2026年人教版（2012）英语中考非谓语动词讲义

初中语法专题----非谓语动词

课前检测

用括号内正确形式填空

1. The son wants his mother _________(ring) him up at six o’clock every day.

2. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___________（rest）on a big rock.

3. He didn’t feel like __________（go）out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.

4. The mother asked the boy _________(come) down the ladder, but he went on _______( climb)  instead.

5. I’m too busy _______（write）to my family.

6. They still have no ideas how _______ (solve) the problem. 

7. Boys, don’t forget __________(close) the windows before you leave the classroom.

8. We can’t help crying after __________(hear) the sad news.

9. Would you mind _________ (wait) for a few minutes?       --- No, not at all.

10. Have you read this book? It’s worth ___________(read).

11. Mr Wang would like me _________ (give) my classmates a speech.

12. You’d better not spend more time _________(play) computer games.

13. --- Hi! Li Hong. I didn’t see you at the party.  --- Oh, I was busy ________(get) ready for the coming exams.
14. People enjoy _________(eat) zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
15. Why did you keep your brother _________ (wait) for a long time that evening?
16. He didn’t finish _____ __(write) the book until last week.
17. It’s too cold. Let’s make a fire _________ (keep) us warm.
18. Mr Black gave up ______(smoke) only a few years ago. He looks very healthy now.
19. Kids like reading stories which can make them _________ (laugh).
20. I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid _________ (miss) the early bus.
21. My teacher doesn’t allow us _________ (listen) to music in the classroom.

22.—Please stay with me this weekend.

—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned _________ (visit) Beijing a long time ago.

23.In his e-mail, David promised _________ (visit) his daughter during her stay in Japan.

24.Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _________ (face) the challenges in my study.

25.My parents don’t allow me _________ (watch) TV on school nights.

26.Mrs Green refuses _________ (eat) sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.

27.—I have trouble _________ (understand) the new word. Can you help me?

—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.

28. These foreigners are practicing _________（speak）Chinese.
29. Please tell the students_______ (keep) quiet in class.
30. Mary decided_______ （go）for a walk in the forest.
31. Colors can change our moods(情绪) and make us___（feel）happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.
32. It takes me half an hour_______（play）the piano every day.
33. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help _______ （laugh）again and again.
34. It's dangerous for us _______（play）with the wild animal.
35. Since you have finished your homework, how about _______（play）basketball with me?
36. I'm looking forward to _______（see）my parents soon.
37. The little boy pretended_______（read）a book when his mother came in.
38. The best way_______（raise）money is to sell newspapers.
39. Read the instructions before________（use）the new machine.

40. _______（drink）vegetable juice is a good habit, which helps you eat a balanced diet.

非谓语动词汇总

一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况。 

1.动词：

finish doing sth.完成做某事；                  enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；        

 practice doing sth. 练习做某事；                   imagine doing,想象做某事；        

 avoid doing sth.避免做某事；                     consider doing sth.考虑做某事；         

suggest doing sth.建议做某事；                    mind doing sth.介意做某事；          

keep doing sth.持续做某事,                        miss doing sth. 错过做某事        

2.固定短语：   

feel like doing sth.想要做某事；           

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；     （be busy with sth  忙于某事  ）     

be worth doing 值得做某事； 

spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；             

have difficulties/trouble/problems (in) doing sth做某事有困难；            

have fun doing.做某事高兴  

3. 介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by, after等)： 

如:be good at doing sth.;     thank you for doing sth;      give up doing sth.;       

stop sb. from doing sth.;     do well in doing sth.;         be afraid of doing sth.;         

be interested in doing sth.;    be proud of doing sth;       instead of doing sth;

be fond of doing sth;          What/How about doing sth?做某事怎么样？ 

4.     to作介词时，后跟动名词的情况： 

look forward to doing sth    期望做某事；  

prefer doing sth. to doing sth   与…相比较更喜欢…；        

pay attention to doing    注意做某事；        

be/get used to doing sth.  习惯于做某事；       

make a contribution to doing  为…做贡献 

5.  No+动名词，表示禁令：        No smoking禁止吸烟          No parking禁止停车 

6.  go+动名词，意思是去进行某种活动或运动：       

 go shopping,去购物；        go skating,去滑冰；   go hiking去远足（旅行）

7.      do some/the+动名词，指进行某种活动：        

do some cleaning,搞卫生；       do some washing  洗衣服；

二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况。 

     1.动词： 

          agree （sb）to do同意去做；                afford to do买得起；       

plan to do打算去做；                hope to do希望去做； 

          decide to do决定去做某事；                 pretend to do假装去做; 

wish （sb）to do希望去做;            fail to do做某事失败;             

 want （sb）to do想要去做某事；            would like to do想要去做； 

            refuse to do拒绝去做；                    learn to do 学做； 

          prefer to do sth. 喜欢（爱）做某事；           sb. seem to do sth好像做某事；