期末综合测评-2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语模拟试题（北师大版）.

2025-2026年八年级上学期期末英语模拟试题（北师大版） 1、 听力选择（每小题1分，共20分） A.听句子，选答语。 1． A．No noise. B．Good job. C．Let me try. 【答案】C 【原文】Students, who wants to answer the first question on page thirty-five? 2． A．Go ahead. B．I hope so. C．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【原文】I’m sorry for being late. 3． A．I agree with you. B．Best wishes to you. C．I can’t find my book. 【答案】A 【原文】I think this plan is good. 4． A．Don’t worry about it. B．Let’s have a party! C．No problem. 【答案】B 【原文】How time flies. Christmas again. 5． A．Yes, I did. B．No, I don’t. C．Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】C 【原文】Can you come to my home? B.听对话，选句子 6．Why is Jim sad? A．He failed the test. B．He was badly hurt. C．He worries about his brother. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Jim looks sad. Did he fail the test? M: No, a car hit Jim’s brother this morning and he was badly hurt. Jim is worrying about him. 7．What does the boy think the life will be like in 100 years? A．There will be more water. B．There will be fewer trees. C．There will be more pollution. 【答案】C 【原文】W: There will be less water in 100 years. M: I agree, and there will be more pollution. 8．Where are the speakers talking? A．At home. B．In the classroom. C．In the theatre. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Please speak quietly, Mike. B: What’s the problem? A: Your father is sleeping in the room. B: Okay, Mom. C.听材料，回答下列各小题。 9．When is Jane’s birthday? A．This Sunday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 10．Why can’t Dave come to the party? A．Because he has a violin lesson. B．Because he has a ping-pong lesson. C．Because he has a piano lesson. 【答案】9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Hi, Dave. Can you come over to my birthday party? M: Yes, I’d love to, Jane. When is your birthday? W: This Sunday. The party will begin at seven in the evening. M: I’m sorry. I have a piano lesson from six to eight. W: Oh, what a pity! Maybe next time. D.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题，对话读两遍。 11．What does Julie think of playing tennis? A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. 12．How often does Julie play tennis? A．Twice a day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 13．Why can’t Julie play tennis the day after tomorrow? A．She has to play soccer. B．She has to look after her sister. C．She has to study for a test. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 【原文】A: Hi, Julie. B: Hi, Peter. A: Do you like to play tennis? B: Yes, it is relaxing. A: How often do you play tennis? B: Twice a month. A: Julie, can you play tennis with me tomorrow? B: Sorry, tomorrow I have to play football and I have a piano lesson. A: Oh well, what are you going to do the day after tomorrow? B: I may have to look after my little sister. A: Oh, I see. B: I’m truly sorry, Peter. I’m really busy this week. E.请听对话，回答下面各小题。 14．What is Tim’s sister doing? A．Listening to music. B．Watching films. C．Studying. 15．Where will they meet? A．At Tim’s home. B．At the gate of the cinema. C．At the bus stop. 【答案】14．A 15．C 【原文】W: You look angry, Tim. Why? M: My sister is listening to music. And it is very loud. So I can’t study at home. W: Shall we go to the cinema? M: I’m sorry. I don’t like watching films. W: How about going to the KTV to sing? M: Good idea! We can ask Tom and Kate to go there with us. W: OK. I will call them up soon. M: But where are we going to meet? W: Let’s meet at the bus stop. M: OK. F听一篇短文，回答以下各小题。 16．When was Thomas Edison born? A．In 1837. B．In 1847. C．In 1857. 17．How often did Edison make a new invention? A．About every fourteen days. B．About every seven days. C．About once a month. 18．Who taught Edison at home? A．Himself. B．His teacher. C．His mother. 19．Why are Edison’s light bulbs (电灯泡) better than the old lamps (灯)? A．Because they’re much smaller. B．Because they’re much safer. C．Because they’re more beautiful. 20．What made Edison successful? A．The value of being lucky. B．The drive to make money. C．The spirit of never giving up. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Thomas Edison, born in 1847, was one of the most famous inventors in history. He had great drive for invention and spent his whole life creating new things. He almost invented a new thing every two weeks. After spending three months at school, his mother taught Edison at home. He loved trying new ideas in his home workshop every day. One of his most important inventions is the light bulb. He worked on the light bulb in order to find out a cheaper and safer way of lighting. Before that, people used lamps that easily caught fire. Edison failed countless times, but he didn’t give up. Finally, he made it. His invention was a huge success. It not only changed people’s lives, but also mattered a lot to the development of the modern world. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 21．—Are the arts important in your school, Nancy? —Sure. The arts are ________ languages, Maths and Science at our school. A．as well as B．as big as C．as important as D．less important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南希，艺术在你们学校重要吗？——当然。艺术在我们学校和语言、数学和科学一样重要。 考查固定搭配和形容词辨析。as well as和……一样好；as big as和……一样大；as important as和……一样重要；less important不如……重要。根据“The arts are...languages, Maths and Science”和“Sure”可知，艺术与这些科目同样重要，应用as important as。故选C。 22．________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The more careful; the less B．The more carefully; the less C．The more careful; the fewer D．The more carefully; the fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你做作业越仔细，你犯的错误就会越少。 考查比较级用法。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；less更少，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。第一空修饰动词“do”，需用副词形式carefully表示方式；第二空修饰可数名词复数“mistakes”，需用fewer。故选D。 23．Who jumped ________ of the three students in the sports meeting? A．high B．higher C．the highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在运动会中，这三位学生中谁跳得最高？ 考查副词最高级。high高；higher更高；the highest最高。根据“Who jumped… of the three students in the sports meeting?”可知，是三者比较谁跳得最高，需用最高级形式，“the highest最高”符合题意。故选C。 24．—I think Jim is the best soccer player in the team. —Yes. If he doesn’t play, our team will ______ lose the game. A．certainly B．differently C．easily D．luckily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为吉姆是队里最好的足球运动员。——是的。如果他不参赛，我们队肯定会输掉比赛。 考查副词词义辨析。certainly肯定地；differently不同地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。根据“Jim is the best soccer player”可知，他是球队核心，因此他不参赛会导致球队输的可能性极高，需用“certainly”强调必然性。故选A。 25．—What ________ I do when my parents don’t agree with me? —You ________ talk with them and let them know your thoughts. A．needn’t; should B．could; shouldn’t C．can; can’t D．should; can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当我的父母不同意我的想法时，我应该做什么？——你可以和他们谈谈，让他们知道你的想法。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；should应该；could能；shouldn’t不应该；can能，可以；can’t不能。根据“What...I do when my parents don’t agree with me”可知，第一个空用于询问建议，应选用表示建议的情态动词；根据“talk with them and let them know your thoughts.”可知，第二个空用于给出建议，应选用表示建议或可能性的情态动词，结合选项可知，选项D符合语境。故选D。 26．—What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —I ________ a book. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．have read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你在做什么？——我正在看书。 考查过去进行时。问句中“at 8 o’clock last night”是过去具体时间点，强调此时正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时 (was/were + 现在分词)。主语是I，对应的be动词用was，read的现在分词是reading。故选B。 27．—Wow, Mr Wu can play the piano very well. —Yes. He enjoys teaching ________ to play the piano at the weekend. A．himself B．myself C．ourselves D．herself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇，吴老师钢琴弹得真好。——是的。他喜欢在周末自学弹钢琴。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己。根据“He”结合上文“吴老师钢琴弹得很好”可知，此处应表示吴老师自学弹钢琴，即“教他自己”，主语He对应的反身代词为himself。故选A。 28．—Which book did you choose? —I chose Treasure Island, but I ________ reading it yet. I’m only on page 25. A．have already B．haven’t finished C．finished D．haven’t liked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你选择了哪本书？——我选择了《金银岛》，但我还没有读完。我才看到第25页。 考查现在完成时的否定形式。have already已经；haven’t finished还没完成；finished完成；haven’t liked不喜欢。根据“yet”和“I’m only on page 25.”可知，才看到第25页，所以是还没读完，且yet常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“还”或“尚未”，因此用现在完成时的否定形式haven’t finished。故选B。 29．He was sleeping at home ________ the earthquake started. A．how B．where C．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地震开始时，他正在家里睡觉。 考查连词辨析。how如何；where哪里；when当……时。根据句意，此处表示“当地震发生时”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 30．The sign warns people ________ the waste into the river. A．not throw B．not to throw C．no throwing D．to not throw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个标志警告人们不要把废物扔进河里。 考查不定式做宾补。根据“The sign warns people…the waste into the river.”可知，这里是warn sb. (not) to do sth.意为“警示某人 (不要) 做某事”，否定形式要在to前加not。这里表示“不要扔”，所以应该用not to throw。故选B。 31．—Can we ________ a date for the next meeting? —No problem. A．agree B．agree to C．agree with D．agree on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们可以为下次会议约定一个日期吗？——没问题。 考查动词短语。agree同意；agree to同意，后面常接表示建议或决定的名词；agree with同意或赞成某人的观点；agree on对……达成一致意见，其后常接名词。根据“Can we ... a date for the next meeting?”可知，是指就下次会议的日期达成一致意见，用agree on。故选D。 32．—Guess what! We have won the football game. —________! A．Congratulations B．What a pity C．How time flies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——猜猜看！我们赢得了足球比赛。——祝贺你们！ 考查情景交际。Congratulations祝贺；What a pity真遗憾；How time flies时光飞逝。根据“We have won the football game.”可知赢得了比赛，应该祝贺对方，所以用Congratulations。故选A。 33．My teacher always tells me to ________ my plans because they can help me improve learning efficiency. A．hang up B．care about C．stick to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师总是告诉我要坚持我的计划，因为它们能帮助我提高学习效率。 考查动词短语辨析。hang up挂断（电话）；care about关心；stick to坚持。根据“because they can help me improve learning efficiency”可知，老师建议坚持计划。故选C。 34．—What’s your hobby, Michael? —I used to ________ collecting stamps, but now I prefer ________ the Internet. A．liking; surfing B．liking; to surf C．liked; to surf D．like; to surf 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你的爱好是什么？——我过去喜欢集邮，但现在我更喜欢上网。 考查used to和prefer的用法。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空填like；prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”，所以第二空填to surf，动词不定式作prefer的宾语。故选D。 35．—It is OK to break certain rules in some urgent situations. —________. Breaking them can have bad effects. A．I’m not sure B．I can’t agree with you C．Don’t worry D．No problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在某些紧急情况下打破某些规则是可以的。——我不同意你的看法。打破它们可能会产生不良影响。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；I can’t agree with you我不同意你的看法；Don’t worry别担心；No problem没问题。根据“Breaking them can have bad effects.”可知，说话者认为打破规则会有不良影响，所以是不同意对方“在某些紧急情况下打破某些规则是可以的”这一观点的，I can’t agree with you符合语境。故选B。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 36．Can you help us find a s (简单的) way to work out the problem? 【答案】simple/imple 【详解】句意：你能帮我们找到一个解决这个问题的简单方法吗？根据首字母s和中文提示“简单的”可知，对应的单词是simple，意为“简单的”，在句中作定语修饰名词way，符合语境，故填simple。 37．The little boy decided to tell the truth instead of c his friends. 【答案】cheating/heating 【详解】句意：这个小男孩决定说出真相，而不是欺骗他的朋友。根据“instead of … his friends”可知，instead of 后应接动词-ing形式；结合首字母c及“decided to tell the truth”可知，此处应填cheating，意为“欺骗”，符合语境。故填cheating。 38．She gave an (forget) performance at the school concert. 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：她在学校音乐会上表演得令人难忘。根据空格后名词“performance”可知，空格处为形容词，作定语，且根据句意可知，此处为“令人难忘的”，unforgettable“令人难忘的”，形容词。故填unforgettable。 39．Look! The little rabbit is (藏) under the bush to avoid the eagle. 【答案】hiding 【详解】句意：看！那只小兔子正躲在灌木丛下以躲避老鹰。根据汉语提示可知，“藏”译为hide，为动词；根据句首“Look!”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为be + 现在分词，主语The little rabbit为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填hiding。 40．He has s lots of time doing research on how electricity works. 【答案】spent/pent 【详解】句意：他花费了很多时间研究电是如何工作的。根据“He has ... lots of time doing research on how electricity works.”及首字母提示可知，考查句型sb spend time doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”；根据“has”可知，句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式spent。故填spent。 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 41 flowers. But in the cold of winter, these wonderful flowers 42 warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 43 who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 44 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy (笨拙的) in the village. But 45 a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper art on her new neighbour’s windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 46 from her neighbour. Tons of paper were wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she kept 47 . It took 10 years 48 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The 49 flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village respects her. My grandma’s story told us if we want to 50 our dream, we must try our best and stick to it. 41．A．nice B．full C．real D．sweet 42．A．hold B．hug C．build D．bring 43．A．grandma B．sister C．mother D．aunt 44．A．spreads B．turns C．burns D．places 45．A．in B．on C．at D．of 46．A．buy B．catch C．borrow D．learn 47．A．practising B．singing C．dancing D．speaking 48．A．since B．before C．so D．though 49．A．white B．orange C．purple D．red 50．A．remember B．leave C．achieve D．drive 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者奶奶年轻时被认为很笨拙，但在一个寒冬看到邻居漂亮的红色剪纸后产生了兴趣，决定向邻居学习，经过不断练习，10年后奶奶能娴熟制作剪纸，现在村里人都尊敬她，奶奶的故事告诉我们要实现梦想必须尽力并坚持。 41．句意：当然，这些不是真正的花。 nice好的；full满的；real真正的；sweet甜的。根据下文“They are made of paper”可知，这些不是真正的花。故选C。 42．句意：但在寒冷的冬天，这些奇妙的花给我们带来了温暖。 hold握住；hug拥抱；build建造；bring带来。根据“these wonderful flowers...warm to us”可知，这些花给我们带来温暖，bring sth. to sb.“给某人带来某物”。故选D。 43．句意：它们是我70岁的奶奶用纸做的。 grandma奶奶；sister姐妹；mother妈妈；aunt阿姨。根据下文“When my grandma was young”可知，这些花是奶奶做的。故选A。 44．句意：剪几下，她就把一张纸变成了一件美丽的艺术品。 spreads传播；turns转变；burns燃烧；places放置。根据“a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art”可知，此处指把一张纸变成一件艺术品，turn...into...“把……变成……”。故选B。 45．句意：但在一个寒冷的冬夜，她在新邻居的窗户上看到了一些漂亮的红色纸艺。 in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻；of……的。根据“a cold winter night”可知，此处指具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选B。 46．句意：她对此很感兴趣，决定向邻居学习。 buy买；catch抓住；borrow借；learn学习。根据“She was so interested in it”可知，她对纸艺感兴趣，决定向邻居学习，learn from“向……学习”。故选D。 47．句意：但她一直在练习。 practising练习；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；speaking说话。根据上文“Tons of paper were wasted, and her fingers were cut many times.”可知，她一直在练习剪纸。故选A。 48．句意：我奶奶花了10年时间才能熟练地制作纸艺。 since自从；before在……之前；so所以；though虽然。根据“It took 10 years...my grandma could make paper art skillfully”可知，此处指在奶奶能熟练制作纸艺之前花了10年时间，用before引导时间状语从句。故选B。 49．句意：红色的花朵，像燃烧的火焰一样绽放，照亮了她的世界。 white白色的；orange橙色的；purple紫色的；red红色的。根据上文“she saw some beautiful red paper art on her new neighbour’s windows”可知，此处指红色的花。故选D。 50．句意：我奶奶的故事告诉我们，如果我们想实现我们的梦想，我们必须尽我们最大的努力并坚持下去。 remember记住；leave离开；achieve实现；drive驾驶。根据“our dream”可知，此处指实现梦想，achieve one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”。故选C。 五、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。      choose from,      truth,      thoughts,      so that,      search,      worries 51．Thank you for sharing your . 52．When something me, I always ask my friend for help. 53．Sometimes Toby needs to online to finish his homework. 54．Millie is honest, so you can tell her the . 55．They need more computers it is easier for them to look for information. 【答案】51．thoughts 52．worries 53．search 54．truth 55．so that 【解析】51．句意：感谢分享你的想法。根据“Thank you for sharing your ...”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填一个名词，表示“想法”或“思考”，share one’s thoughts表示“分享某人的想法”，此处需用名词复数形式。故填thoughts。 52．句意：当有事情使我担忧时，我总是向我的朋友求助。根据“When something ... me, I always ask my friend for help.”及备选词汇可知，设空处需要填一个动词，表示“使烦恼”或“困扰”，“worry sb.”表示“使某人担忧”，主语something是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填worries。 53．句意：有时托比需要在网上搜索来完成他的作业。根据“Sometimes Toby needs to ... online to finish his homework.”及备选词汇可知，设空处需要填一个动词，表示“搜索”或“查找”，“search online”表示“在网上搜索”，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填search。 54．句意：米莉很诚实，所以你可以告诉她真相。根据“Millie is honest, so you can tell her the ...”及备选词汇可知，设空处需要填一个名词，表示“真相”或“事实”，tell the truth表示“告诉真相”，此处用名词形式。故填truth。 55．句意：他们需要更多的电脑，以便于他们查找信息更容易。根据“They need more computers ... it is easier for them to look for information.”及备选词汇可知，设空处需要填一个表示目的的短语，so that表示“以便于，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故填so that。 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） When Peter was a baby, he didn’t have legs. But that didn’t make him feel sad or stop him from trying any sports. He tried different kinds of sports. When he tried sled hockey (雪橇曲棍球) at the age of 7, he found his favorite hobby. “That was it,” says Peter. He is now 16 and a high school student in Chicago. “It’s all I wanted to do.” Peter joined a sled hockey team. By the age of 12, Peter was very good and he started playing in an adult (成人) team. This was a big challenge because it’s much harder. Now Peter is the youngest U.S. Paralympics (残奥会) player. He’s a member of the sled hockey team in his country. O’Connor, an old player, says Peter is very good. “Everybody dreams of going to the Olympic Games and winning the game,” O’Connor says. “That’s something I couldn’t do, but Peter can. He is lucky enough to go to the next Olympics.” It’s true that when God closes a door, he opens a window for you. 56．What’s the problem with Peter? A．He has no legs. B．He has no arms. C．He can’t see. D．He can’t hear. 57．The underlined word “challenge” means “________” in Chinese. A．机会 B．奖赏 C．挑战 D．比赛 58．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Peter is 17 years old now. B．Peter started playing sled hockey when he was 6. C．O’Connor took part in the Olympics once. D．O’Connor thinks Peter is very good and lucky. 59．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A Best Sled Hockey Team B．Different Kinds of Sports C．A Special Sled Hockey Player D．The U.S. Paralympics 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．D 59．C 【导语】本文讲述Peter没有双腿，却热爱运动，并最终成为了美国残奥会历史上最年轻的雪橇曲棍球运动员的故事。 56．细节理解题。根据“When Peter was a baby, he didn’t have legs.”可知，Peter没有腿。故选A。 57．词句猜测题。根据“because it’s much harder”可知，在成人组打球的难度比之前难多了，所以对于Peter而言是一个“挑战”；因此“challenge”的含义为“挑战”。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“O’Connor, an old player, says Peter is very good.”和“He is lucky enough to go to the next Olympics.”可知，O’Connor认为Peter很好且很幸运。故选D。 59．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Peter的故事，他没有双腿，却成为了美国残奥会上最年轻的雪橇曲棍球运动员；选项C“一名特殊的雪橇曲棍球运动员”符合文意。故选C。 One afternoon, a teacher was having a math class. But some boys were making a lot of noise (噪音) in class. The teacher got angry. There was ten minutes left before the class was over. He asked them to stay in the classroom until they can work out (计算出) the math problem. He asked them to add up all the numbers from 1 to 100. The boys took out their exercise books. All of them began to write the numbers down except (除了) one new boy named Carl F. Gauss. He was seven years old. He looked out of the window for a moment. Then he wrote a number in his exercise book and put up his hand. “May I go home, sir?” he asked. “I know the answer now.” The teacher and the other boys were very surprised. “Bring it here.” said the teacher. The next morning the teacher asked the boy. “How did you find the answer so quickly?” “Well sir,” he said, “I did not want to stay here so long. So I did my best to find the answer quickly. Soon I found it. You see, if you add 100 to 1, you get 101, and 99 and 2 is 101, and 98 and 3 is 101 too, and when you reach 51 and 50, you have 101 fifty times. That is 5050.” After that, the teacher gave Gauss different exercises to do in class. Carl F. Gauss grew up to be a great scientist. His achievements (成就) in science filled in many encyclopedias (百科全书). He grew to be as successful as Archimedes and Newton. And he was one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) of all time in the world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 60．According to Paragraph 1, what did the teacher ask the boys to do in the math class? A．added numbers from 1 to 100. B．Found the answer to the math problem quickly. C．Finished their homework. 61．How did Carl F. Gauss know the answer quickly? A．He added them one by one. B．He used computer to add up all the numbers. C．He found the rules to find the answer quickly. 62．Which of the following can best describe Carl F. Gauss? A．Shy and lazy. B．Clever and careful. C．Different and strange. 63．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The teacher was surprised at Gauss’s ability to solve the math problem. B．Gauss grew up to be a great scientist as a result. C．Gauss was successful for writing encyclopedias. 64．What is the best title for the text? A．A Math Class. B．An Angry Teacher. C．Carl F. Gauss. 【答案】60．A 61．C 62．B 63．B 64．C 【导语】本文讲述了著名数学家卡尔·弗里德里希·高斯小时候的一个故事。 60．细节理解题。根据“He asked them to add up all the numbers from 1 to 100.”可知，老师让男孩们把从1到100的数字加起来。故选A。 61．细节理解题。根据“‘Well sir,’ he said, ‘I did not want to stay here so long. So I did my best to find the answer quickly. Soon I found it. You see, if you add 100 to 1, you get 101, and 99 and 2 is 101, and 98 and 3 is 101 too, and when you reach 51 and 50, you have 101 fifty times. That is 5050.”可知，Carl F. Gauss发现了快速找到答案的规律，从而快速知道了答案。故选C。 62．推理判断题。根据文章内容，Carl F. Gauss在老师要求计算从1加到100的和时，很快找到了规律并得出答案，说明他很聪明；同时，他认真思考并努力寻找答案，说明他很细心。故选B。 63．主旨大意题。根据“Carl F. Gauss grew up to be a great scientist. His achievements (成就) in science filled in many encyclopedias (百科全书). He grew to be as successful as Archimedes and Newton. And he was one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) of all time in the world.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了Gauss长大后成为了一位伟大的科学家。故选B。 64．最佳标题题。本文讲述了著名数学家卡尔·弗里德里希·高斯小时候的一个故事，因此最佳标题是“Carl F. Gauss”。故选C。 Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), which is a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole (竹竿) that was 9m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something different,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 65．Why did Yang’s grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting? A．Because it could help Yang build herself up. B．Because Yang was very talented at it. C．Because it was the traditional skill of Yang’s family. D．Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage. 66．What does the underlined word “acquire” mean in Chinese? A．出售 B．收集 C．掌握 D．拒绝 67．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now. B．Yang hopes more people can know about bamboo drifting. C．Yang used to stop practicing because it was too cold in winter. D．Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting. 68．Which word best describes Yang’s grandmother? A．Hard-working. B．Helpful. C．Kind-hearted. D．Creative. 69．Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from? A．Travel. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Science. 【答案】65．A 66．C 67．B 68．D 69．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了非物质文化遗产“独竹漂”的传承人杨柳从小在祖母的引导下学习这项技艺，通过多年的刻苦训练掌握了高超的技艺，并创新地将舞蹈与独竹漂结合，希望更多人了解并喜爱这门艺术。 65．细节理解题。根据“As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport.”可知，杨柳的祖母让她学习独竹漂是为了增强她的体质。故选A。 66．词句猜测题。根据“In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements...”结合上下文，通过刻苦训练目的是“掌握”更多技巧，因此“acquire”意为“掌握”。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据“I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art”可知，杨柳希望更多人了解独竹漂。故选B。 68．推理判断题。根据“At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. ‘My grandmother came up with an idea...’”可知，是祖母提出了将舞蹈与独竹漂结合的想法，这体现了她的“创造性”。故选D。 69．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了非物质文化遗产“独竹漂”的传承与创新，属于文化类主题。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的“文化”板块。故选C。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In 2025, the world said goodbye to a great scientist, Yang Zhenning. This Chinese-American physicist passed away peacefully, leaving a deep mark on the world of science and young people. Yang was born in Hefei, China, in 1922. He loved science from a young age and worked very hard at school. In 1945, he went to study in the US and later became a famous physicist. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his important discoveries. This made him one of the most famous scientists in the world. After many years abroad (国外), Yang came back to China in his late 80s. He joined Tsinghua University. As a teacher, he spent much time helping young students, and he often told them, “Hard work and curiosity (好奇心) are the keys to success.” He also donated (捐赠) money to build scientific labs in China. Yang Zhenning was not only a great scientist but also a kind and wise person. His life story tells us that love for science and devotion (奉献) to the country can make a big difference. Many young people look up to him and want to be scientists like him. 70．How old was Yang when he passed away? 71．Why did Yang win the Nobel Prize in Physics? 72．What did Yang do after returning to China? 73．Did Yang make any difference to the science and technology in China? 74．What do you want to be in the future? How are you going to do that? 【答案】70．He was 103 years old. 71．For his important discoveries. 72．He joined Tsinghua University to teach and help students, and donated money to build scientific labs. 73．Yes, he did. 74．I want to be a scientist. I will study hard and keep curious about science. 【导语】本文介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平：1922年生于合肥，赴美留学后获诺贝尔物理学奖，晚年回国任教、助力青年学生并捐赠建实验室，是兼具科学成就与家国情怀的榜样。 70．根据“In 2025, the world said goodbye to a great scientist, Yang Zhenning.”和“Yang was born in Hefei, China, in 1922.”可知，他去世时是2025-1922=103岁。故填He was 103 years old. 71．根据“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his important discoveries.”可知，是因为他的重要发现。故填For his important discoveries. 72．根据“He joined Tsinghua University. As a teacher, he spent much time helping young students...He also donated money to build scientific labs in China.”可知，他加入清华大学教书、帮助学生，还捐赠建实验室。故填He joined Tsinghua University to teach and help students, and donated money to build scientific labs. 73．根据“He also donated money to build scientific labs in China.”可知，他对中国科技有影响。故填Yes, he did. 74．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。示例：I want to be a scientist. I will study hard and keep curious about science. 八、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Many of you should hear of the book Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the 75 (great) encyclopedias written in the 17th century. But how much do you know about its 76 (intelligence) writer, Song Yingxing? Song was a great scientist. He 77 (bear) in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song won the 78 (three) place in the provincial Imperial Exam (省级科举考试). Later, they took the national Imperial Exam, but they both failed. Song worked 79 a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he took part in the national Imperial Exam for another four times. 80 (lucky), he never got success. 81 , he learned about the technologies that were used in different fields on his repeated trips to take the exams. His wide knowledge made him finish writing Tiangong Kaiwu in 82 1630s. The book covers more than 130 technologies, 83 (include) many pictures to help with the understanding of the text. The book became popular soon after it came out. In Song’s final years, he wrote many articles and poems against (反对) the new king. The king was so angry 84 he burned all of Song’s works. But Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries. 【答案】 75．greatest 76．intelligent 77．was born 78．third 79．as 80．Unluckily 81．However 82．the 83．including 84．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了明代科学家宋应星及其著作《天工开物》的相关信息。 75．句意：它是17世纪编写的最伟大的百科全书之一。此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构。空处填形容词最高级。great“伟大的”，形容词，最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 76．句意：但你对它聪明的作者宋应星了解多少？空处修饰名词“writer”，需用形容词形式。 intelligence“才智”，名词，形容词为intelligent“聪明的”。故填intelligent。 77．句意：他出生于1587年，有一个快乐的童年。根据“in 1587”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。bear“生育”，动词，与主语“He”是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为“He”，be动词用was；bear的过去分词为born。故填was born。 78．句意：宋应星在省级科举考试中获得了第三名。“place”前需用序数词表示名次。three“三”，基数词，序数词为third“第三”。故填third。 79．句意：宋应星担任教师多年。根据“ a teacher”可知，此处指担任教师一职。work as“担任……，以……身份而工作”。故填as。 80．句意：不幸的是，他从未成功。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。且根据“he never got success.”可知，参加四次科考，一次都没成功是不幸的。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，unluckily“不幸地”，副词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 81．句意：然而，在他多次参加考试的旅途中，他了解了不同领域使用的技术。空处修饰句子，填副词。前后句为转折关系，虽然没有成功，但是了解了各种技术。需用表示转折关系的副词however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 82．句意：他的广博知识使他在17世纪30年代完成了《天工开物》。“1630s”表示“17世纪30年代”，需加定冠词the。故填the。 83．句意：这本书涵盖了130多项技术，包括许多帮助理解文本的图片。空处填现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示附加说明。include“包括”，动词，现在分词为including。故填including。 84．句意：国王是如此的生气，以至于他烧毁了宋应星的所有作品。根据“The king was so angry”可知，国王生气的结果是烧了宋应星的作品，用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故填that。 九、书面表达（15分） 85．假设你对杨振宁教授很感兴趣，并通过阅读百科全书了解了他的事迹。请你根据所给的提示以“A Great Scientist: Yang Zhenning”为题，向你的同学们介绍他的有关信息。 姓名：杨振宁(Yang Zhenning) 出生日期：1922年10月1日 逝世日期：2025年10月18日 事迹：中国物理学家；从小就展现出对数学和物理的浓厚兴趣；在清华大学完成学业后赴美深造。 主要成就：1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖；一生致力于物理学研究，为科学做出了巨大贡献。 你的感想：……（如让我对科学更感兴趣，想学习他的坚持与热爱并以他为榜样。） 词汇：1. 物理学家physicist    2. 深造further study    3. 诺贝尔物理学奖Nobel Prize in Physics 4. 贡献contribution    5. 坚持与热爱perseverance and passion    6. 榜样role model 题目：A Great Scientist: Yang Zhenning 要求：词数80～100个（题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I read about Yang Zhenning in an encyclopedia recently. Now I’d like to share something about this great scientist with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Great Scientist: Yang Zhenning I read about Yang Zhenning in an encyclopedia recently. Now I’d like to share something about this great scientist with you. Yang Zhenning was a Chinese physicist. He was born on October 1st, 1922 and passed away on October 18th, 2025. From a young age, he showed a strong interest in mathematics and physics. After graduating from Tsinghua University, he went to the US for further study. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. He devoted his whole life to physics research and made great contributions to science. Yang Zhenning’s perseverance and passion inspire me a lot. He makes me more interested in science, and I want to take him as my role model to pursue knowledge bravely. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主，介绍人物生平事迹，部分表达感受的内容用一般现在时； ③提示：向同学们介绍物理学家杨振宁的生平、成就及个人感想。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇说明阅读渠道，引出介绍对象； 第二步，中间依次介绍杨振宁的身份、生卒时间、学习经历、主要成就（诺贝尔物理学奖、科学贡献）； 第三步，结尾表达杨振宁对自己的影响，包括激发科学兴趣、视其为榜样。 [亮点词汇] ①physicist物理学家 ②further study深造 ③Nobel Prize in Physics诺贝尔物理学奖 ④contribution贡献 [高分句型] He devoted his whole life to physics research and made great contributions to science.（运用“devote...to...”固定搭配，清晰体现其对科学的奉献。） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年八年级上学期期末英语模拟试题（北师大版） 1、 听力选择（每小题1分，共20分） A.听句子，选答语。 1． A．No noise. B．Good job. C．Let me try. 2． A．Go ahead. B．I hope so. C．It doesn’t matter. 3． A．I agree with you. B．Best wishes to you. C．I can’t find my book. 4． A．Don’t worry about it. B．Let’s have a party! C．No problem. 5． A．Yes, I did. B．No, I don’t. C．Sure, I’d love to. B.听对话，选句子 6．Why is Jim sad? A．He failed the test. B．He was badly hurt. C．He worries about his brother. 7．What does the boy think the life will be like in 100 years? A．There will be more water. B．There will be fewer trees. C．There will be more pollution. 8．Where are the speakers talking? A．At home. B．In the classroom. C．In the theatre. C.听材料，回答下列各小题。 9．When is Jane’s birthday? A．This Sunday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 10．Why can’t Dave come to the party? A．Because he has a violin lesson. B．Because he has a ping-pong lesson. C．Because he has a piano lesson. D.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题，对话读两遍。 11．What does Julie think of playing tennis? A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. 12．How often does Julie play tennis? A．Twice a day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 13．Why can’t Julie play tennis the day after tomorrow? A．She has to play soccer. B．She has to look after her sister. C．She has to study for a test. E.请听对话，回答下面各小题。 14．What is Tim’s sister doing? A．Listening to music. B．Watching films. C．Studying. 15．Where will they meet? A．At Tim’s home. B．At the gate of the cinema. C．At the bus stop. F听一篇短文，回答以下各小题。 16．When was Thomas Edison born? A．In 1837. B．In 1847. C．In 1857. 17．How often did Edison make a new invention? A．About every fourteen days. B．About every seven days. C．About once a month. 18．Who taught Edison at home? A．Himself. B．His teacher. C．His mother. 19．Why are Edison’s light bulbs (电灯泡) better than the old lamps (灯)? A．Because they’re much smaller. B．Because they’re much safer. C．Because they’re more beautiful. 20．What made Edison successful? A．The value of being lucky. B．The drive to make money. C．The spirit of never giving up. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 21．—Are the arts important in your school, Nancy? —Sure. The arts are ________ languages, Maths and Science at our school. A．as well as B．as big as C．as important as D．less important 22．________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The more careful; the less B．The more carefully; the less C．The more careful; the fewer D．The more carefully; the fewer 23．Who jumped ________ of the three students in the sports meeting? A．high B．higher C．the highest 24．—I think Jim is the best soccer player in the team. —Yes. If he doesn’t play, our team will ______ lose the game. A．certainly B．differently C．easily D．luckily 25．—What ________ I do when my parents don’t agree with me? —You ________ talk with them and let them know your thoughts. A．needn’t; should B．could; shouldn’t C．can; can’t D．should; can 26．—What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —I ________ a book. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．have read 27．—Wow, Mr Wu can play the piano very well. —Yes. He enjoys teaching ________ to play the piano at the weekend. A．himself B．myself C．ourselves D．herself 28．—Which book did you choose? —I chose Treasure Island, but I ________ reading it yet. I’m only on page 25. A．have already B．haven’t finished C．finished D．haven’t liked 29．He was sleeping at home ________ the earthquake started. A．how B．where C．when 30．The sign warns people ________ the waste into the river. A．not throw B．not to throw C．no throwing D．to not throw 31．—Can we ________ a date for the next meeting? —No problem. A．agree B．agree to C．agree with D．agree on 32．—Guess what! We have won the football game. —________! A．Congratulations B．What a pity C．How time flies 33．My teacher always tells me to ________ my plans because they can help me improve learning efficiency. A．hang up B．care about C．stick to 34．—What’s your hobby, Michael? —I used to ________ collecting stamps, but now I prefer ________ the Internet. A．liking; surfing B．liking; to surf C．liked; to surf D．like; to surf 35．—It is OK to break certain rules in some urgent situations. —________. Breaking them can have bad effects. A．I’m not sure B．I can’t agree with you C．Don’t worry D．No problem 三、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 36．Can you help us find a s (简单的) way to work out the problem? 37．The little boy decided to tell the truth instead of c his friends. 38．She gave an (forget) performance at the school concert. 39．Look! The little rabbit is (藏) under the bush to avoid the eagle. 40．He has s lots of time doing research on how electricity works. 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 41 flowers. But in the cold of winter, these wonderful flowers 42 warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 43 who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 44 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy (笨拙的) in the village. But 45 a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper art on her new neighbour’s windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 46 from her neighbour. Tons of paper were wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she kept 47 . It took 10 years 48 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The 49 flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village respects her. My grandma’s story told us if we want to 50 our dream, we must try our best and stick to it. 41．A．nice B．full C．real D．sweet 42．A．hold B．hug C．build D．bring 43．A．grandma B．sister C．mother D．aunt 44．A．spreads B．turns C．burns D．places 45．A．in B．on C．at D．of 46．A．buy B．catch C．borrow D．learn 47．A．practising B．singing C．dancing D．speaking 48．A．since B．before C．so D．though 49．A．white B．orange C．purple D．red 50．A．remember B．leave C．achieve D．drive 五、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。      choose from,      truth,      thoughts,      so that,      search,      worries 51．Thank you for sharing your . 52．When something me, I always ask my friend for help. 53．Sometimes Toby needs to online to finish his homework. 54．Millie is honest, so you can tell her the . 55．They need more computers it is easier for them to look for information. 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） When Peter was a baby, he didn’t have legs. But that didn’t make him feel sad or stop him from trying any sports. He tried different kinds of sports. When he tried sled hockey (雪橇曲棍球) at the age of 7, he found his favorite hobby. “That was it,” says Peter. He is now 16 and a high school student in Chicago. “It’s all I wanted to do.” Peter joined a sled hockey team. By the age of 12, Peter was very good and he started playing in an adult (成人) team. This was a big challenge because it’s much harder. Now Peter is the youngest U.S. Paralympics (残奥会) player. He’s a member of the sled hockey team in his country. O’Connor, an old player, says Peter is very good. “Everybody dreams of going to the Olympic Games and winning the game,” O’Connor says. “That’s something I couldn’t do, but Peter can. He is lucky enough to go to the next Olympics.” It’s true that when God closes a door, he opens a window for you. 56．What’s the problem with Peter? A．He has no legs. B．He has no arms. C．He can’t see. D．He can’t hear. 57．The underlined word “challenge” means “________” in Chinese. A．机会 B．奖赏 C．挑战 D．比赛 58．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Peter is 17 years old now. B．Peter started playing sled hockey when he was 6. C．O’Connor took part in the Olympics once. D．O’Connor thinks Peter is very good and lucky. 59．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A Best Sled Hockey Team B．Different Kinds of Sports C．A Special Sled Hockey Player D．The U.S. Paralympics One afternoon, a teacher was having a math class. But some boys were making a lot of noise (噪音) in class. The teacher got angry. There was ten minutes left before the class was over. He asked them to stay in the classroom until they can work out (计算出) the math problem. He asked them to add up all the numbers from 1 to 100. The boys took out their exercise books. All of them began to write the numbers down except (除了) one new boy named Carl F. Gauss. He was seven years old. He looked out of the window for a moment. Then he wrote a number in his exercise book and put up his hand. “May I go home, sir?” he asked. “I know the answer now.” The teacher and the other boys were very surprised. “Bring it here.” said the teacher. The next morning the teacher asked the boy. “How did you find the answer so quickly?” “Well sir,” he said, “I did not want to stay here so long. So I did my best to find the answer quickly. Soon I found it. You see, if you add 100 to 1, you get 101, and 99 and 2 is 101, and 98 and 3 is 101 too, and when you reach 51 and 50, you have 101 fifty times. That is 5050.” After that, the teacher gave Gauss different exercises to do in class. Carl F. Gauss grew up to be a great scientist. His achievements (成就) in science filled in many encyclopedias (百科全书). He grew to be as successful as Archimedes and Newton. And he was one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) of all time in the world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 60．According to Paragraph 1, what did the teacher ask the boys to do in the math class? A．added numbers from 1 to 100. B．Found the answer to the math problem quickly. C．Finished their homework. 61．How did Carl F. Gauss know the answer quickly? A．He added them one by one. B．He used computer to add up all the numbers. C．He found the rules to find the answer quickly. 62．Which of the following can best describe Carl F. Gauss? A．Shy and lazy. B．Clever and careful. C．Different and strange. 63．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The teacher was surprised at Gauss’s ability to solve the math problem. B．Gauss grew up to be a great scientist as a result. C．Gauss was successful for writing encyclopedias. 64．What is the best title for the text? A．A Math Class. B．An Angry Teacher. C．Carl F. Gauss. Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), which is a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole (竹竿) that was 9m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something different,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 65．Why did Yang’s grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting? A．Because it could help Yang build herself up. B．Because Yang was very talented at it. C．Because it was the traditional skill of Yang’s family. D．Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage. 66．What does the underlined word “acquire” mean in Chinese? A．出售 B．收集 C．掌握 D．拒绝 67．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now. B．Yang hopes more people can know about bamboo drifting. C．Yang used to stop practicing because it was too cold in winter. D．Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting. 68．Which word best describes Yang’s grandmother? A．Hard-working. B．Helpful. C．Kind-hearted. D．Creative. 69．Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from? A．Travel. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Science. 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In 2025, the world said goodbye to a great scientist, Yang Zhenning. This Chinese-American physicist passed away peacefully, leaving a deep mark on the world of science and young people. Yang was born in Hefei, China, in 1922. He loved science from a young age and worked very hard at school. In 1945, he went to study in the US and later became a famous physicist. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his important discoveries. This made him one of the most famous scientists in the world. After many years abroad (国外), Yang came back to China in his late 80s. He joined Tsinghua University. As a teacher, he spent much time helping young students, and he often told them, “Hard work and curiosity (好奇心) are the keys to success.” He also donated (捐赠) money to build scientific labs in China. Yang Zhenning was not only a great scientist but also a kind and wise person. His life story tells us that love for science and devotion (奉献) to the country can make a big difference. Many young people look up to him and want to be scientists like him. 70．How old was Yang when he passed away? 71．Why did Yang win the Nobel Prize in Physics? 72．What did Yang do after returning to China? 73．Did Yang make any difference to the science and technology in China? 74．What do you want to be in the future? How are you going to do that? 八、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Many of you should hear of the book Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the 75 (great) encyclopedias written in the 17th century. But how much do you know about its 76 (intelligence) writer, Song Yingxing? Song was a great scientist. He 77 (bear) in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song won the 78 (three) place in the provincial Imperial Exam (省级科举考试). Later, they took the national Imperial Exam, but they both failed. Song worked 79 a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he took part in the national Imperial Exam for another four times. 80 (lucky), he never got success. 81 , he learned about the technologies that were used in different fields on his repeated trips to take the exams. His wide knowledge made him finish writing Tiangong Kaiwu in 82 1630s. The book covers more than 130 technologies, 83 (include) many pictures to help with the understanding of the text. The book became popular soon after it came out. In Song’s final years, he wrote many articles and poems against (反对) the new king. The king was so angry 84 he burned all of Song’s works. But Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries. 九、书面表达（15分） 85．假设你对杨振宁教授很感兴趣，并通过阅读百科全书了解了他的事迹。请你根据所给的提示以“A Great Scientist: Yang Zhenning”为题，向你的同学们介绍他的有关信息。 姓名：杨振宁(Yang Zhenning) 出生日期：1922年10月1日 逝世日期：2025年10月18日 事迹：中国物理学家；从小就展现出对数学和物理的浓厚兴趣；在清华大学完成学业后赴美深造。 主要成就：1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖；一生致力于物理学研究，为科学做出了巨大贡献。 你的感想：……（如让我对科学更感兴趣，想学习他的坚持与热爱并以他为榜样。） 词汇：1. 物理学家physicist    2. 深造further study    3. 诺贝尔物理学奖Nobel Prize in Physics 4. 贡献contribution    5. 坚持与热爱perseverance and passion    6. 榜样role model 题目：A Great Scientist: Yang Zhenning 要求：词数80～100个（题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I read about Yang Zhenning in an encyclopedia recently. Now I’d like to share something about this great scientist with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $