精品解析：河南省百师联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期12月联考英语A试卷

2025—2026学年高二12月联考 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a meeting. B. Preparing for a meeting. C. Looking through some materials. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have informed everyone that there will be a meeting this afternoon. Now what should I do? M: Great. You need to check the meeting process. I’ve almost got the meeting materials ready. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably talking to? A. A customer. B. A waitress. C. A chef. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is everything to your satisfaction, sir? M: The food here is not as good as it used to be. Did you get a new chef here? W: No. Our restaurant owner changed the recipes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many hours does the man suggest studying in the library a week? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 8 hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to set up a study group for the final exams. W: Great! Count me in. We can meet at the school library. M: Okay. I think we can meet twice a week, from 5:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. What do you think? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for Suzy? A. Repair her car. B. Book a ticket for her. C. Take her to the airport. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Suzy, have you booked the flight to San Francisco? W: Yes. Why do you ask that? M: I can give you a ride to the airport. W: That couldn’t be better. My car is being repaired. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite types of music. B. Different kinds of instruments. C. Their favorite rock stars. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I like listening to different kinds of music such as jazz music and classical music. What about you? M: I enjoy rock music I like the different types of instruments used in it. W: That’s a good reason to like rock music. Who’s your favorite rock star? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman work now? A. In the library. B. In a pet shop. C. In a supermarket. 7. What does the woman think of her new manager? A. She’s patient. B. She’s clever. C. She’s quiet. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Karl! I’ve got a new job. I’m working in the new pet shop. You know, the one next to the supermarket. M: What a big change! W: I know! I thought I might miss working in the library but I don’t. I like the present job. M: So how is this job different? W: I can talk with customers. And I’ve already learnt so much about looking after animals. I like my manager. She will always take the time to show me how to do something if I’m not sure about it. M: That’s good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do just before the conversation? A. He did some reading. B. He relaxed on a beach. C. He went fishing. 9. Why was Goby put on the beach? A. To attract tourists. B. To introduce the beach. C. To act as a rubbish bin. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I just finished reading an article about how much plastic waste there is on the beach. It made me sad. W: Well, if you walk on a beach you can see that it is true. On some beaches, there is plastic waste everywhere. Luckily, some people came up with a good idea to help solve this problem. M: Really? What did they do? W: They made a huge fish called Goby and placed it on the beach. The fish’s mouth is open so people can put their litter in it. M: Wow! That’s cool and it helps keep the beach clean. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. 12. What does the woman decide to do at last? A. Change the reservation. B. Wait for her turn. C. Come back tomorrow. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening. We’re the party from Limo Car Rentals. We’ve reserved a table for this evening. M: Welcome! But we’re expecting you tomorrow. Let me check...Yes, Limo Cars, party of five for 7:30 on Tuesday. So it’s tomorrow, not today. The reservation was made by Mr. Jones on Friday. W: Yes, at first, we reserved for Tuesday, but we changed it to Monday instead. Didn’t you get a call this afternoon? M: No. At least, there’s no record of that change here in the list. Perhaps Mr. Jones forgot to call us. However, don’t worry too much. We may have a table free in half an hour if you’d like to wait. W: OK. We’ll do that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the woman unable to play badminton with the man? A. She is busy. B. She gets injured. C. She feels tired. 14. Who is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A trainer. C. A student. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Practice Tai Chi. B. Have some rest. C. Exercise with his mum. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow evening? A. Visit the man’s house. B. Take a piano lesson. C. Search for some videos. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Katie. Are you all right? You don't look well. W: No, my back hurts. I was skating with my sister and I fell over. The pain was terrible! I'm sorry, but I can't play badminton with you today. M: It's OK. Shall we go for a coffee? I don't have to be at my class until two. And I don't have much homework today. W: OK. I'm a bit worried about my back. My dad has a bad back. It hurts sometimes. I don't want to be like that. M: Well, my mum was the same, but now she does Tai Chi and she says that really helps. Maybe you can try it too. W: Really? But isn't Tai Chi for old people? M: I'm sure that young people can do Tai Chi too, although it's true that people in my mum's class are about the same age as her. But you don't have to go to a class — there are lots of videos online that show you how to do it. W: Good idea! Would you like to try it too? M: Why not? Let's meet tomorrow evening and find some videos. Seven o'clock at my house? W: Sorry, I can't. I have to go to my piano lessons. But Thursday evening is good. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Benjamin Franklin according to the talk? A. The forefather of the US Postal system. B. The first man to deliver mail in the US. C. One of the pilots flying the mail initially. 18. How long have mailmen been delivering mail by scooter (小型摩托车)? A. Over 250 years. B. Over 200 years. C. Over 100 years. 19. When did women begin to take city routes to deliver mail? A. In 1775. B. In 1917. C. In 1918. 20. What will the speaker probably talk about next? A. Another person who flew the mail. B. A story about a female mail carrier. C. An organization that delivers mail. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 原文】The US Postal system was established on July 26th, 1775, with founding father, Benjamin Franklin as the first Postmaster General. It set into motion much of what we think of today as mail delivery. And that system mostly relies on the tireless dedication of US mail carriers. If you think postal delivery people riding around on scooters is a new thing, we’re here to tell you: mailmen have been delivering mail by scooter for more than a century. Did you know that women have been working as mail carriers since the turn of the 20th century? Women were initially employed only to service rural routes. However, by 1917, female mail carriers had begun taking city routes. Today, more than one-third of all letter carriers are women. The first official airmail was delivered on May 15th, 1918. Officer James Clark Edgerton was the youngest of the six pilots who first began to fly the mail. He got the job because of his father who worked for the US Post Office Department, according to the Smithsonian Postal Museum. Then about another pilot of the six... 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Technology Trends in 2026 As we approach 2026, the technological landscape continues its constant development. According to the technology trend news, these trends hold huge potential to revolutionize (变革) various industries and improve our overall quality of life. Artificial Intelligence (AI) Moving beyond basic automation, 2026 will witness the widespread integration of AI into our daily routines. We can expect to see more advanced personal AI assistants capable of anticipating our needs. Customer service will undergo a significant transformation, with AI-powered chatbots providing personalised and efficient support. Smart Cities Envision a big city that seamlessly (无空隙地) develops in response to its inhabitants’ demands immediately. Traffic signals that automatically change with the traffic flow, and waste collection systems that plan the most efficient pickup routes, waste systems that improve pickup paths for maximum efficiency, and urban frameworks that emphasize eco-friendly priorities — these are good examples of the essence of a “smart city.” Extended Reality (XR) Extended Reality (XR), which integrates Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR), represents cutting-edge innovations bridging the gap between physical and digital worlds. Envision immersing (沉浸) yourself in a live concert via VR from your living room, or accessing AR-guided training in a factory setting, completely reshaping technology in daily and workplace environments with cooperation and efficiency. XR will also revolutionize training and interactive learning, which makes education more accessible and engaging for diverse learners across the globe. The Internet of Things (IoT) The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the ever-expanding network of physical devices equipped with sensors and software, all connected to the Internet. From smart appliances and wearable health trackers to connected cars and industrial equipment, the number of IoT devices is expected to explode and increase efficiency in 2026. 21. How does the author present the smart city trend? A. By explaining terms. B. By giving examples. C. By making contrasts. D. By quoting fiction scenes. 22. What is a feature of XR technology? A. Combining digital and real environments. B Replacing physical interactions entirely. C. Encouraging learning in a virtual world. D. Focusing mainly on industrial production. 23. What is the common goal of these technological trends? A. To reduce human involvement at work. B. To create government-controlled systems. C. To solve the problem of resource shortage. D. To raise efficiency through smart technology. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2026年的五大科技趋势，包括人工智能、智慧城市、扩展现实、物联网，并阐述了这些技术趋势的特点和发展前景。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Traffic signals that automatically change with the traffic flow, and waste collection systems that plan the most efficient pickup routes, waste systems that improve pickup paths for maximum efficiency, and urban frameworks that emphasize eco-friendly priorities — these are good examples of the essence of a “smart city.”（交通信号会随着车流量自动变化，垃圾收集系统会规划最高效的收集路线，垃圾处理系统会优化收集路径以实现效率最大化，城市框架会强调环保优先 —— 这些都是“智慧城市”本质的很好例子)”可知，作者通过列举交通信号、垃圾收集系统等例子来呈现智慧城市的趋势。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Extended Reality (XR), which integrates Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR), represents cutting-edge innovations bridging the gap between physical and digital worlds.(扩展现实（XR）融合了增强现实（AR）和虚拟现实（VR），是连接物理世界和数字世界的尖端创新技术)”可知，XR 技术的特点是连接物理世界和数字世界，也就是结合数字环境和真实环境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“providing personalised and efficient support(提供个性化高效的支持)”，第三段的“plan the most efficient pickup routes(规划最高效的收集路线)”，第四段“reshaping technology in daily and workplace environments with cooperation and efficiency(以协作和高效重塑日常和工作场所的技术环境)”以及第五段的“increase efficiency in 2026(在2026年提高效率)”可推断，这些技术趋势的共同目标是通过智能技术提高效率。故选D项。 B Tejasvi Manoj, a 17-year-old senior at Lebanon Trail High School in Frisco, Texas, has been named the 2025 TIME Kid of the Year for her innovative work protecting seniors from online scams (诈骗). Out of 74 million children in the U. S., Manoj stood out for creating Shield Seniors, a website designed to help older adults identify and report cheating emails and texts. The inspiration for Shield Seniors started in February 2024, when Manoj, then a 16-year-old junior, learned that her 85-year-old grandfather had nearly fallen victim (受害者) to an email scam requesting $2,000. Her father intervened, confirming with her uncle that the request was cheating. Alarmed by the incident, Manoj researched cybercrime and discovered that scams targeting seniors caused nearly $5 billion in losses in 2024. Determined to act, Manoj built Shield Seniors, a site that allows users to upload suspicious messages for analysis and provides links to report scam. Still in private preview mode requiring further development and funding, the website has already earned her an honorable mention in the 2024 Congressional App Challenge. Manoj has also delivered a talk at local senior living facilities about cybercrime prevention. “I remember going to my first speech, and I was super nervous,” Manoj said. “What if no one shows up? What if I totally mess up?” Her fears were unfounded. There were so many people who were really interested — taking notes on their notepads. “This is supposed to bring people a sense of ‘You’re not alone,’” Manoj said. “A lot of people are embarrassed that they got scammed, but this isn’t something you should be embarrassed about. It’s just a learning experience. You should report it to help make sure it doesn’t happen to anyone else.” Manoj’s coding (编码) skills, developed since eighth grade through cybersecurity classes were critical to building Shield Seniors. “I really love the fact that you can solve problems with your computer, and I really like creating,” she said. Beyond her tech achievements, Manoj also plays violin in her school band and volunteers extensively. 24. Why did Manoj create Shield Seniors? A. To win a national technology competition. B. To help her grandfather recover lost money. C. To develop her potential skills in cybersecurity. D. To prevent seniors from experiencing online scams. 25. What does the underlined word “suspicious” mean in paragraph 3? A. Questionable. B. Reliable. C. Exceptional. D. Complex. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Manoj? A. Brave and ambitious. B. Creative and caring. C. Generous and cooperative. D. Cautious and demanding. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. A New Strategy for Preventing Online Scams. B. A Teen Named 2025 TIME Kid of the Year. C. How a Teen Beat Others and Was Awarded by TIME. D. How a Student Learned Coding and Built a Website. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了17岁少女Tejasvi Manoj因开发防诈骗网站Shield Seniors，保护老年人免受网络诈骗，荣获2025年《时代》杂志年度儿童奖的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Out of 74 million children in the U. S., Manoj stood out for creating Shield Seniors, a website designed to help older adults identify and report cheating emails and texts.(在美国7400万儿童中，Manoj因创建了Shield Seniors网站而脱颖而出，该网站旨在帮助老年人识别和举报欺诈性电子邮件和短信)”可知，Manoj创建Shield Seniors是为了保护老年人免受网络诈骗。故选D项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“a site that allows users to upload suspicious messages for analysis and provides links to report scam. (网站允许用户上传suspicious信息进行分析，并提供举报诈骗的链接)”可知，网站上分析的对象是可能涉及诈骗的信息，因此“suspicious”意为“可疑的，值得怀疑的”，与A项“Questionable”同义。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Out of 74 million children in the U. S., Manoj stood out for creating Shield Seniors, a website designed to help older adults identify and report cheating emails and texts.(在美国7400万儿童中，Manoj因创建了Shield Seniors网站而脱颖而出，该网站旨在帮助老年人识别和举报欺诈性电子邮件和短信)”和最后一段中“Manoj’s coding (编码) skills, developed since eighth grade through cybersecurity classes were critical to building Shield Seniors.(Manoj从八年级开始通过网络安全课程培养的编码技能，对建立Shield Seniors网站至关重要)”可知，Manoj创建了Shield Seniors网站，由此可推测，她很有创造力(creative)，且她开发网站是为了保护老年人免受网络诈骗，由此可推测，她很有爱心(caring)，所以Manoj是一个有创造力和有爱心的人。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Tejasvi Manoj, a 17-year-old senior at Lebanon Trail High School in Frisco, Texas, has been named the 2025 TIME Kid of the Year for her innovative work protecting seniors from online scams (诈骗).(德克萨斯州弗里斯科黎巴嫩步道高中17岁的高三学生Tejasvi Manoj因其保护老年人免受网络诈骗的创新工作，被评为2025年《时代》杂志年度儿童)”可知，本文主要介绍了17岁少女Tejasvi Manoj因开发防诈骗网站Shield Seniors，保护老年人免受网络诈骗，荣获2025年《时代》杂志年度儿童奖的故事，所以B项“A Teen Named 2025 TIME Kid of the Year(一名被评为2025年《时代》杂志年度儿童的青少年)”能概括文章内容，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 C A group of children carries a heavy log (原木), debating where it should go. One climbs a tree, catching her shirt on a branch. Another draws a treasure map in the mud. Nearby, no parents direct their actions or warn them to “be careful.” Scientists stress this trend matters because unstructured play acts as a brain training ground. “Activities like balancing on logs or discussing game rules improve independence and risk judgment skills. Swinging, running and jumping help manage emotions by engaging rhythm sensitive brain regions, while also strengthening the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质), responsible for planning and decision-making,” says Ellen Sandseter, Professor at Queen Maud University College. Nature, as Professor Louise Chawla from University of Colorado Boulder notes, provides an unlimited range of “can I do it?” challenges that man-made structures cannot match. This environment promotes cooperation because it motivates group projects, like castle-building or “cooking” with dirt and flowers. When conflicts arise, kids have a stronger motivation to resolve them, building essential lifelong communication skills. Unlike structured activities, free play lets kids develop executive (执行的) function independently. Without this practice, they may struggle with unpredictable real-life situations later. Despite the proven benefits, there remain obstacles. Many kids live without safe green play areas nearby. In the U. S., some states still have rules that make it harder for children to explore on their own. Parents may also face safety concerns, schedule pressures, or limited basic facilities. The potential cost of an injury adds another barrier to letting children take risks outdoors. Experts suggest that even small-scale interactions with natural elements can be beneficial. Bring plants, water, or sand play indoors, or let kids collect leaves or feathers for sensory play. Any amount of nature is better than none. “Playing with nature isn’t just good for children,” Chawla says. “It’s good for the nature balance. People who spend time in nature as children are more likely to care for it as adults.” 28. What is the “wild child summer” trend mainly about? A. Teens give up screen time completely. B. Children learn survival skills in nature. C. Kids explore outdoors by themselves. D. Families travel to green areas together. 29. What does Ellen Sandseter try to explain in paragraph 2? A. The approaches to training brain. B. The motivation for unstructured play. C. The benefits of unstructured play to brain. D. The ways to manage emotions outdoors. 30. What advantage does natural play have over structured activities? A. It improves kids’ curiosity in challenges. B. It strengthens children’s risk-judgment skills. C. It greatly removes conflicts among children. D. It prepares kids for real-world uncertainties. 31. What do experts advise when safe green areas are unavailable? A. Play with natural materials indoors. B. Inspire kids to join structured sports. C. Take more family trips on weekends. D. Urge city planners to take measures. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“野孩子之夏”，即无成人监督的户外自由玩耍趋势，阐述其对儿童大脑发育、社交技能的益处，以及其面临的现实障碍，并给出相关建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This “wild child summer” trend, featuring free outdoor play, is pushing back against overscheduled days and screen-heavy routines.(这种“野孩子之夏”的趋势，强调了自由的户外活动，旨在对抗日程安排过于紧凑和屏幕使用过度的日常生活模式)”可知，该趋势的核心是让孩子们自己在户外探索。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Activities like balancing on logs or discussing game rules improve independence and risk judgment skills. Swinging, running and jumping help manage emotions by engaging rhythm sensitive brain regions, while also strengthening the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质), responsible for planning and decision-making,” says Ellen Sandseter, Professor at Queen Maud University College. (“比如在原木上保持平衡或讨论游戏规则，这些活动能提高独立性和风险判断能力。荡秋千、奔跑和跳跃能通过激活对节奏敏感的大脑区域来帮助管理情绪，同时还能强化前额叶皮层，该区域负责规划和决策，”女王莫德大学学院的教授Ellen Sandseter说道)”可知，Ellen Sandseter解释了无监管的户外玩耍对大脑发育的好处。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Unlike structured activities, free play lets kids develop executive (执行的) function independently. Without this practice, they may struggle with unpredictable real-life situations later. (与有组织的活动不同，自由玩耍能让孩子们独立地发展执行功能。如果没有这种实践，他们日后可能会在不可预测的现实生活情境中遇到困难)”可推断，自然玩耍的优势是让孩子适应现实世界的不确定性。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts suggest that even small-scale interactions with natural elements can be beneficial. Bring plants, water, or sand play indoors, or let kids collect leaves or feathers for sensory play. Any amount of nature is better than none. “Playing with nature isn’t just good for children,” Chawla says. “It’s good for the nature balance. People who spend time in nature as children are more likely to care for it as adults.”(专家建议，即使是与自然元素的小规模互动也可能是有益的。可以把植物、水或沙子游戏带进室内，或者让孩子们收集树叶或羽毛来进行感官游戏。任何量的自然元素都比没有好。“与大自然玩耍不仅对孩子们有益，”Chawla说。“对自然的平衡也有益。小时候在大自然中度过时间的人长大后更有可能关心自然。”)”可知，当没有安全的绿地可供利用时，专家建议在室内使用天然材料进行玩耍。故选A。 D One person’s trash might be another person’s jet fuel (燃料)? It sounds strange, but researchers from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign believe that they’ve figured out a process to make this a reality — at least on a small scale. This week, in Nature Communications, the agricultural engineers shared a strategy for taking food waste, turning it into biofuel, and then “upgrading” that fuel into jet fuel that can go straight into a plane without requiring any additives or mixing with fossil (化石) fuels. They compared their novel fuel against industry standards and found that it met all the requirements for conventional jet fuel. “In traditional economic model, we make things, use them, then throw them away,” said Professor Yuanhui Zhang, a lead author of the study. “In this project, we take the waste and recover the energy and materials to make a usable product. This fills a gap in the recycling economy.” The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency says transport accounted for about 29% of greenhouse gas emissions in the U. S. in 2022. Commercial planes made up 7% of that. Cars have cut emissions lately thanks to electric power. But electric planes only work for short flights — they don’t have enough energy for long trips (jet fuel has 50 times more energy per kilogram than lithium-ion batteries). So planes are left behind in cutting emissions. Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF), made from organic materials, could reduce flight emissions by up to 80% compared to conventional jet fuel. But SAF for planes is hard to make — because its chemical composition doesn’t meet strict requirements for jet fuel. That’s where food waste helps: the team collected local food waste and copied the Earth’s natural oil-forming process to make crude oil (原油). Then, they removed salt, ash, water, and gas to turn this crude oil into jet fuel. Right now, this is just a test to show the idea works. But it gives hope: we have lots of food waste, and this could help airlines reach their big goal — net-zero carbon emissions in three decades. 32. What can we learn about the food-waste fuel? A. It’s suitable for plane use. B. It’s easy to mass-produce. C. It’s directly turned from biofuel. D. It’s cheaper than traditional fuels. 33. What does Professor Yuanhui Zhang think of the project? A. It simplifies energy production. B. It shapes future economic mode. C. It rejects traditional economy entirely. D. It contributes to recycling practices. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A. How electric cars are environmental. B. How to reduce transport emissions. C. Why planes cut emissions slowly. D. Why jet fuel consumes more energy. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The food-waste jet fuel is widely used now. B. Food waste may help airlines’ emission goals. C. Food waste is the best raw material for jet fuel. D. Net-zero carbon emissions will be achieved soon. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍美国伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳—香槟分校研究人员将餐厨废物转化为航空燃料的一项新成果。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This week, in Nature Communications, the agricultural engineers shared a strategy for taking food waste, turning it into biofuel, and then “upgrading” that fuel into jet fuel that can go straight into a plane without requiring any additives or mixing with fossil (化石) fuels. They compared their novel fuel against industry standards and found that it met all the requirements for conventional jet fuel. (本周，在《自然通讯》杂志上，这些农业工程师们分享了一种将食物废弃物转化为生物燃料，并将其“升级”为可直接用于飞机的航空燃料（无需任何添加剂或与化石燃料混合）的策略。他们将这种新型燃料与行业标准进行了比较，结果发现其完全符合传统航空燃料的所有要求。)”可知，该燃料适合作为飞机燃料使用。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““In traditional economic model, we make things, use them, then throw them away,” said Professor Yuanhui Zhang, a lead author of the study. “In this project, we take the waste and recover the energy and materials to make a usable product. This fills a gap in the recycling economy.” (“在传统的经济模式中，我们制造物品，使用它们，然后将其丢弃。”该研究的主要作者袁辉教授说道。“在这个项目中，我们利用废弃物，回收其中的能量和材料，从而制造出可用的产品。这填补了循环经济中的一个空白。”)”可知，张教授认为此项目促进了废物再利用实践。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency says transport accounted for about 29% of greenhouse gas emissions in the U. S. in 2022. Commercial planes made up 7% of that. Cars have cut emissions lately thanks to electric power. But electric planes only work for short flights — they don’t have enough energy for long trips (jet fuel has 50 times more energy per kilogram than lithium-ion batteries). So planes are left behind in cutting emissions. (美国环境保护署表示，2022年，交通运输业在美国内部温室气体排放总量中占比约29%。其中，商用飞机的排放量占7%。得益于电力驱动，汽车的排放量近期有所降低。但电动飞机仅适用于短途飞行——它们的能量不足以支持长途飞行（每千克燃油的能量是锂离子电池的50倍）。因此，在减排方面，飞机仍处于落后地位。)”可知，整段的核心是解释飞机减排速度慢的原因。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it gives hope: we have lots of food waste, and this could help airlines reach their big goal — net-zero carbon emissions in three decades. (但这一发现仍能带来希望：我们有大量的食物废弃物，这或许能帮助航空公司实现其宏伟目标——在三十年内实现碳排放量为零。)”可知，餐厨废物可能有助于航空公司实现排放目标。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Everyone has experienced a range of emotions: both positive and negative. Unfortunately, people wish to control their emotions but end up being controlled by the same emotions. Someone might get upset, nervous and end up causing more self-destruction or harm. ____36____ For instance, feeling angry is one that something wrong is happening. Below we’ll explore how to control your emotions. Acknowledge your emotions. The first step in dealing with your emotions is to acknowledge your current feelings about the situation. ____37____ It’s essential to understand if you’re overreacting to a problem so that you can take steps to start the emotion management process. Acknowledging your feelings will help you understand what you’re dealing with right now to get the best outcomes. ____38____ Sometimes, your emotions can come from factors like life hardships, stress, being alone, or even not getting enough deep sleep. All these factors have a direct link with human emotions. Therefore, it’s essential to practice self-care ideas as a priority for your overall well being. For instance, having right-brain activities like drawing, playing music, or other activities can also help silence negative thoughts. Give yourself space. Although being alone too often isn’t a good idea for people trying to manage their emotions, it’s helpful for others. Therefore, you should also give yourself some space sometimes. ____39____ Giving yourself space also means that you’ll have enough time for conceptualizing your actual feelings and start the process of trying to manage them slowly. These positive ways to control your emotions can help you get unstuck from your problems. It’s crucial to remember that negative emotions are meant to spotlight issues, not to destroy you. ____40____ A. Emotions are like warning signs. B. Control your emotions with self-care. C. Talk about your emotions with a friend. D. So, use them as signs to find problems to fix. E. Remember, you can’t manage what you don’t know. F. You’ll learn how to stay with certain feelings without fear. G. This way, you’ll sort out your feelings undisturbed until you feel better. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了情绪管理的方法，人们常常希望控制情绪却反被情绪控制，针对这一问题，作者提出了几种有效的情绪管理策略。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Everyone has experienced a range of emotions: both positive and negative. Unfortunately, people wish to control their emotions but end up being controlled by the same emotions. Someone might get upset, nervous and end up causing more self-destruction or harm.(每个人都会经历各种各样的情绪：既有积极的，也有消极的。不幸的是，人们希望控制自己的情绪，却最终却被同样的情绪所控制。有人可能会感到沮丧、紧张，最终导致更多的自我毁灭或伤害)”及下文“For instance, feeling angry is one that something wrong is happening. Below we’ll explore how to control your emotions.(例如，感到愤怒就是一种预警表明有不好的事情正在发生。下面我们将探讨如何控制自己的情绪)”可知，提到情绪可能导致自我伤害，下文举例说明愤怒情绪预示着不好的事情发生，由此可知，A. Emotions are like warning signs.(情绪就像警示信号)承上启下，符合语境，下文中的one指代a sign。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Acknowledge your emotions. The first step in dealing with your emotions is to acknowledge your current feelings about the situation.(承认你的情绪。处理情绪的第一步是承认你对当前情况的当前感受)”及下文“It’s essential to understand if you’re overreacting to a problem so that you can take steps to start the emotion management process.(了解自己是否对问题反应过度至关重要，这样你才能采取措施开始情绪管理的过程)”可知，强调处理情绪的第一步是知道并承认当前感受，知道了自己的情绪才可以去管理情绪。由此可知，E. Remember, you can’t manage what you don’t know.(请记住，你无法管理你不知道的东西)是对上文的进一步阐释，符合语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 该空为段首句，应该是个祈使句，提出一个新的建议并能概括下文。根据下文“Sometimes, your emotions can come from factors like life hardships, stress, being alone, or even not getting enough deep sleep. All these factors have a direct link with human emotions. Therefore, it’s essential to practice self-care ideas as a priority for your overall well being. For instance, having right-brain activities like drawing, playing music, or other activities can also help silence negative thoughts.(有时，你的情绪可能源于生活中的困难、压力、孤独，甚至睡眠不足等因素。所有这些因素都与人类情绪有着直接的联系。因此，优先实践自我照顾的理念对于你的整体健康至关重要。例如，进行右脑相关的活动，如绘画、演奏音乐或其他活动，也有助于消除负面想法)”可知，本段核心内容是将自我照顾的想法作为整体健康的优先事项。由此可知，B. Control your emotions with self-care.(通过自我照顾来控制情绪)符合语境，适合作小标题。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Although being alone too often isn’t a good idea for people trying to manage their emotions, it’s helpful for others. Therefore, you should also give yourself some space sometimes.(尽管对于那些试图管理情绪的人来说，过于频繁地独处并不是一个好主意，但对于其他人来说却很有帮助。因此，你也应该有时给自己一些空间)”及下文“Giving yourself space also means that you’ll have enough time for conceptualizing your actual feelings and start the process of trying to manage them slowly.(给自己空间还意味着你会有足够的时间去思考你的真实感受，并开始逐步尝试去管理它们)”可知，本段主要建议给自己一些独处的空间。由此可知，G. This way, you’ll sort out your feelings undisturbed until you feel better.(这样，你就能不受干扰地整理自己的情绪，直到感觉好起来)符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“These positive ways to control your emotions can help you get unstuck from your problems. It’s crucial to remember that negative emotions are meant to spotlight issues, not to destroy you.(这些控制情绪的积极方法可以帮助你摆脱困境。要记住，负面情绪的出现是为了凸显问题，而不是要摧毁你)”可知，本段总结指出负面情绪会凸显问题，问题暴露出来就可以针对性解决。由此可知，D. So, use them as signs to find problems to fix.(所以，将它们当作找到问题并加以解决的信号吧)对前文内容进行最终提炼，是简洁有力的结尾句。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Studying abroad isn’t just about traveling and taking photos in beautiful places — it’s about ____41____ headfirst into a culture that’s not your own. From the moment I began planning my trip to Portugal, I knew I wanted to fully experience Portuguese life, and doing a homestay (寄宿家庭) was the ____42____ way to do that. Was I ____43____? Of course. The unknown is ____44____. But often, on the other side of that fear is the kind of experience that shapes your life. That was exactly the ____45____ for me. A few months before ____46____, I had to fill out a housing form. I ____47____ don’t remember much of what I wrote — except that I ____48____ no young kids, please! And then, a few days before my program started, I met Carla, my homestay mom, and I instantly knew I was in good ____49____. Living with her and her two daughters turned out to be the ____50____ of my time in Portugal. Sure, I ____51____ homesickness, but their warmth made their home ____52____ my own. Every night, we’d gather for dinner, exchange stories, and laugh until our sides ____53____. When I think about my time abroad, I think of them first. They’re my second family and one of the most meaningful ____54____ I’ll always want to return to Portugal. Studying abroad has been one of the most ____55____ experiences of my life. It has helped me grow independently, broaden my perspective, and deepen my appreciation for our beautiful, diverse world. 41. A. bursting B. diving C. jumping D. running 42. A. elegant B. external C. ideal D. economical 43. A. frustrated B. excited C. embarrassed D. scared 44. A. challenging B. amusing C. appealing D. refreshing 45. A. root B. case C. crisis D. aspect 46. A. departing B. recommending C. assessing D. stretching 47. A. dramatically B. slightly C. honestly D. merely 48. A. estimated B. denied C. assumed D. requested 49. A. arms B. hands C. shape D. charge 50. A. attention B. motivation C. highlight D. framework 51. A. ignored B. clarified C. grasped D. battled 52. A. serve as B. belong to C. feel like D. stand for 53. A. swing B. hurt C. straighten D. calm 54. A. outcomes B. memories C. settings D. reasons 55. A. transformative B. conventional C. complex D. modest 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在葡萄牙的寄宿生活及感悟。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出国留学不仅仅是去美丽地方旅行和拍照——它是全身心地投入到一种不属于你自己的文化中。A. bursting爆发；B. diving潜水，跳入；C. jumping跳跃；D. running跑步。根据下文“headfirst into a culture that’s not your own”可知，此处指全身心地投入到一种文化中，dive headfirst into表示“全身心投入”。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从我开始计划去葡萄牙旅行的那一刻起，我就知道我想充分体验葡萄牙的生活，而寄宿家庭是做到这一点的理想方式。A. elegant优雅的；B. external外部的；C. ideal理想的；D. economical经济的。根据上文“I knew I wanted to fully experience Portuguese life”可知，寄宿家庭能让人深度融入当地生活，是体验异国文化的理想的方式。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我害怕吗？当然。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. excited兴奋的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“The unknown is ____ . But often, on the other side of that fear is the kind of experience that shapes your life.”可知，作者面对未知的寄宿生活是感到害怕的。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：未知的事物是具有挑战性的。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. amusing有趣的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. refreshing令人耳目一新的。根据上文“The unknown”以及下文“But often, on the other side of that fear is the kind of experience that shapes your life.”可知，未知的新环境是有挑战性的，作者会感到恐惧。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，情况也确实如此。A. root根源；B. case情况；C. crisis危机；D. aspect方面。根据上文“But often, on the other side of that fear is the kind of experience that shapes your life.”以及下文作者的经历可知，这（指上文提到的未知事物带来的塑造生活的经历）对作者来说就是这种情况。that was exactly the case表示“情况确实如此”。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发前几个月，我不得不填写一份住宿表格。A. departing出发；B. recommending推荐；C. assessing评估；D. stretching伸展。根据下文“I had to fill out a housing form”以及作者去葡萄牙的经历可知，填写住宿表格是出国留学出发前的准备工作。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我不记得我写了什么——除了我请求不要有年幼的孩子！A. dramatically戏剧性地；B. slightly稍微；C. honestly诚实地；D. merely仅仅。根据下文“don’t remember much of what I wrote”可知，作者诚实地说自己不记得写了什么。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. estimated估计；B. denied否认；C. assumed假设；D. requested要求。根据下文“no young kids, please”可知，在住宿表格里提出不要有小孩的条件，属于一种要求。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在我的项目开始前几天，我见到了我的寄宿妈妈卡拉，我立刻就知道自己遇到了好人。A. arms胳膊；B. hands手；C. shape形状；D. charge费用。根据上文“I met Carla, my homestay mom”以及下文“Living with her and her two daughters turned out to be the ____ of my time in Portugal.”可知，作者遇到了寄宿妈妈卡拉，be in good hands表示“在可靠的人手里，得到很好的照顾”，符合作者见到寄宿妈妈后的安心感。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和她以及她的两个女儿住在一起成了我在葡萄牙时光中最精彩的部分。A. attention注意力；B. motivation动机；C. highlight亮点，最精彩的部分；D. framework框架。根据下文“When I think about my time abroad, I think of them first.”可知，作者在国外的时候首先想到的是她们，寄宿家庭的生活是作者留学经历中最难忘、最精彩的部分。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我曾与思乡之情作斗争，但她们的热情让她们的家感觉就像我自己的家一样。A. ignored忽视；B. clarified澄清；C. grasped抓住；D. battled斗争，与……作斗争。根据下文“homesickness”可知，身处异国他乡，人们通常会产生思乡之情，需要去克服和对抗这种情绪。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. serve as充当；B. belong to属于；C. feel like感觉像；D. stand for代表。根据上文“but their warmth made their home”以及下文“my own”可知，寄宿家庭的温暖消除了作者的陌生感，让她感觉这里就像自己的家。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，我们都会聚在一起吃晚饭，交换故事，笑得肚子疼。A. swing摆动；B. hurt疼痛；C. straighten变直；D. calm使平静。根据上文“laugh until our sides”可知，此处指笑得肚子疼。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们是我的第二个家庭，也是我一直想回到葡萄牙的最有意义的原因之一。A. outcomes结果；B. memories记忆；C. settings背景；D. reasons原因。根据上文“They’re my second family”以及下文“I’ll always want to return to Portugal”可知，寄宿家人的陪伴让作者对葡萄牙产生眷恋，这是她想回去的理由。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出国留学是我一生中最具变革性的经历之一。A. transformative有变革性的；B. conventional传统的；C. complex复杂的；D. modest谦虚的。根据下文“It has helped me grow independently, broaden my perspective, and deepen my appreciation for our beautiful, diverse world.”可知，出国留学帮助作者独立成长，拓宽了视野，加深了对美丽多样世界的欣赏，是具有变革性的经历。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gathering writers, scholars and lovers of language under one roof, the 17th Fu Lei Translation and Publishing Award celebrated three translators ____56____ bring French thought and literature into Chinese. On Nov 22, 2025, Huang Hong, Wang Su and Zhao Tianshu ____57____ (honor) in the categories of literature, social sciences and young talent at the Beijing Minsheng Art Museum. This year, the Fu Lei prize received a total of 54 books ____58____ (consist) of 32 in the social sciences category and 22 in the literature category for consideration. ____59____ (found) in 2009, the Fu Lei Translation and Publishing Award honors outstanding translations of French works into Chinese ____60____ promotes their publication and circulation. At the ceremony, Dong Qiang, chairman of the Fu Lei Translation and Publishing Award committee, emphasized translation is far more than a ____61____ (mechanic) replacement of words from one language to another. It serves as a critical link in our interconnected society. “Looking at the Fu Lei prize and the efforts of generations of translators, we ____62____ (firm) believe that no country can succeed in isolation (孤立). Translators are the best bridge connecting us with the world,” he says. French Ambassador to China, Bertrand Lortholary also emphasized that the work of translators remains essential, even amid rapid advancements in AI technologies. “AI cannot be ____63____ alternative to human translation, which alone can convey the richness and ____64____ (precise) of language,” he said. “You do not merely aim ____65____ (translate) words from one language to another; you convey emotions, ideas, and stories.” 【答案】56. who##that 57. were honored 58. consisting 59. Founded 60. and 61. mechanical 62. firmly 63. an 64. precision 65. to translate 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了第17届傅雷翻译出版奖的颁奖情况，并重点强调了在当今世界翻译工作所承载的实际重要性及人文价值。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：第十七届傅雷翻译出版奖汇聚作家、学者和语言爱好者于一堂，表彰了三位将法国思想与文学作品译介到中文世界的译者。空处引导定语从句，先行词是three translators，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2025年11月22日，黄荭、王甦和赵天舒在北京民生现代美术馆分获文学类、社科类和新人奖。空处作谓语，根据时间状语On Nov 22, 2025可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语Huang Hong, Wang Su and Zhao Tianshu和动词honor之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were honored。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，傅雷奖共收到54本书，其中包括社科类32本，文学类22本，供评委考虑。句中已有谓语动词received，空处是非谓语动词，consist of“包括”和逻辑主语books之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填consisting。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：傅雷翻译出版奖创立于2009年，旨在表彰将法国作品翻译成中文的杰出翻译，并促进其出版和传播。句中已有谓语动词honors，空处是非谓语动词，found“创立”和逻辑主语the Fu Lei Translation and Publishing Award之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Founded。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。空处连接honors outstanding translations of French works into Chinese和promotes their publication and circulation两个并列谓语动词，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在颁奖典礼上，傅雷翻译出版奖委员会主席董强强调，翻译远不止是将一种语言的单词机械地替换成另一种语言的单词。空处修饰名词replacement，应用形容词mechanical“机械的”作定语。故填mechanical。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：“纵观傅雷奖和一代又一代翻译家的努力，我们坚信，任何国家都不能孤立成功。翻译家是连接我们与世界的最佳桥梁，”他说。空处修饰动词believe，应用副词firmly“坚定地”作状语。故填firmly。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他说：“人工智能不能替代人工翻译，因为只有人工翻译才能传达语言的丰富性和精确性。”alternative是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种替代品”，应用不定冠词，且发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处和richness并列，作动词convey的宾语，应用名词precision“精确性”。故填precision。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你们的目标不仅仅是将一种语言的单词翻译成另一种语言；你们还要传达情感、思想和故事。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”是固定搭配，空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to translate。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校英文报“Teen Voice”专栏正在开展关于“理性使用社交媒体”的讨论。请你以“Think Before You Click”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.简述当前社交媒体上盲目点赞(like)、转发(share)等现象； 2.提出呼吁或建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Think Before You Click ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Think Before You Click Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, it’s common to see people like or share posts on social media without thinking twice. While it’s easy to spread information with just a click, this behaviour can sometimes cause problems we may not realize at first. Doing so without checking if the information is true can lead to the spread of false news. Not only does this mislead others, but it may also cause unnecessary panic or even harm. Therefore, I strongly believe we should be more responsible online. By being a little more careful, we can help make the Internet a better and more trustworthy place for everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Think Before You Click”为题写一篇关于理性使用社交媒体的短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 造成：cause→result in 意识到：realize→be aware of/recognize 传播：spread→circulate 虚假的：false→fake/untrue 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, it’s common to see people like or share posts on social media without thinking twice. 拓展句：Nowadays, as the Internet develops, it’s common to see people like or share posts on social media without thinking twice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Doing so without checking if the information is true can lead to the spread of false news.（运用了if引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 Not only does this mislead others, but it may also cause unnecessary panic or even harm.（运用了部分倒装：not only...but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用部分倒装） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool autumn morning when 17-year-old Liam set off into the foggy mountains. His backpack was filled with a butterfly net, a field guide, and a camera. For months, he had hoped to find the rare Golden-winged Butterfly, which was said to live only in these faraway places. Liam had read every article about the butterfly. He knew its wings had unique golden patterns that shone in sunlight. But what interested him most was a note in an old journal: “The butterfly appears only when the morning dew (露水) is thick and the first ray of sun touches the clover (三叶草).” As he climbed higher, the path became steeper (陡峭的). The fog made it hard to see, and he tripped over a root. His camera fell out of his bag, but luckily, it wasn’t broken. He checked his watch; it was almost 7 o’clock, the time when the sun usually came up. Suddenly, he heard a soft fluttering sound. He held his breath and slowly turned around. There, on a purple clover, was a butterfly with wings that glowed like gold. But just as he raised his net, a strong wind blew, and the butterfly flew away. Liam ran after it, but soon lost sight of it. He sat down on a rock, feeling disappointed. He had come so close. Then he remembered the journal’s note again. Maybe he had missed something about the clover? He stood up and started looking carefully at the clover around him. To his joy, he found a small clover field where the dew was still thick. And in the center of the field, a group of Golden-winged Butterflies were dancing in the newly appearing sunlight. Liam took out his camera, his hands shaking with excitement. He knew this moment would change how he thought about science trips forever. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Liam carefully approached the clover field, afraid of scaring the butterflies away. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After taking dozens of photos, Liam sat down on a rock and thought about this journey ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Liam carefully approached the clover field, afraid of scaring the butterflies away. He moved step by step, with his camera held tightly in his hands. The morning dew on the clover wet his shoes, but he didn’t care. When he got close enough, he saw the golden patterns on the butterflies’ wings clearly. They shone beautifully in the sunlight, just like what he had read in the articles. He quickly adjusted the camera settings and started taking photos. Each click of the camera made him extremely excited. The butterflies didn’t seem to notice him; they just kept dancing among the clover. After taking dozens of photos, Liam sat down on a rock and thought about this journey. He met troubles like the steep path and strong wind, but he never stopped. This experience let him know science trips need patience and careful observation. The old journal’s note helped a lot, telling him to notice small things. He looked at the photos and smiled. He knew these photos would help his future butterfly study. This search for the butterfly was more than a trip; it was a useful lesson he’d always remember. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了17岁的利亚姆为寻找稀有金翅蝶前往雾蒙蒙的山区，途中历经山路陡峭、雾大难行等困难，虽一度接近蝴蝶却被风吹走，后凭借旧日记提示找到长满厚露水的三叶草田，发现一群金翅蝶的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“利亚姆小心翼翼地靠近三叶草田，生怕吓跑蝴蝶。”可知，第一段可描写利亚姆稳步前行、紧握相机，近距离观察到蝴蝶金色斑纹，调整相机拍照，蝴蝶未受惊扰仍在花间飞舞。 ②由第二段首句内容“拍了几十张照片后，利亚姆坐在一块石头上，思考着这段旅程。”可知，第二段可描写利亚姆感悟此次旅程需耐心与细致观察，旧日记提示很有帮助，此次寻找蝴蝶不仅是旅行，更是难忘的有益教训。 2. 续写线索：小心靠近蝶田——近距离观察——调整相机拍照——蝴蝶安然飞舞——静坐思考旅程——感悟耐心观察的重要性——铭记旅程教训 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①紧握：hold/grasp/clutch ②看见：see/spot ③帮助：help/assist/aid 情绪类 ①害怕的：afraid/frightened/scared ②兴奋：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1] Liam carefully approached the clover field, afraid of scaring the butterflies away.(运用了形容词短语作状语) [高分句型2] The old journal’s note helped a lot, telling him to notice small things.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试题第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, I have informed everyone that there will be a meeting this afternoon. Now what . should I do? great. You need to check the meeting process. I've almost got the meeting materials ready. Text two, is everything . to . your satisfaction, sir, the food . here is not as good as IT used to be. Did you get a new shaft here? No, our restaurant owner changed the recipes. Three, i'm going to set up a study group for the final exams. Great, count me in. We can meet at the school library OK. I think we can meet twice a week from five PM to nine PM. What do you think? Text for susie. have you . booked the flight to? And Frances go. yes, why do you ask that? I can give you a right . to the airport? That couldn't be Better. My car is being prepared. Text five, I like . listening to . different kinds of music, such as jazz music and classical music. What about you? I enjoy rock music. I like the different types of instruments used in IT. That's a good reason. I like rock music. Who's your favorite rock star? 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six hi carl. I've got a new job. I'm working in the new pet shop. You know, the one next to the supermarket. What a big change. I know I thought I might miss working in the library, but I don't. I like the present job. so how is this job different? I can talk with customers, and i've already learned so much about looking after animals. I like my manager. SHE will always take the time to show me how to do something. If i'm not sure about IT. that's good. Hi carl. I've got a new job. I'm working in the new pet shop, you know, the one next to the supermarket. What a big change. I know I thought I might miss working in the library, but I don't. I like the present job. So how is this job different? I can talk with customers, and i've already learned so much about looking after animals. I like my manager. SHE will always take the time to show me how to do something. If i'm not sure about IT. that's . good. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, I just . finished reading . an article about how much plastic waste there is on the beach. IT made me sad. Well, if you walk on a beach, you can see that IT is true. And some beaches there is plastic waste everywhere. Luckily, some people came up with a good idea to help solve this problem. Really, what do they do? They made a huge fish called goby and placed on the beach. The fishes mouth is open so people can put their litter in IT. Wow, that's cool. And IT helps keep the beach clean. I just finished reading an article about how much plastic waste there is on the beach. IT made me sad. Well, if you walk on a beach, you can see that IT is true. And some beaches there is plastic waste everywhere. Luckily, some people came up with a good idea to help solve this problem. Really. what do they do? They made a huge fish called goby and placed on the beach. The fishes mouth is open so people can put . their litter in IT. Wow, that's cool. And IT helps keep the beach clean. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text state, good evening where the party from limo car rentals, we've reserved a table for this signing. Welcome, but we're expecting you tomorrow. Let me check. Yes, limo cars party of five for seven thirty on tuesday. So it's tomorrow, not today. The reservation was made by mister Jones on friday. Yes, at first we reserved for tuesday, but we changed IT to monday instead. Didn't you get a call this afternoon? No, at least there is no record of that change here in the list. Perhaps mr. Jones forgot to call us. However, don't worry too much. We may have a table free and half an hour if you'd like to wait. Okay, we'll do that. Good evening. Where's the party from limo car rentals? We've reserved a table for this evening. Welcome, but we're expecting you tomorrow. Let me check. Yes, limo cars, party, five, seven, thirty on tuesday. So it's tomorrow, not today. The reservation was made by mr. r. Jones on friday. Yes, at first we reserved for tuesday, but we changed IT to monday instead. Didn't you get a call this afternoon? No, at least there is no record that change here in the list. Perhaps mr. Jones forgot to call us. However, don't worry too much. We may have a table free and half an hour if you'd like to wait. Okay, we'll do that. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, hi. Kitty. are you all right? You don't look well. No, my back hurts. I was skating with my sister and I fell over. The pain was terrible. I am sorry, but I can't play bad. Maintain with you today. It's okay. Shall we go for a coffee? I don't have to be at my class until too, and I don't have much homework today. Okay, i'm a bit worried about my back. My dad has a bad back. IT hurts sometimes. I don't want to be . like that. Well, my mom was the same, but now he does tich and SHE says that really helps. Maybe you can . try IT too, really, but isn't touchy for old people. I'm sure that Young people can do tig too, although it's true that people in my mom's class are about the same age as her. But you don't have to go to a Cliff. There are lots of videos online that show you how to do IT. Good idea. Would you like to try IT to? Why not? Let's meet tomorrow evening and find some videos. Seven o'clock at my house. Sorry, I can't. I have to go to my piano lessons, but thursday evening is good. Hi, Kitty, are you all right? You don't look well. No, my back hurts. I was skating with my sister and I fell over. The pain was terrible. I'm sorry, but I can't play bad. Maintain with you today. It's okay. Shall we go for a coffee? I don't have to be at my class until too, and I don't have much . homework today. Okay, i'm a bit worried about my back. My dad has a bad bag. IT hurts sometimes. I don't want to . be like that. Well, my mom was the same, but now he does tie. He and he says that really helps. Maybe you can . try IT too, really, but isn't tachi for old people. I'm sure that Young people can do tig too, although it's true that people in my mom's class are about the same ages her. But you don't have to go to a Cliff. There are lots of videos online that show you how to do IT. Good idea. Would you like to try IT to? Why not? Let's meet tomorrow evening and find some videos. Seven o'clock at my house. Sorry, I can't. I have to go to my piano lessons, but thursday evening is good. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Texted. the U. S. Postal system was established on july twenty six, seventeen seventy five, with founding father Benjamin Franklin as the first postmaster general. It's set into motion much of what we think of today as male delivery, and that system mostly relies on the tireless dedication of U. S. Mail Carriers. If you think postal delivery people riding around on scooters is a new thing, we're here to tell you. Mail man have been delivering male by scooter for more than a century. Did you know that women have been working as male Carriers since the turn of the twenty eighth century? Women were initially employed only the service rural routes. However, by nineteen seventeen, female male Carriers had begun picking city routes. Today, more than one third of all letter Carriers are women. The first official airmail was delivered on may fifteen, nineteen eighteen. Officer James Clark eton was the Youngest of the six pilots who first began to fly the mill. He got the job because of his father, who worked with the U. S. Post office department. According to this, missoni and postal missing him then about another pilot of the six. The U. S. Postal system was established on july twenty six, seventeen seventy five, with founding father Benjamin Franklin as the first postmaster general. It's set in to motion much of what we think of today as male delivery. And that system mostly relies on the tireless dedication of U. S. Mail Carriers. If you think postal delivery people riding around on scooters is a new thing, we're here to tell you. Mailman have been delivering male by scooter for more than a century. Did you know that women have been working as male Carriers since the turn of the twin eth century? Women were initially employed only the service rural routes. However, by nineteen seventeen, female male Carriers had begun picking city routes. Today, more than one third of all little Carriers are women. The first official airmail was delivered on may fifteen, nineteen eighty, officer James Clark get ten, was the Youngest of the six pilots who first began to fly the male. He got the job because of his father, who worked with the U. S. Post office department, according to this mansoni and postal museum. Then about another pilot of the six. 2025—2026学年高二12月联考 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a meeting. B. Preparing for a meeting. C. Looking through some materials. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably talking to? A. A customer. B. A waitress. C. A chef. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many hours does the man suggest studying in the library a week? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 8 hours. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for Suzy? A. Repair her car. B. Book a ticket for her. C. Take her to the airport. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite types of music. B. Different kinds of instruments. C. Their favorite rock stars. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman work now? A. In the library. B. In a pet shop. C. In a supermarket. 7. What does the woman think of her new manager? A. She’s patient. B. She’s clever. C. She’s quiet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do just before the conversation? A. He did some reading. B. He relaxed on a beach. C. He went fishing. 9. Why was Goby put on the beach? A. To attract tourists. B. To introduce the beach. C. To act as a rubbish bin. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. 12. What does the woman decide to do at last? A. Change the reservation. B. Wait for her turn. C. Come back tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the woman unable to play badminton with the man? A. She is busy. B. She gets injured. C. She feels tired. 14. Who is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A trainer. C. A student. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Practice Tai Chi. B. Have some rest. C. Exercise with his mum. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow evening? A. Visit the man’s house. B. Take a piano lesson. C. Search for some videos. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Benjamin Franklin according to the talk? A. The forefather of the US Postal system. B. The first man to deliver mail in the US. C. One of the pilots flying the mail initially. 18. How long have mailmen been delivering mail by scooter (小型摩托车)? A. Over 250 years. B. Over 200 years. C. Over 100 years. 19. When did women begin to take city routes to deliver mail? A. In 1775. B. In 1917. C. In 1918. 20. What will the speaker probably talk about next? A. Another person who flew the mail. B. A story about a female mail carrier. C. An organization that delivers mail. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Technology Trends in 2026 As we approach 2026, the technological landscape continues its constant development. According to the technology trend news, these trends hold huge potential to revolutionize (变革) various industries and improve our overall quality of life. Artificial Intelligence (AI) Moving beyond basic automation, 2026 will witness the widespread integration of AI into our daily routines. We can expect to see more advanced personal AI assistants capable of anticipating our needs. Customer service will undergo a significant transformation, with AI-powered chatbots providing personalised and efficient support. Smart Cities Envision a big city that seamlessly (无空隙地) develops in response to its inhabitants’ demands immediately. Traffic signals that automatically change with the traffic flow, and waste collection systems that plan the most efficient pickup routes, waste systems that improve pickup paths for maximum efficiency, and urban frameworks that emphasize eco-friendly priorities — these are good examples of the essence of a “smart city.” Extended Reality (XR) Extended Reality (XR), which integrates Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR), represents cutting-edge innovations bridging the gap between physical and digital worlds. Envision immersing (沉浸) yourself in a live concert via VR from your living room, or accessing AR-guided training in a factory setting, completely reshaping technology in daily and workplace environments with cooperation and efficiency. XR will also revolutionize training and interactive learning, which makes education more accessible and engaging for diverse learners across the globe. The Internet of Things (IoT) The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the ever-expanding network of physical devices equipped with sensors and software, all connected to the Internet. From smart appliances and wearable health trackers to connected cars and industrial equipment, the number of IoT devices is expected to explode and increase efficiency in 2026. 21. How does the author present the smart city trend? A. By explaining terms. B. By giving examples. C. By making contrasts. D. By quoting fiction scenes. 22. What is a feature of XR technology? A. Combining digital and real environments. B. Replacing physical interactions entirely. C. Encouraging learning in a virtual world. D. Focusing mainly on industrial production. 23. What is the common goal of these technological trends? A. To reduce human involvement at work. B. To create government-controlled systems. C. To solve the problem of resource shortage. D. To raise efficiency through smart technology. B Tejasvi Manoj, a 17-year-old senior at Lebanon Trail High School in Frisco, Texas, has been named the 2025 TIME Kid of the Year for her innovative work protecting seniors from online scams (诈骗). Out of 74 million children in the U. S., Manoj stood out for creating Shield Seniors, a website designed to help older adults identify and report cheating emails and texts. The inspiration for Shield Seniors started in February 2024, when Manoj, then a 16-year-old junior, learned that her 85-year-old grandfather had nearly fallen victim (受害者) to an email scam requesting $2,000. Her father intervened, confirming with her uncle that the request was cheating. Alarmed by the incident, Manoj researched cybercrime and discovered that scams targeting seniors caused nearly $5 billion in losses in 2024. Determined to act, Manoj built Shield Seniors, a site that allows users to upload suspicious messages for analysis and provides links to report scam. Still in private preview mode requiring further development and funding, the website has already earned her an honorable mention in the 2024 Congressional App Challenge. Manoj has also delivered a talk at local senior living facilities about cybercrime prevention. “I remember going to my first speech, and I was super nervous,” Manoj said. “What if no one shows up? What if I totally mess up?” Her fears were unfounded. There were so many people who were really interested — taking notes on their notepads. “This is supposed to bring people a sense of ‘You’re not alone,’” Manoj said. “A lot of people are embarrassed that they got scammed, but this isn’t something you should be embarrassed about. It’s just a learning experience. You should report it to help make sure it doesn’t happen to anyone else.” Manoj’s coding (编码) skills, developed since eighth grade through cybersecurity classes were critical to building Shield Seniors. “I really love the fact that you can solve problems with your computer, and I really like creating,” she said. Beyond her tech achievements, Manoj also plays violin in her school band and volunteers extensively. 24. Why did Manoj create Shield Seniors? A. To win a national technology competition. B. To help her grandfather recover lost money. C. To develop her potential skills in cybersecurity. D. To prevent seniors from experiencing online scams. 25. What does the underlined word “suspicious” mean in paragraph 3? A. Questionable. B. Reliable. C. Exceptional. D. Complex. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Manoj? A. Brave and ambitious. B. Creative and caring. C. Generous and cooperative. D. Cautious and demanding. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. A New Strategy for Preventing Online Scams. B. A Teen Named 2025 TIME Kid of the Year. C. How a Teen Beat Others and Was Awarded by TIME. D. How a Student Learned Coding and Built a Website. C A group of children carries a heavy log (原木), debating where it should go. One climbs a tree, catching her shirt on a branch. Another draws a treasure map in the mud. Nearby, no parents direct their actions or warn them to “be careful.” Scientists stress this trend matters because unstructured play acts as a brain training ground. “Activities like balancing on logs or discussing game rules improve independence and risk judgment skills. Swinging, running and jumping help manage emotions by engaging rhythm sensitive brain regions, while also strengthening the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质), responsible for planning and decision-making,” says Ellen Sandseter, Professor at Queen Maud University College. Nature, as Professor Louise Chawla from University of Colorado Boulder notes, provides an unlimited range of “can I do it?” challenges that man-made structures cannot match. This environment promotes cooperation because it motivates group projects, like castle-building or “cooking” with dirt and flowers. When conflicts arise, kids have a stronger motivation to resolve them, building essential lifelong communication skills. Unlike structured activities, free play lets kids develop executive (执行的) function independently. Without this practice, they may struggle with unpredictable real-life situations later. Despite the proven benefits, there remain obstacles. Many kids live without safe green play areas nearby. In the U. S., some states still have rules that make it harder for children to explore on their own. Parents may also face safety concerns, schedule pressures, or limited basic facilities. The potential cost of an injury adds another barrier to letting children take risks outdoors. Experts suggest that even small-scale interactions with natural elements can be beneficial. Bring plants, water, or sand play indoors, or let kids collect leaves or feathers for sensory play. Any amount of nature is better than none. “Playing with nature isn’t just good for children,” Chawla says. “It’s good for the nature balance. People who spend time in nature as children are more likely to care for it as adults.” 28. What is the “wild child summer” trend mainly about? A. Teens give up screen time completely. B. Children learn survival skills in nature. C. Kids explore outdoors by themselves. D. Families travel to green areas together. 29. What does Ellen Sandseter try to explain in paragraph 2? A. The approaches to training brain. B. The motivation for unstructured play. C. The benefits of unstructured play to brain. D. The ways to manage emotions outdoors. 30. What advantage does natural play have over structured activities? A. It improves kids’ curiosity in challenges. B. It strengthens children’s risk-judgment skills. C. It greatly removes conflicts among children. D. It prepares kids for real-world uncertainties. 31. What do experts advise when safe green areas are unavailable? A. Play with natural materials indoors. B. Inspire kids to join structured sports. C. Take more family trips on weekends. D. Urge city planners to take measures. D One person’s trash might be another person’s jet fuel (燃料)? It sounds strange, but researchers from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign believe that they’ve figured out a process to make this a reality — at least on a small scale. This week, in Nature Communications, the agricultural engineers shared a strategy for taking food waste, turning it into biofuel, and then “upgrading” that fuel into jet fuel that can go straight into a plane without requiring any additives or mixing with fossil (化石) fuels. They compared their novel fuel against industry standards and found that it met all the requirements for conventional jet fuel. “In traditional economic model, we make things, use them, then throw them away,” said Professor Yuanhui Zhang, a lead author of the study. “In this project, we take the waste and recover the energy and materials to make a usable product. This fills a gap in the recycling economy.” The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency says transport accounted for about 29% of greenhouse gas emissions in the U. S. in 2022. Commercial planes made up 7% of that. Cars have cut emissions lately thanks to electric power. But electric planes only work for short flights — they don’t have enough energy for long trips (jet fuel has 50 times more energy per kilogram than lithium-ion batteries). So planes are left behind in cutting emissions. Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF), made from organic materials, could reduce flight emissions by up to 80% compared to conventional jet fuel. But SAF for planes is hard to make — because its chemical composition doesn’t meet strict requirements for jet fuel. That’s where food waste helps: the team collected local food waste and copied the Earth’s natural oil-forming process to make crude oil (原油). Then, they removed salt, ash, water, and gas to turn this crude oil into jet fuel. Right now, this is just a test to show the idea works. But it gives hope: we have lots of food waste, and this could help airlines reach their big goal — net-zero carbon emissions in three decades. 32. What can we learn about the food-waste fuel? A. It’s suitable for plane use. B. It’s easy to mass-produce. C. It’s directly turned from biofuel. D. It’s cheaper than traditional fuels. 33. What does Professor Yuanhui Zhang think of the project? A. It simplifies energy production. B. It shapes future economic mode. C. It rejects traditional economy entirely. D. It contributes to recycling practices. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A. How electric cars are environmental. B. How to reduce transport emissions. C. Why planes cut emissions slowly. D. Why jet fuel consumes more energy. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The food-waste jet fuel is widely used now. B. Food waste may help airlines’ emission goals. C. Food waste is the best raw material for jet fuel. D Net-zero carbon emissions will be achieved soon. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Everyone has experienced a range of emotions: both positive and negative. Unfortunately, people wish to control their emotions but end up being controlled by the same emotions. Someone might get upset, nervous and end up causing more self-destruction or harm. ____36____ For instance, feeling angry is one that something wrong is happening. Below we’ll explore how to control your emotions. Acknowledge your emotions. The first step in dealing with your emotions is to acknowledge your current feelings about the situation. ____37____ It’s essential to understand if you’re overreacting to a problem so that you can take steps to start the emotion management process. Acknowledging your feelings will help you understand what you’re dealing with right now to get the best outcomes. ____38____ Sometimes, your emotions can come from factors like life hardships, stress, being alone, or even not getting enough deep sleep. All these factors have a direct link with human emotions. Therefore, it’s essential to practice self-care ideas as a priority for your overall well being. For instance, having right-brain activities like drawing, playing music, or other activities can also help silence negative thoughts. Give yourself space. Although being alone too often isn’t a good idea for people trying to manage their emotions, it’s helpful for others. Therefore, you should also give yourself some space sometimes. ____39____ Giving yourself space also means that you’ll have enough time for conceptualizing your actual feelings and start the process of trying to manage them slowly. These positive ways to control your emotions can help you get unstuck from your problems. It’s crucial to remember that negative emotions are meant to spotlight issues, not to destroy you. ____40____ A. Emotions are like warning signs. B. Control your emotions with self-care. C Talk about your emotions with a friend. D. So, use them as signs to find problems to fix. E. Remember, you can’t manage what you don’t know. F. You’ll learn how to stay with certain feelings without fear. G. This way, you’ll sort out your feelings undisturbed until you feel better. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Studying abroad isn’t just about traveling and taking photos in beautiful places — it’s about ____41____ headfirst into a culture that’s not your own. From the moment I began planning my trip to Portugal, I knew I wanted to fully experience Portuguese life, and doing a homestay (寄宿家庭) was the ____42____ way to do that. Was I ____43____? Of course. The unknown is ____44____. But often, on the other side of that fear is the kind of experience that shapes your life. That was exactly the ____45____ for me. A few months before ____46____, I had to fill out a housing form. I ____47____ don’t remember much of what I wrote — except that I ____48____ no young kids, please! And then, a few days before my program started, I met Carla, my homestay mom, and I instantly knew I was in good ____49____. Living with her and her two daughters turned out to be the ____50____ of my time in Portugal. Sure, I ____51____ homesickness, but their warmth made their home ____52____ my own. Every night, we’d gather for dinner, exchange stories, and laugh until our sides ____53____. When I think about my time abroad, I think of them first. They’re my second family and one of the most meaningful ____54____ I’ll always want to return to Portugal. Studying abroad has been one of the most ____55____ experiences of my life. It has helped me grow independently, broaden my perspective, and deepen my appreciation for our beautiful, diverse world. 41. A. bursting B. diving C. jumping D. running 42 A. elegant B. external C. ideal D. economical 43. A. frustrated B. excited C. embarrassed D. scared 44. A. challenging B. amusing C. appealing D. refreshing 45. A. root B. case C. crisis D. aspect 46. A. departing B. recommending C. assessing D. stretching 47. A. dramatically B. slightly C. honestly D. merely 48. A. estimated B. denied C. assumed D. requested 49. A. arms B. hands C. shape D. charge 50 A. attention B. motivation C. highlight D. framework 51. A. ignored B. clarified C. grasped D. battled 52. A. serve as B. belong to C. feel like D. stand for 53. A. swing B. hurt C. straighten D. calm 54. A. outcomes B. memories C. settings D. reasons 55. A. transformative B. conventional C. complex D. modest 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gathering writers, scholars and lovers of language under one roof, the 17th Fu Lei Translation and Publishing Award celebrated three translators ____56____ bring French thought and literature into Chinese. On Nov 22, 2025, Huang Hong, Wang Su and Zhao Tianshu ____57____ (honor) in the categories of literature, social sciences and young talent at the Beijing Minsheng Art Museum. This year, the Fu Lei prize received a total of 54 books ____58____ (consist) of 32 in the social sciences category and 22 in the literature category for consideration. ____59____ (found) in 2009, the Fu Lei Translation and Publishing Award honors outstanding translations of French works into Chinese ____60____ promotes their publication and circulation. At the ceremony, Dong Qiang, chairman of the Fu Lei Translation and Publishing Award committee, emphasized translation is far more than a ____61____ (mechanic) replacement of words from one language to another. It serves as a critical link in our interconnected society. “Looking at the Fu Lei prize and the efforts of generations of translators, we ____62____ (firm) believe that no country can succeed in isolation (孤立). Translators are the best bridge connecting us with the world,” he says. French Ambassador to China, Bertrand Lortholary also emphasized that the work of translators remains essential, even amid rapid advancements in AI technologies. “AI cannot be ____63____ alternative to human translation, which alone can convey the richness and ____64____ (precise) of language,” he said. “You do not merely aim ____65____ (translate) words from one language to another; you convey emotions, ideas, and stories.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校英文报“Teen Voice”专栏正在开展关于“理性使用社交媒体”的讨论。请你以“Think Before You Click”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.简述当前社交媒体上盲目点赞(like)、转发(share)等现象； 2.提出呼吁或建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Think Before You Click ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool autumn morning when 17-year-old Liam set off into the foggy mountains. His backpack was filled with a butterfly net, a field guide, and a camera. For months, he had hoped to find the rare Golden-winged Butterfly, which was said to live only in these faraway places. Liam had read every article about the butterfly. He knew its wings had unique golden patterns that shone in sunlight. But what interested him most was a note in an old journal: “The butterfly appears only when the morning dew (露水) is thick and the first ray of sun touches the clover (三叶草).” As he climbed higher, the path became steeper (陡峭的). The fog made it hard to see, and he tripped over a root. His camera fell out of his bag, but luckily, it wasn’t broken. He checked his watch; it was almost 7 o’clock, the time when the sun usually came up. Suddenly, he heard a soft fluttering sound. He held his breath and slowly turned around. There, on a purple clover, was a butterfly with wings that glowed like gold. But just as he raised his net, a strong wind blew, and the butterfly flew away. Liam ran after it, but soon lost sight of it. He sat down on a rock, feeling disappointed. He had come so close. Then he remembered the journal’s note again. Maybe he had missed something about the clover? He stood up and started looking carefully at the clover around him. To his joy, he found a small clover field where the dew was still thick. And in the center of the field, a group of Golden-winged Butterflies were dancing in the newly appearing sunlight. Liam took out his camera, his hands shaking with excitement. He knew this moment would change how he thought about science trips forever. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Liam carefully approached the clover field, afraid of scaring the butterflies away. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After taking dozens of photos, Liam sat down on a rock and thought about this journey ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $