精品解析：安徽省六安市霍邱县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

霍邱县2024~2025学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题;满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom often do on the weekend? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How often does Sally exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. Which movie theater does the girl think is the best in the town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Town Theater. B. Sun Theater. C. Shidai Theater. 5. What is Peter doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is playing games. B. He is watching TV. C. He is studying. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话回答以下两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening. 7. What is Ben going to do this weekend? A. Go to Beijing. B. Help his parents do housework. C. Have a piano lesson. 听下面一段对话回答以下三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Tina’s computer from? A. Her mother. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 9. How often does Tina use the computer? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 10. What does Tina think of the computer? A. Useful. B. Just-so-so. C. Bad. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the students going to do tomorrow? A. Go to the park. B. Go to the party. C. Go to Mount Huang. 12. Where are they meeting? A At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. In the classroom. 13. When are they leaving? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 14. How are they going there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. How long are they staying there? A. For about 6 hours. B. For about 7 hours. C. For about 8 hours. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Kate Age ____16____ Time Last ____17____. Place. Beijing. Weather It was sunny and ____18____. Activities Climbed the Great Wall and took many ____19____. Food Cheap and ____20____. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题;满分30分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白外的最佳选项 21. I took a trip to Mount Huang. It’s hard to ________ its beauty in words. A. describe B. imagine C. understand D. agree 22. He doesn’t do his homework ________, so he always makes some mistakes. A careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. enough careful 23. —I don't want this book because of the price. May I have another one? —How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and ________ expensive. A. more B. less C. little D. few 24. —Jim, can you tell me the ________ between the two cups? —Sorry, I can’t. I think they look the same. A. difference B. activity C. problem D. surprise 25. Robert kept practising for the match ________ it got dark outside. A. if B. although C. so D. because 26. Because of poor health, Ann ________ the invitation to her friend’s party. A. put away B. waited for C. turned down D. made up 27. There ________ a basketball game in my school tomorrow. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. has 28. —How was your vacation in Yunnan? —Wonderful. I really enjoyed ________. A. something beautiful B. beautiful something C. nothing wonderful D. anything wonderful 29. —Your new hat is nice, and I want to buy one for my sister as her birthday gift. —It is ________ in the supermarket across from our school. A. cheap B. expensive C. available D. free 30. —What a heavy rain! Will it stop tomorrow? — ________ We’re getting into the rainy season now. A. Of course. B. I’m afraid so. C. That’s possible. D. I’m afraid not. Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yesterday, my mom was very busy, so I decided to make my ____31____ dinner. I opened the fridge to find ____32____ easy to cook and some bread caught ____33____ eye. Maybe it was good to make some potato bread. I cut the bread ____34____ small pieces and put some butter and mashed potato on it. ____35____ I put the bread in the oven, I went into the sitting room to watch TV. The program was so funny that I completely ____36____ the bread. Half an hour ____37____, the smoke alarm went off and I realized something was burning. I ran to the kitchen. I ____38____ the windows, the front door and the back door to let the smoke out. Thirty seconds later, everything was back to ____39____ in the house. This accident made me feel ____40____ for what mom has done for us. It’s not easy for her to do all housework every day. 31. A. for B. own C. with D. from 32. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 33. A. her B. his C. my D. your 34. A. from B. for C. with D. into 35. A. Before B. When C. Behind D. After 36. A. forgot B. cleaned C. watched D. thought 37. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest 38. A. opened B. closed C. decided D. made 39. A. dirty B. sound C. normal D. smoke 40. A. tired B. sorry C. thankful D. worried B A new report from a university says 80% of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise every day. In China, only 20% of the boys and 11% of the girls are active (活跃的) ____41____. Why don’t teenagers ____42____ for exercise? One main reason is that they always have technology products (科技产品) in their hands or around them. They ____43____ too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teenagers find it very ____44____ to get themselves away from them. So the report ____45____ kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. It can be running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor ____46____. More and more study shows that exercise not only helps the ____47____, but also helps the mind. Also, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a ____48____ lover, started to play football when he was six years old. He was shy and quiet, but now he becomes tall and ____49____. He gets to know it’s important to talk with his teammates and how to learn from ____50____ and failures. He feels much happier. 41. A. enough B. hardly C. probably D. certainly 42. A. grow up B. turn on C. hang out D. go out 43. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 44. A. easy B. upset C. simple D. hard 45. A. solves B. promises C. advises D. gives 46. A. activities B. examples C. discussions D. seats 47. A. arm B. foot C. body D. head 48. A. movie B. sports C. song D. program 49. A. loud B. careful C. poor D. outgoing 50. A. hearts B. mistakes C. plans D. prizes 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题：满分45分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What is your plan for the weekend? B: ___51___ I’ll finish my homework and then go to the cinema. A: Me, too. Do you like action movies? B: Not really. It’s a bit noisy. A: ___52___ And I like cartoons better. B: So do I. I think they are interesting. A: A new film Mulan will be on this Saturday. ___53___ B: It’s an old Chinese story. Mulan, a village girl, dresses as a boy and takes her dad’s place to fight for the country. A: ___54___ B: Yes. She is a hero in Chinese history. A: The film must be meaningful. ___55___ B: OK. A. What is it about? B. Nothing special. C. I agree with you. D. How great she is! E. Will it be on today? F. Why not go and watch it together? G. Who do you often see a film with? Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The student’s name: Jim King School: Hilltop High School The end of term: January 28th Head teacher: Sue Green Remark (评语): Jim will be able to do much better. Teacher Feedback (反馈): Math: He is a little weak in this subject, but he has tried his best to catch up with others. I am happy to see such a hard-working student. Science: He can work out many problems. Good job. English: His reading is very good. He can remember many words. Chinese: He is the best in the class. Keep it up. History: He is not so good at this subject, but he is better than before. Geography: He can tell the names of many places in the world. Music: He sings very well but he doesn’t like pop songs. 56. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A study plan. B. A teaching report. C. A school report. D. A working plan. 57. Which is TRUE about Jim? A. He loves pop songs and enjoys singing them. B. He works hard and doesn’t give up studying math. C. It is difficult for him to work out science problems. D. He knows every place in the world. 58. What do you think of Jim according to the passage? A. Jim can study better if he works hard. B. Jim is so lazy and spends little time on study. C. Jim is good at study and kind to his classmates. D. Jim always studies hard but never gets good scores. B When you hear Americans say “Drop in anytime” (随时来玩) or “Come and see me soon”, they are not saying you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. You should know that. It’s good to telephone before visiting someone. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” Some people invited you, and you said yes. Later, if you are unable to go, be sure to tell them in advance (提前). Let them know you can’t go. When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is good to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers, and some others. Sometimes Americans may take you out to dinner in a restaurant. If you think they are going to pay the money at the end of the meal, you may be wrong. They might want you to “go Dutch” and then each person pays his own money. 59. The main idea of this passage is “________”. A. Drop in anytime B. Come and see me soon C. Invitations in the USA D. Americans 60. If an American invites you to go to his house, ________. A. you may refuse if you don’t plan to go B. you have to accept the invitation though you don’t want to go C. you can’t accept the invitation D. you must go if you accept the invitation with lots of gifts with you 61. If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts is best for you to bring? A. Money. B. Televisions. C. Computers. D. Books. 62. The underlined part “go Dutch” means “________” in Chinese. A. 去荷兰 B. 实行AA制 C. 去Dutch这家餐厅 D. 请客 C Friendship between animals sometimes seems stronger than that between men. In France, a man had to move to a new job two hundred kilometers away. He had a dog and a cat, but he took only the dog. About three weeks later, the dog was lost. For several days, the man didn’t find him. Then seven weeks later, the dog came back with the cat. They were tired and hungry after their long trip. And they never left each other again. Another story is about goldfish. We usually think fish are cold- hearted, but we may be wrong. A friend had to work in another country. So I took her goldfish and put it in a bowl with mine. They two lived together for six months. When the friend came back, she took her fish home. The next morning, I found my goldfish died. Later that day, my friend phone d to say that her goldfish was also dead. 63. What did the Frenchman take when he moved to a new job? A A dog. B. A cat. C. A fish. D. A dog and a cat. 64. ________ the dog came back home with the cat. A. 3 weeks later B. Several days later C. 7 weeks later D. Seven months later 65. What do people usually think about fish according to the passage? A. They’re alone. B. They’re friendly. C. They’re beautiful. D. They’re cold-hearted. 66. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Dogs and cats are good friends. B. Goldfish are clever. C. Men should be friendly to animals because they are our good friends. D. Friendship between animals sometimes seems stronger than that between men D Do you like chicken soup? Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup? Let me tell you. Chicken soup is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It is very delicious and it’s good for our health. And I think it’s easy to cook it. If you follow my steps, you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First, you need a saucepan (炖锅). Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan. Heat it as you do other things for cooking. You will need some chicken, carrots, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and carrots. When the water boils, put the chicken into the saucepan. Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Simmer for one hour, and then add salt and pepper. Finally, pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once, because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it five minutes later. 67. How much water do you need to make chicken soup according to the material? A. Eight big bowls of water. B. Eighty big bowls of water. C. Eighteen big bowls of water. D. Eight big plates of water. 68. The underlined word “simmer” means ________ in Chinese. A. 煨炖 B. 清蒸 C. 烧烤 D. 翻炒 69. We can find this material ________. A. on a menu B. in a news magazine C. in a food magazine D. in a travel book E Do you ever give up easily in different situations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman (蝙蝠侠). It will help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will do better. This is called the Batman Effect (效应). In a study, researchers (研究者) gave three groups six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, “Am I working hard?” In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person as in “Is Sam working hard?” And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves “Is Batman working hard?” Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best. How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing. If you’re facing a personal difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member. If you’re running a race, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be. 70. Who took part in the study? A. Sam’s family. B. Difficult persons. C. Computer makers. D. Six-year-old children. 71. How can you do better in running a race according to the text? A. By joining a group. B. By talking with a family member. C. By answering questions. D. By imagining yourself as a top runner. 72. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Go and do research! B. Come and complete tasks! C. I can do it! I’m Batman! D. You can help! You’re a helper! 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 O. Henry, a famous American writer of short stories, was born in North Carolina in 1862. O. Henry was a pen name. His real name was William Sydney Potter. When he was a young boy, he did not go to school for long because of being born in a poor family, but he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas. There he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. But he got himself into some trouble. Some money went missing from the bank. O. Henry was believed to have stolen it, so he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and went on writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because almost all of them finished with a sudden change. This made the readers surprised. 73. Where was O. Henry born? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 74. How old was he when O. Henry went to Texas? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 75. Why did people like O. Henry’s stories? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题;满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确。语言通顺。 76. He decided not to a________ (接受) the new job. 77. You can buy clothes the most c________ (便宜地) at Huaxing Clothes Store. 78. Who e________ (别的；其他的) can you get advice from when you have problems? 79. They o________ (组织) an English club last month. 80. People around the world love p________ (和平) and hate war. X. 书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分) 81. 2024年已经到来，假如你是李华，你的好朋友Helen写信想了解你的新年计划，请你给她回信，从以下三个方面描述你的新年计划，以及为实现这些计划你打算做什么。 1. 身体健康； 2. 与家人朋友的关系； 3. 学习计划。 要求： 1）内容积极向上，完整连贯。 2）逻辑清晰，表达准确，书写规范。 3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。 4）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Helen, I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 霍邱县2024~2025学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题;满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom often do on the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what do you often do on the weekend? M: I often play soccer with my friends. 2. What is the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a bad day it is! M: Yes, it’s snowy and we have to stay at home. 3. How often does Sally exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. I know you like sports very much, but how often do you usually exercise? W: Usually three times a week. 4. Which movie theater does the girl think is the best in the town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Town Theater. B. Sun Theater. C. Shidai Theater. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, which movie theater do you like best in the town? W: I like Town Theater best because it has the most comfortable seats. 5. What is Peter doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is playing games. B. He is watching TV. C. He is studying. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is Peter now? I can’t see him. W: Oh, he is studying for the test in his room. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话回答以下两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening. 7. What is Ben going to do this weekend? A. Go to Beijing. B. Help his parents do housework. C. Have a piano lesson. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Ben. Can you come to the party on Friday evening? M: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. W: Oh, why? M: I have to stay at home and help my parents do housework, they are too busy. But anyway, have a good time. W: Thank you. 听下面一段对话回答以下三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Tina’s computer from? A. Her mother. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 9. How often does Tina use the computer? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 10. What does Tina think of the computer? A. Useful. B. Just-so-so. C. Bad. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, do you have a computer? W: Yes. I have one. It’s a birthday present from my aunt. M: What do you usually do on it? W: I usually look for information. M: How often do you use your computer? W: Twice a week. M: What do you think of it? W: It’s useful. I like it very much. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the students going to do tomorrow? A. Go to the park. B. Go to the party. C. Go to Mount Huang. 12. Where are they meeting? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. In the classroom. 13. When are they leaving? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 14. How are they going there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. How long are they staying there? A. For about 6 hours. B. For about 7 hours. C. For about 8 hours. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Tomorrow the students at Yucai Middle School will not have class. They are going to climb Mount Huang. The students are going to meet at the school gate in the morning and they are leaving at seven o’clock. They are going there by bus. They are getting there at about ten o’clock. They will have a good time. They are coming back at four o’clock in the afternoon. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Kate Age ____16____ Time Last ____17____. Place. Beijing. Weather It was sunny and ____18____. Activities Climbed the Great Wall and took many ____19____. Food Cheap and ____20____. 【答案】16. 15##Fifteen 17. weekend 18. hot 19. photos 20. delicious 【解析】 【原文】Hello! My name is Kate. I’m fifteen years old. I’m a girl. Let me tell you something about my trip. Last weekend, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was sunny and hot , and we went there by subway. We did something interesting there. We climbed the Great Wall and took many photos there. We ate Beijing duck. It was cheap and delicious. I think Beijing is a good place to have fun. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题;满分30分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白外的最佳选项 21. I took a trip to Mount Huang. It’s hard to ________ its beauty in words. A. describe B. imagine C. understand D. agree 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去了黄山旅行。很难用言语描述它的美。 考查动词辨析。describe描述；imagine想象；understand理解；agree同意。根据“its beauty in words”可知是指难以用言语描述黄山的美，故选A。 22. He doesn’t do his homework ________, so he always makes some mistakes. A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. enough careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他做作业不够认真，所以他总是犯一些错误。 考查enough的用法以及副词辨析。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词之后，排除B和D；此处修饰动词“do”，应该使用副词carefully。故选C。 23. —I don't want this book because of the price. May I have another one? —How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and ________ expensive. A. more B. less C. little D. few 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——因为价钱我不想要这本书。我可以看看另一本吗？——这本怎么样？它和那本一样有趣，而且便宜些。 考查形容词。more更多的，less更少的；little少的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词；expensive前加more和less构成比较级，more expensive意为“更贵”；less expensive表示“不那么贵”。根据“I don't want this book because of the price.”可知，因为价钱他不想要这本，因此给他推荐一本不那么贵的，故选B。 24. —Jim, can you tell me the ________ between the two cups? —Sorry, I can’t. I think they look the same. A. difference B. activity C. problem D. surprise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能告诉我这两个杯子的区别吗？——对不起，我不能。我认为它们看起来是一样的。 考查名词辨析。difference差异；activity活动；problem问题；surprise惊讶。根据“between the two cups”以及“Sorry, I can’t. I think they look the same.”可知是看不出两个杯子之间的差异。故选A。 25. Robert kept practising for the match ________ it got dark outside. A. if B. although C. so D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管外面天黑了，罗伯特仍在为了比赛继续练习。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；so因此；because因为。根据“Robert kept practising for the match...it got dark outside.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 26. Because of poor health, Ann ________ the invitation to her friend’s party. A. put away B. waited for C. turned down D. made up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为身体不好，Ann拒绝了去她朋友的派对的邀请。 考查动词短语。put away收拾好；waited for等待；turned down拒绝；made up虚构。根据“Because of poor health”可知，此处应表达拒绝邀请。故选C。 27. There ________ a basketball game in my school tomorrow. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。 考查There be结构。will have有，将来时；is going to have拥有，将来时； is going to be将有，将来时；has有，第三人称单数。There be结构表示存在，其将来时正确形式为there will be或there is going to be。故选C。 28. —How was your vacation in Yunnan? —Wonderful. I really enjoyed ________. A. something beautiful B. beautiful something C. nothing wonderful D. anything wonderful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的云南之旅怎么样？——太棒了。我真的很享受一些美丽的东西。 考查代词辨析和形容词的用法。something某物，常用于肯定句中；beautiful漂亮的；nothing什么都没有；wonderful极好的；anything任何事物，常用于疑问句或否定句中。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需置于代词之后，排除B选项；根据“I really enjoyed”以及选项可知，句子是肯定句，此处指“我很享受一些美丽的东西”，A选项符合。故选A。 29. —Your new hat is nice, and I want to buy one for my sister as her birthday gift. —It is ________ in the supermarket across from our school. A. cheap B. expensive C. available D. free 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新帽子很漂亮，我想买一顶给我妹妹作为生日礼物。——在我们学校对面的超市可以买到。 考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；available可获得的；free免费的。根据“in the supermarket across from our school”可知，是指这种帽子可以在学校对面的超市买到，应用available，故选C。 30. —What a heavy rain! Will it stop tomorrow? — ________ We’re getting into the rainy season now. A. Of course. B. I’m afraid so. C. That’s possible. D. I’m afraid not. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好大的一场雨啊！明天会停吗？——恐怕不会。我们现在正进入雨季了。 考查情境交际用语。Of course当然；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的；That’s possible那有可能；I’m afraid not恐怕不会。根据“We’re getting into the rainy season now.”可知，雨季通常降雨较多，所以雨“恐怕不会”停。故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yesterday, my mom was very busy, so I decided to make my ____31____ dinner. I opened the fridge to find ____32____ easy to cook and some bread caught ____33____ eye. Maybe it was good to make some potato bread. I cut the bread ____34____ small pieces and put some butter and mashed potato on it. ____35____ I put the bread in the oven, I went into the sitting room to watch TV. The program was so funny that I completely ____36____ the bread. Half an hour ____37____, the smoke alarm went off and I realized something was burning. I ran to the kitchen. I ____38____ the windows, the front door and the back door to let the smoke out. Thirty seconds later, everything was back to ____39____ in the house. This accident made me feel ____40____ for what mom has done for us. It’s not easy for her to do all housework every day. 31. A. for B. own C. with D. from 32. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 33. A. her B. his C. my D. your 34. A. from B. for C. with D. into 35. A. Before B. When C. Behind D. After 36. A. forgot B. cleaned C. watched D. thought 37. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest 38. A. opened B. closed C. decided D. made 39. A. dirty B. sound C. normal D. smoke 40. A. tired B. sorry C. thankful D. worried 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因母亲忙碌而尝试自己制作土豆面包，却因沉迷看电视忘记烤箱中的面包导致烧焦，最终及时处理烟雾险情的经历；通过这次失误，作者深刻体会到母亲日常做家务的辛劳，并对母亲产生了感激之情。 【31题详解】 句意：昨天我妈妈很忙，所以我决定做我自己的晚餐。 for为了；own自己的；with和……一起；from来自。根据“so I decided to make my…dinner.”可知，one’s own“某人自己的”，此处指自己的晚餐。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我打开冰箱想找些容易做的东西，一些面包吸引了我的注意。 anything任何事物；nothing没有东西；something某些事物；everything所有事物。根据“I opened the fridge to find…easy to cook”可知，本句为肯定句，此处指某些容易做的东西。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我打开冰箱想找些容易做的东西，一些面包吸引了我的注意。 her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。根据主语“I”可知，此处指吸引了我的注意，应用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我把面包切成小块，在上面抹了些黄油和土豆泥。 from来自；for为了；with和……一起；into进入。根据“I cut the bread...small pieces”可知，cut…into pieces“把……切成碎片”，此处指把面包切成小块。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我把面包放进烤箱后，就去客厅看电视了。 Before在……之前；When当……时候；Behind在……之后(空间)；After在……之后。根据“…I put the bread in the oven, I went into the sitting room to watch TV.”可知，看电视发生在把面包放进烤箱之后。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：这个节目太有趣了，我完全忘记了烤箱里的面包。 forgot忘记；cleaned打扫；watched观看；thought想。根据“the smoke alarm went off and I realized something was burning.”可知，烟雾报警器响了，我才意识到有东西烧着了。说明此时我是忘记了烤箱里的面包。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：半小时后，烟雾报警器响了，我才意识到有东西烧着了。 late迟的；later后来；lately最近；latest最新的。根据“Half an hour…”可知，时间段+later“……之后”，此处指半小时后。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我打开窗户、前门和后门，让烟散出去。 opened打开；closed关上；decided决定；made制作。根据“to let the smoke out”可知，让烟散出去需要开窗户。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：三十秒后，房子里的一切都恢复了正常。 dirty脏的；sound听起来；normal正常的；smoke烟雾。根据“everything was back to…in the house.”可知，back to normal“恢复正常”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：这次意外让我对妈妈为我们做的一切感到感激。 tired劳累的；sorry抱歉的；thankful感谢的；worried担心的。根据“This accident made me feel…for what mom has done for us.”可知，此处指对妈妈做的一切感到感激。故选C。 B A new report from a university says 80% of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise every day. In China, only 20% of the boys and 11% of the girls are active (活跃的) ____41____. Why don’t teenagers ____42____ for exercise? One main reason is that they always have technology products (科技产品) in their hands or around them. They ____43____ too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teenagers find it very ____44____ to get themselves away from them. So the report ____45____ kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. It can be running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor ____46____. More and more study shows that exercise not only helps the ____47____, but also helps the mind. Also, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a ____48____ lover, started to play football when he was six years old. He was shy and quiet, but now he becomes tall and ____49____. He gets to know it’s important to talk with his teammates and how to learn from ____50____ and failures. He feels much happier. 41. A. enough B. hardly C. probably D. certainly 42. A. grow up B. turn on C. hang out D. go out 43. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 44. A. easy B. upset C. simple D. hard 45. A. solves B. promises C. advises D. gives 46. A. activities B. examples C. discussions D. seats 47. A. arm B. foot C. body D. head 48. A. movie B. sports C. song D. program 49. A. loud B. careful C. poor D. outgoing 50. A. hearts B. mistakes C. plans D. prizes 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一份关于青少年运动情况的报告，指出大部分青少年缺乏足够运动，分析了原因，强调运动的好处并给出了建议。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国，只有20%的男孩和11%的女孩足够活跃。 enough足够地；hardly几乎不；probably大概，或许；certainly当然。根据前文“80% of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise every day”可知，此处说是中国只有20%的男孩和11%的女孩足够活跃，enough修饰形容词active。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：为什么青少年不出去锻炼呢？ grow up长大；turn on打开；hang out闲逛；go out出去。根据“for exercise”可知，此处指出去锻炼，go out符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：他们在空闲时间花太多时间在智能手机、电脑和电视上。 cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人；take花费，主语通常是it或物。根据“They…too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time.”可知，此处是“sb. spend some time on sth.”结构，表示“某人在某事上花费时间”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：许多青少年发现很难让自己远离它们。 easy容易的；upset沮丧的；simple简单的；hard困难的。根据前文“They…too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time.”可知，青少年花太多时间在科技产品上，所以很难让自己远离它们，hard符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：所以报告建议孩子们每天至少锻炼一小时。 solves解决；promises承诺；advises建议；gives给。根据“kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day”可知，此处是建议孩子们每天至少锻炼一小时，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：可以是跑步、骑自行车、做运动或许多其他户外活动。 activities活动；examples例子；discussions讨论；seats座位。根据“running, biking, playing sports”可知，这些都是户外活动，activities符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：越来越多的研究表明，运动不仅有助于身体健康，也有助于心理健康。 arm胳膊；foot脚；body身体；head头。根据“but also helps the mind”可知，此处是“not only…but also…”结构，表示“不仅……而且……”，此处与mind相对，应是身体，body符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：马克，一个运动爱好者，从六岁开始踢足球。 movie电影；sports运动；song歌曲；program节目。根据“started to play football when he was six years old”可知，马克喜欢运动，sports lover“运动爱好者”。故选B 【49题详解】 句意：他过去很害羞安静，但现在他变得又高又外向。 loud大声的；careful仔细的；poor贫穷的；outgoing外向的。根据“He was shy and quiet, but now he becomes tall and…”可知，此处与shy和quiet相对，应是外向的，outgoing符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：他开始认识到与队友交流的重要性以及如何从错误和失败中学习。 hearts心；mistakes错误；plans计划；prizes奖品。根据“and failures”可知，此处与failures相对，应是错误，mistakes符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题：满分45分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What is your plan for the weekend? B: ___51___ I’ll finish my homework and then go to the cinema. A: Me, too. Do you like action movies? B: Not really. It’s a bit noisy. A: ___52___ And I like cartoons better. B: So do I. I think they are interesting. A: A new film Mulan will be on this Saturday. ___53___ B: It’s an old Chinese story. Mulan, a village girl, dresses as a boy and takes her dad’s place to fight for the country. A: ___54___ B: Yes. She is a hero in Chinese history. A: The film must be meaningful. ___55___ B: OK. A. What is it about? B Nothing special. C. I agree with you. D. How great she is! E. Will it be on today? F Why not go and watch it together? G. Who do you often see a film with? 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要讨论周末计划和喜欢的电影，并一起相约去看电影的事情。 【51题详解】 根据“What is your plan for the weekend?”并结合选项可知，设空处应回答自己的周末计划。选项B“没什么特别的”符合情景。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s a bit noisy...And I like cartoons better.”可知，A与B意见一致都不喜欢动作电影。选项C“我同意你”符合情景。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s an old Chinese story”可知，设空处询问新电影的内容。选项A“它是关于什么的”符合情景。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Mulan, a village girl, dresses as a boy and takes her dad’s place to fight for the country...Yes. She is a hero in Chinese history.”可知，设空处A在听到花木兰的介绍后对其进行评价。选项D“她多伟大啊”符合情景。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“The film must be meaningful...OK.”可知，设空处A提出一起去看电影的建议。选项F“为什么不一起去看呢”符合情景。故选F。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The student’s name: Jim King School: Hilltop High School The end of term: January 28th Head teacher: Sue Green Remark (评语): Jim will be able to do much better. Teacher Feedback (反馈): Math: He is a little weak in this subject, but he has tried his best to catch up with others. I am happy to see such a hard-working student. Science: He can work out many problems. Good job. English: His reading is very good. He can remember many words. Chinese: He is the best in the class. Keep it up. History: He is not so good at this subject, but he is better than before. Geography: He can tell the names of many places in the world. Music: He sings very well, but he doesn’t like pop songs. 56. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A study plan. B. A teaching report. C. A school report. D. A working plan. 57. Which is TRUE about Jim? A. He loves pop songs and enjoys singing them. B. He works hard and doesn’t give up studying math. C. It is difficult for him to work out science problems. D. He knows every place in the world. 58. What do you think of Jim according to the passage? A. Jim can study better if he works hard. B. Jim is so lazy and spends little time on study. C. Jim is good at study and kind to his classmates. D. Jim always studies hard but never gets good scores. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jim King的学校成绩单，涵盖其个人信息、各科学习情况及教师评语，旨在呈现他的学业表现与学习状态。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“student’s name”“School”“Teacher Feedback”可知，这是一份记录学生学业情况的学校成绩单。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏Math中的“He is a little weak in this subject...I am happy to see such a hard-working student.”可知，他学习很努力，而且没有放弃学习数学。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一栏中“Remark: Jim will be able to do much better.”可知，如果他努力学习，他可以学习得更好。故选A。 B When you hear Americans say “Drop in anytime” (随时来玩) or “Come and see me soon”, they are not saying you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. You should know that. It’s good to telephone before visiting someone. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” Some people invited you, and you said yes. Later, if you are unable to go, be sure to tell them in advance (提前). Let them know you can’t go. When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is good to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers, and some others. Sometimes Americans may take you out to dinner in a restaurant. If you think they are going to pay the money at the end of the meal, you may be wrong. They might want you to “go Dutch” and then each person pays his own money. 59. The main idea of this passage is “________”. A. Drop in anytime B. Come and see me soon C. Invitations in the USA D. Americans 60. If an American invites you to go to his house, ________. A. you may refuse if you don’t plan to go B. you have to accept the invitation though you don’t want to go C. you can’t accept the invitation D. you must go if you accept the invitation with lots of gifts with you 61. If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts is best for you to bring? A. Money. B. Televisions. C. Computers. D. Books. 62. The underlined part “go Dutch” means “________” in Chinese. A. 去荷兰 B. 实行AA制 C. 去Dutch这家餐厅 D. 请客 【答案】59. C 60. A 61. D 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在美国接受邀请和拜访他人时的一些社交规则和注意事项。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了在美国接受邀请和拜访他人时的一些社交规则和注意事项，整体围绕“美国的邀请”这一主题展开，所以主旨大意是“Invitations in the USA”。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, ‘Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.’”可知，除非你真的打算去，否则不要接受邀请，你可以拒绝并说明原因，即如果你不打算去可以拒绝。故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is good to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers, and some others.”可知，接受派对或晚餐邀请时，带些不过分贵重的小礼物如饮料、花等是合适的，选项中的“书”符合小礼物的描述，是最佳的伴手礼选项。故选D。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you think they are going to pay the money at the end of the meal, you may be wrong. They might want you to ‘go Dutch’ and then each person pays his own money.”可知，“go Dutch”的意思是每个人付自己的钱，即实行AA制。故选B。 C Friendship between animals sometimes seems stronger than that between men. In France, a man had to move to a new job two hundred kilometers away. He had a dog and a cat, but he took only the dog. About three weeks later, the dog was lost. For several days, the man didn’t find him. Then seven weeks later, the dog came back with the cat. They were tired and hungry after their long trip. And they never left each other again. Another story is about goldfish. We usually think fish are cold- hearted, but we may be wrong. A friend had to work in another country. So I took her goldfish and put it in a bowl with mine. They two lived together for six months. When the friend came back, she took her fish home. The next morning, I found my goldfish died. Later that day, my friend phone d to say that her goldfish was also dead. 63. What did the Frenchman take when he moved to a new job? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A fish. D. A dog and a cat. 64. ________ the dog came back home with the cat. A. 3 weeks later B. Several days later C. 7 weeks later D. Seven months later 65. What do people usually think about fish according to the passage? A. They’re alone. B. They’re friendly. C. They’re beautiful. D. They’re cold-hearted. 66. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Dogs and cats are good friends. B. Goldfish are clever. C. Men should be friendly to animals because they are our good friends. D. Friendship between animals sometimes seems stronger than that between men 【答案】63. A 64. C 65. D 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两则故事，介绍了动物们之间的伟大的友谊。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He had a dog and a cat, but he took only the dog.”可知，法国人在搬家时只带走了狗，故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then seven weeks later, the dog came back with the cat.”可知，狗是在7周后带着猫一起回来的，故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We usually think fish are cold- hearted, but we may be wrong.”可知，人们通常认为鱼是冷漠无情的，故选D。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过两个故事说明了有时候动物之间的友谊看起来比人类之间更深厚，故选D。 D Do you like chicken soup? Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup? Let me tell you. Chicken soup is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It is very delicious and it’s good for our health. And I think it’s easy to cook it. If you follow my steps, you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First, you need a saucepan (炖锅). Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan. Heat it as you do other things for cooking. You will need some chicken, carrots, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and carrots. When the water boils, put the chicken into the saucepan. Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Simmer for one hour, and then add salt and pepper. Finally, pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once, because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it five minutes later. 67. How much water do you need to make chicken soup according to the material? A. Eight big bowls of water. B. Eighty big bowls of water. C. Eighteen big bowls of water. D. Eight big plates of water. 68. The underlined word “simmer” means ________ in Chinese. A. 煨炖 B. 清蒸 C. 烧烤 D. 翻炒 69. We can find this material ________. A. on a menu B. in a news magazine C. in a food magazine D. in a travel book 【答案】67. A 68. A 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何制作美味的鸡汤，包括所需的材料和详细步骤。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan.”可知，制作鸡汤需要八大碗水。故选A。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段烹饪步骤，根据“When the water boils, put the chicken into the saucepan.”和“Simmer for one hour”可知，本文介绍了如何制作美味的鸡汤，前面是加水煮沸后放鸡肉和胡萝卜，此处“simmer”指用小火慢炖。故选A。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇介绍如何制作鸡汤的食谱，因此最可能出现在美食杂志上。故选C。 E Do you ever give up easily in different situations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman (蝙蝠侠). It will help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will do better. This is called the Batman Effect (效应). In a study, researchers (研究者) gave three groups six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, “Am I working hard?” In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person as in “Is Sam working hard?” And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves “Is Batman working hard?” Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best. How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing. If you’re facing a personal difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member. If you’re running a race, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be. 70. Who took part in the study? A. Sam’s family. B. Difficult persons. C. Computer makers. D. Six-year-old children. 71. How can you do better in running a race according to the text? A. By joining a group. B. By talking with a family member. C. By answering questions. D. By imagining yourself as a top runner. 72. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Go and do research! B. Come and complete tasks! C. I can do it! I’m Batman! D. You can help! You’re a helper! 【答案】70. D 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“蝙蝠侠效应”，即通过想象自己是有能力的人来提升表现，并介绍了相关研究及应用方法。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a study, researchers gave three groups six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer”可知，参与研究的是六岁的孩子。故选D。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re running a race, imagine yourself as a top runner”可知，跑步比赛时想象自己是顶尖跑步运动员能表现更好。故选D。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“蝙蝠侠效应”展开，核心是通过想象自己是有能力的人（如蝙蝠侠）来增强信心、提升表现，“I can do it! I’m Batman!”最契合主旨。故选C。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 O. Henry, a famous American writer of short stories, was born in North Carolina in 1862. O. Henry was a pen name. His real name was William Sydney Potter. When he was a young boy, he did not go to school for long because of being born in a poor family, but he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas. There he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. But he got himself into some trouble. Some money went missing from the bank. O. Henry was believed to have stolen it, so he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and went on writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because almost all of them finished with a sudden change. This made the readers surprised. 73. Where was O. Henry born? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 74. How old was he when O. Henry went to Texas? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 75. Why did people like O. Henry’s stories? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 【答案】73. In North Carolina. 74. About 20 years old. 75. Because almost all of them finished with a sudden change. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国著名短篇小说家欧・亨利生平。 【73题详解】 根据“O. Henry, a famous American writer of short stories, was born in North Carolina in 1862.”可知，欧・亨利是美国著名的短篇小说家，1862年出生于北卡罗来纳州。故填In North Carolina. 【74题详解】 根据“When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas.”可知，大约20岁时，欧・亨利来到得克萨斯州。故填About 20 years old. 【75题详解】 根据“People liked his stories, because almost all of them finished with a sudden change.”可知，人们喜欢他的小说，因为几乎所有作品的结尾都有一个突如其来的转折。故填Because almost all of them finished with a sudden change. 第四部分 写 (共两大题;满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确。语言通顺。 76. He decided not to a________ (接受) the new job. 【答案】(a)ccept 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定不接受这份新工作。accept“接受”，动词。根据题干中的to可知，本题应使用动词不定式to accept“接受”。故填(a)ccept。 77. You can buy clothes the most c________ (便宜地) at Huaxing Clothes Store. 【答案】cheaply##heaply 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在华兴服装店最便宜地买到衣服。根据“the most”可知，此处使用副词最高级形式，cheaply“便宜地”，副词，修饰动词。故填cheaply。 78. Who e________ (别的；其他的) can you get advice from when you have problems? 【答案】(e)lse 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到问题时你还能向谁获得建议？空格处作定语，修饰Who。“别的；其他的”用else。故填(e)lse。 79. They o________ (组织) an English club last month. 【答案】organized##rganized##organised##rganised 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上个月组织了一个英语俱乐部。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“组织”，organize/organise“组织”，动词；根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词需用过去式organized/organised。故填organized/organised。 80. People around the world love p________ (和平) and hate war. 【答案】peace##eace 【解析】 【详解】句意：全世界的人都热爱和平并且讨厌战争。根据“People around the world love...and hate war.”及首字母以及汉语提示可知，此处表示热爱“和平”，peace“和平”，名词。故填peace。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分) 81. 2024年已经到来，假如你是李华，你的好朋友Helen写信想了解你的新年计划，请你给她回信，从以下三个方面描述你的新年计划，以及为实现这些计划你打算做什么。 1. 身体健康； 2. 与家人朋友的关系； 3. 学习计划。 要求： 1）内容积极向上，完整连贯。 2）逻辑清晰，表达准确，书写规范。 3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。 4）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Helen, I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Helen, How are you recently? I’m glad to tell you my plans in the new year. Firstly, I want to become healthier and stronger. I will have a more balanced diet with more vegetables and fruits and do more exercise regularly. I plan to go jogging with my father every weekend which will also make me relaxed. Meanwhile, I will spend more time with my family. My parents are very busy every day. I should help with some housework to show my love for them. As for studying, it’s the main task now. So I’ll try my best to do better in all subjects. I must improve my learning methods and make full use of time every day. Hope we all can be better in the new year. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己在身体健康上的计划； 第二步，描述如何处理和家人朋友的关系； 第三步，最后说明自己的学习计划。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced diet均衡饮食 ②plan to do sth计划做某事 ③as for至于 ④make full use of time充分利用时间 [高分句型] I plan to go jogging with my father every weekend which will also make me relaxed.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $霍邱县2024年至2025学年度第一学期期末考试，八年级英语听力测试。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, tom. what do you often do on the weekend? I often play soccer with my friends. Tom, what do you often do on the . weekend? I often play soccer with my friends. Two, what a . bad day, IT is. Yes, it's snowy and we have to stay at home. What a bad day IT is. Yes. it's snowy and we have to stay at home. Three, hi, Sally, I know you like sports very much, but how often do you usually . exercise? Usually three . times a week? Hi, Sally, I know you like sports very much, but how often do you usually exercise. usually three times a week? For Linda. which movie theater do you like best in the town? I like to see the best because IT has the most comfortable seats. Linda, which movie theater do you like best in the town? I like time. They are best because IT has the most comfortable seats. Five, where is Peter now? I can't see him. Oh, he is studying for the test in his room. Where is Peter now? I can't see him. Oh, he is studying for the test in his room. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hi ban, can you come to the party on friday evening? I love too, but i'm afraid I can't. Oh, why I have to stay at home and help my parents do housework. They are too busy, but anyway, have a good time. Thank . you. Hi ban, can you come to the party on friday evening? I love too, but i'm afraid I can't. Oh, why I have to stay at home and help my parents do housework. They are too busy, but anyway, have a . good time. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Tina, do you have a computer? Yes, I have one. It's a birthday present from my ant. What you usually . do in IT, I usually look for information. How often do you use your . computer twice a week? What do you . think of IT? It's useful. I like you very much. Tina, do you have a computer? Yes, I have one. It's a birthday present from my ant. What you usually . do in IT, I usually look for information. How often do you use your computer . twice a week? What do you . think of IT? It's useful. I like you very much. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Tomorrow, the students at youth time middle school will not have class. They are going to climb mount, the students are going to meet at the school gate in the morning, and they are leaving at seven o'clock. They are going there by bus. They are getting there at about attempt clock. They will have a good time. They are coming back at four o'clock of the afternoon. Tomorrow, the students at uti middle school will not have class. They are going to climb mount, the students are going to meet at the school gate in the morning, and they are leaving at seven o'clock. They are going there by bus. They are getting there at about attempt ck. They will have a good time. They are coming back at four o'clock of the afternoon. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello, my name is kate. I'm fifteen years old. I'm a girl. Let me tell you something about my trip. Last weekend, I went to beijing with my parents. IT was Sunny and hot, and we went there by subway. We did something interesting there. We climb the great wall and took many photos there. We ate beijing duck. IT was cheap and delicious. I think beijing is a good place to have fun. Hello, my name is kate. I'm fifteen years old. I'm a girl. Let me tell you something about my trip. Last weekend, I went to beijing with my parents. IT was Sunny and hot, and we went there by subway. We did something interesting there. We climb the great wall and took many photos there. We ate beijing duck. IT was cheap and delicious. I think beijing is a good place to have fun. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。