精品解析：广州市番禺区2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测模拟题英语练习卷

2025年广州市番禺区第一学期期末高一年级教学质量监测模拟题 英 语 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。 2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fire Safety Training Online This e-learning fire safety training course is aimed at all staff. This fire safety awareness online course enables individuals to improve their knowledge and understanding of fire safety. Fire safety is a vital part of any business. With the e-learning fire safety course you can ensure a safe environment for your staff and customers with minimum disruption(混乱)to your business. As this course is online, it benefits from constant updates to ensure the content remains accurate to any changing law. WHAT DOES THE LAW REQUIRE? The Fire Safety Order requires all employers to: Carry out a fire risk assessment. Provide appropriate training for their staff—this should be relevant to a person’s job. Everyone should have basic fire safety training so this course is ideal. Provide training for fire wardens(管理人)—Fire Risk Assessments Ltd provides this training online due to this being unique to your site and fire procedures. THE TRAINING PROGRAM The average time to complete the course is approximately 30 minutes. After completing each section, people need answer a few multiple choice questions correctly before progress to the next section is possible. COURSE CONTENT Main goals including preservation, prevention, protection and procedures Characteristics of fire Legal requirements Fire evacuation(疏散) Means of putting out fire Interactive quiz Should you wish to book or find out more about the above course, please call Fire Risk Assessments Ltd on 0208 763 5610 to speak to one of their training advisors. Alternatively you can email them at enquiries@firera.co.uk or visit their website at www.firera.co.uk. 1. Who is this advertisement most probably intended for? A. Employers. B. Law makers. C. Firefighters. D. Government officials. 2. Which of the following is one advantage of the online course? A. It applies to users worldwide. B. It agrees with the latest legal requirements. C. It is free of charge. D. It can be learned anytime learners want. 3. What do people need to do after finishing each section? A. Put out a fire in 30 minutes. B. Conduct a fire risk assessment. C. Learn related legal requirements. D. Answer some questions correctly. B Bergl doesn’t consider himself the next Thomas Edison, He’s just a man loving animals, Africa and adventure, Yet, Bergl might have invented a tool as great as the light bulb (灯泡) ―a tool that uses modern-day technology to solve an almost prehistoric (史前) problem. The tool is called the SMART. It is designed to be waterproof (防水的) , shockproof and poacher (偷猎者) proof. Bergl worked with worldwide wildlife groups to develop it in 2011. Since then it has been seen in more than 55 countries where poachers have forced the best-known but most endangered animals to nearly die out . SMART works as a very simple smart phone―it lets the user record what they see, like animal sightings. changes in animals and illegal activities If a park ranger (管理员) sees something that is very important, that information can be sent to the cloud (云) and sent out to the base camp so they can take action and stop the killing Bergl and his workmates travel to African wildlife reserves now and then They teach park rangers in some of the most remote countries how to use SMART. “SMART makes collection of information easier It allows us to pay attention to the things that really important. according to what the information is telling an,”Aid Skim Young, manager of the Etosha National park in Namibia, “thanks to SMART, most of Africa’s endangered animals seem to be coming back.” Bergl never plans to make money from his small but great invention. SMART is free and doesn’t even have a patents(专利). 4. What can we learn about SMART? A. It looks like a light bulb. B. It was invented by Bergl alone. C. It is used to prevent pouching. D. It can help deal with water problems. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How SMART was created B. What SMART is like. C. Why SMART got popular. D. How SMART works. 6 What does Aid Young think of SMART? A. It is very helpful. B. It is easy to hold C. It doesn’t cost much. D. I will be used widely. 7. Which of the following can best describe Bergl? A. He dislikes taking risks in life. B. He’s determined to succeed in life. C. He’s a creative and giving person D. He never wants to depend on others. C There’s no denying that learning a foreign language is difficult, and when it comes to speaking the language, it can be extremely tough. I remember walking into my first-ever Spanish class at university only to discover that half of my classmates were already fluent in many languages. It’s safe to say I felt out of my depth! At first the thought of speaking Spanish terrified me; not only were my vocabulary and grammar very limited, but I had never spoken another language before. However, I was determined to overcome my fear, and by adopting a few simple method T have b to build my confidence and make progress. In fact, it was not as terrible as I thought. Here, I think I will share a few tips with you. Firstly, it is OK to make mistakes for language learners and that you should accept them. This sounds obvious, but when it comes to language learning we often aim for perfection d feel as though we are not ready to speak until we have “enough” words or grammatical knowledge. The truth is that you will never feel ready, and instead it is important to use the knowledge to communicate what you can. This leads on to my next tip: don’t compare yourself to others. This can be a hard one, especially if you are in a large language class. It is important to remember that we all learn At different speeds and through different styles of learning. Something that really helped me progress/was finding a patient language exchange partner. Finding someone whose level of English was similar to my level of Spanish to practice with made me feel much more confident Lastly, celebrate the small success and remember how far you have come! Instead of focusing on how far you have to go, focus on the progress you have already made and be proud of your achievements! 8. What does the underlined part suggest in the passage? A. The author took great pride in his classmates. B. The author was unable to speak many languages. C. The author wanted to leave university immediately. D. The author failed to join in his classmates’ conversation. 9. What is the common barrier for language learners? A. They can’t use the language in right situations. B. They fail to have a good command of grammar. C. They can’t help comparing themselves to others. D. They have a lack of courage to speak the language. 10. What’s the best way to learn Spanish in the author’s opinion? A. Find a partner whose Spanish is excellent. B. Set long-term goals to improve interest. C. Learn from an example and pick out weak points. D. Choose a language exchange partner at the same level. 11. What does the author want to tell in the passage? A. Learning new languages is not so hard. B. Mastering Spanish is a chance in a million. C. Confidence is the key to speaking a language. D. Don’t ignore what you have achieved in learning. D The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement (轻描淡写). Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in an unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour. Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents (口音), the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedy series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour. 12. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes? A. The British often stick to the facts. B. British jokes are involved with many different cultures. C British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries. D. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is. 13. The author explains understatement by ________ . A. describing a process B. making comparisons C. following time order D. using examples 14. Mr.Bean makes people laugh by ________ . A. using his body movements and facial expressions B. making jokes about others’ accents C. copying others’ behaviour D. telling funny stories 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. British Humour in Comedy B. Humour in Different Cultures C. Understanding British Humour D. Developing Your Sense of Humour 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bees (蜜蜂) touch our lives in ways we may not realize. They are responsible for as much as one third of the food that we eat, and even play a role in growing the cotton (棉花) used in much of our clothing. ____16____ Here’s how you can help: 1. Plant more flowers Bees depend on garden flowers to ensure they have different kinds of diet. By planting flowers in your garden you can create a pleasant place for bees. ____17____ Another idea is to add hanging baskets of flowers next to your front door. 2. Find a space for a beehive (蜂窝) in your garden Many would-be beekeepers find it difficult to find a safe space for their bees. If you have some space, contact your local beekeeping organization. ____18____ You will be surprised what a difference a beehive will make to your garden. 3. Give bees water ____19____ They use water to produce food for their bee families and control the temperature in their hives. Bees look for a clean source of water. Leave out containers filled with clean water in your outdoor spaces and refresh them often. 4. Be bee friendly Bees are good neighbors, and only sting (蜇) when they feel threatened. Beekeepers wear protective clothing when they are dealing with bees. If a bee flies in front of you when unprotected, do not flap (拍打) your hands. ____20____ The bee will soon lose interest. A. Stay calm and move slowly away. B. Fight the diseases that affect bees. C. They could find a beekeeper in need of a site. D. One way to help bees is to buy local produce. E. Like every living creature, bees need water to survive. F. But more than one quarter of the species is facing extinction. G. You don’t even need a garden space to attract bees; your window box will do. 第二部分 语言运用 （共三节, 满分 60 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 We live in a world increasingly controlled by science. Since elementary school, I have always ____21____ subjects like science and math. To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and ____22____, seem to play more important role in human progress than humanities (人文学科). And I always ____23____ thought of these subjects as more reliable and serious than classes like English. If there was no right ____24____, I thought, why bother? But recently I had an ____25____ that taught me my interests in learning are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy (哲学) class. Before I entered the classroom, I was ____26____. I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve. I ____27____ getting into pretty long and boring conversations intended to reflect on the meaning of life. But what I got was something quite ____28____. A young man in jeans, Mr. Jones — “but you can call me Rob” — was far from the white-­haired, buttoned-­up old man I had ____29____. Rather than pulling us into boring arguments about difficult­ to­ understand philosophical points, Rob ____30____ us on our level. To talk free will, we looked at our own challenges. To talk morals (道德), we reviewed the ____31____ we had made. By the end of class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most ____32____ ones. It ____33____ me that if I let go of my prejudice (偏见), I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once ____34____. The class taught me — in more ways than one — to look at things with a(n) ____35____ mind. 21. A. chosen B. evaluated C. avoided D. preferred 22. A. numbers B. advances C. challenges D. puzzles 23. A. accurately B. hardly C. naturally D. impatiently 24. A. reason B. answer C. method D. direction 25. A. experience B. idea C. incident D. accident 26. A. hopeful B. confident C. nervous D. doubtful 27. A. imagined B. remembered C. enjoyed D. tried 28. A. common B. boring C. different D. strange 29. A. mentioned B. met C. expected D. missed 30. A. depended on B. agreed with C. checked in D. communicated with 31. A. suggestions B. choices C. arrangements D. promises 32 A. attractive B. effective C. discouraging D. difficult 33. A. confused B. worried C. warned D. hit 34. A. did well in B. looked forward to C. thought little of D. spoke highly of 35. A. open B. strong C. sharp D. ready 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The respect for life is a kind approach, says a man ____36____ has taken up the protection of Mother Nature as his lifetime work. Xu Liqiang, the founder of a grassroots wildlife protection group in Qingdao, Shandong province, has devoted more than 20 years ____37____ saving wild animals and plants, as well as raising social awareness about conserving biodiversity. ____38____(raise) in a village in the western foothills of the mountain, Xu had started to think about wildlife protection from ____39____ early age. After he grew up, as a volunteer, he ____40____(active) joined the efforts of the wildlife protection society in Qingdao city when in college. After graduation, Xu worked for years in a local foreign trade company. But he ____41____(leave) his job in 2017 and decided to follow his passion for wildlife protection full time. His efforts have made a ____42____(different): Since 2009, more than 1,700 wild animals ____43____(save) or sheltered, including rare bird species under state-level priority conservation in China. He sold his apartment and used the money ____44____(build) animal and plant shelters, nurseries and rescue stations that he now uses for awareness campaigns. “Treat wildlife as your own life, ____45____ the harmony between humans and nature will be achieved.” Xu says. 第三节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 46 The workers decided to strike for better wages and working conditions. A. 打击 B. 罢工 C. 突然发现 D. 照亮 47. The government launched a campaign to promote healthier eating habits. A. 促进 B. 宣传 C. 提升职位 D. 支持 48. Climate change is an important issue that needs immediate attention. A. 议题 B. 期号 C. 发行 D. 宣布 49 She decided to major in biology at university. A. 主要的 B. 少校 C. 主修课程 D. 主修某学科 50. Our company offers quality service at a competitive price. A. 质量 B. 优质的 C. 人品 D. 高标准 51. Our class is a big family consisting of 50 students, most of _______ are from the countryside. A. them B. who C. which D. whom 52. It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected. A. keep B. will keep C. must keep D. keeps 53. It was the rescue team ________ helped the victims in the earthquake in Xizang. A. which B. what C. who D. whom 54. I’ll never forget the things and people ________ I came across and the days ________ I worked with you all. A. who; when B. which; that C. that; when D. whom; that 55. The result is not the same _______ they had expected, _______ was rather disappointing. A. as; which B. that; as C. which; which D. as; as 56. It was in this ancient big house _______ garden was full of tall pine trees _______ we learned a lot of its history and took a lot of picture. A. which; that B. where; which C. that; where D. whose; that 57. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________. A. was following B. was being followed C. had followed D. had been following 58. The church tower which __________ now will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has built B. has been built C. is building D. is being built 59. The sales figures of the new product __________ up to now. A. is not announced B. are not announcing C. has not been announced D. have not been announced 60. Only by changing the way ________ we treat the wildlife ________ with the nature in harmony. A. that; can we exist B. in which; we can exist C. how; can we exist D. where; we can exist 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据句子的意思、首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 61. What i___________ （给……留下深刻印象）me most was your kindness. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 62. I am writing to apply to be a v________ (志愿者) in the Tea Expo to be held in our city’s exhibition center. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. Everyone on the planet is u_________ (唯一的) and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. When his father came in, he p___________ (假装) to be doing his homework. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. She has been s__________(遭受)from the loss of memory since she had that car accident. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 66. Watching films was regarded as a good m________ (方法) of entertainment when we were young. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 67. We must do our best to protect these historic sites from d______________ (消失). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. The local government is under pressure and they have to set up nature r___________（保护区） to protect animals. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 69. It has been c_____________(确认) that he wasn’t the person who stole your cow. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. A __________ (事实上), almost every student will experience a time when he is tired of some subject. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 71. 正因为如此，史密斯先生为他的学生所崇拜。 _______ ______ for this reason ________ Mr Smith is admired by his students. 72. 我将有一个重要的会议要参加，这就是我不能和你一起去书店的原因。 I will have an important meeting to attend, and _____ ______ ______ I can’t go to the bookstore with you. 73. 2015年屠呦呦获得的诺贝尔奖对中国的医学很重要。 The Nobel Prize that Tu Youyou got in 2015 ______ ______ great ______ to Chinese medicine. 74. 通过参加英语角，你不仅可以提高自己的英语口语，还可以交到新朋友。 By going to the English corner, not only _______ _______ _______ your spoken English, but also you can make new friends. 75. 这种风俗追溯到唐朝，并在当时的北方很受欢迎。 This custom _______ _______ _______ the Tang Dynasty and was very popular in the north of China then. 第三节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件说他对中国小说很感兴趣，请你给他回一封邮件，向他推荐一本中文小说。内容包括： 1. 推荐的小说及建议原因； 2. 如何购买； 3. 表达祝愿。 要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年广州市番禺区第一学期期末高一年级教学质量监测模拟题 英 语 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。 2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fire Safety Training Online This e-learning fire safety training course is aimed at all staff. This fire safety awareness online course enables individuals to improve their knowledge and understanding of fire safety. Fire safety is a vital part of any business. With the e-learning fire safety course you can ensure a safe environment for your staff and customers with minimum disruption(混乱)to your business. As this course is online, it benefits from constant updates to ensure the content remains accurate to any changing law. WHAT DOES THE LAW REQUIRE? The Fire Safety Order requires all employers to: Carry out a fire risk assessment. Provide appropriate training for their staff—this should be relevant to a person’s job. Everyone should have basic fire safety training so this course is ideal. Provide training for fire wardens(管理人)—Fire Risk Assessments Ltd provides this training online due to this being unique to your site and fire procedures. THE TRAINING PROGRAM The average time to complete the course is approximately 30 minutes. After completing each section, people need answer a few multiple choice questions correctly before progress to the next section is possible. COURSE CONTENT Main goals including preservation, prevention, protection and procedures Characteristics of fire Legal requirements Fire evacuation(疏散) Means of putting out fire Interactive quiz Should you wish to book or find out more about the above course, please call Fire Risk Assessments Ltd on 0208 763 5610 to speak to one of their training advisors. Alternatively you can email them at enquiries@firera.co.uk or visit their website at www.firera.co.uk. 1. Who is this advertisement most probably intended for? A. Employers. B. Law makers. C. Firefighters. D. Government officials. 2. Which of the following is one advantage of the online course? A. It applies to users worldwide. B. It agrees with the latest legal requirements. C. It is free of charge. D. It can be learned anytime learners want. 3. What do people need to do after finishing each section? A. Put out a fire in 30 minutes. B. Conduct a fire risk assessment. C. Learn related legal requirements. D. Answer some questions correctly. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是一门针对雇主的网上消防安全训练课程，介绍了课程的时间、内容和火灾的特点等信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三、四句“Fire safety is a vital part of any business. With the e-learning fire safety course you can ensure a safe environment for your staff and customers with minimum disruption(混乱)to your business. （消防安全是任何行业的重要组成部分。通过防火安全电子学习课程，您可以为您的员工和客户确保一个安全的环境，并将对您的业务造成的影响降到最低。）”可推知，这个广告很可能是为雇主准备的。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“ As this course is online, it benefits from constant updates to ensure the content remains accurate to any changing law.（由于这门课程是在线的，它受益于不断更新，以确保内容对任何变化的法律保持准确。）”可知网课符合最新的法律要求。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据THE TRAINING PROGRAM部分中的最后一句“After completing each section, people need answer a few multiple choice questions correctly before progress to the next section is possible.（在完成每个部分之后，人们需要正确地回答几个多项选择题，然后才能进入下一个部分。）”可知，人们完成每个部分后需要正确回答几个问题。故选D项。 B Bergl doesn’t consider himself the next Thomas Edison, He’s just a man loving animals, Africa and adventure, Yet, Bergl might have invented a tool as great as the light bulb (灯泡) ―a tool that uses modern-day technology to solve an almost prehistoric (史前) problem. The tool is called the SMART. It is designed to be waterproof (防水的) , shockproof and poacher (偷猎者) proof. Bergl worked with worldwide wildlife groups to develop it in 2011. Since then it has been seen in more than 55 countries where poachers have forced the best-known but most endangered animals to nearly die out . SMART works as a very simple smart phone―it lets the user record what they see, like animal sightings. changes in animals and illegal activities If a park ranger (管理员) sees something that is very important, that information can be sent to the cloud (云) and sent out to the base camp so they can take action and stop the killing Bergl and his workmates travel to African wildlife reserves now and then They teach park rangers in some of the most remote countries how to use SMART. “SMART makes collection of information easier It allows us to pay attention to the things that really important. according to what the information is telling an,”Aid Skim Young, manager of the Etosha National park in Namibia, “thanks to SMART, most of Africa’s endangered animals seem to be coming back.” Bergl never plans to make money from his small but great invention. SMART is free and doesn’t even have a patents(专利). 4. What can we learn about SMART? A. It looks like a light bulb. B. It was invented by Bergl alone. C. It is used to prevent pouching. D. It can help deal with water problems. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How SMART was created B. What SMART is like. C. Why SMART got popular. D. How SMART works. 6. What does Aid Young think of SMART? A. It is very helpful. B. It is easy to hold C. It doesn’t cost much. D. I will be used widely. 7. Which of the following can best describe Bergl? A. He dislikes taking risks in life. B. He’s determined to succeed in life. C. He’s a creative and giving person D. He never wants to depend on others. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。贝格尔发明了一款名为 SMART 的智能设备，它可以有效防止非法偷猎。 【4题详解】 细节理解题根据。第二段中的“The tool is called the SMART. It is designed to be waterproof (防水的) , shockproof and poacher (偷猎者) proof.(该工具称为SMART。它的设计是防水的、防震和防偷猎者的)”及“Since then it has been seen in more than 55 countries where poachers have forced the best-known but most endangered animals to nearly die out(自那以后，它就应用在55多个国家，在这些国家，偷猎者曾迫使最著名但最濒危的动物几乎灭绝)” 可知 SMART 主要被用来防止非法偷猎。我们了解到SMART是C项“It is used to prevent pouching.(它是用来防止非法偷猎)”符合题意，故选C项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段“SMART works as a very simple smart phone―it lets the user record what they see, like animal sightings， changes in animals and illegal activities. If a park ranger (管理员) sees something that is very important, that information can be sent to the cloud (云) and sent out to the base camp so they can take action and stop the killing. (SMART是一款非常简单的智能手机，它可以让用户记录他们看到的东西，比如动物的出现、动物的变化和非法活动。如果是公园管理员看到一些非常重要的信息，这些信息可以发送到云并被发往大本营，以便他们采取行动阻止杀戮)”可知，该段主要介绍 SMART 是如何帮助公园管理员防止非法偷猎的，阐述SMART 的工作原理。因此，第三段主要是关于D项“How SMART works. (SMART的工作原理)”符合题意，故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的““SMART makes collection of information easier It allows us to pay attention to the things that really important. according to what the information is telling an,”Aid Skim Young, manager of the Etosha National park in Namibia, “thanks to SMART, most of Africa’s endangered animals seem to be coming back.”(“SMART使信息收集变得更容易，它让我们能够关注真正重要的事情。根据信息所传达的信息”，纳米比亚埃托沙国家公园经理艾德·斯克里姆·扬说，“由于SMART，大多数非洲濒危动物似乎都回来了”)”可知，艾德·斯克里姆·扬认为，在SMAR 的辅助下，使信息收集变得更容易，非洲的许多濒危动物的数量在回升。因此，艾德·斯克里姆·扬认为SMART的是A项“It is very helpful.(这很有帮助)”符合题意，故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Bergl never plans to make money from his small but great invention. SMART is free and doesn’t even have a patents(专利). (贝格尔从来没有打算从他小小但伟大的发明中赚钱。SMART是免费的，甚至没有专利)”可知，本文讲述了贝格尔发明的智能设备 SMART可以有效防止非法偷猎，但是他并没有从这个发明中赚钱，可见他是一个富有创造力和大公无私的人。因此，以下最能描述Bergl的一项是C项“He’s a creative and giving person(他是一个富有创造力和大公无私的人)”符合题意，故选C项。 C There’s no denying that learning a foreign language is difficult, and when it comes to speaking the language, it can be extremely tough. I remember walking into my first-ever Spanish class at university only to discover that half of my classmates were already fluent in many languages. It’s safe to say I felt out of my depth! At first the thought of speaking Spanish terrified me; not only were my vocabulary and grammar very limited, but I had never spoken another language before. However, I was determined to overcome my fear, and by adopting a few simple method T have b to build my confidence and make progress. In fact, it was not as terrible as I thought. Here, I think I will share a few tips with you. Firstly, it is OK to make mistakes for language learners and that you should accept them. This sounds obvious, but when it comes to language learning we often aim for perfection d feel as though we are not ready to speak until we have “enough” words or grammatical knowledge. The truth is that you will never feel ready, and instead it is important to use the knowledge to communicate what you can. This leads on to my next tip: don’t compare yourself to others. This can be a hard one, especially if you are in a large language class. It is important to remember that we all learn At different speeds and through different styles of learning. Something that really helped me progress/was finding a patient language exchange partner. Finding someone whose level of English was similar to my level of Spanish to practice with made me feel much more confident Lastly celebrate the small success and remember how far you have come! Instead of focusing on how far you have to go, focus on the progress you have already made and be proud of your achievements! 8. What does the underlined part suggest in the passage? A. The author took great pride in his classmates. B. The author was unable to speak many languages. C. The author wanted to leave university immediately. D. The author failed to join in his classmates’ conversation. 9. What is the common barrier for language learners? A. They can’t use the language in right situations. B. They fail to have a good command of grammar. C. They can’t help comparing themselves to others. D. They have a lack of courage to speak the language. 10. What’s the best way to learn Spanish in the author’s opinion? A. Find a partner whose Spanish is excellent. B. Set long-term goals to improve interest. C. Learn from an example and pick out weak points. D. Choose a language exchange partner at the same level. 11. What does the author want to tell in the passage? A. Learning new languages is not so hard. B. Mastering Spanish is a chance in a million. C. Confidence is the key to speaking a language. D. Don’t ignore what you have achieved in learning. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文对如何说好一种语言提出了一些建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I remember walking into my first-ever Spanish class at university only to discover that half of my classmates were already fluent in many languages.(我记得在大学里第一次走进西班牙语课堂时，我发现有一半的同学已经能流利地讲多种语言了。) ”和第二段“At first the thought of speaking Spanish terrified me; not only were my vocabulary and grammar very limited, but I had never spoken another language before.(起初，一想到要说西班牙语，我就害怕；我不仅词汇量和语法非常有限，而且以前从未说过其他语言。)”可知，作者不会说多种语言。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Firstly, it is OK to make mistakes for language learners and that you should accept them.(首先，对于语言学习者来说犯错是可以的，你应该接受错误。) ”和第四段“don’t compare yourself to others.(不要拿自己和别人比较。) ”可知，人们害怕犯错误，总是拿自己和别人比较，从而导致缺乏说这种语言的勇气。所以，语言学习者的共同障碍是他们缺乏说这种语言的勇气。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Something that really helped me progress was finding a patient language exchange partner. Finding someone whose level of English was similar to my level of Spanish to practice with made me feel much more confident.(真正帮助我进步的是找到一个耐心的语言交换伙伴。找一个英语水平和我西班牙语水平差不多的人一起练习，让我感觉更加自信。)”可知，在作者看来，学习西班牙语最好的方法是选择一个水平相同的语言交换伙伴。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, I was determined to overcome my fear, and by adopting a few simple methods I have been able to build my confidence and make progress. In fact,it was not as terrible as I thought.(然而，我决心克服我的恐惧，通过采取一些简单的方法，我已经能够建立我的信心，取得进步。事实上，它没有我想的那么可怕)”可知，作者想在这篇文章中告诉我们学习一门新的语言并没有那么难。故选A。 D The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement (轻描淡写). Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in an unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour. Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents (口音), the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedy series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour. 12. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes? A. The British often stick to the facts. B. British jokes are involved with many different cultures. C. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries. D. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is. 13. The author explains understatement by ________ . A. describing a process B. making comparisons C. following time order D. using examples 14. Mr.Bean makes people laugh by ________ . A. using his body movements and facial expressions B. making jokes about others’ accents C. copying others’ behaviour D. telling funny stories 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. British Humour in Comedy B. Humour in Different Cultures C. Understanding British Humour D. Developing Your Sense of Humour 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement (轻描淡写). (然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的主要一点是，英国人经常使用轻描淡写)”和第二段中“Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. (轻描淡写意味着说的比你想象或感觉的少)”可知，外国人难懂英式笑话的主要原因是英国人常使用轻描淡写，即故意将事情说得比实际更轻微。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in an unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. (例如，如果有人在阵雨中淋湿了，他可能会说：“外面有点湿。”或者，如果有个人非常不礼貌，对另一个人大喊大叫，另一个人可能会说，“她不太友好。”在不愉快的情况下，或者为了让另一个人看起来很傻，通常会使用轻描淡写)”可知，在第二段中作者通过两个具体例子（如下雨淋湿时说“有点潮湿”、别人不礼貌时说“不太友善”）让读者明白什么是轻描淡写的幽默，因此作者是通过举例来说明“轻描淡写”这一概念的。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. (憨豆先生不常说话，而是用他的肢体活动和面部表情让人发笑)”可知，憨豆先生通过自己的肢体活动和面部表情逗人们笑。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通篇围绕“理解英式幽默”展开：首段解释外国人为何难懂英式幽默（因为不懂轻描淡写），次段举例说明什么是轻描淡写，第三段分析其他特点（如自嘲），末段以憨豆先生为例说明其全球接受度，总之本文主要介绍了英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑，因此C项“Understanding British Humour (理解英式幽默)”为最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bees (蜜蜂) touch our lives in ways we may not realize. They are responsible for as much as one third of the food that we eat, and even play a role in growing the cotton (棉花) used in much of our clothing. ____16____ Here’s how you can help: 1. Plant more flowers Bees depend on garden flowers to ensure they have different kinds of diet. By planting flowers in your garden you can create a pleasant place for bees. ____17____ Another idea is to add hanging baskets of flowers next to your front door. 2. Find a space for a beehive (蜂窝) in your garden Many would-be beekeepers find it difficult to find a safe space for their bees. If you have some space, contact your local beekeeping organization. ____18____ You will be surprised what a difference a beehive will make to your garden. 3. Give bees water ____19____ They use water to produce food for their bee families and control the temperature in their hives Bees look for a clean source of water. Leave out containers filled with clean water in your outdoor spaces and refresh them often. 4. Be bee friendly Bees are good neighbors, and only sting (蜇) when they feel threatened. Beekeepers wear protective clothing when they are dealing with bees. If a bee flies in front of you when unprotected, do not flap (拍打) your hands. ____20____ The bee will soon lose interest. A. Stay calm and move slowly away. B. Fight the diseases that affect bees. C. They could find a beekeeper in need of a site. D. One way to help bees is to buy local produce. E. Like every living creature, bees need water to survive. F. But more than one quarter of the species is facing extinction. G. You don’t even need a garden space to attract bees; your window box will do. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂以我们可能没有意识到的方式为我们提供食物等。文章介绍了我们如何帮助蜜蜂存活的方式。 【16题详解】 前文“Bees (蜜蜂) touch our lives in ways we may not realize. They are responsible for as much as one third of the food that we eat , and even play a role in growing the cotton (棉花) used in much of our clothing.(蜜蜂以我们可能没有意识到的方式接触我们的生活。它们负责我们吃的食物的三分之一，甚至在种植我们衣服上使用的棉花中发挥了作用。)”说明蜜蜂影响着我们的生活，比如对我们所吃的食物和所用的棉花都有帮助，下文“Here’s how you can help(以下是你如何提供帮助)”以及黑体小标题说我们可以帮助蜜蜂，所以根据前后句意可以得出，划线处会出现转折，F项中的But表明与上文是转折关系，“facing extinction”说明蜜蜂处于灭绝的危险中，引出下文我们帮助蜜蜂，因此推断F项“But more than one quarter of the species is facing extinction.(但超过四分之一的这些物种正面临灭绝。)”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据文章第二段前的小标题“Plant more flowers(多种花)”和“Bees depend on garden flowers to ensure they have different kinds of diet. By planting flowers in your garden you can create a pleasant place for bees. (蜜蜂依靠花园的花朵来确保它们有不同种类的食物。通过在花园里种花，你可以为蜜蜂创造一个舒适的环境。)”可知蜜蜂需要鲜花采蜜当食物，人们可以用鲜花为它们提供一个愉快的地方。下文“Another idea is to add hanging baskets of flowers next to your front door.( 另一个主意是在你的前门旁边挂一篮子的鲜花。)”说明了另一种吸引蜜蜂的方式，因此推断空格处是一个用鲜花吸引蜜蜂的主意，G项“You don’t even need a garden space to attract bees; your window box will do.(你甚至不需要一个花园来吸引蜜蜂， 你窗前的花篮就可以。)”是一个吸引蜜蜂的主意。承上启下。即使没有花园，也可以用窗台和门口花篮来吸引蜜蜂。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“Many would-be beekeepers find it difficult to find a safe space for their bees. If you have some space, contact your local beekeeping organization. (许多准养蜂人很难为他们的蜜蜂找到安全空间。如果你有合适的空间，请与当地的养蜂组织联系。)”可知，此处讲述养蜂空间的问题，C项中的“a site”符合，因此C项“They could find a beekeeper in need of a site.(他们可以找到一个需要场地的养蜂人。)”符合语境。They指代上文提到的“local beekeeping organization”。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据第四段前的小标题“Give bee water(给蜜蜂水)”可知，蜜蜂需要水，下文“They use water to produce food for their bee families and control the temperature in their hives.(它们需要用水为蜜蜂一家生产食物和控制蜂箱的温度。)”详细解释蜜蜂需要水的原因，E项中的“bees need water to survive”是蜜蜂需要水的一个原因，因此E项“Like every living creature, bees need water to survive.(就像每一种活着的动物一样，蜜蜂也需要水来生存。)”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据第五段前的小标题“Be bee friendly(对蜜蜂友好)”可知，本段讲述对蜜蜂要友好。空格上文“If a bee flies in front of you when unprotected , do not flap (拍打) your hands.(如果在没有保护的情况下蜜蜂飞到你面前，不要拍手。)”讲述看到蜜蜂飞到你面前，不要拍手让它离开，A项“Stay calm and move slowly away.(保持冷静慢慢走开。)”符合语境，与上文是顺承关系，阐述应该如何处理蜜蜂飞到你面前的情况，故选A。 第二部分 语言运用 （共三节, 满分 60 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 We live in a world increasingly controlled by science. Since elementary school I have always ____21____ subjects like science and math. To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and ____22____, seem to play more important role in human progress than humanities (人文学科). And I always ____23____ thought of these subjects as more reliable and serious than classes like English. If there was no right ____24____, I thought, why bother? But recently I had an ____25____ that taught me my interests in learning are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy (哲学) class. Before I entered the classroom, I was ____26____. I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve. I ____27____ getting into pretty long and boring conversations intended to reflect on the meaning of life. But what I got was something quite ____28____. A young man in jeans, Mr. Jones — “but you can call me Rob” — was far from the white-­haired, buttoned-­up old man I had ____29____. Rather than pulling us into boring arguments about difficult­ to­ understand philosophical points, Rob ____30____ us on our level. To talk free will, we looked at our own challenges. To talk morals (道德), we reviewed the ____31____ we had made. By the end of class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most ____32____ ones. It ____33____ me that if I let go of my prejudice (偏见), I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once ____34____. The class taught me — in more ways than one — to look at things with a(n) ____35____ mind. 21. A. chosen B. evaluated C. avoided D. preferred 22. A. numbers B. advances C. challenges D. puzzles 23. A. accurately B. hardly C. naturally D. impatiently 24. A. reason B. answer C. method D. direction 25. A. experience B. idea C. incident D. accident 26. A. hopeful B. confident C. nervous D. doubtful 27. A. imagined B. remembered C. enjoyed D. tried 28. A. common B. boring C. different D. strange 29. A. mentioned B. met C. expected D. missed 30. A. depended on B. agreed with C. checked in D. communicated with 31. A. suggestions B. choices C. arrangements D. promises 32. A. attractive B. effective C. discouraging D. difficult 33. A. confused B. worried C. warned D. hit 34. A. did well in B. looked forward to C. thought little of D. spoke highly of 35. A. open B. strong C. sharp D. ready 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者偏爱理工科，选修哲学课后改观，领悟要以开放心态看待不同学科的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从小学开始，我就一直偏爱科学和数学这类学科。A. chosen选择；B. evaluated评估；C. avoided避免；D. preferred偏爱。根据后文“these subjects, full of discoveries and advances, seem to play more important role in human progress than humanities”可知，作者认为理工科比人文学科更重要，因此是“偏爱”这类学科。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这些充满发现与进步的学科，似乎比人文学科对人类进步发挥着更重要的作用。A. numbers数字；B. advances进步；C. challenges挑战；D. puzzles谜题。根据前文“full of discoveries”可知，此处指学科包含的积极内容，“进步”与“发现”对应，符合语境。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且我很自然地认为，这些学科比英语之类的课程更可靠、更严谨。A. accurately准确地；B. hardly几乎不；C. naturally自然地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据前文“these subjects, full of discoveries and advances, seem to play more important role in human progress than humanities”可知，作者因偏爱理工科、认为其更重要，所以会“自然地”觉得理工科比人文学科更有优势。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时想，如果没有正确答案，那又何必费力去学呢？A. reason理由；B. answer答案；C. method方法；D. direction方向。根据后文“By the end of class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most ____12____ ones.”可知，作者此前认为没有“正确答案”的学科没必要学。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最近的一次经历让我明白，我在学习上的兴趣比自己想象的更灵活：我选修了人生中的第一堂哲学课。A. experience经历；B. idea想法；C. incident事件；D. accident意外。根据后文“Before I entered the classroom, I was ____6____ .”以及“By the end of class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most ____12____ ones.”可知，这次选课的过程是让他改变想法的“经历”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在走进教室之前，我心里满是怀疑。A. hopeful充满希望的；B. confident自信的；C. nervous紧张的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据后文“I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve”可知，作者因不确定哲学课的内容，所以心里满是“怀疑”。故选D项。 27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为这门课会充斥着冗长又无聊的对话，探讨人生的意义。A. imagined想象；B. remembered记得；C. enjoyed享受；D. tried尝试。根据后文“But what I got was something quite ____8____ .”可知，此处是作者上课前的“想象”，实际课堂和想象并不一样。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我所体验到的，却和想象的截然不同。A. common普通的；B. boring无聊的；C. different不同的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“I ____7____ getting into pretty long and boring conversations intended to reflect on the meaning of life.”以及后文课堂的有趣内容可知，实际体验和想象“截然不同”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位穿着牛仔裤的年轻人，琼斯先生——“你们可以叫我罗布”——和我预想中那种头发花白、一丝不苟的老先生形象完全不一样。A. mentioned提及；B. met遇见；C. expected预想；D. missed错过。根据前文“was far from the white-­haired, buttoned­-up old man”可知，罗布和他“预想”的形象完全不同。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：罗布没有把我们带入那些围绕难懂哲学观点展开的无聊争论，而是以我们能接受的方式和我们交流。A. depended on依靠；B. agreed with同意；C. checked in登记；D. communicated with交流。根据后文“To talk free will, we looked at our own challenges. To talk morals (道德), we reviewed the ____11____ we had made.”可知，老师是在和学生“交流”哲学话题。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：聊到道德时，我们回顾了自己做出的选择。A. suggestions建议；B. choices选择；C. arrangements安排；D. promises承诺。根据前文“To talk morals”可知，探讨道德需要结合自身的“选择”，符合语境。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：课程结束时，我发现那些没有标准答案的问题，反而可能是最吸引人的。A. attractive吸引人的；B. effective有效的；C. discouraging令人泄气的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文“I thought, why bother”以及上完哲学课的改观可知，作者发现这类没有标准答案的问题是“吸引人的”。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，如果放下偏见，我其实能从那些曾经不屑一顾的学科中收获很多。A. confused使困惑；B. worried使担忧；C. warned警告；D. hit使突然意识到。根据前文“By the end of class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most ____12____ ones.”以及后文领悟到的跨学科学习道理可知，此处是作者上完哲学课后“突然意识到”的内容。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然意识到，如果放下偏见，我其实能从那些曾经不屑一顾的学科中收获很多。A. did well in擅长；B. looked forward to期待；C. thought little of不屑一顾；D. spoke highly of高度赞扬。根据前文“And I always ____3____ thought of these subjects as more reliable and serious than classes like English.”可知，作者曾经对哲学这类人文学科“不屑一顾”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这门课从多个方面教会我，要以开放的心态看待事物。A. open开放的；B. strong坚强的；C. sharp敏锐的；D. ready准备好的。根据前文作者放下对人文学科的偏见、从哲学课中收获新知，以及“It ____13____ me that if I let go of my prejudice(偏见), I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once ____14____ .”可知，这门课教会他用“开放的”心态看问题。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The respect for life is a kind approach, says a man ____36____ has taken up the protection of Mother Nature as his lifetime work. Xu Liqiang, the founder of a grassroots wildlife protection group in Qingdao, Shandong province, has devoted more than 20 years ____37____ saving wild animals and plants, as well as raising social awareness about conserving biodiversity. ____38____(raise) in a village in the western foothills of the mountain, Xu had started to think about wildlife protection from ____39____ early age. After he grew up, as a volunteer, he ____40____(active) joined the efforts of the wildlife protection society in Qingdao city when in college. After graduation, Xu worked for years in a local foreign trade company. But he ____41____(leave) his job in 2017 and decided to follow his passion for wildlife protection full time. His efforts have made a ____42____(different): Since 2009, more than 1,700 wild animals ____43____(save) or sheltered, including rare bird species under state-level priority conservation in China. He sold his apartment and used the money ____44____(build) animal and plant shelters, nurseries and rescue stations that he now uses for awareness campaigns. “Treat wildlife as your own life, ____45____ the harmony between humans and nature will be achieved.” Xu says. 【答案】36. who##that 37. to 38. Raised 39. an 40. actively 41. left 42. difference 43. have been saved 44. to build 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了徐立强是山东省青岛市一个基层野生动物保护组织的创始人，20多年来，他一直致力于拯救野生动植物，并提高社会对保护生物多样性的认识的事迹。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一位将保护大自然作为毕生工作的人说，尊重生命是一种善良的做法。先行词是man，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：徐立强是山东省青岛市一个基层野生动物保护组织的创始人，20多年来，他一直致力于拯救野生动植物，并提高社会对保护生物多样性的认识。devote...to doing表示致力于作某事。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他在西麓的一个村子里被抚养长大，从小就开始思考保护野生动物的问题。had started是谓语动词，raise是非谓语动词，和主语Xu是被动关系，用过去分词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Raised。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他在西麓的一个村子里被抚养长大，从小就开始思考保护野生动物的问题。表示从小用from an early age表示，缺少冠词，early是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：长大后，作为一名志愿者，他积极在大学期间参加了青岛市野生动物保护协会的工作。副词修饰动词，作状语。故填actively。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：但他在2017年辞去了工作，决定全职从事野生动物保护。根据in 2017 过去时间，动词用一般过去时。故填left。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的努力起了作用：自2009年以来，超过1700只野生动物获救或得到庇护，其中包括中国国家级重点保护的稀有鸟类。冠词后用名词，make a difference表示起作用，故填difference。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：他的努力起了作用：自2009年以来，超过1700只野生动物获救或得到庇护，其中包括中国国家级重点保护的稀有鸟类。since提示，主句用现在完成时，主语野生动物和拯救是被动关系，主语是复数名词，故填have been saved。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他卖掉了自己的公寓，用这笔钱建造了动植物收容所、托儿所和救助站，现在他把这些钱用于宣传活动。谓语是used，build是非谓语动词，表示目的用动词不定式。故填to build。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：“把野生动物当作自己的生命，人与自然的和谐才会实现。”徐说。祈使句+and/or+陈述句，前后句是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 第三节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 46. The workers decided to strike for better wages and working conditions. A. 打击 B. 罢工 C. 突然发现 D. 照亮 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：工人们决定举行罢工，以争取更高的工资和更好的工作条件。根据后文“for better wages and working conditions”可知，指工人罢工来争取更高的工资和更好的工作条件。划线词意思是“罢工”。故选B。 47. The government launched a campaign to promote healthier eating habits. A. 促进 B. 宣传 C. 提升职位 D. 支持 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府发起了一项旨在宣传更健康饮食习惯的活动。根据“healthier eating habits”可知，此处指宣传更健康的饮食习惯，即promote意为“宣传”。故选B。 48. Climate change is an important issue that needs immediate attention. A. 议题 B. 期号 C. 发行 D. 宣布 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：气候变化是一个需要立即关注的重要议题。 从句意来看，句子是在强调气候变化的重要属性 —— 它是一件需要重视的“议题”。故选A项。 49. She decided to major in biology at university. A. 主要的 B. 少校 C. 主修课程 D. 主修某学科 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义。句意：她决定在大学里主修生物学。major作形容词时意为“主要的”；作名词时意为“少校”或“主修课程”；此处major后接介词in，构成固定搭配major in，意为“主修某学科”，符合语境。故选D项。 50 Our company offers quality service at a competitive price. A. 质量 B. 优质的 C. 人品 D. 高标准 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我公司以极具竞争力的价格提供优质服务。quality是形容词作定语，表示“优质的”，故选B。 51. Our class is a big family consisting of 50 students, most of _______ are from the countryside. A. them B. who C. which D. whom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们班是一个由50名学生组成的大家庭，其中大多数来自农村。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词50 students，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom，故选D。 52. It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected. A. keep B. will keep C. must keep D. keeps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议公众保持一米的社交距离，避免任何可能的感染风险。recommend表示建议，后面的主语从句中的谓语动词，要用should加动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气。故选A。 53. It was the rescue team ________ helped the victims in the earthquake in Xizang. A. which B. what C. who D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：在西藏地震中帮助灾民的是救援队。去掉前面的It was及空处，句意完整不变，因此用强调句型“it be+被强调部分+ who…”，强调指人的主语the rescue team。故选C。 54. I’ll never forget the things and people ________ I came across and the days ________ I worked with you all. A. who; when B. which; that C. that; when D. whom; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我遇到的人和事，以及和你们一起工作的日子。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是things and people，既有人又有物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导；第二空引导定语从句，先行词是days，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选C。 55. The result is not the same _______ they had expected, _______ was rather disappointing. A. as; which B. that; as C. which; which D. as; as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：结果跟他们所期望的不一样，这是相当令人失望的。分析句子可知，第一空为限定性定语从句，the same as为固定搭配，“与……一样”，应用as引导；第二空为非限制性定语从句，指代整个主语，从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选A项。 56. It was in this ancient big house _______ garden was full of tall pine trees _______ we learned a lot of its history and took a lot of picture. A. which; that B. where; which C. that; where D. whose; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句式。句意：正是在这座花园长满高大松树的古老大房子里，我们了解了很多它的历史，拍了很多照片。分析句子可知，该句第一空为关系代词whose引导的定语从句修饰先行词big house，在从句中作garden的定语成分；该句第二空为强调句式it was…that…的固定句型，被强调部分为in this ancient big house whose garden was full of tall pine trees，为强调句子的地点状语，所以第二空填入that。故选D项。 57. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________. A. was following B. was being followed C. had followed D. had been following 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：他匆忙赶回家，一次没有回头看是否有人跟踪他。if引导宾语从句，动词follow与主语he构成被动关系，根据hurried及句意判断本题应用过去进行时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was，故选B。 58. The church tower which __________ now will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has built B. has been built C. is building D. is being built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：正在修建的教堂塔不久将对游客开放。这工作已基本完成。根据时间状语now可知，空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态，所以排除选项A和B，因为教堂塔是被修建，所以空处定语从句谓语动词需用现在进行时态的被动语态：be being done，先行词是The church tower，单数，所以be动词需用is。故选D。 59. The sales figures of the new product __________ up to now. A. is not announced B. are not announcing C. has not been announced D. have not been announced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，新产品的销售数字还没有公布。主语The sales figures与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文up to now可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选D。 60. Only by changing the way ________ we treat the wildlife ________ with the nature in harmony. A. that; can we exist B. in which; we can exist C. how; can we exist D. where; we can exist 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和倒装句。句意：只有改变我们对待野生动物的方式，我们才能与自然和谐相处。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是way，关系词在从句中作方式状语，应用that或in which引导；此处是“only+介词短语”置于句首，句子使用部分倒装，故选A。 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据句子的意思、首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 61. What i___________ （给……留下深刻印象）me most was your kindness. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】impressed##impressed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。空处为从句谓语动词，表示“给……留下深刻印象”用动词impress，结合主句谓语was可知，从句用一般过去时。故填impressed。 62. I am writing to apply to be a v________ (志愿者) in the Tea Expo to be held in our city’s exhibition center. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】volunteer##olunteer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我写这封信是想申请成为在我们市展览中心举行的茶博会的志愿者。根据中英文提示可知用名词volunteer，作表语，不定冠词a提示用名词单数形式。故填volunteer。 63. Everyone on the planet is u_________ (唯一的) and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique##nique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：地球上的每个人都是独一无二的，这就是它如此美丽的原因。“唯一的”在句中作表语，结合汉语提示及首字母提示u可知，“唯一的”是unique，故填unique。 64. When his father came in, he p___________ (假装) to be doing his homework. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】pretended##retended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他父亲进来时，他假装正在做作业。分析句子成分可知，空处为主句谓语，表达“假装”之意应使用动词pretend，且根据从句中使用过去时可知，此处描述过去动作，应使用一般过去时。故填pretended。 65. She has been s__________(遭受)from the loss of memory since she had that car accident. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】suffering ##uffering 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：自从出了那场车祸，她就一直饱受失忆的困扰。根据汉语提示及“has been”可知，空处需填动词的现在分词，构成现在完成进行时has been doing，动词短语suffer from意为“遭受，患……病”，符合语境。故填suffering。 66. Watching films was regarded as a good m________ (方法) of entertainment when we were young. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】means##eans 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们小时候，看电影被认为是一种很好的娱乐方法。根据汉语提示和首字母m可知，空处应填名词means，意为“方法、方式”；a means of是固定搭配，意为“一种……的方式/方法”。故填means。 67. We must do our best to protect these historic sites from d______________ (消失). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】disappearing##isappearing##disappearance##isappearance 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：我们必须尽最大努力保护这些历史遗迹不消失。空处作介词from的宾语，“消失”为动词disappear，在介词后应用动名词disappearing或名词disappearance作宾语，意为“消失”。故填disappearing/disappearance。 68. The local government is under pressure and they have to set up nature r___________（保护区） to protect animals. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】reserves##eserves 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地政府承受着压力，他们不得不建立自然保护区来保护动物。“保护区”在句中作宾语，结合汉语提示及首字母提示r可知，“保护区”是reserve，nature reserve为固定短语，意为“自然保护区”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且空前没有限定词，所以用可数名词复数形式。故填reserves。 69. It has been c_____________(确认) that he wasn’t the person who stole your cow. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】confirmed##onfirmed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：已经确认，他并不是偷了你家牛的那个人。根据汉语提示“确认”和首字母可知，此处为动词confirm，It has been +过去分词+that 从句为固定句型，表示 “某事被确认/证实”，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，空处需填过去分词confirmed。故填confirmed。 70. A __________ (事实上), almost every student will experience a time when he is tired of some subject. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Actually##ctually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，几乎每个学生都会经历一段对某门学科感到厌烦的时期。根据汉语提示“事实上”和首字母提示可知，此处为副词actually，作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。 第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 71. 正因为如此，史密斯先生为他的学生所崇拜。 _______ ______ for this reason ________ Mr Smith is admired by his students. 【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。本句需要用强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that...，被强调的部分是原因状语“for this reason”，结合后文的“is admired”可知句子时态为一般现在时，用be动词is。句首单词首字母大写，故填①It；②is；③that。 72. 我将有一个重要的会议要参加，这就是我不能和你一起去书店的原因。 I will have an important meeting to attend, and _____ ______ ______ I can’t go to the bookstore with you. 【答案】 ①. this ②. is ③. why 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。根据句意可知，空处需填“这就是……的原因”，陈述客观情况用一般现在时，“这就是”用this is表示，空后从句缺原因状语，用why作状语，引导表语从句。故填①this②is③why。 73. 2015年屠呦呦获得的诺贝尔奖对中国的医学很重要。 The Nobel Prize that Tu Youyou got in 2015 ______ ______ great ______ to Chinese medicine. 【答案】 ①. is ②. of ③. importance 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。短语be of great importance是固定表达，相当于be very important，意为“非常重要”。 句子主语The Nobel Prize为单数，且描述的是客观事实，因此be动词用is。 故填is；of；importance。 74. 通过参加英语角，你不仅可以提高自己的英语口语，还可以交到新朋友。 By going to the English corner, not only _______ _______ _______ your spoken English, but also you can make new friends. 【答案】 ①. can ②. you ③. improve 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。not only...but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用部分倒装，“可以”为情态动词can，“提高”为单词improve，“你”为主语you，将助动词提到主语you的前面，故填can；you；improve。 75. 这种风俗追溯到唐朝，并在当时的北方很受欢迎。 This custom _______ _______ _______ the Tang Dynasty and was very popular in the north of China then. 【答案】 ①. dates ②. back ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及时态。根据句意，此处表示“追溯到”，为固定短语date back to；句子描述的是风俗的历史渊源，用一般现在时，主语this custom为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dates。故填①dates；②back；③to。 第三节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件说他对中国小说很感兴趣，请你给他回一封邮件，向他推荐一本中文小说。内容包括： 1. 推荐的小说及建议原因； 2. 如何购买； 3. 表达祝愿。 要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, Pleased to know your interest in Chinese novels, I eagerly recommend a book called Dream of the Red Chamber. Firstly, its elegant classical Chinese prose serves as an excellent language learning resource. Secondly, the tragic decline of the Jia family provides profound insights into 18th-century Chinese aristocracy. Most importantly, the novel’s complex web of relationships, from romantic entanglements to servant hierarchies, offers unparalleled understanding of traditional Chinese social values. You can easily purchase it on the Internet, where both paperback and e-book versions are available. Alternatively, check major bookstores in your city, as it’s quite popular globally. I do hope you can find my recommendation beneficial. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给对中国小说很感兴趣的英国笔友Peter回复邮件，向他推荐一本中文小说，应详细说明推荐的小说及原因，并告知购买方法，最后表达祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 迫切地：eagerly→avidly, enthusiastically 充当：serve as→act as, function as, do the work of 无与伦比的：unparalleled→matchless, unequaled 有益的：beneficial→helpful, instrumental 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Pleased to know your interest in Chinese novels, I eagerly recommend a book called Dream of the Red Chamber. 拓展句：Pleased to know that you are interested in Chinese novels, I eagerly recommend a book called Dream of the Red Chamber. 【点睛】[高分句型1] You can easily purchase it on the Internet, where both paperback and e-book versions are available. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Alternatively, check major bookstores in your city, as it’s quite popular globally. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $