精品解析：广东省广州市白云区钟落潭联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025学年第一学期八年级英语 班别： 学号： 姓名： 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，请根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I never liked numbers until last month. It all started when we had ____1____ math competition in our school. At first, I thought numbers were difficult and ____2____. I did bad in math exams. Some students even started to make fun ____3____ me when I made mistakes in class, which made me feel quite sad. Our math teacher, Ms. Li, decided ____4____ a special study group to help students like me. In our ____5____ meeting, she asked me to count the books on her shelf. I carefully ____6____ them and found exactly seven. “That’s your lucky number.” She told me with an encouraging smile. She then showed ____7____ how numbers appear in many interesting things around us, like the seven colors in a rainbow and the seven days in a week. Everybody tried their best in the group. In the class, our teacher played lots of fun games instead of just ____8____ endless exercises. She also used a lot of real-life examples to help us ____9____ math better. We even learned about ____10____ stars in space and how astronomers use numbers to study them. In this way, she makes learning much ____11____ than before. Last week, ____12____ wonderful happened during our weekly quiz. We were having a challenging test, ____13____ I wasn’t nervous at all. When the teacher called me to solve the most difficult problem on the board, I walked up confidently. To everyone’s surprise, I worked through each step clearly and answered it ____14____. The whole class, including those who used to laugh at me, applauded for my success. Now I understand that with patience and practice, anyone ____15____ be friends with numbers. This experience taught me that what seems difficult at first can become enjoyable with the right guidance and determination. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. bored B. more boring C. more bored D. boring 3. A. in B. for C. of D. about 4. A. to organize B. organizing C. organize D. organized 5. A. one B. first C. the first D. once 6. A. counting B. count C. counts D. counted 7. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 8. A. to do B. do C. doing D. did 9. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. understands 10. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of 11. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. more interested 12. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something 13. A. but B. so C. and D. or 14. A. smooth B. smoothly C. smoother D. more smoothly 15. A. must B. can C. should D. may 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初讨厌数字，数学成绩差还遭同学嘲笑。后来数学老师李老师成立学习小组帮助作者这类学生，在周测时，面对难题作者自信解题并答对，获得全班赞扬。作者由此明白，有耐心和练习，任何人都能和数字交朋友，在正确引导和决心下，困难的事会变得令人享受。 【1题详解】 句意：这一切都始于我们学校举办的一场数学竞赛。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这，定冠词；/零冠词。根据“It all started when we had...math competition in our school.”可知，math competition是可数名词单数，此处表示“一场数学竞赛”，是泛指，且math是以辅音音素开头的单词，应不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：起初，我觉得数字又难又无聊。 bored无聊的，常用来形容人；more boring更无聊的，boring的比较级；more bored更无聊的，bored的比较级；boring无聊的，常用来形容事物。根据“At first, I thought numbers were difficult and...”可知，此处指numbers“数字”是无聊的，用boring修饰，且没有比较的含义，不需要用比较级。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：当我在课堂上犯错时，有些同学甚至开始嘲笑我，这让我感到非常难过。 in在……里面；for为了；of……的；about关于，大约。make fun of是固定短语，意为“嘲笑，取笑”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我们的数学老师李老师决定成立一个特殊的学习小组来帮助像我这样的学生。 to organize组织，动词不定式形式；organizing组织，现在分词形式；organize组织，动词原形；organized组织，过去式和过去分词形式。decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式to organize。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在我们的第一次会议上，她让我数她书架上的书。 one一；first第一，首先；the first第一个，首次；once一次，曾经。根据“In our...meeting, she asked me to count the books on her shelf.”可知，此处指第一次会议，应用序数词，且因为前面有our修饰，因此不需要用定冠词the。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我仔细地数了数，发现正好有七本。 counting数，计数，现在分词形式；count数，计数，动词原形；counts数，计数，第三人称单数形式；counted数，计数，过去式和过去分词形式。根据“…and found”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用count的过去式形式counted。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：然后她向我展示了数字是如何出现在我们周围许多有趣的事物中的，比如彩虹的七种颜色和一周的七天。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“She then showed...how numbers appear in many interesting things around us”可知，show sb. sth.是双宾语结构，sb要用宾格形式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在课堂上，老师玩了很多有趣的游戏，而不是让我们做没完没了的练习。 to do做，动词不定式形式；do做，动词原形；doing做，现在分词形式；did做，过去式。instead of是介词短语，后面接动词时要用动名词形式。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她还使用了很多实际生活中的例子来帮助我们更好地理解数学。 understand理解，动词原形；understood理解，过去式和过去分词形式；understanding理解，现在分词形式；understands理解，第三人称单数形式。help sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，动词要用原形。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们甚至了解了太空中成千上万的星星，以及天文学家是如何用数字来研究它们的。 thousand of表述错误；thousand千；thousands千，复数形式；thousands of成千上万的。根据“We even learned about...stars in space and how astronomers use numbers to study them.”可知，此处指太空中的星星数量很多，是不确定的数量，应用thousands of修饰 。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，她让学习变得比以前更有趣。 interesting有趣的，常用来形容事物；interested感兴趣的，常用来形容人；more interesting更有趣的，interesting的比较级；more interested更感兴趣的，interested的比较级。根据“In this way, she makes learning much...than before.”可知，make sth.+形容词，表示“使某物……”，此处指老师让学习变得比以前更有趣，应用interesting比较级。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：上周，在我们的周测中发生了一些奇妙的事情。 Everything一切，所有事物；Anything任何事物，任何东西；Nothing没有什么，没有东西；Something某事，某物。根据“Last week...wonderful happened during our weekly quiz.”可知，Anything常用于否定句或疑问句，此处是肯定句，且表示“有奇妙的事情发生”，应用Something。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们正在进行一场具有挑战性的测试，但我一点也不紧张。 but但是；so所以，因此；and和，并且；or或者，否则。根据“We were having a challenging test...I wasn’t nervous at all.”可知，前半句说“我们正在进行一场有挑战性的测试”，后半句说“我一点也不紧张”，应用but表示转折。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：令每个人惊讶的是，我清楚地完成了每一步，并且顺利地回答了问题。 smooth顺利地，形容词；smoothly顺利地，副词；smoother更顺利地，smooth的比较级；more smoothly更顺利地，smoothly的比较级。根据“I worked through each step clearly and answered it...”可知，answered是动词，需要用副词来修饰。且此处没有比较的语境，应用smoothly。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：现在我明白了，只要有耐心和练习，任何人都能和数字成为朋友。 must必须，一定；can能，会；should应该；may也许，可能。根据“Now I understand that with patience and practice, anyone...be friends with numbers.”可知，此处说“有耐心和练习，任何人都能够和数字成为朋友”，强调能力，应用can。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 China has become stronger and stronger in recent years. Many foreigners (外国人) can’t believe that China has developed so fast and feel ____16____. They see high-speed trains, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online shopping as the ____17____ Four Great Inventions of China. Some of them ____18____ the influences (影响) of the new inventions. The following is what they said. Justin: I’m from Romania. The high-speed trains are very ____19____, convenient and tidy. You only need about five hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It ____20____ a lot of time. Yala: I’m from Nepal. Bicycle sharing system allows people to get a bike from point “A” and then ____21____ it at point “B”. It’s convenient, and it’s also a low-carbon (低碳的) and healthy way of life. I like it very much. Archana: My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I ____22____ take banknotes (纸币) with me when I go out. I can pay with Alipay most of the time. It’s amazing. However, in India, if you don’t take ____23____ with you, you’ll be in trouble. Bond: I find many ____24____ between China and Thailand. We don’t have Taobao or other online shopping apps in Thailand. With these apps, I can ____25____ easily without stepping out of the doors in China. 16. A. surprised B. nervous C. sad D. angry 17. A. old B. new C. young D. small 18. A. come out B. looked for C. talked about D. gave up 19. A. fast B. short C. slow D. heavy 20. A. takes B. saves C. changes D. works 21. A. borrow B. buy C. keep D. return 22. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often D. usually 23 A. water B. money C. rubbish D. food 24. A. promises B. connections C. differences D. problems 25. A. run B. swim C. read D. shop 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来中国发展迅速，许多外国人对中国的发展速度感到惊讶，他们把高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购视为中国新的四大发明，一些外国人还谈到了这些新发明的影响。 【16题详解】 句意：许多外国人不敢相信中国发展得如此之快，感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据“Many foreigners (外国人) can’t believe that China has developed so fast”可知，许多外国人不敢相信中国发展得如此之快，所以他们感到惊讶，故选A。 17题详解】 句意：他们把高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购视为中国新的四大发明。 old旧的；new新的；young年轻的；small小的。根据“Four Great Inventions of China”以及后文提到的“the new inventions”可知，此处指新的四大发明，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人谈论了新发明的影响。 come out出现；looked for寻找；talked about谈论；gave up放弃。根据“The following is what they said.”可知，他们谈论了新发明的影响，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：高速列车非常快、方便、整洁。 fast快的；short短的；slow慢的；heavy重的。根据“convenient and tidy”以及“You only need about five hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train.”可知，高速列车非常快，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它节省了很多时间。 takes拿走；saves节省；changes改变；works工作。根据“You only need about five hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train.”可知，坐高铁节省时间，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：共享单车系统允许人们从A点取自行车，然后在B点归还。 borrow借入；buy买；keep保持；return归还。根据“Bicycle sharing system allows people to get a bike from point ‘A’ and then...it at point ‘B’.”及常识可知，共享单车是从A点取车，然后在B点归还，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在这里的中国，我出门时很少带纸币。 seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常；usually通常。根据“I can pay with Alipay most of the time.”可知，大部分时间用支付宝支付，所以很少带纸币，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，在印度，如果你不带钱，你会有麻烦的。 water水；money钱；rubbish垃圾；food食物。根据“in India, if you don’t take...with you, you’ll be in trouble.”以及常识可知，在印度不带钱会有麻烦，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我发现中国和泰国有很多不同之处。 promises承诺；connections连接；differences不同之处；problems问题。根据“between China and Thailand”和“ We don’t have Taobao or other online shopping apps in Thailand...without stepping out of the doors in China.”可知，此处指中国和泰国的不同之处，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：用这些应用程序，我在中国不用出门就可以轻松购物。 run跑；swim游泳；read阅读；shop购物。根据“With these apps”以及“without stepping out of the doors in China”可知，用这些应用程序，不用出门就可以购物，故选D。 三、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Henry Ford, a successful businessman and great engineer, was born on a farm in America on July 30th, 1863. He was the eldest child of his family and he had three brothers and two sisters. His father was a farmer and he always hoped that Ford would become a farmer too. However, Ford didn’t like farm work at all. Instead, he was interested in machines. He fixed his first watch when he was thirteen years old. At the age of 16, Ford left the family farm and went to Detroit to learn more about machines. He used what he learned from work to develop engines. In 1896, he built his first car. Seven years later, Henry Ford helped start the Ford Motor Company. By the end of March, 1904, the company had sold almost 600 Ford cars and at the start of 1905, the Ford Motor Company was producing 25 cars each day. Ford became President of the Ford Motor Company in 1906. In 1908, Ford’s company began making the Ford Model T cars and each cost $825. It was very cheap for a car at that time and many people wanted to buy one. Henry Ford didn’t invent the car but he was the first one to build cars which were fast, reliable (可靠的) and cheap. 26. Why did Ford leave the family farm at the age of 16? A. Because he wanted to go travelling around the world. B. Because he wanted to invent a fast and cheap car. C. Because he wanted to learn more about machines. D. Because he wanted to study how to do better in farming. 27. From the article, we can learn that Ford ________ A. was not interested in farm work. B. was the youngest child in his family. C. came from England. D. fixed watches to make money for his family from an early age. 28. In which year did Ford help start the Ford Motor Company? A. In 1896 B. In 1903 C. In 1904 D. In 1908 29. Where is the article probably from? A. A magazine about farming. B. A book about successful businessmen in the UK. C. A magazine about travelling in America. D. A book about famous people in the world. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了成功的商人和杰出工程师亨利·福特的生平，包括他的出身、对机械的兴趣，以及创建福特汽车公司、推出快速、廉价可靠汽车的重要经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 16, Ford left the family farm and went to Detroit to learn more about machines.”可知，福特16岁离开家是为了学习更多关于机械的知识。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, Ford didn’t like farm work at all.”可知，福特对农活不感兴趣。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1896, he built his first car. Seven years later, Henry Ford helped start the Ford Motor Company.”可知，1896年的七年后是1903年，即福特在1903年协助创办了福特汽车公司。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕亨利·福特的生平及商业成就展开，属于人物传记类内容，最可能出自世界名人相关的书籍。故选D。 (B) Many great inventions have changed the way we live. The first great invention is the one that is still very important today—the wheel. This makes it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. For a long time, there were few inventions as important as the wheel. Then, in the 1800s, people began to create things to make life better. In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. They all play a big part in our daily lives today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions—the helicopter in 1907, movies with sound in 1927, jet planes in 1939 and the computer in 1946. It was also a time when a new material was first made—Nylon (尼龙), which came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore. The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s, most people could expect to live to be at least 60. By this time, most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course, new inventions continued to be made. But man had a desire (渴望) to explore again. The Earth was known to man but stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia, the United States, China and Japan have made their own steps into space. In 1969, man took his biggest step away from Earth. Americans first walked on the Moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamt of. 30. According to the passage, what was the first great invention that is still important today? A. The light. B. The wheel. C. The computer. D. The camera. 31. People can live longer lives because the ________ that help cure disease have worked very well. A. doctors B. new hospitals C. medicines D. new ways 32. In what order did the following things happen? ① New inventions like the camera and the electric light were made ② People began to explore space and Americans walked on the Moon. ③ The wheel was invented and helped people in transportation. ④ In the early 20th century, inventions like the computer and Nylon appeared. A. ③-①-④-② B. ③-①-②-④ C. ①-④-②-③ D. ①-④-③-② 33. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make New Inventions B. The History of Great Inventions C. The Most Important Invention: The Wheel D. Space Exploration: Our Future Dream 【答案】30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了历史上的一些伟大发明，以及它们对人们生活的影响。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first great invention is the one that is still very important today—the wheel.”可知，第一个对今天仍然很重要的伟大发明是轮子。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer.”可知，治疗疾病的新方法效果很好，可以让人们活得更久。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first great invention is the one that is still very important today—the wheel.”“In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio.”“The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions—the helicopter in 1907, movies with sound in 1927, jet planes in 1939 and the computer in 1946. It was also a time when a new material was first made—Nylon, which came out in 1935.”以及“In 1969, man took his biggest step away from the Earth. Americans first walked on the Moon.”可知，人们最先发明了轮子，然后发明了照相机和电灯等，接着发明了尼龙和计算机等，最后开始探索太空，美国人登陆月球。故选A。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Many great inventions have changed the way we live.”以及通读全文可知，本文按照时间顺序，展现了伟大发明的发展历程。故选B。 (C) Strange Plants and Animals Can a tree laugh? When it comes to laughing, this tree is really funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree will “laugh”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. Can a fossil (化石) be alive? Look at this plant. It grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. Does it look old? Not really. Actually, this plant can live as long as fifteen hundred years, so people call it “living fossil”. Can a fish fly? Can a fish fly? Most people don’t think so. But look at this fish. It looks like a bird with its large wings (翅膀). It can jump and fly out of the water, and flap (拍打) its wings up to 70 times a second to stay away from dangerous animals. You can see a flying fish all over the world. Can’t birds fly? Of course, birds can fly except kiwis. Kiwis are birds, but they can’t fly. Kiwis can be as big as chickens. Like all birds, they lay eggs—big eggs. People call them kiwis because they make the sound: kee-wee. Kiwis live in New Zealand and are the national birds of the country. 34. What can we see in the middle of Africa? A. A plant that can sing. B. A plant that can dance. C. A tree that can laugh. D. A tree that can live a long life. 35. The flying fish will fly out of the water when ________. A. it wants to breathe B. it meets dangerous animals C. the water is too dirty D. it is hungry 36. We can find this passage from an encyclopaedia of ________. A. nature B. art C. culture D. history 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些奇怪的动植物，包括会“笑”的树、被称为“活化石”的植物、会飞的鱼以及不会飞的几维鸟。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it comes to laughing, this tree is really funny...It grows in the middle of Africa.”可知，在非洲中部能看到一棵会“笑”的树。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can jump and fly out of the water, and flap (拍打) its wings up to 70 times a second to stay away from dangerous animals.”可知，它能跳出水面并飞起来，以远离危险的动物。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些奇怪的动植物，这些内容最有可能出现在自然百科全书里。故选A。 (D) Every time you do anything on the internet, you leave a trail (痕迹) behind you. When you go online, you leave a trail. It tells people where you’ve been, how long you have stayed there and what you’ve been doing there. Every time you send an email, download a video or upload a photo, your information can be read and your digital footprints can be found. Your digital footprints are important when you are online. Here are some tips for taking care of them. Don’t forget to log off (退出系统) when you leave a website, especially when you are using a shared computer. If you forget to log off, someone can easily use your information! Don’t tell anyone your passwords (密码) and don’t write them down in a public place. Make them difficult to remember so that others won’t steal your accounts (账号). You may often use the history button (按钮) and the bookmarks (书签) to remember your favourite websites. This is a way that you leave your digital footprints, so remember to clear the browser (浏览器) history regularly. Remember to keep safe. Don’t put too much personal information online and always think carefully before you post something. Be careful about who you share personal information with and always think twice before sharing details like your home address or phone number with someone. If you want to post comments online, you don’t have to use your own name. Using a nickname instead of your own name and using a picture instead of a real photo will be safer. With these tips in your mind, you will create a safe online environment for yourself. 37. Which of the actions can leave a trail on the internet? A. When you go shopping at the supermarket with your parents. B. When you go for a walk with your friends. C. When you download a video on the internet. D. When you go to the library with your classmates. 38. What should you do to protect your passwords? A. Share them with your best friends. B. Write them down in a public notebook. C. Make them simple and easy to remember. D. Keep them secret and make them difficult for others to guess. 39. In the sentence “This is a way that you leave your digital footprints...”, what does the word “This” refer to (指的) 是? A. Forgetting to log off a website. B. Using the history button and bookmarks. C. Telling someone your passwords. D. Sending an email. 40. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach readers how to create a safer online environment. B. To explain how to download videos faster. C. To advertise the best shared computers. D. To describe the history of the Internet. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在网络上会留下数字足迹以及如何保护数字足迹、创造安全的网络环境。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Every time you send an email, download a video or upload a photo, your information can be read and your digital footprints can be found.”可知，每次你发送电子邮件、下载视频或上传照片时，你的信息都可能被读取，你的数字足迹都可能被发现。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t tell anyone your passwords (密码) and don’t write them down in a public place. Make them difficult to remember so that others won’t steal your accounts (账号).”可知，不要把密码告诉任何人，把密码设置得难以记住。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You may often use the history button (按钮) and the bookmarks (书签) to remember your favourite websites. This is a way that you leave your digital footprints...”可知，使用历史按钮和书签是留下数字足迹的方式，所以“This”指的是“使用历史按钮和书签”。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何创造一个更安全的网络环境。选项A“教读者如何创造一个更安全的网络环境”精准概括主题。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how farmers deal with weeds (杂草) in the fields? Many of them use chemicals (化学品). The trouble is, these chemicals are bad for wildlife and the fields. ____41____ To solve this problem, scientists have created a farmyard robot. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops. ____42____ Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. ____43____ In this way, it can decide on which plants are weeds. ____44____ It is powered by solar energy. How will the robot develop? The scientists won’t just stop at the success they have achieved. ____45____ The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of using weedkillers. A. How does the robot work? B. They also pollute the crops. C. The robot also saves energy. D. They have made an improved model to help the farmers. E. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. E 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了农民如何处理田间的杂草。 【41题详解】 根据“To solve this problem, scientists have created a farmyard robot. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops.”可知，前面提到了农民用化学品处理杂草有麻烦，对野生动物和田地不好，此处应该进一步说明化学品不好的方面，选项B“它们也污染了农作物。”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot ‘see’ the plants it passes.”可知，此处引出对工作原理的详细描述，选项A“机器人是如何工作的？”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot ‘see’ the plants it passes…In this way, it can decide on which plants are weeds. ”可知，此处应该描述拍照后的处理过程。选项E“机器人将每张照片与植物照片库进行比较。”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“It is powered by solar energy.”可知，此处补充机器人的额外优点，选项C“机器人还能节约能源。”符合语境，故选C。 45题详解】 根据“The scientists won’t just stop at the success they have achieved…The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of using weedkillers.”可知，此处引出改进模型，与后文内容完美匹配，形成递进关系。选项D“他们做了一个改进的模型来帮助农民。”符合语境。故选D。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Last week, our class had a wonderful trip to the City Museum. We spent an hour getting there. The museum was full of people—we can see visitors e____46____. So we walked in pairs and followed our teacher to a____47____ getting lost. We visited many exhibitions (展览), such as the Art Exhibition, the Nature Exhibition and so on. In my o____48____, the most exciting part was the history section. It was a m____49____ exhibition on ancient China, showing many treasures. I used my phone to r____50____ a short video of it. It was a fun and educational day for everyone. We all felt happy. 【答案】46. everywhere##verywhere 47. avoid##void 48. opinion##pinion 49. major##ajor 50. record##ecord 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班级去城市博物馆参观的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：博物馆里挤满了人，我们到处都能看到游客。根据“The museum was full of people”可知，博物馆里到处是游客，everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填everywhere。 【47题详解】 句意：所以我们成双成对地走，跟着老师以避免迷路。根据“So we walked in pairs and followed our teacher to...getting lost.”可知，跟着老师是为了避免迷路，avoid“避免”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填avoid。 【48题详解】 句意：在我看来，最令人兴奋的部分是历史部分。in one\textquotesingle s opinion“在某人看来”，固定短语。故填opinion。 【49题详解】 句意：这是一个关于中国古代的主要展览，展示了许多珍宝。根据“showing many treasures”可知，展示了许多珍宝，说明这是一个主要的展览，major“主要的”，形容词作定语。故填major。 【50题详解】 句意：我用手机录了一段它的短视频。根据“a short video”可知，是录制视频，record“录制”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填record。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 李华计划周末去动物园。他能否看到大熊猫取决于当天的天气情况。 Li Hua plans to visit the zoo at the weekend Whether he can see the giant panda ________ ________ the weather. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“取决于”。depend on“取决于”，Whether he can see the giant panda...是主语从句，从句作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，此处用depends。故填depends；on。 52. 为了不迷路，李华用手机记下了去动物园的路。 In order not to get lost, Li Hua ________ ________ the way to the zoo on his phone. 【答案】 ①. wrote ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“记下”。write down“记下”，固定短语，根据语境可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote。故填wrote；down。 53. 李华从一些书上得知，有些动物，比如华南虎，已经快灭绝了。 Li Hua learned from some books that some animals, like the South China tiger, will almost ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. die ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“灭绝”，其英文表达为die out；will后接动词原形。故填die；out。 54. 从家到动物园将花大约一小时。 ________ will ________ about an hour ________ ________ to the zoo from home. 【答案】 ①. It ②. take ③. to ④. get 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将花费”和“到达”。此处考查“It will take sb. some time to do sth.”固定句型，It will take“将花费”；to get to“到达”，动词不定式作主语，get用其原形。故填It；take；to；get。 55. 李华觉得这次动物园之旅会和科学课上学到的东西一样有趣。 Li Hua thinks the zoo trip will be ________ ________ ________ what he learned in science class. 【答案】 ①. as ②. interesting ③. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“和……一样有趣”，as...as“像……一样”，interesting“有趣的”。故填as；interesting；as。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 56. 你们学校广播站将举办一期以 “Computers”为主题的演讲比赛，号召全体同学积极参加。假如你是八年级1班的班长李华，请你根据以下的内容要点提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。字数要求80词左右，可适当发挥，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Computers Good morning, everyone. I am Li Hua, from Class 1 Grade 8. Today I am going to talk about computers here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening to my speech. 【答案】例文: Computers Good morning, everyone. I am Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 8. Today I am going to talk about computers here. Computers are one of the greatest inventions in the world and they play an important role in our daily lives. They help us study—we can look up information or take online courses. We also use them to chat with friends or watch interesting videos in our free time. But we need to use computers properly: don’t spend too much time on games, and protect our eyes by taking breaks often. Let’s make computers serve us better! Thank you for listening to my speech. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：全文采用一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点围绕 “电脑的重要性”，“正确使用电脑的注意事项” 展开，无要点遗漏，用简洁的语言表述补充具体场景，重点突出、条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候与自我介绍，明确演讲主题； 第二步，阐述电脑的地位与日常用途； 第三步，给出正确使用电脑的建议并总结。 [亮点词汇] ①one of the greatest inventions最伟大的发明之一 ②play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 ③look up information查找信息； [高分句型] Computers are one of the greatest inventions in the world and they play an important role in our daily lives.（并列句，用and连接两个分句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期八年级英语 班别： 学号： 姓名： 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，请根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I never liked numbers until last month. It all started when we had ____1____ math competition in our school. At first, I thought numbers were difficult and ____2____. I did bad in math exams. Some students even started to make fun ____3____ me when I made mistakes in class, which made me feel quite sad. Our math teacher, Ms. Li, decided ____4____ a special study group to help students like me. In our ____5____ meeting, she asked me to count the books on her shelf. I carefully ____6____ them and found exactly seven. “That’s your lucky number.” She told me with an encouraging smile. She then showed ____7____ how numbers appear in many interesting things around us, like the seven colors in a rainbow and the seven days in a week. Everybody tried their best in the group. In the class, our teacher played lots of fun games instead of just ____8____ endless exercises. She also used a lot of real-life examples to help us ____9____ math better. We even learned about ____10____ stars in space and how astronomers use numbers to study them. In this way, she makes learning much ____11____ than before. Last week, ____12____ wonderful happened during our weekly quiz. We were having a challenging test, ____13____ I wasn’t nervous at all. When the teacher called me to solve the most difficult problem on the board, I walked up confidently. To everyone’s surprise, I worked through each step clearly and answered it ____14____. The whole class, including those who used to laugh at me, applauded for my success. Now I understand that with patience and practice, anyone ____15____ be friends with numbers. This experience taught me that what seems difficult at first can become enjoyable with the right guidance and determination. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. bored B. more boring C. more bored D. boring 3. A. in B. for C. of D. about 4. A. to organize B. organizing C. organize D. organized 5. A. one B. first C. the first D. once 6. A. counting B. count C. counts D. counted 7. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 8. A. to do B. do C. doing D. did 9. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. understands 10. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of 11. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. more interested 12. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something 13. A. but B. so C. and D. or 14. A. smooth B. smoothly C. smoother D. more smoothly 15. A. must B. can C. should D. may 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 China has become stronger and stronger in recent years. Many foreigners (外国人) can’t believe that China has developed so fast and feel ____16____. They see high-speed trains, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online shopping as the ____17____ Four Great Inventions of China. Some of them ____18____ the influences (影响) of the new inventions. The following is what they said. Justin: I’m from Romania. The high-speed trains are very ____19____, convenient and tidy. You only need about five hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It ____20____ a lot of time. Yala: I’m from Nepal. Bicycle sharing system allows people to get a bike from point “A” and then ____21____ it at point “B”. It’s convenient, and it’s also a low-carbon (低碳的) and healthy way of life. I like it very much. Archana: My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I ____22____ take banknotes (纸币) with me when I go out. I can pay with Alipay most of the time. It’s amazing. However, in India, if you don’t take ____23____ with you, you’ll be in trouble. Bond: I find many ____24____ between China and Thailand. We don’t have Taobao or other online shopping apps in Thailand. With these apps, I can ____25____ easily without stepping out of the doors in China. 16. A. surprised B. nervous C. sad D. angry 17. A. old B. new C. young D. small 18 A. come out B. looked for C. talked about D. gave up 19. A. fast B. short C. slow D. heavy 20. A. takes B. saves C. changes D. works 21. A. borrow B. buy C. keep D. return 22. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often D. usually 23. A. water B. money C. rubbish D. food 24. A. promises B. connections C. differences D. problems 25. A. run B. swim C. read D. shop 三、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Henry Ford, a successful businessman and great engineer, was born on a farm in America on July 30th, 1863. He was the eldest child of his family and he had three brothers and two sisters. His father was a farmer and he always hoped that Ford would become a farmer too. However, Ford didn’t like farm work at all. Instead, he was interested in machines. He fixed his first watch when he was thirteen years old. At the age of 16, Ford left the family farm and went to Detroit to learn more about machines. He used what he learned from work to develop engines. In 1896, he built his first car. Seven years later, Henry Ford helped start the Ford Motor Company. By the end of March, 1904, the company had sold almost 600 Ford cars and at the start of 1905, the Ford Motor Company was producing 25 cars each day. Ford became President of the Ford Motor Company in 1906. In 1908, Ford’s company began making the Ford Model T cars and each cost $825. It was very cheap for a car at that time and many people wanted to buy one. Henry Ford didn’t invent the car but he was the first one to build cars which were fast, reliable (可靠) and cheap. 26. Why did Ford leave the family farm at the age of 16? A. Because he wanted to go travelling around the world. B. Because he wanted to invent a fast and cheap car. C. Because he wanted to learn more about machines. D. Because he wanted to study how to do better in farming. 27. From the article, we can learn that Ford ________ A. was not interested in farm work. B. was the youngest child in his family. C. came from England. D. fixed watches to make money for his family from an early age. 28. In which year did Ford help start the Ford Motor Company? A. In 1896 B. In 1903 C. In 1904 D. In 1908 29. Where is the article probably from? A. A magazine about farming. B. A book about successful businessmen in the UK. C. A magazine about travelling in America. D. A book about famous people in the world. (B) Many great inventions have changed the way we live. The first great invention is the one that is still very important today—the wheel. This makes it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. For a long time, there were few inventions as important as the wheel. Then, in the 1800s, people began to create things to make life better. In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. They all play a big part in our daily lives today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions—the helicopter in 1907 movies with sound in 1927, jet planes in 1939 and the computer in 1946. It was also a time when a new material was first made—Nylon (尼龙), which came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore. The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s, most people could expect to live to be at least 60. By this time, most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course, new inventions continued to be made. But man had a desire (渴望) to explore again. The Earth was known to man but stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia, the United States, China and Japan have made their own steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from Earth. Americans first walked on the Moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamt of. 30. According to the passage, what was the first great invention that is still important today? A. The light. B. The wheel. C. The computer. D. The camera. 31. People can live longer lives because the ________ that help cure disease have worked very well. A. doctors B. new hospitals C. medicines D. new ways 32. In what order did the following things happen? ① New inventions like the camera and the electric light were made. ② People began to explore space and Americans walked on the Moon. ③ The wheel was invented and helped people in transportation. ④ In the early 20th century, inventions like the computer and Nylon appeared. A. ③-①-④-② B. ③-①-②-④ C. ①-④-②-③ D. ①-④-③-② 33. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make New Inventions B. The History of Great Inventions C. The Most Important Invention: The Wheel D. Space Exploration: Our Future Dream (C) Strange Plants and Animals Can a tree laugh? When it comes to laughing, this tree is really funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree will “laugh”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. Can a fossil (化石) be alive? Look at this plant. It grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. Does it look old? Not really. Actually, this plant can live as long as fifteen hundred years, so people call it “living fossil”. Can a fish fly? Can a fish fly? Most people don’t think so. But look at this fish. It looks like a bird with its large wings (翅膀). It can jump and fly out of the water, and flap (拍打) its wings up to 70 times a second to stay away from dangerous animals. You can see a flying fish all over the world. Can’t birds fly? Of course, birds can fly except kiwis. Kiwis are birds, but they can’t fly. Kiwis can be as big as chickens. Like all birds, they lay eggs—big eggs. People call them kiwis because they make the sound: kee-wee. Kiwis live in New Zealand and are the national birds of the country. 34. What can we see in the middle of Africa? A. A plant that can sing. B. A plant that can dance. C. A tree that can laugh. D. A tree that can live a long life. 35. The flying fish will fly out of the water when ________. A. it wants to breathe B. it meets dangerous animals C. the water is too dirty D. it is hungry 36. We can find this passage from an encyclopaedia of ________. A. nature B. art C. culture D. history (D) Every time you do anything on the internet, you leave a trail (痕迹) behind you. When you go online, you leave a trail. It tells people where you’ve been, how long you have stayed there and what you’ve been doing there. Every time you send an email, download a video or upload a photo, your information can be read and your digital footprints can be found. Your digital footprints are important when you are online. Here are some tips for taking care of them. Don’t forget to log off (退出系统) when you leave a website, especially when you are using a shared computer. If you forget to log off, someone can easily use your information! Don’t tell anyone your passwords (密码) and don’t write them down in a public place. Make them difficult to remember so that others won’t steal your accounts (账号). You may often use the history button (按钮) and the bookmarks (书签) to remember your favourite websites. This is a way that you leave your digital footprints, so remember to clear the browser (浏览器) history regularly. Remember to keep safe. Don’t put too much personal information online and always think carefully before you post something. Be careful about who you share personal information with and always think twice before sharing details like your home address or phone number with someone. If you want to post comments online, you don’t have to use your own name. Using a nickname instead of your own name and using a picture instead of a real photo will be safer. With these tips in your mind, you will create a safe online environment for yourself. 37. Which of the actions can leave a trail on the internet? A. When you go shopping at the supermarket with your parents. B. When you go for a walk with your friends. C. When you download a video on the internet. D. When you go to the library with your classmates. 38. What should you do to protect your passwords? A. Share them with your best friends. B. Write them down in a public notebook. C. Make them simple and easy to remember. D. Keep them secret and make them difficult for others to guess. 39. In the sentence “This is a way that you leave your digital footprints...”, what does the word “This” refer to (指的) 是? A. Forgetting to log off a website. B. Using the history button and bookmarks. C. Telling someone your passwords. D. Sending an email. 40. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach readers how to create a safer online environment. B To explain how to download videos faster. C. To advertise the best shared computers. D. To describe the history of the Internet. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how farmers deal with weeds (杂草) in the fields? Many of them use chemicals (化学品). The trouble is, these chemicals are bad for wildlife and the fields. ____41____ To solve this problem, scientists have created a farmyard robot. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops. ____42____ Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. ____43____ In this way, it can decide on which plants are weeds. ____44____ It is powered by solar energy. How will the robot develop? The scientists won’t just stop at the success they have achieved. ____45____ The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of using weedkillers. A. How does the robot work? B. They also pollute the crops. C. The robot also saves energy. D. They have made an improved model to help the farmers. E. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Last week, our class had a wonderful trip to the City Museum. We spent an hour getting there. The museum was full of people—we can see visitors e____46____. So we walked in pairs and followed our teacher to a____47____ getting lost. We visited many exhibitions (展览), such as the Art Exhibition, the Nature Exhibition and so on. In my o____48____, the most exciting part was the history section. It was a m____49____ exhibition on ancient China, showing many treasures. I used my phone to r____50____ a short video of it. It was a fun and educational day for everyone. We all felt happy. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 李华计划周末去动物园。他能否看到大熊猫取决于当天的天气情况。 Li Hua plans to visit the zoo at the weekend. Whether he can see the giant panda ________ ________ the weather. 52. 为了不迷路，李华用手机记下了去动物园的路。 In order not to get lost, Li Hua ________ ________ the way to the zoo on his phone. 53. 李华从一些书上得知，有些动物，比如华南虎，已经快灭绝了。 Li Hua learned from some books that some animals, like the South China tiger, will almost ________ ________. 54. 从家到动物园将花大约一小时。 ________ will ________ about an hour ________ ________ to the zoo from home. 55. 李华觉得这次动物园之旅会和科学课上学到的东西一样有趣。 Li Hua thinks the zoo trip will be ________ ________ ________ what he learned in science class. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 56. 你们学校广播站将举办一期以 “Computers”为主题的演讲比赛，号召全体同学积极参加。假如你是八年级1班的班长李华，请你根据以下的内容要点提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。字数要求80词左右，可适当发挥，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Computers Good morning, everyone. I am Li Hua, from Class 1 Grade 8. Today I am going to talk about computers here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening to my speech. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $