专题 J1001 Units 1-8 单项选择（100题）-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（译林版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J1001单项选择 全册复习 题型特训 Units 1-8（译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Exercise 1 – 50 二、 进阶提升 Exercise 51 -90 1．To protect the environment, we should ________ the use of plastic bags. A．invent B．reduce C．develop D．offer 2．The structure of “Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.” is ________ . A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 3．She offered a ________ to help him overcome his fear of sharing. A．comfort B．suggestion C．relative D．poem 4．Which of the following is the correct way to describe Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛) in English? A．The most highest mountain. B．The first highest mountain. C．A highest mountain. D．The higher mountain. 5．—Wow, IPHONE 17 Pro. What a big surprise! But I don’t know how to use it. —Don’t worry. Just follow the ________. A．introductions B．invitation C．instructions D．information 6．Who is ________ student in your class, Tom, Jack, or Peter? A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 7．—Do you know the value of art? —Yes, it can ________ people’s inner world. A．show B．shows C．showed D．showing 8．What is the boy doing in the picture? A．Making a lantern B．Painting a wall C．Making mooncakes D．Putting together a shelf 9．If there is a big fire in your house, you should ________. A．get out to stay high to ground B．try to get something important first C．get out of the building as soon as possible D．cover your mouth and nose with a dry towel 10．— ________ does this bag of rice weigh? —Fifty kilos. A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．How long 11．Which of the following is true according to the right picture? A．It’s about air pollution. B．The river is clean. C．Factories are recycling dirty water. D．There is little rubbish and waste. 12．—What’s the ________ of the panda? —It ________ about 80 kilograms. A．weight; weigh B．weight; weighs C．weigh; weights D．weighs; weight 13．The tree leaves on the ground dance in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters 14．Every time I feel hopeless with my lessons, my teacher always encourages me ________ and keep trying until I make it. A．giving up B．to give up C．not giving up D．not to give up 15．—Please stay with me this weekend? —I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Jiujiang a long time ago. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 16．—What will the weather be like tomorrow for our sports day? —The temperature will be ________. The weather report says it will ________ to 25℃. A．colder; fall B．hotter; rise C．higher; drop D．higher; rise 17．—How did you like the film last night?   —It was so _________ that I left the cinema before it ended. A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring 18．It was so ________ of him to get some medicine for me when I was sick. A．patient B．energetic C．creative D．thoughtful 19．—Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said just now. Can you ________ your student ID card number? —No problem. It’s 2024916. A．repeat B．report C．respect D．return 20．—Tom always stays up late to practice basketball. What makes him work so hard? —His strong ________ to be the best player on the team. A．chance B．drive C．hobby D．advice 21．Parents always ________ a safe and loving environment for their children. A．suggest B．provide C．develop D．improve 22．--What do you think of James? -- He is_______ honest boy and he has never told________ lie to others A．a: / B．an; a C．an;/ D．a; a 23．Tony, ________ the bottle with water and keep it in the cool corner! A．filling B．fills C．fill D．to fill 24．While Alan was writing a letter, the children ________ outside. A．play B．were playing C．will play D．playing 25．Which of the following is not a natural disaster?   . A．Lightning B．A car accident C．Typhoon D．Snowstorm 26．The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world. A．the long river B．the longest river C．the longest rivers D．longest rivers 27．—People can’t stop AI from being used in education. —I can’t agree more. ________, we should think about how to use it safely and properly. A．Instead B．Anyway C．Moreover D．However 28．________ hard, or you won’t be able to finish the work in a week. A．Working B．Worked C．To work D．Work 29．—Why does a simple meal like this cost so much? —We have ________ the cost of the cup you broke just now. A．received B．included C．compared D．introduced 30．We all know that Suzhou is one of _______ in the world. A．the most beautiful cities B．the most beautiful city C．the more beautiful cities D．the more beautiful city 31．—I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night. —Oh, I ________ the film Me and My Motherland at that time. A．was watching B．watched C．am watching D．watch 32．— What did they ask you _______ with? — Things like reading newspapers to the old people. A．help out B．helping out C．to help out D．helped out 33．Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club. A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining 34．—Do you like the writer Lu Xun? —Of course! I always take one of his books with ________ when I go on a trip. You can’t taste his writing style until you read his works for ________. A．myself; yourself B．myself; myself C．me; yourself D．me; you 35．My sister is good at ________ the violin. A．play B．played C．to play D．playing 36．—Why do you feel ________ today? —The exciting news brings me ________. A．happy; happily B．happy; happiness C．happily; happily D．happy; happy 37．The habit of using earphones to listen to music may put your hearing ________. So remember not to do that for a long time. A．at risk B．in trouble C．under control D．for fun 38．I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room. A．dance B．dancing C．to dance D．danced 39．—Is Kitty good at music? —Yes, I think so. She can play the violin almost ________ her teacher. A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as 40．This is ________ book in our library. A．the most interesting B．most interesting C．the more interesting D．more interesting 41．Lily, ______ at the blackboard, please. A．look B．looking C．looks D．doesn’t look 42．Usually, ________ is difficult ________ a boy of five years old to dress himself. A．that; for B．that; of C．it; for D．it; of 43．Which of the following words can be filled in the blank to complete the poem? Helping handsThe sun comes up, and I start my day. I get my broom and I’m on my way. I clean up things that people ________. From dawn to dusk, I never stop. I sweep the streets, and make them clean. And help keep our city green. A．shop B．drop C．mop D．develop 44．Bob skates ________ than me, but he doesn't skate ________ my brother. A．better; so good as B．better; so well as C．worse; as good as D．worse; as well as 45．After walking for a whole day, Mary lay ______ the grass and took a break. A．upon B．through C．across D．over 46．Don’t ________ it. When something ________ you, you can ask me for help. A．worried; worries about B．worry about; worries C．worry; is worried about D．worry; worries 47．The baby ________ 3.5 kilograms when he was born. But now the ________ of him is 10 kilograms. A．weighs; weight B．weight; weighs C．weighed; weight D．weighed; weigh 48．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The idea sounds good.”? A．The wind is blowing hard. B．The story seems interesting. C．Children like flying kites. D．I made Mom a birthday card. 49．—You look sad. What happened? —I can’t find a way ________ the students quiet. A．to keep B．keep C．keeps D．keeping 50．When you walk in a forest alone, you may be ________ because there may be ________ animals around. A．dangerous; in danger B．in danger; in danger C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; dangerous 51．— The Yangtze River is much________ than the Yellow River. — You’re right. It is ________ river in China. A．long; longer B．longest; longer C．longer; the longest D．longer; longest 52．—I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —I’m sorry for it. My parents and I ________ in the supermarket. A．am shopping B．are shopping C．was shopping D．were shopping 53．Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions. A．on B．at C．in D．by 54．________ the beginning, baby pandas live ________ their mother’s milk. A．In; on B．At; with C．In; in D．At; in 55．—I didn’t see you at Sandy’s birthday party yesterday evening. —The exam is coming. I ________ my homework then. A．did B．was doing C．will do D．do 56．To keep the books in the library clean and tidy, we ________ draw or write in them. A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．should D．could 57．Look! What a happy face the little girl is showing to her mother after receiving the ________ gift! A．pleased B．please C．pleasant D．pleasure 58．It is not easy to change the old habits, ________ with hard work and self-control, I’m sure you can make it. A．or B．but C．and D．so 59．The idiom “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child. A．experience B．environment C．information D．instruction 60．—During the fire in Hong Kong on the 26th of November, many people lost their lives. —Yes. The smoke was so ________ that people could not breathe fresh air. A．deep B．dark C．thick D．sick 61．—As we all know, land may become desert and no longer support plants. —So China plant trees in the desert area, which can_______ the water from washing the earth away. A．protect B．prevent C．pour D．produce 62．—Tom, can you guess what is inside these blind boxes? —Well, anything is possible! But I still think we had better not ________ blind boxes, or we won’t be able to stop buying them. A．be crazy about B．be afraid of C．be patient with D．be sure of 63．—The astronauts (航天员) can play ping-pong in the space station (空间站). —________ ! I want to do that, too. A．Thank you B．I’m great C．Have a good time D．That sounds fun 64．—I am so thirsty. Can I have _______ to drink? —There _______ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．something; is a little B．anything; are some C．anything; is some D．something; are a few 65．— Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A．a bit; a bit B．a bit; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit of; a bit of 66．Which of the following is a compound (复合的) word just like “railway”? A．unhappy B．headache C．careless D．building 67．—Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars in 2017! —I just can’t wait ________ it in the cinema. A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．to watching 68．All the ________ things on the Earth need water to keep ________. A．living; alive B．living; living C．lively; alive D．alive; living 69．The invitation came to Tommy as a ________ surprise. He thought they had already forgotten him. A．confident B．common C．complete D．correct 70．Thanks to the Safety Course, students know it is important to _________ when facing dangers. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 71．—I really want to go to the concert tonight, but I have a lot of homework to do. —You can finish your homework first. If you ________ your homework before 8 o’clock, I ________ you go. A．finish; will let B．will finish; let C．finish; let D．will finish; will let 72．—Seeing is not always believing. We ________ not judge (判断) anyone or anything if we don’t know the full story. —I can’t agree more. Put ourselves in others’ shoes and then we can really understand them. A．would B．need C．should D．might 73．Yangpu Bridge is one of ________ in the world. A．bigger bridge B．the biggest bridge C．the biggest bridges D．big bridges 74．Sadly, people were all sleeping ________ the earthquake happened, so many of them lost their lives. A．since B．while C．because D．when 75．When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 76．The city of Chennai has seen severe flooding after its _________ rainfall since 2015. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 77．—Bob, it’s amazing that the new robot can do the housework so well. —That’s cool. My sister bought one for ________ last month and she’s also going to buy a new AI chatbot one day. A．her B．it C．herself D．itself 78．—In Hulun Buir, it was very cold last winter. —Yeah, the lowest temperature dropped -40℃. Many animals didn’t ________ the extremely cold season. A．support B．stay C．survive D．succeed 79． Sam took a language course which ________ cultural activities and he learned a lot about Chinese traditional art. A．missed B．offered C．remembered D．cancelled 80．Do you find yourself getting impatient (不耐烦的) or ________with people over unimportant things? A．bored B．boring C．tiring D．angrily 81．—You witnessed an accident in front of your school yesterday, didn’t you? —Yes, that’s true. I was standing at the school gate ________ I noticed a black car knock over an old man. A．when B．while C．after D．before 82．— My new classmate is a nice girl. But sometimes she is not quiet enough. — Come on! No one is ________. Don’t be so hard on her. A．serious B．humorous C．perfect D．honest 83．Mary writes more carefully than ________ in her class. She is a hard-working girl. A．any other student B．any other students C．any student D．any students 84．What book ________ you ________ when you ________ me at four o’clock yesterday afternoon? A．did; read; was seeing B．did; read; saw C．were; reading; saw D．were; reading; was seeing 85．Peter read ______ unusual report from CHINA DAILY on August 8. ______ content of it was about people in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei fighting against floods. A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The D．an; An 86．The little girl kept ________ the house because she wanted to keep it clean. A．in cleaning B．cleaning C．to clean D．clean 87．Can you help me ________ this English poem into Chinese? It is too difficult for me to understand. A．translate B．perform C．suppose D．repeat 88．—Tom acted the best in the movie. I think he is ________ better than ________ actor. — I can’t agree more. A．much; any other B．much; the other C．more; any other D．more; the other 89．In Singapore, a southern Asian country, the Chinese ________ the largest percentage of its population. So you can speak Chinese there. A．take up B．make up C．set up D．show up 90．—The best ________ to come to our city is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful. A．weather B．season C．temperature D．vacation 91．— Why does Mr. Anderson like visiting those Chinese museums? — For him, visiting those museums is just like a(n) ________ into the past. A．show B．surprise C．conversation D．journey 92．—Let’s go to Mr. Cool’s Store. The things there are ________ great sale. —Well, we can buy some school things ________ our kids ________ very good prices. A．at; to; for B．at; for; on C．on; to; for D．on; for; at 93．There are many tools ________ brushes, tape, glue for you to ________ in the shop. A．for example, choose B．like, choose from C．such as, choose D．for example, choose from 94．We can do the work better with ________ money and ________ people. A．little; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; fewer D．few; little 95．—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous. —Yes. He is ________ person I know. A．funnier B．the funniest C．more serious D．the most serious 96．—We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ a film at home? A．not walk; not watch B．not to walk; not to watch C．not to walk; not watch D．not walk; not to watch 97．—Why do these people live in the tents? —Because their houses __________ in the terrible storm last night. A．calmed down B．broke down C．turned down D．came down 98．The picture is ________ beautiful than that one. A．very more B．much more C．many more D．more much 99．Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills more greatly. A．experiences B．events C．situations D．projects 100．The order of the poem should be _______. a. But if winter comes, can spring be far behind? b. The north wind shouts loudly for all to hear. c. Severe cold makes people out of mind. d. Winter comes once a year. A．a-c-d-b B．b-d-c-a C．c-a-b-d D．d-b-c-a 9 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元话题·梯度训练 专题J1001单项选择 全册复习 题型特训 Units 1-8（译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Exercise 1 – 50 二、 进阶提升 Exercise 51 -90 1．To protect the environment, we should ________ the use of plastic bags. A．invent B．reduce C．develop D．offer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该减少塑料袋的使用。 考查动词辨析。invent发明；reduce减少；develop发展；offer提供。根据“protect the environment”和“plastic bags”可知，此处强调“减少使用”以环保。故选B。 2．The structure of “Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.” is ________ . A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。S+V+O表示主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P表示主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO表示主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC表示主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子“Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.”可知，Eddie是主语，hears是谓语，Hobo是宾语，sing in the room是宾语补足语，所以该句子属于S+V+DO+OC结构，故选D。 3．She offered a ________ to help him overcome his fear of sharing. A．comfort B．suggestion C．relative D．poem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她提供了一条建议，来帮助他克服对分享的恐惧。 考查名词辨析。comfort安慰；suggestion建议；relative亲戚；poem诗歌。根据“She offered a…to help him overcome his fear of sharing.”可知，此处指向对方提供建议。故选B。 4．Which of the following is the correct way to describe Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛) in English? A．The most highest mountain. B．The first highest mountain. C．A highest mountain. D．The higher mountain. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪一个是用英语正确描述珠穆朗玛的方式？ 考查形容词最高级。high高的，highest最高的。the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词意为“第几最……”。故选B。 5．—Wow, IPHONE 17 Pro. What a big surprise! But I don’t know how to use it. —Don’t worry. Just follow the ________. A．introductions B．invitation C．instructions D．information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，iPhone 17 Pro。真是个惊喜！但我不知道怎么用。——别担心，按照说明操作就行。 考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；invitation邀请；instructions说明，操作指南；information信息。根据前文“不知道如何使用”可知，应遵循“使用说明”。故选C。 6．Who is ________ student in your class, Tom, Jack, or Peter? A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆、杰克和彼得，谁是你们班上最高的学生？ 考查形容词最高级。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；tallest最高的，形容词最高级；the tallest最高的，形容词最高级前加the。根据“Tom, Jack or Peter”可知，三者之间比较用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 7．—Do you know the value of art? —Yes, it can ________ people’s inner world. A．show B．shows C．showed D．showing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道艺术的价值吗？——是的，它可以展示人们的内在世界。 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词“can”后必须接动词原形，因此空格处应填原形“show”。故选A。 8．What is the boy doing in the picture? A．Making a lantern B．Painting a wall C．Making mooncakes D．Putting together a shelf 【答案】D 【详解】句意：图片中的男孩正在做什么？ 考查动词短语辨析和图片信息识别。Making a lantern做灯笼；Painting a wall刷墙；Making mooncakes做月饼；Putting together a shelf组装架子。根据图片可知，男孩正在使用工具组装架子。故选D。 9．If there is a big fire in your house, you should ________. A．get out to stay high to ground B．try to get something important first C．get out of the building as soon as possible D．cover your mouth and nose with a dry towel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你的房子发生了大火，你应该尽快从大楼里出来。 考查动词短语辨析。get out to stay high to ground出去待在高处远离地面；try to get something important first先试着拿一些重要的东西；get out of the building as soon as possible尽快从大楼里出来；cover your mouth and nose with a dry towel用干毛巾捂住口鼻。根据常识可知，如果房子着火了，首先要做的应该是尽快从大楼里出来，保证生命安全。故选C。 10．— ________ does this bag of rice weigh? —Fifty kilos. A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这袋米有多重？——50公斤。 考查疑问词辨析。How heavy多重，询问重量，但通常直接问“How heavy is…?；How much多少，多少钱，询问数量（与不可数名词搭配）或价格；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How long多长，询问时间或长度。根据答语“Fifty kilos”（重量）可知此处提问重量。对重量提问可用句式What’s the weight of...；How much does...weigh?及How heavy is...？故选B。 11．Which of the following is true according to the right picture? A．It’s about air pollution. B．The river is clean. C．Factories are recycling dirty water. D．There is little rubbish and waste. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据右图，下列哪一项是正确的？ 考查常识。根据图片描述“工厂的烟囱正在冒烟”可知，图片内容与空气污染有关，因此选项“It’s about air pollution.”是正确的。其他选项提到干净的河流、工厂回收脏水、几乎没有垃圾和废物，均与图片内容不符。故选A。 12．—What’s the ________ of the panda? —It ________ about 80 kilograms. A．weight; weigh B．weight; weighs C．weigh; weights D．weighs; weight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这只熊猫的体重是多少？——它重约80公斤。 考查名词的用法和主谓一致。weight重量，名词，weigh有……中，动词。第一个空位于“the”后，“of”前，填名词weight，作主语；第二个空位于“It”后，作谓语，表示现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“It”，空处用动词三单形式的weighs。故选B。 13．The tree leaves on the ground dance in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当风吹来时，地上的树叶会在各个方向上舞动。 考查名词辨析。designs设计；degrees度数，学位；directions方向；disasters灾难。根据“The tree leaves on the ground dance”及常识可知，风吹来时，树叶会在各个方向上舞动，所以此处应该用directions。故选C。 14．Every time I feel hopeless with my lessons, my teacher always encourages me ________ and keep trying until I make it. A．giving up B．to give up C．not giving up D．not to give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每次我对功课感到绝望时，我的老师总是鼓励我不要放弃，继续努力直到成功。 考查动词不定式的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，其否定形式为encourage sb. not to do sth.，表示“鼓励某人不要做某事”。根据“keep trying until I make it”可知，老师是鼓励我不要放弃，因此选择not to give up。故选D。 15．—Please stay with me this weekend? —I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Jiujiang a long time ago. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末请和我待在一起吧。——抱歉，但我和我爸爸很久之前就计划去九江了。 考查非谓语动词。plan后接动词时，常用plan to do sth.结构，意为“计划做某事”，此处需用不定式作宾语。故选C。 16．—What will the weather be like tomorrow for our sports day? —The temperature will be ________. The weather report says it will ________ to 25℃. A．colder; fall B．hotter; rise C．higher; drop D．higher; rise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天我们的运动会天气怎么样？——温度会更高。天气预报说明天会上升到25℃。 考查形容词比较级及动词辨析。colder更冷；hotter更热；higher更高（温度）；fall落下；drop下降；rise上升。根据“to 25℃”可知，气温是“上升”，且温度“更高”用higher。故选D。 17．—How did you like the film last night?   —It was so _________ that I left the cinema before it ended. A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样？  —— 它太无聊了，以至于我在它结束前就离开了电影院。 考查形容词词义辨析。interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物。此处修饰“the film”，且根据“left the cinema before it ended”可知电影是无聊的，故boring符合语境。故选D。 18．It was so ________ of him to get some medicine for me when I was sick. A．patient B．energetic C．creative D．thoughtful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我生病时，他给我拿药，这真是体贴。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；energetic精力充沛的；creative有创造力的；thoughtful体贴的。根据“get some medicine for me when I was sick”可知，生病时拿药的行为体现的是对他人的关心和体贴，故选D。 19．—Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said just now. Can you ________ your student ID card number? —No problem. It’s 2024916. A．repeat B．report C．respect D．return 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我没听清你刚才说的话。你能重复一下你的学生证号码吗？——没问题。号码是2024916。 考查动词辨析。repeat重复；report报告、报道；respect尊重；return返回、归还。根据“didn’t catch what you said just now”可知，没听清刚才说的话，此处需要对方“重复”之前提到的学生证号码，故选A。 20．—Tom always stays up late to practice basketball. What makes him work so hard? —His strong ________ to be the best player on the team. A．chance B．drive C．hobby D．advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆总是熬夜练习篮球。是什么让他如此努力？——他想成为队里最好球员的强烈动力。 考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；drive动力，干劲；hobby爱好；advice建议。根据“What makes him work so hard?”和“His strong...to be the best player on the team.”可知，此处表示强烈的动力促使他努力。故选B。 21．Parents always ________ a safe and loving environment for their children. A．suggest B．provide C．develop D．improve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母总是为他们的孩子提供一个安全且充满爱的环境。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；provide提供；develop发展；improve改善。根据题干可知，此处应表示父母为孩子“提供”安全且充满爱的环境。故选B。 22．--What do you think of James? -- He is_______ honest boy and he has never told________ lie to others A．a: / B．an; a C．an;/ D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得詹姆斯怎么样?——他是个诚实的孩子，从不对别人说谎。考查冠词辨析题。honest（诚实的）以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰；lie（谎言）以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。根据句意语境，可知选B。 23．Tony, ________ the bottle with water and keep it in the cool corner! A．filling B．fills C．fill D．to fill 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼，把瓶子装满水，放在凉爽的角落里！ 考查祈使句。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选C。 24．While Alan was writing a letter, the children ________ outside. A．play B．were playing C．will play D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Alan写信的时候，孩子们在外面玩。 考查过去进行时。根据题干可知，在while引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且主从句动作同时发生或存在，本句中从句是过去进行时，因此主句也用过去进行时。故选B。 25．Which of the following is not a natural disaster?   . A．Lightning B．A car accident C．Typhoon D．Snowstorm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：---下列哪项不是自然灾害？---车祸。A. Lightning闪电；B. A car accident车祸；C. Typhoon台风；D. Snowstorm暴风雪。故选B。 26．The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world. A．the long river B．the longest river C．the longest rivers D．longest rivers 【答案】C 【分析】 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。 27．—People can’t stop AI from being used in education. —I can’t agree more. ________, we should think about how to use it safely and properly. A．Instead B．Anyway C．Moreover D．However 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人们无法阻止人工智能在教育中的应用。——我完全同意。而且，我们应该思考如何安全恰当地使用它。 考查副词辨析。Instead：反而，代替（表取而代之的选择）；Anyway无论如何无论如何，总之（表总结或让步）；Moreover此外，而且（表递进补充）；However然而，但是（表转折对比）。据“I can’t agree more”可知，后者认同“AI 在教育中应用不可阻挡”的观点，因此取而代之的是应该考虑如何使用。故选A。 28．________ hard, or you won’t be able to finish the work in a week. A．Working B．Worked C．To work D．Work 【答案】D 【详解】句意：努力工作，否则你无法在一周内完成这项工作。 考查祈使句。此处使用祈使句的结构，省略主语“you”，动词使用原形“Work”。故选D。 29．—Why does a simple meal like this cost so much? —We have ________ the cost of the cup you broke just now. A．received B．included C．compared D．introduced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么这么简单的一顿饭要花这么多钱？——我们已经把你刚才打碎的杯子的费用计算在内了。 考查动词辨析。received收到；included包括；compared比较；introduced介绍。根据“We have…the cost of the cup you broke just now.”可知，餐费包括打碎的杯子钱，故选B。 30．We all know that Suzhou is one of _______ in the world. A．the most beautiful cities B．the most beautiful city C．the more beautiful cities D．the more beautiful city 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都知道，苏州是世界上最美丽的城市之一。 考查固定句型。One of……之一，在其后跟的中心名词要用复数形式，该名词前的形容词通常用最高级。故选A。 31．—I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night. —Oh, I ________ the film Me and My Motherland at that time. A．was watching B．watched C．am watching D．watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨晚11点我看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在看电影《我和我的祖国》。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”和“at that time”可知，描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，因此使用过去进行时。其结构是：was/were + 动词的现在分词。故选A。 32．— What did they ask you _______ with? — Things like reading newspapers to the old people. A．help out B．helping out C．to help out D．helped out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们要求你帮助什么事？——像给老人们读报纸这样的事情。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“What did they ask you...with?”可知，此处ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”；help out sth.“帮助(做)某事”。故选C。 33．Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club. A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。 考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。 34．—Do you like the writer Lu Xun? —Of course! I always take one of his books with ________ when I go on a trip. You can’t taste his writing style until you read his works for ________. A．myself; yourself B．myself; myself C．me; yourself D．me; you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢作家鲁迅？ ——当然。我去旅行时总是随身带着他的一本书。你只有自己读了他的作品，才能体会到他的写作风格。 考查反身代词。myself我自己，反身代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；you你，你们，宾格或主格。根据语境可知，第一空应是“我随身带着他的一本书”英文表达为take one of his books with me，第二空指的是自己读过鲁迅的作品，for oneself独自；单独，固定用法，与“you”相对应的反身代词是yourself，所以，两空答案“me；yourself”符合题意。故选C。 35．My sister is good at ________ the violin. A．play B．played C．to play D．playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长拉小提琴。 考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处填动名词形式的playing。故选D。 36．—Why do you feel ________ today? —The exciting news brings me ________. A．happy; happily B．happy; happiness C．happily; happily D．happy; happy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么感到开心？——这个令人兴奋的消息带给我快乐。 考查形容词和名词辨析。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness快乐，名词。第一个空，“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以第一个空填“happy”；第二个空，“bring sb. sth.”是固定搭配，表示“带给某人某物”，所以第二个空应该填名词“happiness”。故选B。 37．The habit of using earphones to listen to music may put your hearing ________. So remember not to do that for a long time. A．at risk B．in trouble C．under control D．for fun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：使用耳机听音乐的习惯可能会使你的听力处于危险之中。所以记住不要长时间那样做。 考查介词短语辨析。at risk处于危险之中；in trouble处于困境中；under control在控制之下；for fun为了好玩。根据“So remember not to do that for a long time.”可知长时间用耳机听音乐对听力不好，也就是会让听力处于危险之中，所以应该用at risk。故选A。 38．I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room. A．dance B．dancing C．to dance D．danced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我经过莉莉的房间时，我看到她正在跳舞。 考查非谓语动词。根据“when I passed her room”可知，此句是说看见她正在做某事，应用结构see sb. doing sth，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故选B。 39．—Is Kitty good at music? —Yes, I think so. She can play the violin almost ________ her teacher. A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯蒂擅长音乐吗？——是的，我想是的。她小提琴拉得几乎和她老师一样好。 考查副词原级。as better as错误搭配；as good as和……一样好；as well as和……一样好，well修饰动词；so well as错误格式，so...as用在否定句中。根据“She can play the violin almost”可知，副词修饰动词，且as...as中副词用原级，故选C。 40．This is ________ book in our library. A．the most interesting B．most interesting C．the more interesting D．more interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 这是我们图书馆里最有趣的书。 考查最高级。根据“in our library”可知，三个以上的对象比较，应用形容词最高级，最高级前应加定冠词the。故选A。 41．Lily, ______ at the blackboard, please. A．look B．looking C．looks D．doesn’t look 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉，请看黑板。 考查祈使句。A. look“看”，动词原形；B. looking“看”，动名词；C. looks“看”，动词三单；D. doesn’t look“不要看”。根据句意，可知这是祈使句，表示命令，肯定句用动词原形开头，否定句用“don’t do”开头，故选A。 42．Usually, ________ is difficult ________ a boy of five years old to dress himself. A．that; for B．that; of C．it; for D．it; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通常，对于一个五岁的男孩来说，自己穿衣服是困难的。 考查it作形式主语以及介词辨析。that那个；it它；for对于；of……的。根据“... is difficult ... a boy of five years old to dress himself.”可知，此处使用it作形式主语，构成“it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，所以第一空用it，第二空用for。故选C。 43．Which of the following words can be filled in the blank to complete the poem? Helping handsThe sun comes up, and I start my day. I get my broom and I’m on my way. I clean up things that people ________. From dawn to dusk, I never stop. I sweep the streets, and make them clean. And help keep our city green. A．shop B．drop C．mop D．develop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪个词可以填入空白处完成这首诗？伸出援手。太阳升起，我开始了新的一天。我拿起扫帚，开始上路。我清理人们扔下的东西。从早到晚，我从未停止。我清扫街道，使它们干净。帮助保持我们的城市绿色。 考查动词辨析。shop购物；drop使落下；mop擦去；develop发展。根据“I sweep the streets, and make them clean.”可知，我清扫街道，使它们干净，由此可推知，我清理人们扔下的东西，drop符合语境。故选B。 44．Bob skates ________ than me, but he doesn't skate ________ my brother. A．better; so good as B．better; so well as C．worse; as good as D．worse; as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲍勃滑冰比我滑得好，但他没有我哥哥滑得好。 考查副词比较级和原级。better更好地；worse更糟糕地；good好的；well好地。第二空修饰动词skate，要用副词well，not so ... as不如……；根据“but he doesn't skate so well as my brother”讲没有我兄弟滑得好，且句意出现转折，由此可推出是比我滑得好，第一空用better。故选B。 45．After walking for a whole day, Mary lay ______ the grass and took a break. A．upon B．through C．across D．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：走了一整天后，玛丽躺在草地上休息了一会儿。 考查介词辨析。upon在……之上，与物体表面接触；through从……内部穿过，强调从物体内部空间穿过；across从……表面穿过，强调从物体表面的一边到另一边；over在……上方，不与物体表面接触，有一定的距离。根据“Mary lay...the grass and took a break”可知，玛丽是躺在草地上，即与草地表面接触，“lay upon the grass”表示“躺在草地上”，“upon”符合语境。故选A。 46．Don’t ________ it. When something ________ you, you can ask me for help. A．worried; worries about B．worry about; worries C．worry; is worried about D．worry; worries 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心。当有什么事让你担心时，你可以向我求助。 考查动词和形容词辨析。worry担心，动词原形；worries about担心；worries使忧虑，为动词第三人称单数形式；is worried about担心，形容词短语；worried动词过去式或形容词。根据“Don’t”可知后加动词原形，且第一空后有“it”，此处填worry about符合语境；由“When something…you, you can ask me for help”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句缺少谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语“something”为复合不定代词，故谓语动词worry用其三单形式worries。故选B。 47．The baby ________ 3.5 kilograms when he was born. But now the ________ of him is 10 kilograms. A．weighs; weight B．weight; weighs C．weighed; weight D．weighed; weigh 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个婴儿出生时重3.5公斤。但是现在他的体重是10公斤。 考查词语辨析。weigh称重，动词；weight重量，名词。分析句子，第一空应用动词作谓语，又根据“when he was born”可知第一句中动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时；定冠词the后跟名词，the weight of…“……的重量”。故选C。 48．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The idea sounds good.”? A．The wind is blowing hard. B．The story seems interesting. C．Children like flying kites. D．I made Mom a birthday card. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子结构与“这个主意听起来不错。”相同？ 考查句子结构。The idea sounds good.结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；The wind is blowing hard.结构为“主语+谓语+状语”；The story seems interesting.结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；Children like flying kites.结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”；I made Mom a birthday card.结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。可得选项B的结构与题目中句子结构相同。故选B。 49．—You look sad. What happened? —I can’t find a way ________ the students quiet. A．to keep B．keep C．keeps D．keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看起来很难过。发生了什么？——我找不到让学生们保持安静的方法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“a way ...”可推出此处表示“让学生们保持安静的方法”，用动词不定式to keep作后置定语。故选A。 50．When you walk in a forest alone, you may be ________ because there may be ________ animals around. A．dangerous; in danger B．in danger; in danger C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; dangerous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你独自在森林里行走时，你可能会处于危险中，因为周围可能有危险的动物。 考查in danger和dangerous的用法。dangerous危险的，指会对别人造成危险；in danger处于危险中。第一个空，根据“you may be”可知，独自在森林里行走，自己会处于危险中，用in danger，作表语；第二个空，根据“animals around”可知，此处指动物会对在森林中行走的你造成危险，用dangerous，作定语。故选C。 51．— The Yangtze River is much________ than the Yellow River. — You’re right. It is ________ river in China. A．long; longer B．longest; longer C．longer; the longest D．longer; longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——长江比黄河长的多。——你说的对。它是中国最长的河流。 考查形容词等级。long长的，原级；longer较长的，一般情况不与the连用；longest最长的，常与定冠词the连用。第一空根据“much”和“than”可知，应用形容词的比较级；第二空根据“in China”可知，应该使用最高级，所以，“longer; the longest”符合题意。故选C。 52．—I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —I’m sorry for it. My parents and I ________ in the supermarket. A．am shopping B．are shopping C．was shopping D．were shopping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨晚7点给你打电话，但没有人接。——很抱歉。我和父母在超市购物。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered.”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；空处所在句的主语表复数，be动词用were。故选D。 53．Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions. A．on B．at C．in D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：被这个大的噪音吓到了，这些兔子们向四面八方跑了。on在…上面；at在具体时刻或地点；in在…里面；by通过…方式。这里考查了一个固定的短语in all directions，意思是“四面八方”，故应选C。 54．________ the beginning, baby pandas live ________ their mother’s milk. A．In; on B．At; with C．In; in D．At; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：起初，小熊猫依靠母亲的乳汁生活。 考查介词。In在；on靠；At在；with和。根据“... the beginning”可知，第一个空考查固定短语in the beginning“起初”；根据“baby pandas live ... their mother’s milk”可知，第二个空考查固定短语live on“以……为食”。故选A。 55．—I didn’t see you at Sandy’s birthday party yesterday evening. —The exam is coming. I ________ my homework then. A．did B．was doing C．will do D．do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上在桑迪的生日聚会上我没看见你。——考试就要来了。那时我正在做作业。 考查时态。根据“I didn’t see you at Sandy’s birthday party yesterday evening.”以及“then”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 56．To keep the books in the library clean and tidy, we ________ draw or write in them. A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．should D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持图书馆里的书干净整洁，我们不应该在里面画画或写字。 考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；should应该；could能够。根据“To keep the books in the library clean and tidy”和常识可知，不应该在图书馆的书上画画或写字，故选B。 57．Look! What a happy face the little girl is showing to her mother after receiving the ________ gift! A．pleased B．please C．pleasant D．pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！小女孩收到这份令人愉快的礼物后，向妈妈露出了多么开心的笑容啊！ 考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。pleased感到高兴的，描述人的感受，通常作表语；please使高兴，动词；pleasant令人愉快的，修饰事物；pleasure快乐，名词。空处修饰名词“gift”，填形容词作定语，修饰物，用pleasant。故选C。 58．It is not easy to change the old habits, ________ with hard work and self-control, I’m sure you can make it. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：改变旧习惯并不容易，但只要努力工作和自我控制，我相信你能做到。 考查并列连词辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；and然后，和；so所以。根据“It is not easy to change the old habits...with hard work and self-control, I’m sure you can make it.”可知前后句为转折关系。故选B。 59．The idiom “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child. A．experience B．environment C．information D．instruction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个成语“孟母三迁”讲述了一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境。 考查名词辨析。experience经历；environment环境；information信息；instruction指示。根据常识及“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”可知，孟母三迁是为了给孩子提供好的环境。故选B。 60．—During the fire in Hong Kong on the 26th of November, many people lost their lives. —Yes. The smoke was so ________ that people could not breathe fresh air. A．deep B．dark C．thick D．sick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在11月26日香港的火灾中，许多人失去了生命。——是的，烟雾如此浓密，以至于人们无法呼吸到新鲜空气。 考查形容词辨析。deep深的；dark黑暗的；thick浓密的；sick生病的。描述烟雾的浓度用thick。故选C。 61．—As we all know, land may become desert and no longer support plants. —So China plant trees in the desert area, which can_______ the water from washing the earth away. A．protect B．prevent C．pour D．produce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——众所周知，土地可能会变成沙漠，不再种植植物。——因此，中国在沙漠地区种树，可以防止水土流失。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；prevent阻止；pour倾倒；produce产生。根据“…the water from washing the earth away.”可知，此处说的是阻止水土流失。故选B。 62．—Tom, can you guess what is inside these blind boxes? —Well, anything is possible! But I still think we had better not ________ blind boxes, or we won’t be able to stop buying them. A．be crazy about B．be afraid of C．be patient with D．be sure of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能猜出这些盲盒里是什么吗？——好吧，一切皆有可能！但我仍然认为我们最好不要对盲盒着迷，否则我们将无法停止购买它们。 考查短语辨析。be crazy about迷上；be afraid of害怕；be patient with对……有耐心；be sure of确信。根据“or we won’t be able to stop buying them”并结合选项可知，此处指不要对盲盒着迷，否则将无法停止购买它们。故选A。 63．—The astronauts (航天员) can play ping-pong in the space station (空间站). —________ ! I want to do that, too. A．Thank you B．I’m great C．Have a good time D．That sounds fun 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——航天员可以在空间站打乒乓球。——听起来很有趣！我也想这么做。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；I’m great我很好；Have a good time玩得愉快；That sounds fun听起来很有趣。根据“I want to do that, too.”可知，此处是对“航天员在空间站打乒乓球”这件事做出正面评价。故选D。 64．—I am so thirsty. Can I have _______ to drink? —There _______ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．something; is a little B．anything; are some C．anything; is some D．something; are a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我好渴。我能喝点什么吗？——冰箱里有一点苹果汁。你想要吗？ 考查不定代词和主谓一致。something一些东西，通常用于肯定句中或表示希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中；anything任何东西，通常用于否定句或者疑问句中；a little一些，接不可数名词；are是，复数；is是，单数；some一些；a few一些，接可数名词。根据“I am so thirsty. Can I have”可知，第一个设空处是希望得到肯定答复的问句，填something；第二个设空处后“apple juice”是不可数名词，结合“Do you want it?”可知，是有一些苹果汁，设空处前是“There”，遵循就近原则，填is。故选A。 65．— Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A．a bit; a bit B．a bit; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit of; a bit of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，一点阳光对我们有好处，让我们快乐。我们出去散步吧。——我很想去，但是我今天有点累。明天怎么样？ 考查a bit和a bit of的用法。a bit修饰形容词、副词或动词，表示“有点儿”；a bit of修饰不可数名词，表示“一点”。第一空后的sunshine是不可数名词，不能用a bit修饰，排除A、B；第二空后的tired是形容词，应用a bit修饰，排除D。故选C。 66．Which of the following is a compound (复合的) word just like “railway”? A．unhappy B．headache C．careless D．building 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个是复合的词，就像“railway”一样？ 考查构词法。unhappy不高兴的，是形容词happy加前缀un-变成的形容词，不是复合词；headache头痛，是head与ache放在一起构成的复合词；careless粗心的，是由care加上后缀-less变成的形容词，不是复合词；building建筑，是由build加上-ing构成的名词，不是复合词。故选B。 67．—Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars in 2017! —I just can’t wait ________ it in the cinema. A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．to watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——惊人的消息！《水形物语》在2017年获得了四项奥斯卡奖！——我等不及要去电影院看了。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，故选A。 68．All the ________ things on the Earth need water to keep ________. A．living; alive B．living; living C．lively; alive D．alive; living 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地球上所有的生物都需要水来维持生命。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的，主要用作定语，也可用作表语；alive活着的，表语，既可修饰人也可修饰物；lively生动的，用作表语或定语，可以修饰人或物。第一空作定语修饰物，指“活着的”，用living；第二空作表语，指保持“活着的”状态，用alive。故选A。 69．The invitation came to Tommy as a ________ surprise. He thought they had already forgotten him. A．confident B．common C．complete D．correct 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤米收到邀请完全出乎意料。他以为他们已经把他忘记了。 考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；common普通的；complete完全的；correct正确的。根据“surprise”和“he thought they had already forgotten him”可知，邀请来得很意外，是个完全的惊喜。故选C。 70．Thanks to the Safety Course, students know it is important to _________ when facing dangers. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了安全课程，学生们知道在面临危险时冷静是很重要的。 考查动词短语。come down下降；calm down冷静；fall down摔倒；turn down拒绝。根据“Thanks to the Safety Course”和“when facing dangers”及常识可知，面对危险保持冷静是很重要的，故选B。 71．—I really want to go to the concert tonight, but I have a lot of homework to do. —You can finish your homework first. If you ________ your homework before 8 o’clock, I ________ you go. A．finish; will let B．will finish; let C．finish; let D．will finish; will let 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我今晚真的很想去听音乐会，但是我有很多家庭作业要做。——你可以先完成你的家庭作业。如果你在八点之前完成家庭作业，我会让你去的。 考查条件状语从句。根据“If you…your homework before 8 o’clock, I…you go.”可知，此句是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时，所以从句用finish，主句用will let，故选A。 72．—Seeing is not always believing. We ________ not judge (判断) anyone or anything if we don’t know the full story. —I can’t agree more. Put ourselves in others’ shoes and then we can really understand them. A．would B．need C．should D．might 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——眼见未必为实。如果我们不了解整个故事，我们就不应该评判任何人或事。——我完全同意。设身处地，然后我们才能真正地理解它们。 考查动词辨析。would会；need需要；should应该；might可能。根据“if we don’t know the full story”可知，如果我们不了解整个故事，我们就不应该评判任何人或事，应用should表示建议。故选C。 73．Yangpu Bridge is one of ________ in the world. A．bigger bridge B．the biggest bridge C．the biggest bridges D．big bridges 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杨浦大桥是世界上最大的桥梁之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的之一”，故选C。 74．Sadly, people were all sleeping ________ the earthquake happened, so many of them lost their lives. A．since B．while C．because D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：可悲的是，地震发生时人们都在睡觉，因此他们中许多人失去了生命。 考查从属连词。since表示“自从”；while表示“当”（引导从句常跟延续性动词）；because表示“因为”，解释原因；when表示“当”（引导从句既可跟短暂性动词，也可跟延续性动词）。根据“people were all sleeping…the earthquake happened,”可知是指当地震发生时人们都在睡觉，从句动词为短暂性动词happened，使用when最为合适。故选D。 75．When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 76．The city of Chennai has seen severe flooding after its _________ rainfall since 2015. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在经历了自 2015 年以来的最大降雨之后，金奈市出现了严重的洪水。 考查形容词最高级。根据since 2015可知，此处指最大降雨，使用形容词的最高级，形容词的最高级前需要使用定冠词the，因为空前为形容词性物主代词its，故此处不需要加the。故选C。 77．—Bob, it’s amazing that the new robot can do the housework so well. —That’s cool. My sister bought one for ________ last month and she’s also going to buy a new AI chatbot one day. A．her B．it C．herself D．itself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Bob，新机器人做家务做得很好，这太神奇了。——太酷了。我姐姐上个月给她自己买了一个，她有一天还会买一个新的AI聊天机器人。 考查反身代词的用法。her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；it它；herself她自己；itself它自己。“for + 反身代词”表示“为某人自己”，此处主语是my sister，对应的反身代词是herself。故选C。 78．—In Hulun Buir, it was very cold last winter. —Yeah, the lowest temperature dropped -40℃. Many animals didn’t ________ the extremely cold season. A．support B．stay C．survive D．succeed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在呼伦贝尔，去年冬天非常冷。 ——是的，最低温度降到了-40℃。许多动物没能挺过这个极冷季节。 考查动词辨析。support支持；stay停留；survive幸存，挺过；succeed成功。根据“Yeah, the lowest temperature dropped -40℃. Many animals didn’t…the extremely cold season.”可知，此处说的是许多动物没能挺过这个极冷季节。故选C。 79． Sam took a language course which ________ cultural activities and he learned a lot about Chinese traditional art. A．missed B．offered C．remembered D．cancelled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：山姆参加了一个提供文化活动的语言课程，他学到了很多关于中国传统艺术的知识。 考查动词辨析。missed错过；offered提供；remembered记住；cancelled取消。根据“Sam took a language course which ... cultural activities”可知，参加了一个提供文化活动的语言课程，故选B。 80．Do you find yourself getting impatient (不耐烦的) or ________with people over unimportant things? A．bored B．boring C．tiring D．angrily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你是否发现自己在一些无关紧要的事情上变得不耐烦或厌烦？ 考查形容词词义辨析。bored无聊的，修饰人；boring让人无聊的，修饰物；tiring令人疲倦的，修饰物；angrily生气地，副词。根据“find yourself”可知，此处修饰人，且根据“over unimportant things”可知，此处是说感觉无聊的，故选A。 81．—You witnessed an accident in front of your school yesterday, didn’t you? —Yes, that’s true. I was standing at the school gate ________ I noticed a black car knock over an old man. A．when B．while C．after D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天你在学校前面亲眼看见一起事故，对吗？——是的，那是真的。当我看到一辆小轿车撞倒老人时我正站在学校大门口。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候，其引导的从句中的动词可以是终止性动词；while当……时候,其引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；after在……之后；before在……之前。分析“I was standing at the school gate…I noticed a black car knock over an old man.”可知，此处表示“当……时”，又因为noticed是终止性动词，故选A。 82．— My new classmate is a nice girl. But sometimes she is not quiet enough. — Come on! No one is ________. Don’t be so hard on her. A．serious B．humorous C．perfect D．honest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的新同学是个好女孩。但有时她不够安静。——得了吧！没有人是完美的。别对她那么苛刻。 考查形容词词义辨析。serious严肃的；humorous幽默的；perfect完美的；honest诚实的。根据“Don’t be so hard on her.”可知，这里指没有人是完美的，故选C。 83．Mary writes more carefully than ________ in her class. She is a hard-working girl. A．any other student B．any other students C．any student D．any students 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽在她班里比其他任何一个学生写得认真。她是一个勤奋的女孩。 考查代词的用法。any other student其他任何一个学生；any other students其他学生；any student任何一个学生。any students任何学生。any任何一个；any other+单数名词：其他任何一个……，句中有than“比”，所以此处是玛丽和班里其他任何一个学生相比较，玛丽比班里比其他任何一个学生写得认真。故选A。 84．What book ________ you ________ when you ________ me at four o’clock yesterday afternoon? A．did; read; was seeing B．did; read; saw C．were; reading; saw D．were; reading; was seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天下午四点你看见我的时候你在读什么书？ 考查动词时态。根据“at four o’clock yesterday afternoon?”可知，是描述过去某一时刻正发生的动作，主句用过去进行时，主语是you，结构用were doing；从句中see是短暂性动词，不用进行时，因此用一般过去时saw。故选C。 85．Peter read ______ unusual report from CHINA DAILY on August 8. ______ content of it was about people in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei fighting against floods. A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The D．an; An 【答案】C 【详解】句意：8月8日，彼得读到了《中国日报》上一篇不同寻常的报道。它的内容是关于人们在京津冀抗洪。 考查冠词的用法。根据“report”是单数可知，第一空表示泛指，unusual以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用an；根据“... content of it”可知，第二空是特指报道的内容，应用定冠词The。故选C。 86．The little girl kept ________ the house because she wanted to keep it clean. A．in cleaning B．cleaning C．to clean D．clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小女孩不停地打扫房子，因为她想保持房子干净。 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“不停地做某事”，动名词作宾语，clean的动名词形式为cleaning。故选B。 87．Can you help me ________ this English poem into Chinese? It is too difficult for me to understand. A．translate B．perform C．suppose D．repeat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能帮我把这首英文诗翻译成中文吗？这对我来说太难理解了。 考查动词辨析。translate翻译；perform表演；suppose推断；repeat重复。根据“ this English poem into Chinese? It is too difficult for me to understand.”可知应是把英文诗翻译成中文，故选A。 88．—Tom acted the best in the movie. I think he is ________ better than ________ actor. — I can’t agree more. A．much; any other B．much; the other C．more; any other D．more; the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆在这部电影中演得最好。我认为他比其他演员要好得多。 ——我完全同意。 考查比较级的修饰词和代词辨析。much修饰比较级；any other任何其他的，在比较级中后接单数名词；the other其他的，后接复数名词表示剩余的全部；more更多。第一空，空后为比较级“better”，应用much修饰比较级，more不能修饰比较级，排除C和D；第二空指比其他演员要好得多，空后“actor”为单数名词，应用any other修饰，排除B。故选A。 89．In Singapore, a southern Asian country, the Chinese ________ the largest percentage of its population. So you can speak Chinese there. A．take up B．make up C．set up D．show up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在新加坡，这个东南亚国家，华人占其人口的大部分。所以你可以在那里讲中文。 考查动词短语。take up从事；make up构成；set up建立；show up揭露，显露。根据空后的“the largest percentage of its population”可知，此处指的是“占人口的大部分”。故选B。 90．—The best ________ to come to our city is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful. A．weather B．season C．temperature D．vacation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——来我们城市的最好的季节是春季。——我想是这样的。绿水青山是如此美丽。 考查名词辨析。weather天气；season季节；temperature温度；vacation假期。根据“is spring”可知，此处谈论的是季节。故选B。 91．— Why does Mr. Anderson like visiting those Chinese museums? — For him, visiting those museums is just like a(n) ________ into the past. A．show B．surprise C．conversation D．journey 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么安德森先生喜欢参观那些中国博物馆？——对他来说，参观这些博物馆就像是一次探寻过去的旅程。 考查名词辨析。show表演；surprise惊喜；conversation对话；journey旅行。根据“visiting those museums is just like a(n)...into the past.”可知，参观博物馆就像是一次对过去探索的旅行。故选D。 92．—Let’s go to Mr. Cool’s Store. The things there are ________ great sale. —Well, we can buy some school things ________ our kids ________ very good prices. A．at; to; for B．at; for; on C．on; to; for D．on; for; at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们去酷先生的商店吧。那里的东西大减价。——嗯，我们可以以很便宜的价格给我们的孩子买一些学习用品。 考查介词辨析。at在；to到；for为了；on在……上。第一空表示“大减价”，应用on great sale；第二空是固定短语buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”。故选D。 93．There are many tools ________ brushes, tape, glue for you to ________ in the shop. A．for example, choose B．like, choose from C．such as, choose D．for example, choose from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：商店里有许多工具供您选择，如刷子、胶带、胶水。 考查介词和介词短语。for example例如，后接一个例子；like像；such as例如，后接多个例子；choose from“从……中选择”，强调选择的过程，其宾语是供选择的对象；choose“挑选”，表示挑选的结果；根据“brushes, tape, glue”可知，此处是举例多个例子，应用such as或like表示，第二空的逻辑宾语是“many tools”，应用choose from，故选B。 94．We can do the work better with ________ money and ________ people. A．little; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; fewer D．few; little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以用更少的钱和更少的人把工作做得更好。 考查形容词比较级。less，little的比较级，更少的；fewer，few的比较级，更少的。little用于修饰不可数名词，few用于修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，排除BD；根据语境可知，此处有比较之意，故都用比较级形式。故选C。 95．—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous. —Yes. He is ________ person I know. A．funnier B．the funniest C．more serious D．the most serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。 考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的； the funniest最有趣的；more serious更严肃的；the most serious最严肃的。根据“your friend Jeff is very humorous”和“Yes.”可知，应是觉得他很有趣，结合“I know”可知，是和认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级，故选B。 96．—We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ a film at home? A．not walk; not watch B．not to walk; not to watch C．not to walk; not watch D．not walk; not to watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们今晚有空。我们出去散步好吗？——有雾，我们最好不要走路。为什么不在家里看电影呢？ 考查非谓语动词。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”；why not do sth“为什么不做某事”。故选A。 97．—Why do these people live in the tents? —Because their houses __________ in the terrible storm last night. A．calmed down B．broke down C．turned down D．came down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么这些人住在帐篷里？——因为他们的房子在昨晚那场可怕的暴风雨中倒塌了。 考查动词短语。calmed down使平静下来；broke down发生故障；turned down拒绝；come down倒塌。根据“Why do these people live in the tents?”和“in the terrible storm”可知，应该是房子倒塌了，故选D。 98．The picture is ________ beautiful than that one. A．very more B．much more C．many more D．more much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这幅画比那幅画漂亮得多。 考查比较级的修饰词。比较级前可以用much来修饰，表示程度更深。选项A、C、D的搭配不符合语法规则。故选B。 99．Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills more greatly. A．experiences B．events C．situations D．projects 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，而在实际情况中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。 考查名词辨析。experiences经历；events事件；situations情况，情境；projects项目。根据“using English in real...will improve your English skills more greatly”可知，此处指在实际情境中使用英语。故选C。 100．The order of the poem should be _______. a. But if winter comes, can spring be far behind? b. The north wind shouts loudly for all to hear. c. Severe cold makes people out of mind. d. Winter comes once a year. A．a-c-d-b B．b-d-c-a C．c-a-b-d D．d-b-c-a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这首诗的顺序应该是d-b-c-a。 考查常识。But if winter comes, can spring be far behind冬天来了，春天还会远吗；The north wind shouts loudly for all to hear北风大声呼喊，让所有人都能听到；Severe cold makes people out of mind严寒使人精神错乱；Winter comes once a year一年一度的冬天来了。根据常识，结合各个选项的意思和每句的尾韵，ac押韵，bd押韵，冬天来了，北风呼啸，严寒令人精神错乱，人们渴望春天，因此顺序应该是d-b-c-a。故选D。 2 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $