精品解析：山东省实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题

山东省实验中学2024级高二第三次诊断性考试 英语试题 2026.1 （本试卷共12页，76题；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5 mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. How will the speakers probably get to the lab? A. By bus B. By subway C. By bike 2. How does the woman find the rule now? A. Helpful B. Strict C. Unfair 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Smart shopping B. Digital receipt C. Data analysis 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport B. In a library C. In a gallery 5. What are the speakers probably working on? A. A poster contest B. A recycling drive C. A book fair 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the trouble with the man A. He was tricked. B. His car broke down. C. He got caught in the rain. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Offering advice. B. Making complaints. C. Expressing regret 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. What does the woman think of the concert? A. Moving. B. Deafening. C. Amazing. 9. What impressed the woman at the concert? A. The stage setting. B. The guitar performance. C. The audience engagement. 10. What do we know about the man? A. He missed the concert. B. He dislikes rock music. C. He couldn’t afford the ticket. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. What is the club mainly about? A. Playing action-movie heroes. B. Climbing towering mountains. C. Running and jumping over barriers. 12. What concern does the woman express? A. Possible injuries. B. Equipment shortage. C. High membership fees. 13. How does the man ensure safety during training? A. By reducing training hours. B. By wearing safety equipment. C. By seeking professional guidance. 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。 14. What problem does the woman have? A. The food has gone bad. B. The order is delayed. C. The app doesn’t work. 15. What causes the problem? A. The driver is lost. B. The fridge is dead. C. The lift is busy. 16. How does the man try to solve the problem? A. Report the app. B. Get the food downstairs. C. Call the delivery rider. 17. What does the man mean at last? A. Change to another store. B. Tip extra for fast delivery. C. Place an order earlier next time. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What happened on Black Friday? A. The man overslept. B. The website was down C. The phone was sold out 19. What did the man do at last? A. He booked a phone online B. He had his phone repaired C. He exchanged his old phone for new. 20. What did the speaker learn from his experience? A. Cherish what you have. B. Be cautious of cheap traps. C. Keep up with the latest trends. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Environmentalists You Should Know Throughout history, environmentalists have had a great influence not only on natural spaces, but also on our individual lives. Here are four influential ones. ●John Muir (1838~1914) His lifelong love for hiking began when he hiked to the Gulf of Mexico in 1867. Muir spent much of his adult life wandering in—and fighting to preserve—the wilderness of the West, especially California. His tireless efforts led to the creation of Yosemite National Park, Sequoia National Park, and millions of other conservation areas. ●Rachel Carson (1907~1964) Born in rural Pennsylvania, Rachel Carson went on to study biology at Johns Hopkins University. After working for the US Fish and Wildlife Service, Carson published The Sea Around Us and other books. Her most famous work, however, was 1962’s Silent Spring, in which she described the harmful environmental effects of pesticides (杀虫剂). After Carson’s observations were proven correct, pesticides like DDT were banned. ●Wangari Maathai (1940~2011) Wangari Maathai was from Kenya. After studying biology in the US, she returned to her home country to begin a career in environmental activism. Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement, which, by the early 21st century, had already planted some 30 million trees, provided jobs, and secured firewood for rural communities. In 2004, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize while continuing to fight for the planet. ●David Brower (1912~2000) David Brower was associated with wilderness preservation. He became the Sierra Club’s first executive director in 1952, then, over the next 17 years, the club membership grew from 2, 000 to 77, 000. It won many environmental victories under his leadership. After leaving the club, he went on to found other environmental groups like Friends of the Earth, and the Earth Island Institute. 1. Which environmentalist is a writer? A. John Muir. B. Rachel Carson. C. Wangari Maathai. D. David Brower. 2. What did Wangari Maathai do as an environmentalist? A. She encouraged green farming. B. She funded rural communities. C. She advocated growing trees. D. She attempted to protect wild animals. 3. What title is the most suitable one for David Brower? A. An environmental activist. B. A great social event planner. C. A city preservationist. D. An environmental scientist. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位为人类的环境改善做出贡献的环保人士，他们不仅影响了自然空间，也对我们的生活产生了影响。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Rachel Carson (1907~1964)部分中的“After working for the US Fish and Wildlife Service, Carson published The Sea Around Us and other books.”(在为美国鱼类和野生动物管理局工作之后，Carson出版了《我们周围的大海》和其他书籍。)可知，Rachel Carson不仅是环境学家，还是一位作家，故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据Wangari Maathai (1940~2011)中的“After studying biology in the US, she returned to her home country to begin a career in environmental activism. Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement, which, by the early 21st century, had already planted some 30 million trees, provided jobs, and secured firewood for rural communities.”(在美国学习生物学之后，她回到祖国，开始了环保主义的职业生涯。Maathai建立了这个绿带运动，到21世纪早期，这个活动已经种植了3000万棵树，提供了就业机会，并为农村社区保障了柴火。)可知，Wangari Maathai作为环境学家，她倡导种植树。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据David Brower (1912~2000)中的“David Brower was associated with wilderness preservation. He became the Sierra Club's first executive director in 1952, then, over the next 17 years, the club membership grew from 2, 000 to 77, 000. It won many environmental victories under his leadership. After leaving the club, he went on to found other environmental groups like Friends of the Earth, and the Earth Island Institute.”(David Brower与荒野保护有关。1952年他成为了Sierra俱乐部的首任执行董事，然后，在接下来的17年里，俱乐部成员从2000人增加到了77000人。在他的领导下，俱乐部赢得了许多环境保护的胜利。离开俱乐部后，他继续创办了其他环保组织，比如地球之友，以及地球岛研究所。) 可知，David Brower为了环境保护不懈地努力着，因此最适合David Brower的称号是环保活动家。故选A。 B My husband Robert and I had volunteered to help build an irrigation (灌溉) system for bananas in Zambia. The Heart of Africa Mission is run by local Zambians, with a focus on community development. We were there to share our agricultural experience and knowledge with the African farmers. We left snow-covered Alberta, Canada in January. We spent the next four weeks working side by side with the local Zambians in a banana plantation (种植园). The banana plantation would help make the Heart of Africa Mission self-supporting. It would also teach banana farming to the students there. Students would go on to teach others. It has done that and more. Through the jobs created, several families now have food, education for their children, and enough housing. The plantation is producing well and is a source of great pride for all who work there. My husband worked hard at building the irrigation system. But the story he tells most often is of the young man who stopped us on one of our walks somewhere. He pointed to his bike, and laughing widely, told Robert, “Look, look, it still works.” Robert had repaired it for him. A bike in Zambia is like a truck in North America — necessary transportation for people and produce. Robert’s small effort made a big difference in this man’s life. “We sure appreciate your sacrifice (牺牲),” our organizer often says. For us it was never a sacrifice, only an honor to have the chance to work in a place so far from our own, to be able to exchange ideas and thoughts. All this happened while living in a beautiful sunny country in the green of the rainy season, while at home in Alberta, the snow would cover the landscape for months. No, the volunteer work was never a sacrifice. It was only an honor. 4. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A. She likes to take adventures. B. She may be an expert in agriculture. C. She started the Heart of Africa Mission D. She was in charge of community development. 5. Which of the following best describes the author’s volunteer job? A. Costly. B. Tiring. C. Challenging. D. Fruitful. 6. Why did the young man stop the author and her husband? A. To show his bike skills B. To ask for help with his bike. C. To express his gratitude. D. To tell them about his work. 7. Why did the author consider the volunteer work an honor? A. It cost her a lot of sacrifice. B. It enabled her to work harder. C. It brought her fame and fortune. D. It allowed her to experience new things. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和丈夫在赞比亚做志愿者，帮助建设香蕉灌溉系统，分享农业经验，这段经历给他们带来了荣誉和新的体验。 4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“My husband Robert and I had volunteered to help build an irrigation (灌溉) system for bananas in Zambia.(我和丈夫罗伯特自愿帮助在赞比亚建立香蕉灌溉系统)”以及“We were there to share our agricultural experience and knowledge with the African farmers.(我们在那里与非洲农民分享我们的农业经验和知识)”可推知，作者可能是一位农业专家。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Through the jobs created, several families now have food, education for their children, and enough housing. The plantation is producing well and is a source of great pride for all who work there.(通过创造的工作机会，几个家庭现在有了食物，他们的孩子接受了教育，也有了足够的住房。种植园生产良好，是所有在那里工作的人的骄傲来源)”可知，作者的志愿者工作成果丰硕。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He pointed to his bike, and laughing widely, told Robert, “Look, look, it still works.” Robert had repaired it for him.(他指着自己的自行车，哈哈大笑，告诉罗伯特：“看，看，它还能用。”罗伯特已经帮他修好了)”可知，那个年轻人拦住作者和她丈夫是为了感谢他们帮忙修好了自行车。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For us it was never a sacrifice, only an honor to have the chance to work in a place so far from our own, to be able to exchange ideas and thoughts. All this happened while living in a beautiful sunny country in the green of the rainy season, while at home in Alberta, the snow would cover the landscape for months. (对我们来说，这从来不是一种牺牲，只是一种荣幸，有机会在远离我们自己的地方工作，能够交流想法和思想。所有这一切都发生在一个美丽的阳光明媚的国家，在雨季的绿色中，而在阿尔伯塔省的家里，雪会覆盖景观数月)”可知，作者认为志愿者工作是一种荣幸是因为它让作者体验到了新的事物。故选D项。 C Dopamine (多巴胺), known as the “source of pleasure”, is a chemical that is released in the brain and provides people with a feeling of reward and motivation. Now, China’s young people are seeking to wear that joyfulness on their bodies, giving rise to the fashion craze — “dopamine dressing style”. Mainly characterized by bright colors, this dressing style is described by many Chinese netizens as “healing” and “a mood booster”. It is part-fashion, part-mindfulness. Dopamine dressing is nothing new. In fact, a study published in 2012 found that when participants were asked to wear clothing that held some symbolic meaning. their perceived (感知的) confidence increased. The study determined that clothing can have a direct impact on their psychological process. Another 2015 study found that the outfits we wear can directly influence how we think. It suggested that dressing in a certain way can influence the way we make decisions. “What we wear is how we show ourselves to those we interact with — we are influenced by their reaction to it. If we are well received, it builds up our confidence and can eventually affect our well-being,” one of the leading researchers, Mair added. Actually, dopamine dressing is different for everyone. It’s about wearing the clothes that make you feel good. It could be joggers and a sport shirt; it could be your favorite pair of jeans; or it could be that dress you were saving for a special occasion. In a word, it’s OK to wear anything that can boost your mood. Color psychologist Karen Haller said: “Color is a great way to lift our spirits and boost our moods in an instant. Our confidence can be boosted when we wear colors that we love and feel good in. We instinctively feel and behave differently when we take the colors in through our eyes and through the part of our brain where our emotions reside.” Ultimately, dopamine dressing is whatever makes you feel good. 8. What makes the dopamine dressing a real hit according to paragraph 1? A. Its featuring only bright colors, B. Its impacting on people’s confidence. C. Its healing and boosting function. D. Its allowing people to wear differently. 9. What can we infer from the two studies mentioned in the passage? A Dopamine dressing is merely a new concept of dressing. B. Dopamine dressing is of great benefit to our mental health. C. Dopamine dressing has little to do with our decision making. D. Dopamine dressing can drive us to interact with more people. 10. Which of the following can be considered as dopamine dressing? A All the students wear school uniform on Mondays. B. A boy often follows the trend to buy jeans in dark colors. C. A farmer has to put on a heavy coat working in cold weather. D. A girl chooses her favorite skirt and matching hat for her birthday party. 11. Why does the author write the article? A. To demonstrate a pleasant dressing style. B. To persuade us to buy more fashionable clothes. C. To urge more people to accept dopamine dressing. D. To arouse our preference for the dopamine dressing. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种给人带来快乐的穿搭方式——多巴胺穿搭，其服饰多色彩明亮，并倡导自我快乐个性穿着，因有治愈功能和促进心情开朗而颇受当今年轻人的喜爱。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mainly characterized by bright colors, this dressing style is described by many Chinese netizens as “healing” and “a mood booster”. (这种着装风格以鲜艳的色彩为主要特征，被许多中国网友形容为“治愈”和“情绪助推器”)”可知，多巴胺着装风格真正受欢迎的原因是它的治愈和提振功能。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The study determined that clothing can have a direct impact on their psychological process. (该研究确定，服装可以对他们的心理过程产生直接影响)”以及第三段“If we are well received, it builds up our confidence and can eventually affect our well-being, (如果我们受到好评，它会增强我们的信心，并最终影响我们的幸福感)”可推断，多巴胺着装对我们的心理健康有很大的好处。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s about wearing the clothes that make you feel good. It could be joggers and a sport shirt; it could be your favorite pair of jeans; or it could be that dress you were saving for a special occasion.(它是关于穿让你感觉良好的衣服。可以是慢跑裤和运动衫；也可以是你最喜欢的牛仔裤；或者那件你为特殊场合保留的裙子)”以及最后一段“Ultimately, dopamine dressing is whatever makes you feel good.(最终，多巴胺着装就是任何能让你感觉良好的穿搭)”可知，一个女孩为她的生日聚会选择她最喜欢的裙子和搭配的帽子，这可以让女孩感觉良好，由此可推知，这可以被认为是多巴胺着装。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Mainly characterized by bright colors, this dressing style is described by many Chinese netizens as “healing” and “a mood booster”. (这种着装风格以鲜艳的色彩为主要特征，被许多中国网友形容为“治愈”和“情绪助推器”)”、第二段“In fact, a study published in 2012 found that when participants were asked to wear clothing that held some symbolic meaning. their perceived (感知的) confidence increased. The study determined that clothing can have a direct impact on their psychological process. (事实上，2012年发表的一项研究发现，当参与者被要求穿着具有某种象征意义的衣服时。他们感知到的信心增强了。该研究确定，服装会对他们的心理过程产生直接影响)”以及最后一段“Ultimately, dopamine dressing is whatever makes you feel good.(最终，多巴胺着装就是任何能让你感觉良好的穿搭)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种给人带来快乐的穿搭方式——多巴胺穿搭，其服饰多色彩明亮，并倡导自我快乐个性穿着，因有治愈功能和促进心情开朗而颇受当今年轻人的喜爱，可推知作者意在展示一种让人快乐的穿着方式。故选A项。 D Biological fieldwork can mean trips to exotic places. But the work itself can be depressing, especially when you are trying to track down complicated subjects. The most common method is to send a few eager graduate students armed with camera traps and several weeks of spare time. But perhaps not for much longer. A paper published in Current Biology, whose lead authors are Cristina Lynggaard at the University of Copenhagen and Jan Gogarten at the Helmholtz Institute for One Health in Germany, suggests an easier method: simply swabbing (用拭子拭抹) nearby leaves for DNA. The DNA in question is called “environmental DNA” (eDNA for short). It refers to all the genetic information that animals shed as they go about their daily business: breathing, urinating, moving around, or interacting with their environment in any way. In recent years, gene-sequencing technology has become quick and sensitive enough to pick out genetic sequences from this universal eDNA-particular animals, including humans. One way of doing so is to blow air through filters, then analyses them to see which creatures live in the surroundings. Aware of that technique, Drs Gogarten and Lynggaard wondered if there might be a simpler approach. Air-sampling systems can take days to do their work. Maintenance must be done, and filters must be changed. But given that eDNA is literally blowing around ecosystems, the researchers wondered if it might be collected on leaves. The leaves of many plants are waxy (质地光滑) and somewhat sticky. The researchers theorized that eDNA might end up stuck to leaves and that it could subsequently be collected by swabbing them. They tested their theory in the dense rain forests of Kibale National Park, in Uganda. The swabs revealed the presence of 26 birds, 24 mammals, one amphibian and one fish, with each swab containing DNA from eight animals on average. More than half the samples were good enough to work out the precise species they came from. 12. When can biological fieldwork be discouraging? A. You’re exploring exotic destinations. B. You’re making trips to strange fields. C. You’re tracing down complex issues. D. You’re getting graduates to set camera traps. 13. What assumption did the researchers make about eDNA? A. It can be tested in distant rain forests. B. It might be gathered by swabbing leaves. C. It can literally center on ecosystem protection. D. It might end up to be a little smooth and sticky. 14. How does the author present the research findings? A. By making a comparison. B. By analyzing the cause. C. By giving some examples. D. By providing some figures. 15. What is this passage mainly talking about? A. A new approach to swabbing leaves. B. A convenient way to track animals. C. A novel method to identify samples. D. A special technique to sequence genes. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种追踪动物的便捷方法，即通过擦拭叶子收集环境DNA来识别周围的动物种类。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But the work itself can be depressing, especially when you are trying to track down complicated subjects.(但这项工作本身可能会令人沮丧，尤其是当你试图追踪复杂的对象时)”可知，当追踪复杂的对象时，生物野外工作会令人沮丧。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The researchers theorized that eDNA might end up stuck to leaves and that it could subsequently be collected by swabbing them.(研究人员推测，环境DNA最终可能会粘在叶子上，随后可以通过擦拭叶子来收集)”可知，研究人员推测环境DNA可能会通过擦拭叶子来收集。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The swabs revealed the presence of 26 birds, 24 mammals, one amphibian and one fish, with each swab containing DNA from eight animals on average. More than half the samples were good enough to work out the precise species they came from.(这些拭子显示出有26种鸟类、24种哺乳动物、1种两栖动物和1种鱼类，每个拭子平均含有8种动物DNA。超过一半的样本足够好，可以确定它们来自的精确物种)”可知，作者通过提供一些数字来呈现研究结果。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A paper published in Current Biology, whose lead authors are Cristina Lynggaard at the University of Copenhagen and Jan Gogarten at the Helmholtz Institute for One Health in Germany, suggests an easier method: simply swabbing (用拭子拭抹) nearby leaves for DNA.(发表在《当代生物学》上的一篇论文，其主要作者是哥本哈根大学的Cristina Lynggaard和德国亥姆霍兹健康研究所的Jan Gogarten，提出了一种更简单的方法：简单地擦拭附近的叶子以获取DNA)”以及结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种追踪动物的便捷方法，即通过擦拭叶子来收集环境DNA。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Succeed in Science To succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with willingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forward. Thus, these have come to be my rules for success. •____16____ That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself. It’s like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn’t simply to win; it’s to win at something really difficult. ____17____ •Take risks. ____18____ If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes. This can be more than personally upsetting. •Never do anything that bores you. My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leave you alone. ____19____ In fact, I even find it hard to do well in something I like. It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists—you have to go to key meetings where you find key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them unpleasant. So my final rule is: ____20____ A. Avoid foolish people. B. Meet challenges with great courage. C. I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike. D. If you can’t stand to be with your real peers, get out of science. E. Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess. F. To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. G. Put another way, it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者结合自身经验，提出了几条在科学领域取得成功的核心法则，包括结交比自己优秀的人、勇于承担风险、不做枯燥之事以及主动融入科研圈子等。 【16题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为该段小标题，需概括下文内容。根据下文“That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself. It’s like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was.(这听起来可能有些自负，但事实是，你必须总是向比你更聪明的人求助。这就像玩任何游戏一样。小时候，我就从不喜欢和水平跟自己差不多的人一起玩)”可知，本段核心是要远离平庸的人，多和更优秀的人打交道。A选项“Avoid foolish people.(避开愚笨的人)”精准概括了本段主旨，适合作小标题。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn’t simply to win; it’s to win at something really difficult.(而且在科学或人生的这场博弈中，最高目标不只是获胜，而是攻克真正困难的事并取得成功)”可知，此空需要进一步解释“攻克难事并成功”的具体含义。G选项“Put another way, it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.(换句话说，就是去挑战超出自身能力的领域，并脱颖而出)”中的“Put another way”表明该句是对前文内容的同义转述，“beyond your ability”对应前文的“something really difficult”，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Take risks.(勇于冒险)”以及下文“If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.(如果你想在科学领域实现巨大突破，按常理来说，你很可能并不具备成功的条件。此外，你甚至要做好准备，敢于质疑自己心中的科学偶像)”可知，此空需要点明“冒险”与“科学突破”的关联，即科学上的巨大成功需要承担风险，甚至陷入困境。F选项“To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble.(想要取得巨大的成功，科学家必须做好陷入重重困境的准备)”紧扣“冒险”的主题，且与下文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Never do anything that bores you.(永远不要做让你感到枯燥的事)”以及下文“In fact, I even find it hard to do well in something I like.(事实上，就算是我喜欢的事，我都觉得很难做好)”可知，此空需要承接前文，表达自己对“不喜欢的事”的态度。C选项“I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike.(对于自己不喜欢的事，我根本没办法做好)”既符合本段“不做枯燥事”的主旨，又与下文“喜欢的事都难做好”形成递进关系，符合语境。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists—you have to go to key meetings where you find key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them unpleasant.(如果你不愿和其他科学家打交道，那你很难成功——你必须参加重要的会议，在这些会议上你能发现自己原本会忽略的关键事实。而且你还得和竞争对手交流，即便你觉得他们很讨人厌)”可知，此空需要总结前文，提出最后一条成功法则——要学会与同行相处。D选项“If you can’t stand to be with your real peers, get out of science.(如果你连和真正的同行相处都无法忍受，那就别再从事科学工作了)”是对前文内容的总结提炼，点明了融入科研圈子的重要性，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An Urban Farmer’s Garden of Eden Ivy Lawrence-Walls didn’t set out to choose farming. But it chose her. She grew up on a five-acre farm in Houston and credits many ____21____ life lessons to her childhood. She remembers observing a bird build a nest as an inquisitive seven-year-old. She learned ____22____ as the nest gradually grew bigger over time. She didn’t know then that many of those childhood lessons would be ____23____ in her life now as a full-time farmer and entrepreneur. Now at 27, she has ____24____ the farm into a farm and vegetable garden ____25____ creating sustainable, healthy food access for neighborhood communities. The garden grows carrots, cabbage, pumpkin, peppers, and delivers for free to local residents. It also hosts various plant pop-up events at local schools to ____26____ the next generation of farmers. “Starting the farm in the early stages of the pandemic was a leap of ____27____,” said Lawrence-Walls. But she saw it through. Now her daily ____28____ is not working in the hospital but trading in her lab coat of a doctor to produce food full-time. ____29____, she is still ____30____ in public health. “Food is public health and we hope to ____31____ some of the issues that we do face in the neighborhood through food and community wellness, green spaces, and mental health awareness.” she stressed. Lawrence-Walls said her biggest challenge ____32____ from her nine-to-five to a full-time business owner was ____33____ the news to her mom, who thought she was crazy to leave her corporate job to dig holes. Additionally, she had to mentally move past the ____34____ by which success traditionally gets defined in society. “It took a lot for me to realize that, yes, I am digging holes. Yes, I am dirty 90 percent of the time, but I’m happy and realizing that this work is ____35____” she said frankly. 21. A. distinct B. essential C. internal D. numerous 22. A. patience B. honor C. devotion D. passion 23. A. handled B. transformed C. employed D. learned 24. A. assisted B. cast C. integrated D. expanded 25. A. engaged in B. comprised of C. gifted in D. combined with 26. A. tailor B. motivate C. pursue D. encounter 27. A. faith B. body C. security D. resistance 28. A. operation B. routine C. exercise D. supply 29. A. Therefore B. Afterwards C. Nevertheless D. Otherwise 30. A. raw B. involved C. permitted D. stuck 31. A. tackle B. detect C. clarify D. distinguish 32. A. ceasing B. expanding C. fleeing D. switching 33. A. distracting B. evaluating C. breaking D. citing 34. A. assumption B. conclusion C. forecast D. assessment 35. A. amusing B. secure C. rewarding D. intense 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了城市农民Ivy的创业经历与理念。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在休斯顿一个五英亩的农场长大，她认为童年给她带来了许多重要的人生经验。A. distinct独特的；B. essential重要的；C. internal内部的；D. numerous许多的。根据下文“life lessons to her childhood. She remembers observing a bird build a nest as an inquisitive seven-year-old. She learned   as the nest gradually grew bigger over time”可知，下文列举了通过观察鸟的筑巢过程，她学会了耐心，说明她认为童年给她带来了许多重要的人生经验。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，巢穴逐渐变大，她学会了耐心。A. patience耐心；B. honor荣誉；C. devotion奉献；D. passion激情。根据下文“as the nest gradually grew bigger over time”可知，随着巢穴逐渐变大，她学会了耐心。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她当时并不知道，她童年的许多经验如今在她作为全职农民和企业家的生活中得到了运用。A. handled处理；B. transformed转变；C. employed运用；D. learned学习。根据上文“many of those childhood lessons would be”和下文“in her life now as a full-time farmer and entrepreneur”可知，此处指童年经验在当下生活中被运用。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今27岁的她，已经将这个农场扩建为一个兼具农场和菜园功能的场地，致力于为周边社区提供可持续的健康食材。A. assisted帮助；B. cast投掷；C. integrated整合；D. expanded扩展。根据下文“the farm into a farm and vegetable garden”可知，她把原本的农场规模扩大，增加了菜园的功能。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. engaged in从事，致力于；B. comprised of由……组成；C. gifted in在……方面有天赋；D. combined with与……结合。根据下文“creating sustainable, healthy food access for neighborhood communities”可知，空格后的内容是这个农场兼菜园的核心目的，engaged in符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：农场还会在当地学校举办各类植物主题快闪活动，以此激励下一代农场从业者。A. tailor定制；B. motivate激励，激发；C. pursue追求；D. encounter遭遇。根据上文“It also hosts various plant pop-up events at local schools to”和下文“the next generation of farmers”可知，举办活动的目的是激发孩子们对农业的兴趣，培养未来的从业者。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lawrence-Walls说：“疫情初期创办这个农场，是一场充满信念的冒险。”A. faith信念；B. body身体；C. security安全；D. resistance抵抗。根据“Starting the farm in the early stages of the pandemic”可知，固定搭配a leap of faith表示“（未知结果的）信念之跃，冒险之举”，符合疫情期间创业的不确定性语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今她的日常工作不再是待在医院，而是脱下医生的白大褂，全职种植农作物。A. operation手术；B. routine常规，惯例；C. exercise锻炼；D. supply供应。根据上文“Now her daily”和下文“not working in the hospital but trading in her lab coat of a doctor to produce food full-time”可知，种植农作物，这是她的日常工作。daily routine表示“日常事务”，符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而她依然投身于公共卫生事业。A. Therefore因此；B. Afterwards后来；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“Now her daily   is not working in the hospital but trading in her lab coat of a doctor to produce food full-time”和下文“she is still   in public health”可知，前文说她离开医院转行务农，后文说她仍在公共卫生领域发力，前后是转折关系，用Nevertheless。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. raw生的；B. involved参与的；C. permitted允许的；D. stuck卡住的。根据下文“in public health. “Food is public health and we hope to   some of the issues that we do face in the neighborhood through food and community wellness, green spaces, and mental health awareness.””可知，她认为食物与公共卫生息息相关，希望通过食物、社区健康、绿色空间以及心理健康宣传，来解决社区面临的一些问题。证明她仍然参与公共卫生工作。be involved in表示“参与”，符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调道：“食物与公共卫生息息相关，我们希望通过食物、社区健康、绿色空间以及心理健康宣传，来解决社区面临的一些问题。”A. tackle解决；B. detect检测；C. clarify澄清；D. distinguish区分。根据下文“some of the issues that we do face in the neighborhood”可知，她希望通过这些措施来解决社区中面临的一些问题。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lawrence-Walls说，从朝九晚五的上班族转变为全职创业者，她面临的最大挑战，是把这个消息告诉她的妈妈——母亲觉得她辞掉体面的公司工作去挖坑，简直是疯了。A. ceasing停止；B. expanding扩展；C. fleeing逃离；D. switching转变。根据下文“from her nine-to-five to a full-time business owner”可知，从朝九晚五的上班族到全职创业者，这是身份和工作的转变。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. distracting分散注意力；B. evaluating评估；C. breaking透露，说出；D. citing引用。根据上文“from her nine-to-five to a full-time business owner”、下文“the news to her mom”可知，此处指她向她妈妈透露从朝九晚五的上班族转变为全职创业者的这个消息。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，她还必须从思想上摆脱社会传统定义成功的判定。A. assumption假设；B. conclusion结论；C. forecast预测；D. assessment评定，判定。根据上文“she had to mentally move past the”、下文“by which success traditionally gets defined in society”可知，这里指社会上对“成功”的固有评判标准，assessment可表示对事物的评判尺度，符合语境。故选D。 35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：确实90%的时间都脏兮兮的，但我很快乐，也意识到这份工作是有意义、有价值的。A. amusing有趣的；B. secure安全的；C. rewarding有意义的，值得做的；D. intense强烈的。根据上文“I am dirty 90 percent of the time, but I’m happy and realizing that this work is”可知，她认为这份工作虽然辛苦，但有价值、有意义。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面两段文字，根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 阅读下面文字，根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping’s slim but strong body was just like ____36____ of millions of Chinese farmers, ____37____ whom he had devoted his life. What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability ____38____ (fulfil) his dreams. Long ago, he ____39____ (envision) rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in ____40____ (produce) a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad. His latest vision for “seawater rice” also became ____41____ reality, opening up nearly one million square kilometers of salty land in China for rice production. 【答案】36. that 37. to 38. to fulfil 39. envisioned 40. producing 41. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文简述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的形象特点与毕生追求，介绍了他曾怀揣的高产水稻梦想和杂交水稻的培育成果，以及“海水稻”愿景成真的重大意义。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：袁隆平瘦削而结实的身躯，就像千百万中国农民的身躯一样。此处指代前文的body，属于同类异物的指代，且后面有of短语修饰，需用代词that。故填that。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：他将自己的一生都奉献给了这些农民。固定搭配devote one’s life to sb.意为“把一生奉献给某人”，本句为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，需将介词to提前。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平最让人印象深刻的一点，是他始终拥有实现梦想的能力。名词ability后常接动词不定式作后置定语，构成the ability to do sth.的结构，意为“做某事的能力”。故填to fulfil。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：很久以前，他就设想过水稻长得像高粱一样高，稻穗像扫帚一样大，米粒像花生一样饱满。根据时间状语Long ago可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，envision的过去式为envisioned。故填envisioned。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他成功培育出了一种能够养活国内外更多人的水稻。固定搭配succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填producing。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他关于“海水稻”的最新愿景也成为了现实，在中国开拓出近百万平方公里的盐碱地用于水稻种植。固定搭配become a reality意为“成为现实”。故填a。 Passage 2 阅读下面文字，根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those ____42____ died had lived. There were multiple ____43____ (death) near the water pump in Broad Street. What is more, in another part of London, a woman and her daughter had died of cholera after moving away from Broad Street. It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it ____44____ (deliver) to her house every day. As a result of this evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. ____45____ (according), he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used. 【答案】42. who 43. deaths 44. delivered 45. Accordingly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了约翰·斯诺研究霍乱传播途径的关键过程。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：斯诺首先在地图上标出了所有死者生前的准确住址。先行词为all those指代人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用who引导定语从句。故填who。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：布罗德街的水泵附近出现了多起死亡病例。根据were可知，death的复数形式为deaths，表“死亡事件、死亡病例”。故填deaths。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位妇女似乎非常喜欢这个水泵里的水，以至于每天都让人把水运到家里。固定结构have sth. done表示“让某事被做”，deliver与宾语it（指代water）是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填delivered。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：据此，他让人拆掉了水泵的把手，这样水泵就无法使用了。此处作状语修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，according的副词为Accordingly，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Accordingly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 根据所提供的汉语或英文首字母提示，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使语法正确、句义完整。将答案（含首字母）填写在答题卡相应位置。单词选自必修一Unit 5～选必二Unit 1。 46. The school organized a lecture to help students deal with the psychological ______ (危机) during the exam period. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】crisis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校组织了一场讲座，以帮助学生应对考试期间的心理危机。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“危机”以及空前的形容词psychological可知，应用名词crisis；结合语境可知，此处可表示泛指的“心理危机”，用单数形式即可，符合“学校开展讲座帮助学生解决考试心理问题”的语境。故填crisis。 47. If you don’t like this method, there is an ______ (可供选择的) one that our teacher introduced yesterday.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】alternative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你不喜欢这个方法，我们老师昨天介绍了一个可供选择的方法。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词alternative“可供选择的”，作定语修饰名词one。故填alternative。 48. The new teaching method is ______ (完全地) different from the traditional one, which greatly interests the students.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：新的教学方法与传统的教学方法完全不同，这极大地引起了学生们的兴趣。根据汉语提示“完全地”可知，用副词completely，修饰形容词different，作状语。故填completely。 49. You need to provide more ______ (有说服力的) evidence to prove your point in the debate.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】convincing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在辩论中你需要提供更有说服力的证据来证明你的观点。convincing是形容词，意为“有说服力的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词evidence。故填convincing。 50. With the support of his classmates, he finally o______ the difficulty in learning English pronunciation.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】overcame##vercame 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在同学们的支持下，他终于克服了英语发音上的困难。根据首字母提示o可知，用动词overcome“克服”，句子描述的是过去的情况，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式overcame。故填overcame。 51. The school announced the e______ of the deadline for English essay submission due to the heavy rain.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】extension##xtension 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于大雨，学校宣布延长英语论文提交的截止日期。根据首字母提示e可知，用名词extension“延长，延期”，作动词announced的宾语。故填extension。 52. Don’t b______ others for your mistakes; you should reflect on yourself first.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】blame##lame 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：不要因为自己的错误而责怪别人；你应该先反省自己。根据首字母提示b可知，用动词blame“责怪”，本句是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形。故填blame。 53. I s______ that he didn’t finish his English homework because he looked nervous when the teacher checked it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】supposed##upposed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我猜想他没有完成他的英语作业，因为当老师检查作业时，他看起来很紧张。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填动词suppose“猜想”，作主句谓语，根据从句中“didn’t finish”和“looked”可知，句子讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填supposed。 54. Nowadays, many students s______ to English magazines to get more exposure to authentic English materials. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】subscribe##ubscribe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如今，许多学生订阅英语杂志，以接触地道英语材。分析句子结构并根据首字母“s”及“to English magazines (英语杂志)”的语境可知，此处应用动词“subscribe”作谓语，表示“订阅、订购”；句子描述的是现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“many students”为复数，subscribe用原形。且“subscribe to”为固定短语，意为“订阅”。故填subscribe。 55. The school has taken strict measures to prevent the i______ of seasonal flu among students during the winter vacation.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】infection##nfection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校已采取严格措施，防止寒假期间学生中季节性流感的传染。根据首字母i可知，用名词infection“传染”，作动词prevent的宾语。故填infection。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had a neighbor who had a sick son in my community. "The little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate in the world because a muscle disease made him weak and clumsy. Though he didn't look any different from other people, he often dropped things and bumped into furniture and easily got out of breath after running a short way. He seldom played with his classmates, so he felt lonely; and in class when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always lowered his head without a word. His mother was very worried about the boy. One spring, the boy's mother bought some saplings (树苗) from the market. She wanted to plant them in the front of the house. She told her children to plant a sapling each person. The mother said to her three children, "Whose seedling grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite gift." The boy also wanted to get his mother's gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters carrying water to water the trees happily, anyhow, an idea hit him: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never attended to it. A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was surprised to find it grew some fresh leaves instead of withering (枯萎), and compared with the trees of his brother and sister, his appeared greener and more vital. He wondered what on earth had happened. As expected, his mother kept her promise, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said to him, "From the tree you plant, you will become an outstanding botanist (植物学家) when you grow up." Since then, the little boy slowly became optimistic. One day, the little boy lay on the bed but couldn't sleep. Looking at the bright moonlight outside the window, he suddenly recalled what the biology teacher once said, plants generally grow at night. 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "Why not go to see the tree?" he thought to himself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He returned to his room, with tears pouring down his face without a stop. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para.1: “Why not go to see the tree?” he thought to himself. Then he got out of the bed and came to the courtyard on tiptoe. Before he approached the tree he planted, he found his mother was watering it carefully. All of a sudden, he understood it was his mother who had been secretly fertilizing and watering his small tree! The tree would have withered but for the care of his mother. Standing in the darkness, deeply touched, how he wanted to say thanks to his mother. But he didn’t. Para.2 : He returned to his room, with tears pouring down his face without a stop. From that night on, he understood what his mother meant and decided to change himself. When he was in trouble and wanted to give up sometimes, mother's small figure that night always lingered in his mind. Being strong and confident, he overcame all the difficulties he was faced with. Decades passed. The little boy became a botanist, who was confident and optimistic. Love is the best gift for growth. With the gift, a thin tree can flourish and even grow into towering trees. 【解析】 【分析】本文是以为种树苗线索展开的，讲述了一个男孩因为疾病，身体虚弱，不和同学玩，在班里非常孤独，这使他的妈妈非常担心。于是妈妈通过让孩子养树苗，并偷偷帮小男孩的树苗浇水施肥，帮助小男孩重获自信和希望。 【详解】1.段落续写 由第一段句首内容“他心想：为什么不去看看树呢？”可知，第一段可描写小男孩去庭院看树苗，结果发现妈妈在帮他浇水施肥。 由第二段句首内容“他回到自己的房间，泪水不停地从脸上流下来。”可知，第二段可描写小男孩知道母亲的良苦用心，决定自信乐观的生活。 2.续写线索：看树苗——发现妈妈帮自己浇水施肥——感动——决定改变自己——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 照顾：attended to/ care 看：looking at/ seeing 名词类 困难、麻烦：trouble/ difficulties 副词类 突然：All of a sudden/ suddenly 【点睛】[高分句型1] All of a sudden, he understood it was his mother who had been secretly fertilizing and watering his small tree!（运用了it was…who引导的强调句） [高分句型2] From that night on, he understood what his mother meant and decided to change himself.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省实验中学2024级高二第三次诊断性考试 英语试题 2026.1 （本试卷共12页，76题；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5 mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1 How will the speakers probably get to the lab? A. By bus B. By subway C. By bike 2. How does the woman find the rule now? A. Helpful B. Strict C. Unfair 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Smart shopping B. Digital receipt C. Data analysis 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport B. In a library C. In a gallery 5. What are the speakers probably working on? A. A poster contest B. A recycling drive C. A book fair 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the trouble with the man A. He was tricked. B. His car broke down. C. He got caught in the rain. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Offering advice. B. Making complaints. C. Expressing regret 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. What does the woman think of the concert? A. Moving. B. Deafening. C. Amazing. 9. What impressed the woman at the concert? A. The stage setting. B. The guitar performance. C. The audience engagement. 10. What do we know about the man? A. He missed the concert. B. He dislikes rock music. C. He couldn’t afford the ticket. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. What is the club mainly about? A. Playing action-movie heroes. B. Climbing towering mountains. C. Running and jumping over barriers. 12. What concern does the woman express? A. Possible injuries. B. Equipment shortage. C. High membership fees. 13. How does the man ensure safety during training? A. By reducing training hours. B. By wearing safety equipment. C. By seeking professional guidance. 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。 14. What problem does the woman have? A. The food has gone bad. B. The order is delayed. C. The app doesn’t work. 15. What causes the problem? A. The driver is lost. B. The fridge is dead. C. The lift is busy. 16. How does the man try to solve the problem? A. Report the app. B. Get the food downstairs. C. Call the delivery rider. 17. What does the man mean at last? A. Change to another store. B. Tip extra for fast delivery. C. Place an order earlier next time. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What happened on Black Friday? A. The man overslept. B. The website was down C. The phone was sold out 19. What did the man do at last? A. He booked a phone online B. He had his phone repaired C. He exchanged his old phone for new. 20. What did the speaker learn from his experience? A. Cherish what you have. B. Be cautious of cheap traps. C. Keep up with the latest trends. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Environmentalists You Should Know Throughout history, environmentalists have had a great influence not only on natural spaces, but also on our individual lives. Here are four influential ones. ●John Muir (1838~1914) His lifelong love for hiking began when he hiked to the Gulf of Mexico in 1867. Muir spent much of his adult life wandering in—and fighting to preserve—the wilderness of the West, especially California. His tireless efforts led to the creation of Yosemite National Park, Sequoia National Park, and millions of other conservation areas. ●Rachel Carson (1907~1964) Born in rural Pennsylvania, Rachel Carson went on to study biology at Johns Hopkins University. After working for the US Fish and Wildlife Service, Carson published The Sea Around Us and other books. Her most famous work, however, was 1962’s Silent Spring, in which she described the harmful environmental effects of pesticides (杀虫剂). After Carson’s observations were proven correct, pesticides like DDT were banned. ●Wangari Maathai (1940~2011) Wangari Maathai was from Kenya. After studying biology in the US, she returned to her home country to begin a career in environmental activism. Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement, which, by the early 21st century, had already planted some 30 million trees, provided jobs, and secured firewood for rural communities. In 2004, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize while continuing to fight for the planet. ●David Brower (1912~2000) David Brower was associated with wilderness preservation. He became the Sierra Club’s first executive director in 1952, then, over the next 17 years, the club membership grew from 2, 000 to 77, 000. It won many environmental victories under his leadership. After leaving the club, he went on to found other environmental groups like Friends of the Earth, and the Earth Island Institute. 1. Which environmentalist is a writer? A. John Muir. B. Rachel Carson. C. Wangari Maathai. D. David Brower. 2. What did Wangari Maathai do as an environmentalist? A. She encouraged green farming. B. She funded rural communities. C. She advocated growing trees. D. She attempted to protect wild animals. 3. What title is the most suitable one for David Brower? A. An environmental activist. B. A great social event planner. C. A city preservationist. D. An environmental scientist. B My husband Robert and I had volunteered to help build an irrigation (灌溉) system for bananas in Zambia. The Heart of Africa Mission is run by local Zambians, with a focus on community development. We were there to share our agricultural experience and knowledge with the African farmers. We left snow-covered Alberta, Canada in January. We spent the next four weeks working side by side with the local Zambians in a banana plantation (种植园). The banana plantation would help make the Heart of Africa Mission self-supporting. It would also teach banana farming to the students there. Students would go on to teach others. It has done that and more. Through the jobs created, several families now have food, education for their children, and enough housing. The plantation is producing well and is a source of great pride for all who work there. My husband worked hard at building the irrigation system. But the story he tells most often is of the young man who stopped us on one of our walks somewhere. He pointed to his bike, and laughing widely, told Robert, “Look, look, it still works.” Robert had repaired it for him. A bike in Zambia is like a truck in North America — necessary transportation for people and produce. Robert’s small effort made a big difference in this man’s life. “We sure appreciate your sacrifice (牺牲),” our organizer often says. For us it was never a sacrifice, only an honor to have the chance to work in a place so far from our own, to be able to exchange ideas and thoughts. All this happened while living in a beautiful sunny country in the green of the rainy season, while at home in Alberta, the snow would cover the landscape for months. No, the volunteer work was never a sacrifice. It was only an honor. 4. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A. She likes to take adventures. B. She may be an expert in agriculture. C. She started the Heart of Africa Mission D. She was in charge of community development. 5. Which of the following best describes the author’s volunteer job? A. Costly. B. Tiring. C. Challenging. D. Fruitful. 6. Why did the young man stop the author and her husband? A. To show his bike skills B. To ask for help with his bike. C. To express his gratitude. D. To tell them about his work. 7. Why did the author consider the volunteer work an honor? A. It cost her a lot of sacrifice. B. It enabled her to work harder. C. It brought her fame and fortune. D. It allowed her to experience new things. C Dopamine (多巴胺), known as the “source of pleasure”, is a chemical that is released in the brain and provides people with a feeling of reward and motivation. Now, China’s young people are seeking to wear that joyfulness on their bodies, giving rise to the fashion craze — “dopamine dressing style”. Mainly characterized by bright colors, this dressing style is described by many Chinese netizens as “healing” and “a mood booster”. It is part-fashion, part-mindfulness. Dopamine dressing is nothing new. In fact, a study published in 2012 found that when participants were asked to wear clothing that held some symbolic meaning. their perceived (感知的) confidence increased. The study determined that clothing can have a direct impact on their psychological process. Another 2015 study found that the outfits we wear can directly influence how we think. It suggested that dressing in a certain way can influence the way we make decisions. “What we wear is how we show ourselves to those we interact with — we are influenced by their reaction to it. If we are well received, it builds up our confidence and can eventually affect our well-being,” one of the leading researchers, Mair added. Actually, dopamine dressing is different for everyone. It’s about wearing the clothes that make you feel good. It could be joggers and a sport shirt; it could be your favorite pair of jeans; or it could be that dress you were saving for a special occasion. In a word, it’s OK to wear anything that can boost your mood. Color psychologist Karen Haller said: “Color is a great way to lift our spirits and boost our moods in an instant. Our confidence can be boosted when we wear colors that we love and feel good in. We instinctively feel and behave differently when we take the colors in through our eyes and through the part of our brain where our emotions reside.” Ultimately, dopamine dressing is whatever makes you feel good. 8. What makes the dopamine dressing a real hit according to paragraph 1? A. Its featuring only bright colors, B. Its impacting on people’s confidence. C. Its healing and boosting function. D. Its allowing people to wear differently. 9. What can we infer from the two studies mentioned in the passage? A. Dopamine dressing is merely a new concept of dressing. B. Dopamine dressing is of great benefit to our mental health. C. Dopamine dressing has little to do with our decision making. D. Dopamine dressing can drive us to interact with more people. 10. Which of the following can be considered as dopamine dressing? A. All the students wear school uniform on Mondays. B. A boy often follows the trend to buy jeans in dark colors. C. A farmer has to put on a heavy coat working in cold weather. D. A girl chooses her favorite skirt and matching hat for her birthday party. 11. Why does the author write the article? A. To demonstrate a pleasant dressing style. B. To persuade us to buy more fashionable clothes. C. To urge more people to accept dopamine dressing. D. To arouse our preference for the dopamine dressing. D Biological fieldwork can mean trips to exotic places. But the work itself can be depressing, especially when you are trying to track down complicated subjects. The most common method is to send a few eager graduate students armed with camera traps and several weeks of spare time. But perhaps not for much longer. A paper published in Current Biology, whose lead authors are Cristina Lynggaard at the University of Copenhagen and Jan Gogarten at the Helmholtz Institute for One Health in Germany, suggests an easier method: simply swabbing (用拭子拭抹) nearby leaves for DNA. The DNA in question is called “environmental DNA” (eDNA for short). It refers to all the genetic information that animals shed as they go about their daily business: breathing, urinating, moving around, or interacting with their environment in any way. In recent years, gene-sequencing technology has become quick and sensitive enough to pick out genetic sequences from this universal eDNA-particular animals, including humans. One way of doing so is to blow air through filters, then analyses them to see which creatures live in the surroundings. Aware of that technique, Drs Gogarten and Lynggaard wondered if there might be a simpler approach. Air-sampling systems can take days to do their work. Maintenance must be done, and filters must be changed. But given that eDNA is literally blowing around ecosystems, the researchers wondered if it might be collected on leaves. The leaves of many plants are waxy (质地光滑) and somewhat sticky. The researchers theorized that eDNA might end up stuck to leaves and that it could subsequently be collected by swabbing them. They tested their theory in the dense rain forests of Kibale National Park, in Uganda. The swabs revealed the presence of 26 birds, 24 mammals, one amphibian and one fish, with each swab containing DNA from eight animals on average. More than half the samples were good enough to work out the precise species they came from. 12. When can biological fieldwork be discouraging? A. You’re exploring exotic destinations. B. You’re making trips to strange fields. C. You’re tracing down complex issues. D. You’re getting graduates to set camera traps. 13. What assumption did the researchers make about eDNA? A. It can be tested in distant rain forests. B. It might be gathered by swabbing leaves. C. It can literally center on ecosystem protection. D. It might end up to be a little smooth and sticky. 14. How does the author present the research findings? A. By making a comparison. B. By analyzing the cause. C. By giving some examples. D. By providing some figures. 15. What is this passage mainly talking about? A. A new approach to swabbing leaves. B. A convenient way to track animals. C. A novel method to identify samples. D. A special technique to sequence genes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Succeed in Science To succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with willingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forward. Thus, these have come to be my rules for success. •____16____ That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself. It’s like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn’t simply to win; it’s to win at something really difficult. ____17____ •Take risks. ____18____ If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes. This can be more than personally upsetting. •Never do anything that bores you. My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leave you alone. ____19____ In fact, I even find it hard to do well in something I like. It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists—you have to go to key meetings where you find key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them unpleasant. So my final rule is: ____20____ A. Avoid foolish people. B. Meet challenges with great courage. C. I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike. D. If you can’t stand to be with your real peers, get out of science. E. Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess. F. To make a huge success a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. G. Put another way, it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An Urban Farmer’s Garden of Eden Ivy Lawrence-Walls didn’t set out to choose farming. But it chose her. She grew up on a five-acre farm in Houston and credits many ____21____ life lessons to her childhood. She remembers observing a bird build a nest as an inquisitive seven-year-old. She learned ____22____ as the nest gradually grew bigger over time. She didn’t know then that many of those childhood lessons would be ____23____ in her life now as a full-time farmer and entrepreneur. Now at 27, she has ____24____ the farm into a farm and vegetable garden ____25____ creating sustainable, healthy food access for neighborhood communities. The garden grows carrots, cabbage, pumpkin, peppers, and delivers for free to local residents. It also hosts various plant pop-up events at local schools to ____26____ the next generation of farmers. “Starting the farm in the early stages of the pandemic was a leap of ____27____” said Lawrence-Walls. But she saw it through. Now her daily ____28____ is not working in the hospital but trading in her lab coat of a doctor to produce food full-time. ____29____, she is still ____30____ in public health. “Food is public health and we hope to ____31____ some of the issues that we do face in the neighborhood through food and community wellness, green spaces, and mental health awareness.” she stressed. Lawrence-Walls said her biggest challenge ____32____ from her nine-to-five to a full-time business owner was ____33____ the news to her mom, who thought she was crazy to leave her corporate job to dig holes. Additionally, she had to mentally move past the ____34____ by which success traditionally gets defined in society. “It took a lot for me to realize that, yes, I am digging holes. Yes, I am dirty 90 percent of the time, but I’m happy and realizing that this work is ____35____” she said frankly. 21. A. distinct B. essential C. internal D. numerous 22. A. patience B. honor C. devotion D. passion 23. A. handled B. transformed C. employed D. learned 24. A. assisted B. cast C. integrated D. expanded 25. A. engaged in B. comprised of C. gifted in D. combined with 26. A. tailor B. motivate C. pursue D. encounter 27. A. faith B. body C. security D. resistance 28. A. operation B. routine C. exercise D. supply 29. A. Therefore B. Afterwards C. Nevertheless D. Otherwise 30. A. raw B. involved C. permitted D. stuck 31. A. tackle B. detect C. clarify D. distinguish 32. A. ceasing B. expanding C. fleeing D. switching 33. A. distracting B. evaluating C. breaking D. citing 34. A. assumption B. conclusion C. forecast D. assessment 35. A. amusing B. secure C. rewarding D. intense 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面两段文字，根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 阅读下面文字，根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping’s slim but strong body was just like ____36____ of millions of Chinese farmers, ____37____ whom he had devoted his life. What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability ____38____ (fulfil) his dreams. Long ago, he ____39____ (envision) rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in ____40____ (produce) a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad. His latest vision for “seawater rice” also became ____41____ reality, opening up nearly one million square kilometers of salty land in China for rice production. Passage 2 阅读下面文字，根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those ____42____ died had lived. There were multiple ____43____ (death) near the water pump in Broad Street. What is more, in another part of London, a woman and her daughter had died of cholera after moving away from Broad Street. It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it ____44____ (deliver) to her house every day. As a result of this evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. ____45____ (according), he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 根据所提供的汉语或英文首字母提示，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使语法正确、句义完整。将答案（含首字母）填写在答题卡相应位置。单词选自必修一Unit 5～选必二Unit 1。 46. The school organized a lecture to help students deal with the psychological ______ (危机) during the exam period. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. If you don’t like this method, there is an ______ (可供选择的) one that our teacher introduced yesterday.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. The new teaching method is ______ (完全地) different from the traditional one, which greatly interests the students.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. You need to provide more ______ (有说服力的) evidence to prove your point in the debate.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. With the support of his classmates, he finally o______ the difficulty in learning English pronunciation.（根据首字母单词拼写） 51. The school announced the e______ of the deadline for English essay submission due to the heavy rain.（根据首字母单词拼写） 52. Don’t b______ others for your mistakes; you should reflect on yourself first.（根据首字母单词拼写） 53. I s______ that he didn’t finish his English homework because he looked nervous when the teacher checked it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Nowadays, many students s______ to English magazines to get more exposure to authentic English materials. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. The school has taken strict measures to prevent the i______ of seasonal flu among students during the winter vacation.（根据首字母单词拼写） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had a neighbor who had a sick son in my community. "The little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate in the world because a muscle disease made him weak and clumsy. Though he didn't look any different from other people, he often dropped things and bumped into furniture and easily got out of breath after running a short way. He seldom played with his classmates, so he felt lonely; and in class when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always lowered his head without a word. His mother was very worried about the boy. One spring, the boy's mother bought some saplings (树苗) from the market. She wanted to plant them in the front of the house. She told her children to plant a sapling each person. The mother said to her three children, "Whose seedling grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite gift." The boy also wanted to get his mother's gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters carrying water to water the trees happily, anyhow, an idea hit him: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never attended to it. A few days later when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was surprised to find it grew some fresh leaves instead of withering (枯萎), and compared with the trees of his brother and sister, his appeared greener and more vital. He wondered what on earth had happened. As expected, his mother kept her promise, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said to him, "From the tree you plant, you will become an outstanding botanist (植物学家) when you grow up." Since then, the little boy slowly became optimistic. One day, the little boy lay on the bed but couldn't sleep. Looking at the bright moonlight outside the window, he suddenly recalled what the biology teacher once said, plants generally grow at night. 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "Why not go to see the tree?" he thought to himself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He returned to his room, with tears pouring down his face without a stop. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $