精品解析：陕西省临渭区2024—2025学年九年级上学期英语期末试题

临渭区2024~2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. At home. B. At a library. C. At a park. 2. A. By writing. B. By listening. C. By reading. 3. A. A card. B. A flower. C. A scarf. 4. A. Kites. B. Paper cutting. C. Chopsticks. 5. A. For 4 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 2 days. 6. A. He used to have short hair. B. He used to be tall and thin. C. He used to be heavy and have long hair. 7. A. At 1:30. B. At 1:45. C. At 2:00. 8. A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 9. A. A pen. B. A pencil. C. A ruler. 10. A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What was the old machine used for? A. Getting water. B. Cutting down trees. C. Making bread. 12. What is in the next room? A. Old bags. B. Old cars. C. Model planes. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the boy want to do? A. Write an article. B. Save some money. C. Recycle paper. 14. How many ways do they talk about to save the environment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What will the boy tell his parents to do? A. Turn on the lights. B. Take plastic bags for shopping. C. Take a cloth bag for shopping. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Sometimes I write songs and ____________________ them online. 17. Music is also my grandpa’s ____________________. 18. My grandpa likes playing the erhu ____________________ with his friends. 19. I decide to ____________________ the art festival with my grandpa this year. 20. I nod to grandpa and we fire up our ____________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like to drink hot water? ____1____ with people in other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people ____2____ water from the river. The bacteria (细菌) in it could make ____3____ sick. At that time, people around the world used ____4____ ways to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was ____5____ way to protect themselves from the bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese medicine, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was ____6____ that the power of your body came from “yang”. And drinking hot water ____7____ nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s ____8____ traditional doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides this, before people in northern China had the central heating (集中供暖), it was hard ____9____ them to keep warm in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early ____10____ century, the Chinese government has encouraged people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese form this special habit. 1. A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. To compare 2. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. drinking 3. A. they B. we C. our D. them 4. A. different B. differently C. bright D. brightly 5. A. easy B. easier C. the easiest D. easily 6. A. believing B. believes C. believe D. believed 7. A. may B. could C. will D. should 8. A. why B. how C. which D. what 9. A. of B. for C. with D. to 10. A. twenty B. the twenty C. twentieth D. the twentieth 【答案】1 B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了中国人相较于其他国家的人更喜欢喝热水的历史、文化及社会原因，包括卫生习惯、中医理论和气候适应等。 【1题详解】 句意：与其他国家的人相比，中国人尤其喜欢喝温水。 Compare比较；Compared被比较，分词形式；Comparing比较，现在分词；To compare去比较，不定式。根据“...with people in other countries, Chinese people especially like...”；短语“compared with”表示“与……相比”，在句中作状语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在过去，人们从河里喝水。 drink喝，动词原形；drinks喝，第三人称单数；drank喝，过去式；Drinking喝，动名词。根据时间状语“In the old days”，描述过去的习惯，应使用一般过去时；主语“people”为复数，动词需用原形或过去式，结合时态要求，此处应用过去式drank。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：水里的细菌会使他们生病。 they他们，主格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“The bacteria... could make... sick”可知，短语“make sb. sick”中“sb.”需用宾格形式；指代前文“people”，应用第三人称复数宾格them。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：那时，世界各地的人们使用不同的方法来杀死水中的细菌。 different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；bright明亮的，形容词；brightly明亮地，副词。空后为名词“ways”，需用形容词修饰；根据“people around the world”可知，世界各地的方法应是“不同的”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是保护自己免受细菌侵害的最简单方法。 easy简单的，原级；easier更简单的，比较级；the easiest最简单的，最高级；easily简单地，副词。根据前文“used different ways”和此处“For the Chinese, they thought...”的对比，以及“protect themselves”的目的，应选择最高级形式，表示在他们看来这是“最简单的”方式，最高级前常用定冠词the。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：人们相信你身体的力量来自“阳”。 believing相信，现在分词；believes相信，第三人称单数；believe相信，一般现在时；believed相信，过去式。空处位于“It was...that...”被动语态结构中，作谓语；主语“It”为形式主语，描述过去的传统观念，应用一般过去时的被动语态“It was believed that...”，意为“人们相信……”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：喝热水可以滋养“阳”气。 may可以，表许可或可能性；could可以，表能力或许可，过去式；will将会，表将来或意愿；should应该，表义务或建议。根据“It was believed that the power of your body came from ‘yang’. And drinking hot water...nourish the ‘yang’ energy.”可知，前后句为递进关系，应用“could”表达“能够、可以”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这就是传统医生总是建议人们不应该喝冷水的原因。 why为什么；how如何；which哪一个；what什么。根据“That’s... traditional doctors always suggest...”可知；空处引导表语从句，并在从句中作原因状语；短语“That’s why...”意为“这就是……的原因”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：此外，在中国北方的人们有集中供暖之前，他们在冬天保暖是很困难的。 of的；for对于，介词；with和；to对于。直接引用原文“it was hard...them to keep warm”；此处为“It is/was+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：另一个原因是，自20世纪早期以来，中国政府就鼓励人们多喝温水。 twenty二十；the twenty二十；twentieth第二十；the twentieth第二十。根据短语“since the early...century”，表示“自……世纪早期以来”，空处需用序数词表示第几个世纪；20世纪早期的英文表达为“the early twentieth century”。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Sports help people keep healthy and ____11____. So people like sports. Many people like to watch others play sports games. They often watch games on TV. And they are often ___12___ when “their” players or teams ____13____. Sports change with the ____14____. People play different games in winter and summer. ____15____ is good in hot weather, but skating is good in winter. Some sports are very interesting and people like them very much. Swimming, for example, in some countries is very popular. And these countries are near the ____16____ or have lakes or rivers. Some sports and games are hundreds of years old, such as running and jumping. But basketball and volleyball are very ____17____. They are only about one hundred years old. People are ____18____ new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of the newest sports. Maybe people from different countries don’t understand each other, ____19____ after a game, they often become good ____20____. 11. A. sad B. happy C. mad D. ill 12. A. excited B. healthy C. strong D. scared 13. A. lose B. play C. rest D. win 14. A. winter B. seasons C. people D. summer 15. A. Swimming B. Running C. Skiing D. Jumping 16. A. hill B. city C. sea D. park 17. A. new B. old C. small D. much 18. A. begun B. forgetting C. remembering D. beginning 19. A. and B. but C. because D. then 20. A. people B. brothers C. friends D. teachers 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动对人们的好处，以及不同季节适合的运动，还提到了一些运动的起源和新兴运动，最后说明运动能让不同国家的人成为朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：运动帮助人们保持健康和快乐。 sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；mad疯狂的；ill生病的。根据“Sports help people keep healthy”可知，运动能让人们保持健康和快乐，and连接并列成分，此处用happy符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当“他们的”运动员或队伍获胜时，他们经常很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；healthy健康的；strong强壮的；scared害怕的。根据“when ‘their’ players or teams...”以及常识可知，当自己喜欢的运动员或队伍获胜时，人们通常会感到兴奋。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当“他们的”运动员或队伍获胜时，他们经常很兴奋。 lose失去；play玩；rest休息；win赢得。根据“when ‘their’ players or teams...”以及“they are often...”可知，此处指当运动员或队伍获胜时，人们会兴奋，win符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：运动随着季节的变化而变化。 winter冬天；seasons季节；people人们；summer夏天。根据“People play different games in winter and summer.”可知，运动随着季节变化而变化，seasons符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：游泳在炎热的天气里很好，但滑冰在冬天很好。 Swimming游泳；Running跑步；Skiing滑雪；Jumping跳跃。根据“is good in hot weather”可知，在炎热天气里好的运动是游泳，Swimming符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：并且这些国家靠近大海或有湖泊或河流。 hill山；city城市；sea大海；park公园。根据“Swimming, for example, in some countries is very popular.”以及“or have lakes or rivers”可知，喜欢游泳的国家通常靠近大海、湖泊或河流，sea符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但是篮球和排球很新。 new新的；old老的；small小的；much许多。根据“They are only about one hundred years old.”可知，篮球和排球历史只有约一百年，所以是很新的运动，new符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：人们一直在开始新的运动或游戏。 begun开始，过去分词；forgetting忘记，现在分词；remembering记得，现在分词；beginning开始，现在分词。根据“People are...new sports or games all the time.”以及语境可知，此处指人们一直在开始新的运动或游戏，用现在进行时，begin的现在分词是beginning。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：也许来自不同国家的人彼此不理解，但是在一场比赛后，他们经常成为好朋友。 and和；but但是；because因为；then然后。根据“Maybe people from different countries don’t understand each other...after a game, they often become good...”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：也许来自不同国家的人彼此不理解，但是在一场比赛后，他们经常成为好朋友。 people人们；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“Maybe people from different countries don’t understand each other...after a game, they often become good...”可知，此处指比赛后不同国家的人成为好朋友，friends符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows By J.K. Rowling Paperback 784 pages Publisher (出版商): Arthur A Levine (07/07/2009) Reading Level: Age 9-12 Price: 16.69 yuan Deceptively Delicious By Jessica Seinfeld Hardcover, 204 pages Publisher: Collins (09/01/2007) Reading level: Parents Price: 12.83 yuan Rich Dad, Poor Dad By Robert T. Kiyosaki Paperback, 266 pages Publisher: Business Plus (01/01/2010) Reading Level: Age 20-25 Price: 5.59 yuan The Road By Cormac McCarthy Paperback, 304 pages Publisher: Vintage Books (09/11/2007) Reading Level: Adults Price: 5.50 yuan 21. Which of the following books is the latest in print? A. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. B. Deceptively Delicious. C. Rich Dad, Poor Dad. D. The Road. 22. Among the books there is/are ________ written for adults. A. one B. two C. three D. four 23. Who wrote Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows? A. J.K. Rowling. B. Jessica Seinfeld. C. Cormac McCarthy. D. Robert T. Kiyosaki. 24. If you buy two copies of The Road and one copy of Deceptively Delicious, you should pay ________. A. 23.83 yuan B. 18.33 yuan C. 12.83 yuan D. 11 yuan 【答案】21 C 22. C 23. A 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本书的作者、出版形式、页数、出版商、出版日期、阅读对象以及价格等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。题干问“以下哪本书是最新出版的？”。根据表格中每本书的“Publisher”信息后括号内的出版日期比较可知，《Rich Dad, Poor Dad》的出版日期（2010年1月1日）最晚，是最新出版的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Reading Level”一栏判断：《Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows》: Age 9-12（9-12岁，非成人）《Deceptively Delicious》: Parents（父母，可视为成年人）《Rich Dad, Poor Dad》: Age 20-25（20-25岁，属于成年阶段）《The Road》: Adults（成年人）。因此，为成年人（包括Parents, Age 20-25, Adults）所写的书共有三本。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows”的作者信息“By J.K. Rowling”可知，“Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows”的作者是J.K. Rowling。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据价格信息，“The Road”的价格是5.50元，“Deceptively Delicious”的价格是12.83元。买两本“The Road”和一本“Deceptively Delicious”需要支付的费用为：5.50×2+12.83=23.83（元）。故选A。 B Thinking of My Brother on the Double Ninth Festival Alone, a lonely stranger in a foreign land, I doubly miss my family member on holiday. I know my brothers would, with dogwood spray in hand, Climb up the mountain and miss me so far away. Words by Wang Wei 25. The text is a ________. A. novel B. diary C. story D. poem 26. The text is about Chinese traditional festival ________. A. the Spring Festival B. the Mid-Autumn Festival C. the Double Ninth Festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival 27. How did the author feel when he wrote the text? A. Lonely. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Bored. 【答案】25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首古诗，节选自王维的《九月九日忆山东兄弟》，表达了诗人在重阳节对家乡亲人的思念之情。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章格式和内容（如“Words by Wang Wei”以及诗句的押韵和结构）可知，这是一首诗。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章标题“Thinking of My Brother on the Double Ninth Festival”以及诗句内容可知，这首诗是关于中国传统节日重阳节的。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据诗句“Alone, a lonely stranger in a foreign land”可知，作者在写这首诗时感到孤独。故选A。 C Have you ever heard of the term “biodiversity(生物多样性)”? It may sound like a difficult scientific term, but it’s actually an important idea of environmental protection that we should all know well. Let’s find out why biodiversity is so important. Biodiversity helps the balance of the ecosystem(生态系统). Each species(物种) plays an important role in the ecosystem, and the loss of even one species can have a great effect on the whole ecosystem. For example, if a certain kind of insect was to disappear, the plants depending on that insect would also be in danger. Then the plants will in turn influence the animals who depend on those plants for food. Biodiversity is important for human health. Many modern medicines come from plants and animals. For example, Taxol, a medicine used to treat cancer, was first extracted(提取) from the yew(紫杉) trees. If these species were to disappear, we would lose the chance to discover new medicines. Biodiversity is important for cultural reasons. Many cultures around the world have traditions and beliefs that are tied to the natural world. For example, the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania have a deep respect for the wildlife, and their culture is closely connected with the natural world. So, what can we do to protect biodiversity? One important step is to reduce our effect on the environment. This can include things like reducing our use of single-use plastics, saving water and reducing the emission(排放) of CO. By doing these, we can help protect biodiversity and our planet for the future. 28. How many advantages(优点) of biodiversity are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. How does the writer mainly develop his or her opinions? A. By comparing differences. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 30. What’s the structure of this passage?(①=Paragraph l, ②=Paragraph 2. . . ) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了生物多样性的重要性的原因以及怎么去保护生物多样性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据三个副标题“Biodiversity helps the balance of the ecosystem.”、“Biodiversity is important for human health.”和“Biodiversity is important for cultural reasons.”可知，本文讲述了生物多样性的三个优点。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, if a certain kind of insect was to disappear,...”、“For example, Taxol, a medicine used to treat cancer,...”和“For example, the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania have...”可知，作者都是通过举例子来例证自己的观点。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题“Let’s find out why biodiversity is so important.”（让我们去发现为什么生物多样性如此重要？）；中间三段分别介绍了生物多样性的三个优点；最后一段讲述了怎么去保护生物多样性。故结构为总分总结构。故选A。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes you can find yourself left at home on your own. ____31____ Maybe that will help you if you find yourself in that situation. Staying safe Lock the doors to your home. If you are at home alone, make sure you lock the doors to keep yourself safe. ____32____ Have your parents’ phone numbers for wherever they are in case (万一) you need to call them quickly. Entertainment Prepare some good TV shows or movies to watch. Find some good shows so that you can watch at home. ____33____ This is a good time to turn it up and enjoy it. Just don’t turn it up so loud that the neighbors can hear it because they will almost certainly complain (抱怨). Doing helpful things Get your homework done. It may not be interesting, but if you get it over with, you will have plenty of time to do more interesting things later. Decide to be helpful. Think of what needs to be done around the house. ____34____ You can sweep the floor, clean out the cat box and put the toys away. If you show your parents that you can be responsible (有责任的) on your own, they may let you stay alone at home more often. Others Don’t be bored. The best thing about being alone is having fun. Prepare lunch or dinner, and call a friend. Don’t waste this free time you have right now! Get up and exercise. ____35____ Go outside and play basketball with your friends. A. Listen to some music. B. You may feel lonely when you are at home alone. C. Then you can surprise your family with your help. D. Lying in bed or sitting in a chair all day is really boring. E. You should also lock the windows that could allow anyone into the house. F. Here are a few steps you can follow. G. You can open the door if any stranger knocks on the door. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕独自在家时的生活展开，从安全防护、娱乐活动、帮忙做事等方面给出了实用建议，帮助读者更好地应对独自在家的情况。 【31题详解】 根据“Sometimes you can find yourself left at home on your own.”以及“Maybe that will help you if you find yourself in that situation.”可知，前文说独自在家的情况，后文说这些建议能帮到你，F选项“这里有几个你可以遵循的步骤。”承接上下文，引出下文的具体建议。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Lock the doors to your home. If you are at home alone, make sure you lock the doors to keep yourself safe.”可知，该部分讲独自在家的安全措施，锁门之后，E选项“你也应该锁上那些能让外人进入家里的窗户。”是对安全措施的补充，符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“This is a good time to turn it up and enjoy it. Just don’t turn it up so loud that the neighbors can hear it.”可知，“turn it up”对应听音乐的操作，A选项“听一些音乐”契合该部分娱乐的主题。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Think of what needs to be done around the house.”以及“You can sweep the floor...put the toys away.”可知，前文说考虑家务，后文举例具体家务，C选项“然后你可以用你的帮忙给家人一个惊喜。”承接做家务的内容，符合逻辑。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Get up and exercise.”以及“Go outside and play basketball with your friends.”可知，该部分讲运动，前文说“起床锻炼”，D选项“整天躺在床上或坐在椅子上真的很无聊。”解释了要锻炼的原因，引出后文的外出运动建议。故选D。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们应当学会面对现实。 We should learn to __________________. 【答案】face the reality 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“面对现实”。“面对现实”对应的英文短语是face the reality；learn to后接动词原形。故填face the reality。 37. 谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。 It’s ___________ talking about things we can’t do. 【答案】no use 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“没有用的”，英语表达为“no use”，构成固定句型“It’s no use doing sth.”，表示“做某事没有用”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故填no use。 38. 我们将一直为刘翔感到骄傲。 We will always __________________ Liu Xiang. 【答案】take pride in##be proud of 【解析】 【详解】will后接动词原形；take pride in/ be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填take pride in/ be proud of。 39. 一片树叶会告知人们季节的变化。 A ________ can tell people the changes of seasons. 【答案】leaf 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知：空处缺少“一片树叶”中的“树叶”，“树叶”是leaf。故填leaf。 40. 多亏了你的帮助，我才按时完成了这项工作。 ____________ your help, I finished the work on time. 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】“多亏/幸亏”thanks to，固定表达。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据中英文提示，故填Thanks; to。 Ⅵ.（共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） help surprise like pain trouble everything common you much hardly Strawberries look very nice. But a little pressure (压力) can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just ____41____ strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in ____42____. They have a(n) ____43____ name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Maybe parents and schools are main reasons. Parents do almost ____44____ for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades. Li Kai is now 13 years old. His mom ____45____ criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself in his daily life. When the teacher criticizes him heavily, he is ____46____ and feels sad. He began to doubt his ability, and little by little, he hardly had confidence to face the trouble in his study and life. Students should do something to make themselves mentally (精神上) strong. An expert (专家) said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for ____47____ right away. You should try to deal with problems first by ____48____. I also advise you to take part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process. ____49____ also go along with it. The ____50____ important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 【答案】41. like 42. trouble 43. common 44. everything 45. hardly 46. surprised 47. help 48. yourself 49. Pains 50. most 【解析】 【导语】本文通过 “草莓族”（strawberry kids）的比喻，分析了当代部分青少年心理脆弱、抗压能力差的现象，并呼吁青少年要主动通过自主解决问题的方式，勇敢面对成长过程中的痛苦。 【41题详解】 句意：现在有很多年轻人就像草莓一样。根据“who are just”和上下文比喻可知，此处需用介词like表示“像……一样”。故填like。 【42题详解】 句意：当他们遇到困难时不知道该怎么办。根据“in”和句意可知，此处构成固定搭配“in trouble”（陷入困境）。故填trouble。 【43题详解】 句意：他们有一个共同的名字——“草莓族”。根据“name”及备选词可知，需形容词修饰“name”，common“共同的”，符合语境。故填common。 【44题详解】 句意：父母在日常生活中几乎为他们包办一切。根据“do almost...for them”可知，此处需不定代词表示“所有事”。故填everything。 【45题详解】 句意：他的妈妈几乎从不批评他，在日常生活中，他总是自我感觉良好。根据“he always feels good”可知，此处需副词表示否定意义，hardly意为“几乎不”。故填hardly。 【46题详解】 句意：当老师严厉批评他时，他既惊讶又难过。根据“His mom... criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself in their life.”可知，他的妈妈几乎不批评他，他在日常生活中总是自我感觉良好，所以被老师批评，他很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词；be动词后加形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【47题详解】 句意：遇到困难时，不要立刻寻求帮助。根据“ask for”可知需名词，help意为“帮助”。故填help。 【48题详解】 句意：你应该先尝试自己解决问题。根据“by”可知需反身代词，by oneself“独自，靠自己”，与主语You对应的是yourself。故填yourself。 【49题详解】 句意：痛苦也会伴随而来。根据“go along”及下文“the pains”可知，此处需名词复数作主语，pain意为“痛苦”。句首字母需大写。故填Pains。 【50题详解】 句意：最重要的是勇敢面对痛苦并从中学习。根据“important”和定冠词the可知，此处需用最高级the most important。故填most。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 ▲ Your Spring Garden Spring is a time to start planning a vegetable or flower garden. There is some fun work to do before you’re ready to put your first plant in the ground. * Step 1: Draw the outline(草图) Whether you and your family want to plant a new garden this spring, or change one you already have, you can start by planning for it. Go outside and measure (测量) your garden or the area where you’d like to plant a new one. Write down what you’d like to plant and check if they’ll grow well in your area. → Draw a simple outline of the garden on paper. → Add plants which have already been there. → * Step 2: Consider a topic If you’re not sure what you want to plant, you can use a topic for deciding more quickly. For example, if you want to plant vegetables, you could do a topic of “pizza garden”, and you will use the vegetables to make a pizza. * Step 3: Prepare the space It’s a good time to start planting your garden after the last frost(霜冻) happens. Even if it’s not time to plant, you can start working on the soil as long as it isn’t too wet from winter rains. * Step 4: Start your plants If you want to grow some of your plants from seeds(种子), you can plant seeds inside small containers and place them under the sun. Once the ground is warm enough to plant outside, you can move them into your garden. 51. When should you start to plant your garden according to the third step? It’s a good time to start planting your garden _______________. 52. How many steps are suggested for preparing your planting work? There are _______________ steps suggested for preparing our plant work. 53. What can a topic be used for? It’s used for deciding _______________ more quickly. 54. Which English word in the passage means“容器”? It’s “_______________”. 55. As the title of this text, what word can be put in “ ▲ ”? The word can be “_______________”. 【答案】51. after the last frost happens 52. four##4 53. what you want to plant 54. containers 55. Plan 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春季打造花园的四个步骤，包括绘制草图、确定主题、准备场地、开始种植计划，帮助读者规划春季花园。 【51题详解】 根据Step 3中的“It’s a good time to start planting your garden after the last frost (霜冻) happens.”可知，种植花园的合适时间是最后一次霜冻之后。故填after the last frost happens。 【52题详解】 文中明确列出了Step 1到Step 4共四个步骤。故填four/4。 【53题详解】 根据Step 2中的“If you’re not sure what you want to plant, you can use a topic for deciding more quickly.”可知，主题可用于更快决定要种植的植物。故填what you want to plant。 【54题详解】 根据Step 4中的“you can plant seeds inside small containers”可知，containers对应的意思是“容器”。故填containers。 【55题详解】 文章围绕春季花园的“规划”展开(绘制草图、确定主题等均是规划步骤)，结合标题“Your Spring Garden”，空缺处可填Plan意为“规划”。故填Plan。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: We talked about the history of inventions, so what’s your favorite invention? B: The mobile phone. A: _______56_______? B: Because I can do lots of things with it, like chatting online, taking photos and so on. A: It really brings lots of convenience (方便) to our life. _______57_______? B: It was invented by Martin Lawrence Cooper. A: The Chinese well-known brands (品牌) include Huawei, Zhongxing, OPPO, Vivo, Xiaomi and others. B:Yes, Huawei has unveiled (发布) the world’s 5.5 G. How great _______58_______? A: No, it isn’t. My favorite invention is the computer. B: I see. There are many inventions in the world. And they have changed our life a lot. A: _______59_______. I want to invent something useful one day. B: That sounds great. I hope your dream will come true. A: _______60_______. 【答案】56. Why (do you like it best) 57. Who was it invented by/Who invented it 58. Is it your favorite invention/Is mobile phone your favorite invention 59. I agree with you 60. Thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了双方最喜欢的发明，并讨论了发明的创造者，以及表达了自己未来想要发明有用东西的愿望。 【56题详解】 根据答语“Because I can do lots of things with it, like chatting online, taking photos and so on.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢手机的原因。故填Why (do you like it best)。 【57题详解】 根据答语“It was invented by Martin Lawrence Cooper.”可知，此处询问手机发明者。故填Who was it invented by/Who invented it。 【58题详解】 根据答语“No, it isn’t. My favorite invention is the computer.”可知，此处询问手机是否是对方最喜欢的发明。故填Is it your favorite invention/Is mobile phone your favorite invention。 【59题详解】 根据上文“And they have changed our life a lot.”，以及下文“I want to invent something useful one day.”可知，此处表达对上文观点的认同。故填I agree with you。 【60题详解】 根据上文“I hope your dream will come true.”可知，此处对对方的祝愿表示感谢。故填Thanks。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李明，你的外国朋友Jack想了解中国，请参考下图提示进行介绍。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 3.词数不少于70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 China is a fantastic country with a long history and great culture ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 China is a fantastic country with a long history and great culture. If you want to know the culture better, read Confucius’ works. Confucius is a great thinker and teacher. His thoughts have influenced Chinese people for thousands of years. There are many traditional festivals in China, like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Spring Festival is important to people, and eating dumplings is a tradition. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also important because it is a symbol of reunion. If you want to visit places of interest, you can go to the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors. They are man-made wonders of the world. Tian’anmen Square is so famous that many people from all over the world visit it every year. I’m looking forward to seeing you in China. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，总体介绍中国拥有悠久历史和伟大的文化； 第二步：详细阐述具体内容，包括中国伟人，传统节日以及著名景点等； 第三步：书写结语，期待来访。 [亮点词汇] ①a symbol of……的象征 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①The Mid-Autumn Festival is also important because it is a symbol of reunion.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ②If you want to visit places of interest, you can go to the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临渭区2024~2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. At home. B. At a library. C. At a park. 2. A. By writing. B. By listening. C. By reading. 3. A. A card. B. A flower. C. A scarf. 4. A. Kites. B. Paper cutting. C. Chopsticks. 5. A. For 4 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 2 days. 6. A. He used to have short hair. B. He used to be tall and thin. C. He used to be heavy and have long hair. 7. A. At 1:30. B. At 1:45. C. At 2:00. 8. A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 9. A. A pen. B. A pencil. C. A ruler. 10. A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What was the old machine used for? A. Getting water. B. Cutting down trees. C. Making bread. 12. What is in the next room? A. Old bags. B. Old cars. C. Model planes. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the boy want to do? A. Write an article. B. Save some money. C. Recycle paper. 14. How many ways do they talk about to save the environment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What will the boy tell his parents to do? A. Turn on the lights. B. Take plastic bags for shopping. C. Take a cloth bag for shopping. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Sometimes I write songs and ____________________ them online. 17. Music is also my grandpa’s ____________________. 18. My grandpa likes playing the erhu ____________________ with his friends. 19. I decide to ____________________ the art festival with my grandpa this year. 20. I nod to grandpa and we fire up our ____________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like to drink hot water? ____1____ with people in other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people ____2____ water from the river. The bacteria (细菌) in it could make ____3____ sick. At that time, people around the world used ____4____ ways to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was ____5____ way to protect themselves from the bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese medicine, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was ____6____ that the power of your body came from “yang”. And drinking hot water ____7____ nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s ____8____ traditional doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides this, before people in northern China had the central heating (集中供暖), it was hard ____9____ them to keep warm in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early ____10____ century, the Chinese government has encouraged people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese form this special habit. 1. A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. To compare 2. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. drinking 3. A. they B. we C. our D. them 4. A. different B. differently C. bright D. brightly 5. A. easy B. easier C. the easiest D. easily 6. A. believing B. believes C. believe D. believed 7. A. may B. could C. will D. should 8. A. why B. how C. which D. what 9. A. of B. for C. with D. to 10. A. twenty B. the twenty C. twentieth D. the twentieth 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Sports help people keep healthy and ____11____. So people like sports. Many people like to watch others play sports games. They often watch games on TV. And they are often ___12___ when “their” players or teams ____13____. Sports change with the ____14____. People play different games in winter and summer. ____15____ is good in hot weather, but skating is good in winter. Some sports are very interesting and people like them very much. Swimming for example, in some countries is very popular. And these countries are near the ____16____ or have lakes or rivers. Some sports and games are hundreds of years old, such as running and jumping. But basketball and volleyball are very ____17____. They are only about one hundred years old. People are ____18____ new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of the newest sports. Maybe people from different countries don’t understand each other, ____19____ after a game, they often become good ____20____. 11 A. sad B. happy C. mad D. ill 12. A. excited B. healthy C. strong D. scared 13. A. lose B. play C. rest D. win 14. A. winter B. seasons C. people D. summer 15. A. Swimming B. Running C. Skiing D. Jumping 16. A. hill B. city C. sea D. park 17. A. new B. old C. small D. much 18. A. begun B. forgetting C. remembering D. beginning 19. A. and B. but C. because D. then 20. A. people B. brothers C. friends D. teachers Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows By J.K. Rowling Paperback, 784 pages Publisher (出版商): Arthur A Levine (07/07/2009) Reading Level: Age 9-12 Price: 16.69 yuan Deceptively Delicious By Jessica Seinfeld Hardcover, 204 pages Publisher: Collins (09/01/2007) Reading level: Parents Price: 12.83 yuan Rich Dad, Poor Dad By Robert T. Kiyosaki Paperback, 266 pages Publisher: Business Plus (01/01/2010) Reading Level: Age 20-25 Price: 5.59 yuan The Road By Cormac McCarthy Paperback, 304 pages Publisher: Vintage Books (09/11/2007) Reading Level: Adults Price: 5.50 yuan 21. Which of the following books is the latest in print? A Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. B. Deceptively Delicious. C. Rich Dad, Poor Dad. D. The Road. 22. Among the books there is/are ________ written for adults. A. one B. two C. three D. four 23. Who wrote Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows? A. J.K. Rowling. B. Jessica Seinfeld. C. Cormac McCarthy. D. Robert T. Kiyosaki. 24. If you buy two copies of The Road and one copy of Deceptively Delicious, you should pay ________. A. 23.83 yuan B. 18.33 yuan C. 12.83 yuan D. 11 yuan B Thinking of My Brother on the Double Ninth Festival Alone, a lonely stranger in a foreign land, I doubly miss my family member on holiday. I know my brothers would, with dogwood spray in hand, Climb up the mountain and miss me so far away. Words by Wang Wei 25. The text is a ________. A. novel B. diary C. story D. poem 26. The text is about Chinese traditional festival ________. A. the Spring Festival B. the Mid-Autumn Festival C. the Double Ninth Festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival 27. How did the author feel when he wrote the text? A. Lonely. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Bored. C Have you ever heard of the term “biodiversity(生物多样性)”? It may sound like a difficult scientific term, but it’s actually an important idea of environmental protection that we should all know well. Let’s find out why biodiversity is so important. Biodiversity helps the balance of the ecosystem(生态系统). Each species(物种) plays an important role in the ecosystem and the loss of even one species can have a great effect on the whole ecosystem. For example, if a certain kind of insect was to disappear, the plants depending on that insect would also be in danger. Then the plants will in turn influence the animals who depend on those plants for food. Biodiversity is important for human health. Many modern medicines come from plants and animals. For example, Taxol, a medicine used to treat cancer, was first extracted(提取) from the yew(紫杉) trees. If these species were to disappear, we would lose the chance to discover new medicines. Biodiversity is important for cultural reasons. Many cultures around the world have traditions and beliefs that are tied to the natural world. For example, the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania have a deep respect for the wildlife, and their culture is closely connected with the natural world. So, what can we do to protect biodiversity? One important step is to reduce our effect on the environment. This can include things like reducing our use of single-use plastics, saving water and reducing the emission(排放) of CO. By doing these, we can help protect biodiversity and our planet for the future. 28 How many advantages(优点) of biodiversity are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. How does the writer mainly develop his or her opinions? A. By comparing differences. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 30. What’s the structure of this passage?(①=Paragraph l, ②=Paragraph 2. . . ) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes you can find yourself left at home on your own. ____31____ Maybe that will help you if you find yourself in that situation. Staying safe Lock the doors to your home. If you are at home alone, make sure you lock the doors to keep yourself safe. ____32____ Have your parents’ phone numbers for wherever they are in case (万一) you need to call them quickly. Entertainment Prepare some good TV shows or movies to watch. Find some good shows so that you can watch at home. ____33____ This is a good time to turn it up and enjoy it. Just don’t turn it up so loud that the neighbors can hear it because they will almost certainly complain (抱怨). Doing helpful things Get your homework done. It may not be interesting, but if you get it over with, you will have plenty of time to do more interesting things later. Decide to be helpful. Think of what needs to be done around the house. ____34____ You can sweep the floor, clean out the cat box and put the toys away. If you show your parents that you can be responsible (有责任的) on your own, they may let you stay alone at home more often. Others Don’t be bored. The best thing about being alone is having fun. Prepare lunch or dinner, and call a friend. Don’t waste this free time you have right now! Get up and exercise. ____35____ Go outside and play basketball with your friends. A. Listen to some music. B. You may feel lonely when you are at home alone. C. Then you can surprise your family with your help. D. Lying in bed or sitting in a chair all day is really boring. E. You should also lock the windows that could allow anyone into the house. F. Here are a few steps you can follow. G. You can open the door if any stranger knocks on the door. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们应当学会面对现实。 We should learn to __________________. 37. 谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。 It’s ___________ talking about things we can’t do. 38. 我们将一直为刘翔感到骄傲。 We will always __________________ Liu Xiang. 39. 一片树叶会告知人们季节的变化。 A ________ can tell people the changes of seasons. 40. 多亏了你的帮助，我才按时完成了这项工作。 ____________ your help, I finished the work on time. Ⅵ.（共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） help surprise like pain trouble everything common you much hardly Strawberries look very nice. But a little pressure (压力) can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just ____41____ strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in ____42____. They have a(n) ____43____ name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Maybe parents and schools are main reasons. Parents do almost ____44____ for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades. Li Kai is now 13 years old. His mom ____45____ criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself in his daily life. When the teacher criticizes him heavily, he is ____46____ and feels sad. He began to doubt his ability, and little by little, he hardly had confidence to face the trouble in his study and life. Students should do something to make themselves mentally (精神上) strong. An expert (专家) said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for ____47____ right away. You should try to deal with problems first by ____48____. I also advise you to take part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process. ____49____ also go along with it. The ____50____ important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 ▲ Your Spring Garden Spring is a time to start planning a vegetable or flower garden. There is some fun work to do before you’re ready to put your first plant in the ground. * Step 1: Draw the outline(草图) Whether you and your family want to plant a new garden this spring, or change one you already have, you can start by planning for it. Go outside and measure (测量) your garden or the area where you’d like to plant a new one. Write down what you’d like to plant and check if they’ll grow well in your area. → Draw a simple outline of the garden on paper. → Add plants which have already been there. → * Step 2: Consider a topic If you’re not sure what you want to plant, you can use a topic for deciding more quickly. For example, if you want to plant vegetables, you could do a topic of “pizza garden”, and you will use the vegetables to make a pizza. * Step 3: Prepare the space It’s a good time to start planting your garden after the last frost(霜冻) happens. Even if it’s not time to plant, you can start working on the soil as long as it isn’t too wet from winter rains. * Step 4: Start your plants If you want to grow some of your plants from seeds(种子), you can plant seeds inside small containers and place them under the sun. Once the ground is warm enough to plant outside, you can move them into your garden. 51. When should you start to plant your garden according to the third step? It’s a good time to start planting your garden _______________. 52. How many steps are suggested for preparing your planting work? There are _______________ steps suggested for preparing our plant work. 53. What can a topic be used for? It’s used for deciding _______________ more quickly. 54. Which English word in the passage means“容器”? It’s “_______________”. 55. As the title of this text, what word can be put in “ ▲ ”? The word can be “_______________”. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: We talked about the history of inventions, so what’s your favorite invention? B: The mobile phone. A: _______56_______? B: Because I can do lots of things with it, like chatting online, taking photos and so on. A: It really brings lots of convenience (方便) to our life. _______57_______? B: It was invented by Martin Lawrence Cooper. A: The Chinese well-known brands (品牌) include Huawei, Zhongxing, OPPO, Vivo, Xiaomi and others. B:Yes, Huawei has unveiled (发布) the world’s 5.5 G. How great _______58_______? A: No, it isn’t. My favorite invention is the computer. B: I see. There are many inventions in the world. And they have changed our life a lot. A: _______59_______. I want to invent something useful one day. B: That sounds great. I hope your dream will come true. A: _______60_______. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李明，你的外国朋友Jack想了解中国，请参考下图提示进行介绍。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 3.词数不少于70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 China is a fantastic country with a long history and great culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $