精品解析：山东省2025-2026学年高二上学期12月“质量监测”联合调考英语试题

高二“质量监测”联合调考 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Try online booking. B. Keep calling. C. Go to the office. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Study for a test. B. Celebrate a birthday. C. Go out to have dinner. 3. Who did the woman want to call? A. Sarah. B. Tony. C. Tom. 4. Where is the woman’s mobile phone? A. In the kitchen. B. In the sitting room. C. In the bedroom. 5. What is the man concerned about? A. The woman’s work. B. The woman’s health. C. The woman’s cooking skill. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In a shop. C. In a library. 7. Why does the man pay for the fine? A. The book was lost. B. The book was damaged. C. The book wasn’t returned in time. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go to the USA. B. Have lunch. C. Celebrate Christmas. 9. How will the man go to the USA? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 10. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Making plans in advance. B. Going home for Christmas. C. Booking the ticket immediately. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the woman? A. A receptionist. B. A librarian. C. A ticket seller. 12. Where is the man’s room? A. On the 2nd floor. B. On the 3rd floor. C. On the 4th floor. 13. How long does the breakfast in the restaurant last? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man come to the woman’s house? A. To send a present. B. To decorate the house. C. To attend a birthday party. 15. What does the woman think of the present? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s useful. 16. What does the woman mention about her hometown? A. Its culture. B. Its weather. C. Its history. 17. Who likes playing snowball fights? A. The man’s daughter. B. The man’s son. C. The man. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where can the children work as volunteers? A. In Canada. B. In Italy. C. In America. 19. How much do the trips cost in total? A. $1,000. B. $1,600. C. $2,600. 20. What is the aim of the English Summer Camps? A. To help children avoid mistakes. B. To make children speak English perfectly. C. To make children try their best to learn English. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ready to take a closer look at the coolest museums in the world? I guarantee you haven’t heard about the following. Ghibli Museum (Tokyo, Japan) If you know about Japanese animation, then you know about illustrator and storyteller Hayao Miyazaki. The museum, which explores his most famous projects, is considered one of the best in the world. In fact, tickets usually sell out immediately. If you want to get your tickets, you probably need to work with an online service. Museo Anahuacalli (Mexico City, Mexico) Created by artist Diego Rivera in Mexico City’s San Pablo de Tepetlapa neighborhood of Coyoacán, this museum is the world’s first collection of pre-Columbian artwork. The difference is that you’re experiencing art and culture in a museum built by someone with a passion for his root and cultural inheritance instead of a museum built by an academic group, which is pretty unheard-of. Museum of Old and New Art (Berriedale, Australia) Welcome to one of the coolest museums in the world — and one of the most controversial (有争议的), thanks to its hyper-experimental exhibits. With that being said, this is one of the coolest museums in the world thanks to the fact that it doesn’t take itself too seriously. It’s designed to be a hangout space where people can discuss art, debate it, and maybe even have a laugh. Hong Kong Museum of History (Hong Kong, China) What makes the Hong Kong Museum of History so endlessly explorable? First, Hong Kong has a fascinating history, one that involves a lot of cultures and traditions. Second, Hong Kong is tiny, meaning those cultures have been mixed up and changed into something unique and distinct, from its approach to national security to space exploration. Third, it’s a top-ranking and award-winning museum that’s free to the public. 1. What does the author imply about the Ghibli Museum’s tickets? A. They are reasonably priced for all fans. B. They are in high demand and hard to obtain. C. They can be bought at the museum entrance. D. They include free online services for visitors. 2. Which museum was established based on a person’s preference? A. Ghibli Museum. B. Museo Anahuacalli. C. Museum of Old and New Art. D. Hong Kong Museum of History. 3. What is the common feature of the four museums? A. They were founded by famous artists. B. They offer free admission to the public. C. They focus on visual arts and experiments. D. They highlight unique cultural experiences. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座世界上极具特色却不为人熟知的博物馆，包括其背景、特色及独特之处。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In fact, tickets usually sell out immediately. If you want to get your tickets, you probably need to work with an online service.(事实上，门票通常很快就售罄。如果你想买到票，可能需要借助在线服务)”可知，吉卜力博物馆的门票需求极高，且很难买到。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The difference is that you’re experiencing art and culture in a museum built by someone with a passion for his root and cultural inheritance instead of a museum built by an academic group, which is pretty unheard-of.(不同之处在于，你是在一座由热爱自身根源和文化传承的人建造的博物馆里体验艺术和文化，而不是由学术团体建造的博物馆，这是相当罕见的)”可知，阿纳瓦克利博物馆是基于个人（迭戈·里维拉）对本土文化的热爱而建立的，即基于个人偏好。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段吉卜力博物馆“explores his most famous projects(探索他最著名的作品)”、第三段阿纳瓦克利博物馆“experiencing art and culture in a museum built by someone with a passion for his root and cultural inheritance(在热爱本土文化的人建造的博物馆中体验艺术与文化)”、第四段新旧艺术博物馆“It’s designed to be a hangout space where people can discuss art, debate it, and maybe even have a laugh(被设计成人们可以讨论、辩论艺术甚至开怀大笑的休闲空间)”、第五段香港历史博物馆“First, Hong Kong has a fascinating history, one that involves a lot of cultures and traditions. Second, Hong Kong is tiny, meaning those cultures have been mixed up and changed into something unique and distinct, from its approach to national security to space exploration. (首先，香港拥有一段极具吸引力的历史，这段历史融合了众多文化与传统。其次，香港面积狭小，这意味着从国家安全理念到太空探索领域，这些文化相互交融、演变，最终形成了独特而鲜明的存在)”可知，这四座博物馆都有独特的文化体验。故选D项。 B In a small village in Pakistan, I drove cattle along the village’s edge day in and day out. Life was simple as a cowherd (牧牛人), with mud homes and green fields, yet my dreams were great. One day, a group of students in uniforms sparked (引发) my curiosity. I demanded to see their books, and the pictures within the books fueled my imagination. I confirmed my dream to attend school. Though my family was poor, my heart longed for the world beyond the village. Months later, my uncle, a man with great determination, convinced my parents of the value of education. I entered primary school, my mind absorbing every lesson like crazy. My academic journey faced a challenge when I decided to study in Karachi, a dynamic city known for its rich culture and excellent schools. The villagers had a doubt that a boy from the fields could dream of such heights. Though I struggled with low spirits and even faced a difficult time, my brother’s words, “Your challenges are catalysts to success”, kept ringing in my mind. I turned to writing, finding comfort and recognition in words. Years later, college fees were another obstacle. A mountain of debt seemed impossible to pay off. But I found a part-time job at a newspaper, which led to a chance to work in Hyderabad and then a career in calligraphy and advertising. This experience was a turning point, letting me see the world I had dreamed of, where my skills were valued and my potential was shown. Reflecting on the past, the doubters hold no power. My story is a proof of the power of dreams and hard work. I hope my journey inspires others to chase their dreams, and to believe that every challenge is an opportunity to rise higher. 4. What first inspired the author to chase education? A. The dynamic culture of Karachi. B. His brother’s encouraging words. C. The pictures in the students’ books. D. His uncle’s persuasion to his parents. 5. What does the underlined word “catalysts” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Barriers. B. Driving forces. C. Selections. D. New sufferings. 6. Which is key to the author’s career success? A. His early experience as a cowherd. B. His excellent academic performance. C. His working experience at a newspaper. D. His receiving recognition at college in Hyderabad. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To describe the challenges of rural life in Pakistan. B. To explain the importance of family support in education. C. To share his personal career development in creative industries. D. To encourage readers to achieve their dreams despite difficulties. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了巴基斯坦牧童因书本插图萌发求学梦，历经困难后圆梦，传递梦想与奋斗的力量的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I demanded to see their books, and the pictures within the books fueled my imagination. I confirmed my dream to attend school. (我要求看他们的课本，书中的插图激发了我的想象力，我坚定了上学的梦想。)”可知，是学生书本里的图片激发了作者追求教育的梦想。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Though I struggled with low spirits and even faced a difficult time, my brother’s words, “Your challenges are catalysts to success”, kept ringing in my mind. (虽然我情绪低落，甚至遇到了困难，但我哥哥的话，“你遇到的挑战是成功的_____”，一直在我的脑海里回响。)”可知，哥哥的话是将“挑战”与“成功”关联，并将挑战描述为通往成功的积极因素，由此可推知，此处catalysts指能促进成功的事物，即“催化剂、动力”。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But I found a part-time job at a newspaper, which led to a chance to work in Hyderabad and then a career in calligraphy and advertising. This experience was a turning point, letting me see the world I had dreamed of, where my skills were valued and my potential was shown. (但我在一家报社找到了一份兼职工作，这份工作让我获得了去海德拉巴工作的机会，随后我开启了书法和广告领域的职业生涯。这段经历成为了我人生的转折点，让我得以窥见自己曾梦寐以求的世界 —— 在那里，我的能力得到认可，潜力也得以施展。)” 可知，在报社的兼职经历是作者开启职业道路的关键转折点。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“My story is a proof of the power of dreams and hard work. I hope my journey inspires others to chase their dreams, and to believe that every challenge is an opportunity to rise higher. (我的故事证明了梦想和努力工作的力量。我希望我的经历能激励其他人去追逐自己的梦想，让他们相信，每一次挑战都是一个上升的机会。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励读者即便面对困难也要追逐梦想。故选D项。 C A robot dog moving around a show field during the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in Shandong Province became the center of attention on Tuesday, drawing crowds of curious onlookers. The four-legged “field doctor”, with a special camera and intelligent recognition algorithms (算法), scanned rows of crops, uploaded data to a central platform, and produced a detailed report of the farmland. Song Zhihua, chairman of a digital technology company, said the smart robot dog consists of three main parts: the robot itself, environmental sensing equipment, and most importantly, a multispectral (多光谱的) camera with edge-computing capacity. “It focuses on crop growth, soil moisture, and pest detection. It’s just like a doctor for the fields,” Song said. The main event of the eighth annual festival, held in Dahuchenjia Village of Zhaoyuan City, displayed the rapid rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics in agriculture. From robots that pick fruit to drones (无人机) spraying crops, the exhibits highlighted how smart technology is transforming farming across China. Apart from the robot dog designed for field management, a fruit-picking robot developed by the Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences impressed participants with its perfect operation. Equipped with visual recognition and real-time data integration technology, it could detect mature fruit and pick it with a mechanical hand. “Farmers could simply relax in a chair, push a button, and let machines do the plowing, sowing, and harvesting. In the future, all operations will be unmanned,” said the vice-president of the academy. At the main venue in Zhaoyuan, the program featured a special public celebration, five themed exhibitions, and five special activities, including displays of seed industry advances, modern farming machinery, and smart agriculture applications such as unmanned tractors and farm robots. It is reported that the country’s high-standard farmland has expanded to about 67 million hectares. The mechanization rate of crop planting and harvesting has exceeded 75 percent, and smart equipment is increasingly integrated into every stage of production. 8. What is the main function of the robot dog described in the text? A. To entertain the public. B. To test camera systems. C. To monitor field conditions. D. To download farm data. 9. Why was the festival held? A. To promote Chinese organic farming. B. To sell Chinese agricultural products. C. To train Chinese farmers to rapidly apply AI. D. To show technological progress in Chinese farming. 10. What did the vice-president of the academy think of the robotic technology? A. Promising. B. Mature. C. Irreplaceable. D. Inoperative. 11. How is the last paragraph developed? A. By providing data. B. By giving advice. C. By making assumptions. D. By drawing comparisons. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍山东农民丰收节上的智能农业设备（如机器狗、摘果机器人等），展示中国农业的技术进步及智能化发展现状。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It focuses on crop growth, soil moisture, and pest detection. It’s just like a doctor for the fields(它专注于作物生长、土壤湿度和病虫害检测。它就像田间的医生一样)”可知，机器狗的主要功能是监测田间状况，包括作物、土壤和病虫害等。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The main event of the eighth annual festival, held in Dahuchenjia Village of Zhaoyuan City, displayed the rapid rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics in agriculture.(在招远市大胡陈家村举办的第八届年度丰收节主活动，展示了人工智能（AI）与机器人技术在农业领域的快速发展)”可知，举办该节日的目的是展示中国农业的技术进步。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Farmers could simply relax in a chair, push a button, and let machines do the plowing, sowing, and harvesting. In the future, all operations will be unmanned,” said the vice-president of the academy.(“农民们只需坐在椅子上休息，按下一个按钮，就能让机器完成耕地、播种和收割的工作。未来，所有农业作业都将实现无人化操作，” 该研究院副院长表示)”可推知，该学院副院长认为机器人技术前景广阔。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is reported that the country’s high-standard farmland has expanded to about 67 million hectares. The mechanization rate of crop planting and harvesting has exceeded 75 percent, and smart equipment is increasingly integrated into every stage of production.(据报道，全国高标准农田面积已扩大至约6700万公顷。农作物耕种收综合机械化率已超过 75%，智能装备正日益融入生产的各个环节)”可推知，该段通过提供具体数据来阐述中国高标准农田面积和农作物耕种收机械化率，以此说明农业智能化发展背景。故选A项。 D Scientists are worried that the largest iceberg (冰山) in the world is moving through the South Atlantic toward the island of South Georgia, which is a main breeding (繁殖) place for wildlife, especially penguins and seals. The iceberg is officially known as A23a and it measures over 3,500 square kilometers. It has existed since 1986, when it broke off from the Antarctic shelf. But it didn’t leave Antarctica until 2020. Scientists have been using satellite imagery to follow the iceberg’s movements and their observations had shown the iceberg had not broken into smaller pieces like some other so-called “megabergs” that passed through the Southern Ocean. Predicting the iceberg’s exact path is difficult, but ocean conditions suggest it should reach South Georgia in two to four weeks. Scientists are worried the iceberg will get caught on the underground continental shelf around South Georgia. If so, it could remain there for months or it could break into pieces, which could harm efforts by penguins and seals on the island to feed and raise their young. Icebergs that have grounded there in the past led to the deaths of young penguins and seals. But Raul Cordero, a member of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, believes it is possible that the iceberg could miss the shelf and continue moving into open waters beyond South Georgia. The island acts as an obstacle (障碍) to ocean currents and therefore usually makes the water change direction long before it reaches the island. The iceberg is moved by that water flow, so the chances of it hitting are not that high. However, some iceberg pieces could affect the island. It is summer in South Georgia and penguins and seals from the area have been looking for food in the cold Antarctic waters to bring back to their young. They might have to go around the iceberg if it gets stuck, which would take a lot of their energy, possibly leading to animal deaths. The seal and penguin populations on South Georgia have already been having a “bad season” with cases of bird flu. 12. What can we learn about iceberg A23a from the text? A. It has been moving since 2020. B. It is a large iceberg for breeding. C. It broke off from the Antarctic shelf in 2020. D. Its path is more predictable than other icebergs. 13. What is Raul Cordero’s opinion about the iceberg’s path? A. It will definitely hit the South Georgia Island. B. It will probably miss out the South Georgia Island. C. It will break into pieces on the South Georgia Island. D. It will block ocean currents to the South Georgia Island. 14. What could happen if the iceberg gets stuck near South Georgia Island? A. The iceberg will disappear more quickly. B. It will bring bird flu virus to the island. C. The weather there will become warmer. D. Animals there will have trouble getting food. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The History of Iceberg A23a. B. How Icebergs Affect Global Sea Levels? C. Scientists Monitor Iceberg A23a’s Threat. D. The Role of Satellite Imagery in Tracking Icebergs. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们对世界上最大的冰山A23a的监测及其可能对南乔治亚岛野生动物造成的威胁。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It has existed since 1986, when it broke off from the Antarctic shelf. But it didn’t leave Antarctica until 2020.(它自1986年从南极冰架上断裂以来就一直存在。但直到2020年它才离开南极洲。)”可知，冰山A23a自2020年离开南极洲以来一直在移动。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But Raul Cordero, a member of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, believes it is possible that the iceberg could miss the shelf and continue moving into open waters beyond South Georgia.(但南极研究科学委员会成员劳尔·科德罗认为，冰山可能会错过大陆架，继续向南乔治亚岛以外的开阔水域移动。)”可知，劳尔·科德罗认为冰山可能会错过南乔治亚岛。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They might have to go around the iceberg if it gets stuck, which would take a lot of their energy, possibly leading to animal deaths.(如果冰山被困住，它们可能不得不绕过冰山，这将消耗它们大量的能量，可能导致动物死亡。)”可知，如果冰山在南乔治亚岛附近搁浅，那里的动物将很难获得食物。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists are worried that the largest iceberg in the world is moving through the South Atlantic toward the island of South Georgia.(科学家们担心，世界上最大的冰山正穿过南大西洋，向南乔治亚岛移动。)”，第二段“Scientists have been using satellite imagery to follow the iceberg’s movements.(科学家们一直在利用卫星图像追踪冰山的移动。)”，第三段“Scientists are worried the iceberg will get caught on the underground continental shelf around South Georgia.(科学家们担心冰山会被困在南乔治亚岛周围的海底大陆架上。)”，第四段“But Raul Cordero, a member of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, believes…(但南极研究科学委员会成员劳尔·科德罗认为……)”和最后一段“They might have to go around the iceberg if it gets stuck, which would take a lot of their energy, possibly leading to animal deaths.(如果冰山被困住，它们可能不得不绕过冰山，这将消耗它们大量的能量，可能导致动物死亡。)”可知，本文主要讲述了科学家们对世界上最大的冰山A23a的监测及其可能对南乔治亚岛野生动物造成的威胁，故选项C“科学家监测冰山A23a的威胁”作为标题最合适。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many years, Earth Day has been raising awareness and advocating for the planet. This includes taking action on critically important environmental issues like clean air, oceans, wildlife, and ecosystems. The Earth Day theme for 2025 is “Our Power, Our Planet”. ____16____. While renewable power is the main theme, there are still other ways you can help on this day. ●Conserve water. You can reduce the water usage in your garden by avoiding overwatering and watering at soil level. In your home, turn off the water when you are not using it, such as brushing your teeth or scrubbing your dishes. ____17____. ●Plant trees. Trees are particularly important for the planet. They provide shade, homes for animals, and capture carbon dioxide. ____18____. Besides, you can participate in a tree planting event as well as advocate for your local government to plant more. ●Visit a park. What is better to do on Earth Day than to go outdoors and enjoy nature? ____19____. As an added bonus, going to a national park to clean up is a priority since Earth Day falls during National Park Week. ●____20____. Talk to your friends and family members about what you’re doing and ask them to help. Get everyone together and reconnect with nature by taking one of our outdoor challenges such as a “Plastic-free Week” or a “City-wide Clean-up”. The more people do, the better our planet will be. Whatever you choose to do, remember that your actions add a powerful voice to the growing call for a healthier planet. A. Spread the green message B. Invite your friends outside C. It is good for your body and soul D. So, try planting some in your own yard E. Also, install low-water-use toilets and shower heads F. You can replace your home’s water appliances if possible G. Its goal is to increase clean energy use by three times before 2030 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2025年地球日“我们的力量，我们的星球”主题，及节水、植树等可参与的环保行动建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The Earth Day theme for 2025 is “Our Power, Our Planet”.(2025年地球日的主题是“我们的力量，我们的星球”)”以及下文“While renewable power is the main theme, there are still other ways you can help on this day.(虽然可再生能源是主要主题，但在这一天你还有其他可以提供帮助的方式)”可知，此处应介绍该主题的目标，承接主题与下文核心内容，G选项“Its goal is to increase clean energy use by three times before 2030(其目标是到2030年将清洁能源使用量增加三倍)”中的Its指代主题，clean energy与下文renewable power呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Conserve water. You can reduce the water usage in your garden by avoiding overwatering and watering at soil level. In your home, turn off the water when you are not using it, such as brushing your teeth or scrubbing your dishes.(节约用水。你可以通过避免过度浇水和在土壤层面浇水来减少花园的用水量。在家里，不使用水的时候关掉水龙头，比如刷牙或洗碗时)”可知，此处应继续补充节水相关的家庭举措，E选项“Also, install low-water-use toilets and shower heads(此外，安装节水型马桶和淋浴喷头)”中的Also承接上文，low-water-use呼应Conserve water，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Plant trees. Trees are particularly important for the planet. They provide shade, homes for animals, and capture carbon dioxide.(植树。树木对地球特别重要。它们提供树荫、动物的家园，并捕获二氧化碳)”以及下文“Besides, you can participate in a tree planting event as well as advocate for your local government to plant more.(此外，你可以参加植树活动，并倡导当地政府种植更多树木)”可知，此处应提出个人层面的植树建议，衔接上文树木重要性与下文其他植树方式，D选项“So, try planting some in your own yard(所以，试着在你自己的院子里种一些吧)”中的planting some呼应主题Plant trees，承接上下文逻辑，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Visit a park. What is better to do on Earth Day than to go outdoors and enjoy nature?(参观公园。在地球日，还有什么比到户外享受大自然更好的呢？)”可知，此处应说明参观公园、享受自然的好处，C选项“It is good for your body and soul(这对你的身心都有好处)”中的It指代go outdoors and enjoy nature，补充其积极意义，符合语境。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Talk to your friends and family members about what you’re doing and ask them to help. Get everyone together and reconnect with nature by taking one of our outdoor challenges...(和你的朋友和家人谈谈你在做什么，并请求他们帮忙。让所有人聚在一起，通过参加我们的一项户外挑战，比如‘无塑料周’或‘全市清洁活动’，与自然重新建立联系)”可知，此处应概括该段“号召他人参与环保”的核心，A选项“Spread the green message(传播绿色理念)”契合段落中“分享环保行动、邀请他人参与”的内容，作为段落主旨句，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, my father and I went on a camping trip with several families. We ____21____ with each other through social media. What began as a ____22____ acquaintance (认识) transformed into a real sense of ____23____ — we lived at the same campsite and shared pure joy as a group. ____24____ our tent was a task that brought Dad and me closer. Although it fell over once, we ____25____ it and shared a laugh. Finally, the tent became our home under the stars. That evening, each family ____26____ for themselves, and the smell of food filled every corner. Later, we all gathered around a campfire, sharing stories. Dad ____27____ switched off his smartphone and without delay ___28___ attentively with me. The backdrop of our laughter was not the usual light of mobile ____29____, but the ever-changing dance of the flames. The next morning, Dad discovered a note under his car’s windshield wiper. His initial worry gave way to a great ____30____ as he read it. A camper had written the note to express his ____31____ for the way Dad communicated with me and the genuine warmth our family showed. The note concluded with, “As a father, your approach to parenting is an ____32____ for me. And now I am ____33____ that I can build a better relationship with my son.” I saw Dad smiling from ear to ear. Deeply ____34____, Dad shared the note online, writing, “Your words reminded me of what truly ____35____.” It was the small act of kindness that not only strengthened our bond but also became a lasting reminder of its power. 21. A. parted B. worked C. connected D. compared 22. A. financial B. political C. cultural D. digital 23. A. freedom B. community C. responsibility D. identity 24. A. Adapting to B. Investing in C. Putting up D. Speaking of 25. A. clarified B. managed C. quit D. hid 26. A. cooked B. defended C. wrote D. stood 27. A. passively B. barely C. gradually D. instantly 28. A. read B. danced C. listened D. recalled 29. A. studios B. screens C. stations D. shelves 30. A. delight B. relief C. anxiety D. frustration 31. A. pity B. necessity C. admiration D. gratitude 32. A. opportunity B. ambition C. entertainment D. inspiration 33. A. hopeful B. curious C. suspicious D. confused 34. A. moved B. discouraged C. ashamed D. alarmed 35. A. occupies B. matters C. handles D. applies 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和爸爸以及在社交媒体上认识的几个家庭一起露营旅行的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通过社交媒体相互联系了起来。A. parted分别，分离；B. worked工作；C. connected联系；D. compared比较。上文“Last weekend, my father and I went on a camping trip with several families.”提到，作者和父亲与几个家庭一起进行了一次露营旅行，结合下文“through social media”可知，此处指与几个家庭通过社交媒体联系起来。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初只是线上的一次相识，后来却发展出了真正的团体感——我们住在同一个营地，作为一个群体共同分享着无尽的欢乐。A. financial财政的；B. political政治的；C. cultural文化的；D. digital数字的。根据上文“through social media”可知，大家原本是在线上认识，后来发展成了现实中的感情。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. freedom自由；B. community社区；C. responsibility责任；D. identity身份。根据下文“we lived at the same campsite and shared pure joy as a group.”可知，大家住在同一个营地，作为一个群体共同分享着无尽的欢乐，故此处指“社区感，团体感”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：搭建我们的帐篷这件事让我们父子之间的关系更加亲密了。A. Adapting to适应；B. Investing in投入，投资；C. Putting up搭建；D. Speaking of谈到。根据上文“my father and I went on a camping trip”和空后“our tent was a task”可知，作者和爸爸一起去露营旅行，故此处指“搭建帐篷”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管它曾倒过一次，但我们还是成功了，并一起开怀大笑。A. clarified澄清，阐明；B. managed完成，勉力完成；C. quit放弃，退出；D. hid躲，藏。根据“Although it fell over once”表达的转折含义和下文“the tent became our home under the stars”可知，虽然帐篷倒了一次，但作者和爸爸还是克服困难完成任务。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，每个家庭都各自动手做饭，食物的香味弥漫在每一个角落。A. cooked烹饪，煮；B. defended防御；C. wrote写；D. stood站立。根据下文“and the smell of food filled every corner”可知，每个家庭都各自动手做饭。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸立刻关掉了手机，并立刻和我一起认真地听了起来。A. passively被动地；B. barely仅仅，几乎没有；C. gradually逐渐地；D. instantly立即，马上。根据下文“without delay ___8___ attentively with me”可知，爸爸立即关掉手机。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. read读；B. danced跳舞；C. listened听；D. recalled回忆起。根据上文“Later, we all gathered around a campfire, sharing stories.”可知，大家在分享故事，此处指爸爸和作者一起听故事。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们欢笑的背景并非是常见的手机屏幕所发出的光亮，而是那不断变化的火焰之舞。A. studios工作室；B. screens屏幕；C. stations车站；D. shelves架子。结合上文“we all gathered around a campfire, sharing stories”和“Dad ________ switched off his smartphone”可知，大家聚聚在篝火周围分享故事，爸爸也关掉了手机，所以欢笑的背景不是手机屏幕的亮光。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初的担忧在他阅读之后渐渐消失，取而代之的是无比的喜悦。A. delight高兴，愉快；B. relief宽慰，减轻；C. anxiety焦虑；D. frustration沮丧。根据下文“I saw Dad smiling from ear to ear.”可知，爸爸读纸条非常开心。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位露营者写下了这张便条，以此来表达他对父亲与我交流方式的钦佩之情，以及我们这个家庭所展现出的那份真挚的温暖。A. pity可惜；B. necessity需要，必需品；C. admiration钦佩；D. gratitude感恩。根据下文“As a father, your approach to parenting is an ________ for me. And now I am ________ that I can build a better relationship with my son.”可知，爸爸的育儿方式鼓舞了别人，故此处指对爸爸的“钦佩”。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该便条的结尾写道：“作为一位父亲，您在育儿方面的做法对我而言是一种极大的鼓舞。”A. opportunity机会；B. ambition野心；C. entertainment娱乐；D. inspiration鼓舞。根据下文“I can build a better relationship with my son”可知，爸爸的育儿方式鼓舞别人。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而现在，我满怀希望，相信自己能够与儿子建立更良好的关系。A. hopeful有希望的；B. curious好奇的；C. suspicious可疑的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“your approach to parenting is an ________ for me”可知，受到爸爸的鼓舞，应是对未来建立良好的亲子关系充满希望。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：深受触动的爸爸将这封信发布到了网上，并写道：“你的这些话让我想起了真正重要的东西。”A. moved感动的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. alarmed担心的，害怕的。根据上文纸条的内容以及空后“Dad shared the note online”可知，爸爸应是被感动，所以分享在网上。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. occupies占用；B. matters重要；C. handles处理；D. applies运用，申请。根据下文“It was the small act of kindness that not only strengthened our bond but also became a lasting reminder of its power.(正是这一小小的善举不仅加深了我们之间的感情，而且也成为了其力量的永恒见证)”可知，此处指真正重要的东西，即和谐的家庭亲子关系。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Jin Dynasty History Museum in Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang Province, a shiny, thumb-sized silver coin attracts curious visitors. The coin, shaped like an axe, has a ____36____ (remark) history. Made by the Jin Dynasty government, it was one of ____37____ first official silver coins to be widely circulated in Chinese history. The ____38____ (carve) traditional Chinese characters on the silver indicated the information, with Cheng’an referring to the name of the time, and baohuo meaning money. The unique appearance and Chinese inscriptions (铭文) reflected the influence of traditional Chinese culture during the Jin Dynasty, ____39____ (show) the integration of national cultures during the long rule. The Jin Dynasty ____40____ (found) by the Jurchen people and once ruled over northern and northeastern China. Throughout much of its rule, it coexisted with the Song, Liao, and Western Xia governments, each of ____41____ controlled parts of the country during that time. The Jurchens ____42____ (initial) made a living by fishing and hunting and would exchange goods within their tribes. However, they later began using bronze coins from the Liao and Song ____43____ (dynasty), as trade between their three groups grew. It is known ____44____ the Jin Dynasty gradually brought those territories together under one rule, only ____45____ (see) its own monetary system greatly affected by southern money and craftsmen. 【答案】36. remarkable 37. the 38. carved 39. showing 40. was founded 41. which 42. initially 43. dynasties 44. that 45. to see 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍哈尔滨金朝历史博物馆内一枚斧头形银币的历史背景、特点，以及金朝的建立、统治格局和货币体系情况。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这枚斧头形状的银币有着非凡的历史。此处修饰名词history，应用形容词作定语，remark的形容词形式为remarkable（非凡的；值得注意的）。故填remarkable。 【37题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：它由金朝政府铸造，是中国历史上最早被广泛流通的官方银币之一。序数词first前需加定冠词the，“第一；最早”。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：银币上雕刻的汉字标注了相关信息，“承安”指年号，“宝货”意为货币。此处修饰名词traditional Chinese characters，且characters与carve之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填carved。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其独特的外观和汉字铭文反映了金朝时期中国传统文化的影响，展现了长期统治期间民族文化的融合。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词reflected，此处应用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语The unique appearance and Chinese inscriptions与show之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填showing。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：金朝由女真族建立，曾统治中国北方和东北地区。主语The Jin Dynasty与found（建立）之间为被动关系，且“建立”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was founded。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在其大部分统治时期，它与宋、辽、西夏政权并存，这些政权在当时各自控制着中国的一部分地区。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Song, Liao, and Western Xia governments，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：女真族最初以渔猎为生，在部落内部进行货物交换。此处修饰动词短语made a living，应用副词，initial的副词形式为initially（最初；起初）。故填initially。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，随着三方之间贸易的发展，他们后来开始使用辽、宋王朝的铜币。dynasty为可数名词，根据the Liao and Song可知，此处指两个王朝，应用复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 【44题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：众所周知，金朝逐渐将这些地区统一在一个统治之下，却发现自己的货币体系深受南方货币和工匠的影响。It is known that...为固定句型，意为“众所周知……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。故填that。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，金朝逐渐将这些地区统一在一个统治之下，却发现自己的货币体系深受南方货币和工匠的影响。此处应用不定式作结果状语，only to do表示出乎意料的结果，意为“却……；结果……”。故填to see。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，为了提升自己的中文写作能力，你最近加入了校文学社。请你给你的交换生好友David写一封邮件，分享你的经历，内容包括： (1)描写社团活动； (2)谈谈活动感悟。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m excited to share that I have recently joined our school’s Literature Club to improve my Chinese writing skills. At the club, we engage in various activities, such as writing essays, analyzing classic texts, and participating in group discussions. Last week, we even held a poetry workshop where we created and shared our own poems. It is challenging and inspiring! Through these activities, I’ve realized how powerful language can be in expressing emotions and ideas. I have not only enhanced my writing but also gained a deeper appreciation for Chinese literature. I’m truly grateful for this opportunity to grow. You’re welcome to join us and see for yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给交换生好友David写一封邮件，分享自己在学校文学社的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled/overjoyed 表达：express→convey 意识到：realize→be aware of/recognize 获得：gain→obtain/acquire 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I have not only enhanced my writing but also gained a deeper appreciation for Chinese literature. 拓展句：Not only have I enhanced my writing but I also gained a deeper appreciation for Chinese literature. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m excited to share that I have recently joined our school’s Literature Club to improve my Chinese writing skills.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 Last week, we even held a poetry workshop where we created and shared our own poems. （运用了where引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Led by Professor Brown, the Environmental Engineering Department in our university launched the “STEM Initiative” — a program focusing on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. The campus was full of excitement. All interested students were busy brainstorming their projects. My best friend Sophie, dreaming of becoming a chemist, found me. “Kate, this is amazing! I want to build a model of a water cleaning system,” she said, “but I need your help to figure out how well it works.” I smiled and responded, “Of course! This is also a perfect chance to use math to solve real problems.” Our math teacher, Mr Evans, overheard us. “Teamwork makes dream work,” he remarked. “Remember, math is not just about equations — it’s the invisible engine that powers scientific discovery,” he added. Inspired by his words, we threw ourselves into the project. While Sophie built the filter (过滤器) using layers of sand, small stones, and activated carbon, I took charge of testing and data analysis. I measured the water’s clarity before and after filtering, using simple math to see the improvement. Mr Evans often checked our progress. “Your analysis is turning a good idea into a solid project,” he said. Sophie agreed and said, “The data you’re collecting is making our model more scientific.” Through this process, I learned that math isn’t just a subject — it’s a powerful tool that helps us understand and improve the world. Finally, the exhibition day arrived. The hall was filled with energy as many students eagerly showed their projects. Sophie and I presented our water filter model together. She demonstrated how it worked, while I showed a simple chart of how data analysis improved its efficiency. Among all the exciting projects, ours stood out for combining hands-on science with clear math. Mr Evans praised our teamwork. More importantly, we proved our practical approach could produce solid results — a fact that would soon be confirmed in an unexpected way. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One month after the exhibition, Mr Evans called Sophie and me to his office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, holding the invitation, we took our filter to Professor Brown’s lab to test it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： One month after the exhibition, Mr Evans called Sophie and me to his office. “Sophie and Kate, I have good news for you,” he excitedly said, holding a letter. He told us that the Environmental Engineering Department in our university reviewed our project. They were impressed by how we used math to prove our filter’s efficiency with such simple materials. Our work gave them a practical model for their community water projects. Finally, Mr Evans showed us Professor Brown’s formal invitation to test our model at his lab. We stared in disbelief. Our joint project was now recognized by university engineers for its real-world potential. Later, holding the invitation, we took our filter to Professor Brown’s lab to test it. Under his guidance, we used advanced equipment to run precise tests on our model. As the data streamed in, showing a remarkable reduction in heavy metals, Sophie and I exchanged smiles. “Your design principles are sound,” Professor Brown noted, “and this data validates them convincingly.” Surrounded by scientists and experts, I truly grasped the power of the “STEM Initiative”. It wasn’t just about completing a school project. It was about the incredible opportunity it created, proving that our curiosity, when combined with the right tools and teamwork, could lead to work with genuine real-world significance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了由布朗教授领导，作者所在大学的环境工程系启动了一个专注于科学、技术、工程和数学的项目，作者和好朋友Sophie合作建立了一个水净化系统的模型，Sophie用沙子、小石子和活性炭分层建造过滤器，而作者负责测试和数据分析，展览日那天这个项目脱颖而出，数学老师Evans先生称赞了作者和Sophie的团队合作，更重要的是，这证明了实用方法能够产生切实的结果。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“展览结束后一个月，Evans先生把Sophie和我叫到了他的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写作者的项目因实际应用潜力而受到布朗教授的邀请，在他的实验室测试该模型。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来，拿着邀请函，我们带着过滤器去了布朗教授的实验室进行测试。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Sophie在布朗教授的指导下进行测试以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：告知关于项目的消息——展示邀请函——惊讶——在实验室测试——布朗教授夸赞——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告诉：tell/inform ②展示：show/display ③完成：complete/finish 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitedly/with excitement ②怀疑：disbelief/doubt 【点睛】[高分句型1] They were impressed by how we used math to prove our filter’s efficiency with such simple materials.（由连接副词how引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] It was about the incredible opportunity it created, proving that our curiosity, when combined with the right tools and teamwork, could lead to work with genuine real-world significance.（省略关系词的定语从句、that引导的宾语从句和状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二“质量监测”联合调考 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Try online booking. B. Keep calling. C. Go to the office. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Study for a test. B. Celebrate a birthday. C. Go out to have dinner. 3. Who did the woman want to call? A. Sarah. B. Tony. C. Tom. 4. Where is the woman’s mobile phone? A. In the kitchen. B. In the sitting room. C. In the bedroom. 5. What is the man concerned about? A. The woman’s work. B. The woman’s health. C. The woman’s cooking skill. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In a shop. C. In a library. 7. Why does the man pay for the fine? A. The book was lost. B. The book was damaged. C. The book wasn’t returned in time. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go to the USA. B. Have lunch. C. Celebrate Christmas. 9. How will the man go to the USA? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 10. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Making plans in advance. B. Going home for Christmas. C. Booking the ticket immediately. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the woman? A. A receptionist. B. A librarian. C. A ticket seller. 12. Where is the man’s room? A. On the 2nd floor. B. On the 3rd floor. C. On the 4th floor. 13. How long does the breakfast in the restaurant last? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man come to the woman’s house? A. To send a present. B. To decorate the house. C. To attend a birthday party. 15. What does the woman think of the present? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s useful. 16. What does the woman mention about her hometown? A. Its culture. B. Its weather. C. Its history. 17. Who likes playing snowball fights? A. The man’s daughter. B. The man’s son. C. The man. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where can the children work as volunteers? A. In Canada. B. In Italy. C. In America. 19. How much do the trips cost in total? A. $1,000. B. $1,600. C. $2,600. 20. What is the aim of the English Summer Camps? A. To help children avoid mistakes. B. To make children speak English perfectly. C. To make children try their best to learn English. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ready to take a closer look at the coolest museums in the world? I guarantee you haven’t heard about the following. Ghibli Museum (Tokyo, Japan) If you know about Japanese animation, then you know about illustrator and storyteller Hayao Miyazaki. The museum, which explores his most famous projects, is considered one of the best in the world. In fact, tickets usually sell out immediately. If you want to get your tickets, you probably need to work with an online service. Museo Anahuacalli (Mexico City, Mexico) Created by artist Diego Rivera in Mexico City’s San Pablo de Tepetlapa neighborhood of Coyoacán, this museum is the world’s first collection of pre-Columbian artwork. The difference is that you’re experiencing art and culture in a museum built by someone with a passion for his root and cultural inheritance instead of a museum built by an academic group, which is pretty unheard-of. Museum of Old and New Art (Berriedale, Australia) Welcome to one of the coolest museums in the world — and one of the most controversial (有争议的), thanks to its hyper-experimental exhibits. With that being said, this is one of the coolest museums in the world thanks to the fact that it doesn’t take itself too seriously. It’s designed to be a hangout space where people can discuss art, debate it, and maybe even have a laugh. Hong Kong Museum of History (Hong Kong, China) What makes the Hong Kong Museum of History so endlessly explorable? First, Hong Kong has a fascinating history, one that involves a lot of cultures and traditions. Second, Hong Kong is tiny, meaning those cultures have been mixed up and changed into something unique and distinct, from its approach to national security to space exploration. Third, it’s a top-ranking and award-winning museum that’s free to the public. 1. What does the author imply about the Ghibli Museum’s tickets? A. They are reasonably priced for all fans. B. They are in high demand and hard to obtain. C. They can be bought at the museum entrance. D. They include free online services for visitors. 2. Which museum was established based on a person’s preference? A. Ghibli Museum. B. Museo Anahuacalli. C. Museum of Old and New Art. D. Hong Kong Museum of History. 3. What is the common feature of the four museums? A. They were founded by famous artists. B. They offer free admission to the public. C. They focus on visual arts and experiments. D. They highlight unique cultural experiences. B In a small village in Pakistan, I drove cattle along the village’s edge day in and day out. Life was simple as a cowherd (牧牛人), with mud homes and green fields, yet my dreams were great. One day, a group of students in uniforms sparked (引发) my curiosity. I demanded to see their books, and the pictures within the books fueled my imagination. I confirmed my dream to attend school. Though my family was poor, my heart longed for the world beyond the village. Months later, my uncle, a man with great determination, convinced my parents of the value of education. I entered primary school, my mind absorbing every lesson like crazy. My academic journey faced a challenge when I decided to study in Karachi, a dynamic city known for its rich culture and excellent schools. The villagers had a doubt that a boy from the fields could dream of such heights. Though I struggled with low spirits and even faced a difficult time, my brother’s words, “Your challenges are catalysts to success”, kept ringing in my mind. I turned to writing, finding comfort and recognition in words. Years later, college fees were another obstacle. A mountain of debt seemed impossible to pay off. But I found a part-time job at a newspaper, which led to a chance to work in Hyderabad and then a career in calligraphy and advertising. This experience was a turning point, letting me see the world I had dreamed of, where my skills were valued and my potential was shown. Reflecting on the past, the doubters hold no power. My story is a proof of the power of dreams and hard work. I hope my journey inspires others to chase their dreams, and to believe that every challenge is an opportunity to rise higher. 4. What first inspired the author to chase education? A. The dynamic culture of Karachi. B. His brother’s encouraging words. C. The pictures in the students’ books. D. His uncle’s persuasion to his parents. 5. What does the underlined word “catalysts” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Barriers. B. Driving forces. C. Selections. D. New sufferings. 6. Which is key to the author’s career success? A. His early experience as a cowherd. B. His excellent academic performance. C. His working experience at a newspaper. D. His receiving recognition at college in Hyderabad. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To describe the challenges of rural life in Pakistan. B. To explain the importance of family support in education. C. To share his personal career development in creative industries. D. To encourage readers to achieve their dreams despite difficulties. C A robot dog moving around a show field during the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in Shandong Province became the center of attention on Tuesday, drawing crowds of curious onlookers. The four-legged “field doctor”, with a special camera and intelligent recognition algorithms (算法), scanned rows of crops, uploaded data to a central platform, and produced a detailed report of the farmland. Song Zhihua, chairman of a digital technology company, said the smart robot dog consists of three main parts: the robot itself, environmental sensing equipment, and most importantly, a multispectral (多光谱的) camera with edge-computing capacity. “It focuses on crop growth, soil moisture, and pest detection. It’s just like a doctor for the fields,” Song said. The main event of the eighth annual festival, held in Dahuchenjia Village of Zhaoyuan City, displayed the rapid rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics in agriculture. From robots that pick fruit to drones (无人机) spraying crops, the exhibits highlighted how smart technology is transforming farming across China. Apart from the robot dog designed for field management, a fruit-picking robot developed by the Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences impressed participants with its perfect operation. Equipped with visual recognition and real-time data integration technology, it could detect mature fruit and pick it with a mechanical hand. “Farmers could simply relax in a chair, push a button, and let machines do the plowing, sowing, and harvesting. In the future, all operations will be unmanned,” said the vice-president of the academy. At the main venue in Zhaoyuan, the program featured a special public celebration, five themed exhibitions, and five special activities, including displays of seed industry advances, modern farming machinery, and smart agriculture applications such as unmanned tractors and farm robots. It is reported that the country’s high-standard farmland has expanded to about 67 million hectares. The mechanization rate of crop planting and harvesting has exceeded 75 percent, and smart equipment is increasingly integrated into every stage of production. 8. What is the main function of the robot dog described in the text? A. To entertain the public. B. To test camera systems. C. To monitor field conditions. D. To download farm data. 9. Why was the festival held? A. To promote Chinese organic farming. B. To sell Chinese agricultural products. C. To train Chinese farmers to rapidly apply AI. D. To show technological progress in Chinese farming. 10. What did the vice-president of the academy think of the robotic technology? A. Promising. B. Mature. C. Irreplaceable. D. Inoperative. 11. How is the last paragraph developed? A. By providing data. B. By giving advice. C. By making assumptions. D. By drawing comparisons. D Scientists are worried that the largest iceberg (冰山) in the world is moving through the South Atlantic toward the island of South Georgia, which is a main breeding (繁殖) place for wildlife, especially penguins and seals. The iceberg is officially known as A23a and it measures over 3,500 square kilometers. It has existed since 1986, when it broke off from the Antarctic shelf. But it didn’t leave Antarctica until 2020. Scientists have been using satellite imagery to follow the iceberg’s movements and their observations had shown the iceberg had not broken into smaller pieces like some other so-called “megabergs” that passed through the Southern Ocean. Predicting the iceberg’s exact path is difficult, but ocean conditions suggest it should reach South Georgia in two to four weeks. Scientists are worried the iceberg will get caught on the underground continental shelf around South Georgia. If so, it could remain there for months or it could break into pieces, which could harm efforts by penguins and seals on the island to feed and raise their young. Icebergs that have grounded there in the past led to the deaths of young penguins and seals. But Raul Cordero, a member of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, believes it is possible that the iceberg could miss the shelf and continue moving into open waters beyond South Georgia. The island acts as an obstacle (障碍) to ocean currents and therefore usually makes the water change direction long before it reaches the island. The iceberg is moved by that water flow, so the chances of it hitting are not that high. However, some iceberg pieces could affect the island. It is summer in South Georgia and penguins and seals from the area have been looking for food in the cold Antarctic waters to bring back to their young. They might have to go around the iceberg if it gets stuck, which would take a lot of their energy, possibly leading to animal deaths. The seal and penguin populations on South Georgia have already been having a “bad season” with cases of bird flu. 12. What can we learn about iceberg A23a from the text? A. It has been moving since 2020. B. It is a large iceberg for breeding. C. It broke off from the Antarctic shelf in 2020. D. Its path is more predictable than other icebergs. 13. What is Raul Cordero’s opinion about the iceberg’s path? A. It will definitely hit the South Georgia Island. B. It will probably miss out the South Georgia Island. C. It will break into pieces on the South Georgia Island. D. It will block ocean currents to the South Georgia Island. 14. What could happen if the iceberg gets stuck near South Georgia Island? A. The iceberg will disappear more quickly. B. It will bring bird flu virus to the island. C. The weather there will become warmer. D. Animals there will have trouble getting food. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The History of Iceberg A23a. B. How Icebergs Affect Global Sea Levels? C. Scientists Monitor Iceberg A23a’s Threat. D. The Role of Satellite Imagery in Tracking Icebergs. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many years, Earth Day has been raising awareness and advocating for the planet. This includes taking action on critically important environmental issues like clean air, oceans, wildlife, and ecosystems. The Earth Day theme for 2025 is “Our Power, Our Planet”. ____16____. While renewable power is the main theme, there are still other ways you can help on this day. ●Conserve water. You can reduce the water usage in your garden by avoiding overwatering and watering at soil level. In your home, turn off the water when you are not using it, such as brushing your teeth or scrubbing your dishes. ____17____. ●Plant trees. Trees are particularly important for the planet. They provide shade, homes for animals, and capture carbon dioxide. ____18____. Besides, you can participate in a tree planting event as well as advocate for your local government to plant more. ●Visit a park. What is better to do on Earth Day than to go outdoors and enjoy nature? ____19____. As an added bonus, going to a national park to clean up is a priority since Earth Day falls during National Park Week. ●____20____. Talk to your friends and family members about what you’re doing and ask them to help. Get everyone together and reconnect with nature by taking one of our outdoor challenges such as a “Plastic-free Week” or a “City-wide Clean-up”. The more people do, the better our planet will be. Whatever you choose to do, remember that your actions add a powerful voice to the growing call for a healthier planet. A. Spread the green message B. Invite your friends outside C. It is good for your body and soul D. So, try planting some in your own yard E. Also, install low-water-use toilets and shower heads F. You can replace your home’s water appliances if possible G. Its goal is to increase clean energy use by three times before 2030 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, my father and I went on a camping trip with several families. We ____21____ with each other through social media. What began as a ____22____ acquaintance (认识) transformed into a real sense of ____23____ — we lived at the same campsite and shared pure joy as a group. ____24____ our tent was a task that brought Dad and me closer. Although it fell over once, we ____25____ it and shared a laugh. Finally, the tent became our home under the stars. That evening, each family ____26____ for themselves, and the smell of food filled every corner. Later, we all gathered around a campfire, sharing stories. Dad ____27____ switched off his smartphone and without delay ___28___ attentively with me. The backdrop of our laughter was not the usual light of mobile ____29____, but the ever-changing dance of the flames. The next morning, Dad discovered a note under his car’s windshield wiper. His initial worry gave way to a great ____30____ as he read it. A camper had written the note to express his ____31____ for the way Dad communicated with me and the genuine warmth our family showed. The note concluded with, “As a father, your approach to parenting is an ____32____ for me. And now I am ____33____ that I can build a better relationship with my son.” I saw Dad smiling from ear to ear. Deeply ____34____, Dad shared the note online, writing, “Your words reminded me of what truly ____35____.” It was the small act of kindness that not only strengthened our bond but also became a lasting reminder of its power. 21. A. parted B. worked C. connected D. compared 22. A. financial B. political C. cultural D. digital 23. A. freedom B. community C. responsibility D. identity 24. A. Adapting to B. Investing in C. Putting up D. Speaking of 25. A. clarified B. managed C. quit D. hid 26. A. cooked B. defended C. wrote D. stood 27. A. passively B. barely C. gradually D. instantly 28. A. read B. danced C. listened D. recalled 29. A. studios B. screens C. stations D. shelves 30. A. delight B. relief C. anxiety D. frustration 31. A. pity B. necessity C. admiration D. gratitude 32. A. opportunity B. ambition C. entertainment D. inspiration 33. A. hopeful B. curious C. suspicious D. confused 34. A. moved B. discouraged C. ashamed D. alarmed 35. A. occupies B. matters C. handles D. applies 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Jin Dynasty History Museum in Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang Province, a shiny, thumb-sized silver coin attracts curious visitors. The coin, shaped like an axe, has a ____36____ (remark) history. Made by the Jin Dynasty government, it was one of ____37____ first official silver coins to be widely circulated in Chinese history. The ____38____ (carve) traditional Chinese characters on the silver indicated the information, with Cheng’an referring to the name of the time, and baohuo meaning money. The unique appearance and Chinese inscriptions (铭文) reflected the influence of traditional Chinese culture during the Jin Dynasty, ____39____ (show) the integration of national cultures during the long rule. The Jin Dynasty ____40____ (found) by the Jurchen people and once ruled over northern and northeastern China. Throughout much of its rule, it coexisted with the Song, Liao, and Western Xia governments, each of ____41____ controlled parts of the country during that time. The Jurchens ____42____ (initial) made a living by fishing and hunting and would exchange goods within their tribes. However, they later began using bronze coins from the Liao and Song ____43____ (dynasty), as trade between their three groups grew. It is known ____44____ the Jin Dynasty gradually brought those territories together under one rule, only ____45____ (see) its own monetary system greatly affected by southern money and craftsmen. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，为了提升自己的中文写作能力，你最近加入了校文学社。请你给你的交换生好友David写一封邮件，分享你的经历，内容包括： (1)描写社团活动； (2)谈谈活动感悟。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Led by Professor Brown, the Environmental Engineering Department in our university launched the “STEM Initiative” — a program focusing on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. The campus was full of excitement. All interested students were busy brainstorming their projects. My best friend Sophie, dreaming of becoming a chemist, found me. “Kate, this is amazing! I want to build a model of a water cleaning system,” she said, “but I need your help to figure out how well it works.” I smiled and responded, “Of course! This is also a perfect chance to use math to solve real problems.” Our math teacher, Mr Evans, overheard us. “Teamwork makes dream work,” he remarked. “Remember, math is not just about equations — it’s the invisible engine that powers scientific discovery,” he added. Inspired by his words, we threw ourselves into the project. While Sophie built the filter (过滤器) using layers of sand, small stones, and activated carbon, I took charge of testing and data analysis. I measured the water’s clarity before and after filtering, using simple math to see the improvement. Mr Evans often checked our progress. “Your analysis is turning a good idea into a solid project,” he said. Sophie agreed and said, “The data you’re collecting is making our model more scientific.” Through this process, I learned that math isn’t just a subject — it’s a powerful tool that helps us understand and improve the world. Finally, the exhibition day arrived. The hall was filled with energy as many students eagerly showed their projects. Sophie and I presented our water filter model together. She demonstrated how it worked, while I showed a simple chart of how data analysis improved its efficiency. Among all the exciting projects, ours stood out for combining hands-on science with clear math. Mr Evans praised our teamwork. More importantly, we proved our practical approach could produce solid results — a fact that would soon be confirmed in an unexpected way. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One month after the exhibition, Mr Evans called Sophie and me to his office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, holding the invitation, we took our filter to Professor Brown’s lab to test it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $