精品解析： 山东省德州市夏津县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期中学习成果阶段展示 九年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 温馨提示：1.工整书写。2. 不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。 一、听力测试 （共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25，每小题2分；总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. I agree with you. B. Sorry to hear that. C. No problem. 2. A. No, I’m not. B. It’s difficult. C. Last Sunday. 3. A. With my classmates. B. On June 1st. C. Attend a party. 4. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, I have. C. Sure. I’d love to. 5. A. That’s impossible. B. Me too. C. Don’t worry. （二） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A. B. C. 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ （三） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. What did Tom visit during the summer vacation? A. The Giant’s Causeway. B. The Terracotta Army. C. The Three Gorges Dam. 10. When is the speech about clean energy? A. On September 27th. B. On October 1st. C. On September 30th. 11. What festival are they celebrating? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 12. Who did Mike go to the robot exhibition with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 13. How will the two speakers go to the Science Museum? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. （四） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. Where will Adam go tomorrow? A. To the library. B. To the meeting hall. C. To the science museum. 15. Who will give the speech? A. An artist. B. A writer. C. An inventor. 16 Why can’t the girl go with Adam? A. Because she will go to a reading club. B. Because she will visit her grandparents. C. Because she has to look after her brother. 17. What will the two speakers do next? A. Buy a camera. B. Clean the house. C. Go to the girl’s home. （五） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18 John A. enjoy doing housework at home alone 19. Nina B. feel bored at home alone 20. Jane C. have fun at home alone （六） 听力填表 （共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间） (10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是有关Anna如何做出改变的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 （每空一词）。 Anna’s changes Problems She was not good at sports. She had few friends at school. Feeling It was ________ to make a change. Advice Take it easy and simply enjoy ________. Don’t ________herself with other students. Pay attention to her own progress. Changes She has ________a guitar club. She has made some friends with the same interest. She won ________ place in the running competition last week. 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dear Sara, Hope you’re doing fine! I want to tell you about the great things in our world, both natural and made by people. Let’s start with Niagara Falls. This great wonder is on the border between Canada and the US. Imagine a whole lot of water falling down from high up. As the water rushes over the cliffs, it makes a really cool sight. The sound is super loud and it makes you feel how strong nature is. The mist that comes up is like a soft cloud, covering the area. Standing close by, you can feel the ground shake as the water falls down. The power of the falls is so big that it seems like the earth is showing its strength. The water is a shiny blue-green color. When it falls, it catches the light and makes a sparkly show. It’s really a sight that makes you hold your breath and realize how small we are compared to nature. Now think about the Northern Lights. These magic lights can be seen in places like Norway, Sweden, Finland, and parts of Canada that are close to the North Pole. The sky turns into a magical canvas full of colors that seem to dance and move around. There are green colors like a firefly’s glow, blue colors as deep as the ocean, and purple colors as rich as a fancy dress. They all come together to make a really cool display. The lights move gracefully, like they’re doing a dance in the sky. They twist and turn, getting bigger and smaller, making patterns that are both beautiful and mysterious. It’s like the sky is sharing a secret wonder with us. The Northern Lights are like a dream come true. They make you feel like you’ve walked into a fairy tale world. And then there’s the Great Wall of China. This amazing structure goes across the north of China. When you look at it stretching as far as you can see, it’s like a big snake winding its way across the land. The stones are old and worn, but they still stand strong. This shows how hard people worked to build it a long time ago. Walking on the wall, you can feel the history under your feet. Each stone tells a story about the past and the people who worked hard to make this incredible (难以置信的) thing. The wall isn’t just a barrier. It’s a sign of how determined (坚定的) smart people can be. It reminds us of what we can do when we put our minds to it. These wonders make us want to explore and see more of our world. I hope you can see some of these amazing sights one day. Best regards, Linda 1. What is the passage about? A. Natural wonders. B. Man-made wonders. C. The festivals in China. D. The wonders in the world. 2. Which one means the underlined word “mist” in Para2? A. The one that looks like a soft cloud. B. The one that is getting smaller. C. The one that shows people are smart. D. The one that needs to be explored. 3 Cindy would like to see the Northern Lights. Where may she go? A. The south of Canada. B. The north of the US. C. The north of Norway. D. The north of China. 4. Jason is a student in a college. He visited the Great Wall just 5 days ago and then wrote a diary about it. Which sentence may be in his diary? A. It catches the light and makes a sparkly show. B. You feel like you’ve walked into a fairy tale world. C. It’s like a big snake winding its way across the land. D. It reminds us of the importance of family. 5. Choose the best structure for the passage. A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，Linda向Sara介绍了世界上的自然奇观和人造奇观，包括尼亚加拉瀑布、北极光和中国的长城，并表达了对探索世界的向往。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I want to tell you about the great things in our world, both natural and made by people.”以及全文介绍的尼亚加拉瀑布（自然奇观）、北极光（自然奇观）和长城（人造奇观）可知，文章主要介绍世界奇观。故选D。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The mist that comes up is like a soft cloud, covering the area.”可知，mist被比喻成soft cloud，因此意为“薄雾”。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These magic lights can be seen in places like Norway, Sweden, Finland, and parts of Canada that are close to the North Pole.”可知，能看到北极光的地方包括挪威北部。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段对长城的描述“it’s like a big snake winding its way across the land.”可知，Jason在日记中最可能引用这个比喻。故选C。 【5题详解】 篇章结构题。全文结构为：第一段引出主题（介绍世界奇观），第二段介绍尼亚加拉瀑布，第三段介绍北极光，第四段介绍长城，第五段总结并表达希望。因此文章结构是：总—分—总。故选B。 B Book Description Let’s read! The Old Man and the Sea is a famous book around the world. It’s thought to be a classic work of American literature. It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (虚构的文学作品) in 1953 and the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954. It tells a story about a fight between an aging fisherman and a giant fish. From the book we can learn: · Never give up and be brave in our lives. · Don’t be afraid of difficulties. · Do our best to overcome (克服) the problems. · Believe in ourselves. We can do it. The fantastic story is sure to fire your will to fight for what you wish and keep yourself fighting all the way through. Recommendation index (推荐指数): ★★★★★ 6. What kind of story is The Old Man and the Sea? A. A sports story. B. A fiction story. C. A war story. D. A health story. 7. What does the underlined word “aging” mean in Chinese? A. 陈旧的 B. 年老的 C. 成熟的 D. 显老的 8. Who is the most suitable (最适合的) to read the book The Old Man and the Sea? A. People who live close to the sea or river. B. The old who enjoy fishing alone every day. C. Parents who have problems with their children. D. Students who lose confidence in school work. 9. Which sentence may come from The Old Man and the Sea? A. All children, except one, grow up. B. I can’t go back to yesterday. C. But man is not made for defeat. D. Life is a never-ending road. 10. Where can you most properly read the material above? A. In a poster of a reading club. B. In a storyteller’s letter. C. In a TV show about writers. D. In a news report on fishermen. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《老人与海》这部世界著名书籍，它被认为是美国文学的经典之作，荣获多项大奖，讲述了一位年老渔夫与大鱼搏斗的故事，从中我们能学到诸多生活哲理，其精彩故事能激发人们为梦想而奋斗的意志。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (虚构的文学作品) in 1953”可知，《老人与海》是一个虚构的故事。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It tells a story about a fight between an aging fisherman and a giant fish.”以及小说名“The Old Man and the Sea”可知，这是一个老渔夫的故事，结合选项推测，“aging”意思是“年老的”。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From the book we can learn: Never give up and be brave in our lives. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Do our best to overcome (克服) the problems. Believe in ourselves. We can do it.”可知，从这本书中我们能学到生活中要永不放弃、勇敢面对困难等，因此那些在学业中失去信心的学生最适合读这本书。故选D。 9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From the book we can learn: Never give up and be brave in our lives. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Do our best to overcome (克服) the problems. Believe in ourselves. We can do it.”可知，这本书传达的是不放弃、勇敢面对困难等积极向上的精神；“But man is not made for defeat.”（但人不是为失败而生的）符合这种精神，可能出自这本书。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了《老人与海》这本书的基本信息、从中能学到的道理以及推荐指数等，整体是在向读者推荐这本书，所以最有可能在读书俱乐部的海报上读到这篇文章。故选A。 C Museums have changed. They are no longer places where one “should” go but now they are places to enjoy. At a science museum in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Children’s Museum in New York, you can play an African drum. There are no “Do Not Touch” signs in some other museums in the USA. More and more museum directors have realized that people learn best when they can become part of what they are seeing. In many science museums, for example, in the Science Museum in London, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen, operate and experiment so as to discover scientific rules for themselves. The purpose is not only to provide fun, but also to help people feel comfortable in the world of science. If people don’t understand science, they will feel afraid of it, and if they feel afraid of science, they will not make the best use of it. One cause of all these changes is the increase in wealth and spare time. Another cause is the growing number of young people in the population. Many of them are college students or college graduates. They see things in a new and different way. Many of them want art that they can take part in. The same is true of science and history. The old museums have been changing and the government is encouraging the building of new, modern museums. So the number of museums is growing these years. In the United States and Canada, there are more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago. 11. According to the writer, how do people feel when they visit museums nowadays? A. Enjoyable. B. Afraid. C. Knowledgeable. D. Touched. 12. According to the essay, where can you beat African drums in a museum? A. At a science museum in Canada. B. At the Children’s Museum in America. C. At the Science Museum in England. D. At an art museum in an African country. 13. Why do some museums allow visitors to touch the exhibitions? a. To provide fun for them. b. To make them feel at home. c. To help them to learn best. d. To encourage them to communicate. e. To increase in wealth. A. abc B. bcd C. cde D. dea 14. What role does the underlined sentence play in the passage? A. To give an example about the growing number of museums. B. To show the readers how the modern museums change. C. To explain causes of all these changes in some museums. D. To introduce museums in the United States and Canada. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. No signs in museums. B. Exhibitions in the museums. C. Old and new museums. D. The changes of museums. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的变化——从过去严肃、禁止触摸的场所转变为现在鼓励参与、互动和体验的场所，并分析了这种变化的原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are no longer places where one ‘should’ go but now they are places to enjoy.”可知，如今人们参观博物馆时是享受的。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the Children’s Museum in New York, you can play an African drum.”可知，在美国的儿童博物馆可以打非洲鼓。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more museum directors have realized that people learn best when they can become part of what they are seeing.”以及“The purpose is not only to provide fun, but also to help people feel comfortable in the world of science.”可知，一些博物馆允许参观者触摸展品是为了帮助他们更好地学习，同时也提供乐趣，让他们感到自在，所以abc符合。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One cause of all these changes is the increase in wealth and spare time. Another cause is the growing number of young people in the population.”以及前文提到的博物馆的变化可知，下划线句子“In the United States and Canada, there are more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago.”在描述博物馆数量的增长，并举美国和加拿大的数据作为例子，说明博物馆数量增长这一现象。因此其作用是举例说明博物馆数量的增长。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Museums have changed.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了博物馆的变化。故选D。 D The Railway Children When the children first went to live at the white house, they talked about Father a lot and were always asking Mother some questions about him. But as time passed, their questions seemed to make Mother unhappy, so they stopped asking them. But they never forgot him. Bobbie thought about Father often. She knew her mother was unhappy, and she worried a lot about that. And why was Father away for so long? Was there something that Mother wasn’t telling them? The answer came on the day she went to the station to fetch the magazines. They were old magazines that people left on trains or in the waiting room. Perks said the children could have them to read, and one day Bobbie went to fetch them! “I’ll just put some newspapers round the magazines to keep them together,” said Perks. The magazines were heavy, and Bobbie stopped to rest on the way home. She sat on the grass and dropped them beside her. As she did this, she looked at an old newspaper and read some of the words on the page...and it was like a terrible dream. She never remembered how she got home. But she went to her room and locked the door. Then she took the newspaper off the magazines and looked at it again. The words seemed to jump at her: FIVE YEARS IN PRISON FOR A SPY! And the name of the “spy” was the name of her father. Bobbie was very quiet at tea-time. “Is anything wrong?” Mother asked her. “I’m all right,” said Bobbie. But after tea, Mother went up to Bobbie’s room. “What’s the matter?” She wanted to know. For an answer, Bobbie took the newspaper from under her bed and showed it to her mother. “Oh, Bobbie!” cried Mother. “You don’t believe it, do you? You don’t believe Daddy is a spy?” “No!” said Bobbie. “He’s good and honest and he’s done nothing wrong,” said Mother. “We have to remember that.” —Adapted from The Railway Children 16. What kind of questions may make the mother feel unhappy? A. “What are you doing, Mum?” B. “Where is our father, Mum?” C. “Why can’t we play for a while, Mum?” D. “How can we go home from here?” 17. Why was Father away for so long? A. Because he had a quarrel with his family. B. Because he had to go far away to work. C. Because he worked on the train. D. Because he was in prison for spying. 18. How did Bobbie find the secret? A. B. C. D. 19. What did Mother go to Bobbie’s room for? A. To give Bobbie some magazines to read. B. To tell Bobbie why she locked the door. C. To ask Bobbie what was wrong with her. D. To help Bobbie find answers about homework. 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Bobbie and her father B. Bobbie and her mother C. The terrible secret D. The white house 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说《铁路边的孩子们》，讲述了Bobbie无意中从旧报纸上得知父亲因“间谍罪”入狱的秘密，以及她与母亲之间围绕这个秘密的对话。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“they talked about Father a lot and were always asking Mother some questions about him. But as time passed, their questions seemed to make Mother unhappy”及上下文可知，孩子们常问关于父亲的问题会让母亲难过，因此最可能是“Where is our father, Mum?”这类问题。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Bobbie在报纸上看到的内容“FIVE YEARS IN PRISON FOR A SPY! And the name of the ‘spy’ was the name of her father.”可知，父亲是因被指控为间谍而入狱，所以长时间不在家。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The answer came on the day she went to the station to fetch the magazines. They were old magazines that people left on trains or in the waiting room... As she did this, she looked at an old newspaper and read some of the words on the page... and it was like a terrible dream.”可知，Bobbie是在去车站拿旧杂志休息时，从一张旧报纸上发现父亲因间谍罪被判五年监禁这个秘密的。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But after tea, Mother went up to Bobbie’s room. ‘What’s the matter?’ She wanted to know.”可知，母亲去Bobbie房间是为了问她到底怎么了。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Bobbie发现父亲入狱的秘密展开，描述了她的震惊、母亲的解释以及两人之间的情感交流，因此“可怕的秘密”最能概括本文核心内容。故选C。 三、短文还原 （共5空，每空2分，计10分） The Wind in the Willows “I don’t want you to trouble yourself about me,” Toad said, in a sad little voice. “I was wondering if you would go down to the village and fetch the doctor. But no, it’s not important. It’s probably too late by now.” “Are you feeling ill, Toad? ____21____” “I don’t know... I think my heart... But you mustn’t be sad, Ratty. Dear kind friend... I have enjoyed knowing you so much... hate to say goodbye...” ____22____ The Rat felt very worried. Toad lay so still and quiet-perhaps he really was ill. The Rat wished that the other two were not so far away. What should he do? ____23____ He hurried out, carefully locking the door behind him, and ran off to the village as fast as he could. ____24____ He quickly put on his best suit and filled his pockets with money. Then he took the sheets off the bed, tied them together, and in minutes he had climbed down from the bedroom window and was running across the garden towards the fields. A few hours later, he was a long way from home. As he walked happily along the road, he felt very pleased with “A clever piece of work, that was!” he boasted to the trees and the fields. “Poor old Ratty!” ____25____ Soon, he came to a small town and decided to have lunch in the pub there. He was very hungry after his long walk. —From The Wind in the Willows A. When Toad heard the front door bang, he jumped out of bed, laughing loudly. B. Toad’s whisper became slower and slower, and then stopped. C. But Toad didn’t seem to get better. D. A good fellow, but not very intelligent. “Badger will be so angry with him!” E. He looked again at the still and silent Toad, and decided that he must get the doctor at once. F. What’s the matter? 【答案】21. F 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《柳林风声》，讲述了蟾蜍装病骗过老鼠，趁机逃跑的故事。 【21题详解】 根据“Are you feeling ill, Toad?”可知，老鼠在询问蟾蜍的状况，F选项“怎么了？”是进一步的询问，符合对话语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“I don’t know... I think my heart... But you mustn’t be sad, Ratty. Dear kind friend... I have enjoyed knowing you so much... hate to say goodbye...”可知，蟾蜍在假装病情加重，B选项“蟾蜍的声音越来越慢，然后停止了。”描述了蟾蜍假装虚弱的样子，符合情节。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“The Rat felt very worried. Toad lay so still and quiet-perhaps he really was ill. The Rat wished that the other two were not so far away. What should he do?”可知，老鼠很担心，决定采取行动，E选项“他又看了一眼一动不动、沉默的蟾蜍，决定必须马上去请医生。”是老鼠的决定，符合逻辑。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“He quickly put on his best suit and filled his pockets with money. Then he took the sheets off the bed, tied them together, and in minutes he had climbed down from the bedroom window and was running across the garden towards the fields.”可知，蟾蜍在老鼠离开后迅速行动，A选项“当蟾蜍听到前门砰的一声关上的时候，他跳下床，大声笑了起来。”描述了蟾蜍的欺骗成功和得意之情，符合情节发展。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“A clever piece of work, that was!” he boasted to the trees and the fields. “Poor old Ratty!”可知，蟾蜍在得意地嘲笑老鼠，D选项“一个好伙伴，但不怎么聪明。‘獾会对他很生气！’”是蟾蜍对老鼠的评价和幸灾乐祸，符合语境。故选D。 四、综合填空 （共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 A in where idea which but away one hot invention they safe In the morning, everything’s slippery (滑的) with ice outside. I held the trees to keep from falling, but my gloves stuck to the ice. Shoes slipped (滑), but gloves stuck. How silly! Wait, that gave me an ____26____. I went inside and got a pair of Dad’s old socks. I pulled ____27____ on over my shoes and stepped outside again. Yay! No more slipping. In the afternoon, Grandpa drove me to my swimming class. He brought me a cup of ____28____ tea. I wanted to put it down to cool, ____29____ Grandpa’s car didn’t have cup holders. I took off my shoes to relax my feet. Oh, look, ____30____ did I put it? The hole where my foot went in—it was kind of cup-shaped! Grandpa liked my shoe-cup holder, but he said, “I think I’d better keep my shoes on in order to drive ____31____. Or there may be an accident.” In the evening, Mom said, “Go ____32____, dog!” She was making a sweater for Dad, and the silly dog was running after the yarn (毛线) all over. “I’ll invent you a dog-proof (防狗的) yarn holder,” I told her. As I thought, I played with a big plastic bottle on the table. ____33____, I cut the bottom off the bottle. Then, put the ball of yarn ____34____, with the yarn coming out of the mouth. I hang the bottle on the wall, away from the dog. “Perfect,” Mom said. “And, Xiao Wei, _____35_____ don’t have to be something new. Using old stuff (原料) in clever, new ways is inventing.” 【答案】26. idea 27. them 28. hot 29. but 30. where 31. safely 32. away 33. First 34. in 35. inventions 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在日常生活中通过一些小创意解决实际问题的经历。早上作者用袜子解决鞋子打滑的问题，下午利用鞋子形状临时充当杯架，晚上则用塑料瓶制作防狗毛线架。文章最后提到，发明不一定要是新东西，用旧材料以巧妙的新方式使用也是发明。 【26题详解】 句意：等等，这给了我一个主意。根据“that gave me an...”以及下文描述的解决方法可知，此处指的是“给了我一个主意”，an后接单数名词idea“主意”，故填idea。 【27题详解】 句意：我把它们套在鞋子上，又走了出去。根据“I pulled...on over my shoes”可知，此处指的是“把它们套在鞋子上”，用代词they指代上文提到的socks，动词后用宾格形式，故填them。 【28题详解】 句意：他给我带来了一杯热茶。根据“I wanted to put it down to cool”可知，茶是热的，用形容词hot“热的”修饰名词tea，故填hot。 【29题详解】 句意：我想把它放下来冷却一下，但爷爷的车没有杯架。根据“I wanted to put it down to cool...Grandpa’s car didn’t have cup holders.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 【30题详解】 句意：哦，看，我把它放哪儿了？根据“The hole where my foot went in—it was kind of cup-shaped!”可知，此处是问“我把茶放哪儿了”，用疑问词where引导特殊疑问句，故填where。 【31题详解】 句意：我想我最好还是穿着鞋子开车才安全。根据“I think I’d better keep my shoes on in order to drive...”以及“Or there may be an accident.”可知，此处指的是“为了开车安全”，修饰动词drive用副词safely“安全地”，故填safely。 【32题详解】 句意：晚上，妈妈说：“走开，狗！”根据“the silly dog was running after the yarn (毛线) all over.”可知，此处是让狗走开，go away“走开”，故填away。 【33题详解】 句意：首先，我把瓶子的底部切掉。根据“...I cut the bottom off the bottle. Then, put the ball of yarn...”可知，此处是描述步骤，用序数词one的序数词形式first“首先”，故填First。 【34题详解】 句意：然后，把毛线球放进去，让毛线从瓶口出来。根据“Then, put the ball of yarn...”可知，此处指的是“把毛线球放进去”，用介词in表示“在……里面”，故填in。 【35题详解】 句意：而且，小伟，发明不一定要是新东西。根据“...don’t have to be something new.”可知，此处缺少主语，结合语境可知，此处指的是“发明”，用复数形式inventions表示泛指，故填inventions。 B 阅读下面的短文，用括号里单词的适当形式填空 (必要时可进行时态和语态的变化)。 do, keep, become, feel, respect, try, lead, meet, fight, win, influence Yue Fei is a well known hero in Chinese history, and he is also a hero in my heart. Yue Fei lived in the Song Dynasty. He was a great general. In the past, he was really loyal (忠诚的) to his country. He ____36____ his army to fight against the enemies bravely. His soldiers were well-trained. While they ___37___ , Yue was always in the front line. He was not afraid of the powerful enemies at all. People ____38____ him for his patriotism (爱国精神) for hundreds of years. Young people in China still take him as an example. I ____39____ by his spirit deeply. I have learned a lot from his deeds. I think that we all should also be as brave and loyal as he was. I once visited Yue Fei Temple. Standing there, I ____40____ the great power of his spirit. It seemed that his image (形象) was still vividly (逼真地) present in my mind. He has become an important symbol of loyalty and courage. Whenever I ____41____ difficulties in my study or life, I will think of Yue Fei. And it’s clear that his strong will encourages me ____42____ going and never give up. He is truly a hero that will always be remembered in our hearts. Now, we, all the Chinese people, ____43____ our best to make “the Chinese Dream” come true. So as middle school students, do you think about what we should do today? Do you think about what we ____44____ tomorrow? Do you think what can make us be pillars (顶梁柱) of society? Maybe you have plenty of ideas about ____45____ useful to our country. However, it’s still a great way to study hard to repay (报效) our motherland just as Yue Fei fought for the country. 【答案】36. led 37. were fighting 38. have respected 39. am influenced 40. felt 41. meet 42. to keep 43. are trying 44. will do 45. becoming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了岳飞是历史上的英雄，他忠诚勇敢，带领军队抗击敌人，深受人们尊敬。他的精神深深影响了我，让我学会勇敢忠诚。岳飞已成为忠诚和勇气的象征，每当我遇到困难，都会想起他，他的坚强意志鼓励我前进。现在，我们都在为实现“中国梦”而努力，作为中学生，我们也应该思考如何为国家做出贡献，报效祖国。 【36题详解】 句意：他带领他的军队勇敢地与敌人作战。根据“his army to fight against the enemies”及所给词可知，此处用lead sb to do sth表示“带领某人做某事”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填led。 【37题详解】 句意：当他们战斗时，岳总是站在第一线。根据“while they”及所给词可知，此处用fight表示“战斗”，while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时表示正在战斗，主语they是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were fighting。 【38题详解】 句意：几百年来，人们一直尊敬他的爱国精神，中国的年轻人仍然以他为榜样。根据“him for his patriotism”及所给词可知，此处用respect sb for sth表示“因某事而尊敬某人”，根据“for hundreds of years”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语people是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have respected。 【39题详解】 句意：我被他的精神深深影响了。根据“by his spirit”及所给词可知，此处用be influenced by表示“被……影响”，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，故填am influenced。 【40题详解】 句意：站在那里，我感受到了他的精神的伟大力量。根据“the great power of his spirit”及所给词可知，此处用feel表示“感受”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填felt。 【41题详解】 句意：每当我在学习或生活中遇到困难，我都会想起岳飞。根据“difficulties”及所给词可知，此处用meet表示“遇到”，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填meet。 【42题详解】 句意：很明显，他坚强的意志会鼓励我继续前进，永不放弃。根据“going and never give up”及所给词可知，此处用keep doing sth表示“继续做某事”，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to keep。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，我们所有中国人都将尽最大努力实现“中国梦”。根据“our best to make ‘the Chinese Dream’ come true”及所给词可知，此处用try one's best to do sth表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行be doing的结构，故填are trying。 【44题详解】 句意：你考虑过我们明天要做什么吗？根据“what we...tomorrow”及所给词可知，此处用do表示“做”，根据“tomorrow”可知，句子用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will do。 【45题详解】 句意：也许你对如何成为对国家有用的人有很多想法。根据“what...useful to our country”及所给词可知，此处用become表示“成为”，about是介词，后接动名词，故填becoming。 五、阅读表达 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） In our lives, parents are the most important people. Just as the saying goes, “Blood is thicker than water.” We are supposed to get on well with them at any time. First of all, communication is key. We should often talk to our parents. Don’t be shy or afraid. Share our joys and sorrows (忧伤) at school, like our achievements in exams or the problems we have with our classmates. Express all our feelings clearly in a polite way. For example, we can say, “I’m really pleased to tell you that I got an A in the math test today.” Secondly, respect is necessary. Our parents have more life experience. We should respect their opinions. Even if we don’t agree with them sometimes, don’t be rude. We can say, “I can completely understand your point, but I have a different idea. Could we discuss it?” Also, we should offer help. As we grow up, we can do some simple housework, such as washing dishes or cleaning the floor. It shows that we care about them. Remember the phrase “Actions speak louder than words.” Small actions can make a big difference. In short, getting on well with parents is not a difficult thing. 4 If we communicate with them. respect them and offer help, our family will be full of love and warmth. We should value the relationship with our parents because they are the ones who love us most unconditionally (无条件地) in this world. 46. In which way can you tell your parents your feelings when communicating with them? ______________________________________________________ 47. Lucy enjoys playing computer games a lot. But her parents don’t allow her to play them. What should she say to them? ______________________________________________________ 48. Why do we need to help parents do some simple housework? ______________________________________________________ 49. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________________ 50. Give the passage a proper title. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In a polite way. 47. I can understand your worry, but I think playing games a little can relax me. Could we discuss a time limit? 48. To show we care about them./To make them feel we care. 49. 如果我们与他们沟通、尊重他们并提供帮助，我们的家庭就会充满爱与温暖。 50. How to Get on Well with Parents 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了如何与父母和睦相处的几点建议：沟通、尊重和提供帮助。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“Express all our feelings clearly in a polite way.”可知，在与父母沟通时，应以礼貌的方式表达感受。故填In a polite way. 【47题详解】 本题为情景应用，答案不唯一。可参考文中尊重父母意见的范例句式，礼貌表达自己的观点并寻求协商。故填I can understand your worry, but I think playing games a little can relax me. Could we discuss a time limit? 【48题详解】 根据第四段“It shows that we care about them.”可知，帮助父母做简单家务是为了表达我们对他们的关心。故填To show we care about them./To make them feel we care. 49题详解】 if we communicate with them“如果我们与他们沟通”；respect them“尊重他们”；and offer help“并提供帮助”；our family will be full of love and warmth“我们的家庭就会充满爱与温暖”。故填：如果我们与他们沟通、尊重他们并提供帮助，我们的家庭就会充满爱与温暖。 【50题详解】 全文围绕“如何与父母和睦相处”展开，提出了沟通、尊重和帮助三个具体建议。因此可拟标题为：How to Get on Well with Parents。故填How to Get on Well with Parents。 六、书面表达 (20分） 51. “我爱山东，我为家乡代言”主题宣传活动，开展原创作品讲好“山东故事”大赛，全方位发掘“山东之美”。山东，人杰地灵。“一山一水一圣人”尽展其独特魅力，泰山雄伟，黄河壮阔，孔子圣名传扬千古。请根据提示写一篇短文，讲好你心中的“山东故事”。 提示内容: 要求: 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 80-100 词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The story of Shandong My hometown is in Shandong province. It is located in North China. It is not only a place with a long history, but also a good place for tourism.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you like my hometown? If you come, I’m sure you will fall in love with it. 【答案】例文： The story of Shandong My hometown is in Shandong province. It is located in North China. It is not only a place with a long history, but also a good place for tourism. Let’s start with Mount Tai, which is in the middle of Shandong and over 1,500 metres high. Many people think it’s the best mountain in the world. Then there is the Yellow River, known as China’s Mother River. It’s the second longest river in China, over 5,000 kilometres long. It runs through Shandong and is very magnificent. Confucius, a great thinker and educator in ancient China, was born here. He set up schools and taught many students widely. Today, Shandong is developing quickly, offering visitors both modern experiences and traditional culture. Do you like my hometown? If you come, I’m sure you will fall in love with it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给图示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇总述，从地理位置、历史底蕴和旅游价值三个维度总体介绍山东； 第二步：分点阐述，聚焦“一山一水一圣人”； 第三步：结尾升华，发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①start with…以……开始 ②magnificent壮丽的 ③developing quickly快速发展 [高分句型] ①Let’s start with Mount Tai, which is in the middle of Shandong and over 1,500 metres high. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Today, Shandong is developing quickly, offering visitors both modern experiences and traditional culture. (both…and…并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中学习成果阶段展示 九年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 温馨提示：1.工整书写。2. 不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。 一、听力测试 （共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25，每小题2分；总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. I agree with you. B. Sorry to hear that. C. No problem. 2. A. No, I’m not. B. It’s difficult. C. Last Sunday. 3. A. With my classmates. B. On June 1st. C. Attend a party. 4. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, I have. C. Sure. I’d love to. 5. A. That’s impossible. B. Me too. C. Don’t worry. （二） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A. B. C. 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ （三） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. What did Tom visit during the summer vacation? A. The Giant’s Causeway. B. The Terracotta Army. C. The Three Gorges Dam. 10. When is the speech about clean energy? A. On September 27th. B. On October 1st. C. On September 30th. 11. What festival are they celebrating? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 12. Who did Mike go to the robot exhibition with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 13. How will the two speakers go to the Science Museum? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. （四） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. Where will Adam go tomorrow? A. To the library. B. To the meeting hall. C. To the science museum. 15. Who will give the speech? A. An artist. B. A writer. C. An inventor. 16. Why can’t the girl go with Adam? A. Because she will go to a reading club. B. Because she will visit her grandparents. C. Because she has to look after her brother. 17. What will the two speakers do next? A. Buy a camera. B. Clean the house. C. Go to the girl’s home. （五） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. John A. enjoy doing housework at home alone 19. Nina B. feel bored at home alone 20. Jane C. have fun at home alone （六） 听力填表 （共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间） (10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是有关Anna如何做出改变的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 （每空一词）。 Anna’s changes Problems She was not good at sports She had few friends at school. Feeling It was ________ to make a change. Advice Take it easy and simply enjoy ________. Don’t ________herself with other students. Pay attention to her own progress. Changes She has ________a guitar club. She has made some friends with the same interest. She won ________ place in the running competition last week. 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dear Sara, Hope you’re doing fine! I want to tell you about the great things in our world, both natural and made by people. Let’s start with Niagara Falls. This great wonder is on the border between Canada and the US. Imagine a whole lot of water falling down from high up. As the water rushes over the cliffs, it makes a really cool sight. The sound is super loud and it makes you feel how strong nature is. The mist that comes up is like a soft cloud, covering the area. Standing close by, you can feel the ground shake as the water falls down. The power of the falls is so big that it seems like the earth is showing its strength. The water is a shiny blue-green color. When it falls, it catches the light and makes a sparkly show. It’s really a sight that makes you hold your breath and realize how small we are compared to nature. Now think about the Northern Lights. These magic lights can be seen in places like Norway, Sweden, Finland, and parts of Canada that are close to the North Pole. The sky turns into a magical canvas full of colors that seem to dance and move around. There are green colors like a firefly’s glow, blue colors as deep as the ocean, and purple colors as rich as a fancy dress. They all come together to make a really cool display. The lights move gracefully, like they’re doing a dance in the sky. They twist and turn, getting bigger and smaller, making patterns that are both beautiful and mysterious. It’s like the sky is sharing a secret wonder with us. The Northern Lights are like a dream come true. They make you feel like you’ve walked into a fairy tale world. And then there’s the Great Wall of China. This amazing structure goes across the north of China. When you look at it stretching as far as you can see, it’s like a big snake winding its way across the land. The stones are old and worn, but they still stand strong. This shows how hard people worked to build it a long time ago. Walking on the wall, you can feel the history under your feet. Each stone tells a story about the past and the people who worked hard to make this incredible (难以置信的) thing. The wall isn’t just a barrier. It’s a sign of how determined (坚定的) smart people can be. It reminds us of what we can do when we put our minds to it. These wonders make us want to explore and see more of our world. I hope you can see some of these amazing sights one day. Best regards, Linda 1. What is the passage about? A. Natural wonders. B. Man-made wonders. C. The festivals in China. D. The wonders in the world. 2. Which one means the underlined word “mist” in Para2? A. The one that looks like a soft cloud. B. The one that is getting smaller. C. The one that shows people are smart. D. The one that needs to be explored. 3. Cindy would like to see the Northern Lights. Where may she go? A. The south of Canada. B. The north of the US. C. The north of Norway. D. The north of China. 4. Jason is a student in a college. He visited the Great Wall just 5 days ago and then wrote a diary about it. Which sentence may be in his diary? A. It catches the light and makes a sparkly show. B. You feel like you’ve walked into a fairy tale world. C. It’s like a big snake winding its way across the land. D. It reminds us of the importance of family. 5. Choose the best structure for the passage. A. B. C. D. B Book Description Let’s read! The Old Man and the Sea is a famous book around the world. It’s thought to be a classic work of American literature. It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (虚构的文学作品) in 1953 and the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954. It tells a story about a fight between an aging fisherman and a giant fish. From the book we can learn: · Never give up and be brave in our lives. · Don’t be afraid of difficulties. · Do our best to overcome (克服) the problems. · Believe in ourselves We can do it. The fantastic story is sure to fire your will to fight for what you wish and keep yourself fighting all the way through. Recommendation index (推荐指数): ★★★★★ 6. What kind of story is The Old Man and the Sea? A. A sports story. B. A fiction story. C. A war story. D. A health story. 7. What does the underlined word “aging” mean in Chinese? A. 陈旧的 B. 年老的 C. 成熟的 D. 显老的 8. Who is the most suitable (最适合的) to read the book The Old Man and the Sea? A. People who live close to the sea or river. B. The old who enjoy fishing alone every day. C. Parents who have problems with their children. D. Students who lose confidence in school work. 9. Which sentence may come from The Old Man and the Sea? A. All children, except one, grow up. B. I can’t go back to yesterday. C. But man is not made for defeat. D. Life is a never-ending road. 10. Where can you most properly read the material above? A. In a poster of a reading club. B. In a storyteller’s letter. C. In a TV show about writers. D. In a news report on fishermen. C Museums have changed. They are no longer places where one “should” go but now they are places to enjoy. At a science museum in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Children’s Museum in New York, you can play an African drum. There are no “Do Not Touch” signs in some other museums in the USA. More and more museum directors have realized that people learn best when they can become part of what they are seeing. In many science museums, for example, in the Science Museum in London, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen, operate and experiment so as to discover scientific rules for themselves. The purpose is not only to provide fun, but also to help people feel comfortable in the world of science. If people don’t understand science, they will feel afraid of it, and if they feel afraid of science, they will not make the best use of it. One cause of all these changes is the increase in wealth and spare time. Another cause is the growing number of young people in the population. Many of them are college students or college graduates. They see things in a new and different way. Many of them want art that they can take part in. The same is true of science and history. The old museums have been changing and the government is encouraging the building of new, modern museums. So the number of museums is growing these years. In the United States and Canada, there are more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago. 11. According to the writer, how do people feel when they visit museums nowadays? A Enjoyable. B. Afraid. C. Knowledgeable. D. Touched. 12. According to the essay, where can you beat African drums in a museum? A. At a science museum in Canada. B. At the Children’s Museum in America. C. At the Science Museum in England. D. At an art museum in an African country. 13. Why do some museums allow visitors to touch the exhibitions? a. To provide fun for them. b. To make them feel at home. c. To help them to learn best. d. To encourage them to communicate. e. To increase in wealth. A. abc B. bcd C. cde D. dea 14. What role does the underlined sentence play in the passage? A. To give an example about the growing number of museums. B. To show the readers how the modern museums change. C. To explain causes of all these changes in some museums. D. To introduce museums in the United States and Canada. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. No signs in museums. B. Exhibitions in the museums. C. Old and new museums. D. The changes of museums. D The Railway Children When the children first went to live at the white house, they talked about Father a lot and were always asking Mother some questions about him. But as time passed, their questions seemed to make Mother unhappy, so they stopped asking them. But they never forgot him. Bobbie thought about Father often. She knew her mother was unhappy, and she worried a lot about that. And why was Father away for so long? Was there something that Mother wasn’t telling them? The answer came on the day she went to the station to fetch the magazines. They were old magazines that people left on trains or in the waiting room. Perks said the children could have them to read, and one day Bobbie went to fetch them! “I’ll just put some newspapers round the magazines to keep them together,” said Perks. The magazines were heavy, and Bobbie stopped to rest on the way home. She sat on the grass and dropped them beside her. As she did this, she looked at an old newspaper and read some of the words on the page...and it was like a terrible dream. She never remembered how she got home. But she went to her room and locked the door. Then she took the newspaper off the magazines and looked at it again. The words seemed to jump at her: FIVE YEARS IN PRISON FOR A SPY! And the name of the “spy” was the name of her father. Bobbie was very quiet at tea-time. “Is anything wrong?” Mother asked her. “I’m all right,” said Bobbie. But after tea, Mother went up to Bobbie’s room. “What’s the matter?” She wanted to know. For an answer, Bobbie took the newspaper from under her bed and showed it to her mother. “Oh, Bobbie!” cried Mother. “You don’t believe it, do you? You don’t believe Daddy is a spy?” “No!” said Bobbie. “He’s good and honest and he’s done nothing wrong,” said Mother. “We have to remember that.” —Adapted from The Railway Children 16. What kind of questions may make the mother feel unhappy? A. “What are you doing, Mum?” B. “Where is our father, Mum?” C. “Why can’t we play for a while, Mum?” D. “How can we go home from here?” 17. Why was Father away for so long? A. Because he had a quarrel with his family. B. Because he had to go far away to work. C. Because he worked on the train. D. Because he was in prison for spying. 18. How did Bobbie find the secret? A. B. C. D. 19. What did Mother go to Bobbie’s room for? A. To give Bobbie some magazines to read. B. To tell Bobbie why she locked the door. C. To ask Bobbie what was wrong with her. D. To help Bobbie find answers about homework. 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Bobbie and her father B. Bobbie and her mother C. The terrible secret D. The white house 三、短文还原 （共5空，每空2分，计10分） The Wind in the Willows “I don’t want you to trouble yourself about me,” Toad said, in a sad little voice. “I was wondering if you would go down to the village and fetch the doctor. But no, it’s not important. It’s probably too late by now.” “Are you feeling ill, Toad? ____21____” “I don’t know... I think my heart... But you mustn’t be sad, Ratty. Dear kind friend... I have enjoyed knowing you so much... hate to say goodbye...” ____22____ The Rat felt very worried. Toad lay so still and quiet-perhaps he really was ill. The Rat wished that the other two were not so far away. What should he do? ____23____ He hurried out, carefully locking the door behind him, and ran off to the village as fast as he could. ____24____ He quickly put on his best suit and filled his pockets with money. Then he took the sheets off the bed, tied them together, and in minutes he had climbed down from the bedroom window and was running across the garden towards the fields. A few hours later, he was a long way from home. As he walked happily along the road, he felt very pleased with “A clever piece of work, that was!” he boasted to the trees and the fields. “Poor old Ratty!” ____25____ Soon, he came to a small town and decided to have lunch in the pub there. He was very hungry after his long walk. —From The Wind in the Willows A. When Toad heard the front door bang, he jumped out of bed, laughing loudly. B. Toad’s whisper became slower and slower, and then stopped. C. But Toad didn’t seem to get better. D. A good fellow, but not very intelligent. “Badger will be so angry with him!” E. He looked again at the still and silent Toad, and decided that he must get the doctor at once. F. What’s the matter? 四、综合填空 （共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 A in where idea which but away one hot invention they safe In the morning, everything’s slippery (滑的) with ice outside. I held the trees to keep from falling, but my gloves stuck to the ice. Shoes slipped (滑), but gloves stuck. How silly! Wait, that gave me an ____26____. I went inside and got a pair of Dad’s old socks. I pulled ____27____ on over my shoes and stepped outside again. Yay! No more slipping. In the afternoon Grandpa drove me to my swimming class. He brought me a cup of ____28____ tea. I wanted to put it down to cool, ____29____ Grandpa’s car didn’t have cup holders. I took off my shoes to relax my feet. Oh, look, ____30____ did I put it? The hole where my foot went in—it was kind of cup-shaped! Grandpa liked my shoe-cup holder, but he said, “I think I’d better keep my shoes on in order to drive ____31____. Or there may be an accident.” In the evening, Mom said, “Go ____32____, dog!” She was making a sweater for Dad, and the silly dog was running after the yarn (毛线) all over. “I’ll invent you a dog-proof (防狗的) yarn holder,” I told her. As I thought, I played with a big plastic bottle on the table. ____33____, I cut the bottom off the bottle. Then, put the ball of yarn ____34____, with the yarn coming out of the mouth. I hang the bottle on the wall, away from the dog. “Perfect,” Mom said. “And, Xiao Wei, _____35_____ don’t have to be something new. Using old stuff (原料) in clever, new ways is inventing.” B 阅读下面的短文，用括号里单词的适当形式填空 (必要时可进行时态和语态的变化)。 do, keep, become, feel, respect, try, lead, meet, fight, win, influence Yue Fei is a well known hero in Chinese history, and he is also a hero in my heart. Yue Fei lived in the Song Dynasty. He was a great general. In the past, he was really loyal (忠诚的) to his country. He ____36____ his army to fight against the enemies bravely. His soldiers were well-trained. While they ___37___ , Yue was always in the front line. He was not afraid of the powerful enemies at all. People ____38____ him for his patriotism (爱国精神) for hundreds of years. Young people in China still take him as an example. I ____39____ by his spirit deeply. I have learned a lot from his deeds. I think that we all should also be as brave and loyal as he was. I once visited Yue Fei Temple. Standing there, I ____40____ the great power of his spirit. It seemed that his image (形象) was still vividly (逼真地) present in my mind. He has become an important symbol of loyalty and courage. Whenever I ____41____ difficulties in my study or life, I will think of Yue Fei. And it’s clear that his strong will encourages me ____42____ going and never give up. He is truly a hero that will always be remembered in our hearts. Now, we, all the Chinese people, ____43____ our best to make “the Chinese Dream” come true. So as middle school students, do you think about what we should do today? Do you think about what we ____44____ tomorrow? Do you think what can make us be pillars (顶梁柱) of society? Maybe you have plenty of ideas about ____45____ useful to our country. However, it’s still a great way to study hard to repay (报效) our motherland just as Yue Fei fought for the country. 五、阅读表达 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） In our lives parents are the most important people. Just as the saying goes, “Blood is thicker than water.” We are supposed to get on well with them at any time. First of all, communication is key. We should often talk to our parents. Don’t be shy or afraid. Share our joys and sorrows (忧伤) at school, like our achievements in exams or the problems we have with our classmates. Express all our feelings clearly in a polite way. For example, we can say, “I’m really pleased to tell you that I got an A in the math test today.” Secondly, respect is necessary. Our parents have more life experience. We should respect their opinions. Even if we don’t agree with them sometimes, don’t be rude. We can say, “I can completely understand your point, but I have a different idea. Could we discuss it?” Also, we should offer help. As we grow up, we can do some simple housework, such as washing dishes or cleaning the floor. It shows that we care about them. Remember the phrase “Actions speak louder than words.” Small actions can make a big difference. In short, getting on well with parents is not a difficult thing. 4 If we communicate with them. respect them and offer help, our family will be full of love and warmth. We should value the relationship with our parents because they are the ones who love us most unconditionally (无条件地) in this world. 46. In which way can you tell your parents your feelings when communicating with them? ______________________________________________________ 47. Lucy enjoys playing computer games a lot. But her parents don’t allow her to play them. What should she say to them? ______________________________________________________ 48. Why do we need to help parents do some simple housework? ______________________________________________________ 49. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________________ 50. Give the passage a proper title. ______________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (20分） 51. “我爱山东，我为家乡代言”主题宣传活动，开展原创作品讲好“山东故事”大赛，全方位发掘“山东之美”。山东，人杰地灵。“一山一水一圣人”尽展其独特魅力，泰山雄伟，黄河壮阔，孔子圣名传扬千古。请根据提示写一篇短文，讲好你心中的“山东故事”。 提示内容: 要求: 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 80-100 词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The story of Shandong My hometown is in Shandong province. It is located in North China. It is not only a place with a long history, but also a good place for tourism.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you like my hometown? If you come, I’m sure you will fall in love with it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $