山东省临沂第一中学北校区2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷

临沂一中北校区高二年级第二次阶段性测试 英语学科 2026年1月 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题利和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why does the man talk to the woman? A.To remind her to pick up Mark. B.To inform her of a meeting. C.To track work progress. 2.What are the speakers dissatisfied with about the coat? A·The style B.The size. C.The price. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a hospital. B.In a store C.In a hotel. 4.What time is it now? A.7:30pm. B.8:00pm. C.1030pm. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A travel plan to China. B.A get-together with friends. C.A wonderful food experience. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How much will the speakers pay in total if they sign up together? A.$36. B.$38 C.$40. 7.What is John's attitude toward the course? A.Favorable. B.Objective. C.Unfavorable. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What did Tom do to help the environment? A.He educated others on it. B.He reused old items. C.He grew plants. 9.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Classmates. C.Teacher and student. 1/12 架 扫描全能王创建 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How did Li Feng find his time at the coffee shop? A.Embarrass9i曲e. B.Boring. C.Wonderful. 11.What did Li Feng do at the coffee shop? A.He took photography lessons B.He learned coffee-making skills. C.He helped promote coffee products. 12.Why does the woman want to go to the coffee shop? A.To socialize and experience different cultures. B.To participate in a tech workshop. C.To improve her English. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.W hat inspired Dr.Carter to study desert plants? A.His mother's encouragement. B.His time studying in North Africa. C.His living environment in childhood. 14.When did Dr.Carter begin to concentrate on farming in the Sonoran Desert? A.When he was an undergraduate. B.While he was pursuing a doctor's degree. C.After he graduated from the University of Arizona. 15.What does Dr.Carter expect people to learn from his research? A.The farming skills.B.Conditions in desert areas. C.Knowledge of the desert plants. 16.What is the woman doing? A.Sharing her experiences.B.Conducting an interview.C.Applying for a PhD program. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the purpose of the camp? A.To provide a relaxing vacation for teens. B.To offer professional climbing training for athletes. C.To help teens test their limits through extreme adventures. 18.Where is the camp based? 2/12 扫描全能王创建 A.Near a mountain in a town. B.On a coastal island. C.In a forest. 19.What does the camp stress? A.The safety of the activities. B.Instructors'teaching experience. C.Private bedrooms for each participant. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To show the culture of Wales. B.To promote extreme sports. C.To advertise a camp. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When the tropical cyclone(热带气旋)warning signal No.8 or above or the black rainstorm signal is in effect,or when there are other severe weather conditions,all department heads should,in response to the government's appeal,adopt a sympathetic and flexible approach in making arrangements for students and give due consideration to their safety and the practicality of them travelling from home to campus. Students should refer to the University's guidelines below: Signal in force at Sessions/Periods suspended 7:00a.m. 830a.m.-1:15p.m. 12:00n0on 1:30p.m.-6:15p.m. 5:00p.m. from 6:30 p.m.onward If the announcement of "extreme condition"by the Government is issued at 7:00 a.m.or after,all classes will be suspended for the whole day. If the local Tropical Cyclone Warning Signal No.8 or above,the Black Rainstorm Signal or the announcement of "extreme condition"by the Government is issued during a class period,all classes will be suspended immediately.Students are advised to take shelter at a safe place until the weather and traffic conditions have improved. 3/12 扫描全能王创建 Campus Transport Arrangements If the local storm warning signal No.8 or above,the "extreme conditions"notice or the black rainstorm warning signal is issued before the start of class period,all bus services will be suspended and will restart operation on a limited basis one hour after the said warning signal(s) are cancelled,unless the situation does not permit. 21.What should the department heads do during severe weather conditions? A.Consult the Government for directions. B.Insist on providing classes for students. C.Make adjustments to campus activities. D.Take measures to protect campus buildings. 22.If the local storm warning signal No.10 comes in force at 12:00 noon.which of the following students should do? A.Spread the warning to classmates. B.Stay indoors until the storm fades. C.Go to any bus stop for necessary help. D.Take the campus bus home immediately. 23.What is the purpose of the article? A.To ask students to prepare for an upcoming storm. B.To warn students about the terrible impact of rainstorms. C.To notify students of the preventive measures for flooding D.To announce general arrangements on campus during extreme storms. B As 18,000 hockey fans crowded into Climate Pledge Arena for the Seattle Kraken's first home game, Brian Hamilton,the assistant equipment manager for the visiting Vancouver Canucks,laid out the team's hockey sticks,masks and bottled water.As he did so,he didn't notice the woman,Nadia Popovici,who sat directly behind him.Nor did she pay much attention to him.That would change soon. Halfway through the action,Popovici's eyes locked onto something peculiar on the man.Through the glass,she spotted an odd-looking mole (on the back of Hamilton's neck,reddish with an irregular border. She had seen plenty like it as a hospital volunteer and soon-to-be medical student.It was a melanoma( 瘤) "It's so uncomfortable to have something on your body pointed out,"she told the Seattle Times.But she 4/12 扫描全能王创建 knew she had to say something.As Hamilton walked near the ice between periods,Popovici,in Kraken gear, knocked hard on the glass,typed a message on her phone and held the screen high enough:"The mole on the back of your neck looks like cancerous.Go see a doctor!" Hamilton glanced at the brightly-lit message for only a second.That's weird,he thought.Walking away, he uneasily rubbed the back of his neck.A few days later,he visited the Canucks's doctor,who agreed that the mole looked alarming and ordered a biopsy(话组织检查).It came back positive-a stage-Ⅱmalignant melanoma,life-threatening if left unattended.Hamilton had the cancerous mole removed,and the surgery was excellent. She took me out of a slow fire,says Hamilton."The words out of the doctor's mouth were if I ignored that for four to five years,I wouldn't be here.The two connected at the next Canucks-Kracken game,where Hamilton was able to thank her in person.No thanks were necessary,Popovici said,It was just one moment in our lives where we crossed paths at the right time." 24.What made Popovici decide to tell Hamilton about the spot on his neck? A.Medical knowledge. B.Personal relationship. C.Overheard comments. D.Professional responsibility. 25.How did Popovici communicate her concern to Hamilton during the game? A.By shouting aloud from a distance. B.By asking a doctor for help. C.By showing him the message on the phone. D.By writing a note behind the glass. 26.How did Hamilton feel when saying She took me out of a slow fire"? A.Terrified. B.Annoyed. C.Surprised. D.Grateful. 27.What message does the story convey? A.Silence is golden. B.Prepare for a rainy day. C.Opportunity knocks but once. D.Help is a voice,not just a feeling. c Although I am 28 years old,the time when I feel profoundly 48 is when I get nostalgic for days when people were able to go on holiday without being continually contacted,because the price of sending a text message was the same as a glass of wine.WhatsApp has changed that. Unlike social media and email apps,which can be temporarily deleted,WhatsApp is the dominant method that we use to communicate with our loved ones.It is hard to switch off as a result of the constant flow of information.Deleting the app even while on holiday doesn't feel like an option,when people use it 5/12 扫描全能王创建 to convey important information alongside everyday dross.And in any case,the problem isn't the app itself, of course;it's the fact that being available 24/7 means we have lost our sense of boundaries in terms of what to communicate and when. "Just don't reply.What's the big deal?"said a friend.Easier said than done!Trying to create those boundaries can make you feel like a terrible person.It's not just about self-imposed pressure,but the subtext (of what not replying says.Previously you could blame your silence on high phone network rates or a poor signal.but now a non-response suggests you don't care. I have tried a number of tactics to give myself space while on vacation.I turned off read receipts because being visibly online felt very exposing.Turning off notifications came shortly afterwards.On a trip to Greece,I trialed a voice notes and video notes ban.Recently I've even gently talked to friends about not sending me non-urgent messages. It doesn't matter whether we are leaving the country or holidaying at home,this precious period of quiet may be the closest thing we have to a break.Although we are getting botter at knowing how to prioritize rest, there is still a necessity for us to shape our environment to enable this.We also have to consider the role we play in helping our loved ones to recover and refresh. 28.What does the author actually miss? A.Traditional ways of communication. B.The price of text messages in the past. C.Holidays without constant communication. D.Experiences of drinking wine with friends. 29.What is the subtext of not replying now according to the author? A.Too much self-generated pressure. B.The poor mobile signal in the area. C.A sign of indifference or lack of concern. D.High mobile phone communication costs. 30 What does the underlined word "tactics"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Suggestions. B.Notices. C.Reasons. D.Methods. 31.What does the author try to convey through this text? A.Be brave enough to say no to unreasonable requests. B.We should have boundaries when messaging others. C.It's necessary for people to obey the social manners. D.A suitable app makes a great difference to our break D In recent years,much of my life,as a consumer has shifted to what I like to call background spending. 6/12 扫描全能王创建 As I've subscribed to more apps and streaming platforms,significant sums of my money tend to slip away each month without my ever thinking about it. Think of it as automated trade.Spending without the trouble of spending.Acquisition without action of thought. But while this flood of subscriptions was sold to me on the condition that it would make my life more trouble free,there was a certain shock I felt upon discovering how much I was spending without realizing each month ($179.45). You see,the thing about background spending is that it tends to happen,well,in the background without your full attention.And there lies the point. "Hand over your credit card details and let us take care of the rest,"these companies promise us.But by agreeing to this trade,we've become lazy passive consumers.And this laziness breeds more laziness because most of us can't be bothered with conducting regular reviews of our subscription spending.We're too lazy to even notice of cancel! I know it's not just me who is suddenly living life as a smooth-brained subscriber.The average consumer spends $273 per month on subscriptions,according to a 2021 study of 2,500 by digital services firm West Monroe.Not a single person surveyed knew what his actual monthly spending was. It's understandable why this model is so attractive to businesses.As companies questioned traditional advertising models,subscriptions offered the promise of "selling once and earning forever."And while subscription services have been around for decades (think Wine of the Month Club).more customers have been willing to sign up thanks to the widespread availability of smartphones and the increasing ease of home delivery. While these subscriptions promise ease and happiness,not all of us are satis fied.Last year.the Keamney Consumer Institute found 40 percent of consumers believe they have too many subscriptions.Almost half of us also think we pay too much for streaming video-on-demand subscriptions. 32.What can we know about background spending in paragraph 2? A.Its purpose. B.Its feature. C.Its procedure. D.Its requirement. 33.What makes it possible for background spending to happen? A.Its attractive price. B.Some people's poor habit. C.Its secure service. D.Some people's addiction to it. 34.Why is the subscription model appealing to businesses? 7/12 扫描全能王创建 A.It offers good home delivery services. B.It is like traditional advertising models. C.It is popular among smartphone producers. D.It brings repeated profits through a single sale. 33.What's the author's attitude towards background spending? A.Supportive. B.Optimistic. C.Critical. D.Unclear. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For me,it started when I picked up Grant Faulkner's collection of 100-word stories,Finsver.Until that moment,I had no idea that a story could even be told in so few words.36But I soon ran into tricky troubles,which taught me valuable lessons.Here are tips I learned the hard way so you won't have to hit the same roadblocks on your journey of writing micro novels. Outline the entire story.Much like writing any long story that may dishearten you,you have the options of building a complete outline of all the events of the story.It helps have an idea of what you want to have happen over the course of that structure.37 Don't get lost in the details.38 When you write long works,you can find yourself using far more language than you really need to communicate your ideas.When you write micro novels,you have to write only what is necessary.The bottom line is that you have to determine how much you need to give the reader to understand the scene. 3Microfiction can be the twin of prose poetry.Therefore,each word must matter in a micro novel.So you have to be so selective and get comfortable with language.You might even employ poetic devices in your language.At last read your work aloud and feel the rhythms of language fitting comfortably in your mouth. Start strong and end strong,but don't leave the middle before.40Ideally,you still want your readers to start the micro novel and refuse to put it down until they reach the last word.After all,each sentence should carry its own weight as a story. A.I discovered there were few. B.Focus on what is most important. C.Approach each chapter in an exploratory way. D.After that,I tried my hand at writing micro novels 8/12 器 扫描全能王创建 E.Pay attention to your language the way a poet would. F.So you don't become discouraged with the process and quit it. G Make sure you keep your foot on the gas throughout the process. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从标题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the morning of July 27,77-year-old Joseph and 66-year-old Brian were fishing on a steamboat in a lake.What would have been a calm day for them turned into a41. Their boat developed a mechanical failure without warning and three-foot waves came in.Then the boat started 42 water rapidly,leaving the two men 43 in the middle of the lake,their hearts pounding with fear. The scene happened to be 44 by Gary and Rachel,a couple who were boating to celebrate Gary's birthday.They saw a chair floating (in the water.Realizing something was wrong,they 45 carefully and found Joseph floating and holding broken wood from the boat 46. At that point,the couple saw the partially capsized (boat.They called 911 instantly and then 47 Joseph.They shouted over the wind and waves and asked if he was okay.Gary and Rachel 48 him a rope and pulled him onboard.Joseph,still 49 told them Brian was still in the water.Without 50,Gary and Rachel 51Brian.They were 52 not to let go and finally made it. The doctors soon arrived and checked them.Joseph suffered some injuries and was sent to hospital. Brian 53 the help from the couple. When people encountered danger,Gary and Rachel did the 54 thing.Their 55 act set a good example. 41.A.operation B.chance C.attempt D.disaster 42.A.rushing through B.drying off C.taking in D.mixing with 43.A.stuck B.separated C.ignored D.drowned 44.A.reminded B.spotted C.expected D.considered 45.A.dived B.tracked C.searched D.swam 46.A.slowly B.helplessly C.secretly D.tirelessly 47.A.supported B.passed C.watched D.approached 48.A.left B.spared C.drowned D.threw 9/12 扫描全能王创建 49.A.recalling B.explaining C.almost D.struggling 50.A.hesitation B.regret C.correction D.expectation 51.A.reached out to B.gave way to C.made friends with D.caught up with 52.A.forced B.warned C.determined D.surprised 53.A.reflected B.appreciated C.accepted D.recognized 54.A.extra B.honest C.similar D.right 55.A.independent B.heroic C.selfish D.continuous 第二节（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once a little-known dish from China's northwest,Lanzhou beef noodle soup is now winning hearts globally.A recent article describes56this surprisingly simple meal has become popular in57(city)like New York,London,and Sydney. Appealing online photos and videos of the dish stimulate local people's appetite and arouse their curiosity,driving them to give58a try.Diners appreciate both its taste and the experience it offers. In a Manhattan eatery,cooks stretch dough (into noodles right 59 customers eyes."It's like magic,"said one diner.Diners are also amazed by the unique and60(impressive)chewy texture of Lanzhou noodles,which offers a distinct mouthfeel unlike any other. The soup,61(cook)for hours with beef bones and spices,has a rich flavor.In Queens,a restaurant prepares a version62respects the dishes'cultural roots and combines 20 spices to produce a hearty soup.The owner even video-calls her grandparents in China for recipes.In Flushing,the owner of a noodle shop adapts the soup based on customer feedback,making it thicker and spicier63(suit)local preferences.As food expert C.Doyle notes,"There's no single 'correct' version-it keeps evolving." From street food to global star,Lanzhou beef noodle soup shows that sharing food 64(bridge) cultural differences,with each bowl65(tell)a story of tradition,creativity,and the delight of flavor discovery. 第三节单词拼写（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母，填入单词正确的形式，每空限填】词。 66.I won the first prize in the English speech contest with my unpolished draft,which was beyond my e 10/12 扫描全能王创建高二英语考试 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 听力1-5 CBABC 6-10AABBC 11-15 BACBC 16-20 BCAAC A篇21-23CBD B篇24-27ACDD C篇28-31CCDB D篇32-35BBDC 七选五36.D37.F38.B39.E 40.G 完形填空4145 DCABC46-50 BDDDA 51-60ACBDB 语法：56.how57.cities58.it59.before60.impressively 61.cooked 62.that /which 63.to suit 64.bridges 65.telling 66.expectation 67.subscribed 68.Blamed 69.motivating 70.grasping 阅读理解C答案解析 28.答案：C细节理解题，通过题于What does the author actually miss?我们定位答题句I get nostalgic (t怀I旧的)for days when people were able to go on holiday without being continually contacted,“意为我怀 念那些人们可以度假而不被不断联系的日子。因此作者实际上怀念的是没有不渐沟通的假期，故选C 项， 29.答案：C细节理解题。根据信息句“Previously you could blame your silencc on high phone network rates or a poor signal.but now a non-response suggests you don'1care.“以前可以把沉默归咎于高昂的电话 网络费用或信号不好，但现在不回复意味着你不在乎，因此不回复的潜台词是冷漠或缺乏关心。故选 C项。 30.答案：D猜测词义题。首先理解划线单词所在句'I have tried a number of tactics to give myself space while on vacation.“我尝试了一些_，在度假时给自己一些空间。再根据下文'I turned o任read receipts."“I trialed a voice notes and video notes ban."列举作者尝试了许多策略来给自己度假时的空 间，因此tactics在这里指的是方法”，故选D项。 31.答案：B文章大意题。文章主要讨论了在沟通中建立界限的重要性，特别是任度假时如何避免被 不断打扰。因此，作者试图传达的是我们在发信息时应该有界限。故选C项。 4.重要单词和短语积累 非课标词汇 1.nostalgic(怀旧的)：形容词：对过去的事物或时光感到怀念的 例句：I feel nostalgic for the days when life was simpler. 2.SLbtext(潜台词)：名词；隐含的意思，潜台词 The subtext of his message was that he was not happy with the decision. 3.Tactics(策略)：名词；策略，方法 例句：She used various tactics to improve her grades. 关键词汇 1.boundaries(界限)：名词；界限，边界 例句：It's important to set boundaries between work and personal life 2.dominant(主导的)：形容词占主导地位的，最主要的 例句：Wechat is the dominant method of communication in our countrics. 3.receipts名词；收据，回执 例句：He turned off read receipts to avoid being constantly monitored. 4.notifications名词；通知，提示 例句：I turned off notifications to focus on my work. S.prioritize动词；优先考虑，优先处理 例句：We need to prioritize rest during our vacation. 6.recover动词；恢复，康复 例句：It's important to take time to recover after a long trip. 扫描全能王创建 7.re丘csh(焕发活力)动词：使恢复精力，焕发活力 例句：A short nap can help you refresh your mind. 重要短语 l.switch off:关闭，断开 It's hard to switch off from work when you're constantly receiving emails. 2.easier said than done:说起来容易做起来难 例句：Just don't reply..Easier said than done! 3.sclf-imposed pressure:自我施加的压力 例句：The self-imposed pressure to succeed can be overwhelming 4.voice notes:语音笔记，语音消息 例句：I prefer sending voice notes instead of typing long messages. 5.non-urgent messages:非紧急消息 例句：Please only send me non-urgent messages during working hours. D【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历，揭示了订阅服务可能导致消费者在不 知不堂中花费巨额资金，同时也指出了这种消致模式的便利性和潜在问题。 【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Think of it as automated trade.Spending without the trouble of spending.Acquisition without action or thought.(可以把它想象成自动交易。花钱而不用花钱的 麻烦。没有行动或思想的获得。)”可知，作者是在描述背景支出的特征，即它是一种自动化的、不 需要思考或行动的消费。故选B项。 【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“”Hand over7 our credit card details and let us take care of the rest,"these companies promise as.But by agrecing to this trade,we've become lazy passive consumers. And this laziness breeds more laziness because most of us can't be bothered with conducting regular reviews of our subscription spending.We're too lazy to even notice or cancel!(这些公司向我们承诺：“交出你的 信用卡信息，让我们来处理剩下的事情。”但是通过同意这种交易，我们变成了激情的被动消费者。 这种散情滋生了更多的散情，因为我们大多数人都做得定期检查我们的订阅支出。我们做得去注意 或取消I)”以及第六段中“Not a single person severed knew what his actual monthl7 spending was..(没 有一个接受调查的人知道自己每月的实际支出是多少)”可知，是有些人的杯习倾让后台支出成为可 能。故选B项。 【34题详解】推强判断题。根据例数第二段“It's understandable wh7 this model is so attractive to businesscs.As companies questioned traditional advertising models,subscriptions offered the promise of "selling once and earning forever."And while subscription services have been around for decades(think Wine of the Month Club),more customers have been willing to sign up thanks to the widespread availabilit7 of smartphones and the increasing ease of home delivery.(可以理解为什么这种模式对企业如此有吸引力。当公司质疑传统的广告模式时，订阅 提供了“一次销售，永远盈利”的承诺。虽然订阅服务己经存在了几十年《想想月度葡萄酒俱乐 部)，但由于智能手机的普及和送货上门的日益便利，越来越多的客户思意注册。)“可知，因为订阅 扫描全能王创建 向 模式通过一次销售带来了重复的利润，所以企业有吸引力，故选D项。 【35题详解】推理判断题。根据蚊后一段“Thile山ese subscriptions promise case and happincss,not all ofas are satisfied.Last year,the Kcarner Consumer Institute found 40 percent of consumers believe they have too man7 subscriptions.Almost half of us also think we pay too much for streaming video-an-demand subscriptions.(虽然这些订回承诺了安逸和快乐，但并非所有人都满意。 去年，科尔尼消费者研究所发现，40%的消费者认为他们的订阅量太多。近一半的人还认为，我们 为流媒体视须点播订阅支付了太多费用。)“可，作者对后台支出持批评态度，认为消费者为此付 出了太多，而收效甚微。故选C项。 七选五答案解析 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者偶然接触格兰特·福克纳的百字故事集后尝试创作微型小说，历经 困难总结经验：需列大纲、聚焦重点、精炼语言、首尾与中问部分并重，助力他人避坑。 【36题详解】 根据上文“For me,it started when I picked up Grant Faulkner's collection of 100-word storics,*Finsver* Until that moment,,I had no idea that a story could even be told in so few words.(对我来说，这一切始于我 拿起格兰特·福克纳编纂的那本包含100个字故事的集子一《鲔之歇》。在此之前，我根本不知道 一个故事竟然可以用如此少的字数来讲述)"以及后文“But I soon ran into tricky troubles,.which taught me valuable lessons.Here are tips I learned the hard way so you won't have to hit the same roadblocks on your journey of writing micro novels..(但很快我就遇到了-些棘手的难题，这些经历让我学到了宝贵的 经验。以下是我历经艰辛才领悟到的决窍，希望它们能帮助你在创作微型小说的道路上避免重蹈稷 辙)”可知，前文提到作者偶然发现]00字微型小说，此前从未想过故事能如此简短”，后文转折 “但很快遇到棘手问题”。D项“在那之后，我尝试创作微型小说“承上启下，既衔接“发现微型小说” 的背景，又自然引出“创作中遇到困难"的后续内容，逻辑连贯。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Outline the entire story.Much like writing any long story that may dishearten you,you have the options of building a complete outline of all the cvents of the story.It helps have an idea of what you want to have happen over the course of that structure.(概述整个故事。就像撰写任何可能让您感到沮丧的长篇故 事一样，您可以选择为故事中的所有事件构建一个完整的大纲。这有助于您明确在该框架内希望发 生的事情)”可知，前文强调“创作微型小说需勾勒完整故事大纲，明确情节走向”。F项“这样你就不 会对创作过程感到沮丧而放弃“解释了“列大纲"的作用一一避免中途受挫，呼应前文“长篇小说可 能让人却步，微型小说也需规划”的隐含逻辑，衔接自然。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Don't get lost in the details.(不要被细枝末节所困扰)"以及后文“When you write long works, 扫描全能王创建 you can find yourself using far more language than you really need to communicate your ideas.When you write micro noveis,you have to write only what is necessary.The bottom line is that you have to determine how much you need to give the reader to understand the scene.(当你撰写长篇作品时，往往会发现自己使 用的词汇量远远超过了实际传达思想所需的量。而当你创作微型小说时，则只需写出必要的内容。 关键在于要明确需要向读者传达多少信息才能让他们理解所描绘的场景)"可知，本段主旨为“不要迷 失在细节中"，后文进一步说明“微型小说需只写必要内容，确定读者理解场景所需的核心信息"。B 项“聚焦最重要的内容“直接点明段落核心，与“摒弃冗余细节”的建议高度契合，作为段首主题句统 领全段。枚选B。 【39题详解】根据后文“Microfiction can be the twin of prose poetry.Therefore,.each word must matter in a micro novel.So you have to be so selective and get comfortable with language.You might even employ poetic devices in your language.At last read your work aloud and feel the rhythms of language fitting comfortably in your mouth.(微型小说可以被视为散文诗的姊妹篇。因此，在微型小说中，每-一个字都 必须意义非凡。所以，你必须精挑细选，熟练掌握语言运用技巧。你甚至可能会在语言中运用一些 诗歌手法。最后，大声朗读你的作品，感受语言的韵律在你的口中自然流畅地流淌)”可知，后文提 到“微型小说堪比散文诗，每个词都至关重要，需精挑细选语言，甚至运用诗歌手法，朗读感受语言 节奏”。E项“像诗人一样关注你的语言"总领该段内容，精准呼应“散文诗特性“语言精炼”、“诗意表 达等关键信息，符合段落逻辑。故选E。 【40题详解】根据上文“Start strong and end strong,but don't leave the middle before.(要-开始就表现 出色，也要在最后阶段保持出色，但切勿在中间阶段就放弃)'以及后文'Ideally,you still want your readers to start the micro novel and refusc to put it down until they reach the last word.After all,each sentence should carry its own weight as a story.(理想情况下，您仍希望读者能够开始阅读微型小说，并 一直读到最后一句话才放下，毕竞，每一句话都应当独立承载起故事的重量)可知，本段主旨为“开 头和结尾要有力，中间部分也不能松懈”，后文强调“要让读者一旦开始就欲罢不能，每句话都需承 载故事重量“。G项“确保在整个创作过程中始终保持节奏（全力以赴)“呼应“中间不松懈”的要求， “keep your foot on the gas''形象表达持续发力'，与“每句话都有分量"的建议-致，衔接紧密。故选 G。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一对夫妇在湖上偶遇两位老人钓鱼船失事，果断施救的英雄事 迹。 【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说本应平静的一天却变成了一场灾难。A.operation 手术；B.chance机会：C.attempt尝试；D.disaster灾难。根据后文“mechanical failure"、hrce-foot waves'"以及“boat started taking in water''可知，船只出现故障、巨浪来袭、船身进水，这对钓鱼的老人 来说是一场灾难。故选D项。 扫描全能王创建 可只 【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后船开始迅速进水，让这两个人困在湖中火，他们的心 恐惧而怦怦直跳。A.ushing through冲过：B.drying off晾干：C.taking in吸入、进水：D.mixing with 与...混合。根据前文mechanical failure'和后文floating and holding broken wood'可知，船只故暗后 出现进水问题，最终导致船身倾覆，"taking in water'符合语境。故选C项。 【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句这：然后船开始迅速进水，让这两个人困在湖中央，他们的心因 恐惧而怦怦直跳。A.stuck困住：B.scparated分开：C.ignored忽视：D.drowned演水。根据“in the middle of the lake”及后文病要他人救援可知，两人因船进水而被困在湖中，无法自行脱困。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一貅恰巧被加里和雷切尔夫妇看到，他们正乘船庆祝加里的生日。A reminded提醒：B.spotted发现、看见；C.expected期待：D.considered考忠。根据后文Tbey saw a chair floating in the water'"可知，这对夫妇偶然看到了老人船只失事的场景，“spotted''符合“偶然发现" 的语境。故选B项。 【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到出了问题，他们仔细搜寻，发现约瑟夫无助地漂浮 着，手里抓着船上的碎木头。A.dived潜水：B.racked追踪：C.searched搜寻：D.svam游泳。根据 前文"saw a chair1 oating~和后文"found Joseph floating''可知，夫妇俩发现异常后，通过仔细搜寻找到 了被困的约瑟夫。故选C项。 【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：意识到出了问题，他们仔细搜寻，发现约瑟夫无助地票浮 着，手里抓着船上的碎木头。A.slowly绥慢地：B.helplessly无助地：C.sccretly秘密地：D.tirelessly 不知疲倦地。根据前文holding broken wood from the boat'"和“in the middle of the lake"可知，约瑟夫在 船失事后只能抓住碎木头漂浮，处于无助的状态。故选B项。 【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们立即拨打了911，然后靠近约瑟夫。A.supported支持： B.passed通过：C.watched观看：D.approached靠近。根据后文“shouted over the wind and waves and asked if he was okay可知，夫妇俩拨打急救电话后，靠近约瑟夫了解其状况并准备施救。故选D项。 【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：加里和雷切尔扔给他一根绳子，把他拉上了他们的船。A. let离开；B.spared抽出；C.drowned水（语义不符）：D,threw扔、投掷。根据后文“a rope and pulled him onboard''可知，施救时需先将绳子扔给对方，再进行拖拽，"hrew符合救援动作逻辑。故选D项。 【49题详解】考查动词和副词词义辨析。句意：仍在挣扎的约瑟夫告诉他们布莱恩还在水里。A, recalling回忆：B.explaining解释；C.almost几乎；D.struggling挣扎。根据前文“Joseph floating'"可知， 约瑟夫漂浮在水中、船身倾稷的场景可1，他此时仍处于挣扎状态。故选D项。 【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：加里和雷切尔毫不犹豫地伸手去救布莱恩。A.hesitation犹 豫：B.regret后悔：C.correction纠正；D.expectation期待。根据前文夫妇俩迅速拨打急救电话、救 援约瑟夫的行为可知，他们面对紧急情况果断施救，没有丝毫犹豫，without hesitation'"为固定搭配。 故选A项。 扫描全能王创建 可只 【S1题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：加里和雷切尔意不犹豫地伸手去救布莱恐。A.reached out to 仲手去救、接触：B.gave way to让步于；C.made friends with与.交朋友：D.caught up wit山追上。 结合语境，约瑟夫告知布莱慰仍在水中后，夫妇俩立即展开救援，“reached out to”符合“主动施救"的 逻辑。故选A项。 【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们下定决心不放手，蚊终成功了。A.forced被迫的：B warned被警告的；C.determined坚定的、下定决心的：D.surprised惊讶的。根据后文“finally made it'" 可知，救援过程可能存在困难，但夫妇俩意志坚定，没有放弃，“determined not to let go'”体现其救援 的坚定态度。故选C项。 【53题洋解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩感微这对夫妇的帮助。A,reflected反映：B.appreciated 感微：C.accepted接受；D.recogni2ed认出。根据后文“the help from the couple.可知，夫妇俩成功救 助了翔水的布莱恩，结合常理，他会对施救者心怀感檄。故选B项。 【S4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们遇到危险时，加里和雷切尔做了正确的事。A.extr 额外的：B.honest诚实的；C.similar相似的：D.ight正确的。根据前文They called911 instantly"以 及“finally made it..”可知，夫妇俩在他人遇险时果断施救，这种行为是道德上的正确选择，符合社会公 序良俗。故选D项。 【S5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的英雄行为树立了一个好榜样。A.independent独立 的：B.heroic英雄的：C.selfish自私的：D.continuous持续的。在紧急情况下不顾自身安危救助他人， 这种行为属于英雄行为，与前文的救援事迹及“set a good example'相呼应。故选B项。 Dear Mary, Thank you for sharing your weekend dict list with me.Knowing that you are interested in making your diet healthier,I'm writing to provide some personalized advice based on your food choices. Overall.I think your eating habits have room for some adjustments.First and foremost,it's essential to establish consistent eating habits.What this means is that you should try to have three main meals and a couple of healthy snacks throughout the day to keep your energy levels stable.Beyond this,it couldn't be better if you could cut down on your sweet drinks and desserts.There is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is sugar.Instead of reaching for sugary snacks,consider healthier alternatives such as fresh fruit,nuts, yogurt,or whole grain crackers.These options will satisfy your sweet cravings while providing valuable nutrients and fiber. If you have any specific questions,please don't hesitate to reach out to me.I'm sure you will be on the right path towards a hcalthier cating lifestyle. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: The big day for my performance caine.My hands shook slightly as I waited backstage,the embarrassing memory of that first day flashing through my mind repcatcdly.When the music started,I stepped onto the stage,eyes fixed on the spotlights.I moved through plies,each step practiced hundreds of times.I danced not for applause,but for myself,pouring the determination I had built since that first day into the performance. 扫描全能王创建 向 As I finished the grand plie perfectly,the theater crupted in warm applause.My heart raced with a mixture of relief and pride. When I stepped off the stage,Ms.Barton made her way to me smilingly.She placed a firm but gentle hand on my shoulder."I'm truly impressed,Sarah,"she said,her usual strict tone gone."That was graceful- you've worked incredibly hard."I stared at her,surprised by her praise I had once thought impossible to earn from her."Thank you,Ms.Barton,"I replied,grinning.She patted my shoulder softly."Effort and persistence pay off,"she said.At that moment,I realized her strictness was never cruel,but a push to grow.Ballet,once a challenge,had become another passion-all thanks to her strict demands and my refusal to back down. 听力原文 Text】跟踪工作进度 M:Did you send that email to Mark for him to sign off on the building plans? W:Yes,I sent it an hour ago,but he hasn't replied yet.I'll call him to see if he has had a chance to check it. M:Please do.They need to be filed by noon. Text2购物 W:I think this coat is really stylish,and the price is reasonable.But it is too big for our daughter.The sleeves are so long. M:That's true.Let me check with the salesperson to see if they have a smaller one. Text3在医院 W:Excusc me,where can I pick up my X-ray results? M:Just go straight down this hallway,turn left at the end,and you'll see the X-ray results counter.It's right next to the emergency room. W:Thank you. Text4图书馆开放时间 W:Would you like to get something to eat,Peter? M:I'd love to,but I have to take an exam tomorrow.I want to study in the library. W:OK.It's open until 10:30 pm.There are still two and a half hours left. Text5钟爱币庆火锅 W:Jason,what did you like most when you were in China? M:Well,nothing beats the experience of Chongqing hot pot,where I put meats and vegetables into a spicy soup.It's a great way to enjoy a meal with friends or family. Tcxt6学习骑行的课程 W:John,you'll never guess what I just heard!In cooperation with Stuvo,the Student Union offers a 10- session cycling course for international students.Would you like to sign up for it? M:Seriously?That's exactly what I've been hoping for!How long do the lessons run? W:They run from March 27th to April 26th. M:What is the cost? W:It is only $20 per person!And if we register as a pair,we can get a 10%discount.That's an incredible deal. M:Count me in!No way am I missing out on this.Let's go right away. Text7环境保护 W:Tom,have you ever thought about how we can help protect the environment in our daily life? M:Yeah!I've already started to take action to do my part for the planet.I made a cool pencil holder out of an old yogurt cup last week.I've also turned some other old items into useful things. W:That's so creative!I want to try something like that too.What else can we do? M:We can start a community garden.We could plant vegetables and flowers there. W:Sounds fun!We could even ask our classmates to join in.Do you think they'd be interested? 扫描全能王创建 可只 6 M:Definitely!I want to give a presentation about this in our science class next week.We can talk about how important it is to proteet the planet and share our eco-friendly ideas. W:That sounds good. Text8在咖啡馆里学英语 W:Li Feng,I heard you visited a really unique coffee shop recently.How was your time there? M:Oh,it was amazing!I joined a group of young people there and met the owner,who's an American.It was a great chance to practice my English in a relaxing and lively environment. W:That sounds awesome!What did you talk about? M:We had a fascinating conversation-covering everything from different coffee varieties to tech trends,and even photography.The owner used to be a professional photographer. W:Wow,that's so cool.Was it just chatting,or did you do other activities? M:We actually got to learn how to make coffee too!The owner guided us in English,explaining the entire process step by step.It was like a mini English class! W:That's really interesting.I'd love to check it out sometime! M:But your English is already so great! W:Well,I like hanging out with people.Besides,it's a great way to dive into different culture. Text9采访植物学家 W:Good morning,Dr.Carter!First,could you tell me what inspired you to study desert plants? M:Good morning!My interest actually dates back to my childhood.My mom is from North Africa,and we spent a lot of time in Tunisia.Those vast deserts there left a deep impression on me. W:That's fascinating!Is that why you decided to pursue a PhD in plant science at the University of Arizona? M:Exactly.I wanted to 'understand how people have been farming in such a dry environment in the Sonoran Desert in Arizona for thousands of years.I focused on that at the University of Arizona. W:Are there big challenges in studying desert plants? M:Yes,the extreme conditions make it difficult. W:Do you have a favorite desert plant? M:It's hard to choose just one!But I'm particularly interested in cacti.Their ability to store water is incredible. W:What do you hope people will learn from your research? M:I hope to inspire others to appreciate the beauty and adaptability of desert plants. W:That's wonderful.Thank you so much for sharing your story with us!Your story will be so inspiring for our readers. M:My pleasure. Text10度假营活动介绍 W:Are you a teen longing for an unforgettable adventure that will truly test your limits?Look no further than Arc Adventures'Teen Extreme Week!The camp is tailored for young individuals aged 13 to 16.It's designed to push you beyond your comfort zone and offer experiences you've never had before.It's based in the picturesque town of Tirabad,Wales and is set against the backdrop of the breathtaking mountain commonly known as the Brecon Beacons.The camp specializes in rock climbing.Here,teens take part in real-world challenges among natural rocks and caves.It can provide an enriched experience.Safety is a top priority,with fully qualified instructors accompanying you every step of the way.From March to October,you can spend a week reconnecting with nature,trying out a variety of extreme activities,and improving your English skills There are up to 50 campers sharing bedrooms,so it's an excellent opportunity to make new friends.The camp is priced from $946 per person.This isn't just a camp-it's a chance to grow,explore,and create stories you'll talk about forever.Don't miss out.Join us this summer! 架 扫描全能王创建 百