精品解析：天津市河东区天津市第四十五中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级英语学科第三次考查 听力 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Mary do today? A. Go hiking. B. Go swimming. C. Go camping. 2. How does the woman help the man? A. By buying him a shirt. B. By giving him some money. C. By lending him her credit card. 3 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Online shopping. C. Kate’s storybooks. 5. Why does the man make the call? A To order a taxi. B. To look for his wallet. C. To apply for an account. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What does the man worry about? A. The biology test. B. The football match. C. The television network. 7. When will the football match be held? A. On the 4th. B. On the 21st. C. On the 28th. 8. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Buy him dinner. B. Book for him a ticket. C. Help him with study. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What will Mary do tomorrow? A. Visit sick kids. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Meet her uncle at the airport. 10. What will the man volunteer to do? A. Clean up city parks. B. Keep order at the station. C. Help policemen with the traffic. 11. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where is the talk being given? A. On the bridge. B. In the forest. C. In the parking lot. 13. How long will the journey last? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About six hours. 14. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Park guides. B. A group of hikers. C. Some animal protectors. 15. What does the speaker ask the listeners not to do? A. Take pictures. B. See the bears. C. Enter the woods alone. 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Children should be taught how to behave themselves at an early age. — ________. Good manners should be developed from public. A. I don’t care B. It’s up to you C. That’s all right D. That’s a good point 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 应该从小教孩子如何举止得体。—— 说得好。良好的礼仪应该从小培养。A. I don’t care我不在乎；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. That’s all right没关系；D. That’s a good point说得好；有道理。“That’s a good point (说得好；有道理)”直接肯定前一句“儿童应从小学习行为规范”的观点，与后文“礼仪需从小培养”形成逻辑呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 2. Mr. Li ________ with extra caution in the snow when he spotted a man lying in the middle of the road. A. was driving B. drove C. had driven D. would drive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：李先生正在雪天里格外谨慎地开车，突然发现路中间躺着一个人。此处为固定句型be doing...when...“正在做某事，这时……”，结合spotted可知，应用过去进行时，主语Mr. Li是第三人称单数，助动词用was。故选A。 3. ________ Robert for his address, we had no difficulty finding his house. A. Asking B. Asked C. Having asked D. To ask 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：向罗伯特问了他的地址后，我们毫不费力就找到了他的家。句中已有谓语动词had，空处应用非谓语；根据句意可知，“询问地址”这一动作发生在“找到房子”之前，且逻辑主语we与ask之间为主动关系，应用现在分词的完成式having asked，作状语。故选C。 4. ________ he achieved through strong determination is a source of inspiration for everyone who knows his story. A. Whether B. Which C. What D. That 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他凭借坚定决心所取得的成就，对每一个知道他故事的人来说，都是一种鼓舞。分析句子成分可知，空处到determination是全句的主语，需要引导主语从句且能在从句中作achieved的宾语的引导词，此时应使用连接代词what。故选C项。 5. Given the extreme delicacy of this ecosystem, visitors ________ disturb the nesting grounds of endangered bird species; please observe from a distance. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mightn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：鉴于该生态系统极度脆弱，游客严禁干扰濒危鸟类的栖息地；请从远处观察。A. needn’t不必；B. wouldn’t不会；C. mightn’t可能不；D. mustn’t禁止。“mustn’t (禁止)”表示“绝对不允许”，语气强烈，符合“保护脆弱生态系统，禁止干扰濒危鸟类栖息地”的语境，与后文“please observe from a distance”形成逻辑呼应。故选D项。 6. We are lucky to live in an age ________ it is convenient to get all kinds of news online. A. where B. when C. why D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们很幸运，生活在一个在网上获取各种新闻很便捷的时代。空处到句末是定语从句，修饰先行词an age。将先行词代入定语从句，其逻辑为“在这个时代里，在网上获取各种新闻很便捷”。由此可知，先行词an age在定语从句中充当时间状语，应使用关系副词when。故选B项。 7. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since. A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——那彼得?我到处都找不到他。——早饭后他去了图书馆，从那时起他就一直在那儿写论文。结合句意以及时间状语 “ever since” 可知，他吃过早餐去图书馆之后，便一直在那里写论文，表示一个动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，因此应该用现在完成进行时，故正确答案为C。 【点睛】时态的考查在高考题的应用中也是无处不在的，时态本身的考查也是千变万化的，本题旨在考查学生对现在完成进行时的理解和用法的熟悉程度，要求结合语境进行分析，根据句子的意思可以判断出当前应该使用哪一种时态，本题中也有一定的暗示时态的标志ever since，从而可以判断出应该用现在完成进行时。 8. I’m afraid I won’t be available. I ________ a friend off at 2 o’clock this afternoon. A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. will be seeing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：恐怕我没空，今天下午两点我要送一位朋友。根据时间状语at 2 o’clock this afternoon可知，此处表示将来某个时间将要进行的动作，应用将来进行时（will be + doing）。故选D。 9. By the time he was 14, he ________ many pieces for the piano. A. was writing B. wrote C. had written D. has written 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到他14岁时，他已经谱写了多首钢琴曲。句中by the time +一般过去时从句（he was 14）是典型的过去完成时的时间标志，强调主句动作（谱写钢琴曲）在“14岁”这个过去时间点之前就已经完成，即“过去的过去”。故选C。 10. Now she is a model and performance artist ________ to ocean conservation. A. devoted B. devoting C. to devote D. devote 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在她是一名致力于海洋保护的模特和行为艺术家。短语be devoted to表示“致力于”，此处省略be动词，过去分词作后置定语。故选A。 11. — Let’s stop to have a coffee. —________ That’s exactly what I was thinking. A. Good luck. B. Good idea. C. It’s up to you. D. It all depends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们停下来喝杯咖啡吧。——好主意。我就是这么想。A. Good luck.祝你好运；B. Good idea.好主意；C. It’s up to you. 由你决定；D. It all depends. 看情况而定。上句提议“Let’s stop to have a coffee.”（我们停下来喝杯咖啡吧），下句回应 “That’s exactly what I was thinking.”（这正是我在想的），说明说话人赞同这个提议。Good idea.（好主意）：直接表达赞同，符合语境。故选B项。 12. The visit to the Memorial Museum ________ the students’ desire to study harder for the future of the country. A. occupied B. promoted C. devoted D. cherished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参观纪念馆激发了学生们为报效祖国而发奋学习的愿望。A. occupied占用（时间、空间），使忙碌；B. promoted促进，激发，提升；C. devoted致力于，奉献；D. cherished珍视，珍爱。根据“the students’ desire to study harder (学生们发奋学习的愿望)”可知，此处指参观的行为“激发”了学生的学习愿望，promoted 符合语境。故选B项。 13. Chinese like to save money for future use while Americans tend to ________. A. check out B. step away C. max out D. go wild 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国人喜欢存钱以备日后之需，而美国人则倾向于透支消费。A. check out结账离开，查看；B. step away走开，抽身离开；C. max out（信用卡）刷爆，透支，用尽；D. go wild发狂，狂热。根据“while”表示的转折逻辑可知，前半句说“中国人存钱”，后半句应是美国人的相反消费习惯，max out在此表示透支信用卡、花光额度，符合语境。故选C项。 14. You need to consider the before you make a decision on changing the schedule. A. conclusion B. consequence C. evidence D. interaction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你决定改变日程之前，你需要考虑一下后果。A.conclusion结论 ；B. consequence结果；C. evidence证据；D. interaction互动。根据句意以及后文“before you make a decision”可知，此处表示“考虑结果”用consequence。故选B。 15. In most cases, the price is ________ if it is a massive purchase. A. negotiable B. distinct C. remarkable D. worthwhile 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，如果是大量购买，价格是可以协商的。A. negotiable可以协商的；B. distinct不同的；C. remarkable非凡的；D. worthwhile值得的。由“if it is a massive purchase”可知，句子表示“在大多数情况下，如果是大量购买，价格是可以协商的”，空格处意为“可以协商的”。故选A。 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) It was a cold afternoon and my 5-year-old son Everest and I were walking in Central Park. I just ____16____ Everest from school. We walked down towards the rocks near a lake. He has been fond of ____17____ since he was young, just as indicated by his name. There was a tree whose trunk had ____18____ and fallen a few feet above the water. Everest wanted to play on the trunk. After ____19____ the situation, I agreed. ____20____ telling him not to risk falling down, however, I told him what to ____21____. “Hold on to the top branch for ____22____,” I reminded. Suddenly, a few older boys walked by and shouted, “A crocodile.” I didn’t know if there ____23____ was one in the water, but upon hearing that, Everest got ____24____, letting go of the top branch and falling into the water. He knows how to swim so he didn’t ____25____ after learning it was a joke. He swam towards the edge of the lake and got out safely. He didn’t cry and the only ____26____ was: “Wow, it’s too cold.” We did return to the ____27____ spot later. Everest was right back on the fallen trunk and ____28____ not to fall down. When Everest was old enough, he finally _____29_____ a climbing club. Now he has become a famous mountaineer. I have often thought about that moment in the park. If I had ____30____ him doing that, he might have lost his ____31____ in exploration, and he couldn’t have gone far in his career. You should trust your child, not letting your own fears or objections ____32____ their desire for exploration. It means encouraging your child to succeed in something ____33____. Sure, there are ____34____ some risks in your child’s exploration. Remember, protecting them from ____35____ is important but protecting them from the influence of failure is more important. 16. A. turned down B. picked up C. dropped behind D. bring up 17. A. climbing B. drawing C. hiking D. swimming 18. A. grown B. disappeared C. bent D. spread 19. A. describing B. updating C. following D. judging 20. A. Because of B. Instead of C. As for D. But for 21. A. fight against B. miss out C. focus on D. make up 22. A. balance B. selection C. challenge D. competition 23. A. obviously B. frequently C. formerly D. really 24. A. relaxed B. confused C. nervous D. frustrated 25. A. regret B. panic C. move D. insist 26. A. complaint B. request C. reason D. apology 27. A. changing B. lost C. unfamiliar D. same 28. A. continued B. pretended C. managed D. preferred 29. A. designed B. joined C. suggested D. introduced 30. A. stopped B. imagined C. considered D. kept 31. A. expense B. anxiety C. rate D. interest 32. A. adjust B. reflect C. express D. cloud 33. A. detailed B. strange C. difficult D. significant 34. A. entirely B. potentially C. simply D. exactly 35. A. dangers B. sadness C. jokes D. pressure 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和儿子在公园里的一次经历，以及这次经历对作者教育孩子观念的影响，强调要信任孩子，鼓励他们探索，不要因自身恐惧而阻碍孩子发展。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我刚去学校接了埃弗勒斯。A. turned down拒绝；B. picked up接某人；C. dropped behind落后；D. bring up抚养。根据“from school”可知，是从学校把孩子接走。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从小就喜欢攀爬，他的名字也恰好印证了这一点。 A. climbing攀爬；B. drawing画画；C. hiking徒步旅行；D. swimming游泳。根据下文“When Everest was old enough, he finally ____14____ a climbing club.”可知，他喜欢攀爬。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：湖边有一棵树，树干在水面上方几英尺的地方弯曲后倒了下来。A. grown生长；B. disappeared消失；C. bent弯曲；D. spread传播。根据下文“fallen a few feet above the water”可知，树干先弯曲后倒下，符合树木倒伏的自然过程。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我判断了一下当时的情况，便同意了。A. describing描述；B. updating更新；C. following跟随；D. judging判断。根据下文“I agreed”可知，作者先 判断了现场的情况（树干的位置、安全性等），才允许孩子上去玩。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：不过，我没有叮嘱他不要冒险掉下去，而是告诉他应该专注于什么。A. Because of因为；B. Instead of而不是；C. As for至于；D. But for要不是。下文“however, I told him what to ____6____.”与“telling him not to risk falling down”形成对比，说明“我没有禁止他冒险，而是告诉他注意事项”，instead of（而不是）表对比。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，我没有叮嘱他不要冒险掉下去，而是告诉他应该专注于什么。A. fight against对抗；B. miss out错过；C. focus on专注于，注意；D. make up组成。根据下文“Hold on to the top branch for ____7___”可知，作者告诉孩子要专注于的事情。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“抓住顶端的树枝保持平衡，”我提醒道。A. balance平衡；B. selection选择；C. challenge挑战；D. competition竞争。根据上文“Hold on to the top branch”并结合孩子在倒伏的树干上玩耍的场景，这么做的目的是为了保持平衡。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知道水里是否真的有鳄鱼，但听到这话后，埃弗勒斯变得紧张起来，松开了顶端的树枝，掉进了水里。A. obviously明显地；B. frequently频繁地；C. formerly以前；D. really真正地。根据上文“Suddenly, a few older boys walked by and shouted, “A crocodile””和下文“but upon hearing that, Everest”可知，作者不确定水里是否真有鳄鱼。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道水里是否真的有鳄鱼，但听到这话后，埃弗勒斯变得紧张起来，松开了顶端的树枝，掉进了水里。A. relaxed放松的；B. confused困惑的；C. nervous紧张的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据下文“letting go of the top branch and falling into the water”可知，孩子听到鳄鱼的喊声后变得紧张，才会失手掉落。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会游泳，所以当发现那只是个玩笑后，他并没有惊慌。A. regret后悔；B. panic惊慌；C. move移动；D. insist坚持。根据上文“He knows how to swim”和下文“after learning it was a joke”可知，他没有惊慌失措。故选B。 26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有哭，唯一的抱怨只有：“哇，水也太冷了。” A. complaint抱怨；B. request请求；C. reason原因；D. apology道歉。根据上文“He didn’t cry”和下文“Wow, it’s too cold.”可知，这是孩子唯一的抱怨。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们确实回到了同一个地方。A. changing变化的；B. lost丢失的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. same相同的。根据下文“Everest was right back on the fallen trunk”可知，埃弗勒斯立刻回到了那根倒伏的树干上，说明他们后来回到了 同一个地方。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃弗勒斯立刻又爬回了那截倒下的树干上，并且成功没有掉下去。A. continued继续；B. pretended假装；C. managed设法做到；D. preferred更喜欢。根据上文“Everest was right back on the fallen trunk”和下文“not to fall down”可知，他成功做到了没有掉下来。manage to do sth为固定搭配，意为“设法完成某事”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：等埃弗勒斯长大一些，他最终加入了一个攀岩俱乐部。A. designed设计；B. joined加入；C. suggested建议；D. introduced介绍。根据下文“a climbing club”和“Now he has become a famous mountaineer”可知，他长大后加入了攀岩俱乐部。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果当时我阻止了他那样做，他或许会失去对探索的兴趣，在自己的事业道路上也走不了这么远。A. stopped阻止；B. imagined想象；C. considered考虑；D. kept保持。根据下文“he might have lost his ____16____ in exploration, and he couldn’t have gone far in his career. ”可知，此处是阻止他在树干上玩耍。stop sb. doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果当时我阻止了他那样做，他或许会失去对探索的兴趣，在自己的事业道路上也走不了这么远。A. expense费用；B. anxiety焦虑；C. rate比率；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“and he couldn’t have gone far in his career”可知，如果当时被阻止，他会失去对探索的兴趣。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该信任自己的孩子，不要让自身的恐惧或反对蒙蔽他们对探索的渴望。A. adjust调整；B. reflect反映；C. express表达；D. cloud遮蔽；使模糊。根据上文“You should trust your child”和下文“their desire for exploration”可知，此处cloud 为动词，意为“遮蔽；使模糊”，指不要让自己的恐惧或反对蒙蔽孩子的探索欲。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要鼓励孩子在困难的事情上取得成功。A. detailed详细的；B. strange奇怪的；C. difficult困难的；D. significant重要的。上文孩子坚持在树干上玩耍、后来成为登山家的经历，说明此处是“鼓励孩子在困难的事情上取得成功”，符合探索和成长的主题。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，孩子的探索过程中确实存在一些潜在的风险。A. entirely完全地；B. potentially潜在地；C. simply简单地；D. exactly确切地。根据下文“some risks in your child’s exploration”可知，孩子探索过程中的一些风险，说明这些风险是潜在地存在，而非确定发生。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，保护他们远离危险很重要，但保护他们不受失败的负面影响，意义更为重大。A. dangers危险；B. sadness悲伤；C. jokes玩笑；D. pressure压力。根据下文“but protecting them from the influence of failure is more important”可知，前后形成对比，说明此处是保护他们远离危险。故选A。 第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Arctic has long fascinated people across the world, so it’s no wonder that stories from this region have inspired movies and TV shows. Its frozen landscapes make the perfect setting for stories of survival, showcasing how both people and animals adapt to the ice and cold. Here are four of our favorite Arctic shows and movies. Nanook of the North (1922) This silent film from 1922 is a classic story of man versus (与…对抗) nature. It tells the story of an Inuit hunter named Nanook “The Bear” and his family as they struggle to survive in the harsh environment. Nanook of the North is one of the earliest documentaries — although some of the scenes were staged. Viewers are invited to witness how the Inuit people live. Audiences also see how the Inuit construct igloos one block at a time into icy, domed structures. Balto (1995) Based on a true story, this animated (动画的)movie takes place when a deadly disease strikes the small town of Nome, Alaska, in 1925. A half-wolf dog named Balto must lead a sled-dog team across the snowy expanse (宽阔区域)to deliver life-saving medicine to the town’s citizens hundreds of kilometers away. Balto is not only an inspiring true story but an important look at the difficulties of Arctic travel and the brave people — and animals — that are relied on to save the day when people need them most. Arctic Tale (2007) Arctic Tale is a US documentary film about the life of a polar bear and her cubs as well as a walrus and her calves. Footage (素材)used for the film was shot over a 15-year period. The documentary gives an inside look at how these.two Arctic animals grow from babies into adulthood as they learn how to hunt and survive in dangerous conditions. Throughout the film, the narrator reminds viewers that climate change is melting the Arctic ice and threatening the animals living there. Ice Road Truckers (2007—2017) This US reality TV series features truck drivers who must cross frozen lakes and rivers in remote Arctic land. They risk their lives to deliver much-needed supplies to small towns, diamond mines and offshore oil rigs (钻塔). The series highlights the dangers of working in the Arctic and subarctic (亚北极的), as well as the bravery it takes to battle the icy storms and freezing temperatures. 36. Why is the Arctic attracted to people to make films and TV shows? A. It has wonderful landscapes for animals to survive. B. People and animals find it easy to adapt to the icy cold. C. The Arctic provides ideal background for survival stories. D. Stories about the Arctic are very popular with young people. 37. What do audiences know about the film “Nanook of the North”? A. They can catch a glimpse of the Inuit’s daily life. B. Little can be known about how the Inuit build igloos. C. They can watch several earliest documentaries in the film. D. Nanook tells their story against nature in tough environment. 38. Which of the following can best describe Balto (1995)? A. It is a make-up but inspiring story about a deadly disease. B. It is a story about how the Inuit trained dogs to save people. C. Dogs are the only animals that people can depend on in the Arctic. D. It is an encouraging story about Balto5s team overcoming difficulties. 39. Audiences who are environmentalists may be interested in ________. A. Nanook of the North (1922) B. Balto (1995) C. Arctic Tale (2007) D. Ice Road Truckers (2007 —2017) 40. Ice Road Truckers mainly tells the audiences that ________. A. people have to cross frozen lakes to work in small towns B. people have to risk their lives to get much-needed supplies C. drivers can earn some money in diamond mines and offshore oil rigs D. drivers need great determination to fight against the tough condition. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在北极环境下拍摄的四部影片的内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Its frozen landscapes make the perfect setting for stories of survival, showcasing how both people and animals adapt to the ice and cold.”（根据它的冰冻景观为生存故事提供了完美的背景，展示了人和动物是如何适应冰雪和寒冷的。）可知，北极吸引人们拍摄电影和电视节目的原因是：它为生存故事提供了完美的背景。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Viewers are invited to witness how the Inuit people live. Audiences also see how the Inuit construct igloos one block at a time into icy, domed structures.”（观众受邀目睹因纽特人是如何生活的。观众还可以看到因纽特人是如何把冰屋一个方块一个方块地建造成冰冷的圆顶结构的。）可知，观众通过电影《北方的纳努克》（Nanook of the North）来了解因纽特人的日常生活。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A half-wolf dog named Balto must lead a sled-dog team across the snowy expanse (宽阔区域)to deliver life-saving medicine to the town’s citizens hundreds of kilometers away. Balto is not only an inspiring true story but an important look at the difficulties of Arctic travel and the brave people — and animals — that are relied on to save the day when people need them most.”（一只名叫巴尔托(Balto)的半狼犬必须带领一支雪橇犬队穿越雪原，为数百公里外的小镇居民运送救命的药物。巴尔托不仅是一个鼓舞人心的真实故事，也是对北极旅行的困难和人们最需要依靠的勇敢的人和动物拯救世界的重要回顾。）可知，电影《巴尔托》是一部介绍半狼犬巴尔托带领犬队拯救小镇居民的鼓舞人心的故事。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“two Arctic animals grow from babies into adulthood as they learn how to hunt and survive in dangerous conditions. Throughout the film, the narrator reminds viewers that climate change is melting the Arctic ice and threatening the animals living there.”（两只北极动物从婴儿成长为成年，学习如何在危险的条件下狩猎和生存。在整部电影中，叙述者提醒观众，气候变化正在融化北极的冰，威胁着生活在那里的动物。）可知，环保人士关心的是环境气候变化，而这部《北极故事》讲述了动物在气候变化下，动物的生活，这正是环保人士所关心的内容。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“They risk their lives to deliver much-needed supplies to small towns, diamond mines and offshore oil rigs (钻塔). The series highlights the dangers of working in the Arctic and subarctic (亚北极的), as well as the bravery it takes to battle the icy storms and freezing temperatures.”（他们冒着生命危险向小镇、钻石矿和海上石油钻井平台运送急需的物资。该系列突出了在北极和亚北极地区工作的危险，以及与冰天雪地的风暴和低温作战所需要的勇气。）可知，《冰路卡车司机》向读者讲述了卡车司机冒着生命危险，与恶劣环境作斗争为了运送物资。故选D。 B I first encountered tai chi in Ottawa’s Chinatown. Men and women gathered in loose formation. Their actions combined to achieve a meditative (冥想的) dance. I was amazed by its beauty and grace. It was like watching a water lily opening. Yet I couldn’t see the point. I could achieve my fitness goals from exercise classes, swimming and cycling — and moving so slowly didn’t seem to build muscle, my objective for all activities. I chose only to admire this martial art (武术) but kept my distance. Years later, a recommendation from my doctor brought me to a training group for tai chi beginners led by a caring instructor. I had thought that my goal would be to master the 108 moves. Technically right, but wrong on so many counts. The class was full of lovely people who glided effortlessly, seemingly never confused about where to move next. They assured me that they had been beginners once too, and that I would be able to remember all the moves within three or four years. Three to four years! Graduate degrees took less time. But I could see they were right. Commit and improve: That was the only path. Another realization came to me when I attended an advanced class. We began with foundation exercises, and almost immediately, the instructor singled me out for instruction. To be singled out was an honour, but I was mortified. All the others in the class stopped and turned to watch me while the instructor corrected my positioning. “Don’t bend, “he said, and I repeated the movement. “Straighten your back, “he urged, and on it went — probably for only a few minutes, but it seemed like hours. I couldn’t say, “Yeah, I get it.” I had to show that I did. I concentrated as I had never done before, listening to what the instructor was saying, watching his movement and then willing my body to move in imitation. I was unlearning and learning, overcoming awkwardness to focus. I realized that I was learning a new way of being in the world—truly listening and open to correction. I don’t know that I will ever master the 108 moves. What I do know is that I have found an activity in my life where change and growth are not just possible but expected, even when my stubborn (固执的) personality tendencies re-emerge at every turn. 41. What was the author’s first impression of tai chi? A. Pleasant to the eye but not of much use. B. Too slow to be regarded as a martial art. C. Helpful in accomplishing fitness goals. D. Mysterious and difficult to master. 42. In the beginners’ class, the author realized that mastering tai chi required_________. A. discipline B. leadership C. persistence D. teamwork 43. What does the underlined word “mortified” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Angered B. Confused C. Disappointed D. Embarrassed 44. How did the author respond to the instructions in the advanced class? A. She denied her weaknesses and carried on. B. She stayed focused and followed attentively. C. She worked hard and displayed her talent. D. She opened up her mind and sought advice. 45. Which of the following can be concluded from the author’s experience? A. Tai chi empowers people to improve. B. Tai chi keeps the balance of the body. C. Tai chi fires people’s passion for sports. D. Tai chi facilitates healthy relationships. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者从最初对太极“好看却无用”的印象，到在练习中领悟其真谛，实现自我成长与改变的经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was amazed by its beauty and grace. It was like watching a water lily opening.(我被它的美丽与优雅所震撼，就像观赏睡莲绽放)”以及第二段中的“Yet I couldn’t see the point. I could achieve my fitness goals from exercise classes, swimming and cycling—and moving so slowly didn’t seem to build muscle, my objective for all activities. (但我实在看不出太极的意义所在。我通过健身课、游泳和骑行就能实现健身目标 —— 而且动作这么慢，似乎根本练不了肌肉，而练肌肉是我所有运动的核心目的)”可知，作者最初觉得太极赏心悦目，但没什么实际用处。故选A项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“They assured me that they had been beginners once too, and that I would be able to remember all the moves within three or four years. Three to four years! Graduate degrees took less time. But I could see they were right. Commit and improve: That was the only path.(他们向我保证，自己曾经也都是初学者，还说我大概三四年内就能记住所有招式。三到四年啊！就算是读个研究生学位也用不了这么久。但我知道他们说得对——坚持下去，不断精进，这是唯一的路。）可知，作者意识到掌握太极需要长期的坚持。故选C项。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“All the others in the class stopped and turned to watch me while the instructor corrected my positioning.(全班其他人都停下来看着我，教练在一旁纠正我的姿势)”可知，被单独点名指导且被众人注视，这种场景会让人感到尴尬，因此“mortified”意为“尴尬的”，与“Embarrassed”同义。故选D项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“I concentrated as I had never done before, listening to what the instructor was saying, watching his movement and then willing my body to move in imitation. (我从未如此专注过，认真听教练的指导，观察他的动作，然后努力让自己的身体模仿着动起来)”可知，在高级班中，作者专注倾听并认真遵循教练的指导。故选B项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What I do know is that I have found an activity in my life where change and growth are not just possible but expected(但我知道，我找到了一项能让自己发生改变、实现成长的活动，这种改变和成长不仅可能，更是必然的)”可知，太极赋予了人们自我提升的力量。故选A项。 C Israeli company Watergen has produced an appliance that can generate (生产)clean, drinkable water out of air. The device, called GENNY, is small enough to be used in a home or office but can generate up to 30 liters of water a day. GENNY takes air in and passes it through a filter (过滤器)to remove dust and dirt. The filter is powerful enough to work even in areas with high air pollution. The air is directed through GENius, a heating and cooling process which causes water in the air to condense (凝结). This water is then passed through several more filters and minerals are added to improve the flavor of the water. Finally, the water is stored in a tank where it: is continually circulated to keep it fresh. Therefore, the water produced by GENNY is often of a higher quality than water running through filtration systems attached to the city’s water lines. The technology of GENius is much better than other technologies that generate water from air. It produces four to five times more water per kilowatt-hour. Watergen has other products that use this same technology on a larger scale, the largest of which can produce up to 5,000 liters of water per day. As an added bonus, during the water generation process; GENNY can emit clean air which is healthier for people to breathe. At the 2020 Smart home mark of Excellence Awards at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, GENNY was named the Energy Efficient Product of the Year. The award series recognize the world’s top high-tech home products. As a company, Watergen focuses on dealing with the global water shortage. Last year, Watergen’s large-scale products were donated to authorities in Brazil, Vietnam and India. They also assisted rescue and recovery efforts during the 2018 California wildfires and provided clean, safe water for the residents of Texas and Florida in the aftermath of the devastation caused by hurricanes Harvey and Irma. Watergen also seeks to help protect the environment by reducing waste generated by plastic water bottles. People are called upon to put the water from GEENY into reusable bottles so that plastic ones don’t get used and thrown away. 46. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 2? A. How high-quality water is produced. B. Air will condense through cooling process. C. Drinkable water can be got directly from air. D. Polluted water becomes drinkable through filter. 47. What does GENNY accomplish by adding minerals to.the water? A. It keeps the water fresh. B. It helps kill harmful bacteria. C. It makes the water taste better. D. It satisfies local water regulations. 48. Which of the following can-best describe GENius? A. Time-saving. B. Energy-efficient. C. Ground-breaking. D. Environment-friendly. 49. What does the underlined word “emit” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Blow away. B. Cut down. C Use up. D. Give off. 50. What can Watergen do using its large-scale products? A. Consume plastic waste. B. Test water quality globally. C. Respond to natural disasters. D. Relieve drought in some countries. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了以色列公司Watergen生产的一种可以从空气中产生清洁饮用水的设备，文章说明了该设备的运行方式、优越性和用途，还补充了Watergen公司的其他环保行为。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“GENNY takes air in and passes it through a filter (过滤器)to remove dust and dirt.( GENNY将空气吸入，并通过过滤器去除灰尘和污垢。)”及其他描述过程的具体内容，可知第二段主要讲GENNY是如何生产清洁用水的。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“This water is then passed through several more filters and minerals are added to improve the flavor of the water.( 这些水再经过几个过滤器，然后加入矿物质来改善水的味道。)”可知添加矿物质的目的是改善水的味道，即使水的味道更好。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“At the 2020 Smart home mark of Excellence Awards at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, GENNY was named the Energy Efficient Product of the Year. (在拉斯维加斯消费电子展(Consumer Electronics Show)的2020智能家居标志卓越奖(Smart home mark of Excellence Awards)上，GENNY被评为年度节能产品。)”可知GENius可以被描述为节能。故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词的前一句“As an added bonus, during the water generation process(作为额外的收获，在产水过程中)”中的“bonus”和“clean air which is healthier for people to breathe.”可知，“emit clean air”描述的是好的方面，根据语境可以猜出此处指这个设备可以排放出清洁的空气。即划线词有“排放，释放”之意。A. Blow away 吹走；B. Cut down 砍倒，切断；C. Use up 用完；D. Give off 释放。结合选项，可知选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They also assisted rescue and recovery efforts during the 2018 California wildfires and provided clean, safe water for the residents of Texas and Florida in the aftermath of the devastation caused by hurricanes Harvey and Irma.(他们还协助了2018年加州山火期间的救援和恢复工作，并在飓风哈维和艾玛造成破坏后为德克萨斯州和佛罗里达州的居民提供了清洁、安全的水。)”可以推断出Watergen可以利用它的大规模产品对抗击自然灾害做贡献，即应对自然灾害。故选C。 D Believe it or not, in early May, London’s annual Boring Conference celebrated its seven years of delighting in dullness. The Boring Conference is a one-day celebration of the dull, the ordinary, the obvious and the overlooked. Its subjects are often considered unimportant and pointless, but the tickets sold well. Previous speakers have included Jon Ronson, Robin Ince, Josie Long, Adam Curtis and Peter York. Boredom is nothing new but it has surprisingly become quite interesting to psychologists lately. One widely accepted definition of boredom in psychology is “the unpleasant experience of wanting, but being unable to engage in satisfying activity.” It has been linked to behavior issues including inattentive driving, mindless snacking, addictive drinking and so on. In fact, many of us would choose pain over boredom. One team of psychologists discovered that two-thirds of men and a quarter of women would rather self-administer (自我施行) electric shocks than sit alone with their thoughts for 15 minutes. To further prove this phenomenon, another team asked volunteers to watch boring, sad, or neutral (中性的) films, during which they could self-administer electric shocks. The result shows the bored volunteers shocked themselves more and harder than the sad or neutral ones did. But boredom isn’t all bad. By encouraging self-reflection and daydreaming, it can stimulate activities. An early study gave participants abundant time to complete problem-solving and word-association exercises. Once all the obvious answers were exhausted, participants gave more and more creative answers to avoid boredom. A British study took these findings one step further, asking subjects to complete a creative challenge (coming up with a list of alternative uses for a household item). One group of subjects did a boring activity first, while the others went straight to the creative task. Those who did a boring activity first were more productive. In our always connected world, boredom may be a hard-to-define state, but it can be helpful. Watch paint dry or water boil, or at least put away our smart phone for a while, and you might unlock your next big idea. 51. Which is true about Boring Conference? A. It is held once a year. B. It lasts several days. C. It is not well received. D. It focuses on important issues. 52. According to an accepted psychological definition, when will people experience boredom? A. Taking an adventurous trip. B. Engaging in some interesting activities. C. Enjoying the materials they are studying. D. Having no chance to do what they desire to. 53. What can boredom lead to? A. Harmful behavior. B. Concentration. C. A sudden death. D. Determination. 54. What is the positive thing of boredom? A. It improves memory. B. It allows time for relaxation. C. It may promote creative thinking. D. It may inspire independent learning. 55. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Make full use of time. B. Stare blankly occasionally. C. Work hard and dream big. D. Study with the help of a smart phone. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无聊这一主题，包括无聊会议、无聊在心理学中的定义、无聊可能带来的行为问题以及无聊的积极方面。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Believe it or not, in early May, London’s annual Boring Conference celebrated its seven years of delighting in dullness.(信不信由你，5月初，伦敦一年一度的无聊会议庆祝了它以沉闷为乐的七周年。)”可知，无聊会议每年举行一次。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One widely accepted definition of boredom in psychology is “the unpleasant experience of wanting, but being unable to engage in satisfying activity”.(心理学中一个被广泛接受的无聊定义是“想要却无法参与令人满意的活动的不愉快体验”)”可知，当人们没有机会做他们想做的事时，他们会感到无聊。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It has been linked to behavior issues including inattentive driving, mindless snacking, addictive drinking and so on.(它与行为问题有关，包括注意力不集中的驾驶、无意识的吃零食、上瘾的饮酒等等。)”可知，无聊会导致有害行为。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But boredom isn’t all bad. By encouraging self-reflection and daydreaming, it can stimulate activities.(但无聊并不全是坏事。通过鼓励自我反思和白日梦，它可以激发活动。)”和“A British study took these findings one step further, asking subjects to complete a creative challenge (coming up with a list of alternative uses for a household item). One group of subjects did a boring activity first, while the others went straight to the creative task. Those who did a boring activity first were more productive.(英国的一项研究进一步验证了这些发现，要求受试者完成一项创造性挑战（列出一个家庭用品的替代用途清单）。一组受试者先做无聊的活动，而另一组直接做创造性的任务。那些先做无聊活动的人效率更高。)”可知，无聊的积极之处是它可能促进创造性思维。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In our always connected world, boredom may be a hard-to-define state, but it can be helpful. Watch paint dry or water boil, or at least put away our smart phone for a while, and you might unlock your next big idea.(在我们这个始终相连的世界里，无聊可能是一种难以定义的状态，但它可能很有帮助。看着油漆变干或水煮沸，或者至少把我们的智能手机收起来一段时间，你可能会解锁你的下一个大想法。)”可知，作者在最后一段建议我们偶尔发呆。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Some people live to climb the highest mountains. Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all. But one thing is certain, all people encounter mountains in their life. When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to? Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps. I climbed and climbed. There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top! But it was now getting real dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mom would be worried sick if I didn’t come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared. Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there? Maybe I would find a monster(怪物). Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. I could hardly wait to try this adventure again. Now we live in a world surrounded by the "can’t do" attitudes. We all fall down. We all have doubts and regrets. Still we must climb and dream about what’s at the top of our mountain. Monsters may appear or the night will fall. But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you, "You can’t." Dream big and climb high! 56. What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top? (no more than 5 words) 57. Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain? Give two reasons. (no more than 15 words) 58. How would you describe the author in terms of personalities according to Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) 59. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (no more than 5 words) 60. What’s your attitude towards the "mountain" in your life? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56. Curiosity made her do so. Or:The desire to explore. 57. Because it was getting dark，and she didn’t want her mother to worry about her. Or:Because she was seared，and might not be able to find her/the way back home. 58. She had rich imagination and she was brave. Or:She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination. Or:She was imaginative and determined，and she dared to explore. Or:She was imaginative，adventurous and determined. 59. We all sometimes fail. Or:We face failure/defeat/hardships/challenges in life. Or:There are difficulties/barriers/obstacles in life. Or:We run into trouble sometimes. Or:We have trouble in life. 60. I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life. Or:I will try to reach/get to the top of the“mountain”because I want to be successful in life. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议短文阅读。作者通过小时候爬山的经历告诉我们：我们每个人在人生中都会遇到很多座山，但我们要勇于梦想，攀登高峰。 【56题详解】 细节归纳题。根据文章第二段What could these steps lead to? Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps.可知，好奇心驱使作者探索这些台阶通往什么，从而可以归纳出答案，注意字数的限制。 【57题详解】 细节归纳题。根据文章第三段But it was now getting real dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mom would be worried sick if I didn’t come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.可知，作者没有到达山顶而急于回家的原因一共有4个，考生只需要归纳2个原因，注意字数的限制。 【58题详解】 细节归纳题。根据文章第四段作者梦见城堡或怪物，可知作者非常具有想象力；根据But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.可知，作者内心的某些东西会不惜一切代价爬上那座山并迫不及待地想再次冒险，可知作者具有冒险精神并且有决心。根据这些归纳出答案，注意字数的限制。 【59题详解】 句意理解题。根据全文我们可以推断出We all fall down.指的是“我们生活中遇到的障碍/困难/失败/挑战等”。由此可以归纳出答案，注意字数的限制。 【60题详解】 开放题。首先要理解题干中的mountain指的是“障碍或失败”，并且要陈述自己的理由，注意字数的限制。 点睛：本文是一篇夹叙夹议短文阅读。整体文章易懂，但题目设置灵活，总体难度中等。考生不但要从文章中找出答案，还要根据问题的设置归纳出相应的答案。书写答案的时候，考生要注意语法结构的正确以及字数的限制。 第二节：书面表达 (共1小题，满分25分) 61. 在世界读书日到来之际，你校英语报正在组织主题为“The Book I Like Most”的征文比赛。请你就读过的一本书《老人与海》写一篇80词左右的书评。要点如下： (1) 基本信息：《老人与海》这本书是由著名作家海明威Ernest Hemingway所作，并在1953年获得了普利策小说奖 (Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) (2) 故事梗概，主题思想等：生活在古巴海湾 (the Gulf off the coast of Cuba) 的年老渔夫，独自与上钩 (hook) 的大鱼艰难搏斗了三天三夜，才将其制服，可归航途中大鱼却遭到鲨鱼群袭击。渔夫最终只带回来一副鱼骨架 (a fish skeleton)，但他始终没向困境低头。故事展现了人类在与大自然的抗争中表现出来的坚韧不拔的精神。 (3) 评价或感受。 注意：1. 词数不少于100；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Book I Like Most The book I like most is The Old Man and the Sea written by the renowned author Ernest Hemingway, which won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953. Set off the Gulf off the coast of Cuba, the story tells of an elderly fisherman who struggles alone against a huge hooked fish for three days and nights before finally taming it. Unfortunately, on his way back, the fish is attacked by a group of sharks. Though he only brings back a fish skeleton in the end, the old man never gives in to adversity. This book perfectly shows the human spirit of perseverance in the fight against nature. It inspires me to stay strong and brave when facing difficulties in life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于学校英语报正在组织主题为“The Book I Like Most”的征文比赛这一情况，就读过的一本书《老人与海》写一篇80词左右的书评。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：renowned→ famous 展示：show→ demonstrate 激励：inspire→ motivate 毅力：perseverance→ willpower 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This book perfectly shows the human spirit of perseverance in the fight against nature. 拓展句：This book perfectly shows the human spirit which stands for perseverance in the fight against nature. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The book I like most is The Old Man and the Sea written by the renowned author Ernest Hemingway, which won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Though he only brings back a fish skeleton in the end, the old man never gives in to adversity.（运用了Though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级英语学科第三次考查 听力 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Mary do today? A. Go hiking. B. Go swimming. C. Go camping. 2. How does the woman help the man? A. By buying him a shirt. B. By giving him some money. C. By lending him her credit card. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Online shopping. C. Kate’s storybooks. 5. Why does the man make the call? A. To order a taxi. B. To look for his wallet. C. To apply for an account. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What does the man worry about? A. The biology test. B. The football match. C. The television network. 7. When will the football match be held? A. On the 4th. B. On the 21st. C. On the 28th. 8. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Buy him dinner. B. Book for him a ticket. C. Help him with study. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What will Mary do tomorrow? A. Visit sick kids. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Meet her uncle at the airport. 10. What will the man volunteer to do? A. Clean up city parks. B. Keep order at the station. C. Help policemen with the traffic. 11. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where is the talk being given? A. On the bridge. B. In the forest. C. In the parking lot. 13. How long will the journey last? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About six hours. 14. Who is the speaker talking to? A Park guides. B. A group of hikers. C. Some animal protectors. 15. What does the speaker ask the listeners not to do? A. Take pictures. B. See the bears. C. Enter the woods alone. 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Children should be taught how to behave themselves at an early age. — ________. Good manners should be developed from public. A. I don’t care B. It’s up to you C. That’s all right D. That’s a good point 2. Mr. Li ________ with extra caution in the snow when he spotted a man lying in the middle of the road. A. was driving B. drove C. had driven D. would drive 3. ________ Robert for his address, we had no difficulty finding his house. A. Asking B. Asked C. Having asked D. To ask 4. ________ he achieved through strong determination is a source of inspiration for everyone who knows his story. A. Whether B. Which C. What D. That 5. Given the extreme delicacy of this ecosystem, visitors ________ disturb the nesting grounds of endangered bird species; please observe from a distance. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mightn’t D. mustn’t 6. We are lucky to live in an age ________ it is convenient to get all kinds of news online. A. where B. when C. why D. which 7. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since. A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing 8. I’m afraid I won’t be available. I ________ a friend off at 2 o’clock this afternoon. A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. will be seeing 9. By the time he was 14, he ________ many pieces for the piano. A. was writing B. wrote C. had written D. has written 10. Now she is a model and performance artist ________ to ocean conservation. A. devoted B. devoting C. to devote D. devote 11. — Let’s stop to have a coffee. —________ That’s exactly what I was thinking. A. Good luck. B. Good idea. C. It’s up to you. D. It all depends. 12. The visit to the Memorial Museum ________ the students’ desire to study harder for the future of the country. A. occupied B. promoted C. devoted D. cherished 13. Chinese like to save money for future use while Americans tend to ________. A. check out B. step away C. max out D. go wild 14. You need to consider the before you make a decision on changing the schedule. A. conclusion B. consequence C. evidence D. interaction 15. In most cases, the price is ________ if it is a massive purchase. A. negotiable B. distinct C. remarkable D. worthwhile 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) It was a cold afternoon and my 5-year-old son Everest and I were walking in Central Park. I just ____16____ Everest from school. We walked down towards the rocks near a lake. He has been fond of ____17____ since he was young, just as indicated by his name. There was a tree whose trunk had ____18____ and fallen a few feet above the water. Everest wanted to play on the trunk. After ____19____ the situation, I agreed. ____20____ telling him not to risk falling down, however, I told him what to ____21____. “Hold on to the top branch for ____22____,” I reminded. Suddenly, a few older boys walked by and shouted, “A crocodile.” I didn’t know if there ____23____ was one in the water, but upon hearing that, Everest got ____24____, letting go of the top branch and falling into the water. He knows how to swim so he didn’t ____25____ after learning it was a joke. He swam towards the edge of the lake and got out safely. He didn’t cry and the only ____26____ was: “Wow, it’s too cold.” We did return to the ____27____ spot later. Everest was right back on the fallen trunk and ____28____ not to fall down. When Everest was old enough, he finally _____29_____ a climbing club. Now he has become a famous mountaineer. I have often thought about that moment in the park. If I had ____30____ him doing that, he might have lost his ____31____ in exploration, and he couldn’t have gone far in his career. You should trust your child, not letting your own fears or objections ____32____ their desire for exploration. It means encouraging your child to succeed in something ____33____. Sure, there are ____34____ some risks in your child’s exploration. Remember, protecting them from ____35____ is important but protecting them from the influence of failure is more important. 16. A. turned down B. picked up C. dropped behind D. bring up 17. A. climbing B. drawing C. hiking D. swimming 18. A. grown B. disappeared C. bent D. spread 19. A. describing B. updating C. following D. judging 20. A. Because of B. Instead of C. As for D. But for 21. A. fight against B. miss out C. focus on D. make up 22. A. balance B. selection C. challenge D. competition 23. A. obviously B. frequently C. formerly D. really 24. A. relaxed B. confused C. nervous D. frustrated 25. A. regret B. panic C. move D. insist 26. A. complaint B. request C. reason D. apology 27. A. changing B. lost C. unfamiliar D. same 28. A. continued B. pretended C. managed D. preferred 29. A. designed B. joined C. suggested D. introduced 30. A. stopped B. imagined C. considered D. kept 31. A. expense B. anxiety C. rate D. interest 32. A. adjust B. reflect C. express D. cloud 33. A. detailed B. strange C. difficult D. significant 34. A. entirely B. potentially C. simply D. exactly 35. A. dangers B. sadness C. jokes D. pressure 第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Arctic has long fascinated people across the world, so it’s no wonder that stories from this region have inspired movies and TV shows. Its frozen landscapes make the perfect setting for stories of survival, showcasing how both people and animals adapt to the ice and cold. Here are four of our favorite Arctic shows and movies. Nanook of the North (1922) This silent film from 1922 is a classic story of man versus (与…对抗) nature. It tells the story of an Inuit hunter named Nanook “The Bear” and his family as they struggle to survive in the harsh environment. Nanook of the North is one of the earliest documentaries — although some of the scenes were staged. Viewers are invited to witness how the Inuit people live. Audiences also see how the Inuit construct igloos one block at a time into icy, domed structures. Balto (1995) Based on a true story, this animated (动画的)movie takes place when a deadly disease strikes the small town of Nome, Alaska, in 1925. A half-wolf dog named Balto must lead a sled-dog team across the snowy expanse (宽阔区域)to deliver life-saving medicine to the town’s citizens hundreds of kilometers away. Balto is not only an inspiring true story but an important look at the difficulties of Arctic travel and the brave people — and animals — that are relied on to save the day when people need them most. Arctic Tale (2007) Arctic Tale is a US documentary film about the life of a polar bear and her cubs as well as a walrus and her calves. Footage (素材)used for the film was shot over a 15-year period. The documentary gives an inside look at how these.two Arctic animals grow from babies into adulthood as they learn how to hunt and survive in dangerous conditions. Throughout the film, the narrator reminds viewers that climate change is melting the Arctic ice and threatening the animals living there. Ice Road Truckers (2007—2017) This US reality TV series features truck drivers who must cross frozen lakes and rivers in remote Arctic land. They risk their lives to deliver much-needed supplies to small towns, diamond mines and offshore oil rigs (钻塔). The series highlights the dangers of working in the Arctic and subarctic (亚北极的), as well as the bravery it takes to battle the icy storms and freezing temperatures. 36. Why is the Arctic attracted to people to make films and TV shows? A. It has wonderful landscapes for animals to survive. B. People and animals find it easy to adapt to the icy cold. C The Arctic provides ideal background for survival stories. D. Stories about the Arctic are very popular with young people. 37. What do audiences know about the film “Nanook of the North”? A. They can catch a glimpse of the Inuit’s daily life. B. Little can be known about how the Inuit build igloos. C. They can watch several earliest documentaries in the film. D. Nanook tells their story against nature in tough environment. 38. Which of the following can best describe Balto (1995)? A. It is a make-up but inspiring story about a deadly disease. B. It is a story about how the Inuit trained dogs to save people. C. Dogs are the only animals that people can depend on in the Arctic. D. It is an encouraging story about Balto5s team overcoming difficulties. 39. Audiences who are environmentalists may be interested in ________. A. Nanook of the North (1922) B. Balto (1995) C. Arctic Tale (2007) D. Ice Road Truckers (2007 —2017) 40. Ice Road Truckers mainly tells the audiences that ________. A. people have to cross frozen lakes to work in small towns B. people have to risk their lives to get much-needed supplies C drivers can earn some money in diamond mines and offshore oil rigs D. drivers need great determination to fight against the tough condition. B I first encountered tai chi in Ottawa’s Chinatown. Men and women gathered in loose formation. Their actions combined to achieve a meditative (冥想的) dance. I was amazed by its beauty and grace. It was like watching a water lily opening. Yet I couldn’t see the point. I could achieve my fitness goals from exercise classes, swimming and cycling — and moving so slowly didn’t seem to build muscle, my objective for all activities. I chose only to admire this martial art (武术) but kept my distance. Years later, a recommendation from my doctor brought me to a training group for tai chi beginners led by a caring instructor. I had thought that my goal would be to master the 108 moves. Technically right, but wrong on so many counts. The class was full of lovely people who glided effortlessly, seemingly never confused about where to move next. They assured me that they had been beginners once too, and that I would be able to remember all the moves within three or four years. Three to four years! Graduate degrees took less time. But I could see they were right. Commit and improve: That was the only path. Another realization came to me when I attended an advanced class. We began with foundation exercises, and almost immediately, the instructor singled me out for instruction. To be singled out was an honour, but I was mortified. All the others in the class stopped and turned to watch me while the instructor corrected my positioning. “Don’t bend, “he said, and I repeated the movement. “Straighten your back, “he urged, and on it went — probably for only a few minutes, but it seemed like hours. I couldn’t say, “Yeah, I get it.” I had to show that I did. I concentrated as I had never done before, listening to what the instructor was saying, watching his movement and then willing my body to move in imitation. I was unlearning and learning, overcoming awkwardness to focus. I realized that I was learning a new way of being in the world—truly listening and open to correction. I don’t know that I will ever master the 108 moves. What I do know is that I have found an activity in my life where change and growth are not just possible but expected, even when my stubborn (固执的) personality tendencies re-emerge at every turn. 41. What was the author’s first impression of tai chi? A. Pleasant to the eye but not of much use. B. Too slow to be regarded as a martial art. C. Helpful in accomplishing fitness goals. D. Mysterious and difficult to master. 42. In the beginners’ class, the author realized that mastering tai chi required_________. A. discipline B. leadership C. persistence D. teamwork 43. What does the underlined word “mortified” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Angered B. Confused C. Disappointed D. Embarrassed 44. How did the author respond to the instructions in the advanced class? A. She denied her weaknesses and carried on. B. She stayed focused and followed attentively. C. She worked hard and displayed her talent. D. She opened up her mind and sought advice. 45. Which of the following can be concluded from the author’s experience? A. Tai chi empowers people to improve. B. Tai chi keeps the balance of the body. C. Tai chi fires people’s passion for sports. D. Tai chi facilitates healthy relationships. C Israeli company Watergen has produced an appliance that can generate (生产)clean, drinkable water out of air. The device, called GENNY, is small enough to be used in a home or office but can generate up to 30 liters of water a day. GENNY takes air in and passes it through a filter (过滤器)to remove dust and dirt. The filter is powerful enough to work even in areas with high air pollution. The air is directed through GENius, a heating and cooling process which causes water in the air to condense (凝结). This water is then passed through several more filters and minerals are added to improve the flavor of the water. Finally, the water is stored in a tank where it: is continually circulated to keep it fresh. Therefore, the water produced by GENNY is often of a higher quality than water running through filtration systems attached to the city’s water lines. The technology of GENius is much better than other technologies that generate water from air. It produces four to five times more water per kilowatt-hour. Watergen has other products that use this same technology on a larger scale, the largest of which can produce up to 5,000 liters of water per day. As an added bonus, during the water generation process; GENNY can emit clean air which is healthier for people to breathe. At the 2020 Smart home mark of Excellence Awards at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas GENNY was named the Energy Efficient Product of the Year. The award series recognize the world’s top high-tech home products. As a company, Watergen focuses on dealing with the global water shortage. Last year, Watergen’s large-scale products were donated to authorities in Brazil, Vietnam and India. They also assisted rescue and recovery efforts during the 2018 California wildfires and provided clean, safe water for the residents of Texas and Florida in the aftermath of the devastation caused by hurricanes Harvey and Irma. Watergen also seeks to help protect the environment by reducing waste generated by plastic water bottles. People are called upon to put the water from GEENY into reusable bottles so that plastic ones don’t get used and thrown away. 46. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 2? A. How high-quality water is produced. B. Air will condense through cooling process. C. Drinkable water can be got directly from air. D. Polluted water becomes drinkable through filter. 47. What does GENNY accomplish by adding minerals to.the water? A. It keeps the water fresh. B. It helps kill harmful bacteria. C. It makes the water taste better. D. It satisfies local water regulations. 48. Which of the following can-best describe GENius? A. Time-saving. B. Energy-efficient. C. Ground-breaking. D. Environment-friendly. 49. What does the underlined word “emit” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Blow away. B. Cut down. C. Use up. D. Give off. 50. What can Watergen do using its large-scale products? A. Consume plastic waste. B. Test water quality globally. C. Respond to natural disasters. D. Relieve drought in some countries. D Believe it or not, in early May, London’s annual Boring Conference celebrated its seven years of delighting in dullness. The Boring Conference is a one-day celebration of the dull, the ordinary, the obvious and the overlooked. Its subjects are often considered unimportant and pointless, but the tickets sold well. Previous speakers have included Jon Ronson, Robin Ince, Josie Long, Adam Curtis and Peter York. Boredom is nothing new but it has surprisingly become quite interesting to psychologists lately. One widely accepted definition of boredom in psychology is “the unpleasant experience of wanting, but being unable to engage in satisfying activity.” It has been linked to behavior issues including inattentive driving, mindless snacking, addictive drinking and so on. In fact, many of us would choose pain over boredom. One team of psychologists discovered that two-thirds of men and a quarter of women would rather self-administer (自我施行) electric shocks than sit alone with their thoughts for 15 minutes. To further prove this phenomenon, another team asked volunteers to watch boring, sad, or neutral (中性的) films, during which they could self-administer electric shocks. The result shows the bored volunteers shocked themselves more and harder than the sad or neutral ones did. But boredom isn’t all bad. By encouraging self-reflection and daydreaming, it can stimulate activities. An early study gave participants abundant time to complete problem-solving and word-association exercises. Once all the obvious answers were exhausted, participants gave more and more creative answers to avoid boredom. A British study took these findings one step further, asking subjects to complete a creative challenge (coming up with a list of alternative uses for a household item). One group of subjects did a boring activity first, while the others went straight to the creative task. Those who did a boring activity first were more productive. In our always connected world, boredom may be a hard-to-define state, but it can be helpful. Watch paint dry or water boil, or at least put away our smart phone for a while, and you might unlock your next big idea. 51. Which is true about Boring Conference? A. It is held once a year. B. It lasts several days. C. It is not well received. D. It focuses on important issues. 52. According to an accepted psychological definition, when will people experience boredom? A Taking an adventurous trip. B. Engaging in some interesting activities. C. Enjoying the materials they are studying. D. Having no chance to do what they desire to. 53. What can boredom lead to? A. Harmful behavior. B. Concentration. C. A sudden death. D. Determination. 54. What is the positive thing of boredom? A. It improves memory. B. It allows time for relaxation. C. It may promote creative thinking. D. It may inspire independent learning. 55. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Make full use of time. B. Stare blankly occasionally. C. Work hard and dream big. D. Study with the help of a smart phone. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Some people live to climb the highest mountains. Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all. But one thing is certain, all people encounter mountains in their life. When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to? Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps. I climbed and climbed. There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top! But it was now getting real dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mom would be worried sick if I didn’t come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared. Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there? Maybe I would find a monster(怪物). Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. I could hardly wait to try this adventure again. Now we live in a world surrounded by the "can’t do" attitudes. We all fall down. We all have doubts and regrets. Still we must climb and dream about what’s at the top of our mountain. Monsters may appear or the night will fall. But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you, "You can’t." Dream big and climb high! 56. What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top? (no more than 5 words) 57. Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain? Give two reasons. (no more than 15 words) 58. How would you describe the author in terms of personalities according to Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) 59. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (no more than 5 words) 60. What’s your attitude towards the "mountain" in your life? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达 (共1小题，满分25分) 61. 在世界读书日到来之际，你校英语报正在组织主题为“The Book I Like Most”的征文比赛。请你就读过的一本书《老人与海》写一篇80词左右的书评。要点如下： (1) 基本信息：《老人与海》这本书是由著名作家海明威Ernest Hemingway所作，并在1953年获得了普利策小说奖 (Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) (2) 故事梗概，主题思想等：生活在古巴海湾 (the Gulf off the coast of Cuba) 的年老渔夫，独自与上钩 (hook) 的大鱼艰难搏斗了三天三夜，才将其制服，可归航途中大鱼却遭到鲨鱼群袭击。渔夫最终只带回来一副鱼骨架 (a fish skeleton)，但他始终没向困境低头。故事展现了人类在与大自然的抗争中表现出来的坚韧不拔的精神。 (3) 评价或感受。 注意：1. 词数不少于100；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $