语法填空专项训练5、6-2026届高三英语二轮复习

2026届语法填空综合训练5 Passage 1（原创题） Dr. Jane Goodall, a pioneering English primatologist and anthropologist, passed away on October 1, 2025, in California at the age of 91. Her death marked the end of an extraordinary life 1 (devote) to understanding and protecting the natural world. Born in London on April 3, 1934, Goodall’s fascination 2 animals began in childhood. At the age of 26, she traveled to 3 is now Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania to begin her landmark study of wild chimpanzees. Her patient, immersive approach revolutionized primatology. She made the groundbreaking discovery that chimpanzees make and use tools—stripping twigs to "fish" for termites—a finding that challenged the unique 4 (define) of humans as toolmakers. She also documented their complex social structures, omnivorous diet, 5 distinct personalities, for which she famously gave them names instead of numbers. In 1965, she earned a Ph.D. in Ethology from Cambridge University, one of the few 6 (candidate) to receive a doctorate without first obtaining a bachelor's degree. She 7 (found) the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI) in 1977 to advance global wildlife research, conservation, and education. In 1991, she created the global youth program Roots & Shoots, enabling young people 8 (engage) in environmental and humanitarian projects. Goodall’s work earned her numerous honors, including 9 (name) a UN Messenger of Peace in 2002 and becoming a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2003. Even in her final years, she remained a leading voice for conservation, animal welfare, and hopeful action, 10 (tireless) advocating for a more sustainable and compassionate world. Her legacy continues to inspire millions around the globe. Passage 2（2025·四川绵阳·模拟预测） A giant panda family living in the Seac Pai Van Park in China’s Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR) has become a cherished source of joy for the residents, as well as an emotional bond 1 the SAR and the mainland. 2 (know) as the “happy family,” the beloved panda family has four members: a male giant panda named Kai Kai, a female giant panda named Xin Xin, and their babies. The couple is named after the Chinese word kaixin, 3 means happy. Xin Xin — 4 (give) birth to twin panda cubs (幼崽) in June 2016. The twins were officially named Jian Jian and Kang Kang by the government from 1,718 suggestions submitted by residents. Their names originate from the Chinese word jiankang, meaning healthy. “Kai Kai and Xin Xin have adapted 5 (good) here,” said Han, 6 panda breeder (饲养员). “We communicate with them in Cantonese, use a bit of English during training sessions, 7 even speak a little Chengdu dialect with them.” 8 (ensure) the well-being of the panda family, a regular exchange and training approach was established between the Macao Giant Panda Pavilion and the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. “Every moment of their growth is 9 (forget) —their first time opening eyes, turning over, crawling and growing 10 (tooth)... The experience is valuable in panda conservation. The whole process involves not only our efforts but also the support provided by our country and the training opportunities offered by the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding,” said Mok. Passage 3（25-26高三上·浙江温州·阶段练习） Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots, marking a significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms participated, with six robots 1 (complete) the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes. This groundbreaking 2 (compete) represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing to real-world application. Unlike artificial lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ adaptability and endurance capabilities. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use — for example, the specialized inspection robots 3 (develop) by China Southern Power Grid, can operate 4 (reliable) in temperature extremes ranging from 40°C to 80°C while maintaining power lines in remote 5 (mountain) regions. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, 6 (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in 7 has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts caution that 8 rapid progress, significant technical hurdles remain. Most robots currently operate at Level 2 autonomy but achieving Level 4 — full independence — needs breakthroughs in AI decision-making. For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields 9 may transform industries and daily life. 10 successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and s preview of the remarkable innovations still to come. Passage 4（25-26高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） Thanks to a new academic project, hundreds of pieces of oracle bones (甲骨文) that have been kept in the warehouse of a top university in Jiangsu province now have the chance to be decoded more than one century after 1 (unearth). Nanjing University in the provincial capital 2 (announce) the launch of a comprehensive study and categorization of the bones that date back 3 the late Shang Dynasty (c.16th century-11th century BC) in early November last year. Systematic recordings of these pieces through traditional ink rubbings and digitized 4 (approach) will also begin. The findings, mostly from the Yinxu site in Anyang, are of great value 5 present-day written characters can trace their history to the inscriptions. Cheng Shao xuan, 6 professor and head of the research center, points out that “rejoining” of scattered oracle bone fragments, 7 may exist in different places, is also a focal (核心的) work. Academic exchanges among various institutions are crucial to put the 8 (break) puzzles of history back together. Compared with scholars from a century ago, modern scholars are 9 (lucky) to be supported by new technologies. According to Shi, another professor, her museum will cooperate with the university’s School of Artificial Intelligence to look for the possibility of using the technology 10 (facilitate) the rejoining work based on analysis of big data. 2026届语法填空综合训练6 Passage 1（25-26高三上·江西南昌·开学考试） Wu Man, an 1 (impress) pipa player, recently performed in Beijing, presenting tunes based on ancient scores discovered within the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang, a UNESCO World Heritage site which 2 (house) invaluable cultural treasures and receives millions of visitors every year. The original pipa scores date back to the Tang Dynasty, a period widely 3 (acknowledge) as China’s cultural golden age. Unlike modern music language, the ancient scores employ special symbols to show how the pipa should be played. Performing them is 4 (incredible) challenging and requires deep knowledge of old Chinese music and its history. With a strong responsibility to preserve this cultural treasure, Wu Man spent three years making her new album. She carefully studied various versions of the 25 Dunhuang scores translated by scholars. She stays true to these interpretations in her performance while 5 (add) her own artistic expression, breathing new life 6 the ancient works. Drawing inspiration from the old scores, seven new pipa pieces created by her are also featured in 7 album. This shows her skill in connecting past traditions with modern music. For Wu Man, 8 career has highlighted the pipa’s artistic beauty and 9 (flexible), this project forms an essential chapter. 10 matters most to her is that each generation rediscovers the cultural. Passage 2（2025·湖北·一模） Sayram Lake is located in Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, 1 is a scenic area with ethnic customs, integrating 2 (origin) landscapes like mountains, lakes, grasslands. It is believed that the warm and moist air from the Atlantic Ocean travels a long distance, and 3 (block) by the Tianshan Mountains, thus condensing into precipitation and forming the lake. Surrounded by magnificent snow-capped mountains of the Tianshan range, it 4 (sit) at 2,071 meters altitude. The lake’s crystal-clear blue water is so clear that it is praised as one of the lakes with the highest transparency in China. The whole terrain (地势) slopes 5 (gentle) from the snow mountains down to the lake, creating stunning natural scenery. Wild swans are 6 highlight, especially from April to June. These elegant birds swim in the clear water, forming a beautiful picture with the snow mountains in the background. The best time 7 (visit) is May to October. Summer brings 20°C weather with blooming wildflowers, 8 autumn shows golden mountain views. Self-driving is popular — visitors can drive the 95-kilometer lakeside road and stop to enjoy views. Known as the “Pearl of Tianshan,” Sayram Lake charms visitors 9 its pure beauty. For those who want to fully enjoy the beauty of this lake, local tour guides can offer valuable 10 (guide). It’s perfect for escaping city hustle. Passage 3（25-26高三上·河北唐山·开学考试） To celebrate International Museum Day, the United Nations Postal Administration recently issued a sheet of 10 commemorative (纪念) stamps, marking the first time it has released a special event sheet stamp for a single museum, the Palace Museum. All the stamps, each 1 (value) at $1.65, feature flower designs inspired by the museum’s artifacts (文物) or architecture. The choice of flowers as the stamp theme 2 (symbolize) the booming diversity of China’s traditional culture and hopes for its 3 (globe) reach. The Palace Museum is committed to prioritizing the conservation of artifacts and exploring their cultural value, with its goal 4 (transform) the 600-year-old Forbidden City’s heritage into a 5 (drive) force for cultural exchange in the world. Its collections are extraordinary 6 diversity, quality, and historical value, 7 makes them major attractions for millions of visitors each year. The stamp launch was held in the UN’s New York office on May 19, where 8 exhibition displayed the Palace Museum’s cultural and creative products, drawing over 120 ambassadors and representatives of UN agencies 9 (eager) attending the event. The exhibition draws 10 (inspire) from a philosophical concept in the ancient Chinese classic I Ching (Book of Changes)- “the shared growth and endless continuity of all things”, and displays the museum’s initiatives in many fields, including accessibility for people with disabilities and environmental protection. Passage 4（25-26高三上·江苏南京·开学考试） Chinese artificial intelligence start-up DeepSeek has introduced a novel approach to improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) 1 the public awaiting the release of the company’s next-generation model. In collaboration with researchers from Tsinghua University, DeepSeek developed a technique that combines methods 2 (refer) to as generative reward modelling (GRM) and self-principled critique tuning, according to a paper published on Friday. The dual approach aims to enable LLMs 3 (deliver) better and faster results to general queries. The resulting DeepSeek-GRM models outperformed 4 (exist) methods, having achieved 5 (compete) performance with strong public reward models, the researchers wrote. Reward modelling is a process that guides an LLM towards human 6 (prefer). DeepSeek said the company 7 (intend) to make the GRM models open source, according to the researchers, but they did not give a timeline. The academic paper, published on the online scientific paper repository arXiv, comes amid speculation (推测) about the start-up’s next move, 8 (follow) the global attention acquired by the firm’s latest V3 foundation model and RI reasoning model. Reuters reported last month that DeepSeek-R2, the successor to R1, could be released as soon as this month, as 9 company rushes to expand. The release of DeepSeek-R1 rocked the global tech community with its cost-efficient performance 10 matched leading models. 【答案】1. devoted 2. with 3. what 4. definition 5. and 6. candidates 7. founded 8. to engage 9. being named 10. tirelessly 【解析】 1. devoted。考查非谓语用法。句意：她的离世，为一段致力于理解和保护自然世界的非凡人生画上了句号。be devoted to doing…表示“致力于做某事”，这里过去分词短语作定语。故填devoted。 2. with。考查介词用法。句意：她对动物的热爱从童年时期便已萌芽。be fascinated with表示“痴迷于……”。这里词性改变但搭配不变。故填with。 3. what。考查名词性从句用法。句意：26 岁时，她前往如今位于坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园，开启了对野生黑猩猩的里程碑式研究。结合语境这里what引导宾语从句，what相当于a place that….。故填what。 4. definition。考查动词变名词用法。句意：她取得了一项突破性发现：黑猩猩会制造并使用工具 —— 它们会将树枝去皮，用以 “钓” 白蚁。这一发现颠覆了 “人类是唯一会制造工具的物种” 这一固有定义。结合语境这里需要一个名词。故填definition。 5. and。考查并列句用法。句意：此外，她还记录了黑猩猩复杂的社会结构、杂食性饮食特征以及独特的个体性格，并因此以 “为黑猩猩命名而非编号” 的做法闻名。结合语境这里应用and连接并列名词。故填and。 6. candidates。考查名词复数用法。句意：1965 年，古道尔获得剑桥大学动物行为学博士学位，成为少数未先取得学士学位却能获得博士学位的候选人之一。few后接复数名词。示故填candidates。 7. founded。考查动词时态用法。句意：1977 年，她创立了珍·古道尔研究所（JGI），推动全球野生动物研究、保护与教育事业的发展。结合时间状语 in 1977应用一般过去时。found这里表示“成立，建立”故填founded。 8. to engage。考查非谓语用法。句意：1991 年，她发起了全球性青少年项目 “根与芽”（Roots & Shoots），鼓励年轻人参与环保与人道主义项目。这里考查enable sb to do sth。故填to engage。 9. being named。考查非谓语用法。句意：古道尔的工作为她赢得了众多荣誉：2002 年被任命为联合国和平使者，2003 年获封英国帝国女爵司令勋章。including是介词，表示“包括”，后面应用动名词作宾语，同时又是被动含义。故填being named。 10. tirelessly。考查副词用法。句意：即便在人生的最后几年，她依然是环保、动物福利与积极行动领域的领军人物，不知疲倦地倡导构建一个更具可持续性与同情心的世界。结合语境这里修饰动词应用副词。故填tirelessly。 【答案】1．between 2．Known 3．which 4．gave 5．well 6．a 7．and 8．To ensure 9．unforgettable 10．teeth 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳门特别行政区的一个大熊猫家庭成为当地居民的快乐源泉以及与内地的情感纽带。 1．考查介词。句意：生活在中国澳门特别行政区石排湾公园的大熊猫一家，已经成为当地居民的快乐源泉，也是澳门特别行政区与内地之间的情感纽带。空处表示“……之间”，需用介词between，构成固定短语between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个深受喜爱的大熊猫家庭被称为“快乐家庭”，有四名成员：一只名叫开开的雄性大熊猫，一只名叫心心的雌性大熊猫，以及它们的宝宝。本句已有谓语动词has，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词know与主句主语the beloved panda family之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Known。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这对夫妇的名字取自中文单词“开心”，意思是快乐。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Chinese word kaixin，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 4．考查时态。句意：2016年6月，心心产下了一对双胞胎熊猫幼崽。根据时间状语in June 201可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填gave。 5．考查副词。句意：“开开和心心在这里适应得很好，”熊猫饲养员韩说。空处修饰动词adapted，需用副词well作状语。adapt well意为“适应得好”。故填well。 6．考查冠词。句意同上。此处表示“一位熊猫饲养员”，panda breeder表泛指，且以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查连词。句意：我们用粤语和他们交流，在训练时用一点英语，甚至和他们说一点成都方言。根据空前“use a bit of English during training sessions(在训练时用一点英语)”和空后“even speak a little Chengdu dialect with them(甚至和他们说一点成都方言)”可知，前后表示并列关系，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保大熊猫家庭的健康，澳门大熊猫馆和成都大熊猫繁育研究基地建立了定期交流和培训机制。此处表示目的，所以空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To ensure。 9．考查形容词。句意：他们成长的每一刻都令人难忘——他们第一次睁开眼睛、翻身、爬行和长牙……空处需用形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此处表示“难忘的”，需用形容词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。 10．考查名词复数。句意：他们成长的每一刻都令人难忘——他们第一次睁开眼睛、翻身、爬行和长牙……tooth是可数名词“牙齿”，结合常识可知，熊猫幼崽长牙齿是多颗，需用其复数形式teeth作宾语。故填teeth。 【答案】1．completing 2．competition 3．developed 4．reliably 5．mountainous 6．have joined 7．what 8．despite 9．that 10．The 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京举办的世界首个人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，标志着机器人技术发展的一个重要里程碑，并探讨了该技术的应用前景和当前面临的挑战。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自顶尖大学和科技公司的20支队伍参加了比赛，其中6个机器人完成了21公里的比赛。此处是with的复合结构作状语，宾语robots与complete之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填completing。 2．考查名词。句意：这一开创性的比赛代表了从受控实验室测试到实际应用的关键转变。空格前有形容词groundbreaking修饰，需填名词competition，作主语，意为“比赛”。故填competition。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了体育领域之外，这类机器人已经在实际应用中得到使用——例如，中国南方电网研发的专门用于检查的机器人，能够在40摄氏度到80摄氏度的极端温度环境中可靠运行，维护偏远山区的电力线路。develop作后置定语，与逻辑主语robots是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。 4．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词operate需用副词reliably作状语，意为“可靠地”。故填reliably。 5．考查形容词。句意：在偏远的山区维护电力线路。句意：除了体育领域之外，这类机器人已经在实际应用中得到使用——例如，中国南方电网研发的专门用于检查的机器人，能够在40摄氏度到80摄氏度的极端温度环境中可靠运行，维护偏远山区的电力线路。修饰名词regions，需用形容词mountainous作定语，意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。 6．考查动词时态。句意：自今年年初以来，小米和华为等中国科技巨头深知其中的机遇，在已成为一场推进该技术发展的国际竞赛中与特斯拉和丰田等汽车业领军企业携手合作。今年以来，小米和华为等中国科技巨头已与特斯拉和丰田等汽车行业领导者联手。join(联合)是谓语动词，结合since引导时间状语，描述从过去持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时态，且主语Chinese tech giants是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填have joined。 7．考查宾语从句。句意同上。in后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 8．考查介词。句意：然而专家警告，尽管进展迅速，但仍存在重大技术障碍。空格后接名词短语rapid progress，表示让步关系，用介词despite构成介词短语作让步状语，表示“尽管”。故填despite。 9．考查定语从句。句意：对于考虑未来在科技领域发展的学生来说，人形机器人代表着最具前景和令人兴奋的领域之一，它可能会改变各行各业和日常生活。空处引导定语从句，先行词fields，在从句中作主语，先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 10．考查冠词。句意：北京马拉松的成功既证明了我们已经取得的成就，也预示了未来将出现的卓越创新。此处特指“北京马拉松”，用定冠词the限定，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 【答案】1．being unearthed 2．announced 3．to 4．approaches 5．because 6．a 7．which 8．broken 9．luckier 10．to facilitate 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了江苏高校启动甲骨研究项目及相关工作。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏了一个新的学术项目，存放在江苏省一所顶尖大学仓库里的数百块甲骨在被发掘一个多世纪后，现在有机会被破译了。after为介词，后接动名词作宾语，且unearth“发掘”与逻辑主语hundreds of pieces of oracle bones是动宾关系，用动名词的被动式being unearthed。故填being unearthed。 2．考查动词时态。句意：去年11月初，位于省会的南京大学宣布，将对可追溯到商朝晚期（约公元前16世纪至11世纪）的甲骨进行全面研究和分类。根据时间状语in early November last year可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用announce“宣布”的过去式。故填announced。 3．考查介词。句意同上。date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯到”，其中to为介词。故填to。 4．考查名词的数。句意：通过传统的拓片技术和数字化的方法对这些甲骨进行系统的记录也将开始。本空作主语，用名词approach“方法”，方法不止一个，用复数形式。故填approaches。 5．考查状语从句。句意：这些发现大多来自安阳的殷墟遗址，具有很高的价值，因为现在的汉字可以追溯到这些铭文。本空引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”用because。故填because。 6．考查冠词。句意：研究中心主任、教授程少轩指出，将分散在不同地方的甲骨碎片“重新拼接”也是一项重点工作。此处表示泛指“一个教授”，且professor发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查定语从句。句意同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为oracle bone fragments，指物，关系词代替先行词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 8．考查形容词。句意：各机构之间的学术交流对于将破碎的历史拼图重新拼凑起来至关重要。修饰名词puzzles，表示“破碎的”，用形容词broken，作定语。故填broken。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：与一个世纪前的学者相比，现代学者更幸运，能得到新技术的支持。本空作表语，且根据Compared with可知，用形容词的比较级luckier“更幸运”。故填luckier。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：据另一位教授石说，她的博物馆将与该校的人工智能学院合作，探讨利用大数据分析技术促进重新拼接工作的可能性。本句谓语为will cooperate，此处为非谓语动词，名词possibility后接动词不定式作后置定语，本空用facilitate“促进”作定语。故填to facilitate。 【答案】1．impressive 2．houses 3．acknowledged 4．incredibly 5．adding 6．into 7．the 8．whose 9．flexibility 10．What 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了琵琶演奏家吴蛮最近在北京表演了基于敦煌莫高窟中发现的古代乐谱的曲调，将过去的传统与现代音乐联系起来。 1．考查形容词。句意：吴蛮，一位令人印象深刻的琵琶演奏家，最近在北京演出，根据敦煌莫高窟中发现的古代乐谱演奏曲调。敦煌是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，拥有无价的文化宝藏，每年接待数百万游客。空处修饰名词短语pipa player，应填形容词作定语，故填impressive。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，which指代先行词a UNESCO World Heritage site，表示单数意义，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填houses。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：最早的琵琶乐谱可以追溯到唐朝，这一时期被广泛认为是中国文化的黄金时代。acknowledge和period之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填acknowledged。 4．考查副词。句意：演奏它们极具挑战性，需要对中国古代音乐及其历史有深入的了解。空处修饰形容词challenging，应填副词作状语，故填incredibly。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她在表演中既忠实于这些诠释，又加入了自己的艺术表达，为古老的作品注入了新的生命。add和逻辑主语she之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填adding。 6．考查介词。句意：同上。breathe…into…“将……注入……”，固定搭配，故填into。 7．考查冠词。句意：从旧乐谱中汲取灵感，她创作的7首新琵琶作品也被收录在专辑中。此处特指上文的“her new album”，应用定冠词，故填the。 8．考查定语从句。句意：对于一直强调琵琶的艺术性和灵活性的吴蛮来说，这个项目构成了一个重要的篇章。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wu Man，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 9．考查名词。句意：同上。空处和名词beauty并列作宾语，应填名词形式，故填flexibility。 10．考查主语从句。句意：对她来说最重要的是，每一代人都通过这种音乐重新发现文化的根源。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，首字母应大写，故填What。 【答案】1．which 2．original 3．is blocked 4．sits 5． gently 6． a 7．to visit 8．while 9．with 10．guidance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州的赛里木湖，包括其地理位置、形成原因、自然景观、最佳游览时间、游览方式以及当地导游服务等信息，凸显了赛里木湖的纯净之美。 1．考查定语从句。句意：赛里木湖位于中国新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州，是一个兼具民族风情的风景区，融合了山脉、湖泊、草原等原始景观。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sayram Lake，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查形容词。句意：赛里木湖位于中国新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州，是一个兼具民族风情的风景区，融合了山脉、湖泊、草原等原始景观。空格后为名词landscapes，需用形容词修饰名词；origin的形容词形式为original“原始的”。故填original。 3．考查动词语态。句意：人们认为，来自大西洋的暖湿气流长途跋涉，被天山山脉阻挡，从而凝结成降水，形成了这个湖泊。句子主语the warm and moist air与动词block之间是被动关系，且整句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is blocked。 4．考查动词时态。句意：它被天山山脉壮丽的雪山环绕，海拔2071米。句子描述赛里木湖的客观位置特征，用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词sit需用第三人称单数形式。故填sits。 5．考查副词。句意：整个地势从雪山向湖泊缓缓倾斜，形成了迷人的自然风光。空格前为动词slopes，需用副词修饰动词；gentle的副词形式为gently“平缓地”。故填gently。 6．考查冠词。句意：野生天鹅是一大亮点，尤其是在4月至月期间。highlight为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个亮点”，是泛指概念；且highlight发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：最佳游览时间是5月至10月。名词time后常接动词不定式作后置定语；the best time to visit即“最佳游览时间”。故填to visit。 8．考查并列连词。句意：夏天带来20℃的天气和盛开的野花，而秋天则呈现出金黄的山景。空格前后分别描述“夏天”和“秋天”的不同景象，存在对比关系；并列连词while可表示“然而、而”，用于连接对比的内容。故填while。 9．考查介词。句意：被誉为“天山明珠”的赛里木湖，以其纯净之美吸引着游客。此处表示“凭借（用）其纯净之美吸引游客”，介词with可表示“用、凭借”；charm sb. with sth.为常用搭配，意为“用某物吸引某人”。故填with。 10．考查名词。句意：对于那些想充分欣赏这片湖泊之美的人来说，当地导游可以提供宝贵的指导。空格前为形容词valuable，需用名词作offer的宾语；guide的名词形式为guidance“指导”，且为不可数名词。故填guidance。 【答案】1．valued 2．symbolizes 3．global 4．to transform 5．driving 6．in 7．which 8．an 9．eagerly 10．inspiration 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国邮政管理局发行了一套纪念邮票，以庆祝国际博物馆日，并详细介绍了邮票的设计理念、发行意义以及故宫博物院的相关情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有邮票每枚价值1.65美元，其花卉图案的灵感均来自故宫博物院的文物或建筑。分析句子可知，“value(给……定价)”作后置定语修饰名词stamps，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语stamps之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填valued。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：选择花卉作为邮票主题，象征着中国传统文化蓬勃发展的多样性，并希望其能够遍布全球。“symbolize(象征)”是谓语动词，根据句意可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语choice是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填symbolizes。 3．考查形容词。句意：选择花卉作为邮票主题，象征着中国传统文化蓬勃发展的多样性，并希望其能够遍布全球。形容词global作定语修饰名词reach，意为“全球的”。故填global。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院致力于优先保护文物，探索其文化价值，目标是把这座有着600年历史的紫禁城遗产转化为推动世界文化交流的动力。“(transform) the 600-year-old Forbidden City’s heritage into”作后置定语修饰名词goal，表示要去实现的目的，用不定式作后置定语。故填to transform。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院致力于优先保护文物，探索其文化价值，目标是把这座有着600年历史的紫禁城遗产转化为推动世界文化交流的动力。drive(驱动)作定语修饰名词force，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语force之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填driving。 6．考查介词。句意：其藏品在多样性、质量和历史价值方面都非常出色，每年吸引数百万游客前来参观。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be extraordinary in...”，意为“在……方面非常出色”，故空格处应用介词in。故填in。 7．考查定语从句。句意：其藏品在多样性、质量和历史价值方面都非常出色，每年吸引数百万游客前来参观。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词collections，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 8．考查冠词。句意：5月19日，邮票发行仪式在联合国纽约办公室举行，一场展览展示了故宫博物院的文化创意产品，吸引了120多位大使和联合国机构代表踊跃参加。根据句意可知，句中“exhibition”意为“展览”，为可数名词单数形式，泛指一场展览，空格处应用不定冠词修饰，且exhibition发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．考查副词。句意：5月19日，邮票发行仪式在联合国纽约办公室举行，一场展览展示了故宫博物院的文化创意产品，吸引了120多位大使和联合国机构代表踊跃参加。修饰动词attending应用副词eagerly，作状语，意为“热切地，渴望地”。故填eagerly。 10．考查名词。句意：此次展览的灵感来自中国古代经典《易经》中的哲学概念——“万物共生、生生不息”，展示了故宫博物院在包括残疾人无障碍和环境保护在内的许多领域的举措。提示词作宾语，用名词inspiration，意为“灵感”，不可数名词。故填inspiration。 【答案】1．with 2．referred 3．to deliver 4．existing 5．competitive 6．preference 7．intended 8．following 9．the 10．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国人工智能创业公司DeepSeek在提升大型语言模型推理能力方面提出了新方法，并计划将该方法开源，同时提到了该公司新一代模型的发布进展及其在行业内的影响。 1．考查介词。句意：中国人工智能初创公司DeepSeek推出了一种提高大型语言模型（LLMs）推理能力的新方法，公众正在等待该公司下一代模型的发布。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语（名词）+宾语补足语（现在分词），作伴随状语。故填with。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据周五发表的一篇论文，DeepSeek开发了一种结合了生成奖励模型（GRM）和自我原则批评调整方法的技术。此处methods与refer构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填referred。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种双重方法旨在为一般查询提供更好更快的结果。短语enable sb to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填to deliver。 4．考查形容词。句意：研究人员写道，由此产生的DeepSeek-GRM模型优于现有的方法，在强大的公共奖励模型下“取得了具有竞争力的表现”。设空处使用exist的形容词existing作定语修饰名词methods。故填existing。 5．考查形容词。句意：研究人员写道，由此产生的DeepSeek-GRM模型优于现有的方法，在强大的公共奖励模型下“取得了具有竞争力的表现”。修饰名词performance用形容词competitive，作定语。故填competitive。 6．考查名词。句意：奖励建模是一个引导大型语言模型对人类偏好的过程。作介词的宾语，用名词preference，不可数名词。故填preference。 7．考查动词时态。句意：据研究人员称，DeepSeek表示，该公司打算将GRM模型开源，但他们没有给出时间表。设空处使用动词省略that引导的宾语从句的谓语，根据前文的said可知，句子表述发生在过去用一般过去时。故填intended。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这篇学术论文发布在在线科学论文存储库arXiv上，正值人们对该初创公司下一步动向纷纷猜测之际，此前该公司的最新V3基础模型和RI推理模型已经引起了全球关注。句中comes为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；此处follow与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填following。 9．考查冠词。句意：路透社上月报道称，随着该公司急于扩张，R1的继任者DeepSeek-R2可能最早于本月发布。此处company特指DeepSeek这家公司，用定冠词the。故填the。 10．考查定语从句。句意：DeepSeek-R1的发布以其与领先型号相匹配的经济高效的性能震撼了全球科技界。设空处引导限制性定语从句，定语从句修饰先行词performance，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $