2025-2026学年天津市和平区第二十中学高一上学期学科学情调研(二)英语试题

天津市第二十中学学情调研资料 25-26上学期 2025-2026第一学期高一年级上学科学情调研（二) 听力（共两节，每小题1分.满分15分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听院 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 I.What do we know about Andrew? A.He's optimistic. B.He's active. C.He's shy. 2.What month is it now? A.January. B.February. C.March. 3.What is the probable relationship belween the spcakers? A.Classmates B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. 4.What will the woman do next? A.Return the man's book.B.Look at the man's project. C.Write her rcsearch paper. 5.Which club will the man choosc? A.Poetry club B.Debate club C.Chess club. 第二节 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第68题。 6.What is the relationship between the spcakers? A.Fellow workers. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates. 7.What do we know about the man spcaker? A.He has much work cxperience. B.He is the same age as the woman. C.He graduatcd from collegc this summer. 8.What is the headmaster like? A.Strict. B.Impatient. C.Easy-going 听第.7段材料，回答第9-12题。 9.What is the conversation mainly about? A.The rules of the computer lab. B.The location of the computer lab. C.The history of the computer lab. 10.What was built lately? A.A reading room. B.A brcak room. C.A coffec shop. 11.How far in advance should the lab users book a computer? A.At least 3 hours. B.At least 6 hours. C.At least 24 hours. 12.What docs the woman think of the time limit in the end? A.It scems strict. B.It seems unfair. C.It seems reasonable. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出敏佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 13.Which team was the speaker in? A.The nctball team. B.The football tcam. C The tennis (oun. 1/10 天津市第二十中学学情调研资料 25-26上.学期 14.What animal did the speaker fail to sce? A.Thc clephant. B.The lion. C.The giraffe. 15.What benefit did the spenker gct from the trip? A.He bccamc fitter. R.lle was more confident. C.He learned morc about South Africa. 第二节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.We humans should try our best to protect the environment and livenature. A.in case of B.in place of C.in exchange for D.in harmony with 17.Jack has a(n)for music,and he listens to music for about an hour before going to bed every night. A.solution B.panic C.comment D.passion 18.These works the pianist's love for music education and his eagerness to encourage young people to learn the instrument. A.reflect B.argue C.maintain D.acquire 19.-It's rather cold outside.Do you mind if I close the window? 一 _I'm also feeling a bit cold now. A.It depends B.No,go ahead C.I'm afraid not D.Yes.I do 20.Our maths teacher is still talking with a smile on his fuce,nothing embarrassing has happened. A.even if B.as if C.now that D.so that 21.Mr.Smith donated a large sum of money to the charity,forhe received a heartfelt letter of thanks from the organization. A.which B.that C.whom D.where 22.Our primary school is no longer it was 10 years ago,when it was not well decorated. A.which B.that C.what D.where 23.Mrs.Brown was not surprised at the exciting news at all;she about it. A.must have known B.must know C.can't have known D.can't know 24.Over the past five years,more than one book about space exploration in China. A.were published B.was published C.have been published D.has been published 25.Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help you develop a healthy lifestyle,thus you to be more energetic A.enabling B.being enabled C.enabled D.to enable 第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳遗项、 Speaking Up I never looked up when my friends were talking and joking about the retarded (boy a few tables away.It didn't even cross my mind that he might feel26 when people whispered about him,So I just let 天津市第二十中学学情调研资料 25-26上学期 them talk. Then came the day when I learned my little brother Martin's testing for autism came out positive ()I had never thought about him like that.I broke_27,crying.Everything had just changed.He was no longer a(n)_28little boy. Over time,I was able to accept his29a little more.We had to_30 because Martin needed treatment.So Martin and I both started at a new school.One day,I was standing in the bus line waiting when a"short"bus(for the retarded)came and31_up some kids.The children in the other line started making32_about the "retarded on that bus and I felt a33feeling in my heart.I said quietly that those comments weren't very nice.34_no one listened. My family moved again.In the new school I got a35 to speak up pretty soon.That day,in a band class,my teacher36our playing to make some comments,"Guys,we're playing like the kids on the short bus!Come on! The entire room was laughing loudly.I felt very37.Then,I raised my hand.I wasn't sure what I was going to say but I wanted to be heard. The whole class38down.My mouth opened and this came out:"I don't think we should make fun of the short bus,because there are people on that bus who have a lot in common with us and have the same feelings as we do."I could feel my_39getting louder."So I would40it if you didn't make fun of them." The room was very quiet and everyone stared at me.My teacher41_for his words and then started the song again.At the end of the class,everyone was giving me strange looks.But I didn't42 because I knew three things:I had spoken the43,I had taught everyone something.and while everyone in the classroom was being a follower,I had44 to take a different path since I wanted to become a 45 and a role model. 26.A.amazed B.hurt C.uncertain D.cold 27.A.off B.in C.down D.away 28.A.normal B.noisy C.outstanding D.impressive 29.A.pain B.interest C.opinion D.illness 30.A.change B.move C.quit D.study 31.A.set B.took C.brought D.picked 32.A.jokes B.complaints C.choices D.discoveries 3/10 天津市第二十中学学情调研资抖 25-26上学期 33.A.violent B.strange C.confusing D.clear 34.A.because B.if C.but D.so 35.A.chance B.position C.topic D.point 36.A.encouraged B.bothered C.enjoyed D stopped 37.A.bad B.embarrassed C.tense D.guilty 38.A.sat B.slowed C.quieted D.looked 39.A.pace B.voice C.pulse D.breath 40.A.excuse B.appreciate C.stand D.permit 41.A.apologized B.fought C.allowed D.argued 42.A.understand B.notice C.return D.care 43.A.wisdom B.importance C.matter D.truth 44.A.helped B.decided C.agreed D.hoped 45.A.reporter B.thinker C.leader D.trainer 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.Some people believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older,while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat.Here are some more myths I'll never lose weight-I come from a fat family Wrong!While we can't change the body type we are born with,we can't blame our genes for making us fat.There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families,and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little. I am fat because I burn calories slowly Wrongl Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism().In fact,although fat people consume more energy than slim people,they also fail to realize how much they eat.Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately. Exercise is boring Wrong!Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive.If you enjoy a Sunday walk.take a different route.If you do yoga,try a tai chi class.If you like swimming,set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain,no gain Wrong!Exercise is not meant to hurt.Indeed,pain is your body telling you something's wrong.and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly,but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.If they don't,rest and seek medical advice. 46.What does the author think about being fat? 天津市第二十中学学情调研资抖 25-26上学期 天津市第二十中学学情调研资料 25-26上学期 A.It is the family genes that make people fat. B.People are fat because they consume too little energy. C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat. D.It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle. 47.According to the author,how can we make exerclse more interesting? A.By taking varied exercise. B.By choosing simple exercise. C.By doing regular exercise. D.By sticking to outdoor exercise. 48.What is the author's opinion about "No pain,no gain"in exercising? A.Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience. B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt. C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal. D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body. 49.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To declare the importance of keeping lit. B.To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise. C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit. D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise. B It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore.Needless to say,it was too hot to do anything outside.But it was also scorching in our apartment.This was 1962,and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years.So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors.He suggested we could see a movie.It was a brilliant plan. Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and-most important-sit in air conditioning.In those days,you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies.Then,the theater would show the same two movies again.If you wanted to,you could sit through them twice.Most people did not do that,but the manager at our theater. Mr.Bellow did not mind if you did. That particular day,my brother and I sat through both movies twice,trying to escape the heat.We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each.Then,we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.We'd already seen the second movie once before.It had been on at the theater since January,because Mr.Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it. We left the theater around 8,Just before the evening shows began.But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again.twice more.And we did it the next day too.Finally,on the fourth day,the heat wave broke. Still,to this day I can sing half the songs In The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart's dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valancel Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962.They're really memories of the screen,not memories of my life. 50.In which year did the author first five in a place with an air conditioner? A.1952 B.1962C.1972D.1982 51.What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The heat B.The theater. C.The Music Man D.The Man Who Shot Llberty Valance 天津市第二十中学学情调研资料 25-26上学期 天津市第二十中学学情调研资抖 25-26上学期 52.What do we know about Mr.Bellow? A.He loved children very much.B.He was a fan of John Wayne. C.He sold air conditioners. D.He was a movie star. 53.Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times? A.The two movies were really wonderful. B.They wanted to avoid the heat outside. C.The manager of the theater was friendly. D.They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater. 54.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The author turned out to be a great singer. B.The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962. C.The author's life has been changed by the two movies. D.The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable. C While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class,a monitor (a few hundred miles away was watching her every move. Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer's Los Angeles apartment,the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room.Her Internet access was locked-remotely-to prevent Internet searches,and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was:Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past?Or was she slowing down? In the battle against cheating,this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education.The technology gives trust to the entire system,to the institution and to online education in general.Only with solid measures against cheating,experts say,can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid-that students haven't just searched the Internet to get the right answers. Although online classes have existed for more than a decade,the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of "open online courses."Private colleges,public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field,spending millions of dollars to attract potential students,while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance. Aside from the web cameras,a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students'identities using personal information,such as the telephone number they once used. 6/10 天津市第二十中学学情调研资料 25-26上学期 Other programs can produce unique exam by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether diff icu it test question are answered at the same sped as easy ones. As in many university classes， term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating. 55.Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam? A.To correct her typing mistakes. B.To find her secrets in the room. C.To prevent her from slowing down. D.To keep her from dishonest behaviors. 56.The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to. A.advanced technique B.sharpening tool C.effective rule D.dividing line 57： For Internet universities， exams and diplomas will be valid if . A.they can attract potential students B.they can def at academic cheating C.they offer students online help D.they offer many online courses 58.Some programs can find out possible cheaters by . A.checking the question answering speed B.producing a large number of question C.scanning the Internet test question D.giving difficult test question 59， Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A.The Advantages of Online Exams B.The High-tech Methods in Online Courses C.The Fight against Cheating in Online Education D.The War against the Booming of Online Education D How fit are your teeth?Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear： An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush sense s how long and how well you brush， and it lets you track your performance on your phone. The Koli bree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this 7/10 天津市第二十中学学情调研资料 25-26上学期 week.It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection. The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right(don't forget the insides of the teeth!)and make sure you're brushing long enough."It's kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to- day basis,"says Thomas Serval,the French inventor. The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone,so developers could,for instance,create a game controlled by your toothbrush.You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth."We try to make it smart but also fun,"Several says. Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father.He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth.They said "yes,"but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry.He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed. The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer,for $99 to $199,developing on features.The U.S.is the first target market. Serval says that one day,it'll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera.The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush. 60.Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush? A.It can sense how users brush their teeth.B.It can.track users'school performance. C.It can detect users'fear of seeing a dentist.D.It can help users find their phones. 61.What can we learn from Serval's words in Paragraph 3? A.You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist. B.You should see your dentist on a day-to-day basis. C.You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist. D.You'd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day. 62.Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun? A.It can be used to update mobile phones. B.It can be used to play mobile phone games C.It can send messages to other users D.It can talk to its developers. 63.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A.How Serval found out his kids lied to him. B.Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary. C.How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth. 8/10 天津市第二十中学学情调研资料 25-26上学期 D.What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush 64.What can we infer about Serval's children? A.They were unwilling to brush their teeth B.They often failed to clean their toothbrushes. C.They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head. D.They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home. 65.What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree? A.The brush handle will be removed.B.A mobile phone will be built into it. C.It will be used to fill holes in teeth D.It will be able to check users'teeth 第Ⅱ卷（共15分) 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 "Tennis-I'm saying goodbye.With these words,Russian tennis superstar Maria Sharapova,32,has announced her retirement. "How do you leave behind the only life you've ever known?"she asked herself.Several reasons played a role in Sharapova leaving the tennis court for good. Over the last couple of years,she's dealt with an injury in her right shoulder and inflammation (in her forearms that may have prevented her from returning to top form.In more recent news,the death of her longtime friend,US basketball legend Kobe Bryant,also played a factor in her decision to retire. "As I think you've seen throughout my career,my perseverance (has been my greatest tool,my greatest strength,"Sharapova said in an interview."But I've started feeling like it was becoming a weakness, because the stubbornness(that was keeping me going was keeping me going for wrong reasons." Sharapova rose to stardom(明星身份)at age17 when she won Wimbledon in2004.She won a total of four Grand Slam singles titles:the 2006 US Open,the 2008 Australian Open,and the 2012 and 2014 French Open.She also earned the Fed Cup title in Russia in 2008 and an Olympic silver medal in singles in 2012, among many other accomplishments. For 16 straight years from 2004,Sharapova was the world's highest-earning female athlete,according to Forbes.Off the court,she made millions of dollars from companies such as Evian and Nike,as well as starting her own candy company. 天津市第二十中学学情调研资料 25-26上学期 "Tennis showed me the world---and it showed me what I was made of,"Sharapova wrote on Facebook on Feb 26.alongside a photo of herself as a young girl with a tennis racquet()."It's how I tested myself and how I measured my growth.And so in whatever I might choose for my next chapter,my next mountain, I'll still be pushing,I'll still be climbing,I'll still be growing." 66.What made Maria Sharapova decide to retire at the age of 32?(no more than 10 words) 67.What does Para.5 mainly talk about?(no more than 10 words) 68.How did Maria Sharapova become the world's highest-earning female athlete?(no more than 20 words) 69.What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words) 70.Do you think perseverance is always our greatest tool?Give your reason.(no more than 20 words) 书面表达（满分10分） 假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友Chis热爱学习汉语，上周他在邮件中向你询问"活雷锋"这一表达 是什么意思。请根据以下提示回复邮件： (1)解释活雷锋"的意思； (2)举一个身边“活雷锋"的例子； (3)鼓励他继续学习汉语。 参考词汇：活雷锋a living Lei Feng Dear Chris Happy to hear from you. Sincerely yours Li Jin 10/10