精品解析：安徽省黄山地区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段练习七年级英语试题 (满分：100分 时间：100分钟 听力密码：sy86wh) 第一部分 听力部分(共三大题，满分15分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the girl’s first name? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Lily’s brother often spend his weekend? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What class is Kate in? A. Class 1. B. Class 3. C. Class 5. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose key is it? A John’s. B. Mary’s. C. Jim’s. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In the gym. B. On the farm. C. In the school. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What colour are Bob’s rulers? A. Green. B. Red. C. Black. 7. Whose dictionary is it? A. Bob’s. B. Anna’s. C. Helen’s. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Whose family photo is it? A. Alan’s. B. Tom’s. C. Grace’s. 9. Who is next to Paul? A. Linda. B. Tom. C. Mike. 10. Who is the girl in the photo? A. Grace’s sister. B. Tom’s sister. C. Grace. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Jane? A. 15. B. 14. C. 13. 12. Where is Jane now? A. America. B. China. C. Australia. 13. What’s Jane’s school like? A. Small. B. Large. C. Old. 14. Who has a basketball? A. Jenny. B. Mary. C. Lisa. 15. What’s Jane’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing ping-pong. 第二部分 语言知识运用(25分) Ⅳ. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 16. Which one has the same sound as the underlined in “map”? A. name B. carrot C. grade D. watch 17. Notice where the syllables (音节) are stressed (重读). Which word is different from the others? A. idea B. cousin C. funny D. grandpa 18. —John, get up! It’s time to clean your room. —Why? I think my room is ________. A. similar B. small C. tidy D. handsome 19. —Excuse me, can I help you? —Yes, I want to buy a pencil and two ________ for school. A. keys B. rulers C. countries D. bananas 20. — A family spends a lot of time together and gives each other love. — So my family is important and it ________ a lot to me A. needs B. raises C. spells D. means 21. — Look, there is ________ MP5 on the floor. Is it ________? —Yes, it’s mine. Thank you! A. an; yours B. an; your C. a; hers D. a; her 22. —________ your mother busy at home on Sundays? —No, she ________ much housework to do. We often share. A. Are; has B. Is; doesn’t have C. Does; has D. Do; have 23. —________ the moon. Is that beautiful? —Yes, it is big and round on Mid-Autumn Day. A. Put up B. Thanks for C. Look at D. Find out 24 —Where are you in your classroom? —I am ________ Fu Xing. He is just on my right. A. between B. next to C. behind D. in front of 25. The saying “A life without a friend is a life without a sun” tells us ________. A. everyone needs friends B. plants need sun light C. making friends is a mistake D. the sun gives us a better life Ⅴ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Thomas comes from Canada. He is my ____26____ and he is my good friend too. We are in Class Four, Grade Seven. His mother ____27____ English in our school, so he often goes to school with his mother. Thomas can ____28____ English very well, but his Chinese is very poor. I often help him ____29____ his Chinese. Thomas lives in Beijing with his family now. His father is a doctor. He works in a big ____30____. His grandparents are very ____31____. They don’t work. They look after (照顾) Thomas’ little brother at home. Thomas’ family like Chinese ____32____ very much, like Sichuan food, Hunan food and Guangdong food. They often ____33____ out for dinner in the evening. Thomas has ____34____ friends in our school. After school, Thomas often invites (邀请) his friends to his home, and his mother cooks Canadian food for them. Thomas says he likes China a lot and he is ____35____ to be here. 26. A. teacher B. student C. classmate D. brother 27. A. discovers B. celebrates C. marks D. teaches 28. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 29. A. about B. with C. from D. for 30. A. restaurant B. office C. farm D. hospital 31. A. new B. old C. young D. short 32. A. schools B. clothes C. food D. people 33. A. eat B. play C. live D. work 34. A. much B. many C. no D. lot 35. A. boring B. similar C. international D. happy Ⅵ. 补全对话 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Tom. B: Hello, Betty. A: Look! This is a photo of my school. B: Wow, it looks beautiful. ____36____ A: It’s very big. There are some tall buildings in it. B: ____37____ A: Yes, it’s in the middle of our school. B: Do you often go there? A: Yes, I love reading. ____38____ B: ____39____ A: There is a science building, a dining hall and three teaching buildings. B: Oh, how big your school is! A: ____40____ B: I want to visit your school this Saturday. A: Welcome! A. Is there a library in the school? B. Yeah, it’s really a good place for us to play and study. C What is it like? D. What other buildings are there in your school? E. I often read books there with my friends. F. How about your school? G. Where is your school? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Tomorrow is the first day of middle school. What are the students doing now? And how do they feel? Let’s have a look at these four students. Hello, I’m Lisa. I’m packing my schoolbag now. I put my pencil case, textbooks, notebooks and my bottle in it. I’m very happy now because I will make new friends and have new teachers. Everything is new for me. Hi, my name is Peter. I’m writing a personal profile in my room now. Tomorrow my class teacher will ask us to introduce ourselves. I’m a little nervous, so I want to write it down first. Hi, I’m Eric. I’m previewing (预习) the new textbooks in my room now. My parents and teachers all say previewing is a good way to study. I always preview before classes. I did well in all my subjects in primary school, so I’m confident about my junior high school life. Good morning! I’m Sally. I’m making plans now. I’m going to join the English club and the art club. I will also learn maths well. I’m excited about the middle school life. 41. Who wants to join clubs in the new term? A. Lisa. B. Peter. C. Eric. D. Sally. 42. What is Lisa doing now? A. Making plans. B. Packing her schoolbag. C. Writing a self-introduction. D. Previewing the new textbooks. 43. The underlined (划线) word “it” refers (指代) to ________. A. personal profile B. teacher C. room D. schoolbag 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lisa doesn’t need to take her bottle to the school. B. Sally feels nervous about the beginning of the school. C. Eric was good at all subjects in his primary school. D. The four students will introduce themselves on the first day. B Hello, I am Lucy. I am 11. This is a big farm! This summer I want to go to the farm with my mother. Here is something about the farm. The farm is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday What you can do: See all kinds of small animals. Make cake. Pick vegetables and fruits. Go fishing in the river. Enjoy the food at a farmhouse restaurant. What you can’t do: Don’t feed animals with your own (自己的) food. Never swim in the river. You should pay $5.00 for an adult (成年人) and $10.00 for a child (over 3 years old). Tel: 892-5874 Email: childrentar@hotrai.com 45. When can we go to the farm? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon. 46. Which of the following pictures shows “Enjoy the food at a farmhouse restaurant.”? A. B. C. D. 47. How much should the writer’s family pay for the trip to the farm? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. D. $30. 48. If you want to know more about the farm, what can you do? A. Email at children@hotrai.com. B. Email at farmtar@hotrai.com. C. Phone 892-5874. D. Phone 890-5864. C In ancient (古代的) China, people had three names: the family name, the given name, and the courtesy name (字). Do you know the famous poet—Li Bai? His family name is Li. His given name is Bai and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And the elders like grandparents and parents call their given names at home. But in the workplaces, people use their courtesy names. Men got their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 49. The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. ①the family name ②the middle name ③the given name ④the courtesy name A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 50. Li Bai may get his courtesy name ________. A. before he was 20 B. after he was 20 C. when he married D. when he was 20 51. What does the underlined word “elders” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 晚辈 B. 同辈 C. 长辈 D. 辈分 52. What can we learn from the text? A. People use courtesy names at work. B. Women do not have their courtesy names. C. Parents call kids their family name at home. D. Courtesy names have no relation (关系) with given names. D Bob and Ken are best friends, and both of them are sports lovers. One day after class, Bob asks Ken to play volleyball together. While playing, Ken runs so fast that he falls to the ground. “My arm!” he cries. When Bob comes to help Ken stand up, he sees that it is broken (受伤的). Bob runs to call Ken’s parents. After that, Ken’s parents take him to the hospital. In the hospital, the doctor checks (检查) his arm and tells Ken that he needs to take care of his arm. He also asks Ken not to play sports during the next 35 days. The next day, Ken goes to school and tells the class his story. They have many questions, and Ken answers them one by one. But Bob is quiet, and he keeps drawing something on the paper. Ken walks to Bob, smiles and says, “Bob, ▲ .” At that time, Bob looks into Ken’s eyes and asks, “Do you want to play tic-tac-toe today? We can’t play sports today.” “Great idea!” Ken answers. What good friends! 53. Ken’s arm is broken because ________. A. he runs too fast B. he has a volleyball C. he is good at sports D. he plays with Bob 54. Bob and Ken can play sports after ________ days. A. 20 B. 25 C. 30 D. 35 55. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. I don’t like you B. Don’t be sad. I’m OK C. You broke my arm D. I want to go home 56. Picture ________ is the tic-tac-toe game. A. B. C. D. 57. Which is the best title of this text? A. Ken and His Family B. Good Friends C. Ken’s Favorite Sport D. Ken’s Sad Day 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Yu Boya is a great musician of the Zhou Dynasty. He is famous for playing the qin. But he is unhappy because no one can understand his music. On the night of one Mid-Autumn Festival, Yu is playing the qin on a boat. As he finishes playing it, he hears a loud applause (掌声). It comes from a young man named Zhong Ziqi. Yu asks him to come on the boat, and talks about music with him. He is happy with Zhong’s understanding, and he thinks of Zhong as his “zhi yin” (知音). But Yu has to go on his journey (旅程), and they will meet one year later. It is time for them to meet again. Yu waits and waits, but Zhong doesn’t come. Then he finds a grave (坟墓) with the name of Zhong Ziqi along the river. He plays a piece of music with tears. Then he breaks his qin. Because nobody will understand him, he thinks. From then on, “zhi yin” means a friend who knows your heart. 58. What is Yu Boya famous for? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 59. Where is Yu Boya playing the qin when he meets Zhong Ziqi? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 60 What kind of friend do you want to have? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共三大题，满分20分) Ⅷ.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 61. Lisa likes music and she is in the school b_________ (乐队). 62. The interesting story makes us l_________ (笑). 63. Tina and Lily are good friends. They often help e_________ (每个) other at school. 64. I love this song. It s_________ (听起来) beautiful. 65. My friend can remember new words easily. He is so s________ (聪明的). 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 I’m Jessica. I’m a new middle school student. This is my diary. I am in my middle school for two months. Now I have a new problem. As a shy boy, I can’t make some new friends, ____66____ I make some plans. I would like to join some school _____67_____ (activity), like gardening and doing sports. I think it is ____68____ (real) a good way to meet new friends. And I will spend a lot of time ____69____ (play) the guitar. It’s my hobby. My birthday is coming. I’ll ____70____ (have) a party at home next weekend and I’ll ask my classmates to have fun. Getting to know is the first step in making friends. Ⅹ. 书面表达(满分10分) 71. 假如你是Teng Fei，下学期将有交换生来你们学校学习，其中Peter需要在你家寄宿。以下是他给你发的信息，请根据该内容用英语给他回复信息。 要求：1. 信息须回答Peter想了解的所有问题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数70左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, Peter. Welcome to my home and my school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一短对话。理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, may I have your name? My name is Linda Brown. May I have your name? My name's Linda Brown. Two, how does . your . brother spend every weekend? Lilly. he often spends his weekend playing basketball. How does your brother spend every weekend? Lilly. he often spends his weekend playing basketball. Three. hello . kate, what class are . you in? Hello tom, I mean class three. Hello, kate, what class are you in? Hello tom, i'm in class three. For, is that . your . Brown key? Mary. no, IT isn't. Jim is my classmate Jones. My key is . black. Is that your Brown key? Mary, no, IT isn't jim. It's my classmate . Jones. My key is black. Live. is this . your new seat, mary? Yes, mr. Wong, I am happy to see at the back of my cousin in the classroom. Is this your new seat. mary? Yes, mr. Wong, I am happy to sit at the back of my cousin in the classroom. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Good morning, Helen. How are you? I'm fine. bob. Are these red rulers yours? No, they aren't. My rulers are Green. They are. Linda. how about . this dictionary? Is IT yours? No. IT isn't. It's . annas. Good morning, Helen. How are you? I'm fine. bob. Are these red rulers yours? No, they aren't. My rulers are Green. They are. Linda. how about . this dictionary? Is IT yours? no. IT isn't. It's . annas. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Look, tom IT . is a . photo of my family. Oh, IT is nice. Grace, who is the man? He's my father. Paul. who is the . man next to your father? He is my uncle. Mike. is that your mother? No, SHE is my ant. ant. Linda, my mother isn't in the photo. Is the girl your . sister? Yes. he is. Is he in our school? No, SHE isn't. Look, tom IT . is a . photo of my family. Oh, IT is nice. Grace, who is the man? He's my father. Paul. who is the . man next to your father? He is my uncle. Mike. is that your mother? No, SHE is my ant. Linda, my mother isn't in the photo. Is the girl your . sister? Yes, he is. Is SHE in our . school? No, SHE isn't. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读。两遍。My name is jane Green. I'm fifteen years old. I'm in a middle school in australia now. My school is large. with a beautiful playground and modern buildings. I have three good friends at school. They are lisa, Jenny and mary. Each of us like sports. Jenny has . two White pingpong bat in a football. Mary has a basketball. My hobby is playing . pingpong with Jenny, and mary likes playing basketball with lisa. Every weekend, we go to the gym and spend our time together there. My name is jane Green. I'm fifteen years old. I'm in a middle school in australia now. My school is large. with a beautiful playground and modern buildings. I have three good friends at school. They are lisa, Jenny and mary. Each of us like sports. Jenny has . two White pingpong bat in a football. Mary has a basketball. My hobby is playing pingpong g with Jenny, and mary likes playing basketball with lisa. Every weekend, we go to the gym and spend our time together there. 2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段练习七年级英语试题 (满分：100分 时间：100分钟 听力密码：sy86wh) 第一部分 听力部分(共三大题，满分15分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the girl’s first name? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: May I have your name? B: My name’s Linda Brown. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Lily’s brother often spend his weekend? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How does your brother spend every weekend, Lily? B: He often spends his weekend playing basketball. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What class is Kate in? A. Class 1. B. Class 3. C. Class 5. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Kate. What class are you in? B: Hello, Tom. I’m in Class Three. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose key is it? A. John’s. B. Mary’s. C. Jim’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Is that your brown key, Mary? B: No, it isn’t, Jim. It’s my classmate John’s. My key is black. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In the gym. B. On the farm. C. In the school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is this your new seat, Mary? B: Yes, Mr. Wang. I am happy to sit behind my cousin in the classroom. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What colour are Bob’s rulers? A. Green. B. Red. C. Black. 7. Whose dictionary is it? A. Bob’s. B. Anna’s. C. Helen’s. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Helen. How are you? B: I’m fine, Bob. A: Are these red rulers yours? B: No, they aren’t. My rulers are green. They are Linda’s. A: How about this dictionary? Is it yours? B: No, it isn’t. It’s Anna’s. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Whose family photo is it? A. Alan’s. B. Tom’s. C. Grace’s. 9. Who is next to Paul? A. Linda. B. Tom. C. Mike. 10. Who is the girl in the photo? A. Grace’s sister. B. Tom’s sister. C. Grace. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, Tom. It is a photo of my family. B: Oh, it is nice, Grace. Who is the man? A: He’s my father, Paul. B: Who is the man next to your father? A: He is my uncle, Mike. B: Is that your mother? A: No, she is my aunt, Linda. My mother isn’t in the photo. B: Is the girl your sister? A: Yes, she is. B: Is she in our school? A: No, she isn’t. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Jane? A. 15. B. 14. C. 13. 12. Where is Jane now? A. America. B. China. C. Australia. 13. What’s Jane’s school like? A. Small. B. Large. C. Old. 14. Who has a basketball? A. Jenny. B. Mary. C. Lisa. 15. What’s Jane’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing ping-pong. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jane Green. I’m fifteen years old. I’m in a middle school in Australia now. My school is large with a beautiful playground and modern buildings. I have three good friends at school. They are Lisa, Jenny and Mary. Each of us likes sports. Jenny has two white ping pong bats and a football. Mary has a basketball. My hobby is playing ping pong with Jenny. And Mary likes playing basketball with Lisa. Every weekend we go to the gym and spend our time together there. 第二部分 语言知识运用(25分) Ⅳ. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 16. Which one has the same sound as the underlined in “map”? A. name B. carrot C. grade D. watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个选项中的划线部分与单词“map”中的划线部分发音相同？ 考查元音字母的发音。name/neɪm/，划线部分发/eɪ/；carrot/ˈkærət/，划线部分发/æ/；grade/ɡreɪd/，划线部分发/eɪ/；watch/wɒtʃ/，划线部分发/ɒ/；map/mæp/，划线部分发/æ/。B项划线部分发音与“map”中的划线部分发音相同。故选B。 17. Notice where the syllables (音节) are stressed (重读). Which word is different from the others? A. idea B. cousin C. funny D. grandpa 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请注意音节的重读位置。哪个单词的重音模式与其他单词不同？ 考查重读。idea/aɪˈdɪə/；cousin/ˈkʌzn/；funny/ˈfʌni/；grandpa/ˈɡrænpɑː/。根据音标可知，A选项重读在第二音节，B、C、D选项重读在第一音节。故选A。 18. —John get up! It’s time to clean your room. —Why? I think my room is ________. A. similar B. small C. tidy D. handsome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，起床！该打扫你的房间了。——为什么？我认为我的房间很整洁。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；small小的；tidy整洁的；handsome英俊的。根据“clean your room”可知，妈妈让约翰打扫房间，约翰认为房间“整洁”，不需要打扫。故选C。 19. —Excuse me, can I help you? —Yes, I want to buy a pencil and two ________ for school. A. keys B. rulers C. countries D. bananas 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你需要帮助吗？——是的，我想买一支铅笔和两把尺子，上学用。 考查名词辨析。keys钥匙；rulers尺子；countries国家；bananas香蕉。根据“for school”和“a pencil”可知，此处指上学用的文具，因此选rulers。故选B。 20 — A family spends a lot of time together and gives each other love. — So my family is important and it ________ a lot to me. A. needs B. raises C. spells D. means 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 一个家庭花很多时间在一起并互相给予爱。—— 所以我的家庭很重要，它对我来说 考查动词辨析。needs需要；raises提高；抚养；spells拼写；means意味；表示。根据上文“A family spends a lot of time together and gives each other love”可知，此处强调家庭的重要性，结合固定搭配“mean a lot to someone”，此处应填入表示“意味”的动词。故选D。 21. — Look, there is ________ MP5 on the floor. Is it ________? —Yes, it’s mine. Thank you! A. an; yours B. an; your C. a; hers D. a; her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，地上有一个MP5。它是你的吗？——是的，它是我的。谢谢！ 考查冠词用法和物主代词辨析。an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词； hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。第一空，“MP5”以元音音素/em/开头，故用an；第二空，在句中作表语且无名词跟随，需用名词性物主代词，而答语“it’s mine”表明问句询问对方所有权，故用yours。故选A。 22. —________ your mother busy at home on Sundays? —No, she ________ much housework to do. We often share. A. Are; has B. Is; doesn’t have C. Does; has D. Do; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——星期天你妈妈在家忙吗？——不，她没有很多家务要做。我们经常分担。 考查一般现在时的疑问句结构和否定形式。第一空，主语“your mother”是第三人称单数，询问“是否忙碌”需用be动词的第三人称单数形式“Is”，排除A、C、D选项；第二空，根据答句“No”可知表否定，主语“she”是第三人称单数，“有家务”的否定形式需用“doesn’t have”。故选B。 23. —________ the moon. Is that beautiful? —Yes, it is big and round on Mid-Autumn Day. A. Put up B. Thanks for C. Look at D. Find out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看月亮。是不是很美？——是的，中秋节那天它又大又圆。 考查动词短语辨析。Put up张贴；Thanks for感谢；Look at看；Find out查明。根据“Is that beautiful?”可知，此处是让对方“看”月亮。故选C。 24. —Where are you in your classroom? —I am ________ Fu Xing. He is just on my right. A. between B. next to C. behind D. in front of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在教室里的哪个位置？——我在傅星旁边。他就在我的右边。 考查介词短语。between在……之间；next to在……旁边；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据“He is just on my right”可知，“我”的位置是在傅星的旁边，“next to”符合“相邻位置”的语境。故选B。 25. The saying “A life without a friend is a life without a sun” tells us ________. A. everyone needs friends B. plants need sun light C. making friends is a mistake D. the sun gives us a better life 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“没有朋友的生活就是没有太阳的生活”这句话告诉我们每个人都需要朋友。 考查常识。everyone needs friends每个人都需要朋友；plants need sun light植物需要阳光；making friends is a mistake交朋友是个错误；the sun gives us a better life太阳给了我们更好的生活。分析句子，这句话传达的意思是每个人都需要朋友，正如生活需要阳光一样，因此选项A符合题意。故选A。 Ⅴ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Thomas comes from Canada. He is my ____26____ and he is my good friend too. We are in Class Four, Grade Seven. His mother ____27____ English in our school, so he often goes to school with his mother. Thomas can ____28____ English very well, but his Chinese is very poor. I often help him ____29____ his Chinese. Thomas lives in Beijing with his family now. His father is a doctor. He works in a big ____30____. His grandparents are very ____31____. They don’t work. They look after (照顾) Thomas’ little brother at home. Thomas’ family like Chinese ____32____ very much, like Sichuan food, Hunan food and Guangdong food. They often ____33____ out for dinner in the evening. Thomas has ____34____ friends in our school. After school, Thomas often invites (邀请) his friends to his home, and his mother cooks Canadian food for them. Thomas says he likes China a lot and he is ____35____ to be here. 26. A. teacher B. student C. classmate D. brother 27. A. discovers B. celebrates C. marks D. teaches 28. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 29. A. about B. with C. from D. for 30. A. restaurant B. office C. farm D. hospital 31. A. new B. old C. young D. short 32. A. schools B. clothes C. food D. people 33. A. eat B. play C. live D. work 34. A. much B. many C. no D. lot 35. A. boring B. similar C. international D. happy 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自加拿大的托马斯在北京的学习生活及他对中国的喜爱。 【26题详解】 句意：他是我的同学，也是我的好朋友。 teacher老师；student学生；classmate同学；brother兄弟。根据下文“We are in Class Four, Grade Seven.”可知，在同一班所以是同学。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他妈妈在我们学校教英语，所以他经常和他妈妈一起上学。 discovers发现；celebrates庆祝；marks做记号；teaches教。根据“...he often goes to school with his mother.”可知，妈妈也经常去学校，应是在学校教书。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：托马斯英语说得很好，但他的汉语很差。 speak说，后可加语言；say说，后面接说的内容；tell告诉；talk交谈。“English”为语言，此处应用speak，表示“说英语”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我经常帮助他学习汉语。 about关于；with和；from从；for为了。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他在一家大医院工作。 restaurant餐馆；office办公室；farm农场；hospital医院。根据上文“His father is a doctor.”可知，是医生，所以在医院工作。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他的祖父母都很老了。 new新的；old老的；young年轻的；short短的。根据“His grandparents are very...They don’t work.”可知，应是年老不工作了。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：托马斯一家非常喜欢中国菜，喜欢四川菜、湖南菜和广东菜。 schools学校；clothes衣服；food食物；people人们。根据“like Sichuan food, Hunan food and Guangdong food.”可知，是喜欢中国食物。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他们晚上经常在外面吃晚饭。 eat吃；play玩；live居住；work工作。根据“...out for dinner...”可知，此处指出去吃晚饭，eat out“出去吃”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：托马斯在我们学校有很多朋友。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；no没有；lot许多，名词。根据下文“Thomas often invites (邀请) his friends”可知，他应该有很多朋友，修饰复数名词“friends”应用many。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：托马斯说他非常喜欢中国，他很高兴来到这里。 boring无聊的；similar相似的；international国际的；happy高兴的。根据“he likes China a lot”可知，他非常喜欢中国，所以在中国他应该很高兴。故选D。 Ⅵ. 补全对话 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Tom. B: Hello, Betty. A: Look! This is a photo of my school. B: Wow, it looks beautiful. ____36____ A: It’s very big. There are some tall buildings in it. B: ____37____ A: Yes, it’s in the middle of our school. B: Do you often go there? A: Yes, I love reading. ____38____ B: ____39____ A: There is a science building, a dining hall and three teaching buildings. B: Oh, how big your school is! A: ____40____ B: I want to visit your school this Saturday. A: Welcome! A. Is there a library in the school? B. Yeah, it’s really a good place for us to play and study. C. What is it like? D. What other buildings are there in your school? E. I often read books there with my friends. F. How about your school? G. Where is your school? 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。Betty向Tom展示自己学校的照片，两人围绕学校的环境、建筑等内容展开交流。 【36题详解】 根据下文“It’s very big. There are some tall buildings in it.”可知，此处是询问学校是什么样的，选项C“它是什么样的？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Yes, it’s in the middle of our school.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问学校里是否有某个场所，选项A“学校里有图书馆吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Yes, I love reading.”可知，此处是接着说关于在图书馆阅读的内容，选项E“我经常和我的朋友在那里看书。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“There is a science building, a dining hall and three teaching buildings.”可知，此处是询问学校里还有什么其他建筑，选项D“你们学校还有什么其他建筑？”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Oh, how big your school is!”可知，此处是对学校的评价，选项B“是啊，这真是我们学习和玩耍的好地方。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Tomorrow is the first day of middle school. What are the students doing now? And how do they feel? Let’s have a look at these four students. Hello, I’m Lisa. I’m packing my schoolbag now. I put my pencil case, textbooks, notebooks and my bottle in it. I’m very happy now because I will make new friends and have new teachers. Everything is new for me. Hi, my name is Peter. I’m writing a personal profile in my room now. Tomorrow my class teacher will ask us to introduce ourselves. I’m a little nervous, so I want to write it down first. Hi, I’m Eric. I’m previewing (预习) the new textbooks in my room now. My parents and teachers all say previewing is a good way to study. I always preview before classes. I did well in all my subjects in primary school, so I’m confident about my junior high school life. Good morning! I’m Sally. I’m making plans now. I’m going to join the English club and the art club. I will also learn maths well. I’m excited about the middle school life. 41. Who wants to join clubs in the new term? A. Lisa. B. Peter. C. Eric. D. Sally. 42. What is Lisa doing now? A. Making plans. B. Packing her schoolbag. C. Writing a self-introduction. D. Previewing the new textbooks. 43. The underlined (划线) word “it” refers (指代) to ________. A. personal profile B. teacher C. room D. schoolbag 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lisa doesn’t need to take her bottle to the school. B. Sally feels nervous about the beginning of the school. C. Eric was good at all subjects in his primary school. D. The four students will introduce themselves on the first day. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四位学生在中学开学前的准备活动及他们的心情。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sally的描述“I’m going to join the English club and the art club.”可知，Sally想要在新学期加入社团。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lisa的描述“I’m packing my schoolbag now.”可知，Lisa现在正在收拾书包。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Peter的描述“I’m writing a personal profile...I want to write it down first.”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的“personal profile”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eric的描述“I did well in all my subjects in primary school,”可知，Eric在小学时所有科目都很好。故选C。 B Hello, I am Lucy. I am 11. This is a big farm! This summer I want to go to the farm with my mother. Here is something about the farm. The farm is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday What you can do: See all kinds of small animals. Make cake. Pick vegetables and fruits. Go fishing in the river. Enjoy the food at a farmhouse restaurant. What you can’t do: Don’t feed animals with your own (自己的) food. Never swim in the river You should pay $500 for an adult (成年人) and $10.00 for a child (over 3 years old). Tel: 892-5874 Email: childrentar@hotrai.com 45. When can we go to the farm? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon. 46. Which of the following pictures shows “Enjoy the food at a farmhouse restaurant.”? A. B. C. D. 47. How much should the writer’s family pay for the trip to the farm? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. D. $30. 48. If you want to know more about the farm, what can you do? A. Email at children@hotrai.com. B. Email at farmtar@hotrai.com. C. Phone 892-5874. D. Phone 890-5864. 【答案】45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一家农场的开放时间，人们可以在农场上做的事以及不可以做的事。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The farm is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday” 可知，这个农场从星期一到星期五，上午8:30 到下午4:30 开放。我们可以在周四早上，故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容，表示 “在农家乐餐厅享受美食”，B项的图片适合。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am 11...This summer I want to go to the farm with my mother.” 和 “You should pay $5.00 for an adult (成年人) and $10.00 for a child (over 3 years old).” 可知，作者11岁，和母亲一起去农场，成年人每人支付5美元，3岁以上的孩子支付10美元，因此作者一家应支付5+10=15美元，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tel: 892-5874” 可知，如果你想更多地了解农场，你可以拨打电话892-5874，故选C。 C In ancient (古代的) China, people had three names: the family name, the given name, and the courtesy name (字). Do you know the famous poet—Li Bai? His family name is Li. His given name is Bai and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And the elders like grandparents and parents call their given names at home. But in the workplaces, people use their courtesy names. Men got their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 49. The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. ①the family name ②the middle name ③the given name ④the courtesy name A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 50. Li Bai may get his courtesy name ________. A before he was 20 B. after he was 20 C. when he married D. when he was 20 51. What does the underlined word “elders” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 晚辈 B. 同辈 C. 长辈 D. 辈分 52. What can we learn from the text? A. People use courtesy names at work. B. Women do not have their courtesy names. C. Parents call kids their family name at home. D. Courtesy names have no relation (关系) with given names. 【答案】49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国古代人们的三种称谓：姓、名以及字的相关知识。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, people had three names: the family name, the given name, and the courtesy name.”可知，中国古代人们的三种称谓是姓、名、字，对应①③④。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Men got their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”以及李白是男性这一常识可知，李白会在20岁时获得自己的字。故选D。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的“like grandparents and parents”可知，祖父母和父母都属于长辈范畴，由此推测“elders”的意思是“长辈”。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in the workplaces, people use their courtesy names.”可知，人们在工作场合会使用字，该表述正确。 故选A。 D Bob and Ken are best friends, and both of them are sports lovers. One day after class, Bob asks Ken to play volleyball together. While playing, Ken runs so fast that he falls to the ground. “My arm!” he cries. When Bob comes to help Ken stand up, he sees that it is broken (受伤的). Bob runs to call Ken’s parents. After that, Ken’s parents take him to the hospital. In the hospital, the doctor checks (检查) his arm and tells Ken that he needs to take care of his arm. He also asks Ken not to play sports during the next 35 days. The next day, Ken goes to school and tells the class his story. They have many questions, and Ken answers them one by one. But Bob is quiet, and he keeps drawing something on the paper. Ken walks to Bob, smiles and says, “Bob, ▲ .” At that time, Bob looks into Ken’s eyes and asks, “Do you want to play tic-tac-toe today? We can’t play sports today.” “Great idea!” Ken answers. What good friends! 53. Ken’s arm is broken because ________. A. he runs too fast B. he has a volleyball C. he is good at sports D. he plays with Bob 54. Bob and Ken can play sports after ________ days. A. 20 B. 25 C. 30 D. 35 55. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. I don’t like you B. Don’t be sad. I’m OK C. You broke my arm D. I want to go home 56. Picture ________ is the tic-tac-toe game. A. B. C. D. 57. Which is the best title of this text? A. Ken and His Family B. Good Friends C. Ken’s Favorite Sport D. Ken’s Sad Day 【答案】53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bob和Ken这对好朋友在打排球时Ken因跑得太快摔倒导致手臂受伤，之后Ken安慰Bob，两人一起玩井字棋的温馨故事，展现了他们之间的深厚友谊。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While playing, Ken runs so fast that he falls to the ground. ‘My arm!’ he cries. When Bob comes to help Ken stand up, he sees that it is broken (受伤的).”可知，Ken跑得太快而摔倒，导致手臂受伤。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also asks Ken not to play sports during the next 35 days.”可知，医生要求Ken在接下来的35天内不要进行体育活动。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bob is quiet, and he keeps drawing something on the paper. Ken walks to Bob, smiles and says...”以及后文Bob提议玩井字棋可知，Ken看到Bob不说话，在画画，为了安慰他，可能会说“别难过，我没事”之类的话。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to play tic-tac-toe today? We can’t play sports today”可知这个活动不是一个运动，结合选项可知，选项C符合。故选C。 【57题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Bob和Ken这对好朋友在打排球时Ken受伤，之后Ken安慰Bob，两人一起玩井字棋的故事，体现了他们之间的友谊。故选B。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Yu Boya is a great musician of the Zhou Dynasty. He is famous for playing the qin. But he is unhappy because no one can understand his music. On the night of one Mid-Autumn Festival, Yu is playing the qin on a boat. As he finishes playing it, he hears a loud applause (掌声). It comes from a young man named Zhong Ziqi. Yu asks him to come on the boat, and talks about music with him. He is happy with Zhong’s understanding, and he thinks of Zhong as his “zhi yin” (知音). But Yu has to go on his journey (旅程), and they will meet one year later. It is time for them to meet again. Yu waits and waits, but Zhong doesn’t come. Then he finds a grave (坟墓) with the name of Zhong Ziqi along the river. He plays a piece of music with tears. Then he breaks his qin. Because nobody will understand him, he thinks. From then on, “zhi yin” means a friend who knows your heart. 58. What is Yu Boya famous for? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 59. Where is Yu Boya playing the qin when he meets Zhong Ziqi? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 60. What kind of friend do you want to have? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. Playing the qin. 59. On a boat. 60. A friend who knows my heart./A friend who understands me. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，告诉我们知音难觅。 【58题详解】 根据“Yu Boya is a great musician of the Zhou Dynasty. He is famous for playing the qin.”可知，伯牙擅长弹琴。故填Playing the qin. 【59题详解】 根据“On the night of one Mid-Autumn Festival, Yu is playing the qin on a boat. As he finishes playing it, he hears a loud applause (掌声). It comes from a young man named Zhong Ziqi.”可知，俞伯牙在一条船上遇到了钟子期。故填On a boat. 【60题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为A friend who knows my heart./A friend who understands me. 第四部分 写(共三大题，满分20分) Ⅷ.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 61. Lisa likes music and she is in the school b_________ (乐队). 【答案】band##and 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎喜欢音乐，她是学校乐队的成员。band“乐队”，可数名词，根据语境可知，此处用单数形式。故填band。 62. The interesting story makes us l_________ (笑). 【答案】laugh##augh 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个有趣的故事让我们笑。根据“The interesting story makes us l…”以及提示词“笑”可知，此处指“让我们笑”，“笑”对应的英文动词是laugh；“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填laugh。 63. Tina and Lily are good friends. They often help e_________ (每个) other at school. 【答案】each##ach 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina和Lily是好朋友。她们在学校经常互相帮助彼此。each“每个”，each other表示“互相”。故填each。 64. I love this song. It s_________ (听起来) beautiful. 【答案】sounds##ounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这首歌。它听起来很美。sound“听起来”，是动词。此句是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单形式。故填sounds。 65. My friend can remember new words easily. He is so s________ (聪明的). 【答案】smart##mart 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友能轻松记住新单词。他太聪明了。smart“聪明的”，是形容词，在此处作表语。故填smart。 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 I’m Jessica. I’m a new middle school student. This is my diary. I am in my middle school for two months. Now I have a new problem. As a shy boy, I can’t make some new friends, ____66____ I make some plans. I would like to join some school _____67_____ (activity), like gardening and doing sports. I think it is ____68____ (real) a good way to meet new friends. And I will spend a lot of time ____69____ (play) the guitar. It’s my hobby. My birthday is coming. I’ll ____70____ (have) a party at home next weekend and I’ll ask my classmates to have fun. Getting to know is the first step in making friends. 【答案】66. so 67. activities 68. really 69. playing 70. have 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过中学生Jessica的日记内容，讲述了他作为新学生在学校面临难以交到新朋友的问题，并为此制定了加入学校活动、练习吉他以及举办生日派对等计划，体现了他积极主动改善现状的态度。 【66题详解】 句意：作为一个害羞的男孩，我无法交到一些新朋友，所以我制定了一些计划。前半句“无法交到新朋友”是存在的问题，后半句“制定计划”是针对该问题的解决办法，两句之间为因果关系。故填so。 【67题详解】 句意：我想要加入一些学校活动，比如园艺和运动。“some”后接可数名词复数形式，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 【68题详解】 句意：我认为这确实是一个认识新朋友的好方法。“a good way”为名词短语，此处应用real的副词形式really修饰整个名词短语，强调“确实是”。故填really。 【69题详解】 句意：而且我会花很多时间弹吉他。“spend time (in) doing sth”是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，“in”可省略，因此play应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 【70题详解】 句意：下周末我会在家举办一个派对，并且我会邀请我的同学们来玩得开心。“will”为情态动词，后接动词原形，因此have应用原形。故填have。 Ⅹ. 书面表达(满分10分) 71. 假如你是Teng Fei，下学期将有交换生来你们学校学习，其中Peter需要在你家寄宿。以下是他给你发的信息，请根据该内容用英语给他回复信息。 要求：1. 信息须回答Peter想了解的所有问题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数70左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, Peter. Welcome to my home and my school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, Peter. Welcome to my home and my school. I’m 13 years old. I like playing basketball and drawing. I think we’ll be good friends. My family has four people—my parents, my sister and me. My father is a teacher and my mother is a nurse. They are very kind. We have a small but clean house. Our school is big and beautiful. We have a nice library and a big playground. The teachers here are very friendly. I can’t wait to meet you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求回复信息中的关于个人、家庭信息和学校的内容，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，欢迎对方的即将到来； 第二步，详细介绍自己家庭成员的信息和学校的情况，如职业和爱好等； 第三步，表达对对方的欢迎。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待要做某事 [高分句型] I think we’ll be good friends.（宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $