精品解析： 山东省临沂市河东区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期期中学业水平质量调研试题 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 6. What does Lucy look like? A. She is taller than Mary. B. She is heavier than Mary. C. She has longer hair than Mary. 7. Where are they talking? A. They are at the top of the mountain. B. They are at the foot of the mountain. C. They are on the way up the mountain. 8. Which cinema is the cheapest in town? A. The Town Cinema. B. The Center Cinema. C. Both. 9. How does Helen like soap operas? A. She likes them. B. She can’t stand them. C. She doesn’t mind them. 10. How many hours does Tom usually sleep every night? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Mike is a 16-year-old boy. 12 Mike loves sports and he has much time to exercise. 13. Mike swam twice a week two years ago. 14. Mike left the teams because he had little time to play sports. 15. Mike exercises once a week now. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How’s it going with Kelly? Everything is________. 17. How often does Kelly’s mother go shopping? She goes shopping________a week. 18. What does Kelly’s sister look like now? She is ________than before. 19. What does Andy think of the movie? He thinks it’s quite________. 20. Why is Town Cinema the best movie theater in the city? Because it has the biggest seats and you can buy tickets________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Run to find a healthier self ★Running is a kind of exercise friendly to almost everybody You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to inspire (激励) people to run and keep healthy. Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated (庆祝) it. ★Running is the most popular sport in China. ★ ▲ If you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging. If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember to warm up before running. 1. When is the Global Running Day in 2024? A. B. C. 2. What percent of people in China run to keep healthy? A. More than 60%. B. Almost 50%. C. Less than 50%. 3. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. How often we should walk B. What to wear for running C. How to run in the right way 4. In which part of the school newspaper can we see this passage? A. See the World. B. Care about Health. C. Just for Fun. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑步的低成本优势、全球跑步日的时间，以及不同人群的正确跑步方法，呼吁人们通过跑步保持健康。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year.”可知，世界跑步日在每年六月的第一个星期三。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Running is the most popular sport in China.”并结合“★Running is the most popular sport in China.”的示意图可知，百分之六十多的人通过跑步保持健康，故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging. If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember to warm up before running.”可知，本段主要内容是给跑步新手和老手的建议，包括热身等正确方法，选项C“如何正确跑步”正确。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕跑步对健康的益处、全球跑步日及正确跑步方法展开，属于健康生活类主题。故选B。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 For most people, watching a movie is a pretty common thing to do. But for the blind people who can’t see, it can be very difficult. In Kunming, Yunnan, there is a very special theater named Xin Deng Theater. It is friendly to the blind and free for the blind. More than 5,000 volunteers (志愿者) help at the Xin Deng Theater on weekends. Most of them are students. Their job is to explain films to the blind. They take their work seriously. Before working, volunteers will learn how to narrate a film. Every Saturday, volunteers will come to the bus stop to pick up the blind and take them to the Xin Deng Theater. When the movie begins, a volunteer will describe what is happening on the screen. With the help of the volunteer, the blind enjoy themselves in the movie. Volunteers at the Xin Deng Theater help the blind better enjoy their theater trips. “I could feel they were enjoying the film. I was so glad that my volunteer work could make them much happier,” Yifei, one of the volunteers said. “It seemed that I was shining a light on their lives. One great thing was that it gave the blind a way to make their dreams come true.” 5. Why is Xin Deng Theater special? A. Because there are many volunteers there. B. Because it’s friendly to the blind. C. Because it’s fun to watch movies there. 6. How much should the blind pay for the movies? A. Nothing. B. Five yuan. C. Fifty yuan. 7. From the passage, the right order is ________. ①Volunteers take them to the Xin Deng Theater. ②A volunteer will describe what is happening on the screen. ③Volunteers will learn how to narrate a film ④Volunteers will come to the bus stop to pick up the blind A. ①②③④ B. ④③①② C. ③④①② 8. What can we know from the passage? A. Yifei is a volunteer and a student. B. There are 50000 volunteers there. C. The blind enjoyed the movies. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南昆明专为盲人服务的“新灯影院”及志愿者的服务工作。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there is a very special theater named Xin Deng Theater. It is friendly to the blind and free for the blind”可知，这个影院的特别之处在于对盲人友好。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it is…free for the blind”可知，盲人看电影不需要付费。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before working, volunteers will learn how to narrate a film”“volunteers will come to the bus stop to pick up the blind and take them to the Xin Deng Theater”“a volunteer will describe what is happening on the screen”可知，正确顺序是③（学习讲电影）→④（接盲人）→①（送影院）→②（描述剧情）。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of the volunteer, the blind enjoy themselves in the movie”可知，盲人很享受这些电影。故选C。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 “People can develop themselves by practicing animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese wushu lovers believed in the past and still do today. Chinese Five-Animal Exercises is also known as Wuqinxi. They are the first set of qigong exercises. They follow the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago. The Five-Animal Exercises can help blood (血液) circulation. The blood circulation helps the blood move around the body from and back to the heart. It is good for the health. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can make the pain less in the back. The deer movements help make the waist (腰) thinner. The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart,” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can surf the Internet for the videos. You can also practice them at any time. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health. Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in China and in many other places of the world. 9. Chinese Five-Animal Exercises don’t include (包含) the movements of ________. A. bears B. monkeys C. rabbits 10. What does the underlined word “circulation” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 监控 B. 循环 C. 净化 11. Which paragraph shows us Five-Animal Exercises are good for the health? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. 12. Which one is true about the Five-Animal Exercises? A. We need no tools to do the Five-Animal Exercises. B. The Five-Animal Exercises are the second set of qigong. C. The Five-Animal Exercises are created by Hua Yi. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五禽戏。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They follow the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers.”可知，五禽戏不包含兔子的动作。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后“The blood circulation helps the blood move around the body from and back to the heart.”可知，血液在身体和心脏之间流动，所以“circulation”意思是“循环”。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The Five-Animal Exercises can help blood (血液) circulation...It is good for the health.”以及后面具体介绍每种动物动作对身体的益处可知，第三段表明五禽戏对健康有益。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn.”可知，做五禽戏不需要工具。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will tell you the advantages (优点) of both ways. If you travel alone, that’s up to you to decide where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you know about yourself. Traveling alone really helps you to find inner strength (内心的力量). Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are open, you’ll get a new idea on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, you can enjoy the most interesting part of travel—talking with the people there and meeting travelers from all over the world. In fact, traveling is not easy. You should use the Internet to look for information. You must book the tickets and the hotels. One of the advantages of traveling with friends is to share these things and support each other. Just as your mother always says, traveling with others can make you feel safe. If you get lost, there’s someone to worry about you and find you. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or with friends, it depends on you. 13. How does the writer introduce (介绍) the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling a story. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Traveling with others B. Traveling alone. C. Inner strength. 15. Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT (除了)________. A. sharing a lot of things B. making you feel safe C. knowing yourself better 16. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends?”可知，作者以提问题开篇。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Traveling alone really helps you to find inner strength (内心的力量). Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow.”可知，独自旅行真的能帮助你找到内心的力量，此外，它也给了你思考、学习和成长的时间，所以划线部分的含义是指代上文中的“Traveling alone”。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the advantages of traveling with friends is to share these things and support each other.”以及“Just as your mother always says, traveling with others can make you feel safe.”可知，和朋友旅行的好处是可以分享，互相支持，让你有安全感，未提及更好地了解自己。故选C。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二段和第三段介绍独自旅行的优点；第四段和第五段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；最后一段总结全文。C项符合本文的结构，故选C。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Should friends be the same or different? ____17____ Jeff Green thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He’s quieter and more serious than most kids. ____18____ His best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so they enjoy studying together. He’s shy so it’s not easy for him to make friends. But he thinks friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. Huang Lei thinks it’s not necessary to be the same. His best friend Larry is quite different from him. Larry is taller and more outgoing than him. They both like sports, but Larry plays tennis better, so Larry always wins. However, ____19____ So he’s getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. Huang Lei always gets better grades than Larry does, so maybe he should help Larry more. Mary Smith doesn’t really care if her friends are the same as her or different. Her favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Her best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. ____20____ Mary broke her arm last year but Carol made her laugh and feel better. They can talk about and share everything. Mary knows Carol cares about her because Carol is always there to listen. A. Friends will know each other better. B. Different people have different ideas. C. Larry often helps to bring out the best in him. D. In fact, Carol is funnier than anyone she knows. E. That’s why he likes reading books and he studies harder in class. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“朋友应相同还是不同”，通过Jeff、Huang、Mary的不同观点，展现对友谊的多元理解。 【17题详解】 根据“Should friends be the same or different?”及后文Jeff、Huang、Mary的不同观点可知，这里应说明不同人有不同看法，选项B“不同的人有不同的想法。”符合语境，承接前文疑问，开启后文不同人的观点，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“He’s quieter and more serious than most kids…His best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so they enjoy studying together.”可知，这里应解释他安静认真的表现，选项E“那就是他喜欢读书且在课堂上更努力学习的原因。”符合语境，呼应前文性格特点，说明其行为表现，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“They both like sports, but Larry plays tennis better, so Larry always wins. However…So he’s getting better at tennis.”可知，这里应说明Larry对他的帮助，选项C“Larry经常帮助激发他的潜能。”符合语境，承接前文Larry网球更好，解释他网球进步的原因，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Her best friend Carol is really kind and very funny…Mary broke her arm last year but Carol made her laugh and feel better.”可知，这里应强调Carol的风趣，选项D“事实上，Carol比她认识的任何人都风趣。”符合语境，呼应前文“very funny”，解释Carol能让她笑的原因，故选D。 三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分），共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. But B. talking to C. However D. as easy as E. put up F. beautiful In Grade 7, I was the shortest girl in my class. I was not as ____21____ as other girls. So I had few friends and I was unhappy all the time. Also, I didn’t feel like ____22____ anyone in my class. ____23____, in this new term, we had a new subject to learn—physics. I really liked it and decided to have a change (变化). When our teacher asked who wanted to be the physics monitor (课代表), I ____24____ my hand and got the role. But it was not ____25____ I had thought. A. with B. louder C. to D. helped E. were friendly to F. surprised I was a really quiet girl and I could say nothing when I faced my classmates, but they ____26____ me. I think I should be brave and have a change. Then, I started to make friends with everyone in my class and ____27____ them with physics. My voice was ____28____ than before when I made an announcement (通知) in front of the class. Through working for a long time, I was ____29____ that they began to have a change. Most of the students began to listen to me. They finished their homework carefully after class. It doesn’t matter what we wear or how we look. If you want to be popular try to be brave and make a change. Now, I am getting along better and better ____30____ my classmates. If we think we can, we can! 【答案】21. F 22. B 23. C 24. E 25. D 26. E 27. D 28. B 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者因个子矮、内向而没朋友，借担任物理课代表的机会做出改变，最终和同学友好相处的经历，告诉人们外表不重要，勇敢改变就能进步。 【21题详解】 句意：我不如其他女孩漂亮。根据“I was not as…as other girls”并结合备选词可知，此处需要填形容词原级，beautiful意为“漂亮的”，符合语境。故填F。 【22题详解】 句意：而且，我不想和班里任何人说话。根据“I didn’t feel like…anyone in my class”并结合备选词可知，此处表示不想说话，talking to意“和……说话”，符合语境。故填B。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，在这个新学期，我们有了一门新学科要学——物理。根据前文“I had few friends and I was unhappy”和后文“we had a new subject to learn”并结合备选词可知，前后是转折关系，However意为“然而”，符合语境。故填C。 【24题详解】 句意：当老师问谁想当物理课代表时，我举手并得到了这个职位。根据“When our teacher asked who wanted to be the physics monitor”并结合备选词可知，此处表示举手，put up意为“举起”，符合语境。故填E。 【25题详解】 句意：但这不像我想的那么容易。根据“But it was not… I had thought”并结合备选词可知，当课代表并不像想象中那么容易，as easy as意为“和……一样容易”，符合语境。故填D。 【26题详解】 句意：我是个很安静的女孩，面对同学时说不出话，但他们对我很友好。根据“I could say nothing when I faced my classmates, but they…”并结合备选词可知，同学们应该是对“我”友好的，were friendly to意为“对……友好”，符合语境。故填E。 【27题详解】 句意：然后，我开始和班里每个人交朋友，并帮助他们学物理。根据“I started to make friends with everyone in my class and…them with physics”并结合备选词可知，作为物理课代表，“我”开始帮助同学们，helped意为“帮助”，符合语境。故填D。 【28题详解】 句意：当我在全班面前发布通知时，我的声音比以前更大了。根据“My voice was…than before”并结合备选词可知，此处表示声音比以前更响亮，louder意为“更大声的”，符合语境。故填B。 【29题详解】 句意：经过长时间的努力，我很惊讶他们开始有了变化。根据“Through working for a long time, I was…that they began to have a change”并结合备选词可知，“我”惊讶地发现同学们开始改变了，surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。故填F。 【30题详解】 句意：现在，我和同学们相处得越来越好。 根据“getting along better and better…my classmates”并结合备选词可知，“get along with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人相处”，with符合语境。故填A。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 It’s amazing that Jia Zijun, from Henan, went to the university at the age of 14. He became the ____31____ (young) freshman at Beihang University. “I didn’t know that until I got here, and it feels quite cool!” Jia said. Jia took the college entrance exam and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be ____32____ (true) smart. But Jia believes his success is from curiosity (好奇心) and study habits. As he went to high school, he found things were getting ____33____ (hard) to learn. So he started to make plans every day ____34____ (get) prepared ahead. Jia would also review what he learned each day before ____35____ (go) to bed. If there was something he couldn’t remember well, he’d take a look at it the next morning. “I did not do well ____36____ English in high school, so I printed the vocabulary list and stuck (粘贴) it onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I looked through them, and it was a good way.” When Jia ____37____ (feel) stressed, he had a special way to relax: working on math problems. “I’d find difficult problems to challenge ____38____ (me), and when I worked it out, I felt really happy.” He also exercises ____39____ (two) a day. He told the reporter that he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in university, which makes a big ____40____ (different) to his life. 【答案】31. youngest 32. truly 33. harder 34. to get 35. going 36. in 37. felt 38. myself 39. twice 40. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了河南少年贾子君14岁考入北京航空航天大学的故事，介绍了他成功的学习方法和习惯。 【31题详解】 句意：他成为了北京航空航天大学最年轻的新生。根据“at Beihang University.”以及“the”可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用最高级形式youngest。故填youngest。 【32题详解】 句意：人们通常认为像他这样的学生一定非常聪明。smart是形容词，需用副词truly修饰。故填truly。 【33题详解】 句意：当他上高中时，他发现东西变得更难学了。结合语境，此处指上高中后与之前对比，用比较级形式harder。故填harder。 【34题详解】 句意：所以他开始每天制定计划，提前做好准备。根据“So he started to make plans every day…prepared ahead.”的语境可知，此处指制定计划的目的，用不定式to get表示目的。故填to get。 【35题详解】 句意：贾还会在睡觉前复习每天学到的东西。before为介词，介词后接动词需用动名词形式，go的动名词为going。故填going。 【36题详解】 句意：我高中时英语学得不好，于是我把词汇表打印出来，贴在床上。固定搭配do well in 意为“在……方面做得好”。故填in。 【37题详解】 句意：当贾感到压力时，他有一个特别的放松方式：做数学题。此处指过去的事情，用过去式felt。故填felt。 【38题详解】 句意：我会找难题来挑战自己，当我把它们计算出来时，我感到非常高兴。主语为I，此处表“挑战自己”，需用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【39题详解】 句意：他还每天锻炼两次。此处表示频率，用twice。故填twice。 【40题详解】 句意：他告诉记者，他希望自己能在大学里保持好奇心和学习习惯，这对他的生活有很大的影响。固定搭配make a difference意为“有影响；起作用”。故填difference。 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Walt Disney was born in 1901. He created the Mickey Mouse in 1927. It made him very famous. He died in 1966. Walt Disney never gave up easily. One summer, he wanted a job in a post office. But they told him that he was too young. He went home, drew some lines (线) on his face and put on his father’s suit. Then he went back to the same office and told them he was 18. He got the job finally. Later in his life, Mr. Disney had a dream. He wanted to build a new kind of amusement park (游乐园). It would be clean and beautiful. The children could play happily there and the adults (成年人) could live in nice hotels. It would be fun for people of all ages. The park was called Disneyland (迪士尼乐园). In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA. Walt Disney’s dream came true. 41. How old was Walt Disney when he died? ________________ 42. Was Walt Disney 18 years old when he got a job in a post office? ________________ 43. Where is the first Disneyland? ________________ 44. What is Walt Disney’s dream? ________________ 45. What do you think of Walt Disney? ________________ 【答案】41. 65. 42. No, he wasn’t. 43. It’s in the USA. 44. He wanted to build a new kind of amusement park. 45. I think he is famous. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Walt Disney的人生经历。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中的“Walt Disney was born in 1901.”以及“He died in 1966.”可知，他于1901出生，于1966年去世，所以他去世时65岁。故填65. 【42题详解】 根据第二段中的“One summer, he wanted a job in a post office. But they told him that he was too young. He went home, drew some lines (线) on his face and put on his father’s suit. Then he went back to the same office and told them he was 18.”可知，他在邮局找到工作时还不到18岁。故填No, he wasn’t. 【43题详解】 根据第二段中的“In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA.”可知，第一个迪士尼乐园在美国。故填It’s in the USA. 【44题详解】 根据第二段中的“Later in his life, Mr. Disney had a dream. He wanted to build a new kind of amusement park (游乐园).”可知，他的梦想是想建一个新型的游乐园。故填He wanted to build a new kind of amusement park. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he is famous. 五、补全对话（共4小题，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 M: Hi, Linda. Long time no see! What did you do last week? W: Hi, Sam. I went to Guizhou last week. M: Sounds great! ____46____? W: Yes, I went there with my best friend Lucy. M: ____47____? W: She has longer hair and bigger eyes than me. She is a lovely girl. M: Do you think friends should be the same or different? W: ____48____. M: I agree with you. By the way, ____49____? W: I plan to watch a talent show tonight. It’s really interesting. Do you want to watch it with me? M: Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】46. Did you go with anyone 47. What does she look like 48. I think friends should be the same/I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different/... 49. What do you plan to do tonight 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。主要围绕Linda上周和好友Lucy去贵州的经历展开，Sam依次询问了Linda的同行者、好友Lucy的外貌，两人还讨论了“朋友应该相同还是不同”的看法，最后Linda分享了自己今晚的计划（看才艺秀）并邀请Sam一同观看。 【46题详解】 根据“Yes, I went there with my best friend Lucy.”可知，此处询问是否有人同行。故填Did you go with anyone。 【47题详解】 根据“She has longer hair and bigger eyes than me. She is a lovely girl.”可知，此处应询问外貌特征。故填What does she look like。 【48题详解】 根据“Do you think friends should be the same or different?”可知，此处询问“朋友应该相同还是不同”，此处对此进行回答，为开放性表述。故填I think friends should be the same/I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different/...。 【49题详解】 根据“I plan to watch a talent show tonight.”可知，此处询问晚间计划。故填What do you plan to do tonight。 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假如你是李华，你认识了来自美国朋友Mark。请阅读下面的邮件，用英语根据邮件的内容回复。可以适当发挥。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? Thanks for your last e-mail. I’m happy to be your pen pal. I want to know more about you. Can you tell me something about your life? ——How do you keep healthy? ——Who are your friends? Are you the same or different? ——What are the similarities (相同点) or differences between you and your friends? ——What is your favorite place in town and why? ——I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 写作要求： 1.紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯； 2.书写工整，不少于80词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处。 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名，姓名，地名等）。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mark, I’m doing well and glad to hear from you. I stay healthy by jogging, playing basketball and eating more fruits and vegetables. I have some good friends. We all love sports and music, but we have different hobbies—they like painting while I prefer reading. We’re all friendly and helpful. My favorite place is the town library, which is quiet and full of books for me to learn from. Looking forward to your reply soon. Best wishes. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时（描述日常习惯、爱好、人际关系等）； ③提示：需涵盖健康生活方式、朋友关系（共同与不同爱好）、最喜欢的地方等日常内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇回应朋友来信，表达近况良好； 第二步：依次说明保持健康的方式、与朋友的共同及不同爱好； 第三步：介绍自己最喜欢的地方及其特点 第四步：结尾期待对方回复。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from收到……的来信 ②stay healthy保持健康 ③different hobbies不同的爱好 ④prefer更喜欢 ⑤be full of充满 [高分句型] ①We all love sports and music, but we have different hobbies—they like painting while I prefer reading.（“while”连接对比双方的爱好，逻辑清晰；破折号补充说明细节）。 ② My favorite place is the town library, which is quiet and full of books for me to learn from.（“which”引导定语从句，描述图书馆的特点，丰富内容）。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度上学期期中学业水平质量调研试题 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 6. What does Lucy look like? A. She is taller than Mary. B. She is heavier than Mary. C. She has longer hair than Mary. 7. Where are they talking? A. They are at the top of the mountain. B. They are at the foot of the mountain. C. They are on the way up the mountain. 8. Which cinema is the cheapest in town? A. The Town Cinema. B. The Center Cinema. C. Both. 9. How does Helen like soap operas? A. She likes them. B. She can’t stand them. C. She doesn’t mind them. 10. How many hours does Tom usually sleep every night? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Mike is a 16-year-old boy. 12. Mike loves sports and he has much time to exercise. 13. Mike swam twice a week two years ago. 14. Mike left the teams because he had little time to play sports. 15. Mike exercises once a week now. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How’s it going with Kelly? Everything is________. 17. How often does Kelly’s mother go shopping? She goes shopping________a week. 18. What does Kelly’s sister look like now? She is ________than before. 19. What does Andy think of the movie? He thinks it’s quite________. 20. Why is Town Cinema the best movie theater in the city? Because it has the biggest seats and you can buy tickets________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Run to find a healthier self ★Running is a kind of exercise friendly to almost everybody You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to inspire (激励) people to run and keep healthy. Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated (庆祝) it. ★Running is the most popular sport in China. ★ ▲ If you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging. If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember to warm up before running. 1. When is the Global Running Day in 2024? A. B. C. 2. What percent of people in China run to keep healthy? A. More than 60%. B. Almost 50%. C. Less than 50%. 3. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. How often we should walk B. What to wear for running C. How to run in the right way 4. In which part of the school newspaper can we see this passage? A See the World. B. Care about Health. C. Just for Fun. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 For most people, watching a movie is a pretty common thing to do. But for the blind people who can’t see, it can be very difficult. In Kunming, Yunnan, there is a very special theater named Xin Deng Theater. It is friendly to the blind and free for the blind. More than 5,000 volunteers (志愿者) help at the Xin Deng Theater on weekends. Most of them are students. Their job is to explain films to the blind. They take their work seriously. Before working, volunteers will learn how to narrate a film. Every Saturday, volunteers will come to the bus stop to pick up the blind and take them to the Xin Deng Theater. When the movie begins, a volunteer will describe what is happening on the screen. With the help of the volunteer, the blind enjoy themselves in the movie. Volunteers at the Xin Deng Theater help the blind better enjoy their theater trips. “I could feel they were enjoying the film. I was so glad that my volunteer work could make them much happier,” Yifei, one of the volunteers said. “It seemed that I was shining a light on their lives. One great thing was that it gave the blind a way to make their dreams come true.” 5. Why is Xin Deng Theater special? A. Because there are many volunteers there. B Because it’s friendly to the blind. C. Because it’s fun to watch movies there. 6. How much should the blind pay for the movies? A. Nothing. B. Five yuan. C. Fifty yuan. 7. From the passage, the right order is ________. ①Volunteers take them to the Xin Deng Theater. ②A volunteer will describe what is happening on the screen. ③Volunteers will learn how to narrate a film. ④Volunteers will come to the bus stop to pick up the blind A. ①②③④ B. ④③①② C. ③④①② 8. What can we know from the passage? A. Yifei is a volunteer and a student. B. There are 50000 volunteers there. C. The blind enjoyed the movies. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 “People can develop themselves by practicing animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese wushu lovers believed in the past and still do today. Chinese Five-Animal Exercises is also known as Wuqinxi. They are the first set of qigong exercises. They follow the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago. The Five-Animal Exercises can help blood (血液) circulation. The blood circulation helps the blood move around the body from and back to the heart. It is good for the health. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can make the pain less in the back. The deer movements help make the waist (腰) thinner. The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart,” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can surf the Internet for the videos. You can also practice them at any time. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health. Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in China and in many other places of the world. 9. Chinese Five-Animal Exercises don’t include (包含) the movements of ________. A. bears B. monkeys C. rabbits 10. What does the underlined word “circulation” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 监控 B. 循环 C. 净化 11. Which paragraph shows us Five-Animal Exercises are good for the health? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. 12. Which one is true about the Five-Animal Exercises? A. We need no tools to do the Five-Animal Exercises. B. The Five-Animal Exercises are the second set of qigong. C. The Five-Animal Exercises are created by Hua Yi. D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will tell you the advantages (优点) of both ways. If you travel alone, that’s up to you to decide where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you know about yourself. Traveling alone really helps you to find inner strength (内心的力量). Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are open, you’ll get a new idea on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, you can enjoy the most interesting part of travel—talking with the people there and meeting travelers from all over the world. In fact, traveling is not easy. You should use the Internet to look for information. You must book the tickets and the hotels. One of the advantages of traveling with friends is to share these things and support each other. Just as your mother always says, traveling with others can make you feel safe. If you get lost, there’s someone to worry about you and find you. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or with friends, it depends on you. 13. How does the writer introduce (介绍) the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling a story. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A Traveling with others B. Traveling alone. C. Inner strength. 15. Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT (除了)________. A sharing a lot of things B. making you feel safe C. knowing yourself better 16. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Should friends be the same or different? ____17____ Jeff Green thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He’s quieter and more serious than most kids. ____18____ His best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so they enjoy studying together. He’s shy so it’s not easy for him to make friends. But he thinks friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. Huang Lei thinks it’s not necessary to be the same. His best friend Larry is quite different from him. Larry is taller and more outgoing than him. They both like sports, but Larry plays tennis better, so Larry always wins. However, ____19____ So he’s getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. Huang Lei always gets better grades than Larry does, so maybe he should help Larry more. Mary Smith doesn’t really care if her friends are the same as her or different. Her favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Her best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. ____20____ Mary broke her arm last year but Carol made her laugh and feel better. They can talk about and share everything. Mary knows Carol cares about her because Carol is always there to listen. A. Friends will know each other better. B. Different people have different ideas. C. Larry often helps to bring out the best in him. D. In fact, Carol is funnier than anyone she knows. E. That’s why he likes reading books and he studies harder in class. 三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分），共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. But B. talking to C. However D. as easy as E. put up F. beautiful In Grade 7, I was the shortest girl in my class. I was not as ____21____ as other girls. So I had few friends and I was unhappy all the time. Also, I didn’t feel like ____22____ anyone in my class. ____23____, in this new term, we had a new subject to learn—physics. I really liked it and decided to have a change (变化). When our teacher asked who wanted to be the physics monitor (课代表), I ____24____ my hand and got the role. But it was not ____25____ I had thought. A. with B. louder C. to D. helped E. were friendly to F. surprised I was a really quiet girl and I could say nothing when I faced my classmates, but they ____26____ me. I think I should be brave and have a change. Then, I started to make friends with everyone in my class and ____27____ them with physics. My voice was ____28____ than before when I made an announcement (通知) in front of the class. Through working for a long time, I was ____29____ that they began to have a change. Most of the students began to listen to me. They finished their homework carefully after class. It doesn’t matter what we wear or how we look. If you want to be popular, try to be brave and make a change. Now, I am getting along better and better ____30____ my classmates. If we think we can, we can! B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 It’s amazing that Jia Zijun, from Henan, went to the university at the age of 14. He became the ____31____ (young) freshman at Beihang University. “I didn’t know that until I got here, and it feels quite cool!” Jia said. Jia took the college entrance exam and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be ____32____ (true) smart. But Jia believes his success is from curiosity (好奇心) and study habits. As he went to high school, he found things were getting ____33____ (hard) to learn. So he started to make plans every day ____34____ (get) prepared ahead. Jia would also review what he learned each day before ____35____ (go) to bed. If there was something he couldn’t remember well, he’d take a look at it the next morning. “I did not do well ____36____ English in high school, so I printed the vocabulary list and stuck (粘贴) it onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I looked through them, and it was a good way.” When Jia ____37____ (feel) stressed, he had a special way to relax: working on math problems. “I’d find difficult problems to challenge ____38____ (me), and when I worked it out, I felt really happy.” He also exercises ____39____ (two) a day. He told the reporter that he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in university, which makes a big ____40____ (different) to his life. 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Walt Disney was born in 1901. He created the Mickey Mouse in 1927. It made him very famous. He died in 1966. Walt Disney never gave up easily. One summer he wanted a job in a post office. But they told him that he was too young. He went home, drew some lines (线) on his face and put on his father’s suit. Then he went back to the same office and told them he was 18. He got the job finally. Later in his life, Mr. Disney had a dream. He wanted to build a new kind of amusement park (游乐园). It would be clean and beautiful. The children could play happily there and the adults (成年人) could live in nice hotels. It would be fun for people of all ages. The park was called Disneyland (迪士尼乐园). In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA. Walt Disney’s dream came true. 41. How old was Walt Disney when he died? ________________ 42. Was Walt Disney 18 years old when he got a job in a post office? ________________ 43. Where is the first Disneyland? ________________ 44. What is Walt Disney’s dream? ________________ 45. What do you think of Walt Disney? ________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 M: Hi, Linda. Long time no see! What did you do last week? W: Hi, Sam. I went to Guizhou last week. M: Sounds great! ____46____? W: Yes, I went there with my best friend Lucy. M: ____47____? W: She has longer hair and bigger eyes than me. She is a lovely girl. M: Do you think friends should be the same or different? W: ____48____. M: I agree with you. By the way, ____49____? W: I plan to watch a talent show tonight. It’s really interesting. Do you want to watch it with me? M: Sure, I’d love to. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假如你是李华，你认识了来自美国的朋友Mark。请阅读下面的邮件，用英语根据邮件的内容回复。可以适当发挥。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? Thanks for your last e-mail. I’m happy to be your pen pal. I want to know more about you. Can you tell me something about your life? ——How do you keep healthy? ——Who are your friends? Are you the same or different? ——What are the similarities (相同点) or differences between you and your friends? ——What is your favorite place in town and why? ——I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 写作要求： 1.紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯； 2.书写工整，不少于80词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处。 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名，姓名，地名等）。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $