGPT更有优势。根据“I wonder...”可知，后需接疑问类从句，排除D，且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选C。 6．（2025湖北武汉·中考真题）The saying “Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends” tells us ________. A．who we need B．how to make friends C．what a friend is like D．where we should go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“相互了解是结交新朋友的第一步”这句话告诉我们如何交朋友。考查宾语从句的简化。who we need我们需要谁；how to make friends如何交朋友；what a friend is like朋友是什么样的；where we should go我们应该去哪里。根据“Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends”可知，交朋友要先相互了解，此处是告诉人们如何交朋友，应用how引导宾语从句，可以简化为“how+动词不定式结构”。故选B。 7．（2025·天津·中考真题）The little girl asked her mother ________. A．that she could hold a party at home B．how long will she hold her party C．if her friends will come to her party D．how many guests would come to her party 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩问她妈妈有多少客人会来参加她的派对。考查宾语从句的用法。that she could hold a party at home她可以在家举办派对；how long will she hold her party她会举办多久的派对；if her friends will come to her party她的朋友是否会来参加她的派对；how many guests would come to her party有多少客人会来参加她的派对。根据 “asked her mother”可知，此处是宾语从句，需满足陈述语序、主过从过的规则。结合这一要求，选项D“how many guests would come to her party”既符合陈述语序，又用would匹配了主句asked的过去时态。故选D。 二、完成句子 8．（2025·重庆·中考真题）They wanted to know what they should do to help the sick children. (改为同义句) They wanted to know ________ ________ do to help the sick children. 【答案】 what to 【详解】句意：他们想知道该做什么来帮助生病的孩子们。根据分析原句结构可知，原句为疑问词what引导的宾语从句，可以简化为 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构，what to do意为“做什么”。故填what；to。 9．（2026·上海黄浦·模拟）“I’m sorry for taking up your time,” said Mary to her father. (改为间接引语) Mary ________ ________ her father for taking up his time. 【答案】 apologized to 【详解】句意：玛丽对父亲说：“很抱歉占用了你的时间。” 题干要求将原句改为间接引语，原句是表达道歉的直接引语，可用apologize to sb for doing sth“因为做某事而向某人道歉”结构，原句时态为一般过去时，间接引语时态需保持一致，apologize的过去式为apologized。故填apologized；to。 10．（25-26重庆模拟）I think there is somebody in the room. (改为否定句) I _______ _______ there is _______ in the room. 【答案】 don’t think anybody 【详解】句意：我认为房间里有人。句子为一般现在时，改为否定句。当主句谓语动词是think时，如果要对宾语从句的内容进行否定，通常将否定词转移到主句上，即“I don’t think...”，同时从句中的somebody“某个人，用于肯定句”要改为anybody“任何人，用于否定句疑问句”。故填don’t；think；anybody。 11．（2025·上海金山·中考真题）“Where did you hide the important document?” the detective asked the suspect. (改为间接引语) The detective asked the suspect where ________ ________ hidden the important document. 【答案】 he/she had 【详解】句意：侦探问嫌疑人：“你把重要文件藏在哪里了？”直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时需用原疑问词“where”引导，语序变为陈述语序（主语+谓语）。直接引语的时态为一般过去时，主句时态也是一般过去时，因此从句时态需后退为过去完成时：had+过去分词，hide的过去分词是hidden。根据“the suspect”可知，直接引语的主语“you”指一个人，改为间接引语时需将其改为第三人称单数“he”或“she”。故填he/she；had。 12．（2025·上海宝山·中考真题）“Are you interested in the writing contest?” Amy asked me. (改为间接引语) Amy asked me ________ I ________ interested in the writing contest. 【答案】 if/whether was 【详解】句意：艾米问我：“你对写作比赛感兴趣吗？”原句是直接引语，为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时需添加连词“if”或“whether”（是否）。主语“you”根据逻辑改为“I”。原句时态为一般过去时（asked），从句时态需相应调整为过去时，因此“are”需改为“was”。故填if/whether；was。 13．（2025·上海长宁·中考真题）“What do you think of my new haircut?” Ms Green asked her husband.（改为间接引语） Ms Green asked her husband what ________ ________ of her new haircut. 【答案】 he thought 【详解】句意：格林女士问她的丈夫：“你觉得我的新发型怎么样？” 原句为直接引语，是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时，特殊疑问词what直接引导宾语从句，宾语从句需使用陈述语序；主句的谓语动词 “asked”表明句子时态为一般过去时，所以从句中的一般现在时“think”要改为一般过去时“thought”，从句主语指代“her husband”，用he。故填he；thought。 14．（25-26·九下重庆潼南·期末）you, don’t, they, agree with, will, we, think (连词成句) __________________________________________________________. 【答案】We don’t think they will agree with you/They don’t think we will agree with you 【详解】根据标点可知，此处为陈述句。根据所给单词可知，此句为宾语从句。且主句为一般现在时，从句为一般将来时。we：我们，主格，作主句主语，位于句首首字母大写；don’t：表否定；think：认为；they：他们，主格，作从句主语；will将会，后接动词原形；agree with；同意，后接代词宾格作宾语；you：你，代词宾格。其中主句中的主语we和从句中的主语they可以换位置，构成另一句话。故填We don’t think they will agree with you“我们认为他们将不会同意你的观点”/They don’t think we will agree with you“他们认为我们将不会同意你的观点”。 一、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。   There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have a lot of friends at school. However, he wasn’t sure whether or not his schoolmates were his real friends, so he asked his grandpa for help. The old man told him, “I just have 1 you exactly need. Wait a minute here.” Grandpa left, and soon 2 as if he was carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special 3 . It’s rather tricky to sit on, because it’s invisible (隐形的), but if you take it to school and successfully sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your real friends are,” Grandpa said. Mario was curious to know whether it was 4 or not, so he took the strange invisible chair and set off for school. At break time, he asked his classmates to form a circle, and then he put himself inside 5 his chair. “Look at my chair! Nobody moves! You’re about to see something amazing.” Then Mario tried to sit on the chair, but he missed and 6 onto his back. Everyone had a pretty good laugh about it. Mario didn’t give up. He believed he could do it, so he tried many times to sit on the chair. He kept falling to the ground 7 he successfully sat on something. This time, he stayed steadily (稳稳地) in the mid-air. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana—three of his best friends, holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall down. At the same time, many others he thought of as friends did 8 but make fun of him, enjoying his every fall. Leaving with his three friends, he 9 to them how his grandpa so cleverly thought of a way to show him that true friends are those who care about us, and not just any people who happen to be passing by. A real friend would never be someone who takes 10 in our misfortunes (不幸). 1．A．how B．what C．where D．when 2．A．arrived B．replied C．disappeared D．returned 3．A．hand B．circle C．chair D．school 4．A．serious B．true C．popular D．average 5．A．by B．for C．from D．with 6．A．stood up B．lay down C．fell down D．climbed up 7．A．until B．after C．so D．when 8．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 9．A．told B．listened C．explained D．shared 10．A．pleasure B．risk C．care D．money 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲了男孩Mario在爷爷的指引下，借助一把隐形椅子的测试，分辨出了真正关心自己的朋友，也明白了真正的朋友从不会在他人遭遇不幸时幸灾乐祸的道理。 1．句意：我刚好有你正需要的东西。how怎样；what什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“you exactly need”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，指物用what，故选B。 2．句意：爷爷离开了，很快就回来了，好像手里拿着什么东西，但马里奥什么也没看见。arrived到达；replied回复；disappeared消失；returned返回。根据“Grandpa left”以及“as if he was carrying something in his hand”可知，爷爷离开后又返了回来，故选D。 3．句意：拿着它，这是一把非常特别的椅子。hand手；circle圆圈；chair椅子；school学校。根据后文“the strange invisible chair”可知，爷爷给的是一把隐形的椅子，故选C。 4．句意：马里奥好奇想知道这是不是真的，于是他拿着这把奇怪的隐形椅子去上学了。serious严肃的；true真的；popular受欢迎的；average普通的。根据“Mario was curious to know”以及爷爷说的隐形椅子的特殊作用，可知他想知道这件事是不是真的，故选B。 5．句意：休息时间，他让同学们围成一个圈，然后他拿着椅子走到圈子中间。by通过；for为了；from从；with带着。根据“he put himself inside...his chair”可知，他是带着椅子走到圈子中间，with表伴随，故选D。 6．句意：然后马里奥试着坐到椅子上，但是没坐到，仰面摔倒了。stood up站起来；lay down躺下；fell down摔倒；climbed up爬上去。根据“he missed”以及后文“enjoying his every fall”可知，他没坐到椅子上，摔倒了，故选C。 7．句意：他一直摔到地上，直到成功坐到了什么东西上面。until直到；after在……之后；so所以；when当……时。根据“He kept falling to the ground...he successfully sat on something”可知，他一直摔倒，直到坐到东西为止，until引导时间状语从句，故选A。 8．句意：与此同时，其他许多他认为是朋友的人除了取笑他，什么也没做，还津津乐道于他的每一次摔倒。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“but make fun of him”可知，此处是固定搭配do nothing but do sth.，表示“除了做某事之外什么也没做”，故选B。 9．句意：他和三个朋友一起离开，向他们解释了爷爷是如何巧妙地想办法让他明白，真正的朋友是那些关心我们的人，而不仅仅是碰巧路过的人。told告诉；listened听；explained解释；shared分享。根据“how his grandpa so cleverly thought of a way to show him that...”可知，马里奥是向朋友们解释爷爷的用意，explain to sb.表示“向某人解释”，故选C。 10．句意：真正的朋友永远不会是那种在我们遭遇不幸时幸灾乐祸的人。pleasure快乐；risk风险；care关心；money钱。根据前文“many others he thought of as friends did nothing but make fun of him, enjoying his every fall”以及“in our misfortunes”可知，假朋友会在别人不幸时取乐，take pleasure in表示“以……为乐”，故选A。 二、阅读理解 A At that time, a criminal, Jim Hall, ran away from San Quentin Prison. He killed three guards, and took their guns. He killed many of the people who followed him across the countryside, then suddenly he disappeared. Scott’s family were worried. Scott’s father was a judge and he took responsibility for sending Jim Hall to prison. Jim Hall was sure to hurt him in return. White Fang slept inside the house. One night he woke up and heard a stranger’s movements. The stranger moved quietly, but White Fang followed him silently, knowing the advantage of surprise. The stranger stopped at the bottom of the stairs and listened. White Fang waited. Upstairs were his love-master and the whole family. The stranger started to go up the stairs. That was when White Fang attacked. He gave no warning. He lifted his body into the air and landed on the stranger’s back. He held on to the man’s shoulders with his front paws and bit deep into the man’s neck. He pulled the man over backward and they crashed onto the floor. White Fang jumped free. The man tried to stand but White Fang was ready again with sharp teeth. The family woke up. The noise downstairs sounded like a battle. There were gunshots. A man’s voice screamed in horror and pain. There were gunshots, screams, and the sounds of breaking furniture. It stopped after less than three minutes. The family who were very afraid stood at the top of the stairs. Scott turned the lights on. He and his father went down the stairs with guns in their hands. The guns were not needed. White Fang had done his work. The man’s body lay with an arm over the face. Scott moved the arm. “Jim Hall!” said the Judge. Then they saw White Fang. He was badly hurt and lying on his side. He had lost a lot of blood. His eyes were closed, but they opened a little when Scott came near. “He’s finished,” said his master. “I don’t believe that,” said the Judge, and went to the telephone. “He has one chance in ten thousand,” said the surgeon after working on White Fang for an hour and a half. —Adapted from White Fang 11．Why were Scott’s family worried? A．Because Jim Hall lived near a judge. B．Because Jim Hall was a friend of White Fang’s. C．Because Scott was kidnapped by Jim Hall in the past. D．Because Jim Hall was once sent to prison by Scott’s father. 12．How did White Fang attack the criminal? A．He barked loudly to wake the family first. B．He silently jumped on his back and bit his neck. C．He waited at the top of the stairs and pushed him. D．He fought with him after the lights were turned on. 13．What is the right order of the story? ①White Fang attacked the man on the stairs. ②Jim Hall ran away from prison and killed people. ③White Fang heard a noise and followed the stranger. ④The surgeon said White Fang had a very small chance of living. A．②①④③ B．②③①④ C．③①②④ D．③④①② 14．Which of the following can best describe White Fang’s character based on this story? A．Fearless and smart B．Rude and playful C．Quiet and watchful D．Careless and energetic 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在Scott家生活的白牙（White Fang）的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据“Scott’s father was a judge (法官) and he took responsibility for sending Jim Hall to prison. Jim Hall was sure to hurt him in return. Scott’s family were worried.”可知，斯科特的家人担心是因为吉姆·霍尔曾被斯科特的父亲送进监狱。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“He gave no warning. He lifted his body into the air and landed on the stranger’s back. He held on to the man’s shoulders with his front paws and bit deep into the man’s neck.”可知，白牙默默地跳到他的背上，咬他的脖子来攻击罪犯。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“At that time, a criminal, Jim Hall, ran away from San Quentin Prison. He killed three guards, and took their guns. He killed many of the people who followed him across the countryside, then suddenly he disappeared.”可知，吉姆·霍尔从监狱逃跑并杀了人，这是故事开始，②排第一；根据“One night he woke up and heard a stranger’s movements. The stranger moved quietly, but White Fang followed him silently, knowing the advantage of surprise.”可知，白牙听到声音并跟着陌生人，③排第二；根据“The stranger started to go up the stairs. That was when White Fang attacked.”可知，白牙在楼梯上攻击了那个人，①排第三；根据“He has one chance in ten thousand,” said the surgeon after working on White Fang for an hour and a half.可知，外科医生说白牙活下来的机会非常小，④排第四。所以正确的顺序是②③①④。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“The stranger moved quietly, but White Fang followed him silently, knowing the advantage of surprise.”以及“He gave no warning. He lifted his body into the air and landed on the stranger’s back. He held on to the man’s shoulders with his front paws and bit deep into the man’s neck.”可知，白牙悄悄跟着陌生人，知道突袭的优势，然后毫无预兆地攻击罪犯，说明它既聪明又勇敢，即“无畏且聪明”。故选A。 B On the afternoon of November 26, 2025, a big fire started in an old apartment building in Hong Kong. The fire grew fast and covered 3 floors in 10 minutes. Over 1,200 firefighters came with more than 200 fire trucks to save people in time. This fire told everyone: home fire safety is very important. To stay away from such dangers, we must know common causes. Cooking tools are the number-one cause. Never leave the kitchen when cooking, and fully turn off the tools after using them. What’s more, old electrical things can start fires, so check them often to make sure they are working well. Actually, smoking is another cause. Last but not least, keep the kids away from fire, and tell them about the dangers of fire. How to keep safe from home fires? Try these easy tips: Get smoke alarms (警报) Put one smoke alarm in every room. It will ring early to remind you of the fire. Prepare a fire extinguisher (灭火器) Keep a fire extinguisher at home.It can put out small fires. Check it every 3 months to make sure it works well. Create an escape (逃生) plan A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside, and don’t forget to practice it often with every family member. Although these tips sound simple, they can save lives in a real fire. 15．How many firemen rushed to put out the fire in Hong Kong? A．Over 200. B．Almost 300. C．Around 5,000. D．More than 1,200. 16．What is the most common cause of a home fire? A．Cooking tools. B．Old electrical things. C．Smoking indoors. D．Not having smoke alarms. 17．For a good escape plan, what should people do in step 3? A Home Fire Escape Plan ①Plan two ways out of every room. → ②Teach children how to get out when they hear a smoke alarm. →③→ ④Choose a meeting place away from the house. →⑤Practice your fire escape plan often with every family member. A．Talk with every family member. B．Teach family members how to call 119. C．Make a house map with all doors and windows. D．Think about special needs for older family members. 18．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Plans for Escape from Fire B．Dangers at Home C．A Terrible Fire in Hong Kong D．Fire Safety at Home 【答案】15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，由香港公寓火灾事件引出家庭消防安全的重要性，介绍火灾常见成因，并给出安装警报器、配备灭火器、制定逃生计划等安全建议。 15．细节理解题。根据“Over 1,200 firefighters came with more than 200 fire trucks to save people in time.”可知，超过1200名消防员赶赴现场，故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据“Cooking tools are the number-one cause.”可知，家庭火灾最常见的原因是烹饪工具，故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside...”可知，步骤3是绘制包含所有门窗的房屋地图，故选C。 18．最佳标题题。本文以香港火灾为例，介绍家庭火灾的常见原因及防火、逃生的安全建议，核心是家庭防火安全，故选D。 三、概要补全 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全摘要。补全部分总词数不超过30词。不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Lately, when looking through Chinese social media, you can’t miss the four Chinese characters “Ai Ni Lao Ji”. At first, it might look like an everyday greeting, but it’s actually a clever development. It borrows the structure of “Love you, Mom. See you tomorrow!” and simply exchanges “Mom” for “Lao Ji,” a playful word for “self.” In other words, it’s a warm reminder to love yourself. The reason why the simple pun (俏皮话) has become popular is that it fills an emotional gap (情感空白). In Chinese culture, people often find it hard to say “I love you”, even to themselves. Besides, we’re taught to care about others first. But in doing so, we sometimes forget to stop and ask ourselves, “Am I OK today?” Think about what you may have done. You stayed up until 3:00 a.m. finishing a group project, but the teacher checked for only thirty seconds and didn’t say anything like “Good job”. Maybe you smiled through a party, tried to please everyone, only to feel empty on the way home. Now, you can actually say “Ai Ni Lao Ji” to yourself. Psychologists call this self-compassion (自我同情), and research shows it lowers stress and leads to self-confidence. When we speak to ourselves with the same kindness we offer to a close friend, we go out of sadness faster and dare to try again. So, when life is busy next time, just say “Ai Ni Lao Ji”, enjoy your favorite milk tea, or give yourself a hug instead of buying expensive cars or bags, travelling around the world or enjoying a live show of a superstar. The world will still move forward, but you’ll be standing a little straighter at the center of it. Summary Recently, there is a famous phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji” everywhere online. It’s a playful pun which reminds us 19 . It becomes popular because it fills the emotional gap. Since we grow up in Chinese culture, 20 . Psychologists see saying “Ai Ni Lao Ji” as self-compassion and find it can make us feel 21 . Also, it can make us happy and brave. So 22 when life is busy. Then you can be at the center of the world. 【答案】19．to love ourselves 20．we often put others before ourselves 21．less stressed and more confident 22．remember to care about yourself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍网络流行语“Ai Ni Lao Ji”的内涵是提醒人们关爱自己，分析其因填补人们情感空白而走红，指出该表达属于自我同情，能缓解压力、提升自信，文章建议人们在忙碌生活中践行自我关怀，以更积极的状态面对生活。 19．根据第一段“In other words, it’s a warm reminder to love yourself.”可知，这是一个俏皮的双关语，提醒我们要关爱自己；“remind sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，love ourselves“关爱我们自己”。故填to love ourselves. 20．根据第二段“In Chinese culture, people often find it hard to say ‘I love you’, even to themselves. Besides, we’re taught to care about others first. But in doing so, we sometimes forget to stop and ask ourselves, ‘Am I OK today?’”可知，中国传统文化强调优先关心他人，故填we often put others before ourselves。 21．根据第四段“Psychologists call this self-compassion, and research shows it lowers stress and leads to self-confidence.”可知，心理学家将说“爱你老己”视为自我关怀，发现这能让我们压力更小、更自信；less stressed“压力更小的”，其中stressed为形容词，表示“有压力的”，less表示比较级；more confident“更自信的”，其中confident为形容词，表示“自信的”，more表示比较级。故填less stressed and more confident。 22．根据“So, when life is busy next time, just say ‘Ai Ni Lao Ji’”可知在生活忙碌时要记得关心自己。故填remember to care about yourself。 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $