摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单全面梳理了“Curious minds”单元的词汇、短语、句型及语法内容,涵盖核心词汇、重点短语、核心句型三大基础模块与动词不定式用法、后缀构词规则两大语法要点,为学生搭建了从词汇积累到句型应用再到语法深化的阶梯式学习支架。
清单采用“分类呈现+实例辅助”的方式构建知识体系,如核心词汇标注词性及常见搭配,核心句型分不定式作目的状语、宾语等类型并附用法说明,培养学生语言能力和学习能力。特别设计“语法对比表”和“情境化例句”,如动词不定式带to与不带to用法对比表、短语“be curious about”配生活情境例句,不同水平学生可高效掌握,教师可直接用于词汇巩固和语法教学,提升课堂实效。
内容正文:
Unit 3 Curious minds 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词
音标
中文释义
词性
备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
curious
/ˈkjʊəriəs/
好奇的;求知欲强的
adj.
搭配be curious about(对……好奇),例:Children are always curious about the world around them.(孩子们总是对周围的世界充满好奇)
inborn
/ˌɪnˈbɔːn/
天生的;与生俱来的
adj.
搭配inborn ability(天生的能力),例:Curiosity is an inborn ability for most people.(好奇心对大多数人来说是一种天生的能力)
unfamiliar
/ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r)/
陌生的;不熟悉的
adj.
搭配unfamiliar things(陌生的事物),例:Babies show great interest in unfamiliar toys.(婴儿对陌生的玩具表现出极大的兴趣)
grown-up
/ˌɡrəʊn ˈʌp/
成年人
n.
搭配talk to grown-ups(和成年人交流),例:Grown-ups can also keep a curious mind.(成年人也能保持一颗好奇的心)
continuous
/kənˈtɪnjuəs/
不断的;持续的
adj.
搭配continuous learning(持续学习),例:Continuous reading helps satisfy curiosity.(持续阅读有助于满足好奇心)
eyesight
/ˈaɪsaɪt/
视力
n.
搭配ruin one’s eyesight(损害视力),例:Don’t read for too long—it will ruin your eyesight.(不要读太久书,会损害视力的)
fantastic
/fænˈtæstɪk/
极好的;了不起的
adj.
搭配a fantastic experience(奇妙的经历),例:It was a fantastic trip full of surprises.(那是一次充满惊喜的奇妙旅行)
annoying
/əˈnɔɪɪŋ/
恼人的;讨厌的
adj.
搭配annoying questions(烦人的问题),例:The boy kept asking annoying questions, but his mom patiently answered them.(男孩不停地问烦人的问题,但妈妈耐心地回答了)
brain
/breɪn/
脑;脑力
n.
搭配use one’s brain(动脑筋),例:Curiosity helps the brain take in new information better.(好奇心有助于大脑更好地吸收新信息)
magician
/məˈdʒɪʃn/
魔术师;变戏法的人
n.
搭配a famous magician(著名的魔术师),例:The children were amazed by the magician’s tricks.(孩子们被魔术师的戏法惊呆了)
recent
/ˈriːsnt/
近来的;新近的
adj.
搭配a recent article(近期的文章),例:I read a recent article about the power of curiosity.(我读了一篇近期关于好奇心力量的文章)
trick
/trɪk/
戏法;把戏
n.
搭配play a trick(变戏法;开玩笑),例:He learned to play simple tricks from the magician.(他从魔术师那里学会了变简单的戏法)
wonder
/ˈwʌndə(r)/
想知道;琢磨
v.
搭配wonder about(琢磨……),例:I wonder why the sky is blue.(我想知道天空为什么是蓝色的)
bark
/bɑːk/
(狗)吠叫
v.
搭配hear a dog bark(听到狗叫),例:We heard a little bark from the kitchen last night.(昨晚我们听到厨房里传来一声小狗的叫声)
passion
/ˈpæʃn/
酷爱;热衷的爱好
n.
搭配a passion for exploration(对探索的热爱),例:His passion for science comes from curiosity.(他对科学的热爱源于好奇心)
二、重点短语
英文短语
中文释义
搭配/例句
be curious about
对……好奇
She is curious about how smartphones work.(她对智能手机的工作原理充满好奇)
inborn ability
天生的能力
Curiosity is not just a hobby—it’s an inborn ability.(好奇心不仅仅是一种爱好,更是一种天生的能力)
keep a curious mind
保持好奇的心
We should keep a curious mind throughout our lives.(我们应该一生都保持一颗好奇的心)
continuous learning
持续学习
Continuous learning is the result of curiosity.(持续学习是好奇心的产物)
ask countless questions
问无数个问题
School children always ask countless questions in class.(小学生在课堂上总是问无数个问题)
figure out
弄明白;解决
He spent hours trying to figure out the magic trick.(他花了几个小时试图弄明白这个魔术戏法)
do research
做研究
They did a lot of research to answer the curious question.(为了回答这个好奇的问题,他们做了大量研究)
come up with
想出;提出
She came up with a new idea after exploring the problem.(探索这个问题后,她想出了一个新主意)
a sense of wonder
惊奇感
Traveling brings a strong sense of wonder to people.(旅行给人们带来强烈的惊奇感)
satisfy one’s curiosity
满足某人的好奇心
Reading books can satisfy our curiosity about the world.(读书能满足我们对世界的好奇心)
三、核心句型
句型结构
中文释义
例句
备注(用法说明)
动词不定式(表目的):主语 + 动词 + to + 动词原形.
某人做某事是为了……
Dr Gu gave a speech to encourage everyone to keep a curious mind.(顾博士做演讲是为了鼓励大家保持好奇的心)
不定式作目的状语,单元核心语法
动词不定式(作宾语):主语 + 动词(want/decide/hope...) + to + 动词原形.
某人想要/决定/希望……做某事
I want to learn more about the origin of stars.(我想更多地了解星星的起源)
常见动词后接带to的不定式作宾语
动词不定式(不带to):主语 + 使役动词(make/let/have) + 宾语 + 动词原形.
使/让某人做某事
The magic show made the children laugh loudly.(魔术表演让孩子们大声笑了起来)
使役动词后接不带to的不定式作宾补
描述好奇经历:Driven by curiosity, sb. + 动作 + to + 目的.
受好奇心驱使,某人做了……来……
Driven by curiosity, he decided to open the mysterious box.(受好奇心驱使,他决定打开这个神秘的盒子)
适配讲述好奇驱动的行为场景
询问好奇的事物:What are you curious about? Why?
你对什么好奇?为什么?
A: What are you curious about? B: I’m curious about sea creatures because they are mysterious.(A:你对什么好奇?B:我对海洋生物好奇,因为它们很神秘)
用于口语交流好奇话题
表达探索结果:After + 探索动作(doing), sb. + found that + 从句.
经过……(探索)后,某人发现……
After researching online, she found that bats use sound to navigate.(网上研究后,她发现蝙蝠用声音导航)
用于分享探索后的收获
推荐好奇相关活动:I suggest + (that) sb. + (should) + 动词原形.
我建议某人应该……
I suggest we visit the science museum to satisfy our curiosity.(我建议我们去科学博物馆满足好奇心)
适配提出探索类建议
四、语法拓展:动词不定式(带to/不带to)(单元核心考点)
1. 动词不定式核心用法对比
不定式类型
适用场景
结构示例
单元例句
带to的不定式(to + 动词原形)
1. 作目的状语2. 跟在want/decide/hope/encourage等动词后作宾语/宾补
1. 主语 + 动词 + to + 动词原形(目的)2. 动词 + to + 动词原形(宾语)3. 动词 + sb. + to + 动词原形(宾补)
- She read many books to find answers.(作目的状语)- We hope to explore the forest.(作宾语)- The teacher encouraged us to ask questions.(作宾补)
不带to的不定式(动词原形)
1. 跟在make/let/have等使役动词后作宾补2. 跟在see/hear/watch等感官动词后作宾补
1. 使役动词 + sb. + 动词原形2. 感官动词 + sb. + 动词原形
- The interesting experiment made us excited.(使役动词make后)- I heard him talk about the curious discovery.(感官动词hear后)
既可带to也可不带to的不定式
跟在help后作宾补
help sb. (to) + 动词原形
- He helped me (to) figure out the problem.(help后可加to也可不加)
2. -ed/-ing后缀构词规则(单元重点)
后缀类型
用法
单元示例
例句
-ed
修饰人,表“感到……的”
surprised(感到惊讶的)、excited(感到兴奋的)、touched(感到感动的)
She was surprised by the magic trick.(她对这个魔术戏法感到惊讶)
-ing
修饰物/事,表“令人……的”
surprising(令人惊讶的)、exciting(令人兴奋的)、touching(令人感动的)
It was a surprising result of curiosity.(这是好奇心带来的令人惊讶的结果)
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