内容正文:
Unit 2 Strong mind 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词
音标
中文释义
词性
备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
firm
/fɜːm/
坚定的;坚固的
adj.
搭配be firm in(在……方面坚定)、speak firmly(坚定地说),例:She spoke firmly to stop his bad behavior.(她坚定地说话制止了他的不良行为)
brave
/breɪv/
勇敢的;无畏的
adj.
搭配be brave to do(勇敢做某事)、face difficulties bravely(勇敢面对困难),例:It’s brave of her to speak out her feelings.(她勇敢地说出自己的感受)
proud
/praʊd/
骄傲的;自豪的
adj.
搭配be proud of(为……自豪),例:Her parents are proud of her strong mind.(她的父母为她坚定的意志感到自豪)
disappointed
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/
失望的
adj.
搭配be disappointed at(对……失望),例:He was disappointed at not passing the exam, but he didn’t give up.(他没通过考试很失望,但没有放弃)
respond
/rɪˈspɒnd/
回应;作出反应
v.
搭配respond to(对……回应),例:How did she respond to the challenge?(她如何应对这个挑战?)
belief
/bɪˈliːf/
信念;相信
n.
搭配have a belief in(相信……),例:She has a strong belief in herself.(她对自己有坚定的信念)
courage
/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/
勇气;胆量
n.
搭配have the courage to(有勇气做……),例:He found the courage to face his fear.(他找到了面对恐惧的勇气)
overcome
/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/
克服;战胜
v.
过去式/过去分词:overcame/overcome,搭配overcome difficulties(克服困难),例:We need to overcome bad feelings.(我们需要克服负面情绪)
negative
/ˈneɡətɪv/
负面的;消极的
adj.
搭配negative feelings(负面情绪)、negative thoughts(消极想法),例:Don’t let negative thoughts stop you.(别让消极想法阻碍你)
remind
/rɪˈmaɪnd/
提醒;使想起
v.
搭配remind sb. of(使某人想起)、remind sb. to do(提醒某人做某事),例:The story reminds me of the importance of perseverance.(这个故事让我想起坚持的重要性)
persist
/pəˈsɪst/
坚持;持续
v.
搭配persist in(坚持……),例:He persisted in practicing paper cutting despite difficulties.(尽管有困难,他仍坚持练习剪纸)
tradition
/trəˈdɪʃn/
传统;习俗
n.
搭配keep tradition alive(传承传统),例:His goal is to keep Chinese paper cutting tradition alive.(他的目标是传承中国剪纸传统)
costume
/ˈkɒstjuːm/
服装;演出服
n.
搭配mascot costume(吉祥物服装),例:She made a lovely sunflower costume for the game.(她为比赛做了一套可爱的向日葵服装)
contest
/ˈkɒntest/
比赛;竞赛
n.
搭配design contest(设计比赛)、mascot contest(吉祥物比赛),例:She entered the mascot designing contest and won.(她参加了吉祥物设计比赛并获胜)
二、重点短语
英文短语
中文释义
搭配/例句
strong mind
坚定的意志;坚强的心态
Having a strong mind helps us deal with challenges.(拥有坚定的意志帮助我们应对挑战)
accept oneself
接纳自己
The first step to success is to accept oneself.(成功的第一步是接纳自己)
follow one’s heart
追逐本心;遵从内心
She followed her heart and kept practicing paper cutting.(她遵从内心,坚持练习剪纸)
deal with
处理;应对
How do you deal with negative feelings like sadness?(你如何处理悲伤等负面情绪?)
speak out
勇敢说出;大声表达
It’s important to speak out your true feelings.(勇敢说出自己的真实感受很重要)
keep back
抑制;隐瞒
Don’t keep back your thoughts when you need help.(需要帮助时别隐瞒自己的想法)
give up
放弃
Never give up even when things get difficult.(即使事情变得困难,也永远不要放弃)
after all
毕竟;终究
After all, everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses.(毕竟,每个人都有自己的优缺点)
keep...alive
使……延续;使……存活
He tried his best to keep the traditional art alive.(他尽全力让这项传统艺术延续下去)
face difficulties
面对困难
A person with a strong mind never fears facing difficulties.(有坚定意志的人从不害怕面对困难)
be proud of
为……自豪
Her friends are proud of her courage to face challenges.(她的朋友为她面对挑战的勇气感到自豪)
三、核心句型
句型结构
中文释义
例句
备注(用法说明)
提建议(had better):主语 + had better (not) + 动词原形.
(某人)最好(不要)……
You had better talk to your parents when you feel sad.(你感到难过时最好和父母谈谈)
had better表建议,语气较强,隐含“不这样做可能有不好后果”
表必要性(need):主语 + need (not) + 动词原形.
(某人)需要(不必)……
You needn’t care too much about others’ opinions.(你不必太在意别人的看法)
need作情态动词,主要用于否定句和疑问句,表“是否有必要”
描述成长变化:I used to + 过去的状态/动作, but now I + 现在的状态/动作.
我过去……,但现在我……
I used to be afraid of speaking in public, but now I can do it bravely.(我过去害怕在公共场合说话,但现在我能勇敢地做到了)
对比过去与现在,体现意志成长
表达坚持的原因:I keep doing + 动作 + because + 原因状语从句.
我坚持做……,因为……
She keeps practicing dancing because she loves it and wants to succeed.(她坚持练习跳舞,因为她热爱跳舞并想取得成功)
适配谈论个人追求的场景
应对负面情绪:When I feel + 负面情绪, I + 应对方式.
当我感到……(情绪)时,我会……(应对)
When I feel worried, I usually listen to music to calm down.(当我感到焦虑时,我通常听音乐冷静下来)
贴合单元“处理负面情绪”主题
表达信念:I believe that + 宾语从句.
我相信……
I believe that hard work will always pay off.(我相信努力总会有回报)
强化“坚定信念”的表达
四、语法拓展:情态动词had better & need(单元核心考点)
核心用法对比
情态动词
功能
肯定式
否定式
单元例句
had better
提出建议(语气较强)
主语 + had better + 动词原形(had可缩写为’d)
主语 + had better not + 动词原形
- You’d better set goals for your studies.(你最好为学习设定目标)- You had better not bottle up your feelings.(你最好不要压抑自己的情绪)
need
表示必要性
主语 + need + 动词原形(较少用,偏正式)
主语 + needn’t + 动词原形
- You needn’t follow the crowd blindly.(你不必盲目跟风)- They needn’t finish the task today.(他们不必今天完成任务)
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