精品解析：河北省沧州市献县五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024～2025学年第一学期九年级期末学情质量评估 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 一 二 三 四 一 二 三 四 五 得分 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Come on. B. Good idea! C. That’s terrible. 2. A. I was doing my homework. B. I’m going to do my homework. C. I’m playing the piano. 3. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I’d love to. 4. A. Once a week. B. In the evening. C. At 8:00 p.m. 5. A. I agree. B. Not at all. C. All right. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What fruit does Tom like? A. B. C. 7. What do they have for breakfast? A. B. C. 8. Who likes to live in the countryside? A. Jim. B. Tom. C. Mary. 9. What does Jim think of the city life? A. It is more beautiful. B. It is more exciting. C. The air is fresher there. 10 What is Betty doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading the newspaper. C. Washing clothes. 11. What should they do to prevent the flu? A. They should take some medicine. B They should drink more water. C. They should wash their hands and change their clothes often. 12. Who does Anna have lunch with? A Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 13. What does Anna’s mother like for lunch? A. Chicken. B. Carrots. C. Hamburgers. 14. What fruit does Anna like? A. Bananas. B. Oranges C. Apples. 15. What did Tom used to be? A. A volleyball fan. B. A tennis fan. C. A soccer fan. 16. What is Tom interested in now? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 17. What does Kate think of English stories? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 18. What did Kate use to do? A. Listen to music. B. Play the piano. C. Play computer games. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How often did David use to go to the movie theater? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 20. Who was David’s favorite movie star? A. Jackie Chan. B. Wu Jing. C. Zhao Liying. 21. What does David like collecting? A. Cards. B. Coins. C. Stamps. 22. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 23. Who took Sam to the hospital? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 24. How often should Sam take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a day. 25. How long should Sam stay in bed? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Name What activity How often Jane 26. ________ every day Tina running before 27. ________ Sally dancing every 28. ________ and Friday Mike playing 29. ________ every weekend Peter swimming 30. ________ a week 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations ____1____. For him, a space camp is ____2____ than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had ____3____ first astronaut training experience. He and his parents ____4____ to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. How ____5____ David was! David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programmes, ____6____ he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked ____7____ he liked space camps so much. “Because I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t need to leave the earth,” he said. These experiences have ____8____ his life. Now David ____9____ space science. He has made up his mind to be a ____10____ engineer in the future. 1. A. brush B. work C. cut D. store 2. A. higher B. longer C. smaller D. greater 3. A. he B. him C. his D. her 4. A. are invited B. were invited C. invite D. invited 5. A. excited B. quiet C. sad D. difficult 6. A. or B. but C. and D. until 7. A. when B. how C. where D. why 8. A. influenced B. reused C. answered D. left 9. A. studied B. will study C. is studying D. was studying 10. A. chemistry B. physics C. space D. machine 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词汇（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。） I’d never thought about a taxi without a driver, but one stopped in front of ____11____ (I) and invited me to unlock the door with my phone. “They’re unsafe,” said ____12____ passer-by. He warned me to be ____13____ (carefully). This happened the other day. Some locals believe that our city ____14____ (agree) to a dangerous experiment, so ____15____ (life) are now at risk. In August 2023, the government voted to allow two robotaxi companies ____16____ (run) a 24-hour service. But before the vote, officials had listened to opinions ____17____ the public. Many people expressed their ____18____ (worry) and hopes. Many drivers said that their jobs would ____19____ (take) away and some said the cars often broke down and blocked the road. The local Fire Department shared the same idea, saying the situation happened 55 ____20____(time) a year. But then there were ____21____ (it) supporters. George, a doctor, said, “I see ____22____ these cars behave and I trust them more than angry or distracted (思想不集中的) drivers.” He added that he had worked on many serious injuries (创伤) ____23____ (cause) by human drivers. So he felt that robotaxis seemed ____24____ (safe). Jessie, a blind girl, said that she had been treated ____25____ (bad) by taxi drivers and that robotaxis gave her a sense of safety. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good morning. I’m very happy to be here today. It is a great honor to be invited to speak to you and to wish you well in the future. On my way to the hall just now, I was stopped by some of your classrooms and read the notes you left for one another. Some of them made me laugh and some almost brought tears to my eyes. All of you have some great memories of this period of your life, and so do I! Time has gone by quickly. Three years have already passed. You had valuable experiences in the past and you have bright futures ahead of you. I know all of you have your own dreams. Whatever you want to be, you need to work hard to achieve it. And I do think you will. Sometimes life is not easy. At times it can be very hard. No matter how high you rise, there will be times when you fall down. When this happens, remember this: there is no such thing as true failure. Failure is an opportunity to try something new. Pick yourself up and take a new road. Remember to be brave. Remember to be your best. And always remember that you have your family and friends to support you. At last, on behalf of all the teachers, I’d like to give our best wishes and congratulations to the graduating class! 26. What does the word it refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Study. B. Life. C. Education. D. Graduation 27. Who possibly gave the speech? A. A student. B. A headmaster. C. A manager. D. A policeman. 28. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Feelings of this moment. B. Suggestions to students. C. Wishes to students. D. All above. B Do you believe in green living? Read the following notes online and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener. Posted by Gina at 8:32 a.m. on 11th February 2024 New uses for old clothing What do you think of the “new” hat I made for my sister? It used to be my mum’s sweater. Nowadays we’re more wasteful than ever-buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly-but how? One answer is to upcycle (升级利用). If you’re like me, you might already make soil gardening from food waste and use empty paper storage space. Did you know you can apply (应用) the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination! I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try? Tom   Posted at 9:08 a.m. on 11th February 2024 Why don’t you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away most expensive things I don’t wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Gina   Posted at 9:28 a.m. on 11th February 2024 Good point! I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room-the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need. Betty   Posted at 10:18 am. on 11th February 2024 I’ve made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I’m living less wastefully. 29. What is special about the hat? A. It came from an old sweater. B. It was given by Gina’s mum. C. It was new and expensive. D. It was a gift from Gina’s sister. 30. Why did Gina give a reply to Tom? A. To draw Tom’s attention. B. To introduce a new method. C. To further explain her idea. D. To express her deep regret. 31. What did Betty upcycle to make dog toys? A. Paper boxes. B. Shopping bags. C. T-shirts. D. Socks. C ①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. ②The Bai people use a very old way, tic-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie dye has a history of nearly 1, 500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie dyed clothes as gifts. ③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. ④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. All the people can’t help singing happily. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king”, and “queen” of singing. ⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people consider Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to express good wishes. 32. What’s the Mongolian yurt? A. A big umbrella. B. A traditional building. C. A sheep’s home. D. A symbol of happiness. 33. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quiet. B. Slow. C. Exciting. D. Easy. 34. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By protecting their homes like a hero. C. By sending some good wishes to others. D. By dressing up and touching other people. 35. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. D I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject-English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs. The songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand! Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine. Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well. 36. Why do some students often “have a headache”? A. Because they are easy to catch a cold. B. Because it’s often very cold. C. Because they think English is easy. D. Because they don’t think English is easy. 37. The writer tells us that we should be ________ in English if we want to learn it well. A. excited B. interested C. quiet D. strict 38. The sentence “I got a very good mark” means “________”. A. I got a good way B. I had a good idea C. I did badly in the exam D. I did well in the exam 39. Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies by? A. Speaking bravely. B. Writing to foreign friends. C. Reading aloud. D. Writing English diaries. 40. The writer thinks English is interesting because ________. A. his teacher often teaches them nice English songs B. English is full of stories C. English is full of jokes D. English is easy 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 A pop-up installation (弹出式装置) that looked like a bookstore was open in Shanghai. It drew much attention because of its unusual offering. The 9-square-metre place could hold only six people at a time. The 3,000 old books on display were not for sale or loan (借出). Visitors could only read in the tiny bookstore. “Our pace (节奏) of life is getting faster. Today, we can only read books by using fragments (碎片) of time. The way we search for information has also changed from reading books to watching Tik Tok,” said Zhuang Jie, one of the five people behind the installation. “We hope to inspire visitors to rethink their way of reading while inside our bookstore. We also want to provide new option (选择) for the young generations (一代人), who have not experienced much traditional reading.” During the 15-day display, the bookstore attracted about 200 visitors every day. Zhuang said that they had never expected so many people. “People were even willing to wait in line to enter. We realized that we might all love to read but just need a window to do it.” he said. The installation also proved to be a hit online. It was among the most searched terms on social platform Sina Weibo. Famous writer, Rao Xueman also mentioned the installation on her Weibo account. She hopes to roll out (推出) a similar project in the future. Zhuang also said that more installations like this would be open soon. He mentioned these installations might have something to do with old toys and their stories. 41. Why did a pop-up installation draw much attention? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. How can we only read books according to Zhuang Jie? _________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do Zhuang Jie and his members hope to inspire visitors to rethink while inside their bookstore? _________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many visitors did the bookstore attract during the 15-day display in all? _________________________________________________________________________ 45. What may Zhuang Jie do in the future? _________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, madam! ____46____? B: I’d like a dress for the following week’s fashion show. A: Great, we got some new dresses yesterday. ____47____? B: I need a medium (中号的) one. A: What color do you want? B: The red dress. Is it made of silk? A: ____48____. It feels soft and smooth. B: Can I try it on? A: Of course you can. I think you will feel very comfortable in this silk dress.____49____? B: Oh, it’s really nice and suitable. How much is it? A: 100 yuan. B: Oh, it’s so cheap. ____50____. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 某公司正在开发一款适合中学生学习英语的智能App。假设你叫李明，你打算向其投稿，介绍你的软件设计。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 要求： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Design for the New App Here is my design for the new App. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年第一学期九年级期末学情质量评估 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 一 二 三 四 一 二 三 四 五 得分 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Come on. B. Good idea! C. That’s terrible. 2. A. I was doing my homework. B. I’m going to do my homework. C. I’m playing the piano. 3. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I’d love to. 4. A. Once a week. B. In the evening. C. At 8:00 p.m. 5. A. I agree. B. Not at all. C. All right. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What fruit does Tom like? A. B. C. 7. What do they have for breakfast? A. B. C. 8. Who likes to live in the countryside? A. Jim. B. Tom. C. Mary. 9. What does Jim think of the city life? A. It is more beautiful. B. It is more exciting. C. The air is fresher there. 10. What is Betty doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading the newspaper. C. Washing clothes. 11. What should they do to prevent the flu? A. They should take some medicine. B. They should drink more water. C. They should wash their hands and change their clothes often. 12. Who does Anna have lunch with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 13. What does Anna’s mother like for lunch? A. Chicken. B. Carrots. C. Hamburgers. 14. What fruit does Anna like? A. Bananas. B. Oranges C. Apples. 15. What did Tom used to be? A. A volleyball fan. B. A tennis fan. C. A soccer fan. 16. What is Tom interested in now? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 17. What does Kate think of English stories? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 18. What did Kate use to do? A. Listen to music. B. Play the piano. C. Play computer games. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How often did David use to go to the movie theater? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 20. Who was David’s favorite movie star? A. Jackie Chan. B. Wu Jing. C. Zhao Liying. 21. What does David like collecting? A. Cards. B. Coins. C. Stamps. 22. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 23. Who took Sam to the hospital? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 24. How often should Sam take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a day. 25. How long should Sam stay in bed? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Name What activity How often Jane 26. ________ every day Tina running before 27. ________ Sally dancing every 28. ________ and Friday Mike playing 29. ________ every weekend Peter swimming 30. ________ a week 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations ____1____. For him, a space camp is ____2____ than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had ____3____ first astronaut training experience. He and his parents ____4____ to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. How ____5____ David was! David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programmes, ____6____ he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked ____7____ he liked space camps so much. “Because I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t need to leave the earth,” he said. These experiences have ____8____ his life. Now David ____9____ space science. He has made up his mind to be a ____10____ engineer in the future. 1. A. brush B. work C. cut D. store 2. A. higher B. longer C. smaller D. greater 3. A. he B. him C. his D. her 4. A. are invited B. were invited C. invite D. invited 5. A. excited B. quiet C. sad D. difficult 6. A. or B. but C. and D. until 7. A. when B. how C. where D. why 8. A. influenced B. reused C. answered D. left 9. A. studied B. will study C. is studying D. was studying 10. A. chemistry B. physics C. space D. machine 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了David对太空很着迷，他参加过很多个太空营，目前David正在学习空间科学，他下定决心将来要成为一名太空工程师。 【1题详解】 句意：他总是想知道太空站是怎么工作的。 brush刷；work工作；cut切；store储存。结合选项和“He always wonders how space stations...”可知，空格处应选work，表示他总是想知道太空站是怎么工作的。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：对于他来说，太空营比其他任何度假营都好。 higher更高；longer更长；smaller更小；greater更好。根据上文“David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space.”可知，David对太空很着迷，所以此处应该表示对于他来说，太空营比其他任何度假营都好，greater符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：七岁时，David有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的；her她的。空后的experience“经历”是名词，所以空格处应用形容词性物主代词，而且David是男生，所以用his。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。 are invited被邀请（一般现在时的被动语态）；were invited被邀请（一般过去时的被动语态）；invite邀请；invited邀请（invite的过去式和过去分词）。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，主语He and his parents和动词invite“邀请”之间是被动关系，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语He and his parents表示复数，be动词用were，invite的过去分词是invited。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：David是多么激动啊！ excited激动的；quiet安静的；sad伤心的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Everything was magical.”可知，一切都很神奇，所以此处表示David很激动。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他很喜欢。 or或；but但是；and和；until直到。根据“It had a lot of fun training programmes...he enjoyed all of them.”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么他如此喜欢太空营。 when什么时候；how怎么样；where在哪里；why为什么。根据下文“Because I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t need to leave the earth”可知，人们问David为什么喜欢太空营。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：这些经历影响了他生活。 influenced影响；reused重复使用；answered回答；left离开。根据下文“Now David...space science. He has made up his mind to be a...engineer in the future.”可知，此处表示这些经历影响了他的生活。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：现在David正在学习空间科学。 studied学习（study的过去式）；will study学习（一般将来时）；is studying学习（现在进行时）；was studying学习（一般过去时）。结合选项和“Now”可知，时态是现在进行时。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他已经下定决心将来成为一名太空工程师。 chemistry化学；physics物理；space太空；machine机器。根据上文“Now David...space science.”可知，David立志成为一名太空工程师。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词汇（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。） I’d never thought about a taxi without a driver, but one stopped in front of ____11____ (I) and invited me to unlock the door with my phone. “They’re unsafe,” said ____12____ passer-by. He warned me to be ____13____ (carefully). This happened the other day. Some locals believe that our city ____14____ (agree) to a dangerous experiment, so ____15____ (life) are now at risk. In August 2023, the government voted to allow two robotaxi companies ____16____ (run) a 24-hour service. But before the vote, officials had listened to opinions ____17____ the public. Many people expressed their ____18____ (worry) and hopes. Many drivers said that their jobs would ____19____ (take) away and some said the cars often broke down and blocked the road. The local Fire Department shared the same idea, saying the situation happened 55 ____20____(time) a year. But then there were ____21____ (it) supporters. George, a doctor, said, “I see ____22____ these cars behave and I trust them more than angry or distracted (思想不集中的) drivers.” He added that he had worked on many serious injuries (创伤) ____23____ (cause) by human drivers. So he felt that robotaxis seemed ____24____ (safe). Jessie, a blind girl, said that she had been treated ____25____ (bad) by taxi drivers and that robotaxis gave her a sense of safety. 【答案】11. me 12. a 13. careful 14. agreed 15. lives 16. to run 17. from##of 18. worries 19. be taken 20. times 21. its 22. how 23. caused 24. safer 25. badly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了无人驾驶出租车投放之后，人们对此不同的看法。 【11题详解】 句意：我从未想过会遇到没有司机的出租车，但有一辆车停在我面前，并邀请我用手机解锁车门。根据“one stopped in front of...”可知，此处人称位于介词后，需要用宾格。故填me。 【12题详解】 句意：“它们不安全，”一位路人说。根据“...said...passer-by. He warned me to be...”可知，passer-by是可数名词，第一次出现，所以，此空应用a修饰。故填a。 【13题详解】 句意：他提醒我小心。根据“He warned me to be...”可知，此处位于be动词后，需要用形容词作表语。故填careful。 【14题详解】 句意：一些当地人认为，我们的城市同意了一个危险的实验，因此，生命现在处于危险之中。根据“our city...to a dangerous experiment”可知，“agree同意”这一行为是过去同意的，所以，此处应用一般过去时，agree的过去式是agreed。故填agreed。 【15题详解】 句意：一些当地人认为，我们的城市同意了一个危险的实验，因此，生命现在处于危险之中。根据“...are now at risk.”可知，be动词为复数are，所以主语用复数。故填lives。 【16题详解】 句意：2023年8月，政府投票决定允许两家无人驾驶出租车公司运营24小时服务。根据“allow two robotaxi companies..a 24-hour service.”可知，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，所以，此处应是run的不定式，即to run。故填to run。 【17题详解】 句意：但在投票之前，官员们听取了公众的意见。根据“listened to opinions...the public.”可知，是指“来自公众的意见”，from来自，或of表所属，都是介词，此处介词短语作定语修饰前边的名词opinions。故填from/ of。 【18题详解】 句意：许多人表达了他们的担忧和希望。根据“their...and hopes.”和提示词可知，形容词性物主代词their后接名词，所以，此处应用worry的名词复数worries，表示令人担忧的事或让人发愁的事。故填worries。 【19题详解】 句意：许多司机说他们的工作会被抢走，也有一些司机说汽车经常抛锚并阻塞道路。根据“jobs would...away”可知，主语jobs是动作的承受者，此句是被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，would后接动词原形，所以，此处应用be taken。故填be taken。 【20题详解】 句意：当地消防部门也持同样的看法，并表示这种情况一年会发生55次。根据“The local Fire Department shared the same idea, saying the situation happened 55...a year.”可知，前面数量是55，此处应用可数名词复数。故填times。 【21题详解】 句意：但是，也有它的支持者。根据“there were...supporters.”和提示词可知，应用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词supporters，所以，“its它的”符合题意。故填its。 【22题详解】 句意：一位医生乔治说：“我看到了这些汽车的表现，相比愤怒或分心走神的司机我更相信它们。”根据“I see..these cars behave”可知，此句是how引导的宾语从句，how在从句中作方式状语，即“表现怎样”。故填how。 【23题详解】 句意：他补充说，他曾处理过许多由人类司机造成的严重创伤。根据“He added that he had worked on many serious injuries (创伤)...by human drivers.”可知，“injuries”和“cause”之间是被动关系，即“创伤是由人类司机造成的”，而且动作发生在主句动词“had worked” 之前，所以需要用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动和完成。故填caused。 【24题详解】 句意：所以，他觉得无人驾驶出租车似乎更安全。根据“robotaxis seemed...”可知，seem后接形容词组成系表结构，而结合题意，比较司机开车的安全性，无人驾驶出租车更安全，所以，此处应用safe的比较级safer，意为“更安全”。故填safer。 【25题详解】 句意：杰西，一个失明的女孩，说她被出租车司机粗暴对待，而无人驾驶出租车却给了她安全感。根据“she had been treated...”可知，动词treated应用副词修饰，所以，提示词bad的副词是badly，意为“糟糕地”。故填badly。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good morning. I’m very happy to be here today. It is a great honor to be invited to speak to you and to wish you well in the future. On my way to the hall just now, I was stopped by some of your classrooms and read the notes you left for one another. Some of them made me laugh and some almost brought tears to my eyes. All of you have some great memories of this period of your life, and so do I! Time has gone by quickly. Three years have already passed. You had valuable experiences in the past and you have bright futures ahead of you. I know all of you have your own dreams. Whatever you want to be, you need to work hard to achieve it. And I do think you will. Sometimes life is not easy. At times it can be very hard. No matter how high you rise, there will be times when you fall down. When this happens, remember this: there is no such thing as true failure. Failure is an opportunity to try something new. Pick yourself up and take a new road. Remember to be brave. Remember to be your best. And always remember that you have your family and friends to support you. At last, on behalf of all the teachers, I’d like to give our best wishes and congratulations to the graduating class! 26. What does the word it refer to in Paragraph 3? A Study. B. Life. C. Education. D. Graduation 27. Who possibly gave the speech? A. A student. B. A headmaster. C. A manager. D. A policeman. 28. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Feelings of this moment. B. Suggestions to students. C. Wishes to students. D. All above. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是校长在毕业时的致辞。校长在毕业典礼上回忆了过去和学生的美好时光、对学生提出了建议并给予学生们美好的祝愿。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes life is not easy. At times it can be very hard.”可知，it代指“生活”，表示有时生活很难。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At last, on behalf of all the teachers, I’d like to give our best wishes and congratulations to the graduating class!”可知，演讲者代表所有老师，结合选项可推知，此处指校长。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“On my way to the hall just now, I was stopped by some of your classrooms and read the notes you left for one another. Some of them made me laugh and some almost brought tears to my eyes.”、第三段中“No matter ... support you.”和最后一段“At last, on behalf of all the teachers, I’d like to give our best wishes and congratulations to the graduating class!”可知，这篇演讲稿包含着校长的高兴与感动、对学生的建议及祝愿。故选D。 B Do you believe in green living? Read the following notes online and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener. Posted by Gina at 8:32 a.m. on 11th February 2024 New uses for old clothing What do you think of the “new” hat I made for my sister? It used to be my mum’s sweater Nowadays, we’re more wasteful than ever-buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly-but how? One answer is to upcycle (升级利用). If you’re like me, you might already make soil gardening from food waste and use empty paper storage space. Did you know you can apply (应用) the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination! I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try? Tom   Posted at 9:08 a.m. on 11th February 2024 Why don’t you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away most expensive things I don’t wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Gina   Posted at 9:28 a.m. on 11th February 2024 Good point! I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room-the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need. Betty   Posted at 10:18 a.m. on 11th February 2024 I’ve made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I’m living less wastefully. 29. What is special about the hat? A. It came from an old sweater. B. It was given by Gina’s mum. C. It was new and expensive. D. It was a gift from Gina’s sister. 30. Why did Gina give a reply to Tom? A. To draw Tom’s attention. B. To introduce a new method. C. To further explain her idea. D. To express her deep regret. 31. What did Betty upcycle to make dog toys? A. Paper boxes. B. Shopping bags. C. T-shirts. D. Socks. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Gina对于绿色生活的看法——对旧衣物进行升级利用，以及几位网友对Gina这篇博客的回复。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It used to be my mom’s sweater.”可知，帽子的特殊之处在于它是用一件旧毛衣的材料制成的。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need.”可知，同样道理也适用于餐馆的食物浪费。在将仍可食用的食物升级回收之前，例如，用它来制造土壤，我们应该把它给那些有需要的人。由此推知Gina回复Tom是为了进一步阐述她关于再生利用的观点。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks.”可知，玩具是用袜子制作的。故选D。 C ①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. ②The Bai people use a very old way, tic-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie dye has a history of nearly 1, 500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie dyed clothes as gifts. ③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. ④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. All the people can’t help singing happily. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king”, and “queen” of singing. ⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people consider Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to express good wishes. 32. What’s the Mongolian yurt? A. A big umbrella. B. A traditional building. C. A sheep’s home. D. A symbol of happiness. 33. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quiet. B. Slow. C. Exciting. D. Easy. 34. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By protecting their homes like a hero. C. By sending some good wishes to others. D. By dressing up and touching other people. 35. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的不同民族的特殊文化。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包)...They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.”可知，蒙古包是一种传统的建筑，故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. All the people can’t help singing happily.”可知，壮族人民在中国农历三月初三会举行盛大的歌唱节，所有的人都会忍不住高兴地唱歌，因此这个节日应该是令人激动的、美妙的。由此猜测，thrilling意为exciting“令人激动的”，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to express good wishes.”可知，人们通过打扮成“芒篙”，触摸他人来庆祝芒篙节。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍了中国有56个民族，不同的民族有自己独特的文化，为第一部分；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗族的不同文化，为第二部分。故选B。 D I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject-English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs. The songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand! Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine. Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well. 36. Why do some students often “have a headache”? A. Because they are easy to catch a cold. B. Because it’s often very cold. C. Because they think English is easy. D. Because they don’t think English is easy. 37. The writer tells us that we should be ________ in English if we want to learn it well. A. excited B. interested C. quiet D. strict 38. The sentence “I got a very good mark” means “________”. A. I got a good way B. I had a good idea C. I did badly in the exam D. I did well in the exam 39. Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies by? A. Speaking bravely. B. Writing to foreign friends. C. Reading aloud. D. Writing English diaries. 40. The writer thinks English is interesting because ________. A. his teacher often teaches them nice English songs B. English is full of stories C. English is full of jokes D. English is easy 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过分享自己学习英语的经历和方法，鼓励其他学生克服学习英语的困难，学好英语。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache.”可知，一些学生经常“头疼”是因为他们觉得英语不容易。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“First, I think an interest in English is very important.”可知，作者认为如果想要学好英语，我们应该对英语感兴趣。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was!”可知，作者在英语考试中取得了很好的成绩，因此非常高兴。由此可以推断，“I got a very good mark”的意思是“我在考试中做得很好”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇).”和“And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries.”可知，作者通过勇敢地说、大声地读、写英语日记等方式学习英语，但并没有提到给外国朋友写信。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Our English teacher often teaches us English songs. The songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!”可知，作者认为英语有趣是因为他的老师经常教他们好听的英文歌曲。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 A pop-up installation (弹出式装置) that looked like a bookstore was open in Shanghai. It drew much attention because of its unusual offering. The 9-square-metre place could hold only six people at a time. The 3,000 old books on display were not for sale or loan (借出). Visitors could only read in the tiny bookstore. “Our pace (节奏) of life is getting faster. Today, we can only read books by using fragments (碎片) of time. The way we search for information has also changed from reading books to watching Tik Tok,” said Zhuang Jie, one of the five people behind the installation. “We hope to inspire visitors to rethink their way of reading while inside our bookstore. We also want to provide new option (选择) for the young generations (一代人), who have not experienced much traditional reading.” During the 15-day display, the bookstore attracted about 200 visitors every day. Zhuang said that they had never expected so many people. “People were even willing to wait in line to enter. We realized that we might all love to read but just need a window to do it.” he said. The installation also proved to be a hit online. It was among the most searched terms on social platform Sina Weibo. Famous writer, Rao Xueman also mentioned the installation on her Weibo account. She hopes to roll out (推出) a similar project in the future. Zhuang also said that more installations like this would be open soon. He mentioned these installations might have something to do with old toys and their stories. 41. Why did a pop-up installation draw much attention? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. How can we only read books according to Zhuang Jie? _________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do Zhuang Jie and his members hope to inspire visitors to rethink while inside their bookstore? _________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many visitors did the bookstore attract during the 15-day display in all? _________________________________________________________________________ 45. What may Zhuang Jie do in the future? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because of its unusual offering. 42. By using fragments of time. 43. Their way of reading. 44. About 3000 visitors. 45. He may open some installations about old toys and stories. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在上海展出的一个快闪书店，从而引发了人们关于阅读方式的思考。 【41题详解】 根据“It drew much attention because of its unusual offering.”可知，这个书店由于不同寻常的提供方式而吸引了人们的注意力。故填Because of its unusual offering. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Today, we can only read books by using fragments (碎片) of time.”可知，根据庄杰所说，我们现在只能利用碎片时间阅读书籍。故填By using fragments of time. 【43题详解】 根据第二段“We hope to inspire visitors to rethink their way of reading while inside our bookstore.”可知，庄杰和他的会员们希望激发游客们在他们的书店内重新思考他们的阅读方式。故填Their way of reading. 【44题详解】 根据第三段“During the 15-day display, the bookstore attracted about 200 visitors every day.”可知，在15天的展示时间内，这个书店每天大约吸引200游客，15天大约3000游客。故填About 3000 visitors. 【45题详解】 根据“Zhuang also said that more installations like this would be open soon. He mentioned these installations might have something to do with old toys and their stories.”可知，庄杰未来可能会开一些关于老旧玩具和故事的装置。故填He may open some installations about old toys and stories. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, madam! ____46____? B: I’d like a dress for the following week’s fashion show. A: Great, we got some new dresses yesterday. ____47____? B: I need a medium (中号的) one. A: What color do you want? B: The red dress. Is it made of silk? A: ____48____. It feels soft and smooth. B: Can I try it on? A: Of course you can. I think you will feel very comfortable in this silk dress.____49____? B: Oh, it’s really nice and suitable. How much is it? A: 100 yuan. B: Oh, it’s so cheap. ____50____. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. What can I do for you/Can I help you 47. What size do you need/What size do you want 48. Yes, it is/Yes, you’re right 49. How do you like it/what do you think of it 50. I’ll take it/I’ll buy this one 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾客B去商店里买裙子，与售货员A发生的一则对话。 【46题详解】 根据下文“I’d like a dress for the following week’s fashion show.”可知，空处是商店的售货员向顾客提供帮助。故填What can I do for you/Can I help you。 【47题详解】 根据下文“I need a medium (中号的) one.”可知，空处是问尺寸。故填What size do you need/What size do you want。 【48题详解】 根据上文“ Is it made of silk?”和“It feels soft and smooth.”可知，空处应进行肯定回答。故填Yes, it is/Yes, you’re right。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Oh, it’s really nice and suitable.”可知，空处是售货员询问顾客这条裙子如何。故填How do you like it/what do you think of it。 【50题详解】 根据空前“ Oh, it’s so cheap.”可知，空处是说要买下它。故填I’ll take it/I’ll buy this one。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 某公司正在开发一款适合中学生学习英语的智能App。假设你叫李明，你打算向其投稿，介绍你的软件设计。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 要求： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Design for the New App Here is my design for the new App. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Design for the New App Here is my design for the new App. I name it “English Cloud Learning”, which is specially designed for middle school students to learn English effectively. It offers a large number of English movies, helping students improve their listening and speaking skills in a fun way. Besides, it also includes English songs and short stories. A big benefit is that students can learn together on this App, discussing problems and sharing learning experiences. Also, it has a smart reminder to urge students to study daily. I really think it’ll be popular with students. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为软件设计介绍； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图内容提示”中App的内容和好处，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Here is my design for the new App.”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“App的名字、App的内容、App的好处”几个方面重点介绍“英语云学习”的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“它会很受学生欢迎”的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①a large number of 大量 ②in a fun way 以一种有趣的方式 ③a big benefit 一个很大的好处 ④be popular with 受……欢迎 [高分句型] ①I name it “English Cloud Learning”, which is specially designed for middle school students to learn English effectively. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②A big benefit is that students can learn together on this App, discussing problems and sharing learning experiences. (that引导的表语从句，discussing...和sharing...为现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $