Unit 3 Curious minds 动词不定式（单元核心语法精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册

Unit 3 Curious minds 动词不定式（单元核心语法精练） 用法 基本结构 常见动词 / 特殊情况 例句 作宾语 动词 + to do （否定：not to do） agree, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish 等 - Tina has decided to sell her car.- Sandy agrees not to go with them. 作宾语补足语 动词 + 宾语 + to do （否定：not to do） advise, ask, encourage, teach, tell, want 等；使役动词（let, make, have）和感官动词（feel, hear, see, watch）后省略 to - Paul told Sue not to wait for him.- The teacher let Jane leave early. 作目的状语 to do（句首时加逗号） / - He went to the library to borrow books.- To get there on time, they took a taxi. 一、单项选择 1．I’m very happy _______________ you in the park. A．to see B．seeing C．sees D．see 2．City or country? I don’t know ______ as my living place because both of them have good sides. A．who to choose B．which to choose C．what to choose D．when to choose 3．—Every day, I spend one hour ______ the housework. —But I have no time ______ the housework, so my mother helps me a lot. A．to do; to do B．doing; doing C．doing; to do D．to do; doing 4．We are due ________ a class party next weekend. A．have B．had C．to have D．to having 5．The question is very difficult ________. A．answer B．answers C．answering D．to answer 6．The boy is ________ tired ________ go on studying. A．too; to B．so; that C．not; enough to D．enough; to 7．________ improve her Chinese, Lisa often reads stories in Chinese. A．In order to B．In fact C．In the end D．In half 8．The boy is often seen ________ basketball after school. A．play B．to play C．to playing D．played 9．Running every day is a good way to ________ your heart strong. A．keep B．keeping C．for keep D．keeps 10．Mr. Li’s job is________this company. A．in charge of B．take charge of C．to be in charge of D．be in charge of 11．—Tom, why not stop ______ a rest? —Oh, no, mum. It’s so interesting that I can’t stop flying the kite. A．to have B．having C．have D．to having 12．It’s very important for us ________ the endangered wild animals in our lives. A．protect B．protected C．to protect D．protecting 13．It is important ________ students ________ part in outdoor activities. A．for; to taking B．for; to take C．of; to taking D．of; to take 14．Happy Camp is very popular. It often makes people ________. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 15．If you are in trouble and don’t know ______, you can come to me. A．who to talk to B．who to talk C．who will you talk to D．who will you talk 16．Don’t let yourself ________ by his sweet words. He does ________ the habit of saying bad words behind people. A．fooled; have B．be fooled; have C．fooled; has D．be fooled; has 17．Mrs. Black warned her son ________ in the sea alone. A．never to swim B．don’t swim C．to not swim D．not swim 18．We ________ our heads to watch the sun ________ over the mountain. A．raised; rise B．raise; rose C．raised; rose D．rose; raise 二、单词拼写 1．Don’t worry. I promise (finish) the work on time. 2．Our teacher expects us (read) traditional Chinese books like Journey to the West. 3．Tom decided (try) out a job in a hospital last week. 4．My mother doesn’t allow me (hang) out with friends on school days. 5．I think it’s crazy (drive) the car too fast. 6．The teacher often encourages students (work) closely with each other. 7．I plan (go) fishing with my grandfather on Sunday. 8．I’m glad (hear) you’re feeling better. 三、完成句子 1．Also, some people want to have more space for farms and make the forests smaller and smaller.（用in order to改写句子） 2．Training pets is necessary for good behavior.（改为同义句） It is necessary pets for good behavior. 3．you these decided with what have to do books ? 4．She often helps her mother clean the house at weekends. (对画线部分提问) does she often help her mother at weekends? 5．为了执行这项任务，他不得不在艰苦的环境下工作。 the task, he has to work in harsh conditions. 6．他发现冬天去游览哈尔滨很有趣。 He found it very interesting Harbin in winter. 四、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every Sunday morning, I run around a park near my home. There 1 a lake in one corner of the park. Whenever I run past the lake, I always see the same old woman 2 by the water with a small metal box next to her. Last Sunday, I was so curious that I stopped running and walked over to see 3 . As I got closer, I found there were three turtles moving inside the box. The lady had a 4 turtle on her lap, and she was 5 brushing it with a soft brush. “Hello!” I said. “I see you here every Sunday if it’s sunny. What are you doing with these turtles?” She smiled and said, “I’m cleaning their shells.” She explained that anything on a turtle’s shell makes it much harder for the turtle 6 heat and swim. She added, “I spend 7 hours every weekend helping these little guys. It’s my special way of doing something good.” I was a little surprised and asked, “Don’t you think you could spend your time 8 something else? I mean, your efforts are really nice, but how can this really make a difference when most of them still have much dirt on their shells?” The lady smiled again and looked at the turtle on her lap. The last bit of dirt 9 off its shell by her and she said, “If these turtles could talk, 10 would tell you that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference in the world.” 1．A．have B．has C．is D．are 2．A．to sit B．was sitting C．sat D．sit 3．A．what is she doing B．what she is doing C．what was she doing D．what she was doing 4．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth 5．A．careless B．carelessly C．slow D．slowly 6．A．to get B．got C．getting D．get 7．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 8．A．in B．on C．for D．with 9．A．clean B．was cleaned C．is cleaned D．cleaned 10．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How does it feel when you try something new? I’ve always wanted to go to Antarctica (南极洲) because my dad once worked there as 1 scientist before I was born. He said it was the 2 (quiet) and most beautiful place in the world. So when I got a job at one of the research stations in Antarctica, I was really 3 (excite). All my friends thought I was crazy and tried to persuade (说服) me not to go. They couldn’t understand 4 I wanted to live there. It was so cold and far 5 home. But I 6 (simple) said, “I love it.” There I 7 (meet) penguins and these birds never learned to fear us. They were calm, curious and so fun to watch. In summer, we spent our weekends 8 (fish) and climbing mountains. In winter, it could get boring 9 it’s dark 24 hours a day. But it was more interesting because we watched lots of movies and played games together. On 21 June, we celebrated midwinter with a big party. I am 10 (luck), for I see the world with my own eyes. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Curious minds 动词不定式（单元核心语法精练） 用法 基本结构 常见动词 / 特殊情况 例句 作宾语 动词 + to do （否定：not to do） agree, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish 等 - Tina has decided to sell her car.- Sandy agrees not to go with them. 作宾语补足语 动词 + 宾语 + to do （否定：not to do） advise, ask, encourage, teach, tell, want 等；使役动词（let, make, have）和感官动词（feel, hear, see, watch）后省略 to - Paul told Sue not to wait for him.- The teacher let Jane leave early. 作目的状语 to do（句首时加逗号） / - He went to the library to borrow books.- To get there on time, they took a taxi. 一、单项选择 1．I’m very happy _______________ you in the park. A．to see B．seeing C．sees D．see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我很高兴在公园见到你。 考查非谓语动词。be happy to do sth是固定搭配，表示“很高兴做某事”，此处用动词不定式 to see作原因状语。故选A。 2．City or country? I don’t know ______ as my living place because both of them have good sides. A．who to choose B．which to choose C．what to choose D．when to choose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：城市还是乡村？我不知道该选哪个作为居住地，因为它们都有优点。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。who to choose选谁；which to choose选哪个；what to choose选什么；when to choose何时选。根据“City or country”可知，要从两个中选一个，但不知道选哪个。故选B。 3．—Every day, I spend one hour ______ the housework. —But I have no time ______ the housework, so my mother helps me a lot. A．to do; to do B．doing; doing C．doing; to do D．to do; doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我每天花一小时做家务。——但我没时间做家务，所以我妈妈帮了我很多。 考查非谓语动词。第一个空，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处填动名词形式的doing；第二个空，have no time to do sth“没时间做某事”，空处填动词不定式的to do。故选C。 4．We are due ________ a class party next weekend. A．have B．had C．to have D．to having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周末我们要举行班级聚会。 考查动词不定式表示将要发生的动作。根据“next weekend”可知，此处表示事情将要发生，be due to do sth.意为“预计要做某事”。故选C。 5．The question is very difficult ________. A．answer B．answers C．answering D．to answer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个问题很难回答。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The question is very difficult...”可知此处是用动词不定式主动形式表被动。故选D。 6．The boy is ________ tired ________ go on studying. A．too; to B．so; that C．not; enough to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩太累了，无法继续学习。 考查too ... to结构。too ... to太……而不能……，to后面加动词原形；so ... that如此……以至于……，that后接句子；not ... enough to不够……；enough ... to足够……可以……。根据“tired ... go on studying”可知，是指太累了，而不能继续学习，空二后是动词原形go，用too ... to结构。故选A。 7．________ improve her Chinese, Lisa often reads stories in Chinese. A．In order to B．In fact C．In the end D．In half 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了提高她的中文水平，莉萨经常阅读中文故事。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。In order to为了；In fact事实上；In the end最终；In half两半。根据“improve her Chinese, Lisa often reads stories in Chinese”可知，经常阅读中文故事是为了提高中文水平，故选A。 8．The boy is often seen ________ basketball after school. A．play B．to play C．to playing D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们经常看到这个男孩放学后打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，动词see后加不带to的不定式作宾补，根据“The boy is often seen”可知，句子为被动语态，应用sb be seen to do sth，用不定式结构。故选B。 9．Running every day is a good way to ________ your heart strong. A．keep B．keeping C．for keep D．keeps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天跑步是一个保持心脏强壮的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。a good way to do sth“做某事的一种好方法”，to后接动词原形。故选A。 10．Mr. Li’s job is________this company. A．in charge of B．take charge of C．to be in charge of D．be in charge of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生的工作是管理这家公司。 考查短语辨析。in charge of负责，介词短语；take charge of负责，动词短语；to be in charge of负责，动词不定式；be in charge of负责，动词短语。此处应用动词不定式表示李先生的工作是管理这家公司。故选C。 11．—Tom, why not stop ______ a rest? —Oh, no, mum. It’s so interesting that I can’t stop flying the kite. A．to have B．having C．have D．to having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，为什么不停下来休息一下？——哦，不，妈妈。它如此有趣，以至于我无法停止放风筝。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事”；stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”。此空是停下来去休息，用动词不定式形式。故选A。 12．It’s very important for us ________ the endangered wild animals in our lives. A．protect B．protected C．to protect D．protecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：保护我们生活中的濒危野生动物对我们来说非常重要。 考查非谓语动词。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”，此处应使用不定式作主语。故选C。 13．It is important ________ students ________ part in outdoor activities. A．for; to taking B．for; to take C．of; to taking D．of; to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生参加户外活动是很重要的。 考查it固定句型。It is+adj+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”，固定句型，当形容词描述动作或事物的客观性质时，用介词for；it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故选B。 14．Happy Camp is very popular. It often makes people ________. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“快乐大本营”很受欢迎。它经常使人大笑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It often makes people ...”可知，该句包含句型make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，填入省略to的动词不定式。故选A。 15．If you are in trouble and don’t know ______, you can come to me. A．who to talk to B．who to talk C．who will you talk to D．who will you talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你遇到麻烦，不知道该跟谁讲，你可以来找我。 考查宾语从句。根据“If you are in trouble and don’t know …,”可知，这是宾语从句，从句需要使用陈述句语序，所以排除CD；并且这里表达“跟谁讲”，应用“who to talk to”。故选A。 16．Don’t let yourself ________ by his sweet words. He does ________ the habit of saying bad words behind people. A．fooled; have B．be fooled; have C．fooled; has D．be fooled; has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要被他的花言巧语所迷惑。他确实有在别人背后说坏话的习惯。 考查动词不定式和强调。根据“Don’t let”可知，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，结合“by his sweet words”可知，第一空应用省略to的动词不定式的被动式be fooled，作宾语补足语；根据“He does”可知，助动词does后应用动词原形，does在此表示强调。故选B。 17．Mrs. Black warned her son ________ in the sea alone. A．never to swim B．don’t swim C．to not swim D．not swim 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布莱克夫人警告她的儿子不要独自在大海里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not/never to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”，动词短语。故选A。 18．We ________ our heads to watch the sun ________ over the mountain. A．raised; rise B．raise; rose C．raised; rose D．rose; raise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们抬起头看太阳从桥上升起。 考查动词辨析。raise抬起；rise升起；raised过去式，原形raise；rose过去式，原形rise。根据“We ... our  heads to watch the sun ... over the bridge”可知，此处是指我们抬起头看太阳从桥上升起，raise为及物动词，意为“举起”，需接宾语；rise为不及物动词，意为“上升”，不接宾语。第一个空后接宾语our heads，表示“抬头”，需及物动词的过去式raised；第二个空主语为the sun，描述太阳升起的不及物动作，watch sb/sth do sth用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 二、单词拼写 1．Don’t worry. I promise (finish) the work on time. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：别担心。我保证按时完成工作。finish“完成”，动词；promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，是固定短语，此处应用不定式to finish。故填to finish。 2．Our teacher expects us (read) traditional Chinese books like Journey to the West. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：我们的老师希望我们读像《西游记》这样的中国传统书籍。read“读”，expect sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”。故填to read。 3．Tom decided (try) out a job in a hospital last week. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：汤姆上周决定在一家医院尝试一份工作。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词短语，所以这里应用动词不定式to try。故填to try。 4．My mother doesn’t allow me (hang) out with friends on school days. 【答案】to hang 【详解】句意：我妈妈不允许我在上学日和朋友们闲逛。结合语境和提示词可知，“allow sb to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处用“to hang”，在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明“me”要做的动作。故填to hang。 5．I think it’s crazy (drive) the car too fast. 【答案】to drive 【详解】句意：我觉得把车开得太快太疯狂了。本句为It’s +adj.+to do sth.句型，表示“做某事很……的”。故空处需动词不定式。故填to drive。 6．The teacher often encourages students (work) closely with each other. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励学生们彼此密切合作。work意为“工作”，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故填to work。 7．I plan (go) fishing with my grandfather on Sunday. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我计划星期天和爷爷一起去钓鱼。plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故填to go。 8．I’m glad (hear) you’re feeling better. 【答案】to hear 【详解】句意：我很高兴听到你感觉好多了。根据“I’m glad...”以及所给动词“hear”可知，此处考查“be glad to do sth.”，意为“很高兴做某事”，用动词不定式作原因状语。故填to hear。 三、完成句子 1．Also, some people want to have more space for farms and make the forests smaller and smaller.（用in order to改写句子） 【答案】Also, some people want to make the forests smaller and smaller in order to have more space for farms. 【详解】句意：此外，一些人想要有更多的农场空间，并且让森林变得越来越小。原句中“want to have more space for farms”表达的是人们的目的，“make the forests smaller and smaller”是人们的行为。用 “in order to” 改写时，需要将表示目的的部分放在“in order to”之后，行为部分放在前面，使句子逻辑变为“人们做某行为是为了达到某目的”。故填Also, some people want to make the forests smaller and smaller in order to have more space for farms. 2．Training pets is necessary for good behavior.（改为同义句） It is necessary pets for good behavior. 【答案】 to train 【详解】句意：训练宠物对于养成良好的行为习惯是必要的。原句为动名词短语作主语，可转化成it is necessary to do sth“做某事是必要的”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。故填to；train。 3．you these decided with what have to do books ? 【答案】Have you decided what to do with these books/What have you decided to do with these books 【详解】根据所给标点，可知该句为疑问句。分析所给单词可知，可为助动词Have开头的一般疑问句，也可为What引导的特殊疑问句。助动词Have开头的一般疑问句结构为Have+主语+动词过去分词+其他，you作主语，decided是动词过去分词，what to do with these books作宾语；What引导的特殊疑问句结构为特殊疑问词What+一般疑问句，you作主语，decided是动词过去分词，to do 作宾语。故答案为Have you decided what to do with these books“你决定要怎么处理这些书吗”/What have you decided to do with these books“你决定用这些书去做什么”。 4．She often helps her mother clean the house at weekends. (对画线部分提问) does she often help her mother at weekends? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：她经常在周末帮妈妈打扫房子。划线部分clean the house表示事件，疑问词要用what，放句首首字母要大写；划线部分要用do代替。故填What；do。 5．为了执行这项任务，他不得不在艰苦的环境下工作。 the task, he has to work in harsh conditions. 【答案】 To carry out 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺的是“为了执行”，“执行”表达为carry out，动词不定式to do表目的，to位于句首大写首字母。故填To；carry；out。 6．他发现冬天去游览哈尔滨很有趣。 He found it very interesting Harbin in winter. 【答案】 to visit 【详解】visit“去游览”，用动词不定时形式，作宾语，前面的it是形式宾语。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”。故填to；visit。 四、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every Sunday morning, I run around a park near my home. There 1 a lake in one corner of the park. Whenever I run past the lake, I always see the same old woman 2 by the water with a small metal box next to her. Last Sunday, I was so curious that I stopped running and walked over to see 3 . As I got closer, I found there were three turtles moving inside the box. The lady had a 4 turtle on her lap, and she was 5 brushing it with a soft brush. “Hello!” I said. “I see you here every Sunday if it’s sunny. What are you doing with these turtles?” She smiled and said, “I’m cleaning their shells.” She explained that anything on a turtle’s shell makes it much harder for the turtle 6 heat and swim. She added, “I spend 7 hours every weekend helping these little guys. It’s my special way of doing something good.” I was a little surprised and asked, “Don’t you think you could spend your time 8 something else? I mean, your efforts are really nice, but how can this really make a difference when most of them still have much dirt on their shells?” The lady smiled again and looked at the turtle on her lap. The last bit of dirt 9 off its shell by her and she said, “If these turtles could talk, 10 would tell you that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference in the world.” 1．A．have B．has C．is D．are 2．A．to sit B．was sitting C．sat D．sit 3．A．what is she doing B．what she is doing C．what was she doing D．what she was doing 4．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth 5．A．careless B．carelessly C．slow D．slowly 6．A．to get B．got C．getting D．get 7．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 8．A．in B．on C．for D．with 9．A．clean B．was cleaned C．is cleaned D．cleaned 10．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在公园跑步时，看到一个老妇人每周日都在湖边为乌龟清洗龟壳，作者对此感到好奇并询问原因，老妇人告诉作者即使是很小的善举也能对世界产生很大的影响。 1．句意：公园的一角有一个湖。 have有，动词原形；has有，第三人称单数；is是，第三人称单数；are是，复数。根据“There…a lake in one corner of the park.”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”，主语“a lake”是单数，所以be动词用is。故选C。 2．句意：每当我跑过湖边时，我总是看到同一个老妇人坐在水边，旁边放着一个金属盒子。 to sit坐，动词不定式；was sitting正在坐，过去进行时；sat坐，过去式；sit坐，动词原形。根据“I always see the same old woman…by the water”可知，see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，强调看到动作的全过程；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。此处表示“我总是看到同一个老妇人坐在水边”，强调动作正在进行，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选D。 3．句意：上周日，我非常好奇，所以我停止跑步，走过去看看她在做什么。 what is she doing她在做什么，疑问句语序；what she is doing她在做什么，陈述句语序；what was she doing她在做什么，疑问句语序；what she was doing她在做什么，陈述句语序。根据“I stopped running and walked over to see…”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据“Last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去进行时。故选D。 4．句意：那位女士腿上放着第四只乌龟，她正慢慢地用软刷子刷着它。 second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据“I found there were three turtles moving inside the box.”及“The lady had a…turtle on her lap”可知，盒子里有三只乌龟，腿上还有一只，所以是第四只。故选C。 5．句意：那位女士腿上放着第四只乌龟，她正慢慢地用软刷子刷着它。 careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词。根据“she was…brushing it with a soft brush”可知，此处修饰动词brushing，用副词形式，排除A、C；根据“brushing it with a soft brush”可知，应该是慢慢地刷。故选D。 6．句意：她解释说，乌龟壳上的任何东西都会使乌龟更难获取热量和游泳。 to get得到，动词不定式；got得到，过去式；getting得到，动名词；get得到，动词原形。根据“makes it much harder for the turtle…heat and swim”可知，make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事……”，所以此处用动词不定式。故选A。 7．句意：我每个周末都花几个小时帮助这些小家伙。 a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“hours”可知，是可数名词复数，排除C、D；根据“It’s my special way of doing something good.”可知，此处表示肯定意义，所以用a few。故选A。 8．句意：你不觉得你可以把时间花在其他事情上吗？ in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了；with和。根据“Don’t you think you could spend your time…something else?”可知，spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配。故选B。 9．句意：她把乌龟壳上的最后一点污垢擦掉了，然后说。 clean打扫，动词原形；was cleaned被打扫，一般过去时的被动语态；is cleaned被打扫，一般现在时的被动语态；cleaned打扫，过去式。根据“The last bit of dirt…off its shell by her”可知，此处是被动语态，表示“污垢被擦掉”，且时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 10．句意：如果这些乌龟会说话，它们会告诉你，即使是很小的善举也能对世界产生很大的影响。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves它们自己，反身代词。根据“If these turtles could talk,…would tell you”可知，此处作主语，用主格形式。故选A。 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How does it feel when you try something new? I’ve always wanted to go to Antarctica (南极洲) because my dad once worked there as 1 scientist before I was born. He said it was the 2 (quiet) and most beautiful place in the world. So when I got a job at one of the research stations in Antarctica, I was really 3 (excite). All my friends thought I was crazy and tried to persuade (说服) me not to go. They couldn’t understand 4 I wanted to live there. It was so cold and far 5 home. But I 6 (simple) said, “I love it.” There I 7 (meet) penguins and these birds never learned to fear us. They were calm, curious and so fun to watch. In summer, we spent our weekends 8 (fish) and climbing mountains. In winter, it could get boring 9 it’s dark 24 hours a day. But it was more interesting because we watched lots of movies and played games together. On 21 June, we celebrated midwinter with a big party. I am 10 (luck), for I see the world with my own eyes. 【答案】 1．a 2．quietest 3．excited 4．why 5．from 6．simply 7．met 8．fishing 9．because 10．lucky 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为父亲曾在南极洲工作而向往那里，最终如愿以偿前往南极洲工作的经历，描述了南极洲的生活和感受。 1．句意：我一直想去南极洲，因为我爸爸在我出生前曾在那里做过科学家。根据“my dad once worked there as...scientist”可知，此处指一名科学家，scientist以辅音音素开头，空处应是不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：他说那是世界上最安静、最美丽的地方。根据“...and most beautiful place in the world”可知，空处也应用quiet的最高级形式quietest，与“most beautiful”并列，作定语修饰place。故填quietest。 3．句意：所以当我在南极洲的一个研究站找到一份工作时，我真的非常兴奋。根据“So when I got a job at one of the research stations in Antarctica, I was really...(excite).”可知，在南极洲找到了工作，感到很兴奋，修饰人，用形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 4．句意：他们不明白我为什么想生活在那里。根据“All my friends thought I was crazy and tried to persuade (说服) me not to go. They couldn’t understand...I wanted to live there.”可知，朋友想劝我别去南极洲，他们不明白我为什么想在那里生活，why符合语境。故填why。 5．句意：那里又冷，而且离家很远。far from home“离家很远”，固定搭配。故填from。 6．句意：但我只是说：“我喜欢那里。” 根据“But I...(simple) said,”可知，空处修饰动词said，应用副词形式simply“只，简单地”。故填simply。 7．句意：在那里，我见到了企鹅，这些鸟类从未学会害怕我们。根据“learned”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填met。 8．句意：夏天，我们会在周末钓鱼和爬山。spend time doing“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是fishing。故填fishing。 9．句意：冬天的时候，日子可能会变得有些无聊，因为一天24小时都是黑暗的。根据“it could get boring...it’s dark 24 hours a day”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在因果关系，前果后因，because符合语境。故填because。 10．句意：我很幸运，因为我用自己的眼睛看到了这个世界。根据“for I see the world with my own eyes”可知，“我”是幸运的，空处应是形容词lucky，作表语。故填lucky。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$