精品解析：山东省德州市武城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期中学习成果阶段展示 九年级英语试题 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里，将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 一、听力测试(共25小题,1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分,共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree with you. B. Sorry to hear that. C. No problem. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I’m not. B. It’s difficult. C. Last Sunday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With my classmates B. On June lst. C. Attend a party. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, I have. C. Sure. I’d love to. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s impossible. B. Me too. C. Don’t worry. (二) 6. 录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ (三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Tom visit during the summer vacation? A. The Giant’s Causeway. B. The Terracotta Army. C. The Three Gorges Dam. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the speech about clean energy? A. On September 27th. B. On October 1st. C. On September 30th. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What festival are they celebrating? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did Mike go to the robot exhibition with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the two speakers go to the Science Museum? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. (四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where will Adam go tomorrow? A. To the library. B. To the meeting hall. C. To the science museum. 13. Who will give the speech? A. An artist. B. A writer. C. An inventor. 14. Why can’t the girl go with Adam? A. Because she will go to a reading club. B. Because she will visit her grandparents. C. Because she has to look after her brother. 15. What will the two speakers do next? A. Buy a camera. B. Clean the house. C. Go to the girl’s home. (五) 录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ John A. enjoying doing housework at home alone B. feeling bored at home alone C. having fun at home alone ____17____ Nina ____18____ Jane (六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是有关Anna如何做出改变的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Anna’s changes Problems She was not good at sports. She had few friends at school. Feeling It was ____19____ to make a change. Advice Take it easy and simply enjoy ____20____. Don’t ____21____ herself with other students. Pay attention to her own progress. Changes She has ____22____ a guitar club. She has made some friends with the same interest. She won ____23____ place in the running competition last week. 二 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分,计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题ABCD中选出能回答所给问题或者完成句子的最佳答案 A Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory (象牙制的) chopsticks. Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood. Later, there were also metal (金属) chopsticks. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wood bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun. the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes. The modern seismograph, however, was invented about 1.700 years later. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the movable type. First, Bi made clay (粘土) Chinese characters. Then he fired them at a high temperature.e When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水). 24. What were the chopsticks used by common people made of in the Shang Dynasty? A. Bamboo or ivory B. Bamboo or wood C. Wood or metal D. Metal or ivory 25. What was used as a sign to ask for help in the battle? A. Chopsticks B. Seismograph C. Kites D. The moveable type 26. Which is the second step of the moveable type? A. Firing the clay pieces at a high heat B. Brushing the clay characters with ink C. Making clay Chinese characters D. Arranging the clay characters in a holder 27 Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. At first, the kite was made of paper. B. Emperor Xin used the chopsticks made of metal. C. Zhang Heng knew a lot about poetry. D. The first seismograph was invented over l,800 years ago 28. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Things made in China. B. Traditional art forms. C. Great Chinese scientists. D. Famous products in the world B Festivals around the world The first activity of the English Corner is coming! Let’s experience interesting festivals around the world! Date: Friday, September 20th Time: 4:30 p.m.-6:00 p.m. Place: Smart Classroom 202 Hosts: Li Cheng, ZhangHua Special guests: Foreign teachers Philip and Jessica Process (流程) ★ Part 1: Self-introduction ★ Part 2: Warm-up game ★ Part 3: Favorite festivals What’s your favorite festival and why? How do people celebrate the festival? ★Part 4: Interesting festivals around the world La Tomatina Festival International Pillow Fight Day Day of the Dead Where and when do people celebrate these festivals? How do people celebrate these festivals? What do you think of these festivals? Do you know any other interesting festivals around the world? ★ Part 5: Freetalk ★ Part 6: Gifts&Photos Let’s take some photos to record (记录) the activity. We’ve also prepared some festival cards. You can pick one that you like. Notice ★ Please arrive ten minutes earlier! ★ Please keep the classroom clean. 29. What can we learn from the passage about the activity? A. It will last for one hour B. It will have four special guests C. It will be on a Wednesday evening D. It will be in a smart classroom 30. Before warming up, the students will ________ first. A. sing English songs B. introduce themselves C. talk about their favorite festivals D. learn about some interesting festivals 31. What will the activity end up with first? A. Playing fun games B. Taking some photos. C. Cleaning the classroom. D. Giving each other presents. 32. When should Tony arrive if he wants to take part in the activity? A. At 4:20 p.m B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:50 p.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 33. Which of the following is true? A. The activity includes five parts. B. The students can talk to foreign teachers. C. The activity is for primary school students. D. The students will make cards during the activity. C Have you heard of Deng Jiaxian? Perhaps he may not be particularly profound to you, but he is very important to China. Deng Jiaxian was born in Huaining, Anhui Province, on June 25, 1924. He entered the Physics Department of Southwest Associated University in 1941. After graduating in 1945, he taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University. In 1948, he was admitted to (被获准进入) the Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States and received a PhD in physics two years later.  Nine days after he got his doctoral degree, he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical (理论的) research. Deng Jiaxian set up classes, giving lessons himself, and organized people to translate and study related foreign language materials. At the same time, he never gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb (原子弹) development. Following the successful test of the atomic bomb, Deng and his team joined the research group led by Yu Min in 1965 and immediately started designing the hydrogen bomb (氢弹). Within no more than one year, the Deng-Yu Project was submitted (提交), which greatly accelerated China’s hydrogen bomb development and realization. In nuclear experiments, Deng always stood in the front line and never made his colleagues do the dangerous work for him. Unfortunately, he got radiation (辐射) sickness in the early 1980s. However, although he was sick, he still continued to work. Deng Jiaxian passed away on July 19, 1989. He is regarded as the “Founding Father of China’s A-Bomb and H-Bomb.” 34. When did Deng Jiaxian receive a PhD in physics? A. In 1941. B. In 1945. C. In 1950. D. In 1948. 35. What did Deng Jiaxian do after he got his doctoral degree? A. He went to the Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States. B. He gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb development. C. He stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research. D. He taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University. 36. What do you think of Deng Jiaxian? A. He is brave. B. He never gives up. C. He is devoted to his country. D. All of the above. 37. Which of the following is right？ A Deng Jiaxian was born in Shandong. B. Deng Jiaxian was “the Father of the Play.” C. Deng Jiaxian was admitted to the graduate school of Purdue University in 1945. D. Deng Jiaxian died on July 19, 1989. 38. Which is the structure of the passage? (①＝ Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. D The Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19 Manned Spacecraft On October 30, 2024, at 4:27 am, the Long March 2F carrier rocket with the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. After about 10 minutes, the spacecraft separated from the rocket successfully and entered the planned orbit (轨道) with the astronauts in good condition, meaning the launch was a success. The Shenzhou-19 flight crew has three great astronauts: Cai Xuzhe Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. Cai Xuzhe is the mission commander and has spaceflight experience before. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, the post-90s astronauts, are on their first space trips, bringing new energy to the team. After getting into orbit, the spacecraft quickly made a fast rendezvous and docking with the space station. The astronauts will stay in the space station for a while to do a series of important tasks. They will have several extravehicular (舱外的) activities and take part in experiments and applications in different fields like microgravity (微重力) basic physics, space materials science, space life science, aerospace medicine and aerospace technology. They will also finish tasks like putting on debris protection devices for the space station, and putting in and taking out extravehicular payloads and platform equipment. The Shenzhou-19 spacecraft has better abilities. It has improved the capacity of carrying cargo upwards, giving more space for astronauts and related things to carry more supplies, equipment and experimental materials into space. It has also made the test processes better and made the technology more reliable (可靠的). 39. What will the astronauts do after entering the space station? A. Just have a rest. B. Only conduct extravehicular activities. C. Come back to Earth immediately. D. Carry out a series of important tasks. 40. Which of the following is NOT a field that the astronauts will take part in experiments and applications? A. Microgravity basic physics. B. Space materials science. C. Space dance. D. Aerospace medicine. 41. The Shenzhou-19 spacecraft has improved in many ways. Which one is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Downward cargo transportation capacity. B. Technical reliability. C. Test processes. D. Upward cargo transportation capacity. 42. What does “rendezvous and docking” mean? A. Taking off and landing. B. Flying around the Earth. C. Meeting and connecting with the space station. D. Separating from the rocket. 43. What is the main idea of the text? A. The introduction of the Long March 2F carrier rocket. B. The successful launch and tasks of Shenzhou-19. C. The life of the astronauts in the space station. D. The comparison between Shenzhou-18 and Shenzhou-19. 三、短文还原(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Being a teenager is not easy these days. You have to face new problems and try to find out how to deal with them. ____44____. You need to find out what you like and start doing it Teenagers have always had these problems but young people today live in a world that is changing so fast. ____45____. This can be good as it means more chances. But it can also be a bad thing as it may cause “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”. Scientists say that “mental internal friction” happens when people have to think a lot in order to be able to move from “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?” and “Will they make me feel happy?” It is difficult to find the answers, especially for young people. ____46____. So they may feel tired, unhappy and even have trouble sleeping at night. ____47____. There are some ways to solve them. First, you must know yourself, as Aristotle put it, “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom (智慧).” Second, develop new interests. ____48____. He said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life. The third thing you can do is spend time in nature. Connecting with nature can help you know yourself and make you feel relaxed. A They will have too many choices B. But don’t lose heart if you have these problems C. A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera D. You are wondering how to fit into (适应) society E. And then there are worries of school grades and future jobs F. That’s because they are still too young to make the right choices 四、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分 ) 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 A opposite fun through if work one crowd upstairs what it example In most museums, there are many rules for us to follow. For ____49____, we are often told, “Don’t cross that rope! Don’t touch that!” However, the Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is just the ____50____. Here ____51____ won’t punish us for touching anything. Last year, I got ____52____ prize in the chemistry competition. As a reward (奖励), my mother took me to Philadelphia to spend my summer holiday. I couldn’t wait to visit the museum as soon as I heard ____53____ name. The Please Touch Museum is more like a playground rather than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn ____54____ play. Each exhibit is a hands-on (亲自实践的) experience. Kids can drive a real truck. I had so much ____55____ that I didn’t even realize I was learning. There, I also learned ____56____ an X-ray is and how to control a bus. The only problem is that the whole museum gets ____57____ very quickly on weekends. Get there early ____58____ you don’t want to be immersed in (淹没于) the sea of people. B go put pay say buy hand look be accept drop stop Last week, I went shopping with my 11-year-old daughter, Amanda. We went to the supermarket. She needed ____59____ something for school, and I planned to buy vegetables. After getting what I wanted, I went to check out. All the cashiers (收银员) were busy, with at least 4 customers in each line waiting to check out. I ____60____ everywhere for Amanda. She was in another line. As a mother, I couldn’t help but ____61____ attention to Amanda although I wondered what she would do without me. Amanda’s eyes followed an old man. He was wearing old clothes and shoes. She watched him ____62____ in front of a row (排) of cookies. He counted the money in his pocket and then ____63____ the cookies back. Seeing that, Amanda walked up behind the man and quietly ____64____ a dollar on the floor. “Sir, you dropped a dollar,” Amanda stopped him. The old man looked surprised and ____65____ it wasn’t his. But Amanda picked up the money and ____66____ it to him. On the drive home, Amanda told me, “Mum, I just met a homeless man, and he was hungry.” “Well, did you give him money or buy him something to eat?” I asked. “I did give him money, but I pretended (假装) to find it on the floor. It was easier for him ____67____,” Amanda said. I’ve been teaching my daughter how ____68____ a good person, but that day, she taught me a lesson. 五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分） Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone? If yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people can’t live without their phones. They reach for them as soon as they wake up in the morning. They keep checking their apps, such as QQ and WeChat, to get the latest news. It may be difficult for these people to give up these bad habits, so Google developed an app called Dashboard to help them. This app helps users manage the time they spend on their phones. First, Dashboard allows users to look at their phone habits. For example, users can see how many times they have unlocked their phones, how many times they have checked their apps, and how much time they spend on each app each day. Once the users see this information, they will be able to make some changes. They can set a time limit (限制) for how long they use each app every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day. What’s more, Dashboard can help keep the phones silent when users put their phones face down, so they will use the phones less. If you truly want to make full use of your free time instead of spending hours using your smartphone, this new app is a good choice. After all, controlling yourself and having a strong will can help you the most. 69. What bad habits do we have according to the passage? (At least two) __________________________________________________________ 70. What’s the purpose of Google developing Dashboard? __________________________________________________________ 71. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? __________________________________________________________ 72. What will happen if the users hit the limit? __________________________________________________________ 73. What do you think of the app called Dashboard? Why do you think so? __________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(20分） 74. 你的好朋友Anna和父母之间出现了问题，她向你寻求帮助，请你根据下面的提示，剖析原因，结合自己的经验给她提出宝贵的建议。 现象 她最近和父母关系不好，好几天不说话。 原因 她每天花费太多时间玩手机游戏；父母很生气。 她不帮父母做家务，也没有意识到帮父母的重要性； 她成绩下滑。 建议 现在她意识到以前自己做得不对，不应该看太长时间手机。 应该体贴父母，主动分担家务，有问题和父母沟通…… 写作要求: 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅; 3.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Anna, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling sad these days. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中学习成果阶段展示 九年级英语试题 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里，将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 一、听力测试(共25小题,1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分,共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree with you. B. Sorry to hear that. C. No problem. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I had a fight with my friend this morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I’m not. B. It’s difficult. C. Last Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Are you afraid of staying at home alone? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With my classmates B. On June lst. C. Attend a party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you usually do on Children’s Day? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, I have. C. Sure. I’d love to. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to the Giant’s Causeway? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s impossible. B. Me too. C. Don’t worry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I want to be an astronaut like Zhai Zhigang in the future. (二) 6. 录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A 【解析】 【原文】Jack has decided to join the guitar club this term. My grandpa grew a field of corn in front of his house. Mr. Green plans to go to Canada to spend his holiday this year. (三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Tom visit during the summer vacation? A. The Giant’s Causeway. B. The Terracotta Army. C. The Three Gorges Dam. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Long time no see. How was your summer vacation, Tom? B: It was wonderful. I visited the Terracotta Army with my parents. Question: What did Tom visit during the summer vacation? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the speech about clean energy? A. On September 27th. B. On October 1st. C. On September 30th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Andy, is the speech about clean energy on September 27th? B: No, it’s on September 30th, the day before the National Day. Question: When is the speech about clean energy? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What festival are they celebrating? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】A: Dad, how are we going to celebrate the festival today? B: The whole family will have dinner together. Then we will enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. Question: What festival are they celebrating? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did Mike go to the robot exhibition with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, did you go to the robot exhibition with your father? B: No, both my parents were busy with their work. Luckily, my brother was free. Question: Who did Mike go to the robot exhibition with? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the two speakers go to the Science Museum? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, how about going to the science museum by bike? B: Um, I don’t think it’s necessary to ride a bike. It’s only a 10-minute walk from our house. A: Oh, I see what you mean. Question: How will the two speakers go to the Science Museum? (四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where will Adam go tomorrow? A. To the library. B. To the meeting hall. C. To the science museum. 13. Who will give the speech? A. An artist. B. A writer. C. An inventor. 14. Why can’t the girl go with Adam? A. Because she will go to a reading club. B. Because she will visit her grandparents. C. Because she has to look after her brother. 15. What will the two speakers do next? A. Buy a camera. B. Clean the house. C. Go to the girl’s home. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Adam, will you go to the reading club tomorrow? B: No, I will go to the meeting hall. There will be a speech. A: A speech? What is it about? B: It’s about the latest invention. An excellent inventor will give the speech. Would you like to go with me? A: I’d love to, but I can’t. I have to look after my brother. B: What a pity! A: Could you record the speech for me? B: I don’t have a camera. A: There’s one at my house. Let’s go and get it. (五) 录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ John A. enjoying doing housework at home alone B. feeling bored at home alone C. having fun at home alone ____17____ Nina ____18____ Jane 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m John. I always have a good time at home alone. I can play computer games and listen to my favorite music. If I’m hungry, I can order some food on the phone. It’s pretty relaxing. Hi, my name is Nina. I never stay at home alone. It’s so boring. I don’t know what I should do. Maybe I just don’t want to do anything alone. Hello, I’m Jane. I seldom do housework when my mum is at home, but when she is out, I love to clean the rooms, do the dishes, and wash the clothes. It’s really great to see a clean and tidy house. (六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是有关Anna如何做出改变的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Anna’s changes Problems She was not good at sports. She had few friends at school. Feeling It was ____19____ to make a change. Advice Take it easy and simply enjoy ____20____. Don’t ____21____ herself with other students. Pay attention to her own progress. Changes She has ____22____ a guitar club. She has made some friends with the same interest. She won ____23____ place in the running competition last week. 【答案】19. necessary 20. exercise 21. compare 22. joined 23. third 【解析】 【原文】Anna is the top student in her class. She does well in both study and sports. But in the past, she wasn’t good at sports, and she had few friends at school. She knew it was necessary for her to make a change. After Anna talked with her father about her problems, her father gave her some advice. Firstly, he told her to take it easy and simply enjoy exercise in PE lessons. Doing exercise is also a way to get relaxed. Secondly, he told her not to compare herself with other students. Everyone has their own pace. Lastly, she should pay attention to her own progress. After following her father’s advice, Anna seems much happier than before. She has joined a guitar club. She has also made some friends with the same interest. Last week she won third place in the running competition at her school. She is very proud of herself now. 二 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分,计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题ABCD中选出能回答所给问题或者完成句子的最佳答案 A Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory (象牙制的) chopsticks. Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood. Later, there were also metal (金属) chopsticks. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wood bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun. the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes. The modern seismograph, however, was invented about 1.700 years later. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the movable type. First, Bi made clay (粘土) Chinese characters. Then he fired them at a high temperature.e When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水). 24. What were the chopsticks used by common people made of in the Shang Dynasty? A. Bamboo or ivory B. Bamboo or wood C. Wood or metal D. Metal or ivory 25. What was used as a sign to ask for help in the battle? A. Chopsticks B. Seismograph C. Kites D. The moveable type 26. Which is the second step of the moveable type? A. Firing the clay pieces at a high heat B. Brushing the clay characters with ink C. Making clay Chinese characters D. Arranging the clay characters in a holder 27. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. At first, the kite was made of paper. B. Emperor Xin used the chopsticks made of metal. C. Zhang Heng knew a lot about poetry. D. The first seismograph was invented over l,800 years ago 28. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Things made in China. B. Traditional art forms. C. Great Chinese scientists. D. Famous products in the world 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代的发明，包括筷子、风筝、地动仪和活字印刷术的起源、人物和用途。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据“Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood”可知，平民百姓使用的筷子是竹子或木头制成的。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据“Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight”可知，风筝最初被用作在战斗中求助的信号。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据“First, Bi made clay Chinese characters. Then he fired them at a high temperature…”可知，制作活字的第一步是制作泥字，第二步是在高温下烧制。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据“The first seismograph, however, was invented about 1,700 years later”可知，第一台地动仪是在大约1700年后发明的。故选D。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。​ 全文分别介绍了筷子、风筝、地动仪、活字印刷术这四项中国古代的发明创造，因此最合适的标题是“中国制造的事物”。故选A。 B Festivals around the world The first activity of the English Corner is coming! Let’s experience interesting festivals around the world! Date: Friday, September 20th Time: 4:30 pm.-6:00 p.m. Place: Smart Classroom 202 Hosts: Li Cheng, ZhangHua Special guests: Foreign teachers Philip and Jessica Process (流程) ★ Part 1: Self-introduction ★ Part 2: Warm-up game ★ Part 3: Favorite festivals What’s your favorite festival and why? How do people celebrate the festival? ★Part 4: Interesting festivals around the world La Tomatina Festival International Pillow Fight Day Day of the Dead Where and when do people celebrate these festivals? How do people celebrate these festivals? What do you think of these festivals? Do you know any other interesting festivals around the world? ★ Part 5: Freetalk ★ Part 6: Gifts&Photos Let’s take some photos to record (记录) the activity. We’ve also prepared some festival cards. You can pick one that you like. Notice ★ Please arrive ten minutes earlier! ★ Please keep the classroom clean. 29. What can we learn from the passage about the activity? A. It will last for one hour B. It will have four special guests C. It will be on a Wednesday evening D. It will be in a smart classroom 30. Before warming up, the students will ________ first. A. sing English songs B. introduce themselves C. talk about their favorite festivals D. learn about some interesting festivals 31. What will the activity end up with first? A. Playing fun games B. Taking some photos. C. Cleaning the classroom. D. Giving each other presents. 32. When should Tony arrive if he wants to take part in the activity? A. At 4:20 p.m B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:50 p.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 33. Which of the following is true? A. The activity includes five parts. B. The students can talk to foreign teachers. C. The activity is for primary school students. D. The students will make cards during the activity. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是英语角“世界节日”主题活动的通知，包含活动时间、地点、流程、注意事项等信息。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Smart Classroom 202”可知，活动在智慧教室举办。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Part 1: Self-introduction→Part 2: Warm-up game”可知，热身游戏前首先是自我介绍，故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Part 6: Gifts&Photos”中的“Let’s take some photos to record the activity”可知，活动先以拍照记录收尾，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 4:30 p.m.-6:00 p.m.”和Notice中的“Please arrive ten minutes earlier”可知，应提前10分钟（即4:20）到达，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special guests: Foreign teachers Philip and Jessica”可知，特邀嘉宾是外教，学生可以和他们交流。故选B。 C Have you heard of Deng Jiaxian? Perhaps he may not be particularly profound to you, but he is very important to China. Deng Jiaxian was born in Huaining, Anhui Province, on June 25, 1924. He entered the Physics Department of Southwest Associated University in 1941. After graduating in 1945, he taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University. In 1948, he was admitted to (被获准进入) the Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States and received a PhD in physics two years later.  Nine days after he got his doctoral degree, he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical (理论的) research. Deng Jiaxian set up classes, giving lessons himself, and organized people to translate and study related foreign language materials. At the same time, he never gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb (原子弹) development. Following the successful test of the atomic bomb, Deng and his team joined the research group led by Yu Min in 1965 and immediately started designing the hydrogen bomb (氢弹). Within no more than one year, the Deng-Yu Project was submitted (提交), which greatly accelerated China’s hydrogen bomb development and realization. In nuclear experiments, Deng always stood in the front line and never made his colleagues do the dangerous work for him. Unfortunately, he got radiation (辐射) sickness in the early 1980s. However, although he was sick, he still continued to work. Deng Jiaxian passed away on July 19, 1989. He is regarded as the “Founding Father of China’s A-Bomb and H-Bomb.” 34. When did Deng Jiaxian receive a PhD in physics? A. In 1941. B. In 1945. C. In 1950. D. In 1948. 35. What did Deng Jiaxian do after he got his doctoral degree? A. He went to the Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States. B. He gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb development. C. He stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research. D. He taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University. 36. What do you think of Deng Jiaxian? A. He is brave. B. He never gives up. C. He is devoted to his country. D. All of the above. 37. Which of the following is right？ A. Deng Jiaxian was born in Shandong. B. Deng Jiaxian was “the Father of the Play.” C. Deng Jiaxian was admitted to the graduate school of Purdue University in 1945. D. Deng Jiaxian died on July 19, 1989. 38. Which is the structure of the passage? (①＝ Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“两弹元勋”邓稼先的生平：出生、求学经历，以及他回国后投身核理论研究、推动原子弹和氢弹发展的贡献，最后提及他的逝世与历史地位。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“1948, he was admitted to the Graduate School of Purdue University... received a PhD in physics two years later”可知，1948年入学，2年后获得博士学位，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nine days after he got his doctoral degree, he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research”可知，他获得博士学位后回国，开始核理论研究，故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，他在核实验中站在前线体现勇敢；从未放弃原子弹发展方向体现不放弃；放弃国外机会回国研究体现爱国奉献。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Deng Jiaxian passed away on July 19, 1989”可知，他于1989年7月19日去世。故选D。 38题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，①段介绍生平与求学背景，②③④段分述他在原子弹、氢弹研究中的贡献及个人奉献，⑤段总结逝世与历史地位。故选C。 D The Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19 Manned Spacecraft On October 30, 2024, at 4:27 am, the Long March 2F carrier rocket with the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. After about 10 minutes, the spacecraft separated from the rocket successfully and entered the planned orbit (轨道) with the astronauts in good condition, meaning the launch was a success. The Shenzhou-19 flight crew has three great astronauts: Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. Cai Xuzhe is the mission commander and has spaceflight experience before. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, the post-90s astronauts, are on their first space trips, bringing new energy to the team. After getting into orbit, the spacecraft quickly made a fast rendezvous and docking with the space station. The astronauts will stay in the space station for a while to do a series of important tasks. They will have several extravehicular (舱外的) activities and take part in experiments and applications in different fields like microgravity (微重力) basic physics, space materials science, space life science, aerospace medicine and aerospace technology. They will also finish tasks like putting on debris protection devices for the space station, and putting in and taking out extravehicular payloads and platform equipment. The Shenzhou-19 spacecraft has better abilities. It has improved the capacity of carrying cargo upwards, giving more space for astronauts and related things to carry more supplies, equipment and experimental materials into space. It has also made the test processes better and made the technology more reliable (可靠的). 39. What will the astronauts do after entering the space station? A. Just have a rest. B. Only conduct extravehicular activities. C. Come back to Earth immediately. D. Carry out a series of important tasks. 40. Which of the following is NOT a field that the astronauts will take part in experiments and applications? A. Microgravity basic physics. B. Space materials science. C. Space dance. D. Aerospace medicine. 41. The Shenzhou-19 spacecraft has improved in many ways. Which one is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Downward cargo transportation capacity. B. Technical reliability. C. Test processes. D. Upward cargo transportation capacity. 42. What does “rendezvous and docking” mean? A. Taking off and landing. B. Flying around the Earth. C. Meeting and connecting with the space station. D. Separating from the rocket. 43. What is the main idea of the text? A. The introduction of the Long March 2F carrier rocket. B. The successful launch and tasks of Shenzhou-19. C. The life of the astronauts in the space station. D. The comparison between Shenzhou-18 and Shenzhou-19. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十九号飞船的成功发射以及本次任务的相关信息。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The astronauts will stay in the space station for a while to do a series of important tasks.”可知，宇航员将待在空间站执行一系列重要任务。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will have several extravehicular activities and take part in experiments and applications in different fields like microgravity basic physics, space materials science, space life science, aerospace medicine and aerospace technology.”可知，C选项的“太空舞蹈”并不是宇航员将参与实验和运用的不同领域。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has improved the capacity of carrying cargo upwards, giving more space for astronauts and related things to carry more supplies, equipment and experimental materials into space. It has also made the test processes better and made the technology more reliable.”可知，A选项的“向下运输货物的能力”并没有提及。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The astronauts will stay in the space station for a while to do a series of important tasks.”可知，飞船进入轨道后，快速与空间站交会对接，宇航员才能在空间站停留执行重要任务。故rendezvous and docking的意思是“与空间站交会对接”。故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神舟十九号飞船的成功发射以及本次任务的相关信息。故选B。 三、短文还原(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Being a teenager is not easy these days. You have to face new problems and try to find out how to deal with them. ____44____. You need to find out what you like and start doing it Teenagers have always had these problems, but young people today live in a world that is changing so fast. ____45____. This can be good as it means more chances. But it can also be a bad thing as it may cause “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”. Scientists say that “mental internal friction” happens when people have to think a lot in order to be able to move from “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?” and “Will they make me feel happy?” It is difficult to find the answers, especially for young people. ____46____. So they may feel tired, unhappy and even have trouble sleeping at night. ____47____. There are some ways to solve them. First, you must know yourself, as Aristotle put it, “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom (智慧).” Second, develop new interests. ____48____. He said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life. The third thing you can do is spend time in nature. Connecting with nature can help you know yourself and make you feel relaxed. A. They will have too many choices B. But don’t lose heart if you have these problems C. A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera D. You are wondering how to fit into (适应) society E. And then there are worries of school grades and future jobs F. That’s because they are still too young to make the right choices 【答案】44. E 45. A 46. F 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当代青少年面临的问题，以及解决这些问题的方法，包括了解自己、培养新兴趣、亲近自然等。 【44题详解】 根据“Being a teenager is not easy these days. You have to face new problems and try to find out how to deal with them.”可知，此处应是补充青少年面临的具体问题，选项E“还有对学业成绩和未来工作的担忧”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“young people today live in a world that is changing so fast.”以及“This can be good as it means more chances.”可知，此处应是说明快速变化的世界带来的选择变多，选项A“他们会有太多选择”符合语境，故选A。 【46题详解】 根据“It is difficult to find the answers, especially for young people.”以及“So they may feel tired, unhappy and even have trouble sleeping at night.”可知，此处应是解释年轻人难找到答案的原因，选项F“那是因为他们还太年轻，无法做出正确的选择”符合语境，故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“There are some ways to solve them.”可知，此处应是鼓励青少年不要因这些问题灰心，选项B“但如果你有这些问题，不要灰心”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Second, develop new interests.”以及“He said that learning about ‘old things’ made it easier for him to deal with the ‘new things’ in modern life.”可知，此处应是举例说明培养新兴趣的具体例子，选项C“我的一个朋友决定学习京剧”符合语境，故选C。 四、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分 ) 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 A opposite fun through if work one crowd upstairs what it example In most museums, there are many rules for us to follow. For ____49____, we are often told, “Don’t cross that rope! Don’t touch that!” However, the Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is just the ____50____. Here ____51____ won’t punish us for touching anything. Last year, I got ____52____ prize in the chemistry competition. As a reward (奖励), my mother took me to Philadelphia to spend my summer holiday. I couldn’t wait to visit the museum as soon as I heard ____53____ name. The Please Touch Museum is more like a playground rather than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn ____54____ play. Each exhibit is a hands-on (亲自实践的) experience. Kids can drive a real truck. I had so much ____55____ that I didn’t even realize I was learning. There, I also learned ____56____ an X-ray is and how to control a bus. The only problem is that the whole museum gets ____57____ very quickly on weekends. Get there early ____58____ you don’t want to be immersed in (淹没于) the sea of people. 【答案】49. example 50. opposite 51. workers 52. first 53. its 54. through 55. fun 56. what 57. crowded 58. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了费城的“请触摸博物馆”，它打破了普通博物馆的规则，让孩子在玩乐中学习，同时提到了周末馆内拥挤的问题。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，我们经常被告知“不要越过那条绳子！不要碰那个！”。根据“many rules”及备选词可知，此处表示举例，for example是固定短语。故填example。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，费城的“请触摸博物馆”恰恰相反。根据“However”及备选词可知，此处表示与普通博物馆相反，opposite“相反的事物”。故填opposite。 【51题详解】 句意：在这里，工作人员不会因为我们触摸任何东西而惩罚我们。根据“punish us”及备选词可知，此处表示工作人员，work“工作”，需用名词形式workers，复数表泛指。故填workers。 【52题详解】 句意：去年，我在化学竞赛中获得了一等奖。根据“prize”及备选词可知，此处表示一等奖，one“一”，需用序数词形式first表示顺序。故填first。 【53题详解】 句意：一听到它的名字，我就迫不及待地想去参观这个博物馆。根据“name”及备选词可知，此处表示博物馆的名字，it“它”，需用形容词性物主代词its表示所属。故填its。 【54题详解】 句意：它给了孩子们通过玩耍学习的机会。根据“play”及备选词可知，此处表示通过玩耍，through“通过”。故填through。 【55题详解】 句意：我玩得太开心了，甚至没意识到自己在学习。根据“so much”及备选词可知，此处表示玩得开心，fun“乐趣”，have fun是固定短语。故填fun。 【56题详解】 句意：在那里，我还了解了X射线是什么，以及如何控制公交车。根据“an X-ray is”及备选词可知，此处表示是什么，what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【57题详解】 句意：唯一的问题是，整个博物馆在周末很快就变得拥挤了。根据“the sea of people”及备选词可知，此处表示拥挤的，crowd“人群”，需用形容词形式crowded。故填crowded。 58题详解】 句意：如果你不想被淹没在人海中，就早点到那里。根据“you don’t want to be immersed in...”及备选词可知，此处表示条件，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 B go put pay say buy hand look be accept drop stop Last week, I went shopping with my 11-year-old daughter, Amanda. We went to the supermarket. She needed ____59____ something for school, and I planned to buy vegetables. After getting what I wanted, I went to check out. All the cashiers (收银员) were busy, with at least 4 customers in each line waiting to check out. I ____60____ everywhere for Amanda. She was in another line. As a mother, I couldn’t help but ____61____ attention to Amanda although I wondered what she would do without me. Amanda’s eyes followed an old man. He was wearing old clothes and shoes. She watched him ____62____ in front of a row (排) of cookies. He counted the money in his pocket and then ____63____ the cookies back. Seeing that, Amanda walked up behind the man and quietly ____64____ a dollar on the floor. “Sir, you dropped a dollar,” Amanda stopped him. The old man looked surprised and ____65____ it wasn’t his. But Amanda picked up the money and ____66____ it to him. On the drive home, Amanda told me, “Mum, I just met a homeless man, and he was hungry.” “Well, did you give him money or buy him something to eat?” I asked. “I did give him money, but I pretended (假装) to find it on the floor. It was easier for him ____67____,” Amanda said. I’ve been teaching my daughter how ____68____ a good person, but that day, she taught me a lesson. 【答案】59. to buy 60. looked 61. pay 62. stop 63. put 64. dropped 65. said 66. handed 67. to accept 68. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿Amanda购物时，女儿用善意的方式帮助一位饥饿老人的故事，体现了Amanda的善良与体贴。 【59题详解】 句意：她需要买一些上学用的东西，而我计划买蔬菜。根据“something for school”及备选词可知，此处表示买东西，buy“买”；need to do sth.是固定用法，需用动词不定式。故填to buy。 【60题详解】 句意：我到处找Amanda。根据“everywhere for Amanda”及备选词可知，此处表示寻找，look“看；寻找”；此处描述过去的动作，需用过去式。故填looked。 【61题详解】 句意：作为母亲，我忍不住关注Amanda，尽管我想知道没有我她会怎么做。根据“attention to”及备选词可知，此处表示关注，pay attention to是固定短语；couldn’t help but后接动词原形。故填pay。 【62题详解】 句意：她看着他停在一排饼干前。根据“in front of a row of cookies”及备选词可知，此处表示在饼干前面停下，stop“停下”；watch sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，需用动词原形。故填stop。 【63题详解】 句意：他数了数口袋里的钱，然后把饼干放了回去。根据“the cookies back”及备选词可知，此处表示把饼干放回去，put“放”；此处描述过去的动作，需用过去式。故填put。 【64题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，Amanda走到老人身后，悄悄地把一美元掉在地上。根据“a dollar on the floor”及备选词可知，此处表示钱掉落在地上，drop“掉落”；此处描述过去的动作，需用过去式。故填dropped。 【65题详解】 句意：老人看起来很惊讶，说那不是他的。根据“it wasn’t his”及备选词可知，此处表示说，say“说”；此处描述过去的动作，需用过去式。故填said。 【66题详解】 句意：但Amanda捡起钱递给他。根据“it to him”及备选词可知，此处表示递给，hand“递”；此处描述过去的动作，需用过去式。故填handed。 【67题详解】 句意：对他来说，接受这笔钱会更容易。根据“easier for him”及备选词可知，此处表示接受，accept“接受”；“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，需用动词不定式。故填to accept。 【68题详解】 句意：我一直在教女儿如何成为一个好人，但那天，她给我上了一课。根据“a good person”及备选词可知，此处表示成为好人，be“成为”；how to do sth.是固定结构，需用动词不定式。故填to be。 五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分） Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone? If yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people can’t live without their phones. They reach for them as soon as they wake up in the morning. They keep checking their apps, such as QQ and WeChat, to get the latest news. It may be difficult for these people to give up these bad habits, so Google developed an app called Dashboard to help them. This app helps users manage the time they spend on their phones. First, Dashboard allows users to look at their phone habits. For example, users can see how many times they have unlocked their phones, how many times they have checked their apps, and how much time they spend on each app each day. Once the users see this information, they will be able to make some changes. They can set a time limit (限制) for how long they use each app every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day. What’s more, Dashboard can help keep the phones silent when users put their phones face down, so they will use the phones less. If you truly want to make full use of your free time instead of spending hours using your smartphone, this new app is a good choice. After all, controlling yourself and having a strong will can help you the most. 69. What bad habits do we have according to the passage? (At least two) __________________________________________________________ 70. What’s the purpose of Google developing Dashboard? __________________________________________________________ 71. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? __________________________________________________________ 72. What will happen if the users hit the limit? __________________________________________________________ 73. What do you think of the app called Dashboard? Why do you think so? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. We reach for phones as soon as we wake up and keep checking apps. 70. To help mobile phone users manage the time they spend on their phones. 71. It’s mainly about how Dashboard helps people. 72. They won’t be able to use the app until the next day. 73. It’s very useful. Because it can help us to make full use of our free time instead of spending hours using our smartphones. (酌情给分，言之合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述如今很多人过度依赖手机的坏习惯，谷歌为此开发了Dashboard应用来帮助用户管理手机使用时间，并介绍了该应用的功能与作用。 【69题详解】 根据“They reach for them as soon as they wake up in the morning. They keep checking their apps ...”可知，坏习惯包括早上一醒就拿手机、频繁查看应用等。故填We reach for phones as soon as we wake up and keep checking apps. 【70题详解】 根据“so Google developed an app called Dashboard to help them. This app helps users manage the time they spend on their phones.”可知，谷歌开发Dashboard是为了帮助用户管理手机使用时间。故填To help mobile phone users manage the time they spend on their phones. 【71题详解】 第三段主要介绍了Dashboard的具体功能，说明它是如何帮助用户的。故填It’s mainly about how Dashboard helps people. 【72题详解】 根据“After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day.”可知，达到限制后当天无法再使用该应用。故填They won’t be able to use the APP until the next day. 【73题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。示例：It’s very useful. Because it can help us to make full use of our free time instead of spending hours using our smartphones. 六、书面表达(20分） 74. 你的好朋友Anna和父母之间出现了问题，她向你寻求帮助，请你根据下面的提示，剖析原因，结合自己的经验给她提出宝贵的建议。 现象 她最近和父母关系不好，好几天不说话。 原因 她每天花费太多时间玩手机游戏；父母很生气。 她不帮父母做家务，也没有意识到帮父母的重要性； 她成绩下滑。 建议 现在她意识到以前自己做得不对，不应该看太长时间手机。 应该体贴父母，主动分担家务，有问题和父母沟通…… 写作要求: 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅; 3.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Anna, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling sad these days. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. 【答案】例文 Dear Anna, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling sad these days. You said that you didn’t get on well with your parents. You spent too much time on mobile games, which made them angry. You didn’t help your parents do any housework, and you never realized the importance of helping parents. You didn’t get good marks in your exam. Now you realized that you shouldn’t spend too much time on the mobile phone games. You should reduce screen time, be more considerate by sharing chores, such as washing dishes, and communicate openly. I believe this will help rebuild trust. Best wishes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：基于题干分析原因（玩手机游戏、不做家务、成绩下滑）并提出建议（减少游戏时间、分担家务、沟通），适当添加鼓励细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表达同情并简要重述问题，建立情感连接； 第二步：系统分析原因（玩手机、不做家务、成绩下滑），使用并列结构确保要点齐全； 第三步：提出具体建议（减少游戏、分担家务、沟通）并以鼓励结尾，增强说服力。 [亮点词汇] ①mobile games手机游戏 ②housework家务 ③communicate沟通 [高分句型] ①You spent too much time on mobile games, which made them angry.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I believe this will help rebuild trust.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, I had a fight with my friend this morning. I had a fight with my friend this morning. Two, are you afraid of staying at home alone? Are you afraid of staying at home alone? Three, what do you usually do on children's day? What do you usually do on children's day? Four, have you ever been to the giant? Cosway have you ever been to the giants? Calls way? Five, I want to be an astronaut like giger gang in the future. I want to be an astronaut like giger gang in the future. 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six jack has decided to join the guitar club this term. Jack has decided to join the guitar club this term. Seven, my grampa grew a field of corn in front of his house. My grampa grew a field of corn in front of his house. Eight, mr. Green plans to go to canada to spend his holiday this year. Mister Green plans to go to canada to spend his holiday this year. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine long time? no. See, how was your summer vacation? Tom was wonderful. I visited the table cota army . with my parents. Question, what did tom visit during the summer vacation? A long time? no. See, how was your summer vacation? Tom IT was wonderful. I visited the terra to army with my parents. Question, what did tom visit during the summer vacation? ten. Hi andy. Is the speech about clean energy on september twenty seventh? No, it's on september thirty of the day, before the national day. Question, when is the speech about clean energy? Hi andy. Is the speech about clean energy on september twenty seven? No, it's on september thirteen, the day before the national . day question, when is the speech about clean energy? Eleven, dad, how are we going to celebrate the festival today? The whole . family will have dinner together. Then we will enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. Question, what festival are they celebrating? Dad, how are we going to celebrate the festival today? The whole family will have dinner together, then we will enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. Question, what, first of all, are they celebrating? Twelve, mike, did you go to the robot exhibition with your father? No, both. My parents were busy with their work. Luckily my brother was free. Question. who did I go to the robot exhibition with? Mike, did you go to the robot exhibition with your father? No, both. My parents were busy with their work. Luckily my brother was free. Question. who did my go to the robot exhibition with? Thirteen, bob, how about going to the science museum . by bike? I don't think it's necessary to ride a bike. It's only ten minutes . walk from our house. I see what you mean. Question, how will the two speakers go to the science museum? Bob, how about going to the science museum by bike? Don't think it's necessary to ride a bike. It's only ten minutes walk from . our house. Oh, I see what you mean. question. How will the two speakers go to the . science museum? 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Hey, adam, will you go to the reading club tomorrow? No, I will go to the meeting hall. There will be . a speech. A speech. What is this about? It's about the latest invention. An excEllent inventor will give the speech. Would you like . to go with me? I'd love to, but I can't. I have to look after my brother. What AP could . you record the speech for me? I don't have a camera. There's one at my house. Let's go and get IT. Hey, adam, will you go to the reading club tomorrow? No, I will go to the meeting home. There will be a speech. A speech. What is this about? It's about the latest invention. An excEllent inventor will give the speech. Would you like . to go with me? I'd love to, but I can't. I have to look after my brother. What could you record the speech for me? I don't have a camera. There's one at my house. Let's go and get IT. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Eighteen, hello, i'm john. I always have a good time at home alone. I can play computer games and listen to my favorite music. If i'm hungry, I can order some food on the phone. It's pretty relaxing. Hello, i'm john. I always have a good time. At home alone. I can play computer games and listen to my favorite music. If i'm hungry, I can order some food on the phone. It's pretty relaxing. Nineteen, hi, my name is nina. I never stayed home alone. It's so boring. I don't know what I should do. Maybe I just don't want to do anything alone. Hi, my name is nina. I never stay at home alone. It's so boring. I don't know what I should do. Maybe I just don't want to do anything alone. Twenty, hello, i'm jane. I seldom do housework when my mom is at home, but when SHE is out, I love to clean the rooms, do the dishes and wash the clothes. It's really great to see a clean and tidy house. Hello, i'm jane. I seldom do housework when my mom is at home, but when he is out, I love to clean the rooms, do the dishes and wash the clothes. It's really great to see a clean . and tidy house. 6、听力填表共五小题。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。录音中有一篇短文是有关安娜如何做出改变的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。Anna is the top student in her class. SHE does well in both study and sports, but in the past, SHE wasn't good at sports, and SHE had few friends at school. He knew IT was necessary for her to make a change after anna talked with her father about her problems, her father gave her some advice. Firstly, he told her to take IT easy and simply enjoy exercise and PE lessons. Doing exercise is also a way to get relaxed. Secondly, he told her not to compare herself with other students. Everyone has their own pace. Lastly, SHE should pay attention to her own progress after following her father's advice, and a seems much happier than before, SHE has joined a guitar club. SHE has also made some friends with the same interest last week, SHE one third place in the running competition at her school. SHE is very proud of herself. Now anna is the top student in her class. SHE does well in both study and sports, but in the past he wasn't good at sports, and SHE had few friends at school. He knew IT was necessary for her to make a change. After anna talked with her father about her problems, her father gave her some advice. Firstly, he told her to take IT easy and simply enjoy exercise and PE lessons. Doing exercise is also a way to get relaxed. Secondly, he told her not to compare herself with other students. Everyone has their own pace. Lastly, SHE should pay attention to her own progress. After following her father's advice. Anna seems much happier than before. He has joined a guitar club. SHE has also made some friends with the same interest. Last week, SHE won third place in the running competition at her school. SHE is very proud of herself now.