Unit 1 Friendship 词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语上册
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
friendship | /ˈfrendʃɪp/ | 友谊;朋友关系 | n. | 搭配 true friendship(真挚的友谊)、strong friendship(牢固的友谊),例:Trust and understanding are the foundation of strong friendship.(信任与理解是牢固友谊的基础) |
friend | /frend/ | 朋友 | n. | 搭配 good friend(好朋友)、best friend(最好的朋友)、new friend(新朋友),例:Li Hua is my new friend at junior high school.(李华是我初中的新朋友) |
helpful | /ˈhelpfl/ | 有帮助的;乐于助人的 | adj. | 搭配 be helpful to sb.(对某人有帮助),例:My friend is always helpful when I meet maths problems.(我遇到数学难题时,朋友总是很乐于助人) |
patient | /ˈpeɪʃnt/ | 有耐心的 | adj. | 搭配 be patient with sb.(对某人有耐心),例:Li Hua is patient with me when teaching me maths.(李华教我数学时对我很有耐心) |
honest | /ˈɒnɪst/ | 诚实的 | adj. | 搭配 be honest with sb.(对某人诚实),例:True friends are honest with each other.(真挚的朋友会彼此坦诚) |
confident | /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ | 自信的;有自信心的 | adj. | 搭配 be confident in sth.(对某事有信心),例:With my friend’s support, I become more confident in public speaking.(在朋友的支持下,我在公开演讲中更自信了) |
courage | /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ | 勇气;胆量 | n. | 搭配 have the courage to do sth.(有勇气做某事),例:My friend gave me the courage to try new things.(朋友给了我尝试新事物的勇气) |
trust | /trʌst/ | 信任;信赖 | n./v. | 搭配 trust sb.(信任某人)、put trust in sb.(信任某人),例:Friendship |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| cannot exist without trust.(没有信任就没有友谊) |
survey | /ˈsɜːveɪ/ | 调查 | n. | 搭配 do a survey(做调查)、a survey about friendship(关于友谊的调查),例:Li Na is doing a survey on what makes a good friend.(李娜正在做一项关于“什么造就好朋友”的调查) |
personal | /ˈpɜːsənl/ | 个性的;个人的 | adj. | 搭配 personal qualities(个人品质)、personal hobbies(个人爱好),例:Kindness is an important personal quality for making friends.(善良是交友的重要个人品质) |
quality | /ˈkwɒləti/ | 品质;品德 | n. | 搭配 good qualities(优良品质)、personal qualities(个人品质),例:Honesty and kindness are good qualities of a friend.(诚实和善良是朋友的优良品质) |
caring | /ˈkeərɪŋ/ | 关心他人的;体贴人的 | adj. | 搭配 a caring friend(体贴的朋友),例:My best friend is caring—she always listens to my worries.(我最好的朋友很体贴,她总是倾听我的烦恼) |
describe | /dɪˈskraɪb/ | 描述;形容 | v. | 搭配 describe sb./sth.(描述某人/某物)、describe...as...(把……描述为……),例:Can you describe your best friend in three words?(你能用三个词描述你最好的朋友吗?) |
appearance | /əˈpɪərəns/ | 外貌;外表 | n. | 搭配 physical appearance(外貌),例:We shouldn’t judge a person only by appearance.(我们不应只以貌取人) |
straight | /streɪt/ | 直的 | adj. | 搭配 long straight hair(长长的直发),例:My friend has long straight hair and big dark eyes.(我的朋友有一头长长的直发和大大的黑眼睛) |
confident | /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ | 自信的 | adj. | 搭配 be confident(自信),例:Friendship helps me become more confident.(友谊让我变得更自信) |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
improve | /ɪmˈpruːv/ | 改进;改善 | v. | 搭配 improve sth.(改善某物)、improve one’s skills(提升技能),例:With Li Hua’s help, my maths has improved a lot.(在李华的帮助下,我的数学进步了很多) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
be good at | 擅长…… | She is good at singing and often sings for us.(她擅长唱歌,经常为我们演唱) |
turn to sb. for help | 向某人求助 | When I have difficult maths problems, I turn to Li Hua for help.(遇到数学难题时,我会向李华求助) |
be willing to do sth. | 愿意做某事 | My friend is always willing to share her books with me.(我的朋友总是愿意和我分享她的书) |
make friends | 交朋友 | It’s easy to make friends with people who are kind and honest.(和善良诚实的人交朋友很容易) |
share happiness | 分享快乐 | True friends share happiness and sorrow with each other.(真挚的朋友会彼此分享快乐与悲伤) |
personal qualities | 个人品质 | Honesty, patience and kindness are important personal qualities for friendship.(诚实、耐心和善良是友谊中重要的个人品质) |
medium height | 中等身高 | My new friend is of medium height and has a bright smile.(我的新朋友中等身高,笑容很灿烂) |
modern dance | 现代舞 | She is good at modern dance and won first prize in the school competition.(她擅长现代舞,在学校比赛中获得了一等奖) |
put trust in sb. | 信任某人 | We should put trust in our friends and be honest with them.(我们应该信任朋友,对他们坦诚) |
grow up | 成长;长大 | We have grown up together and our friendship has become stronger.(我们一起长大,友谊也变得更牢固了) |
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