精品解析：山东省东营市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高一英语 本试卷共12页，时长120分钟，满分150分。 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What should the man do after reaching the first traffic light? A. Go straight. B. Turn right. C. Turn left. 2. Who might the woman be? A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s employer. C. The man’s teacher. 3. Why will the man go to the concert? A. To make Emily’s dream come true. B. To meet his favorite guitar player. C. To make like-minded friends. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The types of art on display. B. Their favorite artworks. C. The rules to be followed. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the police office. B. In the street. C. At the shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How does the woman sound? A. Puzzled. B. Angry. C. Regretful. 7. What does the man suggest they do? A. Enter a tennis match. B. Tell a white lie. C. Admit the mistake. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the speakers last meet? A. About two years ago. B. About six years ago. C. About ten years ago. 9. What news does Alex share with Jennie? A. He has started a new job. B. He has moved to a new apartment. C. He has got an offer from a university. 10. Where will the speakers meet this Saturday? A. At a coffee shop. B. At a science fair. C. At their high school. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the basic feature of the robot? A. It provides aid in various fields. B. It has arms with AI and 3D imaging. C. It uses traditional dental tools. 12. How long can the robot finish the dental filling? A. In 2 hours. B. In 1 hour. C. In 15 minutes. 13. How does the woman feel about the future of the robot? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What made the man feel worried? A. The judges’ attention. B. The opening move. C. Their cooperation. 15. Which part won great cheer from the audience? A. The breakdancing part. B. The pop-and-lock part. C. The freestyle section. 16. What was the hardest part for the man? A. The spin. B. The timing. C. The footwork. 17. What does the woman think made their performance stand out from the other teams? A. Their energy. B. Their creativity. C. Their use of quick steps. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is the photo of Jerry considered special? A. It’s the only photo with a name written on the back. B. It’s the first photo taken by the speaker’s grandfather. C. It’s the only black-and-white photo in the album. 19. What animal is Blaze? A. A horse. B. A dog. C. A cat. 20. Where does the speaker probably work? A. On the farm. B. In a broadcasting company. C. In a magazine publishing house. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The U.S. Government Bookstore offers many child-oriented titles. From kindergarten-level and up, you’re sure to find books that are attractive to you and that your kids would enjoy too. Junior Paleontologist Activity Book More than 230 national parks are known to preserve fossils (化石) and offer a look into the past. By exploring some of the national parks in this booklet, children can learn about ancient life, as well as completing fun activities. Discover MyPlate: A MyPlate Meal Learn about the five food groups, healthy eating, and reading! This colorful book introduces kindergarten-aged children to foods from all five food groups of MyPlate, while building literacy skills (读写能力) through the use of sight words, interactive games and activities, and more! The Little Acorn The Little Acorn is written from the eye of a squirrel who buries an acorn near a stream. As it occasionally checks back on the oak nut, the squirrel sees for itself the tree’s growth during the course of seasonal changes. Spring rains, summer heat, and autumn winds condition the baby oak. What starts as a tiny seed in a tough shell finally grows into a “big, beautiful oak tree… dropping little acorns of its own.” Why Would Anyone Cut a Tree Down? This U.S. Forest Service publication teaches kids that “people need to cut some trees down, but that is not the end of the story.” It explores various uses for wood from cut trees—such as materials for construction, nutrients for fresh soil, and stumps for new shoots. The book also includes a note to adults about the basics of tree care. Cutting down a tree is a form of caring for that tree. It makes room for more life in the exchange of another. 1. Who is the text intended for? A. Young adults. B. Parents with kids. C. Pre-school children. D. Primary school teachers. 2. Which book probably suits the kids who are particular about food? A. Junior Paleontologist Activity Book B. Discover MyPlate: A MyPlate Meal C. The Little Acorn D. Why Would Anyone Cut a Tree Down? 3. What makes The Little Acorn different from the others? A. It offers a look into the past. B. It helps build literacy skills. C. It is written from an animal’s view. D. It tells adults something about tree care. 【答案】1 B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是美国政府书店（The U.S. Government Bookstore）提供的几本面向儿童的书籍。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“From kindergarten-level and up, you’re sure to find books that are attractive to you and that your kids would enjoy too.(从幼儿园开始，你一定会找到对你有吸引力的书，你的孩子也会喜欢。)”可知，本文的读者对象是有孩子的父母。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Discover MyPlate: A MyPlate Meal部分“This colorful book introduces kindergarten-aged children to foods from all five food groups of MyPlate, while building literacy skills (读写能力) through the use of sight words, interactive games and activities, and more!(这本色彩缤纷的书籍向幼儿园年龄段的儿童介绍了MyPlate中五大类食物，同时通过运用视觉词汇、互动游戏和活动等方式，培养他们的读写能力！)”可知，Discover MyPlate: A MyPlate Meal可能适合对食物挑剔的孩子。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Little Acorn部分“The Little Acorn is written from the eye of a squirrel who buries an acorn near a stream.(《小橡果》（The Little Acorn）是以一只在溪边埋下橡果的松鼠的视角来叙述的。)”可知，The Little Acorn与其他书不同之处在于它是从动物的角度写的。故选C。 B “Reduce, reuse, recycle”, these are the three Rs that waste environmental activists have advocated (提倡). But how can we realize them? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a smart way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. During the tourist season, the scenic spot of Dunhuang has been flooded with visitors — around 20, 000 a day since July. The challenge of managing waste has become more pressing. In response, the scenic area has introduced an initiative (倡议): “Trash hunt for gifts.” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site. In return, they receive small gifts featuring Dunhuang’s rich cultural heritage. Inspired by the initiative, I thought, “Isn’t this another splendid form of the three Rs principle?” I still remember going to some scenic spots, especially historical sites where people gather in a small area, and seeing how littering is something we always have to struggle with. Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it also threatens the natural environment. Once I saw a family who had just arrived, eagerly filling their trash bags with litter. The children were excited to trade their collected trash for gifts, and their parents proudly explained how their small actions contributed to a cleaner, more enjoyable experience for everyone. This interaction created a sense of community and shared purpose among the visitors. The “Trash hunt for gifts” campaign (活动) does more than just cleaning up the area. It turns every visitor into an environmental activist, taking an active part in preserving the beauty of the site. This concept is also not unique to Dunhuang. Similar initiatives are seen across China: in Jiangxi’s Wu-kung Mountain, in Northeast China’s Xi’an Lin Tong, all around. These efforts highlight a growing trend (趋势) where tourists don’t just visit — they contribute. As we continue to explore and enjoy these natural wonders, it’s encouraging to see that many are also stepping up to protect them. 4. Why has the initiative “Trash hunt for gifts” been introduced in Dunhuang’s scenic spot? A. To relieve the pressure of cleaning-up. B. To control the number of flooding tourists. C. To raise the awareness of wildlife protection. D. To promote the development of local economy. 5. Why does the author mention a family in the third paragraph? A. To explain how the initiative works. B. To show that his thought was wrong at first. C. To prove that the initiative is really a good idea. D. To highlight the good education given to the children. 6. Which is true according to the text? A. Dunhuang is not alone in the campaign “Trash hunt for gifts”. B. Dunhuang takes the lead in the campaign “Trash hunt for gifts”. C. Dunhuang is catching up in the campaign “Trash hunt for gifts”. D. Dunhuang teams up with other places in the campaign “Trash hunt for gifts”. 7. Which is the best title of the text? A. A promising step towards a shared future. B. A new rule on turning tourists into volunteers. C. Tourists not only visit but also contribute. D. Tourism full of both opportunities and challenges. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了敦煌鸣沙山月牙泉景区推出的“垃圾换礼品”倡议，通过激励游客参与垃圾清理，实现环保理念，并形成全国性趋势，说明环保倡议如何通过游客参与实现“减量、再利用、回收”，并强调其推广价值。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“During the tourist season, the scenic spot of Dunhuang has been flooded with visitors — around 20, 000 a day since July. The challenge of managing waste has become more pressing. In response, the scenic area has introduced an initiative: ‘Trash hunt for gifts.’  (旅游旺季期间，敦煌景区游客络绎不绝——自7月起，日均游客量已达约2万人次。垃圾处理的难题也随之变得愈发紧迫。为应对这一情况，景区推出了一项名为‘捡垃圾换礼品’的倡议。)”可知，景区推出“捡垃圾换礼品”倡议的目的是想要缓解垃圾清理工作的压力。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Inspired by the initiative, I thought, ‘Isn’t this another splendid form of the three Rs principle?’ I still remember going to some scenic spots, especially historical sites where people gather in a small area, and seeing how littering is something we always have to struggle with. Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it also threatens the natural environment. Once I saw a family who had just arrived, eagerly filling their trash bags with litter. The children were excited to trade their collected trash for gifts, and their parents proudly explained how their small actions contributed to a cleaner, more enjoyable experience for everyone. This interaction created a sense of community and shared purpose among the visitors. (受到这项倡议的启发，我不禁思考：‘这不正是环保三原则的又一绝佳实践形式吗？’我仍记得，以前去一些景区游玩时，尤其是在那些游客扎堆的历史景点，乱扔垃圾的现象屡见不鲜，让人头疼不已。乱扔垃圾不仅会破坏景区的整洁美观，更会对自然环境造成威胁。有一次，我看到一户刚入园的家庭，正兴致勃勃地把垃圾装满带来的垃圾袋。孩子们为能拿捡来的垃圾兑换礼品而兴奋不已，家长们也自豪地向孩子讲解，他们的小小举动，能为所有人营造一个更干净、更舒适的游览环境。这样的互动，让游客之间产生了一种集体归属感和共同的使命感。)”可知，第三段开头作者就点明这个倡议是环保三原则的绝佳体现，随后提到一家人积极捡垃圾换礼品的场景，及其产生的意义，由此可知提到这个家庭的例子是为了佐证该倡议的有效性和正面影响，证明它是个好主意。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This concept is also not unique to Dunhuang. Similar initiatives are seen across China (而且这一理念并非敦煌独有，在国内多地都能看到类似的举措)”可知，敦煌并不是唯一一个参与“捡垃圾换礼品”活动的城市。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The ‘Trash hunt for gifts’ campaign does more than just cleaning up the area. It turns every visitor into an environmental activist, taking an active part in preserving the beauty of the site… These efforts highlight a growing trend where tourists don’t just visit— they contribute.  (‘捡垃圾换礼品’ 活动的意义，绝不仅仅是清洁景区环境。它让每一位游客都化身环保行动者，主动参与到守护景区美景的行列中。……这些实践也凸显出一种日益明显的趋势 —— 游客不再只是单纯的观光者，更是景区环境的贡献者。)”可知，文章核心是敦煌景区通过 “捡垃圾换礼品” 的倡议，让游客从单纯的观光者，变成参与景区环保的贡献者，选项C“游客们不仅是来观光游览，更是来贡献自己的一份力量。”能精准概括全文主旨，适合作为标题。故选C。 C A large number of people start experiencing strong loneliness in the few months following their graduation. Many people mistakenly think that loneliness can be ended by having more friends or by meeting new people but those who experienced loneliness for some time know that a person can have so many friends yet still feel lonely. Loneliness happens when you don’t have intimate relationships with your friends. Some of the main characteristics (特征) of an intimate relationship are common interests, openness and common life challenges. During college or high school years most of the people in a group will have the same problems. The upcoming exam which requires a lot of studying and the demanding professor are all problems that friends in the same group face at once. When a group of people face the same issues together, some kind of a bond is formed between them that makes their relationship more intimate. In such a case those people talk about their common problems, think together of solutions and even help each other go through them (by studying together for example). Loneliness can never appear in such an environment because each person will feel that he is on the same ship with others and nobody will hardly feel left out. What happens after graduation? After graduation each person usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own unique battle. Problems become no longer common between the same group of people because each of them develops his own special ones. Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life and this can reduce intimacy and promote loneliness. So how can this type of loneliness be ended? In such a case two things can be done. You can either share your new problems with your old friends and make sure you listen to theirs or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them what’s going on in your new life. The key to preventing loneliness is to find people who are fighting the same battle as you. When you do so, stick to them, share your experiences with them and you will never feel lonely. 8. Which statement will the author agree with? A. The feeling of loneliness will naturally disappear over time. B. The feeling of loneliness will disappear with more friends made. C. The feeling of loneliness can’t be ended by taking active actions. D. The feeling of loneliness can last even with many newly- made friends. 9. What does the underlined word “intimate” mean in paragraph 2? A. lasting B. close C. hard- earned D. open- minded 10. Why is loneliness not felt so widely during college or high school years? A. The students face similar situations. B. The students are too busy with their study. C. The students are required to work as a team. D. The students are not distanced by their living places. 11. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Who this type of loneliness affects most. B. Why this type of loneliness comes up. C. How this type of loneliness can be ended. D. What characteristics this type of loneliness has. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了毕业后孤独感产生的原因及应对方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many people mistakenly think that loneliness can be ended by having more friends or by meeting new people but those who experienced loneliness for some time know that a person can have so many friends yet still feel lonely.(许多人会误以为，多交朋友、结识新面孔就能驱散孤独，但那些真切体会过孤独的人都明白：一个人就算朋友满座，内心也可能依旧孤独。)”可知，作者认为即使有很多新朋友，孤独感也可能持续存在。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Loneliness happens when you don’t have intimate relationships with your friends. Some of the main characteristics (特征) of an intimate relationship are common interests, openness and common life challenges. During college or high school years most of the people in a group will have the same problems. The upcoming exam which requires a lot of studying and the demanding professor are all problems that friends in the same group face at once.(当你与朋友之间缺少intimate关系时，孤独感便会悄然滋生。亲密关系的几个核心特质是拥有共同的兴趣爱好、相处时坦诚相待，以及能一同面对生活中的挑战。中学和大学时代，同一个圈子里的人大多会面临相同的困扰 —— 即将到来的考试需要投入大量精力复习，要求严苛的教授也让人头疼，这些都是圈子里的朋友会共同面对的问题。)”可知，亲密关系的一些主要特征是拥有共同的兴趣、坦诚相待以及共同面对生活挑战，当你与朋友之间缺少亲密关系时，孤独感便会悄然滋生。intimate意思是“亲密的”，与close意思相近。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When a group of people face the same issues together, some kind of a bond is formed between them that makes their relationship more intimate. In such a case those people talk about their common problems, think together of solutions and even help each other go through them (by studying together for example). Loneliness can never appear in such an environment because each person will feel that he is on the same ship with others and nobody will hardly feel left out.(当一群人并肩面对同样的难题时，彼此之间就会产生一种联结，让关系变得更加亲密。在这样的氛围里，大家会一起吐槽共同的烦恼，合力琢磨解决办法，甚至互相帮扶着渡过难关（比如一起结伴学习）。在这种环境中，孤独感根本无从产生，因为每个人都会觉得自己和他人同舟共济，没有人会被冷落。)”可知，在大学或高中时期孤独感不那么普遍是因为学生们面临相似的情况。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“What happens after graduation? After graduation each person usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own unique battle. Problems become no longer common between the same group of people because each of them develops his own special ones. Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life and this can reduce intimacy and promote loneliness.(那么，该如何摆脱这种孤独感呢？有两个办法可以尝试：你可以选择和老朋友分享自己当下的烦恼，同时也认真倾听他们的心事；也可以在新的工作环境里多交些朋友，和他们聊聊自己的新生活。预防孤独的关键，是找到那些和你有着相似处境、正在并肩打拼的人。只要找到这样的人，坚定地和他们同行，分享彼此的经历，你就再也不会感到孤独了。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了为什么会出现这种孤独感，即毕业后每个人的生活路径不同，面临的问题不再相同，朋友间的联系减少，亲密感降低，从而引发孤独感。故选B。 D After a long day, you throw yourself onto the sofa and find yourself nodding off while watching TV. Then a loved one gently pushes you awake and reminds you to go to sleep-in bed. But when you get there, you find to your annoyance that you’re wide awake. Why is it so easy to fall asleep on the sofa? Sleep pressure is one reason why you fall asleep on the sofa. This refers to the strength of the biological drive for sleep. The longer you’ve been awake, the greater the sleep pressure. Your environment will also affect how likely you fall asleep. You might have just eaten a meal, your very comfortable sofa is in a warm room, with dim (昏暗的) lighting and maybe a TV program in the background. For many people, this environment is perfect for falling asleep. If you just fell asleep on the sofa for five minutes, you might not have too much trouble getting to sleep in bed. This is because a nap that short is unlikely to reduce your sleep pressure very much. But if you were asleep for an hour, it might be a different story. Your sleep cycles might also be working against you. Most sleep cycles are about 90 minutes long. They start with light sleep, progress to deep sleep and then end with light sleep again. If you wake up during deep sleep, you are probably going to feel groggy (昏昏沉沉的) and it might be easy to get back sleep when you go to bed. But if you wake up during light sleep, just after deep sleep, it could be harder to fall asleep again in bed. There are other reasons why falling asleep in your bed could be challenging. Many people experience anxiety about falling asleep. They worry about getting enough sleep or falling asleep fast enough. In such cases, getting into bed can be connected with feelings of stress and fear, which make it even harder to sleep. Then what is to be recommended? Good sleep hygiene, or healthy sleep habits. It includes having a regular routine (常规) before bed, a dark, quiet room to sleep in, and not using your mobile phone in bed. 12. What do we know from paragraph 2? A. The harder you work in the day, the greater your sleep pressure. B. The greater your sleep pressure is, the harder you fall asleep on the sofa. C. The more comfortable the environment is, the smaller your sleep pressure. D. The smaller your sleep pressure is, the less likely you fall asleep on the sofa. 13. In which case do you probably have the greatest trouble falling asleep again in bed? A. You are woken up in the first part of the sleep cycle. B. You are woken up in the second part of the sleep cycle. C. You are woken up in the last part of the sleep cycle. D. You are woken up just after a few minutes’ sleep on the sofa. 14. Which is a healthy habit according to the author? A. Going to bed earlier than 9 p. m. B. Keeping the mobile phone out of bed. C. Playing relaxing music in the bedroom. D. Doing some reading before going to bed. 15. Which is the overall structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在沙发上容易入睡而到床上却难以入睡的原因以及一些健康的睡眠习惯。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Why is it so easy to fall asleep on the sofa? Sleep pressure is one reason why you fall asleep on the sofa. This refers to the strength of the biological drive for sleep. The longer you’ve been awake, the greater the sleep pressure. (为什么躺在沙发上就这么容易睡着？睡眠压力是你在沙发上入睡的一个原因。这指的是睡眠的生物驱动力的强度。你醒的时间越长，睡眠压力就越大)”可知，睡眠压力越大，在沙发上越容易入睡，反之，睡眠压力越小，在沙发上入睡的可能性就越小。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But if you wake up during light sleep, just after deep sleep, it could be harder to fall asleep again in bed. (但如果你在深度睡眠刚结束的浅睡阶段醒来，再次入睡可能会更困难)”可知，在深度睡眠结束后的浅睡阶段醒来，即在睡眠周期的最后一部分醒来，再次入睡可能最困难。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Good sleep hygiene, or healthy sleep habits. It includes having a regular routine (常规) before bed, a dark, quiet room to sleep in, and not using your mobile phone in bed. (良好的睡眠卫生，或健康的睡眠习惯。它包括睡前有规律的作息，一个黑暗、安静的房间睡觉，以及不在床上使用手机)”可知，作者认为把手机放在床外是一个健康的习惯。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段(P1)描述在沙发入睡后在床上难以入睡的现象，提出问题；第二段(P2)分析在沙发上容易入睡的原因(睡眠压力和环境)，第三段(P3)分析为何在床上难以再次入睡(睡眠周期影响)，第四段(P4)分析另一个原因(焦虑)，P2、P3和P4构成并列关系；第五段(P5)给出建议(睡眠卫生)。文章的整体结构是总分总。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Want to find out how you can learn a new language quickly without the need for expensive classes or language learning software? ___16___. You just need to be willing to work hard and not be afraid to make mistakes. The following specific tips may help you. ___17___. The best way to learn a new language is to speak it. Too often, people spend all of their time studying grammar and memorizing lists of words. Actually, speaking with a real live person will help you to feel much more determined about learning the language than staring at a book or computer screen. Study the language every day. People are often heard to say they have studied a language “for five years” and are still not fluent. But when they say five years, they probably mean that they studied the language for only a couple of hours a week over that whole time period. ___18___: if you want to learn a new language successfully, you’re going to have to study the language every day. Carry a dictionary at all times. Carrying a dictionary with you will save you a lot of time. ___19___. It can be an actual, physical dictionary, or a dictionary app on your phone— you just need to be able to refer to it quickly whenever you need a word. Watch, listen, read and write in your chosen language. Possibly the easiest thing you can do is to watch television shows or movies in the language you are trying to learn. Besides, download podcasts or tune in to (收听) radio stations in your new language. ___20___. All those are great ways to immerse (使沉浸) yourself in the language while you’re on the go. A. Let’s get one thing clear B. There are really no secrets C. So get one as soon as possible D. Connect with a native speaker E. Language learning is based on repetition F Carrying a dictionary will allow you to find the necessary word G. You should also attempt to read and write in your new language 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍快速学新语言的方法，无需昂贵工具，只需多与母语者交流、每日学习、随身携带词典并沉浸于听说读写。 【16题详解】 由上文“Want to find out how you can learn a new language quickly, without the need for expensive classes or language learning software?(想知道如何不用昂贵的课程或语言学习软件，就能快速学会一门新语言吗？)”和下文“You just need to be willing to work hard and not be afraid to make mistakes.(你只需要愿意努力学习，不怕犯错就行。)”可知，空格处需衔接“快速学语言”的疑问和“努力 + 不怕错”的核心答案，点明学语言没有捷径。B项“There are really no secrets.(其实并没有什么秘诀。)”符合语境，该句承接前文的疑问，引出下文的学习态度要求，承上启下。故选B项。 【17题详解】 由下文“The best way to learn a new language is to speak it. Too often, people spend all of their time studying grammar and memorizing lists of words. Actually, speaking with a real live person will help you to feel much more determined about learning the language than staring at a book or computer screen.(学习一门新语言最好的方法就是开口说。很多人常常把所有时间都花在学习语法和背单词表上。事实上，和真人开口交流，比盯着书本或电脑屏幕更能让你坚定学语言的决心。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，点明核心建议是和母语者交流。D项“Connect with a native speaker.(和母语使用者交流。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，下文的“speak it”“speaking with a real live person”均是对该建议的具体阐释，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【18题详解】 由上文“But when they say five years, they probably mean that they studied the language for only a couple of hours a week over that whole time period.(但当他们说五年时，很可能指的是在这五年里，每周只学几个小时。)”和下文“if you want to learn a new language successfully, you’re going to have to study the language every day.(如果你想成功学会一门新语言，就必须每天都学习。)”可知，空格处需引出下文的明确结论，起强调作用。A项“Let’s get one thing clear.(我们要明确一点。)”符合语境，该句承接前文“每周学几小时不算真正学习”的内容，引出下文“每天学习”的必要条件，逻辑清晰。故选A项。 19题详解】 由上文“Carrying a dictionary with you will save you a lot of time.(随身携带词典能为你节省很多时间。)”以及下文“It can be an actual, physical dictionary, or a dictionary app on your phone — you just need to be able to refer to it quickly whenever you need a word.(它可以是一本实体词典，也可以是手机上的词典应用程序 —— 你只需要在需要某个单词时能快速查阅。)”可知，前文强调带词典的好处，后文说明词典的类型，空格处应是呼吁尽快准备词典，而C项 “So get one as soon as possible(所以尽快准备一本吧)”符合语境，其中one指代上文的dictionary，有承上启下的作用。故选C项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Possibly the easiest thing you can do is to watch television shows or movies in the language you are trying to learn. Besides, download podcasts or tune in to (收听) radio stations in your new language.(对你来说，最简单的方法可能就是看你要学的那门语言的影视剧。此外，还可以下载该语言的播客或收听相关电台。)”和下文 “All those are great ways to immerse (使沉浸) yourself in the language while you’re on the go.(所有这些都是能让你随时随地沉浸于这门语言的好方法。)”可知，空格处需补充“听、看”之外的“读、写”建议，保持句式和内容的并列。G项“You should also attempt to read and write in your new language.(你还应该尝试用这门新语言进行阅读和写作。)”符合语境，“also”承接前文的“看、听”建议，“read and write”与前文内容共同构成“听说读写”的完整学习方式，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will always cherish the memories of my trip to Goa, especially that unforgettable night on the train. I went on this trip with my school friends to ____21____ — and to escape (逃离) from our 9-to-5 lives. As an Indian, ____22____ Goa is a dream for everyone. Our group traveled from Mumbai to Goa, enjoying ourselves by singing and making ____23____ inside the train. After a while, a young man approached us and politely ____24____ , “Please go to sleep and let everyone ____25____ . ” Despite his request, we were still in high ____26____ and paid little attention to his words. A little while later, he returned, visibly ____27____ this time. I can still recall his words clearly: “You guys are heading to Goa, which is fine. I ____28____ that you’ll hit the beach in the morning, but I have a (n) ____29____ case to prepare for tomorrow!” He explained that ____30____ this case required him to rest so he could ____31____ defending (辩护) a wronged person. We were shocked by the realization that the train accommodated such ____32____ passengers — some were traveling for enjoyment like us, while others, like the lawyer, had important ____33____ . So, ____34____ our enjoyment with respect for fellow travelers is necessary. We should realize that quiet and rest might be very important for some, even in a setting typically associated with ____35____ and fun like a train trip to Goa. 21. A. relax B. party C. ski D. surf 22. A. establishing B. improving C. visiting D. preserving 23 A. complaints B. music C. memories D. noise 24. A. chatted B. requested C. confirmed D. apologized 25. A. rest B. eat C. play D. walk 26. A. demand B. pressure C. risks D. spirits 27. A. delighted B. tired C. annoyed D. surprised 28. A. understand B. ensure C. alarm D. recall 29. A. strange B. important C. basic D. boring 30. A. investigating B. reviewing C. deciding D. winning 31. A. learn about B. dream of C. focus on D. feel like 32. A. small B. various C. specific D. common 33. A. appreciation B. knowledge C. benefits D. responsibilities 34. A. replacing B. mixing C. balancing D. comparing 35. A. relaxation B. romance C. business D. education 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在果阿的火车上发生的事情，从而感悟在享受与尊重同行之人之间取得平衡是必要的。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和学校的朋友们一起去旅行，是为了放松，也是为了逃离朝九晚五的生活。A. relax放松；B. party参加社交聚会；C. ski滑雪；D. surf冲浪。根据下文“escape (逃离) from our 9-to-5 lives”可知，这里指旅行的目的是摆脱日常工作的疲惫，relax符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个印度人，去果阿旅游是每个人的梦想。A. establishing建立；B. improving改善；C. visiting游览、拜访；D. preserving保护。根据上文“trip to Goa”可知，此处指前往果阿这个地方游玩，visiting符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一行人从孟买前往果阿，在火车上唱歌吵闹，玩得很开心。A. complaints抱怨；B. music音乐；C. memories回忆；D. noise喧闹声。由上文“enjoying ourselves by singing”和下文“Please go to sleep”可知，这里指作者一行人大声喧哗影响乘客休息，noise符合语境。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，一个年轻人走近我们，礼貌地请求道：“请去睡觉吧，让大家都休息一下。”A. chatted聊天；B. requested请求；C. confirmed确认；D. apologized道歉。根据后文引号内的内容是让他们安静的话语，以及下一段“Despite his request”可知，这里指男子请求作者们安静些，requested是原词复现，符合语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，一个年轻人走近我们，礼貌地请求道：“请去睡觉吧，让大家都休息一下。”A. rest休息；B. eat吃；C. play玩耍；D. walk走路。根据上文“go to sleep”以及语境可知，这里指年轻人希望他们安静下来，让其他人能休息，rest符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他提出了请求，我们仍然兴致高昂，没太在意他的话。A. demand要求；B. pressure压力；C. risks风险；D. spirits兴致。根据上文“enjoying ourselves by singing”和下文“paid little attention to his words”可知，一行人当时玩得很投入，spirits符合“兴致高昂”的语境。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他又回来了，这次显然有些恼怒。A. delighted高兴的；B. tired疲惫的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“paid little attention to his words”可知，作者们没有听从年轻人的请求，所以推断他再次过来时心情变得不好，annoyed符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你们早上要去海滩，但我明天有个重要的案子要准备！A. understand明白、理解；B. ensure确保；C. alarm警告；D. recall回忆。根据下文“you’ll hit the beach in the morning”以及语境，这里指年轻人清楚他们旅行的安排，understand符合语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你们早上要去海滩，但我明天有个重要的案子要准备！A. strange奇怪的；B. important重要的；C. basic基础的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文“defending a wronged person”以及语境可知，这个案子事关重大，important符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，要打赢这个案子，他需要休息，这样才能集中精力为受冤枉的人辩护。A. investigating调查；B. reviewing复习；C. deciding决定；D. winning打赢。根据下文“defending a wronged person”可知，他的目标是打赢官司，winning符合语境。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他解释说，要打赢这个案子，他需要休息，这样才能集中精力为受冤枉的人辩护。A. learn about了解；B. dream of梦想；C. focus on集中精力于；D. feel like想要。根据上文“required him to rest”以及语境可知，休息是为了能专注处理案子，focus on符合语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们震惊地意识到，火车上容纳着各种各样的乘客 —— 有些人像我们一样是为了玩乐而旅行，而有些人，比如这位律师，身上肩负着重要的责任。A. small小的；B. various各种各样的；C. specific具体的；D. common普通的。根据下文“some were traveling for enjoyment like us, while others, like the lawyer, had important  13  .”的对比可知，这里指火车上的乘客类型多样，various符合语境。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们震惊地意识到，火车上容纳着各种各样的乘客 —— 有些人像我们一样是为了玩乐而旅行，而有些人，比如这位律师，身上肩负着重要的责任。A. appreciation感激；B. knowledge知识；C. benefits益处；D. responsibilities责任。根据上文“but I have a (n)  9 case to prepare for tomorrow!”以及语境可知，律师要准备重要案子的情节，他承担着工作上的责任，responsibilities符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在享受乐趣的同时兼顾对同行旅客的尊重是很有必要的。A. replacing代替；B. mixing混合；C. balancing平衡；D. comparing比较。根据下文“our enjoyment with respect for fellow travelers”以及语境可知，此处指在自己玩乐和尊重他人之间找到平衡点，balancing符合语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该意识到，安静和休息对一些人来说可能非常重要，即使是在像去果阿的火车之旅这样，通常与放松和乐趣相关的场合。A. relaxation放松；B. romance浪漫；C. business公事；D. education教育。由上文“you’ll hit the beach in the morning”以及语境可知，这里指去果阿的旅行通常与休闲和乐趣相关，relaxation符合语境。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sixty years ago, The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven, the first animated (动画的) feature film in color in the country, ended ___36___ (it) four-year production. This movie, ___37___ (inspire) by the 16th-century novel Journey to the West, has built ___38___ unique place for Chinese animation on the global stage. ___39___ (mark) its 60th anniversary, Shanghai Film Infinity has organized several activities, ___40___ (include) a digital exhibition featuring artificial intelligence (AI). Jessica Li, general manager of Shanghai Film Infinity, announced that the company has worked with Tiamat, an AI content generation platform, and the movie division lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, to organize a ___41___ (compete). From May ___42___ September, they received over 3,000 artistic works and recently announced five winners. As part of the memorial (纪念的) events earlier this year, director Chen Liaoyu together with seven young artists ___43___ (invite) to work on Pursue Your Passion, a short animated film created in the spirit of the Paris Summer Olympics. Li shared more behind-the-scenes stories of The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven, ___44___ was made up of two parts at time lengths of 40 and 70 minutes and were produced in 1961 and 1964 ___45___ (separate). 【答案】36. its 37. inspired 38. a 39. To mark 40. including 41. competition 42. to 43. was invited 44. which 45. separately 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国首部彩色动画长片《大闹天宫》的相关纪念活动及其影响。 【36题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：六十年前，中国首部彩色动画长片《大闹天宫》结束了为期四年的制作。it和four-year production之间是所属关系，因此用形容词性物主代词its修饰four-year production，故填its。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部受16世纪小说《西游记》启发的电影，为中国动画在全球舞台上赢得了独特地位。句中谓语是has built，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填inspired。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这部受16世纪小说《西游记》启发的电影，为中国动画在全球舞台上赢得了独特地位。place是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为纪念其上映60周年，上海电影股份有限公司（Shanghai Film Infinity）举办了多项活动，其中包括一场以人工智能（AI）为主题的数字展览。根据语境可知，此处表示“为纪念其上映60周年”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To mark。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词或者介词。句意：为纪念其上映60周年，上海电影股份有限公司（Shanghai Film Infinity）举办了多项活动，其中包括一场以人工智能（AI）为主题的数字展览。句中谓语是has organized，空格处用非谓语动词，several activities包括a digital exhibition，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，也可把including视为介词，意为“包括”，故填including。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：上海电影股份有限公司总经理杰西卡·李（Jessica Li）宣布，公司已与AI内容生成平台Tiamat以及电影生活分享平台小红书合作，共同举办了一场比赛。空格处用名词作宾语，此处表示“共同举办了一场比赛”，空格处意为“比赛”，名词是competition，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填competition。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：从5月到9月，他们共收到3000多件艺术作品，并于近期公布了五位获奖者。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填to。 【43题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：作为今年早些时候纪念活动的一部分，导演陈廖宇与七位年轻艺术家受邀共同创作了短片Pursue Your Passion，该片秉承巴黎夏季奥运会的精神制作而成。导演和艺术家是被邀请，描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，together with连接并列主语时，谓语动词根据前面的主语，即director Chen Liaoyu来确定，director Chen Liaoyu是单数，因此空格处是was invited，故填was invited。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：李还分享了更多关于《大闹天宫》幕后制作的故事，该片当时分为两部分，片长分别为40分钟和70分钟，分别于1961年和1964年制作完成。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven是物，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：李还分享了更多关于《大闹天宫》幕后制作的故事，该片当时分为两部分，片长分别为40分钟和70分钟，分别于1961年和1964年制作完成。空格处用副词separately修饰动词produced，separately意为“分别地”。故填separately。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是来自英国的交换生 Kayla，刚减肥成功。你在读学校的英文报正举办以“My Path to Weight Loss”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿应征，内容包括： 1. 你的减肥经历； 2. 你的减肥体悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Path to Weight Loss ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Path to Weight Loss As an exchange student from Britain, I once struggled with extra weight. Determined to change, I started with small steps: swapping sugary drinks for water, adding 30-minute daily walks, and avoiding late-night snacks. At first, it was tough, but I never gave up. Gradually, I saw changes — not just in my figure, but also in my energy levels. This journey taught me that weight loss is not about quick fixes, but consistent efforts and self-discipline. It’s a lesson that will benefit me for a lifetime. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文参加以“My Path to Weight Loss”为题的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 艰苦的：tough→rough 放弃：give up→quit 决心：determined→resolved 持续的：consistent→persistent 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：At first, it was tough, but I never gave up. 拓展句：Although it was tough at first, I never gave up. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a lesson that will benefit me for a lifetime.（运用了that引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】This journey taught me that weight loss is not about quick fixes, but consistent efforts and self-discipline.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was excited. I had been invited to go to my friend’s birthday party. Tori was not my best friend, but she was in my class and we did things together. And I like to go to parties. I asked my mom and she said I could go, so I told Tori that I’d be there. Then, two days later, my very, very best friend called, inviting me to go with her and her family to Disneyland for the whole day. Disneyland! I really wanted to go... more than anything. I ran to ask my mom if it was okay. That was when my mom reminded me that Tori’s party was on the same day. She said I couldn’t break my promise just because something better came along. I was so mad at it. Disneyland was my favorite place in the whole world and I loved to go there... and I especially liked going with my best friend. My excitement about going to the birthday party was gone. Tori’s party would be okay but not as fun as a whole day at Disneyland and besides that, Tori wasn’t even my best friend. I begged my mom. She said no. I cried. I became angry. My mom still said no. She asked me to think about how I would feel if someone did that to me. I thought about it. Although I didn’t want to agree, my mom was right. It would hurt my feelings if someone did that to me. After struggling for a while, I told my best friend that I wouldn’t be able to go to Disneyland with her. So my friend and her family went to Disneyland, while my mom dropped me off at Tori’s party. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1 As it turned out, I had great fun there, far more fun than expected. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2 When we were still in such excitement, my mom came to pick me up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As it turned out, I had great fun there, far more fun than expected. Tori’s living room was decorated with colorful balloons and streamers, and there were many classmates I knew. We played exciting games like pin the tail on the donkey and musical chairs. When it was time for the birthday cake, Tori lit the candles, and we sang the birthday song together. She even saved me a big piece of my favorite chocolate cake. During the party, Tori chatted with me happily, asking about my hobbies and sharing interesting stories about her family. I found that we had a lot in common, and I no longer regretted coming to the party. When we were still in such excitement, my mom came to pick me up. Tori ran over to me with a small gift box in her hand. She said it was a thank-you gift for coming to her party. I opened it and saw a cute handmade keychain with my name on it. I thanked her sincerely, and she gave me a big hug. On the way home, I showed the keychain to my mom and told her how wonderful the party was. My mom smiled and said, “See? Keeping a promise can bring you unexpected happiness.” I nodded firmly, realizing that keeping my word was more valuable than any fun trip. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”为遵守参加朋友托莉生日派对的承诺，放弃了和挚友去迪士尼乐园的机会，最终在派对上收获了意想不到的快乐，也领悟到信守承诺的价值的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“事实证明，我在那里玩得很开心，远比预期的有趣。”可知，第一段可描写“我”在托莉的生日派对上参与游戏、分享蛋糕、与托莉畅谈，收获了欢乐并打消了遗憾的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们还沉浸在兴奋之中时，我妈妈来接我了。”可知，第二段可描写“我”离开派对时收到托莉的礼物，回家途中与妈妈交流感悟，最终领会到信守承诺的意义的经历。 2.续写线索：派对欢乐互动——发现共同爱好——收到专属礼物——领悟守信意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/inquire ②打开：open/unfold ③真诚地感谢她：thank her sincerely/express sincere thanks to her 情绪类 ①坚定地：firmly/resolutely ②意想不到的快乐：unexpected happiness/unforeseen joy 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the party, Tori chatted with me happily, asking about my hobbies and sharing interesting stories about her family. (使用了现在分词短语作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】On the way home, I showed the keychain to my mom and told her how wonderful the party was. (使用了how引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高一英语 本试卷共12页，时长120分钟，满分150分。 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What should the man do after reaching the first traffic light? A. Go straight. B. Turn right. C. Turn left. 2. Who might the woman be? A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s employer. C. The man’s teacher. 3. Why will the man go to the concert? A. To make Emily’s dream come true. B. To meet his favorite guitar player. C. To make like-minded friends. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The types of art on display. B. Their favorite artworks. C. The rules to be followed. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the police office. B. In the street. C. At the shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How does the woman sound? A. Puzzled. B. Angry. C. Regretful. 7. What does the man suggest they do? A. Enter a tennis match. B. Tell a white lie. C. Admit the mistake. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the speakers last meet? A. About two years ago. B. About six years ago. C. About ten years ago. 9. What news does Alex share with Jennie? A. He has started a new job. B. He has moved to a new apartment. C. He has got an offer from a university. 10. Where will the speakers meet this Saturday? A. At a coffee shop. B. At a science fair. C. At their high school. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 What is the basic feature of the robot? A. It provides aid in various fields. B. It has arms with AI and 3D imaging. C. It uses traditional dental tools. 12. How long can the robot finish the dental filling? A. In 2 hours. B. In 1 hour. C. In 15 minutes. 13. How does the woman feel about the future of the robot? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What made the man feel worried? A. The judges’ attention. B. The opening move. C. Their cooperation. 15. Which part won great cheer from the audience? A. The breakdancing part. B. The pop-and-lock part. C. The freestyle section. 16. What was the hardest part for the man? A. The spin. B. The timing. C. The footwork. 17. What does the woman think made their performance stand out from the other teams? A. Their energy. B. Their creativity. C. Their use of quick steps. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is the photo of Jerry considered special? A. It’s the only photo with a name written on the back. B. It’s the first photo taken by the speaker’s grandfather. C. It’s the only black-and-white photo in the album. 19. What animal is Blaze? A. A horse. B. A dog. C. A cat. 20. Where does the speaker probably work? A. On the farm. B. In a broadcasting company. C. In a magazine publishing house. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The U.S. Government Bookstore offers many child-oriented titles. From kindergarten-level and up, you’re sure to find books that are attractive to you and that your kids would enjoy too. Junior Paleontologist Activity Book More than 230 national parks are known to preserve fossils (化石) and offer a look into the past. By exploring some of the national parks in this booklet, children can learn about ancient life, as well as completing fun activities. Discover MyPlate: A MyPlate Meal Learn about the five food groups, healthy eating, and reading! This colorful book introduces kindergarten-aged children to foods from all five food groups of MyPlate, while building literacy skills (读写能力) through the use of sight words, interactive games and activities, and more! The Little Acorn The Little Acorn is written from the eye of a squirrel who buries an acorn near a stream. As it occasionally checks back on the oak nut, the squirrel sees for itself the tree’s growth during the course of seasonal changes. Spring rains, summer heat, and autumn winds condition the baby oak. What starts as a tiny seed in a tough shell finally grows into a “big, beautiful oak tree… dropping little acorns of its own.” Why Would Anyone Cut a Tree Down? This U.S. Forest Service publication teaches kids that “people need to cut some trees down, but that is not the end of the story.” It explores various uses for wood from cut trees—such as materials for construction, nutrients for fresh soil, and stumps for new shoots. The book also includes a note to adults about the basics of tree care. Cutting down a tree is a form of caring for that tree. It makes room for more life in the exchange of another. 1. Who is the text intended for? A. Young adults. B. Parents with kids. C. Pre-school children. D. Primary school teachers. 2. Which book probably suits the kids who are particular about food? A. Junior Paleontologist Activity Book B. Discover MyPlate: A MyPlate Meal C. The Little Acorn D. Why Would Anyone Cut a Tree Down? 3. What makes The Little Acorn different from the others? A. It offers a look into the past. B. It helps build literacy skills. C. It is written from an animal’s view. D. It tells adults something about tree care. B “Reduce, reuse, recycle”, these are the three Rs that waste environmental activists have advocated (提倡). But how can we realize them? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a smart way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. During the tourist season, the scenic spot of Dunhuang has been flooded with visitors — around 20, 000 a day since July. The challenge of managing waste has become more pressing. In response, the scenic area has introduced an initiative (倡议): “Trash hunt for gifts.” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site. In return, they receive small gifts featuring Dunhuang’s rich cultural heritage. Inspired by the initiative, I thought, “Isn’t this another splendid form of the three Rs principle?” I still remember going to some scenic spots, especially historical sites where people gather in a small area, and seeing how littering is something we always have to struggle with. Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it also threatens the natural environment. Once I saw a family who had just arrived, eagerly filling their trash bags with litter. The children were excited to trade their collected trash for gifts, and their parents proudly explained how their small actions contributed to a cleaner, more enjoyable experience for everyone. This interaction created a sense of community and shared purpose among the visitors. The “Trash hunt for gifts” campaign (活动) does more than just cleaning up the area. It turns every visitor into an environmental activist, taking an active part in preserving the beauty of the site. This concept is also not unique to Dunhuang. Similar initiatives are seen across China: in Jiangxi’s Wu-kung Mountain, in Northeast China’s Xi’an Lin Tong, all around. These efforts highlight a growing trend (趋势) where tourists don’t just visit — they contribute. As we continue to explore and enjoy these natural wonders, it’s encouraging to see that many are also stepping up to protect them. 4. Why has the initiative “Trash hunt for gifts” been introduced in Dunhuang’s scenic spot? A. To relieve the pressure of cleaning-up. B. To control the number of flooding tourists. C. To raise the awareness of wildlife protection. D. To promote the development of local economy. 5. Why does the author mention a family in the third paragraph? A. To explain how the initiative works. B. To show that his thought was wrong at first. C. To prove that the initiative is really a good idea. D. To highlight the good education given to the children. 6. Which is true according to the text? A. Dunhuang is not alone in the campaign “Trash hunt for gifts”. B. Dunhuang takes the lead in the campaign “Trash hunt for gifts”. C. Dunhuang is catching up in the campaign “Trash hunt for gifts”. D. Dunhuang teams up with other places in the campaign “Trash hunt for gifts”. 7. Which is the best title of the text? A. A promising step towards a shared future. B. A new rule on turning tourists into volunteers. C. Tourists not only visit but also contribute. D. Tourism full of both opportunities and challenges. C A large number of people start experiencing strong loneliness in the few months following their graduation. Many people mistakenly think that loneliness can be ended by having more friends or by meeting new people but those who experienced loneliness for some time know that a person can have so many friends yet still feel lonely. Loneliness happens when you don’t have intimate relationships with your friends. Some of the main characteristics (特征) of an intimate relationship are common interests, openness and common life challenges. During college or high school years most of the people in a group will have the same problems. The upcoming exam which requires a lot of studying and the demanding professor are all problems that friends in the same group face at once. When a group of people face the same issues together, some kind of a bond is formed between them that makes their relationship more intimate. In such a case those people talk about their common problems, think together of solutions and even help each other go through them (by studying together for example). Loneliness can never appear in such an environment because each person will feel that he is on the same ship with others and nobody will hardly feel left out. What happens after graduation? After graduation each person usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own unique battle. Problems become no longer common between the same group of people because each of them develops his own special ones. Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life and this can reduce intimacy and promote loneliness. So how can this type of loneliness be ended? In such a case two things can be done. You can either share your new problems with your old friends and make sure you listen to theirs or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them what’s going on in your new life. The key to preventing loneliness is to find people who are fighting the same battle as you. When you do so, stick to them, share your experiences with them and you will never feel lonely. 8. Which statement will the author agree with? A. The feeling of loneliness will naturally disappear over time. B. The feeling of loneliness will disappear with more friends made. C. The feeling of loneliness can’t be ended by taking active actions. D. The feeling of loneliness can last even with many newly- made friends. 9. What does the underlined word “intimate” mean in paragraph 2? A. lasting B. close C. hard- earned D. open- minded 10. Why is loneliness not felt so widely during college or high school years? A. The students face similar situations. B. The students are too busy with their study. C. The students are required to work as a team. D. The students are not distanced by their living places. 11. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Who this type of loneliness affects most. B. Why this type of loneliness comes up. C. How this type of loneliness can be ended. D. What characteristics this type of loneliness has. D After a long day, you throw yourself onto the sofa and find yourself nodding off while watching TV. Then a loved one gently pushes you awake and reminds you to go to sleep-in bed. But when you get there, you find to your annoyance that you’re wide awake. Why is it so easy to fall asleep on the sofa? Sleep pressure is one reason why you fall asleep on the sofa. This refers to the strength of the biological drive for sleep. The longer you’ve been awake, the greater the sleep pressure. Your environment will also affect how likely you fall asleep. You might have just eaten a meal, your very comfortable sofa is in a warm room, with dim (昏暗的) lighting and maybe a TV program in the background. For many people, this environment is perfect for falling asleep. If you just fell asleep on the sofa for five minutes, you might not have too much trouble getting to sleep in bed. This is because a nap that short is unlikely to reduce your sleep pressure very much. But if you were asleep for an hour, it might be a different story. Your sleep cycles might also be working against you. Most sleep cycles are about 90 minutes long. They start with light sleep, progress to deep sleep and then end with light sleep again. If you wake up during deep sleep, you are probably going to feel groggy (昏昏沉沉的) and it might be easy to get back sleep when you go to bed. But if you wake up during light sleep, just after deep sleep, it could be harder to fall asleep again in bed. There are other reasons why falling asleep in your bed could be challenging. Many people experience anxiety about falling asleep. They worry about getting enough sleep or falling asleep fast enough. In such cases, getting into bed can be connected with feelings of stress and fear, which make it even harder to sleep. Then what is to be recommended? Good sleep hygiene, or healthy sleep habits. It includes having a regular routine (常规) before bed, a dark, quiet room to sleep in, and not using your mobile phone in bed. 12. What do we know from paragraph 2? A. The harder you work in the day the greater your sleep pressure. B. The greater your sleep pressure is, the harder you fall asleep on the sofa. C. The more comfortable the environment is, the smaller your sleep pressure. D. The smaller your sleep pressure is, the less likely you fall asleep on the sofa. 13. In which case do you probably have the greatest trouble falling asleep again in bed? A. You are woken up in the first part of the sleep cycle. B. You are woken up in the second part of the sleep cycle. C. You are woken up in the last part of the sleep cycle. D. You are woken up just after a few minutes’ sleep on the sofa. 14. Which is a healthy habit according to the author? A. Going to bed earlier than 9 p. m. B. Keeping the mobile phone out of bed. C. Playing relaxing music in the bedroom. D. Doing some reading before going to bed. 15. Which is the overall structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Want to find out how you can learn a new language quickly, without the need for expensive classes or language learning software? ___16___. You just need to be willing to work hard and not be afraid to make mistakes. The following specific tips may help you. ___17___. The best way to learn a new language is to speak it. Too often, people spend all of their time studying grammar and memorizing lists of words. Actually, speaking with a real live person will help you to feel much more determined about learning the language than staring at a book or computer screen. Study the language every day. People are often heard to say they have studied a language “for five years” and are still not fluent. But when they say five years, they probably mean that they studied the language for only a couple of hours a week over that whole time period. ___18___: if you want to learn a new language successfully, you’re going to have to study the language every day. Carry a dictionary at all times. Carrying a dictionary with you will save you a lot of time. ___19___. It can be an actual, physical dictionary, or a dictionary app on your phone— you just need to be able to refer to it quickly whenever you need a word. Watch, listen, read and write in your chosen language. Possibly the easiest thing you can do is to watch television shows or movies in the language you are trying to learn. Besides, download podcasts or tune in to (收听) radio stations in your new language. ___20___. All those are great ways to immerse (使沉浸) yourself in the language while you’re on the go. A. Let’s get one thing clear B. There are really no secrets C. So get one as soon as possible D. Connect with a native speaker E. Language learning is based on repetition F. Carrying a dictionary will allow you to find the necessary word G. You should also attempt to read and write in your new language 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will always cherish the memories of my trip to Goa, especially that unforgettable night on the train. I went on this trip with my school friends to ____21____ — and to escape (逃离) from our 9-to-5 lives. As an Indian, ____22____ Goa is a dream for everyone. Our group traveled from Mumbai to Goa, enjoying ourselves by singing and making ____23____ inside the train. After a while, a young man approached us and politely ____24____ , “Please go to sleep and let everyone ____25____ . ” Despite his request, we were still in high ____26____ and paid little attention to his words. A little while later, he returned, visibly ____27____ this time. I can still recall his words clearly: “You guys are heading to Goa, which is fine. I ____28____ that you’ll hit the beach in the morning, but I have a (n) ____29____ case to prepare for tomorrow!” He explained that ____30____ this case required him to rest so he could ____31____ defending (辩护) a wronged person. We were shocked by the realization that the train accommodated such ____32____ passengers — some were traveling for enjoyment like us, while others, like the lawyer, had important ____33____ . So, ____34____ our enjoyment with respect for fellow travelers is necessary. We should realize that quiet and rest might be very important for some, even in a setting typically associated with ____35____ and fun like a train trip to Goa. 21. A. relax B. party C. ski D. surf 22. A. establishing B. improving C. visiting D. preserving 23. A. complaints B. music C. memories D. noise 24. A. chatted B. requested C. confirmed D. apologized 25 A. rest B. eat C. play D. walk 26. A. demand B. pressure C. risks D. spirits 27. A. delighted B. tired C. annoyed D. surprised 28. A. understand B. ensure C. alarm D. recall 29. A. strange B. important C. basic D. boring 30. A. investigating B. reviewing C. deciding D. winning 31. A. learn about B. dream of C. focus on D. feel like 32. A. small B. various C. specific D. common 33 A. appreciation B. knowledge C. benefits D. responsibilities 34. A. replacing B. mixing C. balancing D. comparing 35. A. relaxation B. romance C. business D. education 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sixty years ago, The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven, the first animated (动画的) feature film in color in the country, ended ___36___ (it) four-year production. This movie, ___37___ (inspire) by the 16th-century novel Journey to the West, has built ___38___ unique place for Chinese animation on the global stage. ___39___ (mark) its 60th anniversary, Shanghai Film Infinity has organized several activities, ___40___ (include) a digital exhibition featuring artificial intelligence (AI). Jessica Li, general manager of Shanghai Film Infinity, announced that the company has worked with Tiamat, an AI content generation platform, and the movie division lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, to organize a ___41___ (compete). From May ___42___ September, they received over 3,000 artistic works and recently announced five winners. As part of the memorial (纪念的) events earlier this year, director Chen Liaoyu together with seven young artists ___43___ (invite) to work on Pursue Your Passion, a short animated film created in the spirit of the Paris Summer Olympics. Li shared more behind-the-scenes stories of The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven, ___44___ was made up of two parts at time lengths of 40 and 70 minutes and were produced in 1961 and 1964 ___45___ (separate). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是来自英国的交换生 Kayla，刚减肥成功。你在读学校的英文报正举办以“My Path to Weight Loss”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿应征，内容包括： 1. 你的减肥经历； 2. 你的减肥体悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Path to Weight Loss ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was excited. I had been invited to go to my friend’s birthday party. Tori was not my best friend, but she was in my class and we did things together. And I like to go to parties. I asked my mom and she said I could go, so I told Tori that I’d be there. Then two days later, my very, very best friend called, inviting me to go with her and her family to Disneyland for the whole day. Disneyland! I really wanted to go... more than anything. I ran to ask my mom if it was okay. That was when my mom reminded me that Tori’s party was on the same day. She said I couldn’t break my promise just because something better came along. I was so mad at it. Disneyland was my favorite place in the whole world and I loved to go there... and I especially liked going with my best friend. My excitement about going to the birthday party was gone. Tori’s party would be okay but not as fun as a whole day at Disneyland and besides that, Tori wasn’t even my best friend. I begged my mom. She said no. I cried. I became angry. My mom still said no. She asked me to think about how I would feel if someone did that to me. I thought about it. Although I didn’t want to agree, my mom was right. It would hurt my feelings if someone did that to me. After struggling for a while, I told my best friend that I wouldn’t be able to go to Disneyland with her. So my friend and her family went to Disneyland, while my mom dropped me off at Tori’s party. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1 As it turned out, I had great fun there, far more fun than expected. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2 When we were still in such excitement, my mom came to pick me up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $