精品解析：四川省自贡市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

工作秘密 严禁泄露 [考试时间：2024年1月18日15：00-17：00] 2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共70分） 注意事项：必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分 听力（共两节满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What would the man like? A. B. C. 2. Where did the man go last Sunday? A. B. C. 3. What may they do at the party? A. B. C. 4. What does Jack think of sitcoms? A. B. C. 5. What may the man’s brother want to be? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. How often does John go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. What will the future be like? A. There will be more trees. B. The sky will be bluer and bluer. C. People will have more free time. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. What time does the train leave for Shanghai? A.7:50. B.8:00. C.8:10. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. Who may go shopping with the woman? A. Lily. B. The man. C. Linda. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. How many times does the woman go to the sports center every week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. What is the man’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. How will Peter go to Hainan? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 14. Who will not go to Hainan with Peter? A. His father. B. His grandparents. C. His mother. 15. How long will Peter stay in Hainan? A. For two days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题。 16 When did the spelling competition end? A. On May 16th. B. On May 26th. C. On May 30th. 17. How did Lisa feel after the competition? A. Relaxed. B. Upset. C. Happy. 18. What does Alan read every night? A. His dictionary. B. His storybook. C. His word cards. 19. Who was the winner of the competition? A. Alan. B. Lisa. C. Eric. 20. What does Eric hope to be one day? A. A reporter. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —________ do you exercise, Betty? —Every day! It’s important to be healthy. A. How soon B. How often C. What time 2. —Can you tell me something about your hometown? —Sure. My hometown is famous ________ the history of salt. Many visitors come here every year. A. as B. in C. for 3. —What do you think of the subjects this term? —Of all the subjects, English is ________ for me. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 4. —Why can’t we stay out too late? —If we do, our parents ________ about us. A. will worry B. worry C. worried 5. —Dave, did you learn ________ educational on your school trip? —Yes. We saw lots of robots and even discussed the future of AI. A everything B. something C. anything 6. —What should I do to make the popcorn? —________ the machine after putting the corn and salt into the machine. A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Turn in 7. —What can we learn from the documentary My Warmth in the World (《我的温暖人间》)? —Our small kindness can make a ________ to the world. A difference B. resolution C. plan 8. —Mom is busy preparing for the party. —Let’s go and ________ with food preparations. A. take out B. help out C. hang out 9. —Can you play soccer with us after school, Bob? —Sorry, I ________ do my homework first. A. can B. must C. might 10. —What a fantastic trip! So, which city do you like best, Chengdu, Chongqing or Changsha? —________ There are good things and bad things about them. A. It’s hard to say. B. Enjoy yourself. C. You must be joking. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A My grandpa is 80 years old. He often makes mistakes in our modern life because of his old age. But we ____11____ well together. In everyday life, we help each other. My grandpa can’t cook by ____12____, so we often prepare different foods for him. Grandpa is open-minded, and he is always happy to try new things. Grandpa is good at doing housework, ____13____ he isn’t able to cook. Sometimes my grandpa feels ____14____ when he thinks of his hard life in the past. Then we tell him some funny jokes to make him happy. My grandpa knows a lot and he has a lot of experience. So when we meet some ____15____ in life, we often ask Grandpa for advice. It is great to live with my grandpa! 11. A. dress up B. get along C. work out 12. A. himself B. herself C. myself 13 A. so B. though C. because 14. A. sad B. angry C. enjoyable 15. A. preparations B. predictions C. problems B Laura was a primary school girl. She was unhappy because she had ____16____ friends at school. One day, the teacher, Mrs. Mills, walked up and put her arm around Laura, “Why don’t you play with ____17____ children? “She asked kindly. Laura answered, “Everyone has a ____18____ except（除了） me. “Mrs. Mills smiled and said, “Laura, the way to get a friend is ____19____ a friend. Please look around the playground. Find someone who is alone（独自） and then go to ask them to play. “Laura said she would ____20____ it, but she was afraid that others would ____21____. During one P. E. class, Laura was taking a walk by herself. To her surprise, she found there was a girl ____22____ alone on the swing. She walked to the girl. “Hi! My name is Laura. Do you want to play with me? “Okay.” The girl said ____23____. As they took turns pushing each other on the swing, Laura found out that the girl’s name was Ling ____24____ she also needed a friend. “Want to seesaw（跷跷板）? ” Laura asked. Ling said yes ____25____ a smile. They played so happily. Laura finally had a friend! 16. A. some B. any C. no 17. A. other B. else C. few 18. A. parent B. friend C. teacher 19. A. to trust B. to have C. to be 20. A. prepare for B. think about C. look forward to 21. A. reply B. accept C. refuse 22. A. falling B. sitting C. discussing 23. A. shyly B. luckily C. seriously 24. A. and B. but C. or 25. A. with B. through C. without 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Children’s Training Center Earthquake Learn more about how to protect yourself when an earthquake comes. Time: 10:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m. Monday & Tuesday Room: 201 Teacher: Wang Yan from Nanjing Accidents Learn a lot about how to get away from accidents. Time: 2:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m. Wednesday Room: 503 Teacher: Huang Wei from Suzhou Drawing Your life in art is going to start here! Time: 9:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m. Thursday Room: 307 Teacher: Sun Yong from Chengdu Swimming See yourself in the magic water land! Time: 3:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. Weekends Place: Swimming pool Teacher: Mr. Zhang from Zigong Sports School 26. You may know more about the earthquakes in _________. A. Room 503 B. Room 307 C. Room 201 27. If Mike is free in the morning on weekdays, he can go to _________ classes. A. accident and earthquake B. drawing and earthquake C. accident and drawing 28. We can’t go to Children’s Training Center on _________. A. Friday B. Thursday C. Tuesday B Dad didn’t know how to show love. He went to work every day and blamed (责备) me for the mistakes I made when he came home. At my birthday parties, dad always seemed out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and welcoming the guests. And mom carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out. When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to leave me alone, but he said it was time. I fell and mom ran to pick me up, but he stopped her. I was so mad that I wanted to show him that I could ride it myself. When I went to college, mom wrote letters to me. He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wasn’t playing football in it. Whenever I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk but always said, “Wait, Tim. I’ll get your mother. ” All my life he said: “Where are you going? What time are you coming home? No, you cannot go. ” Dad just didn’t know how to show love, unless…was it possible he showed it and I didn’t realize it? 29. The writer gave the birthday party example to show that ________. A. he didn’t like having parties B. he didn’t feel his father’s love C. his father was good at doing chores 30. What does the underlined word “mad” mean? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. People show love in different ways. B. We should care about our parents. C. Fathers are important in our lives. C What will life in the future be like? What will we be able to do in 10, 20 or 30 years? Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us make the perfect human. Also, we may be able to bring the dead back to life. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family members. Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the difference between humans and machines. Perhaps we will be able to make copies (复制品) of ourselves, so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. People may be able to find ways of putting the life of a person into a new body. Nanobots (纳米机器人) will be important. We will use them when we are sick. For example, when we have a stomachache (胃痛), we will swallow (吞下) a nanobot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of what’s happening there. It will help the doctor heal (治愈) us. In the future, computers may have feelings. They may be able to think better than us. We may be more and more interested in computers and the Internet, spending all our time in front of computers. 32. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of genetic engineering. B. The importance of genetic engineering. C. The possible use of genetic engineering. 33. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. A computer. B. A video. C. Medicine. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Humans will live a longer life. B. Humans may be fatter and fatter. C. Robots will take the place of humans. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Humans can be friends with machines. B. Computers will think better than humans. C. Humans may be able to copy themselves. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Elephants are the largest animals on land. ____36____ They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars. ____37____ Because it seems too strong to get hurt. In fact that’s wrong. Sometimes, a small thing can also be very dangerous for the elephant. People say elephants are afraid of mice. ____38____ In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. ____39____ Actually, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal. People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will stay in a so-called “elephant graveyard (墓地)”. Often, people try to find such places to get ivories. ____40____ Actually, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die. A. This is wrong, too. B. For a long time, they are very helpful. C. But few people really find places like that. D. Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant. E. If a person remembers things well, people will say he has an elephant memory. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共30分） 第四部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词, 每词只能填一次。 hardly, pilot, win, choose, quiet 41. Who ________ the tennis game yesterday? 42. He went away ________ without any words. 43. I can’t decide which one to ________. Can you help me to make a decision? 44. I have good eating habits. I ________ ever eat junk food. 45. Michael likes flying around the world. I think being a ________ is just right for him. 第二节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 46. The weather becomes cooler in a________ in China every year. 47. The boy had the f________. His father took him to the hospital. 48. If you don’t work hard, it will be i________ to pass this exam. Because it is a little difficult. 49. My little sister’s favorite TV p_________ is Animal World. 50. It’s n________ to make a few mistakes when you learn to write, so don’t worry. 第三节 语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Nowadays we can see more and more electric (电动的) bikes in the street. Because electric bikes are easy ____51____ (ride). They can run fast and make no ____52____ (pollute). They become very popular. ____53____, the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China ____54____ (decide) to make new rules for the electric bike riders. If ____55____ electric bike is heavier than 40 kilos and can go ____56____ (fast) than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license (驾照). It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride ____57____ (them) electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas when ____58____ (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver says happily, “____59____ a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” But some ____60____ (agree) with that at all. One rider says sadly, “I don’t want to get a license. It’s not easy for me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider says calmly, “I like to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now.” 第四节 书面表达（共10分） 61. 为了引导青少年关注心理健康，我校英语角将开展一次分享活动，鼓励大家积极面对焦虑，学会良好的缓解之法。假如你是李华，你根据以下要点提示，写一篇70词左右的英文发言稿。 要点提示： 1. 你焦虑的问题有哪些（如交友、学习等方面）？ 2. 过度焦虑带来的危害（如身体、心理等方面）。 3. 你缓解焦虑的方法有哪些（至少2点）？ 写作要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等； 4. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Good morning, my dear teachers and friends. It’s my honor to speak here, and today my topic is how to solve our problems and worries. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 工作秘密 严禁泄露 [考试时间：2024年1月18日15：00-17：00] 2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共70分） 注意事项：必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分 听力（共两节满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What would the man like? A. B. C. 2. Where did the man go last Sunday? A. B. C. 3. What may they do at the party? A. B. C. 4. What does Jack think of sitcoms? A. B. C. 5. What may the man’s brother want to be? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. How often does John go to the gym? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. What will the future be like? A. There will be more trees. B. The sky will be bluer and bluer. C. People will have more free time. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. What time does the train leave for Shanghai? A.7:50. B.8:00. C.8:10. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. Who may go shopping with the woman? A. Lily. B. The man. C. Linda. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. How many times does the woman go to the sports center every week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. What is the man’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. How will Peter go to Hainan? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 14. Who will not go to Hainan with Peter? A. His father. B. His grandparents. C. His mother. 15. How long will Peter stay in Hainan? A. For two days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题。 16. When did the spelling competition end? A. On May 16th. B. On May 26th. C. On May 30th. 17. How did Lisa feel after the competition? A. Relaxed. B. Upset. C. Happy. 18. What does Alan read every night? A. His dictionary. B. His storybook. C. His word cards. 19. Who was the winner of the competition? A. Alan. B. Lisa. C. Eric. 20. What does Eric hope to be one day? A. A reporter. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —________ do you exercise, Betty? —Every day! It’s important to be healthy. A. How soon B. How often C. What time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你多久锻炼一次？——每一天！保持健康很重要。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，用于将来时；How often多久一次，提问频率；What time什么时候，提问时间。根据答语中的“Every day!”可知，此处询问频率。故选B。 2. —Can you tell me something about your hometown? —Sure. My hometown is famous ________ the history of salt. Many visitors come here every year. A. as B. in C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你家乡的事情吗？——当然可以。我的家乡因盐的历史而闻名。每年都有许多游客来这里。 考查介词的用法。be famous as作为……而出名；be famous for因……而出名；in在……里。根据“My hometown is famous … the history of salt”可知，这里指的是因盐的历史而闻名。故选C。 3. —What do you think of the subjects this term? —Of all the subjects, English is ________ for me. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这学期的科目怎么样？——在所有科目中，英语对我来说是最有趣的。 考查最高级。根据“Of all the subjects”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，要用最高级，故选C。 4. —Why can’t we stay out too late? —If we do, our parents ________ about us. A. will worry B. worry C. worried 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们为什么不能在外面待得太晚呢？——如果我们这样做，我们的父母会担心我们。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。故选A。 5. —Dave, did you learn ________ educational on your school trip? —Yes. We saw lots of robots and even discussed the future of AI. A. everything B. something C. anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴夫，你在学校旅行中学到了什么有教育意义的东西吗？——是的。我们看到了很多机器人，甚至讨论了人工智能的未来。 考查代词词义辨析。everything所有事物，一切；something某物，某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“did you learn…educational on your school trip? 可知，这是在问你在学校旅行中学到了什么有教育意义的……吗。由此可知，是某些有意义的东西，且本句是疑问句。所以用anything。故选C。 6. —What should I do to make the popcorn? —________ the machine after putting the corn and salt into the machine. A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Turn in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我应该怎么制作爆米花？——把玉米和盐放进机器后打开机器。 考查动词短语辨析。Turn on打开；Turn off关掉；Turn in上交。根据“What should I do to make the popcorn?”可知，此处指打开机器。故选A。 7. —What can we learn from the documentary My Warmth in the World (《我的温暖人间》)? —Our small kindness can make a ________ to the world A. difference B. resolution C. plan 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能从纪录片《我的温暖人间》中学到什么？——我们小小的善举可以改变世界。 考查名词辨析。difference不同；resolution决心；plan计划。make a difference“有影响”，固定词组。故选A。 8. —Mom is busy preparing for the party. —Let’s go and ________ with food preparations. A. take out B. help out C. hang out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈在忙着准备聚会。——咱们去帮忙准备食物吧。 考查动词短语辨析。take out拿出；help out帮助某人，帮助克服困难，帮助解决问题；hang out闲逛。根据“Mom is busy preparing for the party.”可知，妈妈在忙着准备聚会。结合“food preparations”可知，此处是在提议帮忙准备食物。故选B。 9. —Can you play soccer with us after school, Bob? —Sorry, I ________ do my homework first. A. can B. must C. might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，放学后你能和我们一起踢足球吗？——对不起，我必须先做作业。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；must必须；might可能。由“Sorry, I…do my homework first”可知，此处指必须先做作业。故选B。 10. —What a fantastic trip! So, which city do you like best, Chengdu, Chongqing or Changsha? —________ There are good things and bad things about them. A. It’s hard to say. B. Enjoy yourself. C. You must be joking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这次旅行太美妙了！那么，哪个城市你最喜欢，成都、重庆或者长沙？ ——难说。它们都有好的地方和不好的地方。 考查情景交际。It’s hard to say.很难说；Enjoy yourself.玩得愉快；You must be joking.你肯定是在开玩笑。根据空后的“There are good things and bad things about them.”可知，此处说的是三个城市各有优点和缺点，所以很难抉择。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A My grandpa is 80 years old. He often makes mistakes in our modern life because of his old age. But we ____11____ well together. In everyday life, we help each other. My grandpa can’t cook by ____12____, so we often prepare different foods for him. Grandpa is open-minded, and he is always happy to try new things. Grandpa is good at doing housework, ____13____ he isn’t able to cook. Sometimes my grandpa feels ____14____ when he thinks of his hard life in the past. Then we tell him some funny jokes to make him happy. My grandpa knows a lot and he has a lot of experience. So when we meet some ____15____ in life, we often ask Grandpa for advice. It is great to live with my grandpa! 11. A. dress up B. get along C. work out 12. A. himself B. herself C. myself 13. A. so B. though C. because 14. A. sad B. angry C. enjoyable 15. A. preparations B. predictions C. problems 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了作者和爷爷之间的关系。 【11题详解】 句意：但是我们相处得很好。 dress up装扮；get along相处；work out算出。根据“He often makes mistakes in our modern life because of his old age. But we...well together.”可知，作者和爷爷相处得很好，故选B。 12题详解】 句意：我爷爷不会自己做饭，所以我们经常为他准备不同的食物。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“My grandpa can’t cook by...”可知，此处指爷爷不会自己做饭，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：爷爷擅长做家务，虽然他不会做饭。 so因此；though虽然；because因为。根据“Grandpa is good at doing housework, ...he isn’t able to cook.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：有时，当我爷爷想起他过去的艰苦生活时，他会感到悲伤。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes my grandpa feels...when he thinks of his hard life in the past.”可知，想到过去的艰苦生活会悲伤，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以当我们在生活中遇到一些问题时，我们经常向爷爷寻求建议。 preparations准备；predictions预测；problems问题。根据“So when we meet some...in life, we often ask Grandpa for advice.”可知，在生活中遇到一些问题时经常向爷爷寻求建议，故选C。 B Laura was a primary school girl. She was unhappy because she had ____16____ friends at school. One day, the teacher, Mrs. Mills, walked up and put her arm around Laura, “Why don’t you play with ____17____ children? “She asked kindly. Laura answered, “Everyone has a ____18____ except（除了） me. “Mrs. Mills smiled and said, “Laura, the way to get a friend is ____19____ a friend. Please look around the playground. Find someone who is alone（独自） and then go to ask them to play. “Laura said she would ____20____ it, but she was afraid that others would ____21____. During one P. E. class, Laura was taking a walk by herself. To her surprise, she found there was a girl ____22____ alone on the swing. She walked to the girl. “Hi! My name is Laura. Do you want to play with me? “Okay.” The girl said ____23____. As they took turns pushing each other on the swing, Laura found out that the girl’s name was Ling ____24____ she also needed a friend. “Want to seesaw（跷跷板）? ” Laura asked. Ling said yes ____25____ a smile. They played so happily. Laura finally had a friend! 16. A. some B. any C. no 17. A. other B. else C. few 18. A. parent B. friend C. teacher 19. A. to trust B. to have C. to be 20. A. prepare for B. think about C. look forward to 21. A. reply B. accept C. refuse 22. A. falling B. sitting C. discussing 23. A. shyly B. luckily C. seriously 24. A. and B. but C. or 25. A. with B. through C. without 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Laura不开心，因为她觉得自己没有朋友。在老师的指引下，她通过主动邀请别人一起玩耍交到了好朋友。这个故事告诉我们：在交朋友的时候要积极主动，而不要沉默等待。 【16题详解】 句意：她不高兴，因为她在学校没有朋友。 some一些；any一些；no没有。由“She was unhappy”，可知她没有朋友。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：“你为什么不和别的孩子一起玩呢?” 她和蔼地问。 other其他的；else其他；few几乎没有。由“Why don’t you play with...children”可知此处是指为什么不和别的孩子一起玩。other后加可数名词复数，else放在特殊疑问词或不定代词后。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：劳拉回答说：“每个人都有朋友，除了我。” parent父亲或母亲；friend朋友；teacher老师。由“the way to get a friend...”可知此处指其他每个人都有一个朋友。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：劳拉，得到朋友的方法就是先做朋友。 to trust相信；to have有；to be是。由“Please look around the playground. Find someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play.”可知老师告诉她，得到朋友的方法就是先做朋友。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：劳拉说她会考虑一下，但她担心别人会拒绝。 prepare for准备；think about考虑；look forward to期待。由“but she was afraid that...”可知此处指她会考虑，但是还有顾虑。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：劳拉说她会考虑一下，但她担心别人会拒绝。 reply回答；accept接受；refuse拒绝。由“but she was afraid that others would...”可知但她担心别人会拒绝。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：令她吃惊是，她发现有一个女孩独自坐在秋千上。 falling降落；sitting坐；discussing讨论。由“on the swing”可知是坐在秋千上。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：“好吧。” 女孩害羞地说。 shyly害羞地；luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地。由“alone on the swing”可知这个女孩很内向，所以女孩害羞地说。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当他们轮流推着对方荡秋千时，劳拉发现这个女孩的名字叫凌，她也需要一个朋友。 and和；but但是；or或者。由“she also needed a friend.”可知前后两句是并列关系。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：凌笑着说可以。 with和；through通过；without没有。由“They played so happily.”可知此处指笑着说。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Children’s Training Center Earthquake Learn more about how to protect yourself when an earthquake comes. Time: 10:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m. Monday & Tuesday Room: 201 Teacher: Wang Yan from Nanjing Accidents Learn a lot about how to get away from accidents. Time: 2:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m. Wednesday Room: 503 Teacher: Huang Wei from Suzhou Drawing Your life in art is going to start here! Time: 9:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m. Thursday Room: 307 Teacher: Sun Yong from Chengdu Swimming See yourself in the magic water land! Time: 3:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. Weekends Place: Swimming pool Teacher: Mr. Zhang from Zigong Sports School 26. You may know more about the earthquakes in _________. A. Room 503 B. Room 307 C. Room 201 27. If Mike is free in the morning on weekdays, he can go to _________ classes. A. accident and earthquake B. drawing and earthquake C. accident and drawing 28. We can’t go to Children’s Training Center on _________. A. Friday B. Thursday C. Tuesday 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童培训中心的课程安排，包括地震和事故的防护知识、绘画课程以及游泳课程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn more about how to protect yourself when an earthquake comes. Room: 201”可知到201室可以对地震了解更多。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Earthquake Time: 10: 00 a.m. ~11: 00 a.m. Monday & Tuesday”，“Drawing Time: 9: 00 a.m.~11: 00 a.m. Thursday”可知如果迈克在工作日早上有空，他可以去上绘画课和地震安全课。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据各个课程时间可知星期五没有任何课程，所以星期五不能去儿童训练中心。故选A。 B Dad didn’t know how to show love. He went to work every day and blamed (责备) me for the mistakes I made when he came home. At my birthday parties, dad always seemed out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and welcoming the guests. And mom carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out. When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to leave me alone, but he said it was time. I fell and mom ran to pick me up, but he stopped her. I was so mad that I wanted to show him that I could ride it myself. When I went to college, mom wrote letters to me. He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wasn’t playing football in it. Whenever I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk but always said, “Wait, Tim. I’ll get your mother. ” All my life he said: “Where are you going? What time are you coming home? No, you cannot go. ” Dad just didn’t know how to show love, unless…was it possible he showed it and I didn’t realize it? 29. The writer gave the birthday party example to show that ________. A. he didn’t like having parties B. he didn’t feel his father’s love C. his father was good at doing chores 30. What does the underlined word “mad” mean? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. People show love in different ways. B. We should care about our parents. C. Fathers are important in our lives. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的成长过程中他父亲对他的行为，父亲不懂得如何表达爱,但作者知道父亲是爱他的。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At my birthday parties, dad always seemed out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and welcoming the guests.”可知，父亲在作者生日的时候忙于其他事情, 没有表现出对孩子的关心, 所以作者没有感受到父亲的爱，故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I fell and mom ran to pick me up, but he stopped her.”可知，作者摔倒，父亲阻止母亲扶作者，作者应该是非常生气的，故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dad just didn’t know how to show love, unless…was it possible he showed it and I didn’t realize it?”可知，作者的父亲是爱他的，只是不知道如何表达，所以作者是想告诉我们，每个人表达爱的方式不同，故选A。 C What will life in the future be like? What will we be able to do in 10, 20 or 30 years? Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us make the perfect human. Also, we may be able to bring the dead back to life. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family members. Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the difference between humans and machines. Perhaps we will be able to make copies (复制品) of ourselves, so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. People may be able to find ways of putting the life of a person into a new body. Nanobots (纳米机器人) will be important. We will use them when we are sick. For example, when we have a stomachache (胃痛), we will swallow (吞下) a nanobot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of what’s happening there. It will help the doctor heal (治愈) us. In the future, computers may have feelings. They may be able to think better than us. We may be more and more interested in computers and the Internet, spending all our time in front of computers. 32. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of genetic engineering. B. The importance of genetic engineering. C. The possible use of genetic engineering. 33. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. A computer. B. A video. C. Medicine. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Humans will live a longer life. B. Humans may be fatter and fatter. C. Robots will take the place of humans. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Humans can be friends with machines. B. Computers will think better than humans. C. Humans may be able to copy themselves. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给我们描述了未来的生活。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us make the perfect human…Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family members.”可知，本段主要介绍了基因工程的可能用途。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, when we have a stomachache (胃痛), we will swallow (吞下) a nanobot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of what’s happening there. It will help the doctor heal (治愈) us.”可知，前文提到了吞下的纳米机器人会进入身体里面拍视频，此处的It应是指纳米机器人拍摄的视频。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We may be more and more interested in computers and the Internet, spending all our time in front of computers.”可知，未来我们将花费大量的时间在电脑前， 因而可推测人类将越来越缺乏运动，会变得越来越胖。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps we will be able to make copies (复制品) of ourselves, so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead.”在未来，人们可能能够复制自己，因此选项C描述符合题意。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Elephants are the largest animals on land. ____36____ They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars. ____37____ Because it seems too strong to get hurt. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a small thing can also be very dangerous for the elephant. People say elephants are afraid of mice. ____38____ In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. ____39____ Actually, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal. People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will stay in a so-called “elephant graveyard (墓地)”. Often, people try to find such places to get ivories. ____40____ Actually, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die. A. This is wrong, too. B. For a long time, they are very helpful. C. But few people really find places like that. D. Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant. E. If a person remembers things well, people will say he has an elephant memory. 【答案】36 B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对大象的一些误解。 【36题详解】 根据“They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.”可知，此处在描述大象对人类的帮助，选项B“在很长一段时间里，他们都很有帮助。”符合，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Because it seems too strong to get hurt.”可知，它看起来太强了，不会受伤。选项D“有些人认为伤害一头大象并不容易。”符合，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“People say elephants are afraid of mice.”以及结合后文可知，人们说大象害怕老鼠这想法是错的。选项A“这也是错误的。”符合，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Actually, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal.”可知，此处在谈论记忆力。选项E“如果一个人记性好，人们会说他有如大象的记忆力。”符合，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Often, people try to find such places to get ivories.”可知，人们经常试图找到这样的地方来获得象牙。选项C“但很少有人能真正找到这样的地方。”符合，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共30分） 第四部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词, 每词只能填一次。 hardly, pilot, win, choose, quiet 41. Who ________ the tennis game yesterday? 42. He went away ________ without any words. 43. I can’t decide which one to ________. Can you help me to make a decision? 44. I have good eating habits. I ________ ever eat junk food. 45. Michael likes flying around the world. I think being a ________ is just right for him. 【答案】41. won 42. quietly 43. choose 44. hardly 45. pilot 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：昨天的网球比赛谁赢了？根据所给单词提示可知，空处应表达谁赢了，win“赢”，根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填won。 【42题详解】 句意：他一声不吭地悄悄地走了。根据“without any words”及所给单词可知，空处应表达悄悄地，quiet“悄悄的”，空处修饰动词短语went away，应用副词形式。故填quietly。 【43题详解】 句意：我不能决定选哪一个。你能帮我做个决定吗？根据所给单词可知，空处应表示选择，choose“选择”，疑问代词后面加动词不定式。故填choose。 【44题详解】 句意：我有良好的饮食习惯。我几乎从不吃垃圾食品。根据“I have good eating habits.”及所给单词可知，空处应表达几乎不，hardly“几乎不”，hardly ever“几乎从不”，固定搭配。故填hardly。 【45题详解】 句意：迈克尔喜欢环球飞行。我认为当飞行员对他来说很合适。根据“Michael likes flying around the world.”及备选单词可知，空处应表达飞行员，pilot“飞行员”，可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填pilot。 第二节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 46. The weather becomes cooler in a________ in China every year. 【答案】(a)utumn 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国, 每年秋天天气会变得更凉爽。根据“becomes cooler”可知，天气应该是在秋天变得凉爽，故填(a)utumn。 47. The boy had the f________. His father took him to the hospital. 【答案】(f)ever 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩发烧了。他的父亲带他去了医院。根据“His father took him to the hospital.”可知，他生病了。结合首字母f提示可知，空处为fever“发烧”，名词。have a fever意为“发烧”。故填(f)ever。 48. If you don’t work hard, it will be i________ to pass this exam. Because it is a little difficult. 【答案】(i)mpossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，就不可能通过这次考试。因为它有点难。根据“If you don’t work hard, it will be...to pass this exam”可知如果你不努力学习，就不可能通过这次考试，作be动词的表语用形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填(i)mpossible。 49. My little sister’s favorite TV p_________ is Animal World. 【答案】(p)rogramme##(p)rogram 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹最喜欢的电视节目是《动物世界》。根据“Animal World”可知，此处指电视节目，programme/program“节目”，作主语，系动词是is，主语为单数。故填(p)rogramme/(p)rogram。 50. It’s n________ to make a few mistakes when you learn to write, so don’t worry. 【答案】(n)ormal 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习写作时犯一些错误是正常的，所以不要担心。根据“so don’t worry”和首字母提示可知，学习写作时犯一些错误是正常的。normal”正常的” ，形容词作表语。故填(n)ormal。 第三节 语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Nowadays we can see more and more electric (电动的) bikes in the street. Because electric bikes are easy ____51____ (ride). They can run fast and make no ____52____ (pollute). They become very popular. ____53____, the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China ____54____ (decide) to make new rules for the electric bike riders. If ____55____ electric bike is heavier than 40 kilos and can go ____56____ (fast) than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license (驾照). It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride ____57____ (them) electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas when ____58____ (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver says happily, “____59____ a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” But some ____60____ (agree) with that at all. One rider says sadly, “I don’t want to get a license. It’s not easy for me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider says calmly, “I like to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now.” 【答案】51. to ride 52. pollution 53. However 54. decides 55. an 56. faster 57. their 58. hearing 59. What 60. don’t agree 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了这些年在街上我们可以看见越来越多的电动车，电动车车速快，污染少，很受欢迎。然而随着电动车增加带来交通堵塞的问题，我国计划对电动车驾驶制定新的规则，驾驶员必须通过驾驶证考试，对此不同的人有不同的看法。 【51题详解】 句意：因为电动自行车骑起来很容易。be easy to do sth.“做某事很容易”，固定词组。故填to ride。 【52题详解】 句意：它们跑得很快并且没有污染。根据空前的“no”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 【53题详解】 句意：但电车也会导致很多的交通事故。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，且空后有逗号，所以however“然而”符合，放在句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【54题详解】 句意：所以中国决定为电动自行车骑手制定新的规则。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“China”，所以此处应用三单形式。故填decides。 【55题详解】 句意：如果电动自行车重量超过40公斤，时速超过20公里，骑车人必须获得驾照。此处表示泛指的一辆电动自行车，所以应用不定冠词；根据空后的“electric”是以元音音素开头，所以此处应用an。故填an。 【56题详解】 句意：如果电动自行车重量超过40公斤，时速超过20公里，骑车人必须获得驾照。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填faster。 【57题详解】 句意：这意味着骑车人在骑电动自行车上路之前必须通过驾驶考试。根据空后的“electric bikes”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 【58题详解】 句意：当听到这个计划时，人们有不同的想法。根据空前的“when”可知，此处为时间状语从句的省略形式，people与hear之间是主动关系。故填hearing。 【59题详解】 句意：多好的计划呀！根据标点可知，此处为感叹句；根据空后的“a good plan”可知，此处应用感叹句“What+a/an+adj.+名词单数（+主语+谓语）!”结构。故填What。 【60题详解】 句意： 但一些人不同意这个观点。根据空前的“But”可知，此处句意发生了转折；根据下文“One rider says sadly, ‘I don’t want to get a license. It’s not easy for me to get one.’”可知，一些人不同意这个观点；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“some”，所以此处应用don’t agree。故填don’t agree。 第四节 书面表达（共10分） 61. 为了引导青少年关注心理健康，我校英语角将开展一次分享活动，鼓励大家积极面对焦虑，学会良好的缓解之法。假如你是李华，你根据以下要点提示，写一篇70词左右的英文发言稿。 要点提示： 1. 你焦虑的问题有哪些（如交友、学习等方面）？ 2. 过度焦虑带来的危害（如身体、心理等方面）。 3. 你缓解焦虑的方法有哪些（至少2点）？ 写作要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等； 4. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Good morning, my dear teachers and friends. It’s my honor to speak here, and today my topic is how to solve our problems and worries. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文： Good morning, my dear teachers and friends. It’s my honor to speak here, and today my topic is how to solve our problems and worries. My academic performance has been declining recently, and I was very worried. So I couldn’t sleep well every day, and I couldn’t listen well during class. I knew that this situation would definitely not continue. So I took the initiative to seek help from my teacher. He gave me a lot of useful advice. I listen attentively during class, and after class, I review carefully and go to bed on time. When I’m in a bad mood, I relax myself by listening to music. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的。开头已给出； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“问题有哪些、危害、方法”等角度具体阐述； 第三步，书写结语。结尾已给出。 [亮点词汇] ①in a bad mood处于不好的情绪之中 ②relax myself by doing通过做某事来放松自己 [高分句型] I knew that this situation would definitely not continue.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$