精品解析：河南省百师联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期12月联考英语B试卷

英语试题第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, I have informed everyone that there will be a meeting this afternoon. Now what . should I do? great. You need to check the meeting process. I've almost got the meeting materials ready. Text two, is everything . to . your satisfaction, sir, the food . here is not as good as IT used to be. Did you get a new shaft here? No, our restaurant owner changed the recipes. Three, i'm going to set up a study group for the final exams. Great, count me in. We can meet at the school library OK. I think we can meet twice a week from five PM to nine PM. What do you think? Text for susie. have you . booked the flight to? And Frances go. yes, why do you ask that? I can give you a right . to the airport? That couldn't be Better. My car is being prepared. Text five, I like . listening to . different kinds of music, such as jazz music and classical music. What about you? I enjoy rock music. I like the different types of instruments used in IT. That's a good reason. I like rock music. Who's your favorite rock star? 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six hi carl. I've got a new job. I'm working in the new pet shop. You know, the one next to the supermarket. What a big change. I know I thought I might miss working in the library, but I don't. I like the present job. so how is this job different? I can talk with customers, and i've already learned so much about looking after animals. I like my manager. SHE will always take the time to show me how to do something. If i'm not sure about IT. that's good. Hi carl. I've got a new job. I'm working in the new pet shop, you know, the one next to the supermarket. What a big change. I know I thought I might miss working in the library, but I don't. I like the present job. So how is this job different? I can talk with customers, and i've already learned so much about looking after animals. I like my manager. SHE will always take the time to show me how to do something. If i'm not sure about IT. that's . good. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, I just . finished reading . an article about how much plastic waste there is on the beach. IT made me sad. Well, if you walk on a beach, you can see that IT is true. And some beaches there is plastic waste everywhere. Luckily, some people came up with a good idea to help solve this problem. Really, what do they do? They made a huge fish called goby and placed on the beach. The fishes mouth is open so people can put their litter in IT. Wow, that's cool. And IT helps keep the beach clean. I just finished reading an article about how much plastic waste there is on the beach. IT made me sad. Well, if you walk on a beach, you can see that IT is true. And some beaches there is plastic waste everywhere. Luckily, some people came up with a good idea to help solve this problem. Really. what do they do? They made a huge fish called goby and placed on the beach. The fishes mouth is open so people can put . their litter in IT. Wow, that's cool. And IT helps keep the beach clean. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text state, good evening where the party from limo car rentals, we've reserved a table for this signing. Welcome, but we're expecting you tomorrow. Let me check. Yes, limo cars party of five for seven thirty on tuesday. So it's tomorrow, not today. The reservation was made by mister Jones on friday. Yes, at first we reserved for tuesday, but we changed IT to monday instead. Didn't you get a call this afternoon? No, at least there is no record of that change here in the list. Perhaps mr. Jones forgot to call us. However, don't worry too much. We may have a table free and half an hour if you'd like to wait. Okay, we'll do that. Good evening. Where's the party from limo car rentals? We've reserved a table for this evening. Welcome, but we're expecting you tomorrow. Let me check. Yes, limo cars, party, five, seven, thirty on tuesday. So it's tomorrow, not today. The reservation was made by mr. r. Jones on friday. Yes, at first we reserved for tuesday, but we changed IT to monday instead. Didn't you get a call this afternoon? No, at least there is no record that change here in the list. Perhaps mr. Jones forgot to call us. However, don't worry too much. We may have a table free and half an hour if you'd like to wait. Okay, we'll do that. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, hi. Kitty. are you all right? You don't look well. No, my back hurts. I was skating with my sister and I fell over. The pain was terrible. I am sorry, but I can't play bad. Maintain with you today. It's okay. Shall we go for a coffee? I don't have to be at my class until too, and I don't have much homework today. Okay, i'm a bit worried about my back. My dad has a bad back. IT hurts sometimes. I don't want to be . like that. Well, my mom was the same, but now he does tich and SHE says that really helps. Maybe you can . try IT too, really, but isn't touchy for old people. I'm sure that Young people can do tig too, although it's true that people in my mom's class are about the same age as her. But you don't have to go to a Cliff. There are lots of videos online that show you how to do IT. Good idea. Would you like to try IT to? Why not? Let's meet tomorrow evening and find some videos. Seven o'clock at my house. Sorry, I can't. I have to go to my piano lessons, but thursday evening is good. Hi, Kitty, are you all right? You don't look well. No, my back hurts. I was skating with my sister and I fell over. The pain was terrible. I'm sorry, but I can't play bad. Maintain with you today. It's okay. Shall we go for a coffee? I don't have to be at my class until too, and I don't have much . homework today. Okay, i'm a bit worried about my back. My dad has a bad bag. IT hurts sometimes. I don't want to . be like that. Well, my mom was the same, but now he does tie. He and he says that really helps. Maybe you can . try IT too, really, but isn't tachi for old people. I'm sure that Young people can do tig too, although it's true that people in my mom's class are about the same ages her. But you don't have to go to a Cliff. There are lots of videos online that show you how to do IT. Good idea. Would you like to try IT to? Why not? Let's meet tomorrow evening and find some videos. Seven o'clock at my house. Sorry, I can't. I have to go to my piano lessons, but thursday evening is good. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Texted. the U. S. Postal system was established on july twenty six, seventeen seventy five, with founding father Benjamin Franklin as the first postmaster general. It's set into motion much of what we think of today as male delivery, and that system mostly relies on the tireless dedication of U. S. Mail Carriers. If you think postal delivery people riding around on scooters is a new thing, we're here to tell you. Mail man have been delivering male by scooter for more than a century. Did you know that women have been working as male Carriers since the turn of the twenty eighth century? Women were initially employed only the service rural routes. However, by nineteen seventeen, female male Carriers had begun picking city routes. Today, more than one third of all letter Carriers are women. The first official airmail was delivered on may fifteen, nineteen eighteen. Officer James Clark eton was the Youngest of the six pilots who first began to fly the mill. He got the job because of his father, who worked with the U. S. Post office department. According to this, missoni and postal missing him then about another pilot of the six. The U. S. Postal system was established on july twenty six, seventeen seventy five, with founding father Benjamin Franklin as the first postmaster general. It's set in to motion much of what we think of today as male delivery. And that system mostly relies on the tireless dedication of U. S. Mail Carriers. If you think postal delivery people riding around on scooters is a new thing, we're here to tell you. Mailman have been delivering male by scooter for more than a century. Did you know that women have been working as male Carriers since the turn of the twin eth century? Women were initially employed only the service rural routes. However, by nineteen seventeen, female male Carriers had begun picking city routes. Today, more than one third of all little Carriers are women. The first official airmail was delivered on may fifteen, nineteen eighty, officer James Clark get ten, was the Youngest of the six pilots who first began to fly the male. He got the job because of his father, who worked with the U. S. Post office department, according to this mansoni and postal museum. Then about another pilot of the six. 2025—2026学年高二12月联考 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a meeting. B. Preparing for a meeting. C. Looking through some materials. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably talking to? A. A customer. B. A waitress. C. A chef. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many hours does the man suggest studying in the library a week? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 8 hours. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for Suzy? A. Repair her car. B. Book a ticket for her. C. Take her to the airport. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Their favorite types of music. B. Different kinds of instruments. C. Their favorite rock stars. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman work now? A. In the library. B. In a pet shop. C. In a supermarket. 7. What does the woman think of her new manager? A. She’s patient. B. She’s clever. C. She’s quiet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do just before the conversation? A. He did some reading. B. He relaxed on a beach. C. He went fishing. 9. Why was Goby put on the beach? A. To attract tourists. B. To introduce the beach. C. To act as a rubbish bin. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. 12. What does the woman decide to do at last? A. Change the reservation. B. Wait for her turn. C. Come back tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the woman unable to play badminton with the man? A. She is busy. B. She gets injured. C. She feels tired. 14. Who is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A trainer. C. A student. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Practice Tai Chi. B. Have some rest. C. Exercise with his mum. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow evening? A. Visit the man’s house. B. Take a piano lesson. C. Search for some videos. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Benjamin Franklin according to the talk? A. The forefather of the US Postal system. B. The first man to deliver mail in the US. C. One of the pilots flying the mail initially. 18. How long have mailmen been delivering mail by scooter (小型摩托车) ? A. Over 250 years. B. Over 200 years. C. Over 100 years. 19 When did women begin to take city routes to deliver mail? A. In 1775. B. In 1917. C. In 1918. 20. What will the speaker probably talk about next? A. Another person who flew the mail. B. A story about a female mail carrier. C. An organization that delivers mail. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Waterhouse Natural Science Art Prize Competition The Waterhouse Natural Science Art Prize was launched in 2002 and is named in honour of the South Australian Museum’s first director, Frederick George Waterhouse. The prize is an opportunity for artists to investigate the world around them and present their perspectives on natural science. Two main award categories are available, an Open Prize with a $30, 000 cash prize and an Emerging Artists’ Prize with a $10, 000 cash prize. Who can enter? Artists of any age, nationality and experience who create art relating to the natural world can enter the Waterhouse Natural Science Art Prize. The entry fee is $30 for each entry. Artists can submit (递交) up to three entries in their chosen category. What work is eligible (合格)? Any form of visual fine art that relates to the natural world is eligible for the competition, with the exception of photography. To be eligible, the work must have been produced no earlier than January 2025 and must relate to the natural world and the sciences associated with it, such as biology, geology, astronomy, chemistry and physics. Works relating to natural history are also eligible. What are the key dates? Entries open on 11 August, 2025 and close on 4 December, 2025. Shortlisting (初选) will take place in early 2026, and all shortlisted artists will be advised by mid-February 2026. Finalists’ works will be exhibited at the South Australian Museum from 11 April, 2026 to 19July, 2026. How do I enter? Entries are available on our official website only. For further information please contact waterhouseartprize@ samuseum. sa. gov. au. 21. What is the main purpose of the Waterhouse Prize? A. Supporting photographers worldwide. B. Encouraging art about nature and science. C. Honoring a famous Australian artist. D. Funding research projects on natural science. 22. Which type of work would be accepted? A A historical portrait painted in 2023. B. A sculpture of an astronaut made in 2024. C. A painting of a natural reserve created in 2025. D. A photo series on robot designing taken in 2025. 23. What do we know about the competition? A. It is limited to artists in Australia. B. Participants shall pay $30 for registration. C. The exhibition happens before shortlisting. D. Finalists’ entries will be displayed in a museum. B Tejasvi Manoj, a 17-year-old senior at Lebanon Trail High School in Frisco, Texas, has been named the 2025 TIME Kid of the Year for her innovative work protecting seniors from online scams (诈骗). Out of 74 million children in the U.S., Manoj stood out for creating Shield Seniors, a website designed to help older adults identify and report cheating emails and texts. The inspiration for Shield Seniors started in February 2024, when Manoj, then a 16-year-old junior, learned that her 85-year-old grandfather had nearly fallen victim (受害者) to an email scam requesting $ 2,000. Her father intervened, confirming with her uncle that the request was cheating. Alarmed by the incident, Manoj researched cybercrime and discovered that scams targeting seniors caused nearly $ 5 billion in losses in 2024. Determined to act, Manoj built Shield Seniors, a site that allows users to upload suspicious messages for analysis and provides links to report scams. Still in private preview mode requiring further development and funding, the website has already earned her an honorable mention in the 2024 Congressional App Challenge. Manoj has also delivered a talk at local senior living facilities about cybercrime prevention. “I remember going to my first speech, and I was super nervous,” Manoj said. “What if no one shows up? What if I totally mess up?” Her fears were unfounded. There were so many people who were really interested — taking notes on their notepads. “This is supposed to bring people a sense of ‘You’re not alone,’ ” Manoj said. “A lot of people are embarrassed that they got scammed, but this isn’t something you should be embarrassed about. It’s just a learning experience. You should report it to help make sure it doesn’t happen to anyone else. ” Manoj’s coding (编码) skills, developed since eighth grade through cybersecurity classes were critical to building Shield Seniors. “I really love the fact that you can solve problems with your computer, and I really like creating,” she said. Beyond her tech achievements, Manoj also plays violin in her school band and volunteers extensively. 24. Why did Manoj create Shield Seniors? A. To win a national technology competition. B. To help her grandfather recover lost money. C. To develop her potential skills in cybersecurity. D. To prevent seniors from experiencing online scams. 25. What does the underlined word “suspicious” mean in paragraph 3? A. Questionable. B. Reliable. C. Exceptional. D. Complex. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Manoj? A. Brave and ambitious. B. Creative and caring. C. Generous and cooperative. D. Cautious and demanding. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. A New Strategy for Preventing Online Scams B. A Teen Named 2025 TIME Kid of the Year C. How a Teen Beat Others and Was Awarded by TIME D. How a Student Learned Coding and Built a Website C A group of children carries a heavy log (原木) , debating where it should go. One climbs a tree, catching her shirt on a branch. Another draws a treasure map in the mud. Nearby, no parents direct their actions or warn them to “be careful.” This “wild child summer” trend, featuring free outdoor play, is pushing back against overscheduled days and screen-heavy routines. Scientists stress this trend matters because unstructured play acts as a brain training ground. “Activities like balancing on logs or discussing game rules improve independence and risk-judgment skills. Swinging, running and jumping help manage emotions by engaging rhythm-sensitive brain regions, while also strengthening the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) , responsible for planning and decision-making,” says Ellen Sandseter, Professor at Queen Maud University College. Nature, as Professor Louise Chawla from University of Colorado Boulder notes, provides an unlimited range of “can I do it?” challenges that man-made structures cannot match. This environment promotes cooperation because it motivates group projects, like castle-building or “cooking” with dirt and flowers. When conflicts arise, kids have a stronger motivation to resolve them, building essential lifelong communication skills. Unlike structured activities, free play lets kids develop executive (执行的) function independently. Without this practice, they may struggle with unpredictable real-life situations later. Despite the proven benefits, there remain obstacles. Many kids live without safe green play areas nearby. In the U.S. , some states still have rules that make it harder for children to explore on their own. Parents may also face safety concerns, schedule pressures, or limited basic facilities. The potential cost of an injury adds another barrier to letting children take risks outdoors. Experts suggest that even small-scale interactions with natural elements can be beneficial. Bring plants, water, or sand play indoors, or let kids collect leaves or feathers for sensory play. Any amount of nature is better than none. “Playing with nature isn’t just good for children,” Chawla says. “It’s good for the nature balance. People who spend time in nature as children are more likely to care for it as adults.” 28. What is the “wild child summer” trend mainly about? A. Teens give up screen time completely. B. Children learn survival skills in nature. C. Kids explore outdoors by themselves. D. Families travel to green areas together. 29. What does Ellen Sandseter try to explain in paragraph 2? A. The approaches to training brain. B. The motivation for unstructured play. C. The benefits of unstructured play to brain. D. The ways to manage emotions outdoors. 30. What advantage does natural play have over structured activities? A. It improves kids’ curiosity in challenges. B. It strengthens children’s risk-judgment skills. C. It greatly removes conflicts among children. D. It prepares kids for real-world uncertainties. 31. What do experts advise when safe green areas are unavailable? A. Play with natural materials indoors. B Inspire kids to join structured sports. C. Take more family trips on weekends. D. Urge city planners to take measures. D One person's trash might be another person's jet fuel (燃料) ? It sounds strange, but researchers from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign believe that they've figured out a process to make this a reality — at least on a small scale. This week, in Nature Communications, the agricultural engineers shared a strategy for taking food waste, turning it into biofuel, and then "upgrading” that fuel into jet fuel that can go straight into a plane without requiring any additives or mixing with fossil (化石) fuels. They compared their novel fuel against industry standards and found that it met all the requirements for conventional jet fuel. "In traditional economic model, we make things, use them, then throw them away,” said Professor Yuanhui Zhang, a lead author of the study. "In this project, we take the waste and recover the energy and materials to make a usable product. This fills a gap in the recycling economy.” The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency says transport accounted for about 29% of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) in the U. S. in 2022. Commercial planes made up 7% of that. Cars have cut emissions lately thanks to electric power. But electric planes only work for short flights — they don't have enough energy for long trips (jet fuel has 50 times more energy per kilogram than lithium-ion batteries). So planes are left behind in cutting emissions. Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) , made from organic materials, could reduce flight emissions by up to 80% compared to conventional jet fuel. But SAF for planes is hard to make —because its chemical composition doesn't meet strict requirements for jet fuel. That's where food waste helps: the team collected local food waste and copied the Earth's natural oil-forming process to make crude oil (原油). Then, they removed salt, ash, water, and gas to turn this crude oil into jet fuel. Right now, this is just a test to show the idea works. But it gives hope: we have lots of food waste, and this could help airlines reach their big goal — net-zero carbon emissions in three decades. 32. What can we learn about the food-waste fuel? A. It's suitable for plane use. B. It's easy to mass-produce. C. It's directly turned from biofuel. D. It's cheaper than traditional fuels. 33. What does Professor Yuanhui Zhang think of the project? A. It simplifies energy production. B. It shapes future economic model. C. It rejects traditional economy entirely. D. It contributes to recycling practices. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A. How electric cars are environmental. B. How to reduce transport emissions. C. Why planes cut emissions slowly. D. Why jet fuel consumes more energy. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The food-waste jet fuel is widely used now. B. Food waste may help airlines' emission goals. C. Food waste is the best raw material for jet fuel. D. Net-zero carbon emissions will be achieved soon. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has experienced a range of emotions: both positive and negative. Unfortunately, people wish to control their emotions but end up being controlled by the same emotions. Someone might get upset, nervous and end up causing more self-destruction or harm. ____36____ For instance, feeling angry is one that something wrong is happening. Below we’ll explore how to control your emotions. Acknowledge your emotions. The first step in dealing with your emotions is to acknowledge your current feelings about the situation. ____37____ It’s essential to understand if you’re overreacting to a problem so that you can take steps to start the emotion management process. Acknowledging your feelings will help you understand what you’re dealing with right now to get the best outcomes. ____38____ Sometimes, your emotions can come from factors like life hardships, stress, being alone, or even not getting enough deep sleep. All these factors have a direct link with human emotions. Therefore, it’s essential to practice self-care ideas as a priority for your overall well-being. For instance, having right-brain activities like drawing, playing music, or other activities can also help silence negative thoughts. Give yourself space. Although being alone too often isn’t a good idea for people trying to manage their emotions, it’s helpful for others. Therefore, you should also give yourself some space sometimes. ____39____ Giving yourself space also means that you’ll have enough time for conceptualizing your actual feelings and start the process of trying to manage them slowly. These positive ways to control your emotions can help you get unstuck from your problems. It’s crucial to remember that negative emotions are meant to spotlight issues, not to destroy you. ____40____ A. Emotions are like warning signs. B. Control your emotions with self-care. C. Talk about your emotions with a friend. D. So, use them as signs to find problems to fix. E. Remember, you can’t manage what you don’t know. F. You’ll learn how to stay with certain feelings without fear. G. This way, you’ll sort out your feelings undisturbed until you feel better. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Studying abroad isn’t just about traveling and taking photos in beautiful places — it’s about ____41____ headfirst into a culture that’s not your own. From the moment I began planning my trip to Portugal, I knew I wanted to fully experience Portuguese life, and doing a homestay (寄宿家庭) was the ____42____ way to do that. Was I ____43____? Of course. The unknown is ____44____. But often, on the other side of that fear is the kind of experience that shapes your life. That was exactly the ____45____ for me. A few months before ____46____, I had to fill out a housing form. I ____47____ don’t remember much of what I wrote — except that I ____48____ no young kids, please! And then, a few days before my program started, I met Carla, my homestay mom, and I instantly knew I was in good ____49____. Living with her and her two daughters turned out to be the ____50____ of my time in Portugal. Sure, I ____51____ homesickness, but their warmth made their home ____52____ my own. Every night, we’d gather for dinner, exchange stories, and laugh until our sides ____53____. When I think about my time abroad, I think of them first. They’re my second family and one of the most meaningful ____54____ I’ll always want to return to Portugal. Studying abroad has been one of the most ____55____ experiences of my life. It has helped me grow independently, broaden my perspective, and deepen my appreciation for our beautiful, diverse world. 41. A. bursting B. diving C. jumping D. running 42. A. elegant B. external C. ideal D. economical 43. A. frustrated B. excited C. embarrassed D. scared 44. A. challenging B. amusing C. appealing D. refreshing 45. A. root B. case C. crisis D. aspect 46. A. departing B. recommending C. assessing D. stretching 47. A. dramatically B. slightly C. honestly D. merely 48. A. estimated B. denied C. assumed D. requested 49. A. arms B. hands C. shape D. charge 50. A. attention B. motivation C. highlight D. framework 51. A. ignored B. clarified C. grasped D. battled 52. A. serve as B. belong to C. feel like D. stand for 53. A. swing B. hurt C. straighten D. calm 54 A. outcomes B. memories C. settings D. reasons 55. A. transformative B. conventional C. complex D. modest 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gathering writers, scholars and lovers of language under one roof, the 17th Fu Lei Translation and Publishing Award celebrated three translators ____56____ bring French thought and literature into Chinese. On Nov 22, 2025, Huang Hong, Wang Su and Zhao Tianshu ____57____ (honor) in the categories of literature, social sciences and young talent at the Beijing Minsheng Art Museum. This year, the Fu Lei prize received a total of 54 books ____58____ (consist) of 32 in the social sciences category and 22 in the literature category for consideration. ____59____ (found) in 2009, the Fu Lei Translation and Publishing Award honors outstanding translations of French works into Chinese ____60____ promotes their publication and circulation. At the ceremony, Dong Qiang, chairman of the Fu Lei Translation and Publishing Award committee, emphasized translation is far more than a ____61____ (mechanic) replacement of words from one language to another. It serves as a critical link in our interconnected society. “Looking at the Fu Lei prize and the efforts of generations of translators, we ____62____ (firm) believe that no country can succeed in isolation (孤立). Translators are the best bridge connecting us with the world,” he says. French Ambassador to China, Bertrand Lortholary also emphasized that the work of translators remains essential, even amid rapid advancements in AI technologies. “AI cannot be ____63____ alternative to human translation, which alone can convey the richness and ____64____ (precise) of language,” he said. “You do not merely aim _____65_____ (translate) words from one language to another; you convey emotions, ideas, and stories.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校近期举办了主题为“Digital Revival: Where Technology Meets Tradition”的文化节活动。请你写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Digital Revival: Where Technology Meets Tradition __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool autumn morning when 17-year-old Liam set off into the foggy mountains. His backpack was filled with a butterfly net, a field guide, and a camera. For months, he had hoped to find the rare Golden-winged Butterfly, which was said to live only in these faraway places. Liam had read every article about the butterfly. He knew its wings had unique golden patterns that shone in sunlight. But what interested him most was a note in an old journal: “The butterfly appears only when the morning dew (露水) is thick and the first ray of sun touches the clover (三叶草).” As he climbed higher, the path became steeper (更陡峭的). The fog made it hard to see, and he tripped over a root. His camera fell out of his bag, but luckily, it wasn’t broken. He checked his watch; it was almost 7 o’clock, the time when the sun usually came up. Suddenly, he heard a soft fluttering sound. He held his breath and slowly turned around. There, on a purple clover, was a butterfly with wings that glowed like gold. But just as he raised his net, a strong wind blew, and the butterfly flew away. Liam ran after it, but soon lost sight of it. He sat down on a rock, feeling disappointed. He had come so close. Then he remembered the journal’s note again. Maybe he had missed something about the clover? He stood up and started looking carefully at the clover around him. To his joy, he found a small clover field where the dew was still thick. And in the center of the field, a group of Golden-winged Butterflies were dancing in the newly appearing sunlight. Liam took out his camera, his hands shaking with excitement. He knew this moment would change how he thought about science trips forever. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Liam carefully approached the clover field, afraid of scaring the butterflies away. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After taking dozens of photos, Liam sat down on a rock and thought about this journey. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年高二12月联考 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a meeting. B. Preparing for a meeting. C. Looking through some materials. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have informed everyone that there will be a meeting this afternoon. Now what should I do? M: Great! You need to check the meeting process. I’ve almost got the meeting materials ready. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably talking to? A. A customer. B. A waitress. C. A chef. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is everything to your satisfaction, sir? M: The food here is not as good as it used to be. Did you get a new chef here? W: No. Our restaurant owner changed the recipes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many hours does the man suggest studying in the library a week? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 8 hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to set up a study group for the final exams. W: Great! Count me in. We can meet at the school library. M: Okay. I think we can meet twice a week, from 5: 00 p.m. to 9: 00 p.m. What do you think? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for Suzy? A. Repair her car. B. Book a ticket for her. C. Take her to the airport. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Suzy, have you booked the flight to San Francisco? W: Yes. Why do you ask that? M: I can give you a ride to the airport. W: That couldn’t be better. My car is being repaired. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite types of music. B. Different kinds of instruments. C. Their favorite rock stars. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I like listening to different kinds of music such as jazz music and classical music. What about you? M: I enjoy rock music. I like the different types of instruments used in it. W: That’s a good reason to like rock music. Who’s your favorite rock star? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman work now? A. In the library. B. In a pet shop. C. In a supermarket. 7. What does the woman think of her new manager? A. She’s patient. B. She’s clever. C. She’s quiet. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Karl! I’ve got a new job. I’m working in the new pet shop. You know, the one next to the supermarket. M: What a big change! W: I know! I thought I might miss working in the library but I don’t. I like the present job. M: So how is this job different? W: I can talk with customers. And I’ve already learnt so much about looking after animals. I like my manager. She will always take the time to show me how to do something if I’m not sure about it. M: That’s good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do just before the conversation? A. He did some reading. B. He relaxed on a beach. C. He went fishing. 9. Why was Goby put on the beach? A. To attract tourists. B. To introduce the beach. C To act as a rubbish bin. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I just finished reading an article about how much plastic waste there is on the beach. It made me sad. W: Well, if you walk on a beach you can see that it is true. On some beaches, there is plastic waste everywhere. Luckily, some people came up with a good idea to help solve this problem. M: Really? What did they do? W: They made a huge fish called Goby and placed it on the beach. The fish’s mouth is open so people can put their litter in it. M: Wow! That’s cool and it helps keep the beach clean. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. 12. What does the woman decide to do at last? A. Change the reservation. B. Wait for her turn. C. Come back tomorrow. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening. We’re the party from Limo Car Rentals. We’ve reserved a table for this evening. M: Welcome! But we’re expecting you tomorrow. Let me check... Yes, Limo Cars, party of five for 7:30 on Tuesday. So it’s tomorrow, not today. The reservation was made by Mr. Jones on Friday. W: Yes, at first, we reserved for Tuesday, but we changed it to Monday instead. Didn’t you get a call this afternoon? M: No. At least, there’s no record of that change here in the list. Perhaps Mr. Jones forgot to call us. However, don’t worry too much. We may have a table free in half an hour if you’d like to wait. W: OK. We’ll do that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the woman unable to play badminton with the man? A. She is busy. B. She gets injured. C. She feels tired. 14. Who is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A trainer. C. A student. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Practice Tai Chi. B. Have some rest. C. Exercise with his mum. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow evening? A. Visit the man’s house. B. Take a piano lesson. C. Search for some videos. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Katie. Are you all right? You don’t look well. W: No, my back hurts. I was skating with my sister and I fell over. The pain was terrible! I’m sorry, but I can’t play badminton with you today. M: It’s OK. Shall we go for a coffee? I don’t have to be at my class until two. And I don’t have much homework today. W: OK. I’m a bit worried about my back. My dad has a bad back. It hurts sometimes. I don’t want to be like that. M: Well, my mum was the same, but now she does Tai Chi and she says that really helps. Maybe you can try it too. W: Really? But isn’t Tai Chi for old people? M: I’m sure that young people can do Tai Chi too, although it’s true that people in my mum’s class are about the same age as her. But you don’t have to go to a class — there are lots of videos online that show you how to do it. W: Good idea! Would you like to try it too? M: Why not? Let’s meet tomorrow evening and find some videos. Seven o’clock at my house? W: Sorry, I can’t. I have to go to my piano lessons. But Thursday evening is good. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Benjamin Franklin according to the talk? A. The forefather of the US Postal system. B. The first man to deliver mail in the US. C. One of the pilots flying the mail initially. 18. How long have mailmen been delivering mail by scooter (小型摩托车) ? A. Over 250 years. B. Over 200 years. C. Over 100 years. 19. When did women begin to take city routes to deliver mail? A. In 1775. B. In 1917. C. In 1918. 20. What will the speaker probably talk about next? A. Another person who flew the mail. B. A story about a female mail carrier. C. An organization that delivers mail. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 The US Postal system was established on July 26th, 1775, with founding father, Benjamin Franklin as the first Postmaster General. It set into motion much of what we think of today as mail delivery. And that system mostly relies on the tireless dedication of US mail carriers. If you think postal delivery people riding around on scooters is a new thing, we’re here to tell you: mailmen have been delivering mail by scooter for more than a century. Did you know that women have been working as mail carriers since the turn of the 20th century? Women were initially employed only to service rural routes. However, by 1917, female mail carriers had begun taking city routes. Today, more than one-third of all letter carriers are women. The first official airmail was delivered on May 15th, 1918. Officer James Clark Edgerton was the youngest of the six pilots who first began to fly the mail. He got the job because of his father who worked for the US Post Office Department, according to the Smithsonian Postal Museum. Then about another pilot of the six ... 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Waterhouse Natural Science Art Prize Competition The Waterhouse Natural Science Art Prize was launched in 2002 and is named in honour of the South Australian Museum’s first director, Frederick George Waterhouse. The prize is an opportunity for artists to investigate the world around them and present their perspectives on natural science. Two main award categories are available, an Open Prize with a $30, 000 cash prize and an Emerging Artists’ Prize with a $10, 000 cash prize. Who can enter? Artists of any age, nationality and experience who create art relating to the natural world can enter the Waterhouse Natural Science Art Prize. The entry fee is $30 for each entry. Artists can submit (递交) up to three entries in their chosen category. What work is eligible (合格)? Any form of visual fine art that relates to the natural world is eligible for the competition, with the exception of photography. To be eligible, the work must have been produced no earlier than January 2025 and must relate to the natural world and the sciences associated with it, such as biology, geology, astronomy, chemistry and physics. Works relating to natural history are also eligible. What are the key dates? Entries open on 11 August, 2025 and close on 4 December, 2025. Shortlisting (初选) will take place in early 2026, and all shortlisted artists will be advised by mid-February 2026. Finalists’ works will be exhibited at the South Australian Museum from 11 April, 2026 to 19July, 2026. How do I enter? Entries are available on our official website only. For further information please contact waterhouseartprize@ samuseum. sa. gov. au. 21. What is the main purpose of the Waterhouse Prize? A. Supporting photographers worldwide. B. Encouraging art about nature and science. C. Honoring a famous Australian artist. D. Funding research projects on natural science. 22. Which type of work would be accepted? A. A historical portrait painted in 2023. B. A sculpture of an astronaut made in 2024. C. A painting of a natural reserve created in 2025. D. A photo series on robot designing taken in 2025. 23. What do we know about the competition? A. It is limited to artists in Australia. B. Participants shall pay $30 for registration. C. The exhibition happens before shortlisting. D. Finalists’ entries will be displayed in a museum. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。沃特豪斯自然科学艺术奖是澳大利亚南澳大利亚博物馆主办的赛事，旨在鼓励艺术家探索自然世界。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The prize is an opportunity for artists to investigate the world around them and present their perspectives on natural science.(该奖项为艺术家们提供了一个机会，让他们能够深入探索周围的世界，并表达自己对于自然科学的看法)”可知，该奖项旨在为艺术家提供探索世界、表达对自然科学见解的机会，因此其主要目的是鼓励关于自然与科学的艺术创作。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What work is eligible?”部分“Any form of visual fine art that relates to the natural world is eligible for the competition, with the exception of photography. To be eligible, the work must have been produced no earlier than January 2025 and must relate to the natural world and the sciences associated with it, such as biology, geology, astronomy, chemistry and physics. Works relating to natural history are also eligible.(任何与自然世界相关的视觉艺术形式都可参加此次比赛，但摄影除外。要符合参赛资格，作品的创作时间不得早于2025年1月，并且必须与自然世界及其相关的科学领域（如生物学、地质学、天文学、化学和物理学）有关。与自然历史相关的作品也符合参赛条件)”可知，合格作品需满足三个条件：属于摄影以外的视觉艺术、创作时间不早于2025年1月、主题与自然世界或自然科学相关。选项C“一幅关于自然保护区的绘画”符合主题，且创作于2025年满足时间要求。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are the key dates?”部分末尾“Finalists’ works will be exhibited at the South Australian Museum from 11 April, 2026 to 19July, 2026.(决赛选手的作品将于2026年4月11日至7月19日在南澳大利亚博物馆展出)”可知，决赛选手的作品将在南澳大利亚博物馆进行展览。故选D。 B Tejasvi Manoj, a 17-year-old senior at Lebanon Trail High School in Frisco, Texas, has been named the 2025 TIME Kid of the Year for her innovative work protecting seniors from online scams (诈骗). Out of 74 million children in the U.S., Manoj stood out for creating Shield Seniors, a website designed to help older adults identify and report cheating emails and texts. The inspiration for Shield Seniors started in February 2024, when Manoj, then a 16-year-old junior, learned that her 85-year-old grandfather had nearly fallen victim (受害者) to an email scam requesting $ 2,000. Her father intervened, confirming with her uncle that the request was cheating. Alarmed by the incident, Manoj researched cybercrime and discovered that scams targeting seniors caused nearly $ 5 billion in losses in 2024. Determined to act, Manoj built Shield Seniors, a site that allows users to upload suspicious messages for analysis and provides links to report scams. Still in private preview mode requiring further development and funding, the website has already earned her an honorable mention in the 2024 Congressional App Challenge. Manoj has also delivered a talk at local senior living facilities about cybercrime prevention. “I remember going to my first speech, and I was super nervous,” Manoj said. “What if no one shows up? What if I totally mess up?” Her fears were unfounded. There were so many people who were really interested — taking notes on their notepads. “This is supposed to bring people a sense of ‘You’re not alone,’ ” Manoj said. “A lot of people are embarrassed that they got scammed, but this isn’t something you should be embarrassed about. It’s just a learning experience. You should report it to help make sure it doesn’t happen to anyone else. ” Manoj’s coding (编码) skills, developed since eighth grade through cybersecurity classes were critical to building Shield Seniors. “I really love the fact that you can solve problems with your computer, and I really like creating,” she said. Beyond her tech achievements, Manoj also plays violin in her school band and volunteers extensively. 24. Why did Manoj create Shield Seniors? A. To win a national technology competition. B. To help her grandfather recover lost money. C. To develop her potential skills in cybersecurity. D. To prevent seniors from experiencing online scams. 25. What does the underlined word “suspicious” mean in paragraph 3? A. Questionable. B. Reliable. C. Exceptional. D. Complex. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Manoj? A. Brave and ambitious. B. Creative and caring. C. Generous and cooperative. D. Cautious and demanding. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. A New Strategy for Preventing Online Scams B. A Teen Named 2025 TIME Kid of the Year C. How a Teen Beat Others and Was Awarded by TIME D. How a Student Learned Coding and Built a Website 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了17岁少女Manoj因创建防老年人网络诈骗网站获评2025年《时代》年度儿童。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Out of 74 million children in the U.S., Manoj stood out for creating Shield Seniors, a website designed to help older adults identify and report cheating emails and texts.(在美国7400万儿童中，Manoj脱颖而出，她创建了“Shield Seniors”网站，该网站旨在帮助老年人识别并举报诈骗邮件和短信。)”可知，Manoj创建“Shield Seniors”网站是为了防止老年人遭遇网络诈骗。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Determined to act, Manoj built Shield Seniors, a site that allows users to upload suspicious messages for analysis and provides links to report scam.(Manoj下定决心采取行动，于是创建了“Shield Seniors”网站。用户可在该网站上传suspicious信息进行分析，网站还提供举报诈骗的链接。)”可知，用户上传的信息是用来分析是否为诈骗信息，所以suspicious意思是“可疑的，有问题的”，与Questionable意思相近。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Out of 74 million children in the U.S., Manoj stood out for creating Shield Seniors, a website designed to help older adults identify and report cheating emails and texts.(在美国7400万儿童中，Manoj脱颖而出，她创建了“Shield Seniors”网站，该网站旨在帮助老年人识别并举报诈骗邮件和短信。)”以及最后一段中“Beyond her tech achievements, Manoj also plays violin in her school band and volunteers extensively.(除了她的科技成就，Manoj还在学校乐队拉小提琴，并广泛参与志愿服务。)”可知，Manoj有创新精神且富有爱心。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Out of 74 million children in the U.S., Manoj stood out for creating Shield Seniors, a website designed to help older adults identify and report cheating emails and texts.(在美国7400万儿童中，Manoj脱颖而出，她创建了“Shield Seniors”网站，该网站旨在帮助老年人识别并举报诈骗邮件和短信。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一位青少年被评为2025年《时代》年度儿童的事情。所以最佳标题是“A Teen Named 2025 TIME Kid of the Year(一名青少年被评为2025年《时代》年度儿童)”。故选B。 C A group of children carries a heavy log (原木) , debating where it should go. One climbs a tree, catching her shirt on a branch. Another draws a treasure map in the mud. Nearby, no parents direct their actions or warn them to “be careful.” This “wild child summer” trend, featuring free outdoor play, is pushing back against overscheduled days and screen-heavy routines. Scientists stress this trend matters because unstructured play acts as a brain training ground. “Activities like balancing on logs or discussing game rules improve independence and risk-judgment skills. Swinging, running and jumping help manage emotions by engaging rhythm-sensitive brain regions, while also strengthening the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) , responsible for planning and decision-making,” says Ellen Sandseter, Professor at Queen Maud University College. Nature, as Professor Louise Chawla from University of Colorado Boulder notes, provides an unlimited range of “can I do it?” challenges that man-made structures cannot match. This environment promotes cooperation because it motivates group projects, like castle-building or “cooking” with dirt and flowers. When conflicts arise, kids have a stronger motivation to resolve them, building essential lifelong communication skills. Unlike structured activities, free play lets kids develop executive (执行的) function independently. Without this practice, they may struggle with unpredictable real-life situations later. Despite the proven benefits, there remain obstacles. Many kids live without safe green play areas nearby. In the U.S. , some states still have rules that make it harder for children to explore on their own. Parents may also face safety concerns, schedule pressures, or limited basic facilities. The potential cost of an injury adds another barrier to letting children take risks outdoors. Experts suggest that even small-scale interactions with natural elements can be beneficial. Bring plants, water, or sand play indoors, or let kids collect leaves or feathers for sensory play. Any amount of nature is better than none. “Playing with nature isn’t just good for children,” Chawla says. “It’s good for the nature balance. People who spend time in nature as children are more likely to care for it as adults.” 28. What is the “wild child summer” trend mainly about? A. Teens give up screen time completely. B. Children learn survival skills in nature. C. Kids explore outdoors by themselves. D. Families travel to green areas together. 29. What does Ellen Sandseter try to explain in paragraph 2? A. The approaches to training brain. B. The motivation for unstructured play. C. The benefits of unstructured play to brain. D. The ways to manage emotions outdoors. 30. What advantage does natural play have over structured activities? A. It improves kids’ curiosity in challenges. B. It strengthens children’s risk-judgment skills. C. It greatly removes conflicts among children. D. It prepares kids for real-world uncertainties. 31. What do experts advise when safe green areas are unavailable? A. Play with natural materials indoors. B. Inspire kids to join structured sports. C. Take more family trips on weekends. D. Urge city planners to take measures. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“野孩子之夏”，即无成人监督的户外自由玩耍趋势，阐述其对儿童大脑发育、社交技能的益处，以及其面临的现实障碍，并给出相关建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This ‘wild child summer’ trend, featuring free outdoor play, is pushing back against overscheduled days and screen-heavy routines. (这种以自由户外玩耍为特色的“野孩子之夏”趋势，正在抵制日程安排过满和沉迷电子屏幕的生活方式。)”可知，“野孩子之夏”这一趋势主要是关于孩子们自己探索户外。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists stress this trend matters because unstructured play acts as a brain training ground. (科学家强调这一趋势很重要，因为无组织的玩耍是大脑的训练场。)”以及后文Ellen Sandseter教授的话，解释了无组织玩耍如何改善独立性、风险判断技能、管理情绪以及加强前额皮质等，都是在说明无组织玩耍对大脑的好处。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike structured activities, free play lets kids develop executive function independently. Without this practice, they may struggle with unpredictable real-life situations later. (与有组织的活动不同，自由玩耍让孩子们独立发展执行功能。如果没有这种练习，他们以后可能会在不可预测的现实生活中挣扎。)”可知，自然玩耍相比有组织的活动的优势是它让孩子们为现实世界的不确定性做好准备。故选D项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts suggest that even small-scale interactions with natural elements can be beneficial. Bring plants, water, or sand play indoors, or let kids collect leaves or feathers for sensory play. (专家建议，即使是小规模的自然元素互动也是有益的。把植物、水或沙子游戏带到室内，或者让孩子们收集树叶或羽毛进行感官游戏。)”可知，当没有安全的绿色区域时，专家建议孩子们在室内玩自然材料。故选A项。 D One person's trash might be another person's jet fuel (燃料) ? It sounds strange, but researchers from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign believe that they've figured out a process to make this a reality — at least on a small scale. This week, in Nature Communications, the agricultural engineers shared a strategy for taking food waste, turning it into biofuel, and then "upgrading” that fuel into jet fuel that can go straight into a plane without requiring any additives or mixing with fossil (化石) fuels. They compared their novel fuel against industry standards and found that it met all the requirements for conventional jet fuel. "In traditional economic model, we make things, use them, then throw them away,” said Professor Yuanhui Zhang, a lead author of the study. "In this project, we take the waste and recover the energy and materials to make a usable product. This fills a gap in the recycling economy.” The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency says transport accounted for about 29% of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) in the U. S. in 2022. Commercial planes made up 7% of that. Cars have cut emissions lately thanks to electric power. But electric planes only work for short flights — they don't have enough energy for long trips (jet fuel has 50 times more energy per kilogram than lithium-ion batteries). So planes are left behind in cutting emissions. Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) , made from organic materials, could reduce flight emissions by up to 80% compared to conventional jet fuel. But SAF for planes is hard to make —because its chemical composition doesn't meet strict requirements for jet fuel. That's where food waste helps: the team collected local food waste and copied the Earth's natural oil-forming process to make crude oil (原油). Then, they removed salt, ash, water, and gas to turn this crude oil into jet fuel. Right now, this is just a test to show the idea works. But it gives hope: we have lots of food waste, and this could help airlines reach their big goal — net-zero carbon emissions in three decades. 32. What can we learn about the food-waste fuel? A. It's suitable for plane use. B. It's easy to mass-produce. C. It's directly turned from biofuel. D. It's cheaper than traditional fuels. 33. What does Professor Yuanhui Zhang think of the project? A. It simplifies energy production. B. It shapes future economic model. C. It rejects traditional economy entirely. D. It contributes to recycling practices. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A. How electric cars are environmental. B. How to reduce transport emissions. C. Why planes cut emissions slowly. D. Why jet fuel consumes more energy. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The food-waste jet fuel is widely used now. B. Food waste may help airlines' emission goals. C. Food waste is the best raw material for jet fuel. D. Net-zero carbon emissions will be achieved soon. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍美国伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳——香槟分校研究人员将餐厨废物转化为航空燃料的一项新成果。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This week, in Nature Communications , the agricultural engineers shared a strategy for taking food waste, turning it into biofuel, and then “upgrading” that fuel into jet fuel that can go straight into a plane without requiring any additives or mixing with fossil (化石) fuels. They compared their novel fuel against industry standards and found that it met all the requirements for conventional jet fuel.(本周，农业工程师们在《自然・通讯》期刊上分享了一项技术方案：先收集食物垃圾，将其转化为生物燃料，再将这种燃料“升级”为航空燃料。该航空燃料无需添加任何添加剂，也无需与化石燃料混合，可直接用于飞机。他们将这种新型燃料与行业标准进行了对比，发现其完全符合传统航空燃料的所有要求)”可知，这种食物垃圾制成的燃料符合飞机使用要求，适合飞机使用。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中张远辉教授的话“In this project, we take the waste and recover the energy and materials to make a usable product. This fills a gap in the recycling economy.(在这个项目中，我们利用垃圾回收能量和材料，制造出可用的产品。这填补了循环经济的空白)”可知，他认为该项目有助于循环回收实践。故选D项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“But electric planes only work for short flights — they don’t have enough energy for long trips (jet fuel has 50 times more energy per kilogram than lithium-ion batteries). So planes are left behind in cutting emissions.(但电动飞机仅适用于短途飞行 —— 它们没有足够的能量完成长途飞行（每千克航空燃料的能量是锂离子电池的 50 倍）。因此，飞机在减排方面处于落后地位)”可知，该段主要围绕“为什么飞机减排速度慢”展开。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But it gives hope: we have lots of food waste, and this could help airlines reach their big goal — net-zero carbon emissions in three decades.(但它给了希望：我们有大量的食物垃圾，这可能帮助航空公司实现他们的宏伟目标——三十年实现净零碳排放)”可推断，食物垃圾可能有助于航空公司实现排放目标。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has experienced a range of emotions: both positive and negative. Unfortunately, people wish to control their emotions but end up being controlled by the same emotions. Someone might get upset, nervous and end up causing more self-destruction or harm. ____36____ For instance, feeling angry is one that something wrong is happening. Below we’ll explore how to control your emotions. Acknowledge your emotions. The first step in dealing with your emotions is to acknowledge your current feelings about the situation. ____37____ It’s essential to understand if you’re overreacting to a problem so that you can take steps to start the emotion management process. Acknowledging your feelings will help you understand what you’re dealing with right now to get the best outcomes. ____38____ Sometimes, your emotions can come from factors like life hardships, stress, being alone, or even not getting enough deep sleep. All these factors have a direct link with human emotions. Therefore, it’s essential to practice self-care ideas as a priority for your overall well-being. For instance, having right-brain activities like drawing, playing music, or other activities can also help silence negative thoughts. Give yourself space. Although being alone too often isn’t a good idea for people trying to manage their emotions, it’s helpful for others. Therefore, you should also give yourself some space sometimes. ____39____ Giving yourself space also means that you’ll have enough time for conceptualizing your actual feelings and start the process of trying to manage them slowly. These positive ways to control your emotions can help you get unstuck from your problems. It’s crucial to remember that negative emotions are meant to spotlight issues, not to destroy you. ____40____ A. Emotions are like warning signs. B. Control your emotions with self-care. C. Talk about your emotions with a friend. D. So, use them as signs to find problems to fix. E. Remember, you can’t manage what you don’t know. F. You’ll learn how to stay with certain feelings without fear. G. This way you’ll sort out your feelings undisturbed until you feel better. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章指出，人们常常希望控制情绪却反被情绪控制。针对这一问题，作者提出了几种有效的情绪管理策略。 【36题详解】 上文“Someone might get upset, nervous and end up causing more self-destruction or harm. (有些人可能会心烦意乱、紧张不安，最终造成更多的自我毁灭或伤害)”指出负面情绪失控的危害，下文“For instance, feeling angry is one that something wrong is happening. (例如，感到愤怒意味着有不好的事情正在发生)”举例说明情绪是一种信号。A选项“Emotions are like warning signs. (情绪就像警示信号)”承上启下，既衔接上文的情绪相关内容，又引出下文情绪的警示作用，符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 上文“The first step in dealing with your emotions is to acknowledge your current feelings about the situation. (处理情绪的第一步是承认你对当前情况的感受)”强调承认情绪的重要性，下文“It’s essential to understand if you’re overreacting to a problem so that you can take steps to start the emotion management process. (了解自己是否对某个问题反应过度至关重要，这样你才能采取措施开始情绪管理)”进一步说明了解自身情绪的必要性。E选项“Remember, you can’t manage what you don’t know. (记住，你无法管理你不了解的东西)”承接上文的“承认感受”，引出下文的“了解自身反应”，符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 下文“Sometimes, your emotions can come from factors like life hardships, stress, being alone, or even not getting enough deep sleep. All these factors have a direct link with human emotions. Therefore, it’s essential to practice self-care ideas as a priority for your overall well-being. (有时候，你的情绪可能来自生活困难、压力、孤独，甚至睡眠不足等因素。所有这些因素都与人类的情感有着直接的联系。因此，实践自我照顾的想法是至关重要的，这是你整体健康的首要任务)”围绕通过自我关怀调节情绪展开，且该空是本段的主旨句。B选项“Control your emotions with self-care. (通过自我关怀来控制情绪)”概括本段核心内容，符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 上文“Therefore, you should also give yourself some space sometimes. (因此，有时你也应该给自己一些空间)”提出要给自己留空间，下文“Giving yourself space also means that you’ll have enough time for conceptualizing your actual feelings and start the process of trying to manage them slowly. (给自己留出空间也意味着你有足够的时间来概念化你的实际感受，并开始慢慢管理它们)”进一步说明留空间的意义。G选项“This way, you’ll sort out your feelings undisturbed until you feel better. (这样，你就能不受打扰地梳理自己的情绪，直到感觉好起来)”承接上文的“留空间”，说明这样做的直接效果，符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 上文“It’s crucial to remember that negative emotions are meant to spotlight issues, not to destroy you. (至关重要的是要记住，负面情绪是为了凸显问题，而不是摧毁你)”强调负面情绪的积极作用是指出问题。D选项“So, use them as signs to find problems to fix. (所以，把它们当作找到需要解决的问题的信号)”承接上文的观点，给出利用负面情绪的建议，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Studying abroad isn’t just about traveling and taking photos in beautiful places — it’s about ____41____ headfirst into a culture that’s not your own. From the moment I began planning my trip to Portugal, I knew I wanted to fully experience Portuguese life, and doing a homestay (寄宿家庭) was the ____42____ way to do that. Was I ____43____? Of course. The unknown is ____44____. But often, on the other side of that fear is the kind of experience that shapes your life. That was exactly the ____45____ for me. A few months before ____46____, I had to fill out a housing form. I ____47____ don’t remember much of what I wrote — except that I ____48____ no young kids, please! And then, a few days before my program started, I met Carla, my homestay mom, and I instantly knew I was in good ____49____. Living with her and her two daughters turned out to be the ____50____ of my time in Portugal. Sure, I ____51____ homesickness, but their warmth made their home ____52____ my own. Every night, we’d gather for dinner, exchange stories, and laugh until our sides ____53____. When I think about my time abroad, I think of them first. They’re my second family and one of the most meaningful ____54____ I’ll always want to return to Portugal. Studying abroad has been one of the most ____55____ experiences of my life. It has helped me grow independently, broaden my perspective, and deepen my appreciation for our beautiful, diverse world. 41. A. bursting B. diving C. jumping D. running 42. A. elegant B. external C. ideal D. economical 43. A. frustrated B. excited C. embarrassed D. scared 44. A. challenging B. amusing C. appealing D. refreshing 45. A. root B. case C. crisis D. aspect 46. A. departing B. recommending C. assessing D. stretching 47. A. dramatically B. slightly C. honestly D. merely 48. A. estimated B. denied C. assumed D. requested 49. A. arms B. hands C. shape D. charge 50. A. attention B. motivation C. highlight D. framework 51. A. ignored B. clarified C. grasped D. battled 52. A. serve as B. belong to C. feel like D. stand for 53. A. swing B. hurt C. straighten D. calm 54. A. outcomes B. memories C. settings D. reasons 55. A. transformative B. conventional C. complex D. modest 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在葡萄牙寄宿家庭的留学经历及感悟。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出国留学不仅仅是去美丽的地方旅行和拍照——而是要一头扎进一种不属于你自己的文化中。A. bursting爆发；B. diving潜水，跳水；C. jumping跳跃；D. running跑步。根据下文“headfirst into a culture that’s not your own”可知，出国留学要深入体验异国文化，即一头扎进一种不属于你自己的文化中，dive into表示“一头扎进”，符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从我开始计划去葡萄牙旅行的那一刻起，我就知道我想充分体验葡萄牙的生活，而寄宿家庭是实现这一目标的理想方式。A. elegant优雅的；B. external外部的；C. ideal理想的；D. economical经济的。根据上文“I wanted to fully experience Portuguese life, and doing a homestay (寄宿家庭) was the”和下文“way to do that”可知，寄宿家庭是体验当地生活的最佳选择，作者想充分体验葡萄牙的生活，因此寄宿家庭是理想方式。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我害怕吗？当然。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. excited兴奋的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“The unknown is  4 . But often, on the other side of that fear is the kind of experience that shapes your life.”可知，未知是有挑战性的，后面解释恐惧的另一面是能塑造人生经历，所以此处指作者当时面对未知是感到恐惧的、害怕的。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：未知是有挑战性的。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. amusing有趣的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. refreshing令人耳目一新的。根据上文“The unknown is”和下文“But often, on the other side of that fear is the kind of experience that shapes your life.”可知，未知的事物会让人恐惧，是具有挑战性的，且后面解释恐惧的另一面是能塑造人生经历，也证明未知的事物具有挑战性。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那对我来说就是这种情况。A. root根；B. case情况；C. crisis危机；D. aspect方面。根据上文“But often, on the other side of that fear is the kind of experience that shapes your life.”和下文“Studying abroad has been one of the most  15 experiences of my life. It has helped me grow independently, broaden my perspective, and deepen my appreciation for our beautiful, diverse world.”可知，在恐惧的另一面是塑造你生活的经历，出国留学帮助作者独立成长，拓宽视野，加深对美丽多样世界的欣赏，因此作者认为自己的情况就是这样的。that was exactly the case表示“情况就是这样”，用来指代前文“恐惧背后是塑造人生的经历”这一观点。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发前几个月，我不得不填写一份住房表格。A. departing出发；B. recommending推荐；C. assessing评估；D. stretching伸展。根据上文“I knew I wanted to fully experience Portuguese life”、下文“I had to fill out a housing form.”可知，作者去国外留学，在出发前几个月填写了住房表格，这是出发前的准备工作。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我不记得我写了什么——除了我请求不要有小孩！A. dramatically戏剧性地；B. slightly稍微地；C. honestly诚实地；D. merely仅仅。根据下文“don’t remember much of what I wrote”可知，作者坦诚自己不记得写了什么，honestly用于强调陈述内容的真实性，符合语境中作者坦诚自己记忆模糊的语气。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. estimated估计；B. denied否认；C. assumed假设；D. requested请求。根据下文“no young kids, please!”可知，不要有小孩，这是作者在申请表上提出的住宿要求。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：项目开始前几天，我见到了我的寄宿妈妈卡拉，我立刻就知道自己遇到了好人。A. arms胳膊；B. hands手；C. shape形状；D. charge收费。根据上文“I met Carla, my homestay mom, and I instantly knew I was in good”和下文“their warmth made their home  12 my own”可知，他们的温暖让他们的家感觉就像作者自己的家，证明作者得到了很好的照顾，in good hands表示“受到妥善照顾，遇到可靠的人”，符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和她和她的两个女儿住在一起，成了我在葡萄牙时光的亮点。A. attention注意力；B. motivation动机；C. highlight亮点；D. framework框架。根据下文“When I think about my time abroad, I think of them first.”可知，作者在国外的时候首先想到的是寄宿家庭，因此和他们住在一起是作者在葡萄牙时光的亮点。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我曾与思乡之情作斗争，但他们的温暖让他们的家感觉就像我自己的家。A. ignored忽视；B. clarified澄清；C. grasped抓住；D. battled斗争。根据下文“homesickness, but their warmth made their home  12 my own.”可知，作者留学期间想家，battle homesickness 表示“对抗思乡之情”，符合留学生的普遍处境。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. serve as充当；B. belong to属于；C. feel like感觉像；D. stand for代表。根据上文“but their warmth made their home”和下文“my own. Every night, we’d gather for dinner, exchange stories, and laugh until our sides”可知，作者和这家人会聚在一起吃晚饭，交换故事，笑得肚子痛，所以他们的温暖让他们的家感觉就像作者在自己的家。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，我们都会聚在一起吃晚饭，交换故事，笑得肚子痛。A. swing摇摆；B. hurt伤害；C. straighten变直；D. calm冷静。根据上文“laugh until our sides”可知，作者他们笑得直不起腰。laugh until one’s sides hurt表示“笑得肚子痛”，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们是我的第二个家，也是我一直想要回到葡萄牙的最重要原因之一。A. outcomes结果；B. memories回忆；C. settings背景；D. reasons原因。根据上文“They’re my second family and one of the most meaningful”、下文“I’ll always want to return to Portugal”可知，寄宿家庭是作者的第二个家，所以是作者想重返葡萄牙的原因。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出国留学是我一生中最具变革性的经历之一。A. transformative变革性的；B. conventional传统的；C. complex复杂的；D. modest谦虚的。根据下文“It has helped me grow independently, broaden my perspective, and deepen my appreciation for our beautiful, diverse world.”可知，出国留学帮助作者独立成长，拓宽视野，加深对美丽多样世界的欣赏，因此是具有变革性的经历。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gathering writers, scholars and lovers of language under one roof, the 17th Fu Lei Translation and Publishing Award celebrated three translators ____56____ bring French thought and literature into Chinese. On Nov 22, 2025, Huang Hong, Wang Su and Zhao Tianshu ____57____ (honor) in the categories of literature, social sciences and young talent at the Beijing Minsheng Art Museum. This year, the Fu Lei prize received a total of 54 books ____58____ (consist) of 32 in the social sciences category and 22 in the literature category for consideration. ____59____ (found) in 2009, the Fu Lei Translation and Publishing Award honors outstanding translations of French works into Chinese ____60____ promotes their publication and circulation. At the ceremony, Dong Qiang, chairman of the Fu Lei Translation and Publishing Award committee, emphasized translation is far more than a ____61____ (mechanic) replacement of words from one language to another. It serves as a critical link in our interconnected society. “Looking at the Fu Lei prize and the efforts of generations of translators, we ____62____ (firm) believe that no country can succeed in isolation (孤立). Translators are the best bridge connecting us with the world,” he says. French Ambassador to China, Bertrand Lortholary also emphasized that the work of translators remains essential, even amid rapid advancements in AI technologies. “AI cannot be ____63____ alternative to human translation, which alone can convey the richness and ____64____ (precise) of language,” he said. “You do not merely aim _____65_____ (translate) words from one language to another; you convey emotions, ideas, and stories.” 【答案】56. who##that 57. were honored 58. consisting 59. Founded 60. and 61. mechanical 62. firmly 63. an 64. precision 65. to translate 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了第十七届傅雷翻译出版奖的颁奖情况、奖项的创办背景与宗旨，以及颁奖仪式上相关人士对翻译工作价值和意义的阐述，强调了人工翻译在AI时代不可替代的作用。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：第十七届傅雷翻译出版奖汇聚了作家、学者和语言爱好者，表彰了三位将法国思想与文学引入中国的译者。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是three translators，指人，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2025年11月22日，黄虹、王苏和赵天书在北京民生现代美术馆分别荣获文学类、社科类和青年人才类奖项。根据时间状语On Nov 22, 2025可知，句子用一般过去时；主语Huang Hong, Wang Su and Zhao Tianshu与honor之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were honored。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，傅雷奖共收到54部参评图书，其中社科类32部，文学类22部。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，54 books与consist之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，consist of意为“由……组成”。故填consisting。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：傅雷翻译出版奖创办于2009年，旨在表彰将法语作品翻译成中文的优秀译作，并推动这些译作的出版与传播。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，the Fu Lei Translation and Publishing Award与found之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，注意首字母大写。故填Founded。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：傅雷翻译出版奖创办于2009年，旨在表彰将法语作品翻译成中文的优秀译作，并推动这些译作的出版与传播。此处连接两个并列的谓语动词honors和promotes，表并列顺承关系，需用连词and。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在颁奖典礼上，傅雷翻译出版奖评委会主席董强强调，翻译绝不仅仅是一种将一种语言的文字机械转换为另一种语言文字的行为。此处修饰名词replacement，需用形容词形式，mechanic的形容词是mechanical(机械的)。故填mechanical。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：“回望傅雷奖以及一代代译者的努力，我们坚信，没有任何一个国家能够孤立地取得成功。译者是连接我们与世界的最佳桥梁。”他说道。此处修饰动词believe，需用副词形式，firm的副词是firmly(坚定地)。故填firmly。 【63题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：“人工智能无法成为人工翻译的替代品，只有人工翻译才能传递语言的丰富内涵与精准性。”他说。alternative是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一种替代品”，且alternative以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：“人工智能无法成为人工翻译替代品，只有人工翻译才能传递语言的丰富内涵与精准性。”他说。此处与richness并列，作动词convey的宾语，需用名词形式，precise的名词是precision(精准性)，为不可数名词。故填precision。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“你们的目标绝不仅仅是将文字从一种语言翻译成另一种语言，你们传递的是情感、思想与故事。”aim to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事；目标是做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to translate。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校近期举办了主题为“Digital Revival: Where Technology Meets Tradition”的文化节活动。请你写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1 活动内容； 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Digital Revival: Where Technology Meets Tradition __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Digital Revival: Where Technology Meets Tradition Last Friday, our school hosted the remarkable Cultural Festival themed “Digital Revival: Where Technology Meets Tradition”, drawing enthusiastic participation from the entire campus. The event featured a series of activities where students experienced firsthand how technology preserves cultural heritage. Through 3D scanning workshops we learned to digitally file delicate artworks. The virtual restoration session allowed us to rebuild ancient structures using modeling software, while VR expeditions transported us to historical sites worldwide. These interactive demonstrations not only vividly illustrated technology’s crucial role in protecting our cultural legacy, but also inspired us to consider how we might contribute to this meaningful work. The festival concluded with overwhelmingly positive feedback, with many students expressing a renewed appreciation for both technological innovation and cultural preservation. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校近期举办的主题为“Digital Revival: Where Technology Meets Tradition”的文化节活动写一篇活动报道，介绍活动内容以及活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重建：rebuild → reconstruct 使用：use → take advantage of 至关重要的：crucial → essential 激励：inspire → motivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, our school hosted the remarkable Cultural Festival themed “Digital Revival: Where Technology Meets Tradition”, drawing enthusiastic participation from the entire campus. 拓展句：Last Friday, our school hosted the remarkable Cultural Festival whose theme was “Digital Revival: Where Technology Meets Tradition”, drawing enthusiastic participation from the entire campus. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The event featured a series of activities where students experienced firsthand how technology preserves cultural heritage.(运用了where引导的定语从句，how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】These interactive demonstrations not only vividly illustrated technology’s crucial role in protecting our cultural legacy, but also inspired us to consider how we might contribute to this meaningful work.(运用了how引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool autumn morning when 17-year-old Liam set off into the foggy mountains. His backpack was filled with a butterfly net, a field guide, and a camera. For months, he had hoped to find the rare Golden-winged Butterfly, which was said to live only in these faraway places. Liam had read every article about the butterfly. He knew its wings had unique golden patterns that shone in sunlight. But what interested him most was a note in an old journal: “The butterfly appears only when the morning dew (露水) is thick and the first ray of sun touches the clover (三叶草).” As he climbed higher, the path became steeper (更陡峭的). The fog made it hard to see, and he tripped over a root. His camera fell out of his bag, but luckily, it wasn’t broken. He checked his watch; it was almost 7 o’clock, the time when the sun usually came up. Suddenly, he heard a soft fluttering sound. He held his breath and slowly turned around. There, on a purple clover, was a butterfly with wings that glowed like gold. But just as he raised his net, a strong wind blew, and the butterfly flew away. Liam ran after it, but soon lost sight of it. He sat down on a rock, feeling disappointed. He had come so close. Then he remembered the journal’s note again. Maybe he had missed something about the clover? He stood up and started looking carefully at the clover around him. To his joy, he found a small clover field where the dew was still thick. And in the center of the field, a group of Golden-winged Butterflies were dancing in the newly appearing sunlight. Liam took out his camera, his hands shaking with excitement. He knew this moment would change how he thought about science trips forever. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Liam carefully approached the clover field, afraid of scaring the butterflies away. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After taking dozens of photos, Liam sat down on a rock and thought about this journey. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Liam carefully approached the clover field, afraid of scaring the butterflies away. He moved step by step, with his camera held tightly in his hands. The morning dew on the clover wet his shoes, but he didn’t care. When he got close enough, he saw the golden patterns on the butterflies’ wings clearly. They shone beautifully in the sunlight, just like what he had read in the articles. He quickly adjusted the camera settings and started taking photos. Each click of the camera made him extremely excited. The butterflies didn’t seem to notice him; they just kept dancing among the clover. After taking dozens of photos, Liam sat down on a rock and thought about this journey. He met troubles like the steep path and strong wind, but he never stopped. This experience let him know science trips need patience and careful observation. The old journal’s note helped a lot, telling him to notice small things. He looked at the photos and smiled. He knew these photos would help his future butterfly study. This search for the butterfly was more than a trip; it was a useful lesson he’d always remember. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了17岁的少年利亚姆在秋日清晨前往迷雾山脉，历经陡峭山路和挫折（摔倒、相机掉落、首次捕捉失败），最终根据旧日记中“厚露水、阳光照在三叶草上”的线索，在一片三叶草地里成功发现并拍摄到罕见的金翅蝶群的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“利亚姆小心翼翼地走近三叶草地，生怕把蝴蝶吓跑。”可知，第一段可描写利亚姆小心翼翼靠近三叶草田，专注观察并拍摄金翼蝶的细节过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“拍了几十张照片后，利亚姆坐在一块岩石上，思考着这次旅行。”可知，第二段可描写利亚姆在完成拍摄后对这次探索之旅的反思与感悟。 2.续写线索：走近蝴蝶——开始拍照——感到兴奋——懂得科学需要耐心和细心的观察——知道照片的意义——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近：get close/draw near ②拍照：take photos/capture images ③懂得：know/understand 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②耐心：patience/endurance 【点睛】[高分句型1] They shone beautifully in the sunlight, just like what he had read in the articles. (由what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] This experience let him know science trips need patience and careful observation. (由that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $