精品解析：河南省商丘市睢阳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末试卷(B) 八年级英语(KB) 测试范围：全册 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to be? A. A teacher. B. A basketball player. C. A football player. 2. What does the boy want to do? A. Work in Beijing. B. Study in Beijing. C. Travel to Beijing. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In the countryside. B. In the city. C. On the hill. 4. What was the boy doing at that time? A. He was going shopping. B. He was going into the shop. C. He was standing outside. 5. When did the concert start? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m, 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How often does David play computer games on the Internet? A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Two hours a day. 7. How long does Alice work on the Internet every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with Kate? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a backache. C. She has a headache. 9. When did Kate see a doctor? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Last evening. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did Danny use to do in his free time? A. He used to go fishing. B. He used to listen to music. C. He used to play computer games. 11. Who often goes mountain climbing with Danny? A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His father. 12. What can Danny enjoy in the mountains? A. The sweet music, nice stamps and famous stars. B. The lovely pets, clever monkeys and pop music. C. The fresh air, colorful flowers and beautiful trees. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How did Jim go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 14. What is Miss Wang? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. An actor. 15. What does the girl think people should do for animals now? A. Give them more meat to eat. B. Protect their living places. C. Protect the water they drink. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus Apolong is a new kind of driverless bus. It can hold fourteen people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It will stop every time when it sees the red “stop” sign. Your close friend Hi, everyone! I’m Xiaoice. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk with you. And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! Popular AI artist Look at this beautiful picture. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work from a famous artist, such as Vincent van Gogh. It’s from an AI artist. The AI artist studied over 15,000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! Qiu Hao is a famous Chinese anchor. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a person. It can both speak Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without rest. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many people can Apolong hold? A. 40. B. 34. C. 24. D. 14. 2. Xiaoice can NOT ________. A. fly kites B. talk with you C. write poems D. sing or tell stories 3. What can we know about the AI artist? A. Vincent van Gogh invented it. B. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan. C. It studied over 25,000 pictures to learn to draw. D. It’s one of the most popular artists in the world. 4. What languages can Qiu Hao speak? A. English and Japanese. B. Chinese and Japanese. C. Chinese and English. D. We don’t know. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A medicine book. B. A history book. C. A story book. D. A newspaper. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在各个领域的应用，包括无人驾驶公交车、智能聊天机器人、AI艺术家和AI主播等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apolong is a new kind of driverless bus. It can hold fourteen people and doesn’t need a driver.”可知，Apolong可以容纳14人。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, everyone! I’m Xiaoice. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk with you. And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知，小冰可以和你聊天，擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事，没有提到放风筝。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s from an AI artist. The AI artist studied over 15,000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world.”可知，这个AI艺术家学习了超过15000张图片来学习如何画画，现在它是世界上最受欢迎的艺术家之一。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can both speak Chinese and English.”可知，会说中文和英文。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了人工智能在各个领域的应用，包括无人驾驶公交车、智能聊天机器人、AI艺术家和AI主播等，这些内容更可能出现在报纸上。故选D。 B Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 meters first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities. 7. How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons? A. One hundred meters. B. One hundred kilometers. C. One thousand meters. D. One thousand kilometers. 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph (段落) 4? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 9. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→happy→bored→excited. B. Excited→sad→bored→happy. C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→bored→excited→happy. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby C. Don’t Give Up Halfway D. Never Stay in the Same Place 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Bob因学校开设攀岩课程而加入，在学习过程中从最初的开心到感到无聊，最终在教练的点拨下坚持到顶、收获兴奋的经历，传达了不要半途而废的道理。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise”可知，学校开设攀岩课程是为了鼓励学生锻炼。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the coach asked the students to run 1,000 meters first”可知，教练要求学生先跑一千米。故选C。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“In Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him”以及后文“He thought it was less interesting than before”可知，Bob最初觉得攀岩有趣，后来觉得不如之前有趣，因此“it”指代的是“rock climbing”。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad...He was so happy that he joined at once.”可知刚开始他学校没有攀岩俱乐部，他很伤心，之后他们学校开设了攀岩课程，他很开心；根据“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored”可知跑完之后，他感到很无聊；根据“When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited”可知到达顶端之后，他很兴奋。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕Bob攀岩的经历展开，结尾点明“Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up”，核心主旨是“不要半途而废”。故选C。 C Everyone in the world needs water. Water is very precious (珍贵的) to everybody. You should also know the following facts about water. There is about the same amount of water on the earth now as there was millions of years ago. Nearly 97% of all the world’s water is salty or undrinkable. Another 2% is ice. Then there only leaves 1% for the people to use directly. Water regulates (调节) the earth’s temperature from time to time. It also regulates the temperature of the human body! More water is used in the bathroom than any other place at home. A dripping faucet (水龙头) can waste up to 7,570 kilograms of water a year. Does it sound amazing to you? ______________ You should know that whether at home or at school, you can do things like these to save water: ●Take shorter showers. ●Repair dripping faucets in time. ●Don’t keep the water running while you’re washing dishes. ●Turn off the water in your bathroom while you brush your teeth. Why not save water from now on? Let’s take actions! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start writing this passage? A. By raising a question. B. By showing a fact. C. By using an example. D. By listing numbers. 12. How much water on the earth can people use directly? A. 1% of the world’s water. B. 2% of the world’s water. C. 70% of the world’s water. D. 97% of the world’s water. 13. According to the passage, where do people use the most water at home? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bathroom. C. On the balcony (阳台). D. At the dining room. 14. Which sentence is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 6? A. Why not help to save water? B. Do you know much about water? C. Is the water in your home clean enough? D. How much water do you drink every day? 15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in this passage? A. The reason for using less water. B. The knowledge of protecting the earth. C. The things people can do to save water. D. The importance of water and how to save it. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文关注的是环保问题，作者介绍了水资源的重要性，给出了几点节约用水的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone in the world needs water. Water is very precious (珍贵的) to everybody”可知，第一段以陈述事实开始的，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then there only leaves 1% for the people to use directly.”可知，只剩下1%供人们直接使用，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More water is used in the bathroom than any other place at home”可知，浴室的用水量比家里其他任何地方都要多，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You should know that whether at home or at school, you can do things like these to save water:”可知，此处应是提出了要节约用水，A选项“为什么不帮助节约用水呢”符合，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You should also know the following facts about water.”以及“You should know that whether at home or at school, you can do things like these to save water:”可知，本文介绍了水资源的重要性，给出了几点节约用水的建议，故选D。 D In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. ____16____, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. Also ____17____. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, ____18____. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. ____19____. Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use our time. ____20____, we will find it much better for both our study and health. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night B. When we have enough time for sleeping C. It can be a long way from home to school D so it takes them a lot of time E. some students don’t know how to save time 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国中学生睡眠时间缩短这一现象展开。 【16题详解】 根据“In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before.”可知，此处提出了问题，中国越来越多中学生睡眠时间比以前短。选项A“大多数学生每晚睡眠时间少于九小时”符合，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents”以及“Also”可知，此处应说明另一个原因导致他们没有足够的睡觉时间，选项E“一些学生不知道如何节省时间”符合，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“They are not careful enough while they do their homework”可知，此处说明他们不认真，选项D“所以这花费了他们很多时间”直接解释“不认真”的后果，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike.”可知，此处与上学距离有关，选项C“从家到学校可能有一段很长的路”符合，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“we will find it much better for both our study and health.”可知，此处在总结睡眠的重要性，选项B“当我们有足够的睡眠时间时”符合，故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处 的最佳答案。 This is a story about a father and his daughter. When the girl was very ____21____, her father would tell her, “I love you, little girl!” When she was ____22____, her father would still tell her, “I love you, little girl.” The girl would not be very ____23____ and say, “I’m not a little girl anymore.” Then the father would laugh and say, “But to me, you’ll ____24____ be my little girl.” The little girl grew up and ____25____ home. Gradually (渐渐地), she learned more about herself, and she learned ____26____ about her father. No matter where she went in the world, her father would ____27____ her and say, “I love you, little girl.” One day she ____28____ that her father had an accident (事故), and he could no longer move, talk or tell her that he ____29____ her. She went to see her father. He looked small and was not ____30____ any more. He looked at her and ____31____ to say “I love you, little girl!”, but he could not. She climbed up on the bed and lay next to him. Tears ____32____ down from her eyes. She put her ____33____ on her father’s chest (胸部), and then she heard the beat (跳动) of his heart. The heart beat ____34____, and the magic happened. It beat out the ____35____ that his mouth could no longer say: I LOVE YOU, LITTLE GIRL. The magic is a father’s love. 21. A. new B. old C. tall D. young 22. A. growing up B. staying up C. coming up D. getting up 23. A. angry B. interested C. surprised D. happy 24. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes 25. A. went B. got C. returned D. left 26. A. little B. less C. more D. much 27. A. work B. ask C. call D. cry 28. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. ran 29. A. needed B. got C. wanted D. loved 30. A. excited B. strong C. weak D. ill 31. A. tried B. made C. happened D. decided 32. A. jumped B. worked C. ran D. kept 33. A. eyes B. arms C. head D. hands 34. A. off B. on C. away D. to 35. A. homework B. place C. time D. words 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于父爱的感人故事，核心围绕父亲对女儿永恒不变的爱展开。 【21题详解】 句意：当这个女孩还非常小的时候，她的父亲就会告诉她：“我爱你，小女孩！” new新的；old老的；tall高的；young年轻的，小的。根据“little girl”可知，这里描述女孩小时候的情况，用young符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当她长大了，她的父亲仍然会告诉她：“我爱你，小女孩。” growing up成长；staying up熬夜；coming up出现；getting up起床。根据“I’m not a little girl anymore.”可知，这里描述女孩长大后，父亲仍然会这样告诉她，用growing up符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：女孩不会很高兴，并且会说：“我不再是小女孩了。” angry生气的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的。根据“I’m not a little girl anymore.”可知，女孩不想被当作小女孩，所以父亲这么说她不会很高兴，用happy符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：然后父亲会笑着说：“但是对我来说，你永远都是我的小女孩。” never从不；always总是，永远；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“be my little girl”可知，父亲对女儿的爱是永恒的，用always符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：小女孩长大了，离开了家。 went去；got得到；returned返回；left离开。根据“The little girl grew up”可知，女孩长大后会离开家，用left符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：渐渐地，她对自己了解得更多，对父亲了解得更少。 little少的；less更少的；more更多的；much多的。根据“Gradually (渐渐地), she learned more about herself”可知，这里表示对父亲了解得更少，用less符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：无论她走到世界的哪个角落，她的父亲都会打电话给她说：“我爱你，小女孩。” work工作；ask问；call打电话；cry哭。根据“No matter where she went in the world”可知，父亲会通过打电话的方式联系她，用call符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：一天，她听说父亲出了事故，他再也不能动、说话或告诉她他爱她了。 saw看见；heard听说；felt感觉；ran跑。根据“her father had an accident (事故)”可知，这是她听到的消息，用heard符合语境。故选B。 29题详解】 句意：一天，她听说父亲出了事故，他再也不能动、说话或告诉她他爱她了。 needed需要；got得到；wanted想要；loved爱。根据“I love you, little girl.”可知，这里指父亲爱她，用loved符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他看起来很瘦小，不再强壮了。 excited兴奋的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；ill生病的。根据“He looked small”以及“he could no longer move, talk”可知，父亲身体状况不好，不再强壮了，用strong符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他看着她，试图说“我爱你，小女孩！”，但他做不到。 tried尝试；made制作；happened发生；decided决定。根据“but he could not”可知，父亲试图说话但做不到，用tried符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：眼泪从她的眼睛里流了下来。 jumped跳；worked工作；ran跑；kept保持。根据“Tears...down from her eyes”可知，眼泪从眼睛里流下来，用ran符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她把头放在父亲胸前，然后她听到了他心脏的跳动。 eyes眼睛；arms手臂；head头；hands手。根据“on her father’s chest (胸部), and then she heard the beat (跳动) of his heart”可知，她把头放在父亲胸前。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：心脏跳动着，奇迹发生了。 off离开；on在……上面；away离开；to到。根据“The heart beat”可知，心脏跳动着，用on符合语境，beat on表示“持续跳动”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它跳出了他的嘴再也说不出来的话：我爱你，小女孩。 homework家庭作业；place地方；time时间；words话语。根据“I LOVE YOU, LITTLE GIRL”可知，这是父亲想说出来的话，用words符合语境。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 between kind when popular singer listen surprised use they share Zhou Shen (周深) is a ____36____ with a magical voice. He can sing different ____37____ of songs. However, he is best known for bringing traditional (传统的) Chinese ideas into pop music. Some ____38____ songs have Internet buzzwords (流行语). But Zhou’ s songs often ____39____ Chinese Poetry (诗歌). “I’m often ____40____ at poems from the past. They could say so much with so few words.” Zhou told China Daily. Zhou said music is a good way to ____41____ culture and tell China’s stories. “____42____ I was studying in another country, my teachers ____43____ to my music. They really liked the parts with Chinese Opera style (戏曲风格). The different language didn’t stop ____44____ from enjoying the music.” Zhou said. “I think it (Guofeng music) is a bridge ____45____ the modern and the classic. We always say art has no boundaries (边界). It’s the same with music.” said Zhou. 【答案】36. singer 37. kinds 38. popular 39. use 40. surprised 41. share 42. When 43 listened 44. them 45. between 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国歌手周深及其音乐风格特点。 【36题详解】 句意：周深是一位有着神奇嗓音的歌手。根据“Zhou Shen (周深) is a...with a magical voice.”可知，周深是一位歌手，singer“歌手”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填singer。 【37题详解】 句意：他能唱不同种类的歌曲。根据“He can sing different...of songs.”可知，此处指不同种类的歌曲，kind“种类”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填kinds。 【38题详解】 句意：一些流行歌曲有网络流行语。根据“Some...songs have Internet buzzwords (流行语).”可知，此处指流行歌曲，popular“流行的”，形容词作定语修饰名词songs，故填popular。 【39题详解】 句意：但周深的歌曲经常使用中国诗歌。根据“But Zhou’ s songs often...Chinese Poetry (诗歌).”可知，周深的歌曲使用中国诗歌，use“使用”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填use。 【40题详解】 句意：我经常对过去的诗歌感到惊讶。根据“I’m often...at poems from the past.”可知，此处是be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised。 【41题详解】 句意：周深说音乐是分享文化和讲述中国故事的好方法。根据“Zhou said music is a good way to...culture and tell China’s stories.”可知，音乐是分享文化和讲述中国故事的好方法，share“分享”，a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，故填share。 【42题详解】 句意：当我在另一个国家学习时，我的老师听我的音乐。根据“...I was studying in another country, my teachers...to my music.”可知，此处指当我在另一个国家学习时，when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填When。 【43题详解】 句意：当我在另一个国家学习时，我的老师听我的音乐。根据“...I was studying in another country, my teachers...to my music.”可知，此处指老师听我的音乐，listen to“听”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填listened。 【44题详解】 句意：不同的语言并没有阻止他们欣赏音乐。根据“The different language didn’t stop...from enjoying the music.”可知，此处指阻止他们欣赏音乐，they“他们”，作宾语用宾格them，故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：我认为它（国风音乐）是现代和古典之间的桥梁。根据“I think it (Guofeng music) is a bridge...the modern and the classic.”可知，此处指现代和古典之间的桥梁，between“在……之间”，故填between。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Maggie is a teacher in my school. She is tall. She is 22 years old and she is ____46____ beautiful girl. She is friendly ____47____ her students. She teaches English very well and her students like her classes very much. Maggie looks like ____48____ mum. Her mum is in Hong Kong, China now. Maggie often does many things, such as reading ____49____ drawing. Maggie likes Chinese food, ____50____ she wants to learn to cook. Do you know who is her good friend? Oh, it is my sister, Lin Mei. 【答案】46. a 47. to##with 48. her 49. and 50. so 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校里的一位老师Maggie的相关情况。 【46题详解】 句意：她22岁，是一个漂亮的女孩。根据“beautiful girl”可知，此处使用不定冠词表示泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：她对学生很友好。根据“She is friendly...her students.”可知，此处指她对学生很友好，be friendly to“对……友好”/be friendly with“与……友好”都符合。故填to/with。 48题详解】 句意：Maggie看起来像她的妈妈。根据“Maggie looks like...mum.”可知，此处指Maggie看起来像她的妈妈，使用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词mum。故填her。 【49题详解】 句意：Maggie经常做很多事情，比如读书和画画。根据“reading...drawing”可知，此处指读书和画画，使用连词and“和”，连接并列成分。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：Maggie喜欢中国菜，所以她想学做饭。根据“Maggie likes Chinese food...she wants to learn to cook.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，前因后果，使用so“所以”连接。故填so。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike! ____________51____________? B: Yes, of course. I like most animals, such as cats, dogs and tigers. A: ____________52____________? B: My favorite animals are cats. I think they are very lovely. A: What about insects (昆虫)? B: I don’t like them at all because they look ugly. In fact, I’m afraid of them. ____________53____________? A: I don’t like them, either. B: ____________54____________? A: I like rabbits. I think rabbits are the cutest of all the animals. B: ____________55____________. In fact, I have a pet rabbit. 【答案】51. Do you like animals 52. What are your favorite animals 53. What/How about you 54. What animals do you like 55. I agree with you/You’re right 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于动物喜好的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. I like most animals, such as cats, dogs and tigers.”可知，上文应该是询问是否喜欢动物。故填Do you like animals。 【52题详解】 根据“My favorite animals are cats.”可知，上文应该是询问最喜欢的动物是什么。故填What are your favorite animals。 【53题详解】 根据“I don’t like them, either.”可知，上文应该是询问对方是否喜欢昆虫。故填What/How about you。 【54题详解】 根据“I like rabbits.”可知，上文应该是询问对方喜欢什么动物。故填What animals do you like。 【55题详解】 根据“In fact, I have a pet rabbit.”可知，此处应该是表示赞同对方喜欢兔子。故填I agree with you/You’re right。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李明，请根据下面表格内容用英语写一篇短文介绍你和家人的兴趣与爱好。 人物 父亲 母亲 李明 兴趣爱好 读书、打篮球、钓鱼 烹饪、唱歌 踢足球、收集邮票 行为表现 经常收集渔竿(pole)；买书；不错过任何精彩的篮球赛 经常读烹饪方面的书；喜欢听民歌 收集了各种邮票500余张；周日踢球、看球赛。 要求： (1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (2)词数90词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I am Li Ming. I have a nice family. My family members have different hobbies. My father enjoys reading, playing basketball and fishing. He often collects fishing poles and buys books. He never misses exciting basketball games. My mother likes cooking and singing. She often reads cookbooks and listens to folk songs. As for me, I love playing football and collecting stamps. I have collected over 500 various stamps. On Sundays, I play football and watch matches. We all feel happy doing what we like. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：按表格顺序介绍三人爱好及具体行为，避免遗漏细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总起句点明主题（家庭成员爱好不同）； 第二步，分述三人爱好+行为（父亲→母亲→李明，每段包含表格三栏信息）； 第三步，结尾句升华情感。 [亮点词汇] ①various各种各样的 ②folk songs民歌 ③exciting令人兴奋的 [高分句型] We all feel happy doing what we like. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末试卷(B) 八年级英语(KB) 测试范围：全册 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to be? A A teacher. B. A basketball player. C. A football player. 2. What does the boy want to do? A. Work in Beijing. B. Study in Beijing. C. Travel to Beijing. 3 Where are the two speakers? A. In the countryside. B. In the city. C. On the hill. 4. What was the boy doing at that time? A. He was going shopping. B. He was going into the shop. C. He was standing outside. 5. When did the concert start? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m, 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How often does David play computer games on the Internet? A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Two hours a day. 7. How long does Alice work on the Internet every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with Kate? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a backache. C. She has a headache. 9. When did Kate see a doctor? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Last evening. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did Danny use to do in his free time? A. He used to go fishing. B. He used to listen to music. C. He used to play computer games. 11. Who often goes mountain climbing with Danny? A His cousin. B. His brother. C. His father. 12. What can Danny enjoy in the mountains? A. The sweet music, nice stamps and famous stars. B. The lovely pets, clever monkeys and pop music. C. The fresh air, colorful flowers and beautiful trees. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How did Jim go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 14. What is Miss Wang? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. An actor. 15. What does the girl think people should do for animals now? A. Give them more meat to eat. B. Protect their living places. C. Protect the water they drink. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus Apolong is a new kind of driverless bus It can hold fourteen people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It will stop every time when it sees the red “stop” sign. Your close friend Hi, everyone! I’m Xiaoice. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk with you. And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! Popular AI artist Look at this beautiful picture. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work from a famous artist, such as Vincent van Gogh. It’s from an AI artist. The AI artist studied over 15,000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! Qiu Hao is a famous Chinese anchor. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a person. It can both speak Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without rest. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many people can Apolong hold? A. 40. B. 34. C. 24. D. 14. 2. Xiaoice can NOT ________. A. fly kites B. talk with you C. write poems D. sing or tell stories 3. What can we know about the AI artist? A. Vincent van Gogh invented it. B. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan. C. It studied over 25,000 pictures to learn to draw. D. It’s one of the most popular artists in the world. 4. What languages can Qiu Hao speak? A. English and Japanese. B. Chinese and Japanese. C. Chinese and English. D. We don’t know. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A medicine book. B. A history book. C. A story book. D. A newspaper. B Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 meters first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities. 7. How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons? A. One hundred meters. B. One hundred kilometers. C. One thousand meters. D. One thousand kilometers. 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph (段落) 4? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 9. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→happy→bored→excited. B. Excited→sad→bored→happy. C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→bored→excited→happy. 10 What’s the best title of the passage? A. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby C. Don’t Give Up Halfway D. Never Stay in the Same Place C Everyone in the world needs water. Water is very precious (珍贵的) to everybody. You should also know the following facts about water. There is about the same amount of water on the earth now as there was millions of years ago. Nearly 97% of all the world’s water is salty or undrinkable. Another 2% is ice. Then there only leaves 1% for the people to use directly. Water regulates (调节) the earth’s temperature from time to time. It also regulates the temperature of the human body! More water is used in the bathroom than any other place at home. A dripping faucet (水龙头) can waste up to 7,570 kilograms of water a year. Does it sound amazing to you? ______________ You should know that whether at home or at school, you can do things like these to save water: ●Take shorter showers. ●Repair dripping faucets in time. ●Don’t keep the water running while you’re washing dishes. ●Turn off the water in your bathroom while you brush your teeth. Why not save water from now on? Let’s take actions! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start writing this passage? A. By raising a question. B. By showing a fact. C. By using an example. D. By listing numbers. 12. How much water on the earth can people use directly? A. 1% of the world’s water. B. 2% of the world’s water. C. 70% of the world’s water. D. 97% of the world’s water. 13. According to the passage, where do people use the most water at home? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bathroom. C. On the balcony (阳台). D. At the dining room. 14. Which sentence is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 6? A. Why not help to save water? B. Do you know much about water? C. Is the water in your home clean enough? D. How much water do you drink every day? 15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in this passage? A. The reason for using less water. B. The knowledge of protecting the earth. C. The things people can do to save water. D. The importance of water and how to save it. D In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. ____16____, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. Also ____17____. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, ____18____. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. ____19____. Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use our time. ____20____, we will find it much better for both our study and health. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night B. When we have enough time for sleeping C. It can be a long way from home to school D. so it takes them a lot of time E. some students don’t know how to save time 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处 的最佳答案。 This is a story about a father and his daughter. When the girl was very ____21____, her father would tell her, “I love you, little girl!” When she was ____22____, her father would still tell her, “I love you, little girl.” The girl would not be very ____23____ and say, “I’m not a little girl anymore.” Then the father would laugh and say, “But to me, you’ll ____24____ be my little girl.” The little girl grew up and ____25____ home. Gradually (渐渐地), she learned more about herself, and she learned ____26____ about her father. No matter where she went in the world, her father would ____27____ her and say, “I love you, little girl.” One day she ____28____ that her father had an accident (事故), and he could no longer move, talk or tell her that he ____29____ her. She went to see her father. He looked small and was not ____30____ any more. He looked at her and ____31____ to say “I love you, little girl!”, but he could not. She climbed up on the bed and lay next to him. Tears ____32____ down from her eyes. She put her ____33____ on her father’s chest (胸部), and then she heard the beat (跳动) of his heart. The heart beat ____34____, and the magic happened. It beat out the ____35____ that his mouth could no longer say: I LOVE YOU, LITTLE GIRL. The magic is a father’s love. 21. A. new B. old C. tall D. young 22. A. growing up B. staying up C. coming up D. getting up 23. A. angry B. interested C. surprised D. happy 24. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes 25. A. went B. got C. returned D. left 26. A. little B. less C. more D. much 27. A. work B. ask C. call D. cry 28. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. ran 29. A. needed B. got C. wanted D. loved 30. A. excited B. strong C. weak D. ill 31. A. tried B. made C. happened D. decided 32. A. jumped B. worked C. ran D. kept 33. A. eyes B. arms C. head D. hands 34. A. off B. on C. away D. to 35. A. homework B. place C. time D. words 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 between kind when popular singer listen surprised use they share Zhou Shen (周深) is a ____36____ with a magical voice. He can sing different ____37____ of songs. However, he is best known for bringing traditional (传统的) Chinese ideas into pop music. Some ____38____ songs have Internet buzzwords (流行语). But Zhou’ s songs often ____39____ Chinese Poetry (诗歌). “I’m often ____40____ at poems from the past. They could say so much with so few words.” Zhou told China Daily. Zhou said music is a good way to ____41____ culture and tell China’s stories. “____42____ I was studying in another country, my teachers ____43____ to my music. They really liked the parts with Chinese Opera style (戏曲风格). The different language didn’t stop ____44____ from enjoying the music.” Zhou said. “I think it (Guofeng music) is a bridge ____45____ the modern and the classic. We always say art has no boundaries (边界). It’s the same with music.” said Zhou. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Maggie is a teacher in my school. She is tall. She is 22 years old and she is ____46____ beautiful girl. She is friendly ____47____ her students. She teaches English very well and her students like her classes very much. Maggie looks like ____48____ mum. Her mum is in Hong Kong, China now. Maggie often does many things, such as reading ____49____ drawing. Maggie likes Chinese food, ____50____ she wants to learn to cook. Do you know who is her good friend? Oh, it is my sister, Lin Mei. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike! ____________51____________? B: Yes, of course. I like most animals, such as cats, dogs and tigers. A: ____________52____________? B: My favorite animals are cats. I think they are very lovely. A: What about insects (昆虫)? B: I don’t like them at all because they look ugly. In fact, I’m afraid of them. ____________53____________? A: I don’t like them, either. B: ____________54____________? A: I like rabbits. I think rabbits are the cutest of all the animals. B: ____________55____________. In fact, I have a pet rabbit. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李明，请根据下面表格内容用英语写一篇短文介绍你和家人的兴趣与爱好。 人物 父亲 母亲 李明 兴趣爱好 读书、打篮球、钓鱼 烹饪、唱歌 踢足球、收集邮票 行为表现 经常收集渔竿(pole)；买书；不错过任何精彩的篮球赛 经常读烹饪方面的书；喜欢听民歌 收集了各种邮票500余张；周日踢球、看球赛。 要求： (1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (2)词数90词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $