精品解析： 湖南省岳阳市临湘市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年下学期期中质量检测试卷 八年级英语 第一部分 听力理解（共两部分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the man going to Beijing? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 2. What kind of movies does Lewis like? A. Scary movies. B. Comedies. C. Action movies. 3. How often does the girl read English Learner’s Lighthouse? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 4. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the summer camp. 5. What’s the man’s hobby? A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is Susan’s dream? A. To be a talented student. B. To be in America’s Got Talent. C. To visit America. 7. How many candles（蜡烛）can Susan blow out at a time? A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Twenty. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Did Mr. Green answer the phone? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 9. What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 2696868. B. 2811868. C. 2696686. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Sam look like? A. He has long black hair. B. He is tall and thin. C. He wears glasses. 11. What sports are Sam and Jim good at? A. Playing soccer. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing volleyball. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What are Grace and Tom talking about? A. Grace’s vacation. B. Grace’s health. C. Grace’s school trip. 13. Who did Grace go there with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 14. What did Grace think of the museums there? A. They were boring. B. They were crowded. C. They were educational. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What does the man think of Blue Moon? A. It’s the cheapest. B. It’s the most popular. C. It has the most delicious food. 16. Where is Blue Moon? A. It’s near the school. B. It’s near the hotel. C. It’s far away from the school. 17. Why can they get food the most quickly at Blue Moon? A. Because it’s a fast food restaurant. B. Because there are a lot of people working there. C. Because there are not many people eating there. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Why do we need to exercise? A. Because it can make us strong and healthy. B. Because it can help us make friends. C. Because it is good for our study. 19. How many times should we exercise every week? A. Twice. B. Three or four times. C. Five times. 20. How long should we exercise each time? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For about half an hour. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Changsha Wildlife Park! (野生动物园) Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears and the monkeys are waiting to meet you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Opening Time Grown-ups: $2.00 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Children over 12: $1.00 Under 12: Free Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 1. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 2. Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his 14-year-old son, they need to pay ________. A. $3.00 B. $4.00 C. $5.00 3. What can we know from the passage? A The park opens at 8:30 a.m. B. The giraffes must be very short. C. You can’t give food to the animals. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是长沙野生动物园的宣传信息，介绍了园内的部分动物种类、门票价格、开放时间以及参观注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提及的“Indian elephants (印度象)、tigers (老虎)、bears (熊)、monkeys (猴子)、dogs (狗)、giraffes (长颈鹿)”可知，文章共谈到了6种动物。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据门票信息“Grown-ups: $2.00”和“Children: Over 12 $1.00”可知，Smith先生作为成年人需支付2美元，他14岁的儿子需支付1美元，两人一共需要支付3美元。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据注意事项“Do not touch, give food or go near the animals”可知，不能给动物喂食。故选C。 B “Lots of restaurants say they’re the best. To be honest (说实话), we are not and we never said we are. We just try to be a little better every day,” said Mr. Yang. Grandpa Yang is 64 years old now. He started the restaurant four years ago. He was unhappy when there was a lot of food left. “If customers (顾客) know more about the food before they order, they will know what to pick,” he thought. So he wrote something about each dish on his menu online. Now there is something about the food. “This one is not as good as our General Tao Chicken,” says the introduction (介绍) of Orange Beef. Another introduction says, “Don’t let the name fool you. This one is not a real Sichuan dish.” “Although my restaurant is not the best one in the neighborhood, I’m trying to be better every day. I’m sure customers will like it.” Yang said to the reporter. Because Mr. Yang is honest, the restaurant is very famous now. 4. Grandpa Yang started the restaurant ________. A. in 2020 B. in 2002 C. in 2024 5. How did Mr. Yang solve (解决) his problem? A. He wrote something about each dish on his menu online. B. He talked about his food. C. He had a lower price of the dishes. 6. Mr. Yang thinks that ________. A. his restaurant is the best B. people shouldn’t go online C. General Tao Chicken is good 7. We know that the restaurant becomes famous because ________. A. it has good service B. Mr. Yang is honest C. it has comfortable seats 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了64岁的杨爷爷四年前开了一家餐厅，他通过在网络菜单上详细描述每道菜的特点，帮助顾客合理点餐，减少食物浪费，并凭借诚实经营使餐厅变得著名。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Grandpa Yang is 64 years old now. He started the restaurant four years ago.”及生活实际可知，四年前应该为2020年。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he wrote something about each dish on his menu online.”可知，杨爷爷通过在网络菜单上介绍菜品来解决顾客点餐困惑和食物浪费的问题。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段对“陈皮牛肉”的介绍“This one is not as good as our General Tao Chicken…”可推知，杨爷爷认为左宗棠鸡是道好菜。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because Mr. Yang is honest, the restaurant is very famous now.”可知，餐厅因杨爷爷的诚实而闻名。故选B。 C If you are looking for a place to spend your vacation, come to Stroud, a small town of England. The town is very beautiful. You may enjoy your vacation here because it’s really fun. There is a nice town center. It’s safe for people to walk around because no one can drive on most of the streets. The town center has some shops, such as a cake shop and a clothes shop. There are some shops that I call “dangerous” because it’s easy to spend lots of money on them! In fact, these shops are wonderful places to find gifts. The best one is called Seren. It sells handmade (手工的) things from all over the world. Maybe the best thing about the town is that there’s a market on Saturday mornings. The market is in the town center. The market is always popular, and it is a great place to meet friends. People sell food, drinks and handicrafts (手工艺品) at the market. There are people playing music. I always have breakfast with friends there. 8. Stroud is a good place on vacation because it is ________. A. exciting B. relaxing C. fun 9. What does the underlined word “safe” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 安全的 B. 危险的 C. 无聊的 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Stroud is a small town of Canada. B. There is a market every morning in the town center. C. People can enjoy music at the market. 11. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Friendly People in Stroud. B. Stroud—A Small Town of England. C. Different Shops in Stroud. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英格兰小镇斯特劳德的宜人之处，包括其安全的步行街中心、特色商店和热闹的周六集市。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may enjoy your vacation here because it’s really fun.”可知，作者认为这里很有趣。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“because no one can drive on most of the streets”可推断，人们在街道上行走是安全的，safe意为“安全的”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are people playing music at the market.”可知，C项“人们在集市上可以欣赏音乐”正确。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕斯特劳德小镇的地理特点、商店和集市展开，整体介绍小镇风貌。B项“斯特劳德——英格兰的一个小镇”最能全面概括文章内容。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tips (建议) for Good Health We know health is very important to us. Everyone wants to be healthy. But how to keep healthy? ____12____ Eat breakfast. ____13____ It gives you a lot of energy (能量) for a whole morning. But some people don’t eat it because they want to lose weight. In fact, it’s bad for your health. Eat good food. You know fruits are very important. Fruits like oranges, grapes and bananas are good for your health. Vegetables are good for your health, too. ____14____ You can eat all kinds of them. Don’t eat too much meat. Don’t eat junk food. They are bad for your health, too. Do sports. Sports can also keep you healthy. Don’t be lazy! Do some sports every day. ____15____ You can also do many others such as having good sleep, drinking enough water, and so on. Follow these tips, and you will live a healthy and happy life. A. There are many green vegetables around us. B. I have some tips for you. C. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. D. Stay up late to watch TV. E. You can run, play ball games and go for walks. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的三条建议：吃早餐、吃健康食物和做运动。 【12题详解】 根据“But how to keep healthy?”以及下文开始分点介绍建议可知，此处应引出作者要给出的建议。选项B“我有一些建议给你”承上启下，符合逻辑。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据本段标题“Eat breakfast.”及下文“It gives you a lot of energy for a whole morning.”可知，此处应强调早餐的重要性。选项C“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”直接点明主题，与下文解释形成呼应。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Vegetables are good for your health, too.”可知，此处应进一步说明蔬菜的种类或获取方式。选项A“我们身边有很多绿色蔬菜”承接上文，补充说明蔬菜的常见性，符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据本段标题“Do sports.”及“Do some sports every day.”可知，此处应举例说明具体的运动方式。选项E“你可以跑步、打球和散步”列举日常运动，与上文衔接自然。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, a young man met great difficulties in his life. He wasn’t interested in ____16____ after that. But he knew ____17____ might take away all the terrible things. One day, he went to a hospital to buy some medicine for his insomnia (失眠), ____18____ he couldn’t sleep well for three days. When he was in the hospital, he saw a woman. She was ____19____ ill and her white-haired (白发苍苍的) parents were ____20____ her. That touched the man a lot. Soon he ____21____ the hospital and didn’t see the doctor. After getting home, he quickly took a shower, drew back the curtain (窗帘) and let the sunshine in. Then he stood in front of the mirror and gave ____22____ a big smile. He showed thanks to all the people in his life in his deep heart. His parents gave him so ____23____ love, his friends cared ____24____ him, and many people helped him all the time. That’s a true story of me. Later, I tried to do something ____25____. I bought many books and I read them every day when I was free. Now I find those books change me a lot. 16. A. something B. anything C. nothing 17. A. time B. money C. food 18 A. though B. if C. because 19. A. clearly B. carefully C. seriously 20. A. looking after B. looking for C. looking at 21. A. left B. reached C. found 22. A. herself B. himself C. itself 23. A. little B. few C. much 24. A. with B. of C. about 25. A. meaningless B. meaningful C. successful 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾在生活中遭遇巨大困难而心灰意冷，在医院的一次见闻触动了他，让他重新振作，学会感恩并通过读书改变自己的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：从那以后，他对任何事情都提不起兴趣。 something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据前文“a young man met great difficulties in his life”以及句中“wasn’t interested in”这一否定结构，可知此处表示对“任何事情”都没兴趣，否定句中需用anything。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但他知道时间或许能带走所有糟糕的事情。 time时间；money金钱；food食物。根据前文“a young man met great difficulties in his life”以及后文“After getting home, he quickly took a shower... gave himself a big smile”体现的心态转变，可知能让他从困境中走出来、淡化糟糕经历的是时间，而非金钱或食物，此处需用time体现时间的治愈作用。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，他去医院买一些治疗失眠的药，因为他已经三天没睡好了。 though尽管，表转折；if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因。根据“he went to a hospital to buy some medicine for his insomnia”和“he couldn’t sleep well for three days”的逻辑关系可知，三天没睡好是买失眠药的直接原因，此处需要引导原因状语从句的because连接前后内容。故选C。 19题详解】 句意：她病得很重，她白发苍苍的父母正在照顾她。 clearly清晰地；carefully认真地；seriously严重地。根据后文“her white-haired parents were...her”可推测，女子的病情应是比较严重，才需要父母在旁照料，seriously ill，意为“病得严重”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她病得很重，她白发苍苍的父母正在照顾她。 looking after照顾；looking for寻找；looking at看。根据“she was seriously ill”的前提可知，生病的人需要家人照顾，look after符合病中照料的场景需求。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：很快他就离开了医院，没有去看医生。 left离开；reached到达；found找到。根据短文“he went to a hospital to buy some medicine”“didn’t see the doctor”以及“After getting home”的时间线，可知他未完成就医流程就从医院离开，才会有后续到家的动作，此处需用left体现离开医院的行为。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然后他站在镜子前，给了自己一个大大的微笑。 herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据短文前文主语“a young man”以及本句“he stood in front of the mirror”的描述可知，动作发出者是男性他，反身代词需与主语he保持一致，用himself表示“给了他自己一个微笑”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他的父母给了他如此多的爱，他的朋友关心他，还有很多人一直帮助他。 little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“he showed thanks to all the people in his life”体现的感恩情绪，以及love是不可数名词的属性可知，此处应表达父母给予他很多爱，需用much修饰love，而非表否定的little或修饰可数名词的few。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他的父母给了他如此多的爱，他的朋友关心他，还有很多人一直帮助他。 with和……一起；of……；about关于。根据“he showed thanks to all the people in his life”可知，朋友的关心是他感恩的原因之一，care about，意为“关心、在意”，符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：后来，我尝试做一些有意义的事情。 meaningless无意义的；meaningful有意义的；successful成功的。根据后文“I bought many books and I read them every day when I was free”以及“those books change me a lot”，可知他做的是能改变自己的有意义的事，读书并非直接指向成功，meaningful更贴合他积极转变的需求。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, I went to Australia and ____26____ (have) great fun there. My first stop was Sydney. I decided ____27____ (visit) the Sydney Opera House first, then the Bondi Beach. On the beach, I saw many people lying (躺) in the sun. I never saw it in my country. It was very ____28____ (interest). The next morning, I went to Fraser Island. The island (岛) is about 122 km long. It has some beautiful lakes and ____29____ (beach). I joined a Fraser Island camp with some friends. We drove a car around the island. We swam and enjoyed a barbecue (烧烤) on the beach together. We had ____30____ good time. ____31____ (however), there were also many problems. One was that I couldn’t speak English ____32____ (good). I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with ____33____ (they). But I didn’t know what they said. Because ____34____ this, I often lost my way, too. Luckily, people there were so friendly to give help. From the trip I felt that the world is small. I came to know that I had to study English ____35____ (hard) than before. 【答案】26. had 27. to visit 28. interesting 29. beaches 30. a 31. However 32. well 33. them 34. of 35. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在澳大利亚旅行的经历和感受。 【26题详解】 句意：上个月，我去了澳大利亚，并在那里玩得很开心。根据“Last month”可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，have“有”，为动词，过去式是had。故填had。 【27题详解】 句意：我决定先去参观悉尼歌剧院，然后去邦迪海滩。根据“decided…the Sydney Opera House first”可知，这里表示决定先去参观悉尼歌剧院，decide“决定”，后接不定式，构成固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to visit。 【28题详解】 句意：这很有趣。根据“was”可知，此处作表语，interest“兴趣”，为名词，修饰事物用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【29题详解】 句意：它有一些美丽的湖泊和海滩。根据“some beautiful lakes and...”可知，此处与lakes并列，用复数形式，beach“海滩”，复数形式为beaches。故填beaches。 【30题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心。根据固定搭配have a good time“玩得开心”可知，此处需填不定冠词。故填a。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，也有很多问题。根据“there were also many problems”可知，此处与上文愉快的经历形成转折关系，however“然而”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 【32题详解】 句意：一个问题是我英语说得不好。根据“speak English”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，good“好”，副词形式为well。故填well。 【33题详解】 句意：我想和那里的人交谈，并和他们交朋友。根据“make friends with”可知，这里表示和他们交朋友，介词with后接人称代词的宾格形式，they“他们”，宾格为them。故填them。 【34题详解】 句意：因为这个，我也经常迷路。because of“因为”，是固定搭配。故填of。 【35题详解】 句意：我开始明白我必须比以前更努力地学习英语。根据“than before”可知，这里表示比以前更努力地，应用比较级，hard“努力地”，比较级为harder。故填harder。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线句子。 People usually feel tired after a day’s work. Watching sitcoms is a good way for them to relax. Maybe you didn’t know the word “sitcom” before, but you might have heard of shows like Friends and How I Met Your Mother, or the Chinese shows Love My Family or Home with Kids. These are all sitcoms. In 2019, the American sitcom Friends turned 25 years old. It is one of the most popular sitcoms in America. The sitcom tells the stories of six young friends living in New York City. The show is mainly about the ups and downs they face in their life. Sitcoms often happen in the same place, such as a living room or an office. The stories are often about the small problems in everyday life. Every character has a special personality (个性). People love sitcoms because the characters can make us laugh when they talk to each other. The characters are happy, even when they’re having a bad day. They tell us that even when bad things happen, we should laugh them off. 36. How many main characters are in Friends? _______________________________________________ 37. Where do sitcoms usually happen? _______________________________________________ 38. What can we learn from sitcoms? _______________________________________________ 39. Do you like sitcoms? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】36. 6. 37. In the same place. 38. We can know that even when bad things happen, we should laugh them off. 39. I like sitcoms because they can make me relax after a busy day. The funny conversations between characters always make me laugh, and they also teach me to face difficulties with a positive attitude. 40. 它是美国最受欢迎的情景喜剧之一。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了情景喜剧 (sitcom) 的定义，以《老友记》为例说明其特点，阐述了情景喜剧的常见场景、内容核心及传递的积极意义。 【36题详解】 根据“The sitcom tells the stories of six young friends living in New York City.”可知，《老友记》中有六位主要角色，故填6. 【37题详解】 根据“Sitcoms often happen in the same place, such as a living room or an office.”可知，情景喜剧通常发生在同一个地方，故填In the same place. 【38题详解】 根据“They tell us that even when bad things happen, we should laugh them off.”可知，我们能从情景喜剧中学会，即使坏事发生，也应该一笑置之，故填We can know that even when bad things happen, we should laugh them off. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。结合短文提到的情景喜剧能让人放松、传递积极态度等特点，可示例作答：I like sitcoms because they can make me relax after a busy day. The funny conversations between characters always make me laugh, and they also teach me to face difficulties with a positive attitude. 【40题详解】 It指代前文的《老友记》，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“……中最……之一”；most popular意为“最受欢迎的”；sitcoms是“情景喜剧”。故填：它是美国最受欢迎的情景喜剧之一。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 朋友是一生的财富。你校English Club正在举行“My Best Friend”的演讲活动，请根据要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，向English Club的其他成员介绍你最好的朋友。 (1) 你和你朋友的相似点； (2) 你和你朋友的不同点； (3) 你对友谊的看法。 要求： 1. 文章不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2. 写作词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Best Friend My best friend and I share many similarities. We both enjoy playing basketball and studying hard, which makes us great partners in school activities. However, we have differences too. I am more outgoing and love chatting with others, while he is quieter and prefers reading books alone. I believe friendship is a precious treasure. It teaches us to support each other through challenges and brings joy to our lives. True friends never give up on you, and I am grateful for this bond. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕我与挚友的异同展开叙述，表达对友谊的珍视与感恩之情，包含双方的共同爱好、性格差异及对友谊的感悟等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇直接点明核心观点——“我”与挚友有诸多的相似之处； 第二步，以转折连词引出双方的性格差异，通过对比“我”的外向健谈与挚友的沉静喜读，展现友谊中互补的特质； 第三步，升华主题，表达对友谊的珍视，阐述友谊的意义，并以感恩这份情谊收尾，情感真挚。 [亮点词汇] ①similarities 相似之处 ②partners 伙伴 ③differences不同之处 ④precious treasure珍贵的财富 [高分句型] ①We both enjoy playing basketball and studying hard, which makes us great partners in school activities. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I am more outgoing and love chatting with others, while he is quieter and prefers reading books alone. (while引导的比较状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下学期期中质量检测试卷 八年级英语 第一部分 听力理解（共两部分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the man going to Beijing? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 2. What kind of movies does Lewis like? A. Scary movies. B. Comedies. C. Action movies. 3. How often does the girl read English Learner’s Lighthouse? A Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 4. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the summer camp. 5. What’s the man’s hobby? A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is Susan’s dream? A. To be a talented student. B. To be in America’s Got Talent. C. To visit America. 7. How many candles（蜡烛）can Susan blow out at a time? A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Twenty. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Did Mr. Green answer the phone? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 9. What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 2696868. B. 2811868. C. 2696686. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Sam look like? A. He has long black hair. B. He is tall and thin. C. He wears glasses. 11. What sports are Sam and Jim good at? A. Playing soccer. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing volleyball. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What are Grace and Tom talking about? A Grace’s vacation. B. Grace’s health. C. Grace’s school trip. 13. Who did Grace go there with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 14. What did Grace think of the museums there? A They were boring. B. They were crowded. C. They were educational. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What does the man think of Blue Moon? A. It’s the cheapest. B. It’s the most popular. C. It has the most delicious food. 16. Where is Blue Moon? A. It’s near the school. B. It’s near the hotel. C. It’s far away from the school. 17. Why can they get food the most quickly at Blue Moon? A. Because it’s a fast food restaurant. B. Because there are a lot of people working there. C. Because there are not many people eating there. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Why do we need to exercise? A. Because it can make us strong and healthy. B. Because it can help us make friends. C. Because it is good for our study. 19. How many times should we exercise every week? A. Twice. B. Three or four times. C. Five times. 20. How long should we exercise each time? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For about half an hour. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Changsha Wildlife Park! (野生动物园) Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears and the monkeys are waiting to meet you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Opening Time Grown-ups: $2.00 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Children over 12: $1.00 Under 12: Free Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 1. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 2. Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his 14-year-old son, they need to pay ________. A. $3.00 B. $4.00 C. $5.00 3. What can we know from the passage? A. The park opens at 8:30 a.m. B. The giraffes must be very short. C. You can’t give food to the animals. B “Lots of restaurants say they’re the best. To be honest (说实话), we are not and we never said we are. We just try to be a little better every day,” said Mr. Yang. Grandpa Yang is 64 years old now. He started the restaurant four years ago. He was unhappy when there was a lot of food left. “If customers (顾客) know more about the food before they order, they will know what to pick,” he thought. So he wrote something about each dish on his menu online. Now there is something about the food. “This one is not as good as our General Tao Chicken,” says the introduction (介绍) of Orange Beef. Another introduction says, “Don’t let the name fool you. This one is not a real Sichuan dish.” “Although my restaurant is not the best one in the neighborhood, I’m trying to be better every day. I’m sure customers will like it.” Yang said to the reporter. Because Mr. Yang is honest, the restaurant is very famous now. 4. Grandpa Yang started the restaurant ________. A. in 2020 B. in 2002 C. in 2024 5. How did Mr. Yang solve (解决) his problem? A. He wrote something about each dish on his menu online. B. He talked about his food. C. He had a lower price of the dishes. 6 Mr. Yang thinks that ________. A. his restaurant is the best B. people shouldn’t go online C. General Tao Chicken is good 7. We know that the restaurant becomes famous because ________. A. it has good service B. Mr. Yang is honest C. it has comfortable seats C If you are looking for a place to spend your vacation, come to Stroud, a small town of England. The town is very beautiful. You may enjoy your vacation here because it’s really fun. There is a nice town center. It’s safe for people to walk around because no one can drive on most of the streets. The town center has some shops, such as a cake shop and a clothes shop. There are some shops that I call “dangerous” because it’s easy to spend lots of money on them! In fact, these shops are wonderful places to find gifts. The best one is called Seren. It sells handmade (手工的) things from all over the world. Maybe the best thing about the town is that there’s a market on Saturday mornings. The market is in the town center. The market is always popular, and it is a great place to meet friends. People sell food, drinks and handicrafts (手工艺品) at the market. There are people playing music. I always have breakfast with friends there. 8. Stroud is a good place on vacation because it is ________. A. exciting B. relaxing C. fun 9. What does the underlined word “safe” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 安全的 B. 危险的 C. 无聊的 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Stroud is a small town of Canada. B. There is a market every morning in the town center. C. People can enjoy music at the market. 11. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Friendly People in Stroud. B. Stroud—A Small Town of England. C. Different Shops in Stroud. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tips (建议) for Good Health We know health is very important to us. Everyone wants to be healthy. But how to keep healthy? ____12____ Eat breakfast. ____13____ It gives you a lot of energy (能量) for a whole morning. But some people don’t eat it because they want to lose weight. In fact, it’s bad for your health. Eat good food. You know fruits are very important. Fruits like oranges, grapes and bananas are good for your health. Vegetables are good for your health, too. ____14____ You can eat all kinds of them. Don’t eat too much meat. Don’t eat junk food. They are bad for your health, too. Do sports Sports can also keep you healthy. Don’t be lazy! Do some sports every day. ____15____ You can also do many others such as having good sleep, drinking enough water, and so on. Follow these tips, and you will live a healthy and happy life. A. There are many green vegetables around us. B. I have some tips for you. C. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. D. Stay up late to watch TV. E. You can run, play ball games and go for walks. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, a young man met great difficulties in his life. He wasn’t interested in ____16____ after that. But he knew ____17____ might take away all the terrible things. One day, he went to a hospital to buy some medicine for his insomnia (失眠), ____18____ he couldn’t sleep well for three days. When he was in the hospital, he saw a woman. She was ____19____ ill and her white-haired (白发苍苍的) parents were ____20____ her. That touched the man a lot. Soon he ____21____ the hospital and didn’t see the doctor. After getting home, he quickly took a shower, drew back the curtain (窗帘) and let the sunshine in. Then he stood in front of the mirror and gave ____22____ a big smile. He showed thanks to all the people in his life in his deep heart. His parents gave him so ____23____ love, his friends cared ____24____ him, and many people helped him all the time. That’s a true story of me. Later, I tried to do something ____25____. I bought many books and I read them every day when I was free. Now I find those books change me a lot. 16. A. something B. anything C. nothing 17. A. time B. money C. food 18. A. though B. if C. because 19. A. clearly B. carefully C. seriously 20. A. looking after B. looking for C. looking at 21. A. left B. reached C. found 22. A. herself B. himself C. itself 23. A. little B. few C. much 24. A. with B. of C. about 25. A. meaningless B. meaningful C. successful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, I went to Australia and ____26____ (have) great fun there. My first stop was Sydney. I decided ____27____ (visit) the Sydney Opera House first, then the Bondi Beach. On the beach, I saw many people lying (躺) in the sun. I never saw it in my country. It was very ____28____ (interest). The next morning, I went to Fraser Island. The island (岛) is about 122 km long. It has some beautiful lakes and ____29____ (beach). I joined a Fraser Island camp with some friends. We drove a car around the island. We swam and enjoyed a barbecue (烧烤) on the beach together. We had ____30____ good time. ____31____ (however), there were also many problems. One was that I couldn’t speak English ____32____ (good). I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with ____33____ (they). But I didn’t know what they said. Because ____34____ this, I often lost my way, too. Luckily, people there were so friendly to give help. From the trip, I felt that the world is small. I came to know that I had to study English ____35____ (hard) than before. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线句子。 People usually feel tired after a day’s work. Watching sitcoms is a good way for them to relax. Maybe you didn’t know the word “sitcom” before, but you might have heard of shows like Friends and How I Met Your Mother, or the Chinese shows Love My Family or Home with Kids. These are all sitcoms. In 2019, the American sitcom Friends turned 25 years old. It is one of the most popular sitcoms in America. The sitcom tells the stories of six young friends living in New York City. The show is mainly about the ups and downs they face in their life. Sitcoms often happen in the same place, such as a living room or an office. The stories are often about the small problems in everyday life. Every character has a special personality (个性). People love sitcoms because the characters can make us laugh when they talk to each other. The characters are happy, even when they’re having a bad day. They tell us that even when bad things happen, we should laugh them off. 36. How many main characters are in Friends? _______________________________________________ 37. Where do sitcoms usually happen? _______________________________________________ 38. What can we learn from sitcoms? _______________________________________________ 39. Do you like sitcoms? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 朋友是一生的财富。你校English Club正在举行“My Best Friend”的演讲活动，请根据要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，向English Club的其他成员介绍你最好的朋友。 (1) 你和你朋友的相似点； (2) 你和你朋友的不同点； (3) 你对友谊的看法。 要求： 1. 文章不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2. 写作词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $