精品解析：内蒙古通辽市霍林郭勒市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语 考试范围：八年级上册 温馨提示： 1. 本次考试设置的分值为100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 答选择题时，须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 答非选择题时，须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 5. 所有题目须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，共2.5分） 听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时何阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料。回答第6至8题。 6. What color are the bird’s legs? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. 7. What is Sam doing now? A. He is looking for some information. B. He is calling. C. He is looking for a bird. 8. Where does Sam know about the bird? A. From a magazine. B. From a book. C. From the Internet. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What did Daisy think of the monkeys in the zoo? A. They were smart. B. They were friendly. C. They were lovely. 10. What was the weather like yesterday? A It was hot. B. It was warm. C. It was cool. 11. Which animals are the nicest? A. Cats. B. Sheep. C. Tigers. 听第8段材料回答第12至14题， 12. Whom does Paul usually play volleyball with? A. His brothers. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 13. What does Ellen usually do at home? A. She reads books. B. She listens to music. C. She draws pictures. 14. How often will Ellen run next week? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How does the boy chat with his friends online? A. By using the video chat. B. By using the blog (博客). C. By sending e-mails. 16. How many people follow the boy’s blog? A. 500. B. 150. C. 5000. 17. Where will the boy and the girl play computer games? A. At the boy’s home. B. At school. C. At the net bar. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Laura get from her mother last Sunday? A. A pet dog. B. A pet cat. C. Some CDs. 19. What’s Xiaohua’s favourite toy? A. The toy cat. B. The ball. C. The toy car. 20. How long does Laura walk the pet dog every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A strong wind blew by. Two seeds (种子) fell ____1____ a flower. After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to leave the ____2____ to see the world. Whatever (无论什么) happened along the way, she was ____3____ for it. She reached her legs down into the ____4____ and grew. Then her arms grew up toward the sun. She had a colorful life. Of course, she met with problems now and then. ____5____, she was happy to do that. As for the other seed, unlike the first seed’s ____6____ wish for the future, she sat there worrying. She was worried about ____7____ might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about having too much sun. Because her head was full of ____8____ she didn’t go anywhere. She played it safe (谨慎行事) and ____9____. One day, a ____10____ came. Looking at the newly grown-up flower, she smiled. She ____11____ it. Then she turned the other way and saw the second seed. The hen ____12____ the second seed and ate it. Some of us might be like the second seed. There’s ____13____ wrong with playing it safe. But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. ____14____ you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You ____15____ to try and get out there. 1. A. into B. over C. from 2. A. ground B. sky C. ocean 3. A. important B. famous C. ready 4. A. litter B. earth C. rock 5. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. However 6. A. strong B. correct C. stupid 7. A. why B. what C. where 8. A. worries B. knowledge C. answers 9. A. cried B. laughed C. waited 10. A. bird B. duck C. hen 11. A. loved B. hated C. followed 12. A. looked up B. woke up C. picked up 13. A. something B. anything C. nothing 14. A. If B. When C. Before 15. A. prefer B. need C. happen 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our school is going to add different labor courses. Let’s have a look. Course 1 This course is to help students have healthy eating habits. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. Cooking for your family and friends one day is so cool! Course 2 Are you interested in paper cutting—kite making? If you are interested in it, Miss Wang will show you how to make them. We should enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts. Course 3 You must have experienced the situation (状况): when you want to do housework, you find it tiring and hard. This course will teach you some cleaning skills. Course 4 The teacher will show you knowledge out of classrooms in this course. Students will plant flowers vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. 16. Which tool (工具) is probably used in Course 1? A. B. C. D. 17. What skill can you learn from Miss Wang? A. Cooking. B. Cleaning. C. Kite making. D. Planting. 18. If you want to learn some cleaning skills, which course should you take? A. Course 1. B. Course 2. C. Course 3. D. Course 4. B ①Many people do good things to help others. Kevin, an office worker, had a special plan—doing 143 good things in 40 days. Why 143? The number 143 has a special meaning to Kevin. It is another way of “I love you”. Each number stands for the number of letters in each word. The number “1” stands for “I”, “4” stands for “love” and “3” stands for “you”. ②Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open area in the city. “It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,” said Kevin. “Then I cut the grass down.” Since then (从那时起), Kevin has cut grass for cars. He gave free food, such as pizza and sandwiches, to people along the way. ③One day, Kevin collected money for children’s disease study. He ended the day by driving an old man home in the rain. ④“The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading (传播) love and kindness (善良) in the whole community,” said Kevin. “I want more people to join me. I hope that there will be a ripple effect (连锁反应). Let’s start some ripples and see how far they can go.” 19. “3” stands for “you” because ________. A. “3” is a lucky number B. there are 3 words in “I love you” C. there are 3 letters in the word “you” D. “you” is the third word in “I love you” 20. How many examples of good things are listed in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 21. Which word can best describe (描述) Kevin? A. Kind. B. Strong. C. Funny. D. Lazy. 22. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. ①②/③④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③/④ C Zao Cha, or morning tea, is an important morning activity of the people in Guangdong. During each weekend or holiday, the people there will begin their day with morning tea. In their ideas, morning tea is an enjoyable (令人愉快的) and relaxing thing. Local (当地的) people will go to a morning tea house to drink tea or have snacks (点心) for breakfast. In the name “morning tea”, tea is one of the key parts. The most popular morning tea is the black tea, because it can make the body warm and help digestion. That means, if someone eats too much, the black tea can help. Other tea used in morning tea will be oolong tea, tieguanyin tea, pu’er tea, etc. The black tea is a little bitter (更苦的) than the green tea, but it is the best pair for snacks in morning tea. It’s another key part. Guangdong morning tea started from the Qing Dynasty (朝代). There was a restaurant named Yi Li Guan. It had a sign Cha Hua, meaning a place for chatting and enjoying tea and snacks. After that, there were more and more restaurants of this kind. And they cared more about snacks than tea. Morning tea culture now is popular in Guangdong. It also becomes popular in many cities in China and other countries around the world. It is easy to find Guangdong morning tea restaurants in New York or Los Angeles. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Guangdong morning tea is popular only in China. B. Green tea is the most popular tea in the morning tea houses. C. The people in Guangdong usually drink morning tea at home. D. Enjoying snacks is more important than drinking tea in morning tea. 24. What does the underlined word “digestion” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 消化 B. 摄取 C. 溶解 D. 摧毁 25. Where is the origin (起源) of the morning tea? A. B. C. D. 26. You may read the passage in the “________” section (板块) of a newspaper. A. Sports News B. Travel Today C. Ant World D. Cultural Time D How would you like to pay when you go shopping? Cash payment (现金支付) or Mobile payment? People in China may pay by WeChat (微信) on the phones. We don’t use paper money very often. While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign (外国的) countries have WeChat Pay services (服务) for Chinese travellers. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some people’s ideas appear on the Internet. “I don’t think so. About half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money,” said Winnie. Steven said, “WeChat Pay is convenient (方便的) and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or not real. But paper money is different. We hope people to use WeChat Pay more.” “For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. Will paper money disappear in the future? What’s your opinion about it? 27. Winnie thinks that ________. A. WeChat Pay is convenient and safe B. it is not safe if people don’t use paper money C. paper money is more popular among old people D. people in the countryside can use WeChat Pay well 28. From the passage, we can know ________. A. only Chinese people use WeChat Pay B. paper money will disappear in the future C. people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world D. Chinese travellers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries 29. Who thinks people will use different payment ways? A. Winnie. B. Steven. C. Sunshine. D. The writer. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Payment Ways in the Future B. WeChat Payment in the World C. Will Paper Money Disappear in the Future? D. Some Opinions on Paying by WeChat 第四部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Ma Li. You don’t look well. ____31____ B: Well. I didn’t sleep well last night because of the earthquake. A: Earthquake? ____32____ B: I got an earthquake warning (警告) on my cellphone It was said that a level of 7.3 earthquake happened at Hualien County in Taiwan. A: What were you doing at that time? B: ____33____ What about you? A: I went to bed early, so I knew nothing about it. Did any people hurt or die? B: Yes. The earthquake has killed 10 people and 29 others are missing. A: ____34____ I think we should do something to help the people there. B: I think so. ____35____ A: Good idea. I hope they can return to normal life soon. A. I was watching TV. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. How did you know it? D. What’s wrong with you? E. Which was the most serious? F. Many children lost their homes. G. Why not provide some food and clothes for them? 第五部分 词语运用（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子或对话（每空仅限1个单词）。 36. I think ________ (happy) is important to us. 37. The pigs must be the ________ (fat) animals on the farm. 38. Mr. Lin went out without ________ (say) anything to us. 39. Dick ________ (stick) the pictures on the wall yesterday. 40. The students must finish their homework by ________ (they). 41. Yesterday I went to the market to buy some ________ (potato). 42. My grandpa ________ (stretch) his arms and legs every morning. 43. Fast food is ________ (health) food, but many children like to eat it. 44. — Which shirt is a little ________ (cheap), the blue one or the yellow one? — The blue one. 45. She is always ________ (friend) to others, so nobody likes to make friends with her. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xinyi was born in Mashan county (县) of Nanning. Guangxi province (省). On 28th, August 2024, she won the U18 Women’s Speed title at the 2024 International Climbing Federation (IFSC) World Junior Climbing Championships (国际攀联世界青年攀岩锦标赛). When Huang Xinyi was in the 5th grade of primary school, she became interested in rock climbing and decided ____46____(have) a try. At school, she usually practices climbing ____47____ 6:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Mondays and Thursdays. For ____48____, climbing is a window to a wider world. “Because of ____49____(climb), I step out of the mountains for the first time. It ____50____(help) me become a better person. I hope I can get ____51____(great) results in the future than before,” she said. In 2017, Mashan county ____52____(become) the first “rock climbing characteristic (有特色的) town” in China. “To bring the sport closer to more ____53____(student), the 23 primary and middle schools in the county have rock climbing classes each week,” said Huang Xujin, the head of Mashan county’s Bureau of Culture (文化局). If the children do ____54____(good) in rock climbing, Mashan county can also help them to get a better education. “They can go to ____55____ best middle school in the county,” Huang Xujin said. 第六部分 完成表格（共5小题；每小1分，共5分） 根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Do you enjoy reading in your free time? Would you like to choose the e-books or the paper ones? In the past few years e-books have become more and more popular in people’s life. Some people even worry that there would be fewer paper books in the future. How can you decide? Here are some ideas. Paper books have some advantages (优势) over e-books. Paper books have the feel of a book. You can hold them, turn the pages and feel the paper; paper books are also easier on the eyes, especially some people like to read as they fall asleep. However, e-books also have some advantages. First, most e-books’ prices are lower, and many classic books are free online. Second, e-readers can keep thousands of e-books in a small device (设备), such as a Kindle or Nook. Third, with the development of science, some e-books come with sound, so e-readers are able to make their reading experience better by using the Internet. And what’s more, e-books can save trees. So what kind of books do you choose to read next time? What’s Your Choice, Paper Books Or E-books? The fact and worry about reading *E-books are getting more and more ____56____. *There will be fewer paper books in the future. Advantages Paper books *Have the feel of a book. *Be ____57____ on the eyes. ____58____ *Have lower ____59____. *Be kept in a small device. *Be able to make reading experience better. *____60____ trees. 第七部分 书面表达（15分） 61. 学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请你根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士，并结合自己的一项观点，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves?”为题，写一篇小短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。 Self-protection—An Important Skill 注意：1. 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 短文须包含所有提示要点，并适当补充，以使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：balanced diet 均衡饮食 How Can We Protect Ourselves? As teenagers, we must always keep safety in mind. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语 考试范围：八年级上册 温馨提示： 1. 本次考试设置的分值为100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 答选择题时，须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 答非选择题时，须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 5. 所有题目须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，共2.5分） 听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时何阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料。回答第6至8题。 6. What color are the bird’s legs? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. 7. What is Sam doing now? A. He is looking for some information. B. He is calling. C. He is looking for a bird. 8. Where does Sam know about the bird? A. From a magazine. B. From a book. C. From the Internet. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What did Daisy think of the monkeys in the zoo? A. They were smart. B. They were friendly. C. They were lovely. 10. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was hot. B. It was warm. C. It was cool. 11. Which animals are the nicest? A. Cats. B. Sheep. C. Tigers. 听第8段材料回答第12至14题， 12. Whom does Paul usually play volleyball with? A. His brothers. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 13. What does Ellen usually do at home? A. She reads books. B. She listens to music. C. She draws pictures. 14. How often will Ellen run next week? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How does the boy chat with his friends online? A. By using the video chat. B. By using the blog (博客). C. By sending e-mails. 16. How many people follow the boy’s blog? A. 500. B. 150. C. 5000. 17. Where will the boy and the girl play computer games? A. At the boy’s home. B. At school. C. At the net bar. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Laura get from her mother last Sunday? A. A pet dog. B. A pet cat. C. Some CDs. 19. What’s Xiaohua’s favourite toy? A. The toy cat. B. The ball. C. The toy car. 20. How long does Laura walk the pet dog every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A strong wind blew by. Two seeds (种子) fell ____1____ a flower. After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to leave the ____2____ to see the world. Whatever (无论什么) happened along the way, she was ____3____ for it. She reached her legs down into the ____4____ and grew. Then her arms grew up toward the sun. She had a colorful life. Of course, she met with problems now and then. ____5____, she was happy to do that. As for the other seed, unlike the first seed’s ____6____ wish for the future, she sat there worrying. She was worried about ____7____ might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about having too much sun. Because her head was full of ____8____ she didn’t go anywhere. She played it safe (谨慎行事) and ____9____. One day, a ____10____ came. Looking at the newly grown-up flower, she smiled. She ____11____ it. Then she turned the other way and saw the second seed. The hen ____12____ the second seed and ate it. Some of us might be like the second seed. There’s ____13____ wrong with playing it safe. But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. ____14____ you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You ____15____ to try and get out there. 1. A. into B. over C. from 2. A. ground B. sky C. ocean 3. A. important B. famous C. ready 4. A. litter B. earth C. rock 5. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. However 6. A. strong B. correct C. stupid 7. A. why B. what C. where 8. A. worries B. knowledge C. answers 9. A. cried B. laughed C. waited 10. A. bird B. duck C. hen 11. A. loved B. hated C. followed 12. A. looked up B. woke up C. picked up 13. A. something B. anything C. nothing 14. A. If B. When C. Before 15. A. prefer B. need C. happen 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两颗种子的不同选择：一颗勇敢扎根生长拥有多彩生活，另一颗因担忧而停滞不前最终被母鸡吃掉，借此说明“谨慎行事虽无错，但想要美好未来，需要勇于尝试走出去”的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：一阵强风吹过。两颗种子从一朵花上掉落下来。 into进入；over在……上方；from从……。根据“Two seeds fell...a flower”的语境，种子是从花上掉落，对应“from”，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，第一颗种子说她想要离开地面去看看世界。 ground地面；sky天空；ocean海洋。根据后文“when she left the ground”的原句提示，种子是在地面，所以第一颗种子想离开“ground”，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：无论路上发生什么，她都做好了准备。 important重要；famous著名的；ready准备好的。根据“Whatever happened along the way, she was...for it”的语境，“be ready for”是为……做好准备，符合句意，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她把腿伸进泥土里生长。 litter垃圾；earth泥土；rock岩石。根据种子生长的常识，结合后文“left the ground”的原句，种子是扎根进泥土里生长，对应“earth”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当然，她时不时会遇到问题。然而，她很乐意这么做。 luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；however然而。前句说遇到问题，后句说乐意这么做，是转折关系，对应“however”，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：至于另一颗种子，不像第一颗种子对未来强烈的渴望，她坐在那里担忧。 strong强烈的；correct正确的；stupid愚蠢的。根据第一颗种子“wanted to leave...see the world”的原句，这是强烈的愿望，对应“strong”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她担心离开地面时会发生什么。 why为什么；what什么；where哪里。... might happen”是宾语从句，缺少主语，“what”可作主语表示发生的事情，对应“what”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：因为她满脑子都是担忧，所以她哪儿也没去。 worries担忧；knowledge知识；answers答案。根据前文“she sat there worrying”的原句，她满脑子是担忧，对应“worries”，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她谨慎行事并等待着。 cried哭；laughed笑；waited等待。根据“played it safe”语境，她没行动，只是等待，对应“waited”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：有一天，一只母鸡来了。 bird鸟；duck鸭子；hen母鸡。根据后文“The hen...the second seed”的原句提示，来的是母鸡，对应“hen”，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：她看着这朵刚长大的花，笑了。她喜爱它。 loved喜爱；hated讨厌；followed跟随。根据“she smiled”的原句，可推测她喜爱这朵花，对应“loved”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这只母鸡捡起第二颗种子吃掉了它。 looked up查阅；woke up醒来；picked up捡起。根据“ate it”的原句，母鸡需要先捡起种子，对应“picked up”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：谨慎行事本身没什么错。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“there’s nothing wrong with...”的固定搭配，结合后文转折，此处表示没什么错，对应“nothing”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你想要一个美好的未来，谨慎行事并不总是可行的办法。 If如果；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go.”可知此处是条件状语从句，表示如果想要美好未来，对应“If”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你需要尝试着走出去。 prefer更喜欢；need需要；happen发生。根据前文“playing it safe isn’t always the way to go”的原句，此处表示需要尝试走出去，对应“need”，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our school is going to add different labor courses. Let’s have a look. Course 1 This course is to help students have healthy eating habits. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. Cooking for your family and friends one day is so cool! Course 2 Are you interested in paper cutting—kite making? If you are interested in it, Miss Wang will show you how to make them. We should enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts. Course 3 You must have experienced the situation (状况): when you want to do housework, you find it tiring and hard. This course will teach you some cleaning skills. Course 4 The teacher will show you knowledge out of classrooms in this course. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. 16. Which tool (工具) is probably used in Course 1? A. B. C. D. 17. What skill can you learn from Miss Wang? A. Cooking. B. Cleaning. C. Kite making. D. Planting. 18. If you want to learn some cleaning skills, which course should you take? A. Course 1. B. Course 2. C. Course 3. D. Course 4. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校新增的四门劳动课程，分别涉及烹饪、剪纸和风筝制作、清洁技能、种植这四类实践内容。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Course 1...The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking.”可知，Course 1涉及烹饪，对应的工具是勺子。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Course 2...Are you interested in paper cutting—kite making? If you are interested in it, Miss Wang will show you how to make them.”可知，王老师会教风筝制作技能。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Course 3...This course will teach you some cleaning skills.”可知，想要学习清洁技能应选择Course 3。故选C。 B ①Many people do good things to help others. Kevin, an office worker, had a special plan—doing 143 good things in 40 days. Why 143? The number 143 has a special meaning to Kevin. It is another way of “I love you”. Each number stands for the number of letters in each word. The number “1” stands for “I”, “4” stands for “love” and “3” stands for “you”. ②Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open area in the city. “It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,” said Kevin. “Then I cut the grass down.” Since then (从那时起), Kevin has cut grass for cars. He gave free food, such as pizza and sandwiches, to people along the way. ③One day, Kevin collected money for children’s disease study. He ended the day by driving an old man home in the rain. ④“The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading (传播) love and kindness (善良) in the whole community,” said Kevin. “I want more people to join me. I hope that there will be a ripple effect (连锁反应). Let’s start some ripples and see how far they can go.” 19. “3” stands for “you” because ________. A. “3” is a lucky number B. there are 3 words in “I love you” C there are 3 letters in the word “you” D. “you” is the third word in “I love you” 20. How many examples of good things are listed in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 21. Which word can best describe (描述) Kevin? A. Kind. B. Strong. C. Funny. D. Lazy. 22. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. ①②/③④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③/④ 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了上班族凯文制定了“40天做143件好事”的计划，他通过清理空地、免费送食物等行动传递善意，希望带动更多人一起传播爱与温暖。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each number stands for the number of letters in each word. The number ‘1’ stands for ‘I’, ‘4’ stands for ‘love’ and ‘3’ stands for ‘you’.”可知，“3”代表“you”是因为“you”这个单词有3个字母。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He cleaned up an open area in the city. Kevin has cut grass for cars.”、“He gave free food, such as pizza and sandwiches, to people along the way.”、“Kevin collected money for children’s disease study.”和“He ended the day by driving an old man home in the rain.”可知，文中列出了4个善事的例子。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中Kevin做143件善事、传播爱与善良的行为，结合“The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading (传播) love and kindness (善良) in the whole community”可知，Kevin是善良的。故选A。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，文章①段介绍Kevin的计划及143的含义；②③段列举Kevin做的善事例子；④段阐述Kevin做善事的初衷与期望。即结构是①/②③/④。故选C。 C Zao Cha, or morning tea, is an important morning activity of the people in Guangdong. During each weekend or holiday, the people there will begin their day with morning tea. In their ideas, morning tea is an enjoyable (令人愉快的) and relaxing thing. Local (当地的) people will go to a morning tea house to drink tea or have snacks (点心) for breakfast. In the name “morning tea”, tea is one of the key parts. The most popular morning tea is the black tea, because it can make the body warm and help digestion. That means, if someone eats too much, the black tea can help. Other tea used in morning tea will be oolong tea, tieguanyin tea, pu’er tea, etc. The black tea is a little bitter (更苦的) than the green tea, but it is the best pair for snacks in morning tea. It’s another key part. Guangdong morning tea started from the Qing Dynasty (朝代). There was a restaurant named Yi Li Guan. It had a sign Cha Hua, meaning a place for chatting and enjoying tea and snacks. After that, there were more and more restaurants of this kind. And they cared more about snacks than tea. Morning tea culture now is popular in Guangdong. It also becomes popular in many cities in China and other countries around the world. It is easy to find Guangdong morning tea restaurants in New York or Los Angeles. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Guangdong morning tea is popular only in China. B. Green tea is the most popular tea in the morning tea houses. C. The people in Guangdong usually drink morning tea at home. D. Enjoying snacks is more important than drinking tea in morning tea. 24. What does the underlined word “digestion” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 消化 B. 摄取 C. 溶解 D. 摧毁 25. Where is the origin (起源) of the morning tea? A. B. C. D. 26. You may read the passage in the “________” section (板块) of a newspaper. A. Sports News B. Travel Today C. Ant World D. Cultural Time 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东早茶：它是广东人的特色晨间活动，以红茶和点心为主，起源于清代，如今不仅在广东流行，还传遍国内多地及海外，是广受欢迎的文化习俗。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they cared more on snacks than tea.”可知，早茶中吃点心比喝茶更重要。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That means, if someone eats too much, the black tea can help.”可知，红茶能帮助吃太多的人，由此可推测“digestion”是“消化”的意思。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guangdong morning tea started from the Qing Dynasty”可知，早茶起源于广东（选项A对应的是广东省地图，“粤”是广东的简称）。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章围绕“广东早茶文化”展开，介绍其习俗、起源和传播，这类内容属于文化范畴。故选D。 D How would you like to pay when you go shopping? Cash payment (现金支付) or Mobile payment? People in China may pay by WeChat (微信) on the phones. We don’t use paper money very often. While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign (外国的) countries have WeChat Pay services (服务) for Chinese travellers. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some people’s ideas appear on the Internet. “I don’t think so. About half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money,” said Winnie. Steven said, “WeChat Pay is convenient (方便的) and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or not real. But paper money is different. We hope people to use WeChat Pay more.” “For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. Will paper money disappear in the future? What’s your opinion about it? 27. Winnie thinks that ________. A. WeChat Pay is convenient and safe B. it is not safe if people don’t use paper money C. paper money is more popular among old people D. people in the countryside can use WeChat Pay well 28. From the passage, we can know ________. A. only Chinese people use WeChat Pay B. paper money will disappear in the future C. people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world D. Chinese travellers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries 29. Who thinks people will use different payment ways? A. Winnie. B. Steven. C. Sunshine. D. The writer. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Payment Ways in the Future B. WeChat Payment in the World C. Will Paper Money Disappear in the Future? D. Some Opinions on Paying by WeChat 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微信支付在中国及部分国家的使用情况，并呈现了人们对“微信支付的利弊、未来现金是否会消失”的不同观点。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘...And most old people like to use paper money,’ said Winnie.”可知，Winnie认为现金在老年人中更受欢迎。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travellers.”可知，中国游客可以在约13个国家使用微信支付。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘For a long time, people will use different payment ways,’ said Sunshine.”可知，Sunshine认为人们会使用不同的支付方式。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章围绕“微信支付的使用现状、不同观点，以及现金是否会消失”展开，尤其是结尾“Will paper money disappear in the future? What’s your opinion about it?”可知，最佳标题是“未来现金会消失吗？”。故选C。 第四部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Ma Li. You don’t look well. ____31____ B: Well. I didn’t sleep well last night because of the earthquake. A: Earthquake? ____32____ B: I got an earthquake warning (警告) on my cellphone. It was said that a level of 7.3 earthquake happened at Hualien County in Taiwan. A: What were you doing at that time? B: ____33____ What about you? A: I went to bed early, so I knew nothing about it. Did any people hurt or die? B: Yes. The earthquake has killed 10 people and 29 others are missing. A: ____34____ I think we should do something to help the people there. B: I think so. ____35____ A: Good idea. I hope they can return to normal life soon. A. I was watching TV. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. How did you know it? D. What’s wrong with you? E. Which was the most serious? F. Many children lost their homes. G. Why not provide some food and clothes for them? 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了A和马丽围绕台湾花莲7.3级地震展开对话，马丽因地震没睡好，告知A是通过手机预警得知地震、当时在看电视，还提及地震伤亡情况，两人提议给灾区提供食物和衣物来帮忙。 【31题详解】 根据“Hey, Ma Li. You don’t look well.”可知，此处应该询问对方状况，选项D“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I got an earthquake warning (警告) on my cellphone.”可知，此处应是询问对方如何得知地震的消息，选项C“你是怎么知道这件事的？”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“What were you doing at that time?”可知，此处应回答当时正在做的事，选项A“我当时正在看电视。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Yes. The earthquake has killed 10 people and 29 others are missing.”可知，此处应该对地震伤亡消息的回应，选项B“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Good idea. I hope they can return to normal life soon.”可知，此处应该提出帮助灾区的具体建议，选项G“为什么不给他们提供一些食物和衣服呢？”符合语境。故选G。 第五部分 词语运用（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子或对话（每空仅限1个单词）。 36. I think ________ (happy) is important to us. 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为幸福对我们很重要。根据“I think…is important to us.”可知，从句缺主语，名词happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 37. The pigs must be the ________ (fat) animals on the farm. 【答案】fattest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些猪一定是农场里最胖的动物。 根据“on the farm”，表示在多个事物中进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式。“fat”的最高级是“fattest”，且最高级前通常要加“the”，句中已经有“the”。故填fattest。 38. Mr. Lin went out without ________ (say) anything to us. 【答案】saying 【解析】 【详解】句意：林先生出去了什么也没有跟我们说。因为空前有介词“without”，介词后加动名词形式，故填saying。 39. Dick ________ (stick) the pictures on the wall yesterday. 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】句意：迪克昨天把图片贴在墙上了。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时。“stick”的过去式是“stuck”。故填stuck。 40. The students must finish their homework by ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们必须自己完成作业。by+反身代词表示“靠自己”，“they”的反身代词为“themselves他们自己”，故填themselves。 41. Yesterday I went to the market to buy some ________ (potato). 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我去市场买了一些土豆。potato土豆，可数名词，其复数形式是potatoes。根据空前的“some”可知此处要填复数形式，故填potatoes。 42. My grandpa ________ (stretch) his arms and legs every morning. 【答案】stretches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天早上伸展胳膊和腿。stretch“伸展”，动词。根据“every morning”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填stretches。 43. Fast food is ________ (health) food, but many children like to eat it. 【答案】unhealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：快餐是不健康的食物，但许多孩子喜欢吃它。根据“Fast food is ... (health) food”以及常识可知，快餐是不健康的食物；此处应填unhealthy“不健康的”作定语修饰food。故填unhealthy。 44. — Which shirt is a little ________ (cheap), the blue one or the yellow one? — The blue one. 【答案】cheaper 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪件衬衫更便宜一点，蓝色的还是黄色的？——蓝色的。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“the blue one or the yellow one”可知，是两者之间的比较，所以用比较级。cheap的比较级是cheaper。故填cheaper。 45. She is always ________ (friend) to others, so nobody likes to make friends with her. 【答案】unfriendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是对别人不友好，所以没有人喜欢和她交朋友。根据“so nobody likes to make friends with her.”可知没有人喜欢和她做朋友说明她对别人“不友好”。“unfriendly”表示“不友好的”。故填unfriendly。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xinyi was born in Mashan county (县) of Nanning. Guangxi province (省). On 28th, August 2024, she won the U18 Women’s Speed title at the 2024 International Climbing Federation (IFSC) World Junior Climbing Championships (国际攀联世界青年攀岩锦标赛). When Huang Xinyi was in the 5th grade of primary school, she became interested in rock climbing and decided ____46____(have) a try. At school, she usually practices climbing ____47____ 6:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Mondays and Thursdays. For ____48____, climbing is a window to a wider world. “Because of ____49____(climb), I step out of the mountains for the first time. It ____50____(help) me become a better person. I hope I can get ____51____(great) results in the future than before,” she said. In 2017, Mashan county ____52____(become) the first “rock climbing characteristic (有特色的) town” in China. “To bring the sport closer to more ____53____(student), the 23 primary and middle schools in the county have rock climbing classes each week,” said Huang Xujin, the head of Mashan county’s Bureau of Culture (文化局). If the children do ____54____(good) in rock climbing, Mashan county can also help them to get a better education. “They can go to ____55____ best middle school in the county,” Huang Xujin said. 【答案】46. to have 47. from 48. her 49. climbing 50. helps 51. greater 52. became 53. students 54. well 55. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了黄欣怡爱上攀岩并受益，而马山县作为“攀岩特色小镇”，通过开设攀岩课让学生接触该运动，表现好的学生还能获得更好教育资源。 【46题详解】 句意：当黄欣怡上小学五年级时，她对攀岩产生了兴趣并决定尝试一下。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处要用“have”的不定式形式。故填to have。 【47题详解】 句意：在学校，她通常在周一和周四的下午6:30到9:00练习攀岩。表示“从……到……”的时间段，常用“from...to...”的结构，此处是“从下午6:30到9:00”。故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：对她来说，攀岩是通向更广阔世界的一扇窗。此处指代前文的“Huang Xinyi”，且在介词“For”后作宾语，要用宾格形式“her”。故填her。 【49题详解】 句意：因为攀岩，我第一次走出了大山。“because of”后接名词、代词或动名词，“climb”是动词，此处要变为动名词形式“climbing”。故填climbing。 【50题详解】 句意：它帮助我成为一个更好的人。此处描述的是攀岩对“我”的影响，是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“help”要变为第三人称单数形式“helps”。故填helps。 【51题详解】 句意：我希望未来能取得比以前更好的成绩。根据“than before”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级；“great”的比较级是“greater”。故填greater。 【52题详解】 句意：2017年，马山县成为中国第一个“攀岩特色小镇”。根据时间状语“In 2017”可知，句子要用一般过去时，“become”的过去式是“became”。故填became。 【53题详解】 句意：为了让这项运动更贴近更多学生，该县23所中小学每周都开设攀岩课。“more”后接可数名词复数，“student”的复数形式是“students”。故填students。 【54题详解】 句意：如果孩子们在攀岩方面表现出色，马山县也可以帮助他们获得更好的教育。“do well in”是固定搭配，意为“在……方面做得好”，所以此处要用“good”的副词形式“well”。故填well。 【55题详解】 句意：他们可以去县里最好的中学。“best”是形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词“the”，表示“最……的”。故填the。 第六部分 完成表格（共5小题；每小1分，共5分） 根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Do you enjoy reading in your free time? Would you like to choose the e-books or the paper ones? In the past few years, e-books have become more and more popular in people’s life. Some people even worry that there would be fewer paper books in the future. How can you decide? Here are some ideas. Paper books have some advantages (优势) over e-books. Paper books have the feel of a book. You can hold them, turn the pages and feel the paper; paper books are also easier on the eyes, especially some people like to read as they fall asleep. However, e-books also have some advantages. First, most e-books’ prices are lower, and many classic books are free online. Second, e-readers can keep thousands of e-books in a small device (设备), such as a Kindle or Nook. Third, with the development of science, some e-books come with sound, so e-readers are able to make their reading experience better by using the Internet. And what’s more, e-books can save trees. So what kind of books do you choose to read next time? What’s Your Choice, Paper Books Or E-books? The fact and worry about reading *E-books are getting more and more ____56____. *There will be fewer paper books in the future. Advantages Paper books *Have the feel of a book. *Be ____57____ on the eyes. ____58____ *Have lower ____59____. *Be kept in a small device. *Be able to make reading experience better. *____60____ trees 【答案】56. popular 57. easier 58. E-books 59. prices 60. Save 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子书如今越来越受欢迎，还分别说明了纸质书和电子书各自的优势，让读者自主选择阅读类型。 【56题详解】 根据“In the past few years, e-books have become more and more popular in people’s life.”可知，电子书变得越来越受欢迎。故填popular。 【57题详解】 根据“paper books are also easier on the eyes”可知，纸质书对眼睛更友好。故填easier。 【58题详解】 根据“However, e-books also have some advantages.”可知，此处对应的是电子书的优势。故填E-books。 【59题详解】 根据“First, most e-books’ prices are lower”可知，大多数电子书价格更低。故填prices。 【60题详解】 根据“And what's more, e-books can save trees.”可知，电子书可以节约树木。故填Save。 第七部分 书面表达（15分） 61. 学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请你根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士，并结合自己的一项观点，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves?”为题，写一篇小短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。 Self-protection—An Important Skill 注意：1. 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 短文须包含所有提示要点，并适当补充，以使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：balanced diet 均衡饮食 How Can We Protect Ourselves? As teenagers, we must always keep safety in mind. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 How Can We Protect Ourselves? As teenagers, we must always keep safety in mind. Here are some of my suggestions. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we are supposed to eat healthily and safely. Besides, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school. Last but not least, summer is coming, we must remember it’s dangerous to swim alone. Everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示要点，适当添加逻辑衔接词增强连贯性，注意字母大小写以及标点符号的规范使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明青少年需时刻牢记安全，引出下文的自我保护建议； 第二步，逐条阐述自我保护的具体建议：交友、遇危险求助、饮食安全、校园上下楼安全、夏季防溺水等； 第三步，总结全文，强调每个人都需学会自我保护。 [亮点词汇] ①keep...in mind牢记 ②call the police报警 ③in time及时 ④eat healthily and safely健康安全饮食 [高分句型] ①First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online.（when引导时间状语从句） ②If we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.（if引导条件状语从句，so that引导目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $