精品解析：河南省漯河市郾城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024~2025学年度上期期末教学质量检测试卷八年级英语 第一部分：听力部分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 1. What is the boy’s favorite fruit? A. The apple. B. The banana. C. The watermelon. 2. Where did the boy go yesterday evening? A. To a restaurant. B. To a supermarket. C. To a coffee shop. 3. How will the woman go to the party? A. By bike, B. By bus. C. On foot. 4. When is the math test? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 5. Where would Paul like to go with Rose? A The cinema. B. The park. C. The zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍（10分）。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. What is Kevin’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. History. 7. What does Kevin want to be in the future? A. A player. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 8. What is Lucas going to do? A. To learn a language. B. To join a tennis club. C. To learn painting. 9. How often will Lisa take painting lessons? A. Three times a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old is Mary? A.11. B.13. C.15. 11. What does David like watching? A. Sports shows. B. Talk shows. C. Cartoons. 12. Who likes reading newspapers? A. David’s grandpa. B. David’s mother. C. David’s father. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When will the birthday party start? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 14. Where will the birthday party be? A. At a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. At Sarah’s home. 15. Which bus can Joe take to the birthday party? A. Bus No.3. B. Bus No.13. C. Bus No.30. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。（5分） 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Welcome to Henan Museum Opening hours: 9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Closed every Monday No entrance (进入) one hour before closing About the museum Henan Museum first opened in Kaifeng, Henan, in 1927. It is one of the earliest museums in China. In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Then in 1998, the museum moved from Renmin Road to Nongye Road in Zhengzhou. Ticket information ●Visitors can use their ID cards to book (预订) free tickets online. After showing their ID cards, they can go into the museum. If you don’t have an ID card, go to the ticket office with some other valid documentation (有效证件). Rules for visitors ●If you are under 12, go to the museum with your parents. ●Don’t take large bags into the museum. ●Don’t be too noisy in the museum. ●Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTO sign (标志). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Visitors should go into the museum before ________. A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:30 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 2. The museum ________. A. is in Kaifeng B. moved to Zhengzhou in 1961 C. first opened in 1998 D. is on Renmin Road 3. What do we need to book a ticket online? A. The phone number. B. The ID card. C. The student ID card. D. A driver’s license (驾驶证). 4. Which of the following is NOT the rule of the museum? A. B. C. D. 5. Where can we probably find the reading above? A. In a travel book. B. In a story book. C. In a student’s diary. D. In a history book. B ①When HUAWEI Mate60 came out, Yao Yao Ling Xian became a slogan (口号) that most of the Chinese people heard of. Yu Chengdong, the CEO of Huawei, became popular with many people because of this slogan. However, he is also famous as “the crazy (疯狂) man” to others. It was such a crazy man who made Huawei far ahead (领先的). ②In 1969, Yu was born in a poor family in the countryside of Anhui. Many parents called him a bad boy, because he usually fought with other children, even though he was thin and weak because of the poor meals. ③However, Yu never gave up studying. He always got good grades from primary school to high school. Although it took him two hours to go to school every day, he still studied hard. At last, he studied in Northwestern Polytechnical University. After finishing college, he went to Tsinghua University to study for a master’s degree (硕士学位) in 1991. ④Two years later, Yu went to Shenzhen and found a job at Huawei. At first, many of his workmates didn’t like him, because he always said whatever he wanted, and gave some crazy ideas. Luckily, the founder of Huawei, Ren Zhengfei, would love to listen to his ideas carefully. Mr. Ren saw his potential (潜力) and gave him many chances. Yu always did a good job and surprised all the people in the company, then he reached the top of Huawei. ⑤“Lots of people think I’m serious and mysterious (神秘的). In fact, I’m just a simple man who never stops following my dream.” Yu said. 6. How old was Yu Chengdong when he started to work at Huawei? A. 22. B. 24. C. 32. D. 34. 7. What can we know from Paragraph ③? A. It was easy for Yu to go to school. B. Yu went to Tsinghua University after high school. C. Yu studied really hard when he was a student. D. Yu only got good grades in primary school. 8. Why did Mr. Ren give Yu Chengdong many chances? A. Because Yu has a master’s degree from Tsinghua. B. Because Yu has many creative ideas. C. Because Yu is at the top of Huawei. D. Because Yu is serious and mysterious. 9. Which can be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A man who likes fighting with others. B. A man who never gives up studying. C A man who never stops following his dream. D. A man who is good at saying slogans loudly. C As the weather gets cold, we all have our ways to keep warm. We wear warm clothes and of course, eat some special foods. For me, a bowl of hot chicken noodles or tomato soup is the best dish for a cold winter’s evening at Grandma’s house in the USA. Certainly, different countries and cities around the world have their special cold weather foods. I now live in a Chinese city. There are some foods or drinks in the wintertime. I quite like them. Persimmon (柿子) Persimmons are a kind of fruit. They are orange-red in color and look like tomatoes. But they are sweeter (更甜的) than tomatoes. People can eat persimmons fresh or dry them to make persimmon cookies. And as persimmons are sweet, you can also add them to other foods like porridge. White radish (萝卜) Another food I like is the white radish, or bailuobo in Chinese. This vegetable looks common, ▲ . People use it to make soups, cakes, and more. In the city I live in, there is a traditional food called youdunzi. People mix white radishes with other things and then Fry (油炸) them to make this dish. Pu’er tea Something I like best in the wintertime isn’t food but a drink: Pu’ er tea. While green tea is more popular in China in the summer, Pu’ er tea is a favorite of many people in the winter Workers need to follow some complicated processes(复杂的步骤) to make the tea. It has a great taste. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. We can learn about the writer from Paragraph 2 that he _______. A. is in China now B. loves tomato noodles C. lives with his grandma D. is good at making soups 12. The writer talks about _______ way(s) to eat persimmons in the passage. A. One B. two C. three D. four 13. What's the best for“ ▲ ”? A. but it is useful B. but it is expensive C. but it has a short history D. but it only grows in the winter 14. What is the writer’s favorite in the winter? A. Persimmons. B. White radishes. C. Pu’ er tea. D. Chicken soup. 15. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To share his favorite vegetables with us. B. To show us the food culture of his country. C. To talk about how different China and the USA are. D. To tell us what he likes to have in China in the winter. D 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 During the time of Yellow Emperor (黄帝), there were no written characters. When people needed to remember things, they used a way of tying knots (打绳结). One year, people had a good harvest (丰收). ____16____ So Yellow Emperor had a meeting and asked them to think out a way to solve this problem. “How can we number these things? We have to solve this problem.” Yellow Emperor said. “____17____” One man pointed. “This way can’t work well. There are so many different kinds of things we have to remember. We couldn’t remember them clearly.” Another one disagreed. ____18____ But they still had no idea. At this time, a man named Cangjie walked out of the people. To everyone’s surprise, he drew something. Then he asked, “____19____” “Oh, yes.” Others said. “I find we can tell the animals by their footprints (脚印). Why don’t we use a symbol to remember what we know. We can use different kinds of symbols to remember things. ____20____” He said. In this way, one of the world’s earliest writing ways—Chinese characters—came out. A. Can I draw this for chicken? B. They thought for a long time. C. They are easier to remember and understand. D. Why don’t we keep on using the way of tying knots? E. There were so many different kinds that they couldn’t remember clearly. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was great news for animal lovers in 2023. A film based on (基于) the ____21____ story of a lost dog was on show (在上映). Its name is Dog Gone. In 1998, when Marshall and his 6-year-old dog Gonker were walking outside, Gonker got lost. When Gonker first got lost, Marshall and his parents ____22____ him everywhere, but they couldn’t find him. The family felt very ____23____. It was cold. What was ____24____, Gonker had a serious health problem and would soon need an injection (注射). He would die ____25____ the family could not find him within two weeks. Marshall and his parents ____26____ to put Gonker’s story online. To their ____27____, many people joined the family in looking for the dog. Finally, they found Gonker in time and he lived ____28____ after that. He lived another five years, to the ____29____ of 11. In 2016, Marshall ____30____ the story to his brother-in-law Pauls. When Pauls heard about the story, he wrote it down and turned it into a book. He gave one to Marshall as a Christmas ____31____. The story was so great that lots of people ____32____ reading it. Pauls and Marshall are sure that the film will win the ____33____ of many dog lovers. Rob Lowe is a famous ____34____. He plays the role (角色) of Marshall’s father in the film. He says, “I ____35____ my co-star (联袂主演) dog in the film so much.” 21. A. true B. sorry C. terrible D. common 22. A. heard of B. looked for C. heard from D. looked after 23. A. glad B. angry C. lonely D. worried 24. A. better B. worse C. greater D. less 25. A. if B. after C. until D. because 26. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. hoped 27. A. regret B. attention C. surprise D. taste 28. A. easily B. quietly C. happily D. carefully 29. A. year B. age C. height D. grade 30. A. gave B. passed C. sent D. told 31. A. gift B. show C. idea D. card 32. A. minded B. practiced C. enjoyed D. remembered 33. A. memory B. heart C. feeling D. head 34. A. actor B. doctor C. cook D. scientist 35. A. expect B. dislike C. choose D. miss 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bad she dinner cook fill mother dumpling delicious believe final It was Friday afternoon. Mrs. White came to the kitchen and saw her daughter making dumplings for ____36____. She said to her, “Janet, the dumpling wrappers (皮) you make are too thin. You need to add more dough (面团).” However, Janet wanted to make the dumpling wrappers on ____37____ own way. She liked the wrappers to be thin. She ____38____ the wrappers with some meat and pressed (按压) the two sides together. Janet made twelve ____39____. She could even see the meat through the wrappers. Mrs. White told Janet that the wrappers would break but Janet didn’t ____40____ her. She thought it would be OK. She began to ____41____ them. First, she put the pot on the stove (炉子). Then, she put some water in it. ____42____, she put the dumplings in it. The dumplings looked very ____43____! Janet was happy at first, but slowly, the dumplings started to break. And the meat came out of the dumplings. “Oh, no!” Janet thought. “It was ____44____ than I thought.” She thought about her _____45_____ advice and her mother was right. As you can see, sometimes, it’s good for us to listen to others. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My favorite animals are pandas. They are the symbol of China. I like them ____46____ they are clever and cute. It takes long hours for them to eat every day. Their favorite food is bamboo. They like to sleep in trees. These days, ____47____ is an interesting photo on the Internet. Look! The workers are all wearing the black ____48____ white panda clothes. “Why do the workers dress up as pandas?” you may ask. They just want to get on well with the pandas. Some people think the workers look so interesting and lovely. Some think it’s not easy for them ____49____ do their work. In ____50____ photo, the workers are studying a young panda. They want to learn more about pandas so that they can feed them. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 （Liu Chang and Bob are talking on the phone） A: Hi, Liu Chang! This is Bob. Tomorrow is Sunday. I’m going to climb Mount Song. ________51________? B: Hi, Bob. I’d love to, but I’m really tired and just want to relax at home tomorrow. A: What a pity! What did you do? B: I took part in a basketball game this morning. A: I know why you feel tired. ________52________? B: Certainly! Our team won the first prize. A: Wow! Wonderful! ________53________? B: Four to five times a week. A: So you play it so well. In fact, playing basketball is really a good way to exercise. B: ________54________. If you like, you can join us and keep practicing. A: Really? I’ll have a try on Monday. By the way, what will you do at home tomorrow? B: I’m not sure. ________55________. A: Sounds good! It’s also a good way to relax by watching TV Shows. See you next Monday. B: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 好习惯受益终身，作为学生，我们健康成长就是一个摒弃坏习惯，培养好习惯从而达到高度自律的过程。回忆、反思你在2024年有哪些坏习惯需要摒弃；展望2025年你需要在哪些方面提高和改进，让自己更完美。请根据提示，以“I’ m Going to Improve Myself”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： In the past In the future 经常看电视到晚上11点，上课觉得疲倦 多花时间学习英语和数学，向老师和同学寻求帮助 周末呆在家里，不做家务劳动 帮助父母做家务 放学后总是玩电子游戏； 每天锻炼2次，让自己更加健康 不喜欢英语和数学，英语无趣，数学太难 帮助别人，和他们交朋友 不能准时完成作业 当我长大后想当一名科学家，帮助中国越来越强大…… 要求： 1.词数：不少于80词； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不能出现自己的学校、班级、姓名等信息。 I’m Going to Improve Myself ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度上期期末教学质量检测试卷八年级英语 第一部分：听力部分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 1. What is the boy’s favorite fruit? A. The apple. B. The banana. C. The watermelon. 2. Where did the boy go yesterday evening? A. To a restaurant. B. To a supermarket. C. To a coffee shop. 3. How will the woman go to the party? A. By bike, B. By bus. C. On foot. 4. When is the math test? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 5. Where would Paul like to go with Rose? A. The cinema. B. The park. C. The zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍（10分）。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Kevin’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. History. 7. What does Kevin want to be in the future? A. A player. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Lucas going to do? A. To learn a language. B. To join a tennis club. C. To learn painting. 9. How often will Lisa take painting lessons? A. Three times a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old is Mary? A.11. B.13. C.15. 11. What does David like watching? A. Sports shows. B. Talk shows. C. Cartoons. 12. Who likes reading newspapers? A. David’s grandpa. B. David’s mother. C. David’s father. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When will the birthday party start? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 14. Where will the birthday party be? A. At a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. At Sarah’s home. 15. Which bus can Joe take to the birthday party? A. Bus No.3. B. Bus No.13. C. Bus No.30. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。（5分） 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Welcome to Henan Museum Opening hours: 9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Closed every Monday No entrance (进入) one hour before closing About the museum Henan Museum first opened in Kaifeng, Henan, in 1927. It is one of the earliest museums in China. In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Then in 1998, the museum moved from Renmin Road to Nongye Road in Zhengzhou. Ticket information ●Visitors can use their ID cards to book (预订) free tickets online. After showing their ID cards, they can go into the museum. If you don’t have an ID card, go to the ticket office with some other valid documentation (有效证件). Rules for visitors ●If you are under 12, go to the museum with your parents. ●Don’t take large bags into the museum. ●Don’t be too noisy in the museum. ●Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTO sign (标志). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Visitors should go into the museum before ________. A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:30 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 2. The museum ________. A. is in Kaifeng B. moved to Zhengzhou in 1961 C. first opened in 1998 D. is on Renmin Road 3. What do we need to book a ticket online? A. The phone number. B. The ID card. C. The student ID card. D. A driver’s license (驾驶证). 4. Which of the following is NOT the rule of the museum? A. B. C. D. 5. Where can we probably find the reading above? A. In a travel book. B. In a story book. C. In a student’s diary. D. In a history book. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物馆的开放时间、历史沿革、票务信息以及参观规则等内容，为参观者提供了全面的参观指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No entrance (进入) one hour before closing”以及“Opening hours: 9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday”可知，博物馆下午5点关门，关门前一小时禁止进入，所以参观者应该在下午4点前进入博物馆。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou.”可知，博物馆在1961年从开封搬到了郑州。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors can use their ID cards to book (预订) free tickets online.”可知，游客可以使用身份证在网上预订免费门票，所以网上订票需要身份证。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据参观规则，“Don’t take large bags into the museum.”对应A选项；“Don’t be too noisy in the museum.”对应B选项；“Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTO sign (标志).”，对应D选项。C选项“禁止带手机”不是博物馆的规定。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了河南博物馆的相关信息，包括开放时间、历史、票务和参观规则等，这些信息通常出现在旅游书籍中，为游客提供参观指南。故选A。 B ①When HUAWEI Mate60 came out, Yao Yao Ling Xian became a slogan (口号) that most of the Chinese people heard of. Yu Chengdong, the CEO of Huawei, became popular with many people because of this slogan. However, he is also famous as “the crazy (疯狂) man” to others. It was such a crazy man who made Huawei far ahead (领先的). ②In 1969, Yu was born in a poor family in the countryside of Anhui. Many parents called him a bad boy, because he usually fought with other children, even though he was thin and weak because of the poor meals. ③However, Yu never gave up studying. He always got good grades from primary school to high school. Although it took him two hours to go to school every day, he still studied hard. At last, he studied in Northwestern Polytechnical University. After finishing college, he went to Tsinghua University to study for a master’s degree (硕士学位) in 1991. ④Two years later, Yu went to Shenzhen and found a job at Huawei. At first, many of his workmates didn’t like him, because he always said whatever he wanted, and gave some crazy ideas. Luckily, the founder of Huawei, Ren Zhengfei, would love to listen to his ideas carefully. Mr. Ren saw his potential (潜力) and gave him many chances. Yu always did a good job and surprised all the people in the company, then he reached the top of Huawei. ⑤“Lots of people think I’m serious and mysterious (神秘的). In fact, I’m just a simple man who never stops following my dream.” Yu said. 6. How old was Yu Chengdong when he started to work at Huawei? A. 22. B. 24. C. 32. D. 34. 7. What can we know from Paragraph ③? A. It was easy for Yu to go to school. B. Yu went to Tsinghua University after high school. C. Yu studied really hard when he was a student. D. Yu only got good grades in primary school. 8. Why did Mr. Ren give Yu Chengdong many chances? A. Because Yu has a master’s degree from Tsinghua. B. Because Yu has many creative ideas. C. Because Yu is at the top of Huawei. D. Because Yu is serious and mysterious. 9. Which can be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A man who likes fighting with others. B. A man who never gives up studying. C. A man who never stops following his dream. D A man who is good at saying slogans loudly. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了华为CEO余承东的成长经历，从出生在安徽农村的贫苦家庭，到凭借自身努力在学业上取得优异成绩，进入华为后凭借潜力与努力获得创始人任正非的赏识，一路晋升至华为高层，展现了他不断追逐梦想的历程。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1969, Yu was born”以及“After finishing college, he went to Tsinghua University to study for a master’s degree (硕士学位) in 1991. Two years later, Yu went to Shenzhen and found a job at Huawei.”可知，余承东1969年出生，1991年读完大学去清华读硕士，两年后即1993年到华为工作，1993-1969=24，所以余承东24岁开始在华为工作。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, Yu never gave up studying. He always got good grades from primary school to high school. Although it took him two hours to go to school every day, he still studied hard.”可知，余承东从未放弃学习，从小学到高中成绩一直很好，尽管每天上学要花两个小时，他仍然努力学习，由此可知余承东在学生时代学习非常努力。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, many of his workmates didn’t like him, because he always said whatever he wanted, and gave some crazy ideas. Luckily, the founder of Huawei, Ren Zhengfei, would love to listen to his ideas carefully. Mr. Ren saw his potential (潜力) and gave him many chances.”可知，任正非给余承东很多机会是因为看到了他的潜力，而余承东总是能提出一些疯狂的想法，也就是有很多有创意的想法。故选B。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出华为CEO余承东因“遥遥领先”口号走红，且被称为“疯狂的人”；第②段介绍余承东出生在安徽农村贫苦家庭；第③段讲述他学生时代努力学习；第④段说明他进入华为后的经历；第⑤段是余承东自己说的话总结自己。所以文章结构是先引出人物，再按时间顺序介绍其成长经历，最后总结，即①-②③④-⑤。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕余承东不断追逐梦想的历程展开，从学生时代努力学习，到进入华为后凭借努力和潜力获得机会晋升，正如他自己所说“I’m just a simple man who never stops following my dream.”，所以最佳标题是“A man who never stops following his dream.”。故选C。 C As the weather gets cold, we all have our ways to keep warm. We wear warm clothes and of course, eat some special foods. For me, a bowl of hot chicken noodles or tomato soup is the best dish for a cold winter’s evening at Grandma’s house in the USA. Certainly, different countries and cities around the world have their special cold weather foods. I now live in a Chinese city. There are some foods or drinks in the wintertime. I quite like them. Persimmon (柿子) Persimmons are a kind of fruit. They are orange-red in color and look like tomatoes. But they are sweeter (更甜的) than tomatoes. People can eat persimmons fresh or dry them to make persimmon cookies. And as persimmons are sweet, you can also add them to other foods like porridge. White radish (萝卜) Another food I like is the white radish, or bailuobo in Chinese. This vegetable looks common, ▲ . People use it to make soups, cakes, and more. In the city I live in, there is a traditional food called youdunzi. People mix white radishes with other things and then Fry (油炸) them to make this dish. Pu’er tea Something I like best in the wintertime isn’t food but a drink: Pu’ er tea. While green tea is more popular in China in the summer, Pu’ er tea is a favorite of many people in the winter Workers need to follow some complicated processes(复杂的步骤) to make the tea. It has a great taste. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. We can learn about the writer from Paragraph 2 that he _______. A. is in China now B. loves tomato noodles C. lives with his grandma D. is good at making soups 12. The writer talks about _______ way(s) to eat persimmons in the passage. A. One B. two C. three D. four 13. What's the best for“ ▲ ”? A. but it is useful B. but it is expensive C. but it has a short history D. but it only grows in the winter 14. What is the writer’s favorite in the winter? A. Persimmons. B. White radishes. C. Pu’ er tea. D. Chicken soup. 15. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To share his favorite vegetables with us. B. To show us the food culture of his country. C. To talk about how different China and the USA are. D. To tell us what he likes to have in China in the winter. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国冬天喜欢的食物和饮品。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I now live in a Chinese city.”可知，作者现在生活在中国。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Persimmon (柿子)标题下“People can eat persimmons fresh or dry them to make persimmon cookies.”可知，文中提到两种方法吃柿子：新鲜食用和制作成柿子饼干。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据White radish (萝卜)标题下“This vegetable looks common”和“People use it to make soups, cakes, and more.”可知，白萝卜虽然看起来普通，但很有用。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Something I like best in the wintertime isn’t food but a drink: Pu’er tea.”可知，作者在冬天最喜欢的是普洱茶。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“There are some foods or drinks in the wintertime. I quite like them.”可知，作者介绍了他在中国冬天喜欢的食物和饮品。故选D。 D 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 During the time of Yellow Emperor (黄帝), there were no written characters. When people needed to remember things, they used a way of tying knots (打绳结). One year, people had a good harvest (丰收). ____16____ So Yellow Emperor had a meeting and asked them to think out a way to solve this problem. “How can we number these things? We have to solve this problem” Yellow Emperor said. “____17____” One man pointed. “This way can’t work well. There are so many different kinds of things we have to remember. We couldn’t remember them clearly.” Another one disagreed. ____18____ But they still had no idea. At this time, a man named Cangjie walked out of the people. To everyone’s surprise, he drew something. Then he asked, “____19____” “Oh, yes.” Others said. “I find we can tell the animals by their footprints (脚印). Why don’t we use a symbol to remember what we know. We can use different kinds of symbols to remember things. ____20____” He said. In this way, one of the world’s earliest writing ways—Chinese characters—came out. A. Can I draw this for chicken? B. They thought for a long time. C. They are easier to remember and understand. D. Why don’t we keep on using the way of tying knots? E. There were so many different kinds that they couldn’t remember clearly. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在黄帝时期，人们如何从打绳结记事发展到创造文字的故事。 【16题详解】 根据“When people needed to remember things, they used a way of tying knots (打绳结). One year, people had a good harvest (丰收).”以及“‘How can we number these things? We have to solve this problem.’ Yellow Emperor said.”可知，在黄帝时期，人们利用绳结记事来记住东西，当人们有了好收成后，遇到了如何对大量不同种类物品进行编号的问题，此处提及了问题，选项E“种类太多了，他们无法清晰地记住。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“‘How can we number these things? We have to solve this problem.’ Yellow Emperor said.”以及“‘This way can’t work well. There are so many different kinds of things we have to remember. We couldn’t remember them clearly.’ Another one disagreed.”可知，黄帝提出了需要解决如何对物品进行编号的问题，其中一个男子提出了建议，但是这个建议并没有很好地解决问题。此处提及了建议，选项D“为什么我们不继续使用打结的方法呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“But they still had no idea.”可知，这表示了他们经历一定的过程仍然没有找到有效的解决方案，空格处应是表示他们思考或讨论的过程，选项B“他们想了很长时间。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“To everyone’s surprise, he drew something.”以及下文“‘Oh, yes.’ Others said.”可知，仓颉画了一些东西，并且得到了其他人的赞同，选项A“我可以画这个来代表鸡吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“I find we can tell the animals by their footprints (脚印). Why don’t we use a symbol to remember what we know. We can use different kinds of symbols to remember things.”可知，仓颉建议使用不同种类的符号来记忆事物，通过使用符号，人们可以更清晰、更容易地记住事物，这里描述了符号记事的优点，选项C“它们更容易记住和理解。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was great news for animal lovers in 2023. A film based on (基于) the ____21____ story of a lost dog was on show (在上映). Its name is Dog Gone. In 1998, when Marshall and his 6-year-old dog Gonker were walking outside, Gonker got lost. When Gonker first got lost, Marshall and his parents ____22____ him everywhere, but they couldn’t find him. The family felt very ____23____. It was cold. What was ____24____, Gonker had a serious health problem and would soon need an injection (注射). He would die ____25____ the family could not find him within two weeks. Marshall and his parents ____26____ to put Gonker’s story online. To their ____27____, many people joined the family in looking for the dog. Finally, they found Gonker in time and he lived ____28____ after that. He lived another five years, to the ____29____ of 11. In 2016, Marshall ____30____ the story to his brother-in-law Pauls. When Pauls heard about the story, he wrote it down and turned it into a book. He gave one to Marshall as a Christmas ____31____. The story was so great that lots of people ____32____ reading it. Pauls and Marshall are sure that the film will win the ____33____ of many dog lovers. Rob Lowe is a famous ____34____. He plays the role (角色) of Marshall’s father in the film. He says, “I ____35____ my co-star (联袂主演) dog in the film so much.” 21. A. true B. sorry C. terrible D. common 22. A. heard of B. looked for C. heard from D. looked after 23. A. glad B. angry C. lonely D. worried 24. A. better B. worse C. greater D. less 25. A. if B. after C. until D. because 26. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. hoped 27. A. regret B. attention C. surprise D. taste 28. A. easily B. quietly C. happily D. carefully 29. A. year B. age C. height D. grade 30. A. gave B. passed C. sent D. told 31. A. gift B. show C. idea D. card 32. A. minded B. practiced C. enjoyed D. remembered 33. A. memory B. heart C. feeling D. head 34. A. actor B. doctor C. cook D. scientist 35. A. expect B. dislike C. choose D. miss 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了1998年Marshall和他6岁的狗Gonker外出时狗走丢了，家人四处寻找无果且狗有严重健康问题，家人决定把狗的故事放到网上，很多人加入寻找，最终及时找到，狗又活了五年。2016年Marshall把这个故事讲给姐夫，姐夫写成书作为圣诞礼物送给他，很多人喜欢读，他们确信电影会赢得很多爱狗人士的心，电影中著名演员Rob Lowe表示很喜爱联袂主演的狗。 【21题详解】 句意：一部基于一只走失狗的真实故事的电影正在上映。 true真实的；sorry抱歉的；terrible可怕的；common普通的。根据“A film based on (基于) the...story of a lost dog was on show (在上映).”可知，是基于真实故事的电影。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当Gonker第一次走丢时，Marshall和他的父母到处寻找他，但他们找不到他。 heard of听说；looked for寻找；heard from收到……的来信；looked after照顾。根据“but they couldn’t find him”可知，是到处寻找他。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这家人感到非常担忧。 glad高兴的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；worried担忧的。根据“When Gonker first got lost, Marshall and his parents...him everywhere, but they couldn’t find him.”可知，找不到狗，家人很担忧。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，Gonker有一个严重的健康问题，很快就需要注射。 better更好；worse更糟糕；greater更伟大；less更少。根据“Gonker had a serious health problem and would soon need an injection (注射).”可知，有健康问题且需要注射，这是更糟糕的情况。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果家人不能在两周内找到他，他就会死。 if如果；after在……之后；until直到；because因为。根据“He would die...the family could not find him within two weeks.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：Marshall和他的父母决定把Gonker的故事放到网上。 refused拒绝；decided决定；forgot忘记；hoped希望。根据“to put Gonker’s story online”和上文可知，这家人找不到狗，所以他们决定把故事放到网上。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，许多人加入了寻找狗的行列。 regret后悔；attention注意力；surprise惊讶；taste味道。根据“many people joined the family in looking for the dog.”可知，很多人加入寻找狗，这让他们很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，他们及时找到了Gonker，之后他幸福地生活着。 easily容易地；quietly安静地；happily幸福地；carefully仔细地。根据“Finally, they found Gonker in time”可知，及时找到了狗，所以狗之后幸福地生活着。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他又活了五年，活到了11岁。 year年；age年龄；height高度；grade年级。根据“He lived another five years, to the...of 11.”可知，是活到了11岁，to the age of“到……年龄”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：2016年，Marshall把这个故事告诉了他的姐夫Pauls。 gave给；passed通过；sent发送；told告诉。根据“the story to his brother-in-law Pauls”可知，Marshall把故事告诉了姐夫。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他给了Marshall一本作为圣诞礼物。 gift礼物；show表演；idea想法；card卡片。根据“as a Christmas...”可知，把书作为圣诞礼物。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：这个故事太棒了，很多人都喜欢读它。 minded介意；practiced练习；enjoyed喜欢；remembered记得。根据“The story was so great that lots of people...reading it.”可知，故事很棒，所以很多人喜欢读。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：Pauls和Marshall确信这部电影会赢得许多爱狗人士的心。 memory记忆；heart心；feeling感觉；head头。根据“of many dog lovers”可知，是赢得爱狗人士的心。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：Rob Lowe是一位著名的演员。 actor演员；doctor医生；cook厨师；scientist科学家。根据“He plays the role (角色) of Marshall’s father in the film.”可知，在电影中扮演角色，所以是演员。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他说：“我非常想念电影中与我联袂主演的狗。” expect期待；dislike不喜欢；choose选择；miss想念。根据“my co-star (联袂主演) dog in the film so much”可知，是很想念电影中联袂主演的狗。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bad she dinner cook fill mother dumpling delicious believe final It was Friday afternoon. Mrs. White came to the kitchen and saw her daughter making dumplings for ____36____. She said to her, “Janet, the dumpling wrappers (皮) you make are too thin. You need to add more dough (面团).” However, Janet wanted to make the dumpling wrappers on ____37____ own way. She liked the wrappers to be thin. She ____38____ the wrappers with some meat and pressed (按压) the two sides together. Janet made twelve ____39____. She could even see the meat through the wrappers. Mrs. White told Janet that the wrappers would break but Janet didn’t ____40____ her. She thought it would be OK. She began to ____41____ them. First, she put the pot on the stove (炉子). Then, she put some water in it. ____42____, she put the dumplings in it. The dumplings looked very ____43____! Janet was happy at first, but slowly, the dumplings started to break. And the meat came out of the dumplings. “Oh, no!” Janet thought. “It was ____44____ than I thought.” She thought about her _____45_____ advice and her mother was right. As you can see, sometimes, it’s good for us to listen to others. 【答案】36. dinner 37. her 38. filled 39. dumplings 40. believe 41. cook 42. Finally 43. delicious 44. worse 45. mother’s 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了珍妮特不听妈妈的建议，执意要做薄皮饺子，结果饺子在烹饪过程中破裂，让她意识到有时听从他人的建议是有益的。 【36题详解】 句意：怀特太太来到厨房，看见女儿正在为晚餐包饺子。根据“making dumplings for...”以及所给词可知，是为晚餐包饺子，dinner“晚餐”。故填dinner。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，珍妮特想按照自己的方式做饺子皮。根据“on...own way”以及所给词可知，此处是on one’s own way“按照某人自己的方式”，此处指珍妮特，应用she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【38题详解】 句意：她用一些肉填满饺子皮，把两边压在一起。根据“the wrappers with some meat”以及所给词可知，是用肉填满饺子皮，fill“填满”，动词，结合语境可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填filled。 【39题详解】 句意：珍妮特包了十二个饺子。根据“Janet made twelve...”以及所给词可知，是包了十二个饺子，dumpling“饺子”，twelve后接其复数形式。故填dumplings。 【40题详解】 句意：怀特太太告诉珍妮特饺子皮会破，但珍妮特不相信她。根据“Mrs. White told Janet that the wrappers would break but Janet didn’t...her.”以及所给词可知，是不相信她，believe“相信”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填believe。 41题详解】 句意：她开始煮它们。根据“First, she put the pot on the stove (炉子). Then, she put some water in it.”以及所给词可知，是开始煮饺子，cook“煮”，动词，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填cook。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，她把饺子放了进去。根据“First...Then...”以及所给词可知，此处指最后，finally“最后”，副词，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【43题详解】 句意：饺子看起来很美味！根据“The dumplings looked very...”以及所给词可知，是看起来很美味，delicious“美味的”，形容词作表语。故填delicious。 【44题详解】 句意：情况比我想象的还要糟。根据“but slowly, the dumplings started to break. And the meat came out of the dumplings.”以及所给词可知，情况比想象的更糟，bad“糟糕的”，根据than可知，应用比较级。故填worse。 【45题详解】 句意：她想起了她母亲的建议，她母亲是对的。根据“She thought about her...advice and her mother was right.”以及所给词可知，是想起了母亲的建议，mother“母亲”，此处修饰名词advice，应用名词所有格mother’s。故填mother’s。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My favorite animals are pandas. They are the symbol of China. I like them ____46____ they are clever and cute. It takes long hours for them to eat every day. Their favorite food is bamboo. They like to sleep in trees. These days, ____47____ is an interesting photo on the Internet. Look! The workers are all wearing the black ____48____ white panda clothes. “Why do the workers dress up as pandas?” you may ask. They just want to get on well with the pandas. Some people think the workers look so interesting and lovely. Some think it’s not easy for them ____49____ do their work. In ____50____ photo, the workers are studying a young panda. They want to learn more about pandas so that they can feed them. 【答案】46. because 47. there 48. and 49. to 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者最喜欢的动物是熊猫，介绍了熊猫的一些习性，还讲述了网上一张有趣的照片，照片中工作人员穿着熊猫样式的衣服，人们对此有不同看法，以及照片里工作人员正在研究小熊猫。 【46题详解】 句意：我喜欢它们，因为它们聪明可爱。根据“I like them...they are clever and cute.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：这些天，网上有一张有趣的照片。根据“...is an interesting photo on the Internet”可知，此处表示网上有一张有趣的照片，用there be句型，表示“有”。故填there。 【48题详解】 句意：工人们都穿着黑白相间的熊猫服装。根据“the black...white panda clothes”可知，此处指黑白相间的熊猫服装，black and white“黑白相间的”。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：有些人认为他们做这项工作不容易。根据“it’s not easy for them...do their work.”可知，此处用it’s+adj+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”结构，空处填动词不定式符号to。故填to。 50题详解】 句意：在照片中，工作人员正在研究一只小熊猫。此处特指前文提到的那张照片，用定冠词the。故填the。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 （Liu Chang and Bob are talking on the phone） A: Hi, Liu Chang! This is Bob. Tomorrow is Sunday. I’m going to climb Mount Song. ________51________? B: Hi, Bob. I’d love to, but I’m really tired and just want to relax at home tomorrow. A: What a pity! What did you do? B: I took part in a basketball game this morning. A: I know why you feel tired. ________52________? B: Certainly! Our team won the first prize. A: Wow! Wonderful! ________53________? B: Four to five times a week. A: So you play it so well. In fact, playing basketball is really a good way to exercise. B: ________54________. If you like, you can join us and keep practicing. A: Really? I’ll have a try on Monday. By the way, what will you do at home tomorrow? B: I’m not sure. ________55________. A: Sounds good! It’s also a good way to relax by watching TV Shows. See you next Monday. B: See you. 【答案】51. Would you like to go with me 52. Did you win the game/Did your team win 53. How often do you play basketball 54. You are right/I agree with you 55. I may watch some TV shows 【解析】 【导语】本文是刘畅和Bob之间的电话对话。Bob邀请刘畅周日去爬山，刘畅因参加篮球比赛感到疲劳而拒绝，两人接着聊到了篮球比赛和日常锻炼习惯，Bob表示想尝试篮球，刘畅计划明天在家看电视放松。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Tomorrow is Sunday. I’m going to climb Mount Song.”以及下文“I’d love to, but...”可知，Bob在邀请刘畅一起去爬山。故填Would you like to go with me。 【52题详解】 根据答语“Certainly! Our team won the first prize.”可知，Bob在询问刘畅的球队是否赢得了比赛。故填Did you win the game/Did your team win。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Four to five times a week.”可知，Bob在询问刘畅打篮球的频率。故填How often do you play basketball。 【54题详解】 根据上文“playing basketball is really a good way to exercise.”以及下文“If you like, you can join us...”可知，刘畅对Bob的观点表示赞同。故填You are right/I agree with you。 55题详解】 根据上文“what will you do at home tomorrow?”、“I’m not sure.”以及下文“It’s also a good way to relax by watching TV Shows.”可知，刘畅可能在家看电视节目。故填I may watch some TV shows。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 好习惯受益终身，作为学生，我们健康的成长就是一个摒弃坏习惯，培养好习惯从而达到高度自律的过程。回忆、反思你在2024年有哪些坏习惯需要摒弃；展望2025年你需要在哪些方面提高和改进，让自己更完美。请根据提示，以“I’ m Going to Improve Myself”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： In the past In the future 经常看电视到晚上11点，上课觉得疲倦 多花时间学习英语和数学，向老师和同学寻求帮助 周末呆在家里，不做家务劳动 帮助父母做家务 放学后总是玩电子游戏； 每天锻炼2次，让自己更加健康 不喜欢英语和数学，英语无趣，数学太难 帮助别人，和他们交朋友 不能准时完成作业 当我长大后想当一名科学家，帮助中国越来越强大…… 要求： 1.词数：不少于80词； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不能出现自己的学校、班级、姓名等信息。 I’m Going to Improve Myself ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’m Going to Improve Myself In the past, I had some bad habits. I often stayed up late watching TV until 11 p.m., so I felt tired in class. I also spent weekends at home without doing housework. What’s worse, I always played video games after school and disliked English and math because they seemed boring or too difficult. To improve myself in 2025, I will make changes. Firstly, I will spend more time studying English and math, asking teachers and classmates for help. Secondly, I will help my parents with housework and do physical exercise twice a day to keep healthy. Finally, I plan to help others and make friends. I believe these changes will not only make me better but also help me achieve my dream of becoming a scientist. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇“话题作文”； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕“摒弃坏习惯”和“培养好习惯”展开，需覆盖表格中所有要点，结尾升华目标。 【写作步骤】 第一步：总结过去坏习惯； 第二步：列举未来改进计划； 第三步：总结改变的意义，并呼应科学家梦想。 【亮点词汇】 ①stay up late熬夜 ②physical exercise体育锻炼 ③achieve my dream实现梦想 【高分句型】 ①I often stayed up late watching TV until 11 p.m., so I felt tired in class. (so引导的结果状语从句) ②These changes will not only make me better but also help me achieve my dream. (not only...but also...不但……而且……) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $