精品解析：山东省临沂市罗庄区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

学科素养水平联研试题 七年级英语 2024.11 （时间：100分钟，分值：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．非选择题答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听句子, 选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I am fine. B. Good morning! C. Good afternoon, Jane! 7. A. He is nine. B. He likes blue. C. He’s at school. 8. A. Sorry. B. I have a bottle. C. On the bed. 9. A. A carrot plant. B. Four. C. Let’s go. 10. A. It’s big. B. Yes, it is. C. Across from the art building. （三）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 11. Whose book is it? A. It’s Mr Brown’s. B. It’s Mr Green’s. C. It’s Mr White’s. 12. What does the boy know about the girl? A. Her first name. B. Her last name. C. Her full name. 13. Where is the cat? A In the tree. B. In front of the tree. C. Behind the tree. 14. What can Annie’s grandfather play? A. The erhu. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 15. What does John think of the gym? A. Amazing. B. Special. C. Large. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下面的句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What’s the boy’s name? He is _________________ Miller. 17. Where does the boy come from? He comes from the _________________. 18. Who does Alice live with in Beijing? She lives with her _________________. 19. Does Alice have friends in China? Yes, she does. She has many _________________ friends. 20. What do Alice and her friends do after school? They often _________________ together. 二、语音题（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 选择最佳答案。 1. 以下选项中字母有相同音素/e/的是________。 A. a, f, m B. s, x, z C. d, l, n 2. 以下单词划线字母的发音与其他两个发音不同的是________。 A. unit B. husband C. duck 3. 以下单词中划线字母组合发音均为/i:/的是________。 A. eat, head, each B. knee, really, screen C. greet, seat, mean 4. 以下单词画线部分的发音与“watches”中“es”的发音相同的是________。 A. loves B. Alice’s C. Kate’s 5. 找出单词重音与所给图示完全匹配的选项。 A. ●• cousin, idea B. •● begin, uncle C. •●• computer, another 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Good morning! I’m Teng Fei. What colour is my bicycle? It’s yellow. What colour is my cap? It’s blue. This is my key. It’s black. My cup is white. What colour is the ruler? It’s white, too. Hello! I’m Helen. This is a cup. What colour is it? It’s red and white. What’s this in English? It’s a pen. It’s a black pen. This is an orange eraser. I like orange and I like oranges, too. Hi I’m Peter. This is my classroom. Can you see my cup? It’s yellow. That is my pen. It’s a brown pen. The pen is next to my ruler. 6. What colour is Teng Fei’s cap? A. Blue. B. Black C. Green. 7. The brown pen is ________. A. Helen’s B. Teng Fei’s C. Peter’s 8. ________ are yellow. A. Teng Fei’s bicycle and Peter’s cup B. Teng Fei’s ruler and Helen’s cup C. Helen’s pen and Peter’s ruler B If you don’t know an English word, you should know how to look up (查阅) the word in an English-English dictionary. Let’s learn how to use a dictionary. First, all the English words are in alphabetical order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E... 9. What should you do if you don’t know an English word? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Look it up in a Chinese dictionary. C. Use an English-English dictionary. 10 What do the underlined words “alphabetical order” mean in Chinese? A. 字母顺序 B. 拼写顺序 C. 前后顺序 11. Which of the following is in the correct order (正确的顺序) when you want to find the word “away”? A. A-W-A-Y B. A-Y-A-W C. W-A-Y-A 12. 根据词典页内容，英语单词与汉语意思一致的选项是 _________. A. awful 很好的 B. balloon 香蕉 C. bank 河岸 C Hi! My name’s John. I’m 13 years old and I go to a middle school. Here I want to talk about my classroom. It is small, but new and nice. There are two big windows so there is a lot of light. There is a desk for the teacher and 14 desks for the students. Two students share (合用) one desk. There is a blackboard on the wall. On the other walls there are some pictures of flowers. There are also two maps here. One is a map of Great Britain and the other is a map of Europe (欧洲). There are four computers in my classroom. I sit in the middle of the classroom. I share a desk with Linda. She is a nice girl. We often help each other and play together. 13. How is John’s classroom? A. Small but nice. B. Old but big. C. Old but nice. 14. What does the underlined word “light” mean? A. 光线 B. 电灯 C. 风光 15. How many desks are there in John’s classroom? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 16. Where is Linda’s seat? A. Near the window. B. Next to John’s seat. C. At the back of the classroom. D Mr. White has a big and beautiful farm. There are a lot of animals and vegetables on the farm. Look! These are ducks and chickens. Those are sheep. They are white. That is a horse. It is brown and fat. Mr. White likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot so he is very busy every day. Mrs. White, his wife, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass all day. Their daughter, Emma, keeps twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. There are many vegetables, too. The carrots are orange. The tomatoes are yellow. Do you like potatoes? They’re over there. 17. What does Mr. White do? A. He is a farmer. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a driver. 18. Mr. White is very busy every day because _________. A. he has many cows B. he keeps a lot of pigs C. he plants many vegetables 19. What does Emma like to see? A. She likes to see cows eating grass. B. She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake. C. She likes to see pigs walking on the farm. 20. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A. Mrs White. B. Pigs. C. Cows. E 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出正确选项填入图中空白处。 I’m Sandy from Sunshine Middle School. This is a map of it. The building in the middle of the school is the classroom building with forty classrooms. On the left of the classroom building is the science building. There are eight science labs in it. Behind the science building is the dining hall. And the office building is between the dining hall and the playground. The gym is in front of the playground. I like doing sports in the playground and in the gym. Next to the gym is the library. I can read a lot of books in it. I like my school. 21. ____________ 22. ____________ 23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________ A. Library B. Gym C. Dining Hall D. Science Building E. Classroom Building 四、语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A. handsome B. greet C. fun D. conversation E. get to know F. friends G. bad H. band It is the first day of school, and everyone is excited. The teacher asks every student to ____26____ each other. “Let’s start a ____27____!” she says. Jack sees a ____28____ boy with a guitar and asks, “Do you play in a ____29____?” The boy smiles and answers, “Yes! I love music.” Jack says, “I love music too. I can play the violin.” Later, they share (分享) their favorite things with each other. This helps them ____30____ each other quickly. They are happy to meet. By the end of the day, Jack makes many new ____31____. He is very happy. It is a ____32____ day! B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning. My name is Nancy Wood. Nancy is my ____33____ (one) name. Wood is my last name. I am from the UK. I am 13 years old. I live ____34____ China now. I’m in No. 2 Middle School. Students in my class ____35____ (be) very nice. I like to play with them. The food here is delicious. My favorite food is Mapo tofu. I like ____36____ very much. Peter is in Class One, Grade Seven. He’s my classmate. I can ____37____ (spell) his name, P-E-T-E-R. He’s 13, too. He has many ____38____ (hobby). He really likes playing tennis. And he plays it very well. ____39____ (Peter) little brother, Tom, often asks Peter to play tennis with him. Would you like ____40____ (be) our friends? 五、连词成句（共4小题；每小题1分，计4分） 将下列单词组成句子, 注意字母的大小写及标点符号。 41. is, bicycle, Yaming’s, black (.) __________________________________ 42. Ella, the, are, in, and, class, Peter, same (?) __________________________________ 43. father, time, does, your, spend, fishing, a lot of (?) __________________________________ 44. a, there, between, student center, is, and, the school hall, the music hall (.) __________________________________ 六、阅读表达（共4小题；每小题2分，计8分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Hi, I’m Lily from Ireland. I love my big family. Here’s a photo of us. I’m the one with the pink hat. This is my dad, Fred, on the left. He’s very handsome. He often plays tennis with me. My little brother, Sam, is on his knee. Sam is seven, and he really likes chess. My mum, Jane, is on the right. She’s beautiful and kind. She always reads me a story at night. My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. They’re my dad’s parents. They have a dog. His name is Oscar. My grandparents have three grandchildren: Sam, my cousin Lucy, and me. They often say I’m their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us! 45. Who is Lily in the photo? ________________________________________ 46. Where is Sam? ________________________________________ 47. What does Lily’s mother do at night? ________________________________________ 48. What do the underlined words “the same thing” refer to (指的是)? ________________________________________ 七、补全对话（共4小题；每小题2分，计8分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。 M: Hello, Helen! I’m Fu Xing’s grandpa. W: Hello, Mr. Fu. ________49________! M: Nice to meet you, too. Welcome to my yard. Let me show you around. W: Thank you. ________50________? Is that a chicken? M: No, it isn’t. It’s a duck. W: Mr. Fu, what are those plants? Are they potato plants? M: ________51________. They’re carrot plants. W: What about these plants? Are they tomato plants? M: Yes, they are! W: What kind of tree is this? M: It’s an apple tree. W: Look at those rabbits. They’re cute! ________52________? M: I have 12 rabbits. Eight are white and four are black. 八、书面表达（共1小题；计10分） 53. 假如你是Peter，请给你的弟弟Tom写一封短信，描述他房间内的物品摆放，并提醒他注意保持房间整洁。 要求： 1. 内容必须根据图片进行描述，房间内物品摆放至少描述5处； 2. 词数：不少于50词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不要出现考生的姓名、学校及其他相关信息。 Tom, Your room is not tidy. Your things are everywhere. Look! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you have a clean and tidy room soon! Peter 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学科素养水平联研试题 七年级英语 2024.11 （时间：100分钟，分值：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．非选择题答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听句子, 选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I am fine. B. Good morning! C. Good afternoon, Jane! 7. A. He is nine. B. He likes blue. C. He’s at school. 8. A. Sorry. B. I have a bottle. C. On the bed. 9. A. A carrot plant. B. Four. C. Let’s go. 10. A. It’s big. B. Yes, it is. C. Across from the art building. （三）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 11. Whose book is it? A. It’s Mr Brown’s. B. It’s Mr Green’s. C. It’s Mr White’s. 12. What does the boy know about the girl? A. Her first name. B. Her last name. C. Her full name. 13. Where is the cat? A. In the tree. B. In front of the tree. C. Behind the tree. 14. What can Annie’s grandfather play? A. The erhu. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 15. What does John think of the gym? A. Amazing. B. Special. C. Large. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下面的句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What’s the boy’s name? He is _________________ Miller. 17. Where does the boy come from? He comes from the _________________. 18. Who does Alice live with in Beijing? She lives with her _________________. 19. Does Alice have friends in China? Yes, she does. She has many _________________ friends. 20. What do Alice and her friends do after school? They often _________________ together. 二、语音题（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 选择最佳答案。 1. 以下选项中字母有相同音素/e/的是________。 A. a, f, m B. s, x, z C. d, l, n 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查字母发音。 a/eɪ/，f/ef/，m/em/；s/es/，x/eks/，z/zed/ (英式发音)，z/ziː/ (美式发音)；d/diː/，l/el/，n/en/。A项中“a”不含音素/e/，C项中“d”不含音素/e/。故选B。 2. 以下单词划线字母的发音与其他两个发音不同的是________。 A. unit B. husband C. duck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下单词划线字母的发音与其他两个发音不同的是unit。 考查元音字母u的发音辨析。unit/ˈjuːnɪt/，划线字母u发/juː/；husband/ˈhʌzbənd/，划线字母u发/ʌ/；duck/dʌk/，划线字母u发/ʌ/。husband和duck中u的发音均为/ʌ/，unit中u的发音为/juː/，与其他两个不同。故选A。 3. 以下单词中划线字母组合的发音均为/i:/的是________。 A. eat, head, each B. knee, really, screen C. greet, seat, mean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下单词中画线字母组合的发音均为 /i:/ 的是greet, seat, mean。 考查元音字母组合发音。eat/i:t/（“ea” 发 /i:/）；head/hed/（“ea” 发 /e/）；each/i:tʃ/（“ea” 发 /i:/），发音不全部为 /i:/；knee/ni:/（“ee” 发 /i:/）；really/ˈri:əli/（“ea” 发 /i:ə/）；screen/skri:n/（“ee” 发 /i:/），发音不全部为 /i:/；greet/gri:t/（“ee” 发 /i:/）；seat/si:t/（“ea” 发 /i:/）；mean/mi:n/（“ea” 发 /i:/），发音均为 /i:/。故选C。 4. 以下单词画线部分的发音与“watches”中“es”的发音相同的是________。 A. loves B. Alice’s C. Kate’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下单词画线部分的发音与“watches”中“es”的发音相同的是Alice’s。 考查其他字母组合的发音。loves的音标是/lʌvz/；Alice’s的音标是/ˈælɪsɪz/；Kate’s的音标是/keɪts/。题干中的“watches”的音标是/wɒtʃɪz/，其中“es”发/ɪz/的音。根据音标可知，B选项符合。故选B。 5. 找出单词重音与所给图示完全匹配的选项。 A. ●• cousin, idea B. •● begin, uncle C. •●• computer, another 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出单词重音与所给图示完全匹配的选项。 考查单词的重音位置。cousin/ˈkʌzn/，重音在第一个音节上；idea/aɪˈdɪə/，重音在第二个音节上；begin/bɪˈɡɪn/，重音在第二个音节上；uncle/ˈʌŋkl/，重音在第一个音节上；computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/，重音在第二个音节上；another/əˈnʌðə(r)/，重音在第二个音节上。单词重音与所给图示完全匹配的是选项C。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Good morning! I’m Teng Fei. What colour is my bicycle? It’s yellow. What colour is my cap? It’s blue. This is my key. It’s black. My cup is white. What colour is the ruler? It’s white, too. Hello! I’m Helen. This is a cup. What colour is it? It’s red and white. What’s this in English? It’s a pen. It’s a black pen. This is an orange eraser. I like orange and I like oranges, too. Hi, I’m Peter. This is my classroom. Can you see my cup? It’s yellow. That is my pen. It’s a brown pen. The pen is next to my ruler. 6. What colour is Teng Fei’s cap? A. Blue. B. Black C. Green. 7. The brown pen is ________. A. Helen’s B. Teng Fei’s C. Peter’s 8. ________ are yellow. A. Teng Fei’s bicycle and Peter’s cup B. Teng Fei’s ruler and Helen’s cup C. Helen’s pen and Peter’s ruler 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三人的基本信息以及各自拥有的物品及其颜色等信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Teng Fei…What colour is my cap? It’s blue.”可知，滕飞的帽子是蓝色的。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Peter…It’s a brown pen.”可知，它是一只棕色的钢笔。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Teng Fei. What colour is my bicycle? It’s yellow.”及“Hi, I’m Peter. Can you see my cup? It’s yellow.”可知，滕飞的自行车和彼得的杯子是黄色的，故选A。 B If you don’t know an English word, you should know how to look up (查阅) the word in an English-English dictionary. Let’s learn how to use a dictionary. First, all the English words are in alphabetical order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E... 9. What should you do if you don’t know an English word? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Look it up in a Chinese dictionary. C. Use an English-English dictionary. 10. What do the underlined words “alphabetical order” mean in Chinese? A. 字母顺序 B. 拼写顺序 C. 前后顺序 11. Which of the following is in the correct order (正确的顺序) when you want to find the word “away”? A. A-W-A-Y B. A-Y-A-W C. W-A-Y-A 12. 根据词典页内容，英语单词与汉语意思一致的选项是 _________. A. awful 很好的 B. balloon 香蕉 C. bank 河岸 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何使用英英词典查找单词，包括单词按字母顺序排列规则。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know an English word, you should know how to look up the word in an English-English dictionary.”可知，如果你不认识一个英文单词，你应该知道如何在英英词典中查找这个单词。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E...”可知，英语词典中的单词是按照首字母在字母表中的顺序排列的，由此可推知，下划线的单词alphabetical order的中文意思是字母顺序。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E...”可知，在词典中查阅单词时，应按照单词的字母顺序查阅，由此可知，当我们想查away这个单词时，正确的顺序是A-W-A-Y。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“awful: bad, terrible; balloon: a toy made of rubber that you blow up; bank: a side of a river.”可知，awful意为“糟糕的或可怕的”；balloon意为“气球”；bank意为“河岸”。故选C。 C Hi! My name’s John. I’m 13 years old and I go to a middle school. Here I want to talk about my classroom. It is small, but new and nice. There are two big windows so there is a lot of light. There is a desk for the teacher and 14 desks for the students. Two students share (合用) one desk. There is a blackboard on the wall. On the other walls there are some pictures of flowers. There are also two maps here. One is a map of Great Britain and the other is a map of Europe (欧洲). There are four computers in my classroom. I sit in the middle of the classroom. I share a desk with Linda. She is a nice girl. We often help each other and play together. 13. How is John’s classroom? A. Small but nice. B. Old but big. C. Old but nice. 14. What does the underlined word “light” mean? A. 光线 B. 电灯 C. 风光 15. How many desks are there in John’s classroom? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 16. Where is Linda’s seat? A. Near the window. B. Next to John’s seat. C. At the back of the classroom. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了John的教室环境以及他的同学Linda。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here I want to talk about my classroom. It is small, but new and nice.”可知，John的教室虽小但崭新且漂亮。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are two big windows so there is a lot of light.”可知，教室里有两扇大窗户，所以光线十分充足，因此“light”在此处意为“光线”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is a desk for the teacher and 14 desks for the students. Two students share one desk.”可知，教室里有一张讲桌和十四张学生的课桌，一共有十五张桌子，故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi! My name’s John…I share a desk with Linda.”可知，John和Linda合用一张课桌，即：Linda坐在John的旁边，故选B。 D Mr. White has a big and beautiful farm. There are a lot of animals and vegetables on the farm. Look! These are ducks and chickens. Those are sheep. They are white. That is a horse. It is brown and fat. Mr. White likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Mrs. White, his wife, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass all day. Their daughter, Emma, keeps twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. There are many vegetables, too. The carrots are orange. The tomatoes are yellow. Do you like potatoes? They’re over there. 17. What does Mr. White do? A. He is a farmer. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a driver. 18. Mr. White is very busy every day because _________. A. he has many cows B. he keeps a lot of pigs C. he plants many vegetables 19. What does Emma like to see? A. She likes to see cows eating grass. B. She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake. C. She likes to see pigs walking on the farm. 20. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A. Mrs White. B. Pigs. C. Cows. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Emma和她的父母住在一个美丽的大农场，每个人都喜欢不同种类的动物。同时，农场还种着一些蔬菜。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. White has a big and beautiful farm.”可知，White先生有一个农场，所以他是农场主。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day.”可知，White先生是因为养很多猪才忙的。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake.”可知Emma喜欢看鸭子在湖里游泳。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass all day.”可知they指代的是前文提到的cows。故选C。 E 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出正确选项填入图中空白处。 I’m Sandy from Sunshine Middle School. This is a map of it. The building in the middle of the school is the classroom building with forty classrooms. On the left of the classroom building is the science building. There are eight science labs in it. Behind the science building is the dining hall. And the office building is between the dining hall and the playground. The gym is in front of the playground. I like doing sports in the playground and in the gym. Next to the gym is the library. I can read a lot of books in it. I like my school. 21. ____________ 22. ____________ 23. ____________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________ A. Library B. Gym C. Dining Hall D. Science Building E. Classroom Building 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕阳光中学的校园布局展开，介绍了教学楼、科学楼、餐厅等建筑的位置关系。 【21题详解】 根据“The building in the middle of the school is the classroom building with forty classrooms.”可知，学校中间的建筑是教学楼，图中1处对应中间位置。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“On the left of the classroom building is the science building.”可知，教学楼左侧是科学楼，图中2处位于教学楼左侧。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Behind the science building is the dining hall.”可知，科学楼后面是餐厅，图中3处位于科学楼后方。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“The gym is in front of the playground.”可知，体育馆在操场前方；结合图中位置，4处对应体育馆。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Next to the gym is the library.”可知，体育馆旁边是图书馆，图中5处位于体育馆旁。故选A。 四、语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A. handsome B. greet C. fun D. conversation E. get to know F. friends G. bad H. band It is the first day of school, and everyone is excited. The teacher asks every student to ____26____ each other. “Let’s start a ____27____!” she says. Jack sees a ____28____ boy with a guitar and asks, “Do you play in a ____29____?” The boy smiles and answers, “Yes! I love music.” Jack says, “I love music too. I can play the violin.” Later, they share (分享) their favorite things with each other. This helps them ____30____ each other quickly. They are happy to meet. By the end of the day, Jack makes many new ____31____. He is very happy. It is a ____32____ day! 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. H 30. E 31. F 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是开学第一天，Jack在学校结识新朋友并度过愉快一天的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：老师让每个学生互相打招呼。根据“It is the first day of school”和选项可知，开学第一天应互相greet“问候”；to后面接动词原形，构成动词不定式表目。故填B。 【27题详解】 句意：让我们开始交谈吧！根据“Let's start a...”可知，start a conversation“开始交谈”。故填D。 【28题详解】 句意：Jack看到一个英俊的男孩拿着吉他。根据“a...boy with a guitar”可知，选用形容词handsome“英俊的”修饰boy，符合语境。故填A。 【29题详解】 句意：你参加乐队吗？根据“guitar”及后文“I love music too”可知，此空与音乐有关；play in a band“在乐队演奏”，符合语境。故填H。 【30题详解】 句意：这帮助他们很快了解彼此。根据“share their favorite things...helps them...each other quickly”可知，他们的目的是“互相了解”；get to know“了解”，符合语境。故填E。 【31题详解】 句意：Jack结交了许多新朋友。根据“They are happy to meet.”和“makes many new...”可知，此处指friend“朋友”；many修饰可数名词复数，应使用friends。故填F。 【32题详解】 句意：这是很有趣的一天！根据前文描述的愉快经历可知，应填形容词fun“有趣的”，修饰day。故填C。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning. My name is Nancy Wood. Nancy is my ____33____ (one) name. Wood is my last name. I am from the UK. I am 13 years old. I live ____34____ China now. I’m in No. 2 Middle School. Students in my class ____35____ (be) very nice. I like to play with them. The food here is delicious. My favorite food is Mapo tofu. I like ____36____ very much. Peter is in Class One, Grade Seven. He’s my classmate. I can ____37____ (spell) his name, P-E-T-E-R. He’s 13, too. He has many ____38____ (hobby). He really likes playing tennis. And he plays it very well. ____39____ (Peter) little brother, Tom, often asks Peter to play tennis with him. Would you like ____40____ (be) our friends? 【答案】33. first 34. in 35. are 36. it 37. spell 38 hobbies 39. Peter’s 40. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自英国的13岁中学生Nancy Wood在中国的校园生活。她介绍了自己的基本信息、班级同学Peter。 【33题详解】 句意：Nancy是我的名。根据“Nancy Wood”可知，Nancy是名，“first name”是固定表达，意为“名”。故填first。 【34题详解】 句意：我现在住在中国。表示“住在某个国家”需用介词in，live in“住在”。故填in。 【35题详解】 句意：我班里的学生都很友好。主语是Students，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【36题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢它。根据“My favorite food is Mapo tofu”可知，此处指非常喜欢麻婆豆腐，用代词it代指。故填it。 【37题详解】 句意：我能拼写他的名字，P-E-T-E-R。spell“拼写”，是动词，can后接动词原形。故填spell。 【38题详解】 句意：他有很多爱好。hobby“爱好”，many后加可数名词复数。故填hobbies。 【39题详解】 句意：Peter的弟弟汤姆经常邀请彼得一起打网球。空格后“little brother”是名词短语，需用名词所有格修饰，Peter的所有格形式为Peter’s。故填Peter’s。 【40题详解】 句意：你想要成为我们的朋友吗？Would you like to do sth“你想做某事吗”，空处用动词不定式形式。故填to be。 五、连词成句（共4小题；每小题1分，计4分） 将下列单词组成句子, 注意字母的大小写及标点符号。 41. is, bicycle, Yaming’s, black (.) __________________________________ 【答案】Yaming’s bicycle is black. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词和标点符号可知，本句是主系表结构的陈述句，“Yaming’s”是名词所有格，修饰名词“bicycle”；is是系动词；“black”是形容词，此处作表语。故填Yaming’s bicycle is black. “亚明的自行车是黑色的。” 42. Ella, the, are, in, and, class, Peter, same (?) __________________________________ 【答案】Are Ella and Peter in the same class? 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾拉和彼得在同一个班级吗？根据单词提示可知，此处想表达“艾拉和彼得在同一个班级吗”，时态为一般现在时。主语是Ella and Peter，谓语是are，表语是in the same class。故填Are Ella and Peter in the same class? 43. father, time, does, your, spend, fishing, a lot of (?) __________________________________ 【答案】Does your father spend a lot of time fishing? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和所给词可知，本句是一个疑问句。用does开头构成一般疑问句，your father“你的爸爸”，作主语；spend“花费”，是动词原形； a lot of time“很多时间”，作宾语；fish“钓鱼”；spend+时间+（in）doing为固定搭配，fish应用fishing。故填Does your father spend a lot of time fishing?“你的爸爸花很多时间钓鱼吗？” 44. a, there, between, student center, is, and, the school hall, the music hall (.) __________________________________ 【答案】There is a student center between the school hall and the music hall. 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校礼堂和音乐厅之间有一个学生中心。根据单词提示可知，时态为一般现在时。此处是There be句型，there为引导词，is是谓语，a student center是主语，between the school hall and the music hall是地点状语。故填There is a student center between the school hall and the music hall. 六、阅读表达（共4小题；每小题2分，计8分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Hi, I’m Lily from Ireland. I love my big family. Here’s a photo of us. I’m the one with the pink hat. This is my dad, Fred, on the left. He’s very handsome. He often plays tennis with me. My little brother, Sam, is on his knee. Sam is seven, and he really likes chess. My mum, Jane, is on the right. She’s beautiful and kind. She always reads me a story at night. My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. They’re my dad’s parents. They have a dog. His name is Oscar. My grandparents have three grandchildren: Sam, my cousin Lucy, and me. They often say I’m their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us! 45. Who is Lily in the photo? ________________________________________ 46. Where is Sam? ________________________________________ 47. What does Lily’s mother do at night? ________________________________________ 48. What do the underlined words “the same thing” refer to (指的是)? ________________________________________ 【答案】45. Lily is the one with the pink hat. 46. Sam is on his dad’s knee. 47. She always reads Lily a story at night. 48. You are our favourite grandchild. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，爱尔兰女孩Lily介绍了家庭照片中的成员及他们的爱好，展现了家庭的温馨。 【45题详解】 根据“I’m the one with the pink hat.”可知，Lily是戴粉色帽子的人，故填Lily is the one with the pink hat. 【46题详解】 根据“My little brother, Sam, is on his knee.”可知，Sam在爸爸的膝盖上，故填Sam is on his dad’s knee. 【47题详解】 根据“She always reads me a story at night.”可知，妈妈晚上给Lily读故事，故填She always reads Lily a story at night. 【48题详解】 根据“They often say I’m their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us!”可知，“the same thing”指代的是祖父母说的“我是他们最喜欢的孙辈”这句话，故填You are our favourite grandchild. 七、补全对话（共4小题；每小题2分，计8分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。 M: Hello, Helen! I’m Fu Xing’s grandpa. W: Hello, Mr. Fu. ________49________! M: Nice to meet you too. Welcome to my yard. Let me show you around. W: Thank you. ________50________? Is that a chicken? M: No, it isn’t. It’s a duck. W: Mr. Fu, what are those plants? Are they potato plants? M: ________51________. They’re carrot plants. W: What about these plants? Are they tomato plants? M: Yes, they are! W: What kind of tree is this? M: It’s an apple tree. W: Look at those rabbits. They’re cute! ________52________? M: I have 12 rabbits. Eight are white and four are black. 【答案】49. Nice to meet you 50. What’s that 51. No, they aren’t 52. How many rabbits do you have 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen和傅爷爷的对话，两人围绕傅爷爷院子里的动物、植物展开交流，氛围轻松愉快。 【49题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you, too.”可知，此处是见面时的礼貌问候，回应对方的“Nice to meet you”，故填Nice to meet you。 【50题详解】 根据“Is that a chicken?”可知，此处是先询问“那是什么”，引出对动物的具体疑问，故填What’s that。 【51题详解】 根据“Are they potato plants?”和“They’re carrot plants.”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的否定回答，主语是“they”，故填No, they aren’t。 【52题详解】 根据“I have 12 rabbits.”可知，此处是询问对方有多少只兔子，对数量提问用“How many”，故填How many rabbits do you have。 八、书面表达（共1小题；计10分） 53. 假如你是Peter，请给你的弟弟Tom写一封短信，描述他房间内的物品摆放，并提醒他注意保持房间整洁。 要求： 1. 内容必须根据图片进行描述，房间内物品摆放至少描述5处； 2. 词数：不少于50词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不要出现考生的姓名、学校及其他相关信息。 Tom, Your room is not tidy. Your things are everywhere. Look! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you have a clean and tidy room soon! Peter 【答案】例文： Tom, Your room is not tidy. Your things are everywhere. Look! A cat is in the box under the desk, and some school things are on the desk. There is a basketball under your chair, and a hat is on it. Your clothes are on the bed, and your shoes are under the bed. Some books are also on the bed. You should put your things away and keep the room clean. Hope you have a clean and tidy room soon! Peter 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需指出房间不整洁的具体表现（物品摆放混乱），并给出整理建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明Tom的房间不整洁，物品乱放； 第二步：具体列举房间内物品的混乱情况； 第三步：提出整理建议，结尾表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①tidy整洁的 ②everywhere到处 ③put away收好 ④keep clean保持干净 [高分句型] ①A cat is in the box under the desk, and some school things are on the desk.（and连接并列句） ②There is a basketball under your chair, and a hat is on it.（There be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $