精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市建平县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间120分钟，满分120分 出题人：于静） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. —The sun shines brightly, you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; an 2. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 3. ________ Square Dancing (广场舞) is good for people’s health ________ sometimes it’s too noisy. A. Although; but B. Though; but C. Although; / D. /; because 4. —________ milk do you need? —We need two cups. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often 5. If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day. A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improve 6. Every student is supposed (应该) to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A. hang out B. find out C. turn down D. take up 7. —There ________ more electric cars in the future. —So our environment will become better and better. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to have 8. —How often do you go swimming? —________. I can’t swim at all. A. Sometimes B. Never C. Always D. Usually 9. —What is Tom doing? —He is ________ the English speech in the hall. A. asking for B. preparing for C. waiting for D. looking for 10. —Can you come to my birthday party next Sunday, Jack? —________, but I have to do my homework A. I’d love to B. Sorry, I can’t C. You are so lucky D. I think so 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 11. How long does it take us from Xining to Riyue Mountain? A. 0.5 hours. B. 1 hour. C. 1.5 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 12. Where can we ride yaks? A. In Xining. B. At Riyue Mountain. C. On the Qinghai Lake. D. In Gangcha. 13. What can we do in Gangcha? A. Learn the story of Riyue Mountain. B. Enjoy Tibetan food. C. Watch birds. D. Visit the museum. 14. Where is the text probably from? A. Travel magazine. B. Science magazine. C. Sports magazine. D. Health magazine. B The 2022 World Internet Conference just closed on Nov.11 in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. People have seen lots of cool technology (科技) there. What are they? Let’s take a look. A smart helmet (头盔) When delivery (快递) people send food around, they often use their phones while riding. It’s very dangerous. To be safer, China’s food delivery company Ele.me (饿了么) has made a new helmet. It connects (连接) with the telephone and can “talk” — it tells the delivery people new orders and the locations (位置). The delivery people can also take orders and answer messages by talking to the helmet. If the wearer has an accident (事故), the helmet can also make a call for help right away! Type (打字) with eyes Many disabled (残疾的) people cannot move their hands. They find it hard to type on a computer. China’s tech company Tencent (腾讯) showed eye-controlling technology. By looking at the screen and moving their eyes, people can type words easily. A business card? A computer! If you see a device (设备) in the size of a business card, don’t get it wrong. It’s a computer! It’s called Raspberry Pi. It’s the world’s smallest computer. Although it only costs a few hundred yuan, it has a memory of 8G and can do a lot of difficult calculations (计算). You can also use it to learn some simple coding (编程) and create your own computer games. Magic Mirror for health Scan (扫描) your face, and then the app will know a lot about your health. This is what “Magic Mirror” can do. It’s an AI health check system (人工智能健康识别系统). You don’t need to wear any devices. Just standing in front of it for 30 seconds is enough. 15. Why did Ele.me make a new helmet for delivery people? A. To help them ride faster. B. To give them a safer ride. C. To help them take more orders. D. To make them look cooler on the road. 16. By using eye-controlling technology, people can ________. A. see a screen from far away B. move more easily on the road C. order food by talking into a computer D. type on a computer by moving their eyes 17. To check their health with Magic Mirror, people should ________. A. wear a helmet B. take a picture with it C. stand in front of it D. type their heart rate into it 18 The passage is written to ________. A. introduce some cool technology to us B. invite us to the World Internet Conference C. show the future life in Wuzhen, Zhejiang D. tell us the importance of changing lives C One day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?” The father answered, “Don’t worry about that. We still have lots of time.” But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out (昏倒) and was sent to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease (疾病) and that might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, am I going to die?” The father answered with tears (泪水) in his eyes, “No, you will live as long as anyone else.” She was curious (好奇的), “How can you be sure?” He smiled to her and said, “I just know it. Because you are my baby and you are the best in the world. I will try my best to help you. Don’t worry.” After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). After she came back from the hospital, she found a letter on her bed. It said, “My dearest daughter, one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.” The father had given his heart to his daughter. Parents are selfless (无私的). They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Always, they’re just doing what they think best for you. 19 What did the girl’s father do about her disease? A. He gave his heart to the girl. B. He wrote a letter to the girl. C. He prepared lots of money. D. He held a birthday party for her. 20. The underlined word “sacrifices” means ________ in Chinese. A. 限制 B. 交易 C. 供给 D. 牺牲 21. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Parents hardly sacrifice themselves. B. Parents’ love is often selfless. C. Heart disease can be cured (治愈). D. Death is not so scary. 22. What’s the right structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. D Do you like eating wonton (馄饨)? It is not only popular in China, but also around the world. You can find it in North America, Southeast Asia and Australia. Wonton is like dumplings, only smaller. It is a kind of traditional food from northern China. It is said that during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu, an ancient tribe in northern China, had conflicts (冲突) with local people on the border (边界). Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders (领导) of the Xiongnu. So people began to call their food “huntun” and wish for the end of the conflicts. In different parts of China wonton has different names. In the north, it is called “huntun”. In Guangdong, it is called “yuntun"”. People in Sichuan call it “chaoshou”, while in the southeastern province of Fujian, it is called “bianshi”. People usually eat wonton with soup. Sometimes they also deep fry (油炸) it. People make wonton with a square wrapper. They put some fillings in the wrapper, and push the outside of the wrapper together with their fingers. The most popular fillings are pork and shrimp. 23. Where does the name “huntun” come from? A. A great king of northern China. B. Two leaders’ names of the Xiongnu. C. A war on the border. D. A wish for success. 24. Where do people call wonton “chaoshou”? A. In the north of China. B. In Guangdong. C. In Sichuan. D. In Fujian. 25. What’s the right order of making wonton? a. Boil or deep fry wonton. b. Make a square wrapper. c. Push the outside of the wrapper together. d. Put some fillings in the wrapper. A. a-b-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-d-a-c D. b-d-c-a 26. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. When people usually eat wonton. B. Food to eat with wonton. C. How to make and eat wonton. D. Two popular kinds of wonton. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What do your kids like doing in their free time? Do they have a happy weekend? Here are some family weekend activities for you. Go out for fun. You can take the kids to a zoo. ____27____ You can take many photos of them. And I think amusement parks have something for everyone in the family. Camping is a good way, too. Kids can climb the mountains, swim in the river and play many games in the camp. ____28____ When it snows, you can go skating with your kids. Watch and see. ____29____ When your kids’ favorite football or basketball team is in your town, take them to watch the game. The kids always love seeing their favorite characters (人物) on the big screen. So, take them to see the movies, please. Stay at home. ____30____ But playing computer games for too long is bad for them. You can give your kids one or two hours for that. Kids may like playing chess, cards and the piano, too. Have a good time this weekend! A. Kids love to see animals. B. Parents can go shopping here. C. Kids love ball games very much. D. Most kids like playing computer games. E. Riding a bike is a good activity for nice weather. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many kids are interested in space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told people that they were ____31____ “planet protection (保护) officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job, but a 9-year-old boy took the information ____32____. He wrote to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the ____33____ person for the job,” he wrote. What are Sam’s ____34____ for getting the job? “For one,” he wrote, “my sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” Sam also said he watched almost all the ____35____ movies he could find. His last words may ____36____ people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.” Sam soon got a ____37____ from Bill Black. “We know what you said. It is great that you are interested in the job. Many people may not know the astronauts brought back some things from other ____38____. This job is to stop the earth from germs (细菌) on these things.” Bill ended with some warm words to ask Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We ____39____ to see you at the agency one day.” He wrote. “Some of the kids are _____40_____ space scientists,” Bill told a newspaper, “We expect what we say can help them keep on their space dream.” 31. A. making up B. looking for C. caring about D. talking about 32. A. easily B. quietly C. seriously D. clearly 33. A. right B. simple C. main D. real 34. A. reasons B. minds C. plans D. hobbies 35. A. action B. scary C. comedy D. space 36. A. touch B. hang C. cover D. lose 37. A. job B. test C. reply D. ticket 38. A. sea B. countries C. planets D. culture 39. A. agree B. accept C. plan D. hope 40. A. foreign B. future C. dangerous D. normal 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Nowadays we can see more and more electric (电动的) bikes on the street. Electric bikes ____41____ (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no pollution. They become very popular, ____42____ the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents (交通事故). So China plans ____43____ (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is ____44____ (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license (驾照). It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride ____45____ (them) electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas after ____46____ (hear) the plan. Some welcome ____47____ plan. A bus driver said happily “____48____ a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the new rule at all. One rider said ____49____ (sad), “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not easy ____50____ me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Jianping County earlier.” 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，71—73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But Joe was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joe that we should always help other people. 51. What did John use all of his talents to do? ________________________________________ 52. What was Joe busy doing when he grew up? ________________________________________ 53. What did John learn from Joe? ________________________________________ 54. What do you think of Joe? Why? (Write at least 20 words or more.) ________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 55. 学校英文报专栏将举行以My dream job为主题的征文比赛。请你根据下面的思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．书写规范，卷面整洁；3．文中不能出现真实人名及校名等；4．词数：不少于80词 My dream job ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间120分钟，满分120分 出题人：于静） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. —The sun shines brightly, you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阳光明媚，外出时最好带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；题干两空都是修饰单数可数名词，应用不定冠词，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。 2. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。 3. ________ Square Dancing (广场舞) is good for people’s health, ________ sometimes it’s too noisy. A. Although; but B. Though; but C. Although; / D. /; because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然广场舞对人们的健康有好处，但是有时候太吵了。 考查让步状语从句。although和though都表示“虽然”，都可以引导让步状语从句；but但是，引导并列句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据语境和选项可知，原句是让步状语从句，并且在英语中although/though和but不可以同时使用。故选C。 4. —________ milk do you need? —We need two cups. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要多少牛奶？——我们需要两杯。 考查疑问词组辨析。How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量或价格；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How long多长，提问时间长度或物体长度；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据“milk”以及“We need two cups”可知，milk是不可数名词，此处是对不可数名词的数量进行提问，应用How much。故选A。 5. If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day. A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。 6. Every student is supposed (应该) to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A. hang out B. find out C. turn down D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该从事一项体育活动。 考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；find out查明；turn down拒绝；take up开始从事。根据“a sporting activity for a healthy life”可知，此处是指学生应该开始参与体育活动，take up符合语境。故选D。 7. —There ________ more electric cars in the future. —So our environment will become better and better. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——将来会有更多的电动汽车。——所以我们的环境会变得越来越好。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。由“in the future”可知，此句为一般将来时，本句为there be句型，表示“存在……”。there be句型的一般将来时有两种形式：there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。 8. —How often do you go swimming? —________. I can’t swim at all. A. Sometimes B. Never C. Always D. Usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次？——从不。我根本不会游泳。 考查副词。Sometimes有时；Never从不；Always总是；Usually经常。根据“I can’t swim at all.”可知，我不会游泳，因此从不去游泳，故选B。 9. —What is Tom doing? —He is ________ the English speech in the hall. A. asking for B. preparing for C. waiting for D. looking for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom在做什么？——他正在大厅里为英语演讲做准备。 考查动词短语。asking for请求；preparing for准备；waiting for等待；looking for寻找。根据“the English speech in the hall.”可知，是要为英语演讲做准备。故选B。 10. —Can you come to my birthday party next Sunday, Jack? —________, but I have to do my homework A. I’d love to B. Sorry, I can’t C. You are so lucky D. I think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，下星期天你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很乐意，但我得做作业。 考查情境交际用语。I’d love to我很乐意；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；You are so lucky你真幸运；I think so我也这么认为。根据“but I have to do my homework”可知，在英语中，当礼貌拒绝邀请时，通常先表达积极意愿，选项A“我很乐意”符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 11. How long does it take us from Xining to Riyue Mountain? A. 0.5 hours. B. 1 hour. C. 1.5 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 12. Where can we ride yaks? A. In Xining. B. At Riyue Mountain. C. On the Qinghai Lake. D. In Gangcha. 13. What can we do in Gangcha? A. Learn the story of Riyue Mountain. B. Enjoy Tibetan food. C. Watch birds. D. Visit the museum. 14. Where is the text probably from? A. Travel magazine. B. Science magazine. C. Sports magazine. D. Health magazine. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅行行程安排，详细介绍了从西宁出发，前往青海湖、刚察、海北等地旅行计划，包括各时间段的活动安排。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据行程图中的时间安排，“7:00 Leave Xining by bus.”以及“8:30－9:00 Ride yaks (牦牛). Learn the story of Riyue Mountain.”可知，从西宁7点出发，8:30到日月山，所以大约花费一个半小时到达日月山。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据行程图中的安排可知，可以在日月山(Riyue Mountain)骑牦牛Ride yaks (牦牛)。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据行程图中关于刚察的安排，“14:00－14:30 Watch birds. Enjoy naked carp (湟鱼).”可知，在刚察可以观鸟和欣赏湟鱼。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇旅行行程安排，介绍了从西宁出发的旅行计划和活动安排，所以可能来自一本旅行杂志。故选A。 B The 2022 World Internet Conference just closed on Nov.11 in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. People have seen lots of cool technology (科技) there. What are they? Let’s take a look. A smart helmet (头盔) When delivery (快递) people send food around, they often use their phones while riding. It’s very dangerous. To be safer, China’s food delivery company Ele.me (饿了么) has made a new helmet. It connects (连接) with the telephone and can “talk” — it tells the delivery people new orders and the locations (位置). The delivery people can also take orders and answer messages by talking to the helmet. If the wearer has an accident (事故), the helmet can also make a call for help right away! Type (打字) with eyes Many disabled (残疾的) people cannot move their hands. They find it hard to type on a computer. China’s tech company Tencent (腾讯) showed eye-controlling technology. By looking at the screen and moving their eyes, people can type words easily. A business card? A computer! If you see a device (设备) in the size of a business card, don’t get it wrong. It’s a computer! It’s called Raspberry Pi. It’s the world’s smallest computer. Although it only costs a few hundred yuan, it has a memory of 8G and can do a lot of difficult calculations (计算). You can also use it to learn some simple coding (编程) and create your own computer games. Magic Mirror for health Scan (扫描) your face, and then the app will know a lot about your health. This is what “Magic Mirror” can do. It’s an AI health check system (人工智能健康识别系统). You don’t need to wear any devices. Just standing in front of it for 30 seconds is enough. 15. Why did Ele.me make a new helmet for delivery people? A. To help them ride faster. B. To give them a safer ride. C To help them take more orders. D. To make them look cooler on the road. 16. By using eye-controlling technology, people can ________. A. see a screen from far away B. move more easily on the road C. order food by talking into a computer D. type on a computer by moving their eyes 17. To check their health with Magic Mirror, people should ________. A. wear a helmet B. take a picture with it C. stand in front of it D. type their heart rate into it 18. The passage is written to ________. A. introduce some cool technology to us B. invite us to the World Internet Conference C. show the future life in Wuzhen, Zhejiang D. tell us the importance of changing lives 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年世界互联网大会上展示的几项酷炫科技，包括智能头盔、眼控打字技术、名片大小的电脑和健康魔镜。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A smart helmet”部分中“To be safer, China’s food delivery company Ele.me has made a new helmet.”可知，饿了么制作新头盔是为了让外卖员骑行更安全。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Type with eyes”部分中“By looking at the screen and moving their eyes, people can type words easily.”可知，通过眼控技术，人们可以通过移动眼睛在电脑上打字。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Magic Mirror for health”部分中“Just standing in front of it for 30 seconds is enough.”可知，用健康魔镜检查健康时，人们需要站在它前面。故选C。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“People have seen lots of cool technology there. What are they? Let’s take a look.”可知，本文是为了向我们介绍一些酷炫的科技。故选A。 C One day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?” The father answered, “Don’t worry about that. We still have lots of time.” But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out (昏倒) and was sent to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease (疾病) and that might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, am I going to die?” The father answered with tears (泪水) in his eyes, “No, you will live as long as anyone else.” She was curious (好奇的), “How can you be sure?” He smiled to her and said, “I just know it. Because you are my baby and you are the best in the world. I will try my best to help you. Don’t worry.” After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). After she came back from the hospital, she found a letter on her bed. It said, “My dearest daughter, one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.” The father had given his heart to his daughter. Parents are selfless (无私的). They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Always, they’re just doing what they think best for you. 19. What did the girl’s father do about her disease? A. He gave his heart to the girl. B. He wrote a letter to the girl. C. He prepared lots of money. D. He held a birthday party for her. 20. The underlined word “sacrifices” means ________ in Chinese. A. 限制 B. 交易 C. 供给 D. 牺牲 21. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Parents hardly sacrifice themselves. B. Parents’ love is often selfless. C. Heart disease can be cured (治愈). D. Death is not so scary. 22. What’s the right structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了11岁女孩询问父亲15岁生日礼物，后被查出严重心脏病，15岁时接受心脏移植手术，术后发现父亲将自己的心脏捐给了她的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The father had given his heart to his daughter.”可知，女孩父亲把自己的心脏捐给了她来治疗她的疾病，故选A。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文父亲为女儿捐献心脏的事例，以及“Parents are selfless (无私的). They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily.”可知，父母为了孩子幸福成长甚至会做出巨大的牺牲，“sacrifices”意为“牺牲”，故选D。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Parents are selfless (无私的). They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily.”以及全文父亲捐心救女的故事可知，文章的核心是想表达父母的爱往往是无私的，故选B。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段讲述女孩询问15岁生日礼物，为下文铺垫；第二段介绍女孩患病及父亲的安慰；第三段揭晓父亲以捐心作为女孩的15岁生日礼物；第四段总结升华主题，赞美父母的无私之爱。结构为“分—总”，对应选项C的结构划分，故选C。 D Do you like eating wonton (馄饨)? It is not only popular in China, but also around the world. You can find it in North America, Southeast Asia and Australia. Wonton is like dumplings, only smaller. It is a kind of traditional food from northern China. It is said that during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu, an ancient tribe in northern China, had conflicts (冲突) with local people on the border (边界). Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders (领导) of the Xiongnu. So people began to call their food “huntun” and wish for the end of the conflicts. In different parts of China, wonton has different names. In the north, it is called “huntun”. In Guangdong, it is called “yuntun"”. People in Sichuan call it “chaoshou”, while in the southeastern province of Fujian, it is called “bianshi”. People usually eat wonton with soup. Sometimes they also deep fry (油炸) it. People make wonton with a square wrapper. They put some fillings in the wrapper, and push the outside of the wrapper together with their fingers. The most popular fillings are pork and shrimp. 23. Where does the name “huntun” come from? A. A great king of northern China. B. Two leaders’ names of the Xiongnu. C. A war on the border. D. A wish for success. 24. Where do people call wonton “chaoshou”? A. In the north of China. B. In Guangdong. C. In Sichuan. D. In Fujian. 25. What’s the right order of making wonton? a. Boil or deep fry wonton. b. Make a square wrapper. c. Push the outside of the wrapper together. d. Put some fillings in the wrapper. A. a-b-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-d-a-c D. b-d-c-a 26. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. When people usually eat wonton. B. Food to eat with wonton. C. How to make and eat wonton. D. Two popular kinds of wonton. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了馄饨的起源、不同地区的名称以及制作和食用方式。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders (领导) of the Xiongnu. So people began to call their food ‘huntun’...”可知，“馄饨”的名字来自匈奴的两位首领的名字。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Sichuan call it ‘chaoshou’...”可知，四川人把馄饨称为“抄手”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People make wonton with a square wrapper. They put some fillings in the wrapper, and push the outside of the wrapper together with their fingers.”以及“People usually eat wonton with soup. Sometimes they also deep fry (油炸) it.”可知，制作馄饨的步骤是：先做方形的馄饨皮，然后在皮里放馅料，接着把馄饨皮的边缘捏在一起，最后煮或油炸馄饨，所以顺序是b-d-c-a。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲了人们如何制作馄饨以及如何食用馄饨（煮或油炸，搭配汤等），即“如何制作和食用馄饨”。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What do your kids like doing in their free time? Do they have a happy weekend? Here are some family weekend activities for you. Go out for fun. You can take the kids to a zoo. ____27____ You can take many photos of them. And I think amusement parks have something for everyone in the family. Camping is a good way, too. Kids can climb the mountains, swim in the river and play many games in the camp. ____28____ When it snows, you can go skating with your kids. Watch and see. ____29____ When your kids’ favorite football or basketball team is in your town, take them to watch the game. The kids always love seeing their favorite characters (人物) on the big screen. So, take them to see the movies, please. Stay at home. ____30____ But playing computer games for too long is bad for them. You can give your kids one or two hours for that. Kids may like playing chess, cards and the piano, too. Have a good time this weekend! A. Kids love to see animals. B. Parents can go shopping here. C. Kids love ball games very much. D. Most kids like playing computer games. E. Riding a bike is a good activity for nice weather. 【答案】27. A 28. E 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭在周末可以进行的活动，包括外出游玩、观看比赛和待在家里等。 【27题详解】 根据“You can take the kids to a zoo… You can take many photos of them.”可推知，孩子们喜欢看动物，选项A“孩子们喜欢看动物。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Camping is a good way, too… When it snows, you can go skating with your kids.”可推知，空缺处应填入与天气相关的户外活动，选项E“骑自行车是适合好天气的活动。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“When your kids’ favorite football or basketball team is in your town, take them to watch the game.”可推知，孩子们非常喜欢球类运动，选项C“孩子们非常喜欢球类运动。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“But playing computer games for too long is bad for them. You can give your kids one or two hours for that.”可推知，大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏，选项D“大多数孩子都喜欢玩电脑游戏。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many kids are interested in space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told people that they were ____31____ “planet protection (保护) officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job, but a 9-year-old boy took the information ____32____. He wrote to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the ____33____ person for the job,” he wrote. What are Sam’s ____34____ for getting the job? “For one,” he wrote, “my sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” Sam also said he watched almost all the ____35____ movies he could find. His last words may ____36____ people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.” Sam soon got a ____37____ from Bill Black. “We know what you said. It is great that you are interested in the job. Many people may not know the astronauts brought back some things from other ____38____. This job is to stop the earth from germs (细菌) on these things.” Bill ended with some warm words to ask Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We ____39____ to see you at the agency one day.” He wrote. “Some of the kids are _____40_____ space scientists,” Bill told a newspaper, “We expect what we say can help them keep on their space dream.” 31. A. making up B. looking for C. caring about D. talking about 32. A. easily B. quietly C. seriously D. clearly 33. A. right B. simple C. main D. real 34. A. reasons B. minds C. plans D. hobbies 35. A. action B. scary C. comedy D. space 36. A. touch B. hang C. cover D. lose 37. A. job B. test C. reply D. ticket 38. A. sea B. countries C. planets D. culture 39. A. agree B. accept C. plan D. hope 40. A. foreign B. future C. dangerous D. normal 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了9岁男孩山姆因对太空感兴趣，看到太空机构招聘“行星保护官”后，认真写信应聘的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：上个月，一家太空机构告诉人们他们正在寻找“行星保护官”。 making up编造；looking for寻找；caring about关心；talking about谈论。根据原文“he wanted the job”，可知山姆想申请这份工作，由此可判断机构是在“寻找”该岗位人选，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：有些人嘲笑这份有趣的工作，但一个9岁的男孩认真对待了这个消息。 easily容易地；quietly安静地；seriously认真地；clearly清晰地。根据原文“He wrote to the agency, saying that he wanted the job”，可知山姆为申请工作写信，说明他“认真地”对待这个消息，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：“亲爱的先生们，我叫山姆·李。我认为我是这份工作的合适人选，”他写道。 right合适的；simple简单的；main主要的；real真实的。根据原文后文山姆列举“my sister says I act like an alien”等申请理由，可知他认为自己是“合适的”人选，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：山姆申请这份工作的理由是什么？ reasons理由；minds想法；plans计划；hobbies爱好。根据原文“For one,”“my sister says I act like an alien”，可知山姆后续在具体说明申请工作的“理由”，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：山姆还说他几乎看了所有能找到的太空电影。 action动作；scary可怕的；comedy喜剧；space太空。根据原文“Many kids are interested in space”，可知山姆对太空感兴趣，所以观看的是“太空”相关电影，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：他最后的话可能触动了人们的心：“我还小，所以我可以学着像外星人一样思考。” touch触动；hang悬挂；cover覆盖；lose失去。根据原文山姆纯真又真诚的表述，结合语境，这样的话语能够“触动”人心，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：山姆很快收到了比尔·布莱克的回复。 job工作；test测试；reply回复；ticket票。根据原文“We know what you said... Bill ended with some warm words”，可知比尔内容是对山姆应聘信件的“回复”，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：很多人可能不知道宇航员从其他行星带回了一些东西。 sea海洋；countries国家；planets行星；culture文化。根据原文“planet protection officer”，可知该岗位核心是保护行星，由此可推断宇航员是从“其他行星”带回东西，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：“我们希望有一天能在机构见到你。”他写道。 agree同意；accept接受；plan计划；hope希望。根据原文“ask Sam to study hard and do well in school”，可知比尔鼓励山姆努力学习，是“希望”未来能在机构见到他，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：“有些孩子会成为未来的太空科学家，”比尔对一家报纸说，“我们希望我们的话能帮助他们坚持自己的太空梦想。” foreign外国的；future未来的；dangerous危险的；normal正常的。根据原文“help them keep on their space dream”，可知坚持太空梦想的孩子有可能成为“未来的”太空科学家，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Nowadays we can see more and more electric (电动的) bikes on the street. Electric bikes ____41____ (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no pollution. They become very popular, ____42____ the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents (交通事故). So China plans ____43____ (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is ____44____ (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license (驾照). It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride ____45____ (them) electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas after ____46____ (hear) the plan. Some welcome ____47____ plan. A bus driver said happily, “____48____ a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the new rule at all. One rider said ____49____ (sad), “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not easy ____50____ me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Jianping County earlier.” 【答案】41. are 42. but 43. to make 44. heavier 45. their 46. hearing 47. the 48. What 49. sadly 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电动自行车的普及及其带来的交通安全问题，以及中国计划出台新规来规范电动自行车骑行的情况，同时介绍了人们对这一计划的不同看法。 【41题详解】 句意：电动自行车很容易骑。主语“Electric bikes”是复数，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，用are。故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：它们很受欢迎，但电动自行车也导致了更多交通事故。根据“They become very popular…the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，需用but连接。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：因此中国计划为电动自行车骑行者制定新规。“plan to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”。故填to make。 【44题详解】 句意：如果电动自行车重量超过40公斤且时速超过20公里，骑行者必须取得驾照。than提示此处需用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier。故填heavier。 【45题详解】 句意：这意味着骑行者在上路前必须通过驾驶考试。此处修饰名词短语“electric bikes”，要用形容词性物主代词，“them”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 【46题详解】 句意：人们听到这一计划后意见不一。after为介词，后接动名词hearing。故填hearing。 【47题详解】 句意：一些人欢迎这一计划。plan为特指前文提到的“新规”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：多好的计划啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是名词“plan”，要用“What”引导。故填What。 【49题详解】 句意：一名骑行者难过地说：“我不想考驾照。对我来说考驾照不容易。”修饰动词said需用副词形式sadly。故填sadly。 【50题详解】 句意：对我来说考驾照不容易。固定句型“It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，71—73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But Joe was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joe that we should always help other people. 51. What did John use all of his talents to do? ________________________________________ 52. What was Joe busy doing when he grew up? ________________________________________ 53. What did John learn from Joe? ________________________________________ 54. What do you think of Joe? Why? (Write at least 20 words or more.) ________________________________________ 【答案】51. He used all of his talents to find a good job. 52. He was busy looking for ways to help others. 53. He learned from Joe that we should always help other people. 54. I think he is kind. Because helping others is helping ourselves. As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. Helping others is a kind and happy thing to do. You can help family, friends, or even strangers. When you help others, you make them happy and feel good about yourself. Helping others can also teach you meaningful lessons and build your character. So, be kind and help others whenever you can. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述两个才华横溢的男孩John和Joe在成长过程中选择不同道路，并在面对困境时展现出不同态度的故事，传达了乐于助人的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据第二段中“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”可知，John用他所有的才华去找一份好工作，故填He used all of his talents to find a good job. 【52题详解】 根据第三段中“He was always busy looking for ways to help others.”可知，Joe长大后总是忙着寻找帮助别人的方法，故填He was busy looking for ways to help others. 【53题详解】 根据最后一段中“He learned from Joe that we should always help other people.”可知，John从Joe身上学到了我们应该总是帮助别人，故填He learned from Joe that we should always help other people. 【54题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。题目要求评价Joe并说明原因，根据文章内容可知，Joe总是忙着寻找帮助别人的方法，因此可以认为他是一个善良的人，因为帮助别人就是帮助自己，帮助别人是一件快乐的事情，当你帮助别人时，你让他们感到快乐，自己也感觉良好，帮助别人还可以教会你有意义的教训，塑造你的性格，所以，尽可能地善良并帮助别人。故填I think he is kind. Because helping others is helping ourselves. As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. Helping others is a kind and happy thing to do. You can help family, friends, or even strangers. When you help others, you make them happy and feel good about yourself. Helping others can also teach you meaningful lessons and build your character. So, be kind and help others whenever you can. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 55. 学校英文报专栏将举行以My dream job为主题的征文比赛。请你根据下面的思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．书写规范，卷面整洁；3．文中不能出现真实人名及校名等；4．词数：不少于80词 My dream job ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dream job Different people have different dream jobs. My dream job is to be a good teacher. One of the main reasons is that I like being with children and sharing my ideas with others. And teachers can not only teach us many things at school, but also try their best to teach us how to learn. I know it is not easy to make my dream come true. But I decide to study harder from now on. I am going to finish high school first and after that, I am going to study education at a university in Beijing and learn how to teach children. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕“我的梦想职业”展开，点明自己梦想的职业是什么，阐述喜欢这个职业的原因，以及为实现梦想制定的具体计划，注意字数要求，不要遗漏任何信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明不同人有不同的梦想职业，引出自己的梦想职业是成为一名好老师； 第二步，阐述想当老师的主要原因：喜欢和孩子们相处、分享想法，以及老师不仅传授知识还教会学生如何学习； 第三步，说明实现梦想的不易，制定从现在努力学习、完成高中学业、到北京大学学习教育专业的具体计划。 [亮点词汇] ①dream job梦想职业 ②make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想 ③study education学习教育专业 [高分句型] ①One of the main reasons is that I like being with children and sharing my ideas with others.（that引导表语从句） ②And teachers can not only teach us many things at school, but also try their best to teach us how to learn.（not only...but also...并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $