Unit 1 Time for relax Section B 词性变化精讲精练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 1 Time for relax Section B 词性变化精讲精练
变形速记
序号 | 核心词 | 变形词 | 词性 | 含义 |
1 | stress | stress | n. | 压力；紧张 |
stressed | adj. | 感到有压力的；紧张的 | ||
stressful | adj. | 充满压力的；令人紧张的 | ||
2 | believe | believe | v. | 相信；认为 |
unbelievable | adj. | 难以置信的；不可信的 | ||
belief | n. | 信念；信仰 | ||
3 | calm | calm | adj. | 冷静的；平静的 |
calm | v. | 使平静；使镇静 | ||
4 | fit | fit | adj. | 健康的；合适的 |
fit | v. | 适合；合身；（使）健康 | ||
5 | object | object | v. | 反对 |
object | n. | 物体；物品；宾语 | ||
6 | Italy | Italy | n. | 意大利（国家名） |
Italian | adj. | 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的 | ||
Italian | n. | 意大利人；意大利语 | ||
7 | fun | fun | n. | 乐趣；快乐 |
fun | adj. | 有趣的；使人快乐的 | ||
funny | adj. | 滑稽的；好笑的 | ||
8 | achieve | achieve | v. | （凭长期努力）达到；取得；实现 |
achievement | n. | 成就；成绩 | ||
9 | use | use | v. | 使用；运用 |
use | n. | 用途；用法 | ||
useful | adj. | 有用的；有益的 | ||
useless | adj. | 无用的；无效的 | ||
10 | India | India | n. | 印度（国家名） |
Indian | adj. | 印度的；印度人的；印度文化的 | ||
Indian | n. | 印度人 | ||
11 | collect | collect | v. | 收集；采集 |
collection | n. | 收藏品；收集物 | ||
12 | teenage | teenage | adj. | 青少年的；十几岁的 |
teenager | n. | 青少年（13-19 岁） | ||
13 | dream | dream | v. | 梦想；做梦 |
dream | n. | 梦想；睡梦 | ||
14 | develop | develop | v. | 发展；开发；培养；成长 |
developed | adj. | 发达的 | ||
developing | adj. | 发展中的 | ||
development | n. | 发展；发育；开发 | ||
15 | late | late | adj. | 晚的；迟的；最近的 |
late | adv. | 晚；迟 |
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| latest | adj. | 最新的；最近的 |
later | adv. | 后来；以后 | ||
lately | adv. | 最近；近来 | ||
16 | suggest | suggest | v. | 建议；提议 |
suggestion | n. | 建议；提议 | ||
17 | fail | fail | v. | 失败；未能（做到） |
failure | n. | 失败 | ||
18 | succeed | succeed | v. | 成功；达到目的 |
success | n. | 成功 | ||
successful | adj. | 成功的 | ||
successfully | adv. | 成功地 | ||
19 | inspire | inspire | v. | 激励；鼓舞；启发 |
inspiration | n. | 灵感；鼓舞人心的人 / 事 | ||
20 | surprise | surprise | n. | 惊喜；惊讶 |
surprise | v. | 使惊讶；使吃惊 | ||
surprised | adj. | 感到惊讶的 | ||
surprising | adj. | 令人惊讶的 | ||
surprisingly | adv. | 令人惊讶地 | ||
21 | ride | ride | v. | 骑（马、自行车等） |
ride | n. | （骑马、骑车等的）旅程 | ||
22 | amaze | amaze | v. | 使惊奇；使惊愕 |
amazed | adj. | 感到惊奇的 | ||
amazing | adj. | 令人惊奇的 | ||
23 | experience | experience | v. | 体验；经历 |
experience | n. | 经验（不可数）；经历（可数） | ||
experienced | adj. | 有经验的；经验丰富的 | ||
24 | nature | nature | n. | 自然；大自然；天性 |
natural | adj. | 自然的；天然的 | ||
25 | important | important | adj. | 重要的；重大的 |
importantly | adv. | 重要地 | ||
importance | n. | 重要性 | ||
26 | luck | luck | n | 幸运 |
lucky | adj. | 幸运的；侥幸的 | ||
unlucky | adj. | 不幸的；倒霉的 | ||
luckily | adv. | 幸运地 | ||
unlucky | unluckily | 不幸地 | ||
27 | act | act | v. | 行动；做事；扮演 |
act | n. | 行为；行动；法令 | ||
active | adj. | 积极的；活跃的 | ||
actively | adv. | 积极地；活跃地 | ||
activity | n. | 活动 |
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语境再现
1. stress (n. 压力；紧张)
Too much stress is bad for your health.
2. stressed (adj. 感到有压力的；紧张的)
She feels stressed before the English test.
3. stressful (adj. 充满压力的；令人紧张的)
A busy weekday is a stressful time for most students.
4. believe (v. 相信；认为)
I believe that we can finish the task on time.
5. unbelievable (adj. 难以置信的；不可信的)
It is unbelievable that he won the first prize.
6. belief (n. 信念；信仰)
His belief is that hard work leads to success.
7. calm (adj. 冷静的；平静的)
Keep calm when you face difficulties.
8. calm (v. 使平静；使镇静)
She tried to calm the crying baby down.
9. fit (adj. 健康的；合适的)
He looks fit because he exercises every day.
10. fit (v. 适合；合身；（使）健康)
This dress fits her very well.
11. object (v. 反对)
Many people object to cutting down trees.
12. object (n. 物体；物品；宾语)
Can you see that small object in the sky?
13. Italy (n. 意大利（国家名）)
My uncle went to Italy for a trip last year.
14. Italian (adj. 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的)
We had some delicious Italian food yesterday.
15. Italian (n. 意大利人；意大利语)
The Italian next to me is a famous writer.
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