精品解析：贵州省铜仁市碧江区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

铜仁市碧江区2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. I think so. B. Thanks. C. Good idea. 8. A. For two hours. B. Next Friday. C. Every morning. 9. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. 10. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, it’s very easy. C. Yes, I’m sure. 11. A. Both of them. B. It’s your turn. C. Up to you. 12. A. He was ill. B. He was sleeping. C. He was tired. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Which team will Class Two play against? A. Class Three. B. Class Four. C. Class One. 14. Where are they talking? A. On the street. B. In a hospital. C. In a bank. 15. What kind of music does Tom like now? A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Folk music. 16. What does the man think is the most useful? A. Mobile phones. B. Telephones. C. The computer. 17. What does the girl want to do? A. Go to the park. B. Do her homework. C. Go to the cinema. 18. Who is the tallest of the three boys? A. Ling Ming. B. Wang Junfeng. C. Jack. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. What will they do? A. They will go camping. B. They will go skating. C. They will go swimming. 20. Where will they meet? A. At Li Kang’s home. B. At Wang Fang’s home. C. At the school gate. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their favorite hobbies. B. The famous place. C. Their dinner. 22. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Daughter and father. C. Two strangers. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. What’s wrong with the woman’s daughter? A. She has bad cold and coughs day and night. B. She has a high fever. C. Both of the above. 24. Where could they be now? A. On both ends of the phone. B. In the hospital. C. At woman’s home. 第五节 听短文，用所听到的单词填空完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Jane’s story When she was a child Her favorite C were about animals When she was a teenager Her __________ is to study wild animals in Africa. Her job She worked in a film company firstly, and then in a __________. Then she travelled to Africa At first, the animals were scared of her. After three or four __________ they accepted her. Then she lived in the __________ and watched the animals every day. Now Jane is famous She travels all over the world. She writes and teaches __________. You can read about her works on the Internet. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. might B. but C. where D. and E. if possible F. before Fire is very dangerous. Here are some ways to protect yourself. If your clothes are on fire, stop, drop, and roll. Don’t run. In a tall building, if the stairs are on fire ____1____ you can’t use them; you can go to the roof and wait for a helicopter (直升飞机) ____2____. Never use elevators (=lift) in a fire. They ____3____ break. If you’re stuck in a room, you can make a rope with curtains (窗帘) or bedding and try to get down. Know ____4____ the fire extinguishers (灭火器) are and learn to use them. Also, remember the fire exit (出口) ____5____ a fire starts. That way, you can be safe when there’s a fire. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火灾发生时的一些自救方法和安全建议。 【1题详解】 句意：在高层建筑里，如果楼梯着火了、你没法使用它们，你可以到屋顶去，尽可能等一架直升机。根据“if the stairs are on fire…you can’t use them; you can go to the roof… ”可知，“楼梯着火”和“无法使用”是并列的两个条件，进而引出“去屋顶”的建议。and意为“和；并且”，符合语境。故填D。 【2题详解】 句意：在高层建筑里，如果楼梯着火了、你没法使用它们，你可以到屋顶去，尽可能等一架直升机。根据“you can go to the roof and wait for a helicopter (直升飞机)”可知，此处表示一种假设的条件，建议在条件允许的情况下等待救援。if possible意为“如果可能的话”，符合语境。故填E。 【3题详解】 句意：它们可能会出故障。根据“Never use elevators…break”可知，此处解释为什么火灾中不能用电梯，表示对电梯会发生故障的推测。might意为“可能”，情态动词修饰动词原形break。故填A。 【4题详解】 句意：要知道灭火器在哪里，并学会使用它们。根据“Know…the fire extinguishers (灭火器) are”可知，此处指需要知道灭火器的具体位置。where意为“哪里”，引导宾语从句。故填C。 【5题详解】 句意：另外，在火灾发生前要记住安全出口的位置。根据“remember the fire exit (出口)…a fire starts”可知，了解安全出口是预防措施，应在火灾发生之前就熟记。before意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填F。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Hobbies are part of our life. They provide us with enjoyment.” says Mr. Smith. He likes fishing best. He spends a lot of ____6____ fishing. Last Saturday, he went to a ____7____ with his family. It took them two hours to get there by car. The village was very ____8____ and they were very relaxed. Then they had a picnic on the ____9____ where many children were flying kites. After having lunch, they went fishing by the river near the village. To ____10____ surprise, there were so ____11____ fish in the river. They were very excited ____12____ they caught a lot of fish there. They decided to cook the fish for dinner. ____13____ they were tired, they enjoyed themselves. Mr. Smith often says to his friends, “Since I take up fishing as my ____14____, I have become more patient (有耐性的). Fishing helps me to reduce (减少) stress and it helps me to be a _____15_____ person.” 6. A. money B. time C. energy 7. A. village B. river C. fishpot 8. A. small B. lively C. beautiful 9. A. yard B. playground C. grass 10. A. his B. their C. my 11. A. much B. many C. big 12. A. because B. so C. if 13. A. Though B. But C. Until 14. A. skill B. work C. hobby 15. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了史密斯先生喜欢钓鱼，他经常和家人一起去钓鱼，钓鱼不仅让他变得更有耐心，还帮助他减轻压力，使他成为一个更好的人。 【6题详解】 句意：他花了很多时间钓鱼。 money钱；time时间；energy精力。根据“He likes fishing best.”可知，他最喜欢钓鱼，所以应该是花费很多时间钓鱼。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：上周六，他和家人去了一个村庄。 village村庄；river河流；fishpot鱼缸。根据下文“The village was very...”可知，他们去了一个村庄。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这个村庄非常美丽，他们非常放松。 small小的；lively活泼的；beautiful美丽的。根据“they were very relaxed”可推测，村庄应该是美丽的，所以他们感到放松。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：然后他们在草地上野餐，那里有许多孩子在放风筝。 yard院子；playground操场；grass草地。根据“had a picnic”和“where many children were flying kites”可知，他们应该是在草地上野餐，孩子们在草地上放风筝。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，河里有很多鱼。 his他的；their他们的；my我的。根据上文“they went fishing by the river near the village”可知，此处指的是他们，所以应该是令他们惊讶的是。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，河里有很多鱼。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；big大的。“fish”单复数同形，此处是可数名词复数，且根据下文“they caught a lot of fish there”可知，河里有很多鱼。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们非常兴奋，因为他们在那里钓到了很多鱼。 because因为；so所以；if如果。根据“They were very excited...they caught a lot of fish there.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然他们很累，但他们玩得很开心。 Though虽然；But但是；Until直到。根据“...they were tired, they enjoyed themselves.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：自从我把钓鱼作为我的爱好，我变得更有耐心了。 skill技能；work工作；hobby爱好。根据上文“He likes fishing best.”可知，钓鱼是他的爱好。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：钓鱼帮助我减轻压力，它帮助我成为一个更好的人。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据语境可知，此处暗含与之前比较，所以应用比较级形式。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hey, teens! Do you always feel that your after-school life is a bit boring? Do you want to be healthier? Let’s jump into the wonderful world of dance and move your body! Choice of dances: ballet, folk, street dance, Latin, etc. Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Who to join: Aged 12 and above Teachers: He Jiang 15 years of teaching experience Graduated from International Master Dance School Yang Yu First prize winner of “Top Dancers China” for 4 years starting from 2019 Katell Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in pop and modern dance If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to school office before 15th March. 16. The Dance Club best suits those who want to ________. A. be healthier B. be famous C. be smart 17. Which age is NOT allowed to join the Dance Club? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 18. Which one is NOT true in the passage? A. He Jiang is very experienced in teaching. B. Yang Yu is the First prize winner of “Top Dancer China” in 2024. C. If you want to learn pop dance, you can choose Katell. 19. The passage is probably a ________. A. news report B. notice C. poster 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的招募信息，包括舞蹈种类、难度等级、招募年龄、师资情况及报名方式等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be healthier? Let’s jump into the wonderful world of dance and move your body!”可知，该舞蹈俱乐部适合想要变得更健康的人。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who to join: Aged 12 and above”可知，12岁以上才能加入，11岁的青少年不被允许加入。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Yu”对应的信息“First prize winner of ‘Top Dancers China’ for 4 years starting from 2019”可知，其获奖时间是2019-2022年，并非2024年，B表述错误。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。本文包含舞蹈俱乐部的招募标题、项目介绍、师资等信息，属于宣传招募性质的海报。故选C。 B Many of us are bored in our spare time and find nothing to do. Here we will offer you some activities that can be done in free time. Reading. Reading is one of the most wonderful activities. In addition to (除……之外) the pleasure that it adds to people’s lives, it also fills people’s minds with knowledge (知识), stories and so on. A person can follow the style of reading in his or her life, either by buying books, making use of a free library card, or by exchanging books with friends because different people have different books. Fishing. This is a good way to spend enjoyable time for people who live near the sea. Cooking. Cooking skills are necessary and must be learned in life, and there is nothing more wonderful than cooking with your hands and making new dishes. Taking photos. Use a good camera or a smartphone’s camera, so that people can take pictures of beautiful scenery and natural places. Playing chess. It is known that this game helps to increase thinking, raise the level of intelligence (智力), in addition to being a good way to challenge oneself. 20 Which way of getting books for reading is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Buying books. B. Borrowing books from strangers. C. Exchanging books with friends. 21. For whom is fishing a good way to spend time in the passage? A. People who live near the sea. B. People who like eating fish. C. People who have much free time. 22. According to the passage, which of the following is a good way to challenge oneself? A. Cooking. B. Taking photos. C. Playing chess. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. The life styles. B. The life skills. C. Free-time activities. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为空闲时间感到无聊的人们推荐了阅读、钓鱼、烹饪、拍照、下棋等几种可在空闲时进行的活动，并介绍了各活动的特点。 20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A person can follow the style of reading in his or her life, either by buying books, making use of a free library card, or by exchanging books with friends because different people have different books.”可知，文章提到了买书、使用免费的图书馆借书证、和朋友交换书三种方式获得书籍，没有提及从陌生人那里借书。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fishing. This is a good way to spend enjoyable time for people who live near the sea.”可知，钓鱼适合住在海边的人。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Playing chess. ... in addition to being a good way to challenge oneself.”可知，下棋是挑战自我的好方式。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here we will offer you some activities that can be done in free time.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种可以在空闲时间进行的活动。故选C。 C One day, Thomas Edison came home from school with a paper. He handed it to his mother. He said, “Mom, my teacher gave this paper to me and told me only you are to read it. What does it say?” His mother’s eyes welled with tears as she read the letter out loud to her child, “Your son is a genius. This school is too small for him and doesn’t have good enough teachers to train him. Please teach him yourself.” Many years after Edison’s mother had died, he grew up to be one of the greatest inventors of the century. One day, while he was cleaning out a closet, he found that old folded letter from his old teacher. When he opened it, he found the true message written on the letter: “Your son is mentally deficient. We cannot let him attend our school anymore; he is expelled.” But instead of feeling sad or angry, Edison was deeply grateful to his mother. Edison then wrote in his diary, “Thomas Edison was a mentally deficient child whose mother turned him into the genius of the century.” 24. When Thomas Edison’s mother read the letter, she felt ________. A. happy B. excited C. sad 25. Thomas Edison’s mother taught him herself because ________. A his school was too small for him B. his school didn’t have good enough teachers to train him C. his teacher thought he was a mentally deficient child 26. The underlined word “deficient” means ________ in Chinese. A. 超自然的 B. 有缺陷的 C. 平凡的 27. What can you learn from the passage? A. Success belongs to the persevering (坚持). B. A mother’s faith and support can have an amazing impact on a child’s life. C. Time will prove everything. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱迪生小时候被老师认为“智力低下”而被退学，但他的母亲为了保护他的自尊心，编织了一个善意的谎言，并亲自教育他，最终用爱与支持将他培养成了一位伟大的发明家。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His mother’s eyes welled with tears as she read the letter out loud to her child”以及“Your son is mentally deficient.”可知，母亲读信时眼含泪水是因为看到了信中伤害儿子的残酷话语，她感到难过，但为了保护儿子强忍悲伤。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your son is mentally deficient. We cannot let him attend our school anymore; he is expelled.”可知，爱迪生之所以由母亲亲自教导，真实原因是因为老师认为他智力低下，学校将他开除了。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Your son is mentally deficient. We cannot let him attend our school anymore”以及“Thomas Edison was a mentally deficient child whose mother turned him into the genius of the century.”可知，老师因为认为他“deficient”而开除他，而母亲却把他变成了天才。此处“deficient”与“genius”（天才）相对，意为“有缺陷的；不足的”。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Thomas Edison was a mentally deficient child whose mother turned him into the genius of the century.”可知，是母亲的教育和信念改变了爱迪生的一生。这告诉我们母亲的信念和支持对孩子的一生有着巨大的影响。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Exploring the Wisdom of Health Preservation (养生) in Ancient China In ancient China, there were many ways to keep healthy. They focused on body and mind. Dietary Health Preservation ____28____ Grains like rice and wheat were the main foods. Fruits and a little meat like pork and beef were good. There were also many vegetables. They knew not to eat too much so as to keep their digestion (消化) healthy. ____29____ Herbal medicines were important. Ginseng (人参) could make people strong and fight diseases. Ganoderma lucidum (灵芝) kept body balance. Astragalus (黄芪) helped with energy. People chose them based on how they felt. Exercise for Health Qigong and Taijiquan were special. Qigong needed slow and deep breathing to help blood move. Taijiquan had slow moves like “ward off”. ____30____ Daily Routine ____31____ Early sleep let the body rest. Early wake-up made one feel good. This followed nature’s clock and kept the body healthy. Mental Health A calm mind was key. ____32____ The ancients stayed calm and positive, keeping body and mind in harmony. A. Doing it often made the muscles stronger, movements easier, and reduced stress. B. Anger or sadness could raise blood pressure and heart rate. C. It could help with a headache or toothache. D. The ancient Chinese were careful about food. E. Health with Traditional Chinese Medicine. F. The ancients slept and woke up early. 【答案】28. D 29. E 30. A 31. F 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的养生智慧，涵盖饮食养生、中医养生、运动养生、日常作息及心理健康等多个方面。 【28题详解】 根据“Dietary Health Preservation”可知，该段围绕古代中国人的饮食搭配、饮食原则展开，选项D“古代中国人对饮食很讲究。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Herbal medicines were important. Ginseng (人参)…Ganoderma lucidum (灵芝)…Astragalus (黄芪)…”可知，后文内容围绕草药（人参、灵芝等）的养生作用展开，属于传统中医相关的养生方式，选项E“中医养生。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Exercise for Health”以及“Qigong and Taijiquan were special. Qigong needed slow and deep breathing to help blood move. Taijiquan had slow moves like ‘ward off’.”可知，此处与运动养生有关，此处对这些运动养生效果的补充说明，选项A“经常做这件事会使肌肉更强壮，动作更轻松，还能减轻压力。”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“Early sleep let the body rest. Early wake-up made one feel good. This followed nature’s clock and kept the body healthy.”可知，此处与早睡早起有关，选项F“古人早睡早起。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“A calm mind was key.”可知，此处与心理健康有关，选项B“愤怒或悲伤会使血压和心率升高。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(第1至4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。) Hey, everyone! You know, it’s super important for us to exercise if we want to stay healthy. But the question is how should we do it the right way to keep our bodies in good shape? Well, first of all, it depends on your fitness goals. Maybe you want to get stronger, or perhaps you just want to have more energy. Because of these different goals, how often you need to exercise will be different. But one thing is for sure, we should all try to reach at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise every week. That’s like the least amount we should be doing. However, be careful! If you push yourself too hard or exercise way too often, you could end up getting hurt. You know, like spraining your ankle (踝关节) or pulling a muscle. And if you overdo it and feel really sore all the time, you might even get so discouraged that you just give up on exercising completely! So, here are some steps to help you figure out where to start: Every day, write down how much exercise you actually do. Don’t forget, even just walking counts as exercise. Next, think about what kind of exercise you’d like to do. Will you do cardio (有氧运动), weight training, or other sports? Then, find out the minimum (最小值) amount of cardio and weight training you should be doing each week. This way, you’ll know if you’re on the right track. Finally, make an exercise plan. It doesn’t have to be complicated (复杂的). It could be as easy as deciding to walk around your neighborhood street every day. Most importantly, begin with the exercises that you already love doing. That way, you’ll be more likely to stick with it and have fun while getting fit! So, let’s get moving and start our fitness journey today! 33. People have different frequencies of exercise because they have different ______________. 34. You may ______________ if you exercise too hard or too often. 35. The author gives us ______________ pieces of advice as a step to start exercising. 36. The last step to start exercising is to make ______________. 37. What is the most important for you to start your fitness journey? Why? ______________________________________ 【答案】33. fitness goals##health goals##exercise goals 34. get hurt/be hurt 35. four##4 36. a plan##an exercise plan 37. Begin with exercises I love. Because this makes me stick to exercising and enjoy it. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何正确运动以保持健康”展开：先说明运动需依据健身目标调整频率；同时提醒过度运动易受伤或让人放弃；接着给出运动起步的四步建议，并强调从自己喜欢的运动开始，更易坚持并享受健身过程。 【33题详解】 根据“Well, first of all, it depends on your fitness goals...Because of these different goals, how often you need to exercise will be different.”可知，人们进行锻炼的频率各不相同，因为他们有着不同的健身目标，此处也可用health goals或exercise goals。故填fitness goals/health goals/exercise goals。 【34题详解】 根据“If you push yourself too hard or exercise way too often, you could end up getting hurt.”可知，如果运动过度或者过于频繁，可能会受伤。故填get hurt/be hurt。 【35题详解】 根据“Every day, write down how much exercise you actually do.”“Next, think about what kind of exercise you’d like to do.”“Then, find out the minimum (最小值) amount of cardio and weight training you should be doing each week.”和“Finally, make an exercise plan.”可知，作者给出了四条建议。故填four/4。 【36题详解】 根据“Finally, make an exercise plan.”可知，最后一步是制定运动计划。故填a plan/an exercise plan。 【37题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Begin with exercises I love. Because this makes me stick to exercising and enjoy it. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 你介意让我们单独待几分钟吗？ ________ you ________ leaving us alone for a few minutes? 【答案】 ① Would##Do ②. mind 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“介意……吗？”，对应英文句型为“Would/Do... mind...?”，是表示委婉请求的常用固定句型，“mind”意为“介意”，其后接动名词。故填Would/Do; mind。 39. 你应该拒绝吸烟和喝酒。 You should ________ ________ to smoking and drinking. 【答案】 ①. say ②. no 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，需要翻译的是“对……说不，拒绝”，其英语表达形式是“say no to”，should后接动词原形，且空后已有to。故填say；no。 40. 这个小女孩举办了一场多么美妙的音乐会啊！ ________ ________ amazing concert the little girl gave! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“多么”，根据“amazing concert”可知，中心词“concert”是单数可数名词，且被形容词“amazing”修饰，应用“What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！”的结构。amazing意为“美妙的”，以元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an；句首单词首字母需大写。故填What；an。 41. 每天一个苹果，医生远离我。 An apple a day ________ the doctors ________. 【答案】 ①. keeps ②. away 【解析】 【详解】keep…away：远离，陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语an apple是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填keeps；away。 42. 保持冷静是地震时最重要的事情。 ________ ________ is the most important thing in an earthquake. 【答案】 ①. Staying##Keeping ②. calm 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“保持冷静”，英文表达为“stay calm”或者“keep calm”，在句子中作主语，动词要用动名词形式，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Staying/Keeping；calm。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet is super important in our life. It’s a really big network that links lots of devices, so we can share information ____43____ (easy). It changes ____44____ we talk. It’s amazing. We couldn’t talk with the people far away before. But now we can ____45____ (use) email, social media like Facebook or Instagram, and chat apps like WhatsApp. People in different ____46____ (country) can talk right away. For example, a student in the US can have a video chat ____47____ a teacher in Australia to ask about schoolwork. The Internet is also a huge knowledge store. With Google, we can find all ____48____ (kind) of information. We can learn new languages, about history and science. There are online courses on Coursera too. We can study at home ____49____ get smarter. In business, ____50____ (shop) is so easy now. Amazon lets us buy things from all over. Small businesses can also use the Internet. They can make a website and sell things, competing with big companies. But there are some problems. Sometimes ____51____ (we) personal information can be stolen, which is bad. Still, the Internet does a lot of good and will keep making our world different and _____52_____ (good). 【答案】43. easily 44. how 45. use 46. countries 47. with 48. kinds 49. and 50. shopping 51. our 52. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网在我们生活中的重要性，包括它在沟通、知识获取、商业等方面的作用，同时也指出了互联网存在的一些问题。 【43题详解】 句意：它是一个连接许多设备的巨大网络，所以我们可以轻松地共享信息。根据“share information...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词share，easy的副词为easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 【44题详解】 句意：它改变了我们交谈的方式。根据“It changes...we talk.”可知，此处表达的是互联网改变了我们交谈的方式，应用how引导宾语从句，表示“如何”。故填how。 【45题详解】 句意：但是现在我们可以使用电子邮件、像Facebook或Instagram这样的社交媒体，以及像WhatsApp这样的聊天应用。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，use“使用”，动词。故填use。 【46题详解】 句意：不同国家的人可以马上交谈。根据“different”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，country的复数为countries，意为“国家”。故填countries。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，美国的一名学生可以与澳大利亚的一名老师进行视频聊天，询问功课。根据“a student in the US can have a video chat...a teacher in Australia”可知，此处表达的是美国的一名学生可以与澳大利亚的一名老师进行视频聊天，have a video chat with sb.“与某人进行视频聊天”。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：使用谷歌，我们可以找到各种各样的信息。根据“all...of information”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，kind的复数为kinds，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 【49题详解】 句意：我们可以在家学习，变得更聪明。根据“We can study at home...get smarter.”可知，前后句之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：在商业方面，现在购物非常容易。根据“In business...is so easy now.”以及后文“Amazon lets us buy things from all over.”可知，此处表达的是在商业方面，现在购物非常容易，shopping“购物”，名词，在句中作主语。故填shopping。 【51题详解】 句意：有时我们的个人信息可能会被盗，这很糟糕。根据“personal information”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词为our，意为“我们的”。故填our。 【52题详解】 句意：尽管如此，互联网还是做了很多好事，并将继续使我们的世界变得不同，变得更好。根据“different and...”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，good的比较级为better，意为“更好的”。故填better。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 人与自然的关系一直是全球范围内的热门话题，与自然里的所有动物、植物和谐共生，对于人类和社会发展具有重要意义。请以We share the same world with________为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要求： 1.补全标题； 2.短文必须包括图示中的全部要点， 3.文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： We share the same world with animals We share the same world with animals. We share the same world with animals. However, many of them are now in danger. It’s time for us to think about what it means to us and what we should do. Many animals are disappearing. This will not only make our world less colorful but also upset the balance of nature. We need animals to maintain the ecological balance. We should take immediate action to protect them. We can call on everyone to take part in the protection. We can start with small things, such as not buying products made from endangered animals. We should also establish more nature reserves to provide them with safe habitats. Only by working together can we ensure a harmonious coexistence with animals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：结合所给要点，包括补全标题、阐述现象的意义、提出应对措施以及呼吁大家参与保护，进行合理构思，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：阐述现象。描述当前动物面临的危险状况，引出思考这（动物濒危）对我们意味着什么。 第二步：提出意义。阐述动物对人类及自然的重要性。根据现象及意义，提出具体的保护措施。 第三步：呼吁参与。号召大家共同努力，与动物和谐共处。 [亮点词汇] ①in danger处于危险之中 ②the balance of nature自然平衡 ③take immediate action立即采取行动 [高分句型] ①It’s time for us to think about what it means to us and what we should do. (宾语从句) ②This will not only make our world less colorful but also upset the balance of nature. (not only…but also…句式) ③Only by working together can we ensure a harmonious coexistence with animals. (倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 铜仁市碧江区2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. I think so. B. Thanks. C. Good idea. 8. A. For two hours. B. Next Friday. C. Every morning. 9. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. 10. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, it’s very easy. C. Yes, I’m sure. 11. A. Both of them. B. It’s your turn. C. Up to you. 12. A. He was ill. B. He was sleeping. C. He was tired. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Which team will Class Two play against? A. Class Three. B. Class Four. C. Class One. 14. Where are they talking? A. On the street. B. In a hospital. C. In a bank. 15. What kind of music does Tom like now? A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Folk music. 16. What does the man think is the most useful? A. Mobile phones. B. Telephones. C. The computer. 17. What does the girl want to do? A. Go to the park. B. Do her homework. C. Go to the cinema. 18. Who is the tallest of the three boys? A. Ling Ming. B. Wang Junfeng. C. Jack. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. What will they do? A. They will go camping. B. They will go skating. C. They will go swimming. 20. Where will they meet? A. At Li Kang’s home. B. At Wang Fang’s home. C. At the school gate. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their favorite hobbies. B. The famous place. C. Their dinner. 22. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Daughter and father. C. Two strangers. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. What’s wrong with the woman’s daughter? A. She has bad cold and coughs day and night. B. She has a high fever. C. Both of the above. 24 Where could they be now? A. On both ends of the phone. B. In the hospital. C. At woman’s home. 第五节 听短文，用所听到的单词填空完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Jane’s story When she was a child Her favorite C were about animals. When she was a teenager Her __________ is to study wild animals in Africa. Her job She worked in a film company firstly, and then in a __________. Then she travelled to Africa At first, the animals were scared of her. After three or four __________ they accepted her. Then she lived in the __________ and watched the animals every day. Now Jane is famous She travels all over the world. She writes and teaches __________. You can read about her works on the Internet. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. might B. but C. where D. and E. if possible F. before Fire is very dangerous. Here are some ways to protect yourself. If your clothes are on fire, stop, drop, and roll. Don’t run. In a tall building, if the stairs are on fire ____1____ you can’t use them; you can go to the roof and wait for a helicopter (直升飞机) ____2____. Never use elevators (=lift) in a fire. They ____3____ break. If you’re stuck in a room, you can make a rope with curtains (窗帘) or bedding and try to get down. Know ____4____ the fire extinguishers (灭火器) are and learn to use them. Also, remember the fire exit (出口) ____5____ a fire starts. That way, you can be safe when there’s a fire. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Hobbies are part of our life. They provide us with enjoyment.” says Mr. Smith. He likes fishing best. He spends a lot of ____6____ fishing. Last Saturday, he went to a ____7____ with his family. It took them two hours to get there by car. The village was very ____8____ and they were very relaxed. Then they had a picnic on the ____9____ where many children were flying kites. After having lunch, they went fishing by the river near the village. To ____10____ surprise, there were so ____11____ fish in the river. They were very excited ____12____ they caught a lot of fish there. They decided to cook the fish for dinner. ____13____ they were tired, they enjoyed themselves. Mr. Smith often says to his friends, “Since I take up fishing as my ____14____, I have become more patient (有耐性的). Fishing helps me to reduce (减少) stress and it helps me to be a _____15_____ person.” 6. A. money B. time C. energy 7. A. village B. river C. fishpot 8. A. small B. lively C. beautiful 9. A. yard B. playground C. grass 10. A. his B. their C. my 11. A. much B. many C. big 12. A. because B. so C. if 13. A. Though B. But C. Until 14. A. skill B. work C. hobby 15. A. good B. better C. best 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hey, teens! Do you always feel that your after-school life is a bit boring? Do you want to be healthier? Let’s jump into the wonderful world of dance and move your body! Choice of dances: ballet, folk, street dance, Latin, etc. Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Who to join: Aged 12 and above Teachers: He Jiang 15 years of teaching experience Graduated from International Master Dance School Yang Yu First prize winner of “Top Dancers China” for 4 years starting from 2019 Katell Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in pop and modern dance If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to school office before 15th March. 16. The Dance Club best suits those who want to ________. A. be healthier B. be famous C. be smart 17. Which age is NOT allowed to join the Dance Club? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 18. Which one is NOT true in the passage? A. He Jiang is very experienced in teaching. B. Yang Yu is the First prize winner of “Top Dancer China” in 2024. C. If you want to learn pop dance, you can choose Katell. 19. The passage is probably a ________. A. news report B. notice C. poster B Many of us are bored in our spare time and find nothing to do. Here we will offer you some activities that can be done in free time. Reading. Reading is one of the most wonderful activities. In addition to (除……之外) the pleasure that it adds to people’s lives, it also fills people’s minds with knowledge (知识), stories and so on. A person can follow the style of reading in his or her life, either by buying books, making use of a free library card, or by exchanging books with friends because different people have different books. Fishing. This is a good way to spend enjoyable time for people who live near the sea. Cooking. Cooking skills are necessary and must be learned in life, and there is nothing more wonderful than cooking with your hands and making new dishes. Taking photos. Use a good camera or a smartphone’s camera, so that people can take pictures of beautiful scenery and natural places. Playing chess. It is known that this game helps to increase thinking, raise the level of intelligence (智力), in addition to being a good way to challenge oneself. 20. Which way of getting books for reading is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Buying books. B. Borrowing books from strangers. C. Exchanging books with friends. 21. For whom is fishing a good way to spend time in the passage? A. People who live near the sea. B. People who like eating fish. C. People who have much free time. 22. According to the passage, which of the following is a good way to challenge oneself? A. Cooking. B. Taking photos. C. Playing chess. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. The life styles. B. The life skills. C. Free-time activities. C One day, Thomas Edison came home from school with a paper. He handed it to his mother. He said, “Mom, my teacher gave this paper to me and told me only you are to read it. What does it say?” His mother’s eyes welled with tears as she read the letter out loud to her child, “Your son is a genius. This school is too small for him and doesn’t have good enough teachers to train him. Please teach him yourself.” Many years after Edison’s mother had died, he grew up to be one of the greatest inventors of the century. One day, while he was cleaning out a closet, he found that old folded letter from his old teacher. When he opened it, he found the true message written on the letter: “Your son is mentally deficient. We cannot let him attend our school anymore; he is expelled.” But instead of feeling sad or angry, Edison was deeply grateful to his mother. Edison then wrote in his diary, “Thomas Edison was a mentally deficient child whose mother turned him into the genius of the century.” 24. When Thomas Edison’s mother read the letter, she felt ________. A. happy B. excited C. sad 25. Thomas Edison’s mother taught him herself because ________. A. his school was too small for him B. his school didn’t have good enough teachers to train him C. his teacher thought he was a mentally deficient child 26. The underlined word “deficient” means ________ in Chinese. A. 超自然的 B. 有缺陷的 C. 平凡的 27. What can you learn from the passage? A. Success belongs to the persevering (坚持). B. A mother’s faith and support can have an amazing impact on a child’s life. C. Time will prove everything. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Exploring the Wisdom of Health Preservation (养生) in Ancient China In ancient China, there were many ways to keep healthy. They focused on body and mind. Dietary Health Preservation ____28____ Grains like rice and wheat were the main foods. Fruits and a little meat like pork and beef were good. There were also many vegetables. They knew not to eat too much so as to keep their digestion (消化) healthy. ____29____ Herbal medicines were important. Ginseng (人参) could make people strong and fight diseases. Ganoderma lucidum (灵芝) kept body balance. Astragalus (黄芪) helped with energy. People chose them based on how they felt. Exercise for Health Qigong and Taijiquan were special. Qigong needed slow and deep breathing to help blood move. Taijiquan had slow moves like “ward off”. ____30____ Daily Routine ____31____ Early sleep let the body rest. Early wake-up made one feel good. This followed nature’s clock and kept the body healthy. Mental Health A calm mind was key. ____32____ The ancients stayed calm and positive, keeping body and mind in harmony. A. Doing it often made the muscles stronger, movements easier, and reduced stress. B. Anger or sadness could raise blood pressure and heart rate. C. It could help with a headache or toothache. D. The ancient Chinese were careful about food. E. Health with Traditional Chinese Medicine. F. The ancients slept and woke up early. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题(第1至4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。) Hey, everyone! You know, it’s super important for us to exercise if we want to stay healthy. But the question is how should we do it the right way to keep our bodies in good shape? Well, first of all, it depends on your fitness goals. Maybe you want to get stronger, or perhaps you just want to have more energy. Because of these different goals, how often you need to exercise will be different. But one thing is for sure, we should all try to reach at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise every week. That’s like the least amount we should be doing. However, be careful! If you push yourself too hard or exercise way too often, you could end up getting hurt. You know, like spraining your ankle (踝关节) or pulling a muscle. And if you overdo it and feel really sore all the time, you might even get so discouraged that you just give up on exercising completely! So, here are some steps to help you figure out where to start: Every day, write down how much exercise you actually do. Don’t forget, even just walking counts as exercise. Next, think about what kind of exercise you’d like to do. Will you do cardio (有氧运动), weight training, or other sports? Then find out the minimum (最小值) amount of cardio and weight training you should be doing each week. This way, you’ll know if you’re on the right track. Finally, make an exercise plan. It doesn’t have to be complicated (复杂的). It could be as easy as deciding to walk around your neighborhood street every day. Most importantly, begin with the exercises that you already love doing. That way, you’ll be more likely to stick with it and have fun while getting fit! So, let’s get moving and start our fitness journey today! 33. People have different frequencies of exercise because they have different ______________. 34. You may ______________ if you exercise too hard or too often. 35. The author gives us ______________ pieces of advice as a step to start exercising. 36. The last step to start exercising is to make ______________. 37. What is the most important for you to start your fitness journey? Why? ______________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 你介意让我们单独待几分钟吗？ ________ you ________ leaving us alone for a few minutes? 39. 你应该拒绝吸烟和喝酒。 You should ________ ________ to smoking and drinking. 40. 这个小女孩举办了一场多么美妙的音乐会啊！ ________ ________ amazing concert the little girl gave! 41. 每天一个苹果，医生远离我。 An apple a day ________ the doctors ________. 42. 保持冷静是地震时最重要事情。 ________ ________ is the most important thing in an earthquake. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet is super important in our life. It’s a really big network that links lots of devices, so we can share information ____43____ (easy). It changes ____44____ we talk. It’s amazing. We couldn’t talk with the people far away before. But now we can ____45____ (use) email, social media like Facebook or Instagram, and chat apps like WhatsApp. People in different ____46____ (country) can talk right away. For example, a student in the US can have a video chat ____47____ a teacher in Australia to ask about schoolwork. The Internet is also a huge knowledge store. With Google, we can find all ____48____ (kind) of information. We can learn new languages, about history and science. There are online courses on Coursera too. We can study at home ____49____ get smarter. In business, ____50____ (shop) is so easy now. Amazon lets us buy things from all over. Small businesses can also use the Internet. They can make a website and sell things, competing with big companies. But there are some problems. Sometimes ____51____ (we) personal information can be stolen, which is bad. Still, the Internet does a lot of good and will keep making our world different and _____52_____ (good). 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 人与自然的关系一直是全球范围内的热门话题，与自然里的所有动物、植物和谐共生，对于人类和社会发展具有重要意义。请以We share the same world with________为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要求： 1.补全标题； 2.短文必须包括图示中的全部要点， 3.文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $