精品解析：山西省忻州市原平市部分学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学评估 八年级英语 (人教版) 姓名_________ 准考证号_________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题、每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. To take dancing lessons. B. To take acting lessons. C. To take guitar lessons. 7. A. Go to the doctor. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Help her friends. 8. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 9 A. These eggs and one tomato. B. Two eggs and two tomatoes. C. One egg and three tomatoes. 10. A.He will visit his grandparents. B. His grandparents don’t want him to do that. C. He doesn’t know the time of the football game. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. When are the Blacks making their New Year’s resolutions? A. On Sunday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday evening. 12. What is Mrs. Black going to do next year? A. To find a job. B. To learn Chinese. C. To visit London. 13. Where does Kate want to work next year? A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 14. What is Tom’s New Year’s resolution? A. Getting good grades. B. Working as a doctor. C. Eating healthier food. 15. How many people are there in the Black family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 The information sheet of Laura’s Birthday Party For whom Laura. Place In the classroom of Class 16 , Grade Nine. Time At 17 o’clock last Wednesday afternoon. Other information We invited all the classmates and Laura’s 18 to the party. We bought a birthday cake, some snacks and 19 . Laura got some birthday gifts. She was surprised and 20 . 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，完整。 Susan, I want to watch the movie Never Say Never. ___1___ Yes. I’d love to. When shall we go to the movies? What about the 10th? ___2___ It’s Saturday. ___3___ I have to visit my aunt on Saturday. Oh, it doesn’t matter. We can go to the movies another day. ___4___ Yes, I am available on Sunday. Great! ___5___ OK. See you then. 【答案】1. Can you go to the movies with me/Would you like to go to the movies with me? 2. What day is it? 3. I’m sorry I can’t/I am not available. 4. Are you available on Sunday/Are you free on Sunday? 5. Let’s go to the movies on Sunday/Catch you on Sunday. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是Susan和另一个人之间关于一起去看电影《Never Say Never》的对话安排。 【1题详解】 根据“Yes. I’d love to. When shall we go to the movies?”可知，上句应该是邀请对方一起去看电影，故填Can you go to the movies with me/Would you like to go to the movies with me? 【2题详解】 根据“What about the 10th?”以及“It’s Saturday.”可知，此处应该是对10号这个日期进行确认，询问星期几，故填What day is it? 【3题详解】 根据“I have to visit my aunt on Saturday.”可知，此处应该表达周六不行，故填I’m sorry I can’t/I am not available. 【4题详解】 根据“Yes, I am available on Sunday.”可知，此处应该询问对方周日是否有空，故填Are you available on Sunday/Are you free on Sunday? 【5题详解】 根据“Yes, I am available on Sunday.”以及“OK. See you then.”可知，此处应该是约定周日去看电影，故填Let’s go to the movies on Sunday/Catch you on Sunday. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes (变化) will happen. But what will the changes be? The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live ____6____ than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more ____7____, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the most important ____8____ in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. ____9____ will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land (土地) will be used to ____10____ new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep. So ____11____ will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead (反而) they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be ____12____. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. ____13____ this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 6 A. worse B. longer C. shorter 7. A. useful B. beautiful C. successful 8. A. hobbies B. sayings C. subjects 9. A. Traveling B. Sharing C. Discussing 10. A. make B. build C. lose 11. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat 12. A. healthier B. more famous C. more talented 13. A. Because of B. In fact C. As long as 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于未来生活变化的说明文。文章主要描述了未来在人口、计算机、工作、食物等方面与现在相比将会发生的变化，同时也指出了未来可能出现的一些问题。 【6题详解】 句意：世界上将会有更多的人，而且他们中的大多数人将比现在的人寿命更长。 worse更糟糕的；longer更长的；shorter更短的。根据下文“People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel.”可知，人们将有更多的空闲时间进行运动、看电视和旅行，由此可推测未来人们可能活得更长。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：电脑将会更小、更有用，而且每个房间至少会有一台。 useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；successful成功的。根据下文“And computer studies will be one of the most important...in schools then.”可知，电脑学习将成为学校里最重要的……之一，由此可推测电脑将变得更有用。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：到那时，计算机学习将是学校里最重要科目之一。 hobbies爱好；sayings谚语；subjects科目。根据上文“Computers will be much smaller and more...and there will be at least one in every room.”可知，电脑将变得更小、更有用，每个房间至少会有一台，由此可推测电脑学习将成为学校里最重要的科目之一。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：旅行将会更便宜、更容易。 Traveling旅行；Sharing分享；Discussing讨论。根据下文“And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.”可知，更多的人将去其他国家度假，由此可推测旅行将会变得更便宜、更容易。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：更多的土地将被用来为所有人建造新的城镇和房屋。 make制作；build建造；lose失去。根据下文“Then there will be less room for cows and sheep.”可知，牛和羊的生存空间将减少，由此可推测更多的土地将被用来建造新的城镇和房屋。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：所以肉会更贵，也许没有人会每天都吃它。 vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；meat肉。根据上文“Then there will be less room for cows and sheep.”可知，牛和羊的生存空间将减少，由此可推测肉会变得更贵。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：也许人们会更健康。 healthier更健康的；more famous更有名的；more talented更有天赋的。根据上文“Instead (反而) they will eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知，人们将吃更多的水果和蔬菜，由此可推测人们可能会更健康。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，许多人将没有足够的工作可做。 Because of因为；In fact事实上；As long as只要。根据上文“Robots will do dangerous and hard work.”和下文“many people will not have enough work to do.”可知，机器人将做危险和艰苦的工作，这将导致许多人没有足够的工作可做，由此可推测上下文之间是因果关系，故此处应用because of。故选A。 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Chinese dumplings are among the most important foods during the Chinese New Year. People in a family often get together to make dumplings on the New Year’s Eve (除夕). They may put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. Because they believe if you eat this dumpling you will likely have a good fortune (运气) in the New Year. Today I will tell you something about dumplings. ___14___ Chinese dumpling is a kind of delicious food. You can make Chinese dumplings with different ingredients (配料). It depends on (取决于) your taste. You can make vegetable dumplings or meat dumplings. ___15___ You need some dumpling skins (皮)——you can buy them from a supermarket. And you need half a kilo of meat, one onion, two teaspoons of salt and some relish (调味酱). ___16___ First cut up meat and the onion. Put them in a bowl. Next put salt and relish in it. Then mix them all up. ___17___ Put some fillings on a dumpling skin. Then roll (卷/包) the dumpling skin and press the sides of the skin hard. ___18___ When you finish making the dumplings, you can boil them in the water. After boiling them, you can eat them with the sauce (调味汁) and vinegar (醋). A. Prepare Ingredients B. How to Boil (煮) Dumplings C. How to Make Dumplings D. Different Kinds of Dumplings E. How to Make Fillings 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. E 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕中国饺子展开，先介绍饺子在春节的重要地位和寓意，再依次说明饺子的种类、制作馅料的食材、馅料做法、包饺子步骤以及煮饺子的方法。 【14题详解】 根据“Chinese dumpling is a kind of delicious food. You can make Chinese dumplings with different ingredients. It depends on your taste. You can make vegetable dumplings or meat dumplings.”可知，该段主要讲饺子可以根据口味搭配不同配料，有蔬菜馅、肉馅等不同种类，选项D“不同种类的饺子。”概括了本段的核心内容，符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“You need some dumpling skins——you can buy them from a supermarket. And you need half a kilo of meat, one onion, two teaspoons of salt and some relish.”可知，该段罗列了制作饺子需要的皮和食材，属于“准备食材”的内容，选项A“准备食材。”概括了本段的核心内容，符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“First cut up meat and the onion. Put them in a bowl. Next put salt and relish in it. Then mix them all up.”可知，该段以步骤形式介绍了制作饺子馅的过程，选项E“怎样制作饺子馅。”概括了本段的核心内容，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Put some fillings on a dumpling skin. Then roll the dumpling skin and press the sides of the skin hard.”可知，该段讲的是把馅料包进皮里、捏合饺子的具体操作，属于“包饺子的方法”，选项C“怎样包饺子。”概括了本段的核心内容，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“When you finish making the dumplings, you can boil them in the water. After boiling them, you can eat them with the sauce and vinegar.”可知，该段介绍了饺子包好后的烹煮方法和食用搭配，选项B“怎样煮饺子。”概括了本段的核心内容，符合语境。故选B。 (B) Problem 　　I have two best friends but they dislike each other. When I want to hang out with both of them, they never want to go and always get angry with me. When I hang out with one but not the other, the other one will get jealous. I want all of us to be good friends, but I don’t know what to do. Is there anybody who can help me? —Kate, Beijing Advice ①You need to ask both of them why they don’t like each other. You should do something to make them like each other. You can invite both of them to your house at the same time. Don’t tell them that both of them will be there. Let them stay there for about 30 minutes. See if (是否) they can talk with each other. Hope this helps! —Helen, Guangzhou ②Jack is my good friend. He is in Tianjin and he is not far from you. He had the same problem last year. He says if they are really your best friends, you should let them know that you like both of them. And they should try to be nice to each other because they have the same friend—you! —Laura, Shanghai 19. Kate’s two friends ________. A. get angry with Helen B. dislike each other C. never get angry with Kate 20. Helen comes from ________. A. Beijing B. Guangzhou C. Tianjin 21. The underlined word “jealous” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. A. 喜爱的 B. 骄傲的 C. 妒忌的 22. Which of the following is NOT Helen’s advice for Kate? A. Tell them you like both of them. B. Find out why they don’t like each other. C. Do something to make them like each other. 23. From the passage we know ________. A. Kate wants to hang out with both her friends B. Helen and Laura are Kate’s two best friends C. Helen and Kate don’t like each other 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍凯特有两个好朋友，但是她们都不喜欢对方，每次和一个人出去，另一个人就会嫉妒，她不知道怎么办，来自广州的海伦和来自上海的劳拉给出了她们的一点建议。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have two best friends but they dislike each other.”可知，凯特的两个朋友彼此不喜欢对方。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“—Helen, Guangzhou”可知，海伦来自广州。故选B。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When I want to hang out with both of them, they never want to go and always get angry with me.”和“When I hang out with one but not the other, the other one will get jealous.”可知，当凯特和一个出去玩而不和另一个出去时，另一个会生气。可推知划线词是贬义词，结合选项“妒忌的”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to ask both of them why they don’t like each other. You should do something to make them like each other. ”可知，海伦的建议有：你需要问问他们俩为什么不喜欢对方。你应该做点什么让他们喜欢上彼此。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I want to hang out with both of them, they never want to go and always get angry with me”和“I want all of us to be good friends,”可知，凯特想和她的两个朋友出去玩。故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Baduanjin Exercise for Children (《少儿八段锦》) is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells one of the most popular traditional Chinese exercises to keep healthy. “Ba” means eight, “duan” means pieces and “jin” means something beautiful like silk (丝绸). There are eight movements (运动) altogether (完全). People are like beautiful silk when they are doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to (追溯到) the Song Dynasty (朝代) and it has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time. Through deep and slow breathing (呼吸), our muscles (肌肉) will relax and our minds will be quiet. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and heavy people lose fat. The book is full of simple words and colorful pictures. For each movement, it also tells the basic (基础的) health knowledge (知识) about doing exercise. And there are many interesting historical stories about the sport in the book. By scanning the QR code (二维码) in the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise. Now the book in English and Russian appears. It becomes more and more popular in many countries. 24. Who is the book written for? A. Children who want to do exercise. B. Doctors to give advice. C. Foreigners to study silk. 25. Which is NOT TRUE about Baduanjin? A. People take deep and slow breaths in the exercise. B. Chinese started to do Baduanjin a long time ago. C. Doing Baduanjin takes up much outdoor space. 26. How can the readers learn to do the sport? a. By reading the book. b. By watching the video. c. By listening to the stories. d. By looking at the pictures. A. ab. B. ac. C. bc. 27. Which paragraph (段落) doesn’t talk about the book? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. 28. Why does the writer mainly (主要地) write the text? A. To teach us how to keep healthy. B. To introduce (介绍) a kind of new book. C. To show the history of Baduanjin. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一本名为《少儿八段锦》的新书，该书面向儿童，介绍了中国传统健身运动八段锦的历史、特点及学习方法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baduanjin Exercise for Children (《少儿八段锦》) is a new book for children to do exercise.”可知，这本书的目标读者是儿童。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time.”可知，它易于学习，不需要太多空间或时间，C项不符。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By scanning the QR code (二维码) in the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise.”以及“The book is full of simple words and colorful pictures.”可知，学习方式包括阅读书籍和观看视频。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Baduanjin can date back to (追溯到) the Song Dynasty (朝代) and it has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time…”可知，第2段介绍八段锦的历史和特点。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕《少儿八段锦》这本书展开，介绍其内容、特点及学习方法，目的是向读者推荐这本书。故选B。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 As an old saying goes, “Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.” It’s about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. ____29____ Make daily “to do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. Begin each new day with a clear start. ____30____ It can tell you what you need to do first and next. Break large tasks (任务) up into small ones. ____31____ You may feel it’s impossible before beginning. So do every project in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts and finish one part at a time. ____32____ If your workplace is untidy and full of things, you’ll need to make some changes (改变). You may need to take away something useless. Follow the five-­minute rule. The hardest part about any task is getting started. ____33____ One way to solve this problem is to try to work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you begin, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A. Always keep your plan with you. B. Remember to have a good habit. C. Change your working environment. D. However, everyone can take a few steps to improve now! E. If a task looks too big, it can stop you from getting started. F. That’s why so many people don’t begin their work until the last minute. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. E 32. C 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了每个人都可以采取一些措施来改善拖延症。 【29题详解】 根据“When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible.”以及结合后文，可知是在介绍改进拖延症方法，选项D“但是，现在每个人都可以采取一些措施来改进！”符合，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow.”可知本段在介绍做计划，选项A“始终随身携带你的计划。”符合，故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“Break large tasks (任务) up into small ones.”可知本段在介绍如何处理大任务，选项E“如果一项任务看起来太大，它可能会阻止你开始。”符合，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“If your workplace is untidy and full of things, you’ll need to make some changes (改变). You may need to take away something useless.”可知本段在介绍工作环境如何改变，选项C“改变你的工作环境。”符合，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“The hardest part about any task is getting started.”可知任何任务最难的部分都是开始。选项F“这就是为什么这么多人直到最后一刻才开始工作。”符合，故选F。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 BIRTHDAY PARTY INVITATION Dear Greg, I would like to invite you to my 14th birthday. Date: Sunday, January 7, 2024 Time: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: Kinney House on Main Street Let’s have fun together. Hope to see you then. Kelly It wasn’t a very good week. On Tuesday, Greg’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Greg’s mother said that the rent (房租) on their apartment was going up. It was Thursday, and Greg got an invitation from Kelly to her birthday party. Greg knew Kelly from Adventure (冒险) Club. He knew he would enjoy Kelly’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he buy her with only a little money? Greg knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money, not this week! Later that afternoon, Greg got to know a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Then a book caught his eye. It was a book about women adventurers. “Kelly might like it,” Greg thought, “but could it be good to give her such an old book for her birthday?” Greg decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. So with his last dollar, Greg bought the book and went home. He felt a little better. The party began. Kelly opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things. She stopped when she opened Greg’s gift, but she said nothing. That made Greg wonder if she liked the book, and he felt a little worried. Later he received Kelly’s note. Dear Greg, Of all the gifts I got today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women adventurers? It will make me follow my dream of becoming an adventurer! Thank you so much. Kelly 34. What was Greg’s worry when he got an invitation from Kelly? ___________________________________________________ 35. Why didn’t Greg ask his parents for money? ___________________________________________________ 36. What did Greg buy for Kelly’s birthday? ___________________________________________________ 37. What did Kelly think of Greg’s gift? __________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of Greg? Why do you think so? __________________________________________________ 【答案】34. He didn’t have enough money to buy Kelly a gift./He had only a little money to buy Kelly a gift./It was not very good to go to the party without a gift. 35. Because his parents didn’t have money./Because his father lost his job and the rent on their apartment was going up. 36. A book./A second-hand book./A book about women adventurers. 37. Kelly thought Greg’s gift was the nicest. 38. I think he is very kind. Because he is kind to his family and friend./I think he is understanding. Because he understands his parents./I think he is thoughtful. Because he thinks about his parents and friend./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Greg在家庭经济困难情况下，如何用心为朋友Kelly挑选生日礼物的故事 【34题详解】 根据“He knew he would enjoy Kelly’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift.”可知，他担心没有足够的钱为Kelly买礼物。故填He didn’t have enough money to buy Kelly a gift./He had only a little money to buy Kelly a gift./It was not very good to go to the party without a gift. 【35题详解】 根据“On Tuesday, Greg’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Greg’s mother said that the rent (房租) on their apartment was going up.”可知，是因为父亲失业了，且房租上涨，父母没有钱，所以不想向父母要钱。故填Because his parents didn’t have money./Because his father lost his job and the rent on their apartment was going up. 【36题详解】 根据“It was a book about women adventurers.”及“Greg decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. So with his last dollar, Greg bought the book and went home.”可知，Greg为Kelly买了一本关于女性冒险家的二手书。故填A book./A second-hand book./A book about women adventurers. 【37题详解】 根据“Of all the gifts I got today, yours was the nicest.”可知，Kelly认为Greg的礼物是最好的。故填Kelly thought Greg’s gift was the nicest. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可，根据全文内容可知，Greg在经济困难的情况下仍用心为Kelly挑选礼物，并且不向父母要钱，可见他是善解人意且考虑周到的。故填I think he is very kind. Because he is kind to his family and friend./I think he is understanding. Because he understands his parents./I think he is thoughtful. Because he thinks about his parents and friend./... 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 If you have problems with your life and don’t know how to be happy, you should ____39____ the book How to Solve Teenagers’ Problems. The book tells us some useful ways. ____40____ example, we can change (改变) what we have learned into pictures to make our memory (记忆) better. Many teenagers think happiness comes from a good exam result or good words from other people. But you can still be happy if you don’t care about such “good” things. If you can learn from problems, you will be successful ____41____ the future. Some school students have such problems as being too tall or too short. ____42____ the writer says you shouldn’t worry about that. If you are tall, maybe you will be a basketball ____43____. If you are short, your clothes and shoes will take up less space in your bedroom! This is the writer’s most important lesson: you choose to be happy! 【答案】39. read 40. For 41. in 42. But 43. player 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《如何解决青少年问题》这本书给出的关于生活问题与保持快乐的建议。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你生活中遇到问题且不知如何快乐，你应该读《如何解决青少年问题》这本书。根据“the book”可知，此处表示“阅读书籍”，“should”后接动词原形，故填read。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以把所学内容转化为图片来提升记忆力。“for example”是固定短语，意为“例如”，句首首字母大写，故填For。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你能从问题中学习，未来你会成功。“in the future”是固定短语，意为“在未来”，故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：但作者说你不必为此担忧。前文提到学生因身高问题困扰，后文说不必担忧，存在转折关系，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你个子高，或许你会成为一名篮球运动员。根据“tall”和“basketball”可知，此处表示“篮球运动员”，“a”后接可数名词单数，故填player。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 although give bad invite prepare fall unlucky because start catch enjoy ask Dear Henry, How are you? I’m glad to receive your ____44____. Thanks for ____45____ me to take part in the basketball game. I really want to join in it, but ____46____, there is something wrong with me. I ____47____ off the horizontal bar (单杠) in P. E. class and hurt my arm ____48____ yesterday afternoon. I went to the doctor. He ____49____ me some medicine and said I couldn’t exercise for 100 days. I believe you can also win the basketball game without me. You practice playing basketball very hard. ____50____ I can’t take part in the basketball game, I can go and cheer you on. The game will ____51____ at 3:30 p.m. next Saturday. Then I will come early at 3:00 p.m. to find a seat in the front rows (排) so that I can see the playground clearly. It will be ____52____. By the way, how about enjoying a big meal after the game? If you agree to go. I will help you _____53_____ the food. Finally, I am glad to do anything I can do for you. Let me know if you need my help. Best wishes! Yours, Toby 【答案】44. invitation 45. asking 46. unluckily 47. fell 48. badly 49. gave 50. Although 51. start 52. enjoyable 53. prepare 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，Toby给Henry的回信，信中Toby解释了自己不能去参加篮球比赛的原因，并且表示会去为他们加油，最后Toby提出了一起去餐馆吃饭的建议。 【44题详解】 句意：我很高兴收到你的邀请。根据“your”可知，此处填名词；结合备选词，invite的名词invitation“邀请”符合语境。故填invitation。 【45题详解】 句意：谢谢你邀请我参加篮球比赛。根据“me to take part in the basketball game.”并结合所给词可知，此处指邀请我参加篮球比赛，应选ask；结合for可知空处应用动名词形式。故填asking。 【46题详解】 句意：我很想参加，但不幸的是我出了点儿事。根据“there is something wrong with me”可知，此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子；结合备选词，unlucky的副词unluckily“不幸地”符合语境。故填unluckily。 【47题详解】 句意：昨天下午，我在体育课上从单杠上摔了下来，手臂严重受伤。根据“off the horizontal bar (单杠) in P. E. class”及备选词可知，此处考查fall off，表示“从……摔下来”；由“yesterday afternoon”可知时态是一般过去时，fall要用过去式fell。故填fell。 【48题详解】 句意：昨天下午，我在体育课上从单杠上摔了下来，手臂严重受伤。根据“hurt my arm”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词；结合备选词，bad副词badly“严重地”符合语境。故填badly。 【49题详解】 句意：他给了我一些药，说我100天不能运动。根据“me some medicine”并结合所给词可知此处指他给了我一些药，应选give；根据上下文可知，时态一般过去时，填动词过去式gave。故填gave。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然我不可以参加篮球比赛，但我可以去为你加油。根据“I can’t take part in the basketball game,”并结合所给词可知此处是由although引导的句子，首字母大写。故填Although。 【51题详解】 句意：比赛在下周六下午3:30开始。根据“The game...at 3:30 p.m. next Saturday.”及备选词可知，此处指“比赛三点半开始”，start“开始”符合语境；根据“next Saturday”可知，时态为一般将来时。故填start。 【52题详解】 句意：这将是愉快的。根据“I can see the playground clearly.”并结合所给词可知此处指这将是愉快的，应选enjoy；结合be可知空处应用形容词enjoyable。故填enjoyable。 【53题详解】 句意：我会帮你准备食物。根据“the food.”并结合所给词可知此处指准备食物，应选prepare；此处是：help sb. do sth.帮某人做某事，需用动词原形。故填prepare。 九、书面表达 (共15分) 54. 青年最富有朝气，最富有梦想。如果你是一名工程师，你可以用所学的技术去改善人的生活环境；如果你是一名医生，你可以用精湛的医术去治病救人……最近，梦想网设立了一个论坛，请按照提示写一篇不少于80词的短文。 参考词汇：operation手术 volunteer志愿者 fine健康的 提示： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you want to do it according (按照) to your own experience (经历)? 3. How are you going to make your dream come true? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone has their own dream job. So do I. When I was young, I wanted to be a singer or an actor. I wanted to be famous or make much money. But three years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill. He had to stay at the hospital for almost one month. From then on, I wanted to be a doctor or a nurse to help more people. To make my dream come true, I am going to study harder. I am going to study medicine in college. At the same time, I will read more books about medicine. If possible, I will be a volunteer in the hospital. I believe my dream can come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时； ③提示：围绕“个人梦想职业”展开，突出“因亲人经历改变梦想”的核心逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己曾经的梦想职业及初衷。 第二步，再讲述梦想转变的契机，明确现在的梦想职业。 第三步，最后阐述实现梦想的具体行动规划。 第四步，结尾表达对梦想实现的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①dream job梦想职业 ②seriously ill重病 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①When I was young, I wanted to be a singer or an actor.（when引导时间状语从句） ②To make my dream come true, I am going to study harder.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学评估 八年级英语 (人教版) 姓名_________ 准考证号_________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题、每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. To take dancing lessons. B. To take acting lessons. C. To take guitar lessons. 7. A. Go to the doctor. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Help her friends. 8. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 9. A. These eggs and one tomato. B. Two eggs and two tomatoes. C. One egg and three tomatoes. 10. A.He will visit his grandparents. B. His grandparents don’t want him to do that. C. He doesn’t know the time of the football game. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. When are the Blacks making their New Year’s resolutions? A. On Sunday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday evening. 12. What is Mrs. Black going to do next year? A. To find a job. B. To learn Chinese. C. To visit London. 13. Where does Kate want to work next year? A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 14. What is Tom’s New Year’s resolution? A. Getting good grades. B. Working as a doctor. C. Eating healthier food. 15. How many people are there in the Black family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 The information sheet of Laura’s Birthday Party For whom Laura. Place In the classroom of Class 16 , Grade Nine. Time At 17 o’clock last Wednesday afternoon. Other information We invited all the classmates and Laura’s 18 to the party We bought a birthday cake, some snacks and 19 . Laura got some birthday gifts. She was surprised and 20 . 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，完整。 Susan, I want to watch the movie Never Say Never. ___1___ Yes. I’d love to. When shall we go to the movies? What about the 10th? ___2___ It’s Saturday. ___3___ I have to visit my aunt on Saturday. Oh, it doesn’t matter. We can go to the movies another day. ___4___ Yes, I am available on Sunday. Great! ___5___ OK. See you then. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes (变化) will happen. But what will the changes be? The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live ____6____ than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more ____7____, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the most important ____8____ in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. ____9____ will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land (土地) will be used to ____10____ new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep. So ____11____ will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead (反而) they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be ____12____. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. ____13____ this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 6. A. worse B. longer C. shorter 7. A. useful B. beautiful C. successful 8. A. hobbies B. sayings C. subjects 9 A. Traveling B. Sharing C. Discussing 10 A. make B. build C. lose 11. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat 12. A. healthier B. more famous C. more talented 13. A. Because of B. In fact C. As long as 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Chinese dumplings are among the most important foods during the Chinese New Year. People in a family often get together to make dumplings on the New Year’s Eve (除夕). They may put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. Because they believe if you eat this dumpling you will likely have a good fortune (运气) in the New Year. Today I will tell you something about dumplings. ___14___ Chinese dumpling is a kind of delicious food. You can make Chinese dumplings with different ingredients (配料). It depends on (取决于) your taste. You can make vegetable dumplings or meat dumplings. ___15___ You need some dumpling skins (皮)——you can buy them from a supermarket. And you need half a kilo of meat, one onion, two teaspoons of salt and some relish (调味酱). ___16___ First cut up meat and the onion. Put them in a bowl. Next put salt and relish in it. Then mix them all up. ___17___ Put some fillings on a dumpling skin. Then roll (卷/包) the dumpling skin and press the sides of the skin hard. ___18___ When you finish making the dumplings, you can boil them in the water. After boiling them, you can eat them with the sauce (调味汁) and vinegar (醋). A. Prepare Ingredients B. How to Boil (煮) Dumplings C. How to Make Dumplings D. Different Kinds of Dumplings E. How to Make Fillings (B) Problem 　　I have two best friends but they dislike each other. When I want to hang out with both of them, they never want to go and always get angry with me. When I hang out with one but not the other, the other one will get jealous. I want all of us to be good friends, but I don’t know what to do. Is there anybody who can help me? —Kate, Beijing Advice ①You need to ask both of them why they don’t like each other. You should do something to make them like each other. You can invite both of them to your house at the same time. Don’t tell them that both of them will be there. Let them stay there for about 30 minutes. See if (是否) they can talk with each other. Hope this helps! —Helen, Guangzhou ②Jack is my good friend. He is in Tianjin and he is not far from you. He had the same problem last year. He says if they are really your best friends, you should let them know that you like both of them. And they should try to be nice to each other because they have the same friend—you! —Laura, Shanghai 19. Kate’s two friends ________. A. get angry with Helen B. dislike each other C. never get angry with Kate 20. Helen comes from ________. A. Beijing B. Guangzhou C. Tianjin 21. The underlined word “jealous” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. A. 喜爱的 B. 骄傲的 C. 妒忌的 22. Which of the following is NOT Helen’s advice for Kate? A. Tell them you like both of them. B. Find out why they don’t like each other. C. Do something to make them like each other. 23. From the passage we know ________. A. Kate wants to hang out with both her friends B. Helen and Laura are Kate’s two best friends C. Helen and Kate don’t like each other (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Baduanjin Exercise for Children (《少儿八段锦》) is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells one of the most popular traditional Chinese exercises to keep healthy. “Ba” means eight, “duan” means pieces and “jin” means something beautiful like silk (丝绸). There are eight movements (运动) altogether (完全). People are like beautiful silk when they are doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to (追溯到) the Song Dynasty (朝代) and it has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time. Through deep and slow breathing (呼吸), our muscles (肌肉) will relax and our minds will be quiet. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and heavy people lose fat. The book is full of simple words and colorful pictures. For each movement, it also tells the basic (基础的) health knowledge (知识) about doing exercise. And there are many interesting historical stories about the sport in the book. By scanning the QR code (二维码) in the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise. Now the book in English and Russian appears. It becomes more and more popular in many countries. 24. Who is the book written for? A. Children who want to do exercise. B. Doctors to give advice. C. Foreigners to study silk. 25. Which is NOT TRUE about Baduanjin? A. People take deep and slow breaths in the exercise. B. Chinese started to do Baduanjin a long time ago. C. Doing Baduanjin takes up much outdoor space. 26. How can the readers learn to do the sport? a. By reading the book. b. By watching the video. c. By listening to the stories. d. By looking at the pictures. A. ab. B. ac. C. bc. 27. Which paragraph (段落) doesn’t talk about the book? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. 28. Why does the writer mainly (主要地) write the text? A. To teach us how to keep healthy. B. To introduce (介绍) a kind of new book. C. To show the history of Baduanjin. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 As an old saying goes, “Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.” It’s about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. ____29____ Make daily “to do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. Begin each new day with a clear start. ____30____ It can tell you what you need to do first and next. Break large tasks (任务) up into small ones. ____31____ You may feel it’s impossible before beginning So do every project in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts and finish one part at a time. ____32____ If your workplace is untidy and full of things, you’ll need to make some changes (改变). You may need to take away something useless. Follow the five-­minute rule. The hardest part about any task is getting started. ____33____ One way to solve this problem is to try to work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you begin, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A. Always keep your plan with you. B. Remember to have a good habit. C. Change your working environment. D. However, everyone can take a few steps to improve now! E. If a task looks too big, it can stop you from getting started. F. That’s why so many people don’t begin their work until the last minute. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 BIRTHDAY PARTY INVITATION Dear Greg, I would like to invite you to my 14th birthday. Date: Sunday, January 7, 2024 Time: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: Kinney House on Main Street Let’s have fun together. Hope to see you then. Kelly It wasn’t a very good week. On Tuesday, Greg’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Greg’s mother said that the rent (房租) on their apartment was going up. It was Thursday, and Greg got an invitation from Kelly to her birthday party. Greg knew Kelly from Adventure (冒险) Club. He knew he would enjoy Kelly’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he buy her with only a little money? Greg knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money, not this week! Later that afternoon, Greg got to know a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Then a book caught his eye. It was a book about women adventurers. “Kelly might like it,” Greg thought, “but could it be good to give her such an old book for her birthday?” Greg decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. So with his last dollar, Greg bought the book and went home. He felt a little better. The party began. Kelly opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things. She stopped when she opened Greg’s gift, but she said nothing. That made Greg wonder if she liked the book, and he felt a little worried. Later he received Kelly’s note. Dear Greg, Of all the gifts I got today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women adventurers? It will make me follow my dream of becoming an adventurer! Thank you so much. Kelly 34. What was Greg’s worry when he got an invitation from Kelly? ___________________________________________________ 35. Why didn’t Greg ask his parents for money? ___________________________________________________ 36. What did Greg buy for Kelly’s birthday? ___________________________________________________ 37. What did Kelly think of Greg’s gift? __________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of Greg? Why do you think so? __________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 If you have problems with your life and don’t know how to be happy, you should ____39____ the book How to Solve Teenagers’ Problems. The book tells us some useful ways. ____40____ example, we can change (改变) what we have learned into pictures to make our memory (记忆) better. Many teenagers think happiness comes from a good exam result or good words from other people. But you can still be happy if you don’t care about such “good” things. If you can learn from problems, you will be successful ____41____ the future. Some school students have such problems as being too tall or too short. ____42____ the writer says you shouldn’t worry about that. If you are tall, maybe you will be a basketball ____43____. If you are short, your clothes and shoes will take up less space in your bedroom! This is the writer’s most important lesson: you choose to be happy! 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 although give bad invite prepare fall unlucky because start catch enjoy ask Dear Henry, How are you? I’m glad to receive your ____44____. Thanks for ____45____ me to take part in the basketball game. I really want to join in it, but ____46____, there is something wrong with me. I ____47____ off the horizontal bar (单杠) in P. E. class and hurt my arm ____48____ yesterday afternoon. I went to the doctor. He ____49____ me some medicine and said I couldn’t exercise for 100 days. I believe you can also win the basketball game without me. You practice playing basketball very hard. ____50____ I can’t take part in the basketball game, I can go and cheer you on. The game will ____51____ at 3:30 p.m. next Saturday. Then I will come early at 3:00 p.m. to find a seat in the front rows (排) so that I can see the playground clearly. It will be ____52____. By the way, how about enjoying a big meal after the game? If you agree to go. I will help you _____53_____ the food. Finally, I am glad to do anything I can do for you. Let me know if you need my help. Best wishes! Yours, Toby 九、书面表达 (共15分) 54. 青年最富有朝气，最富有梦想。如果你是一名工程师，你可以用所学的技术去改善人的生活环境；如果你是一名医生，你可以用精湛的医术去治病救人……最近，梦想网设立了一个论坛，请按照提示写一篇不少于80词的短文。 参考词汇：operation手术 volunteer志愿者 fine健康的 提示： 1 What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you want to do it according (按照) to your own experience (经历)? 3. How are you going to make your dream come true? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $