选词填空专题-2025-2026学年人教版八年级上册湖北专用

八上新人教湖北专用期末复习之选词填空 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（2025湖北中考） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 by camera clearly delicious find future great offer rush way Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought ____36____ changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be ____37____ in your school. “Now, we don’t have to ____38____ to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals ____39____ using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen ____40____ students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing ____41____ food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four ____42____ on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can ____43____ see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting ____44____. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the ____45____? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 湖北省考选词填空题的阅读技能： 这类题型的解题核心是： **“语境分析 + 词形变化 + 逻辑验证”**，具体可分为以下五步，帮助学生高效解题： 一、通读全文，把握主旨，预判词性 1. 快速浏览：先不看方框里的单词，通读整篇短文，了解文章的核心话题（如本题的 “科技给校园带来的变化”）和基本逻辑，标记出明显的句式结构（如主谓宾、被动语态、介词短语等）。 2. 预判词性：根据空格前后的词汇和语法成分，判断该空需要填的词性。例：第 36 题 “brought ____ changes”，空格后是名词，此处需填形容词，锁定备选词great。例：第 38 题 “don’t have to ____ to the canteen”，have to后接动词原形，锁定备选词rush。 二、筛选词汇，匹配语境，初步作答 1. 结合语境选词：从方框中筛选出符合预判词性且语义贴合上下文的单词。 ◦ 注意固定搭配：如第 39 题 “____ using facial recognition technology”，是 “通过某种方式做某事”，直接匹配介词by；第 45 题 “in the ____”，是固定短语in the future（在未来）。 ◦ 注意逻辑关系：如第 37 题 “changes can also be ____ in your school”，结合 “变化被发现” 的逻辑，确定动词find，再根据被动语态改为过去分词found。 2. 标记已用词：每填一个单词，就在方框中划掉该词，避免重复使用（本题要求 “每词仅用一次”）。 三、关注词形，灵活变形，符合语法 这是选词填空的核心难点，很多单词需要根据语境进行变形，常见变形规则如下： 1. 动词变形： ◦ 时态 / 语态：如第 40 题 “The smart canteen ____ students enjoyable experiences”，主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词offer变第三人称单数offers；第 37 题被动语态，find变found。 ◦ 非谓语：如不定式（to do）、动名词（doing），本题未涉及，需重点掌握。 2. 名词变形： 单复数：如第 42 题 “four ____”，数词four后接可数名词复数，camera变cameras。 3. 形容词 / 副词变形： ◦ 副词修饰动词 / 形容词：如第 43 题 “can ____ see”，空格修饰动词see，需用副词，直接选用clearly；形容词修饰名词，如第 36 题great修饰changes，第 41 题delicious修饰food。 四、复读全文，检查逻辑，修正错误 1. 通读验证：完成所有填空后，再通读一遍全文，检查语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯、语法是否正确。 例：若把第 44 题误填为其他词，通读 “compete in an interesting ____” 时，会发现 “以有趣的方式竞争” 才符合逻辑，应选way。 2. 查漏补缺：重点检查未填的空，确认是否有遗漏的词性判断或固定搭配；同时核对已用词，确保没有重复使用。 五、总结易错点，规避常见陷阱 1. 避免词性混淆：如clear（形容词）和clearly（副词），需根据修饰对象判断。 2. 注意主谓一致：主语是单数时，动词需变三单形式（如第 40 题offers）。 3. 警惕固定短语干扰：不要仅凭单词意思选词，忽略短语搭配（如in the future不能替换成其他词）。 主题01人与自我--生活与学习（生活休闲、身心调节与生活体验） Passage1 apartment, do, experience, easy, fantastic, forget, joy, ready,   scenery,   we Everyone gets excited about holidays. Taking a break from school and daily routines makes us feel comfortable and relaxed. However, holidays are more than just fun. First, holidays bring us     1     and help reduce stress (减轻压力). When we’re away from school and homework, we     2     about the stress for a while. We find peace and have a relaxing time, giving our mind and body a break. Second, holidays improve our health by encouraging us to be active. We can go camping and enjoy the beautiful     3    . Or we can try a new sport, like swimming or hiking. If we don’t feel like     4     anything, just relaxing in the sun can give us vitamin D. It is good for our bones (骨骼). Third, holidays help us sleep better. When we’re not stressed, we naturally fall asleep     5     and sleep better. Good sleep gives us more energy and makes us     6     for a new day. Finally, we can plan to    7     new things during holidays. Instead of staying in     8    , we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food. These things show us how big and     9     the world is. Holidays keep     10     happy and healthy, making every day better! 主题02人与自我---人际交往（家庭中的情感互动与关爱） Passage2 before   make   meal   run   terrible   cover   give   they   add   difficult I don’t know much about cooking, but making noodles doesn’t look that difficult. All you need to do is boil water in a pot, then     1     some noodles and waiting. This is how my mum does it. My mum works hard and cooks     2     for me every day. She’s always very tired. I’m 12 years old and it’s time that I should do something for her. So I decided     3     noodles for her. After school, I     4     home. I turned on the stove (炉具), boiled some water in a pot and added some noodles. Just     5     mum got home, I turned off the stove. But the noodles didn’t look good. They were mushy (糊状的). Making noodles was     6     than I had expected. Anyway, I put the noodles in a bowl and     7     them with tomatoes and eggs. Mum was surprised when she saw the noodles I made. She ate     8     and said, “Mmm...they are the best noodles in the world, my son.” I knew that I had overcooked the noodles. They were     9    . But that wasn’t important. Mum knew that I was trying to help out. Later, she told me that she would     10     me a cooking lesson if I wanted. 主题03人与自我---人际交往（同伴友谊与相处之道） Passage3    friend     hope    old   eight   after    at    talented   try    wait   us My best friend is Zhang Lin. She is a Chinese girl. She is one year     1     than me. We live in the same city. We got to know each other when we were very young. Zhang Lin is a     2     girl. She can do many things. She is good     3     singing and dancing. She is a kind girl. When her     4     have difficulties, they ask her for help. She always     5     her best to help them. Now we are in the     6     grade. She works hard every day, and she often gets good grades. She often helps me with my study. We have the same hobby. Both of     7     like watching movies. When a new movie comes out, she always invites me to watch it together.     8     watching a movie, we talk about it happily and share our feelings. Now, she is     9     for me to go to the movies. Next year, we will be in Grade 9. I will study as hard as Zhang Lin. I     10     that we can make our dreams come true. 主题04人与自然---自然生态与环境保护（物种保护、人与自然的关系） Passage4 when   appear   take   activity   solve   they   hobby   small   promise   lucky Yang He, a man who is over 60 years old, loves taking photos. He comes from Yichang, Hubei Province. He is also a lover of the finless porpoise (江豚) . For the past six years, he     1     about 100, 000 photos of the animal. Every day, Yang gets up early and drives to the banks of the Changjiang River. He waits there for hours for finless porpoises to     2     from the water. He wants to show how beautiful they are through his camera. “     3     I was a teenager, I could see many finless porpoises. I could often watch them make     4     way along the river.” Yang said, “But because of human     5     , the river was polluted seriously. And the number of finless porpoises became     6     than years ago. Later, people did a lot to     7     this problem. And it worked well. In 2017, Yang was     8     to take a photo of a finless porpoise after a long time’s waiting. In 2019, he was able to take more photos and some were about the finless porpoises catching fish. Today, people can often see groups of finless porpoises jumping above the water. “I     9     that I will show their beauty as long as I am able to carry a camera,” Yang said, “It’s my     10     during my life. I hope there will be more and more finless porpoises in the Changjiang River in the near future.” 主题05人与自我--“生活与学习（健康生活、饮食习惯的养成与传递） Passage5 habit   because   important   connect   disappoint   health   except   pack   he   good Tom loved nuts (坚果). He believed eating nuts was     1     with good health. Every day during break time, he would enjoy some nuts. But one day, his friend Lily said, “Nuts have too much fat. They are bad for you.” Lily’s words     2     Tom. He decided to find out the facts about nuts     3    , but he failed. The next day, Tom asked his science teacher, Miss Wang, for help. After listening to Tom, Miss Wang explained that nuts contain (包含) good fats and fibre (纤维). They are good for our bodies, and they give out a pleasant smell and taste even     4    . “The good fats help your heart stay healthy,” she said. “And the fibre plays an important role in keeping you full, so you won’t eat other unhealthy food.” Tom also learnt the     5     of portion control (分量控制). So, in order not to eat too much, Tom started     6     nuts in small bags. Soon, many of Tom’s classmates noticed his healthy habit and joined him. Everyone enjoyed nuts     7     Lily, who still liked chips better. One rainy afternoon, Lily forgot to take her snack. Tom gave her a small bag of nuts. She tried one … then another. “Actually, they are delicious” She admitted (承认) nuts were the     8     snacks in the world. From then on, she stopped eating chips. Now, nuts have become Tom’s classmates’ favourite snacks. Tom is very happy,     9     he has helped his classmates learn about healthy eating     10    . 主题06人与自然--宇宙探索与人类未来的生存发展（太空探索、星际移居的规划） Passage6 although   impossible   live   send   fast   in   one   true   earth   careful Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed     1     years ago. But now the idea might come     2    . According to Stephen Hawking, a British scientist, humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the     3    . It means that humans will fly to another planet in 1,000 years.     4     fact, we have found one red planet — Mars (火星). For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they     5     robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. Luckily, they found that there was water on it. The idea of living there looks possible. Because of science, the steps to Mars are getting     6     than before. For example, in 2013, some experts planned the     7     step to take humans to Mars. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars.     8     it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to have a try. Now experts from other countries are also making plans to get humans to Mars. They are also making preparations     9     to help people get back to the earth. I am looking forward to     10     on Mars. Will you join us? 主题07人与自我--生活与学习（个人生活规划、自我管理与目标践行） Passage7 promise   we   long   for   improve   when   on   begin   stop   health On the first day of 2025, I made my New Year’s resolutions like many people around the world. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep     1     and read more books. I hoped to     2     my life by doing these. But just a few days later, I     3     to stop running. Looking around, I found it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long. So I started to wonder if we often break our     4    . Experts (专家) pointed out that there are many reasons     5     people to give up their resolutions. First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it. So we get tired and     6     doing it. Second, we do not get enough help from others. We always keep     7     resolutions to ourselves because we are worried that someone will laugh at us. Last, we hardly do things step by step. For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. If I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a     8     time than before. In fact, it’s never too early for a child to have a dream and a plan. I really want to be an excellent player     9     I grow up. Maybe I could take part in the Olympic games one day. Thus, I should study more carefully and do my homework     10     time in school. Do you know what you are going to be in the future? The New Year is coming soon. Will you make some resolutions and try to keep them? 主题08人与社会--人际交往与沟通（不同交流方式的平衡、家庭沟通与人际互动能力的培养） Passage8 compare   because   explain   like   appear   reach   able     be   one   they One Saturday, Anna, a teenager, didn’t get out of bed. She     1     for her phone and sent a message to her mom. Anna wanted eggs for breakfast. Soon, the 13-year-old girl heard her mom’s voice. “Anna, if you want to talk to me, you come and see me     2     your dad! You must be fair. You are also a member of this family!” Anna says she hates it because her mom likes     3     her with her dad. “I send my mom messages all the time even we are in a house.” She continued to     4    , “I just like using QQ or WeChat to communicate without talking, and my mom loves phones too.” Well, Anna is not alone. These days, many young people like sending a message but not talking. Some would argue that it’s not a big deal. But many experts say successful communicators have the     5     to do both, talking face to face and sending messages.     6     these two skills make people want to continue to talk. Experts say there     7     nothing wrong with quiet conversations. The problem is that the conversation isn’t meaningful. Like Anna and her closest friends, they often send each other videos of     8    , their dogs or something new in their bedrooms in silence (默默地). So family rules like “never send messages to people under the same roof (屋顶)” should     9    . They advise parents to put down (放下) their own phones     10    , then there will be less pressure (压力) for their kids, as children learn from them. 主题01人与社会--文化交流与传播（跨文化互动、不同文化的分享与联结）- Passage1 begin     real     they     teenager     year     be     English     share     one     choose Look at this video on the Internet. A(n)     1     from a foreign country is cooking real Chinese food at home and teaching others. His name is Max Burns. He is 19 years old and he is from     2    . He is     3     popular on the Internet because of his videos about making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many     4    . Max was interested in Chinese culture during his     5     13 years. He learned the language and loved the food. When his family moved to Brighton in the UK in 2016, Max missed Chinese food a lot. At the     6    , he ordered take-out food from local (当地的) Chinese restaurants. But the food there didn’t taste the same as the food in China. It     7     also very expensive. So Max     8     to cook Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about real Chinese food. So he made some videos about cooking Chinese food and put     9     online. He can even make jianbing and zongzi. These videos helped him get hundreds of likes from fans all over the world. Max said, “I want to     10     Chinese and British cultures with Chinese and British people and build a connection between them.” 主题02人与社会---科学与技术（科技发展对个人生活的影响） Passage2 winner, draw, stick , pretty, cure, over, whenever, confidence, simple, cut My dream is to see the kitchen of the future. My prediction is that Chef Pals (small, smart robots) will take    1     most of the daily cooking in our homes. They are designed to handle all the boring jobs, like     2    up vegetables into perfect little pieces or mixing ingredients for hours. With them, cooking will become     3     easy and fun.     4     I feel like having a home-cooked meal, I just need to prepare the fresh ingredients and leave them to my Chef Pal. It     5   to  the recipe, working in a very organized way. I can watch a movie or read a book while it does all the work. As the cooking process     6     to a close, the whole kitchen will be filled with an amazing smell. I have a lot of     7     in this idea. This little robot is more than just a time-saver; it feels like a     8     for our busy and stressful modern lives. It gives us back the joy of a homemade meal without the hard work. With its help, everyone, even a complete beginner, can be a     9     in the kitchen, easily making delicious and healthy meals every single day. It’s a     10     dream, and I believe it will come true some day, changing the way we think about cooking and time. 主题03人与自我---职业选择与规划”（职业决策与个人生活、成长） Passage3 at   science   just   job   give   you   choose   future   because   excellent Choosing a job is an important step for everyone. It has to do with your     1     life, such as the place you live, the friends you make, and the activities you do for fun. To pick the right job, you need to know what you’re good     2     and what you enjoy doing. Think about the kind of work that will make you happy and help you become     3    . There are many jobs to choose from, like a writer, a director, or a     4    . You need to find out the meaning (意义) of these     5    . Some people want to be teachers     6     they like to help others learn. Others might want to be doctors to save people’s lives. Every job     7     you a chance (机会) to grow and helps you encourage others in different ways. When you     8     a job, make sure to think about what you love to do and how you can serve (服务) others. Remember, a good job is not     9     about making a living. It is also about enjoying     10     work and making a difference to the world. 主题04人与社会---文化交流（中国文化在海外的传播与跨文化生活、交流） Passage4 celebrate   final  foreign   improve many meet popular   serve     tradition     worry Guo Zhanglong is from Shandong. In 2011, he went to Paris (巴黎) to study. Years later, he     1     a Chinese woman from Shanxi there and married (娶) her. Guo’s mother-in-law is good at making daoxiaomian.     2     the Spring Festival in 2022, Guo had a party with some of his     3     friends. He cooked lots of Chinese dishes at the party. And his mother-in-law also     4     them some daoxiaomian. To Guo’s surprise, the noodles won lots of likes. Last October, Guo opened a daoxiaomian restaurant in the center of Paris and named it Kung Fu Daoxiaomian. It got     5     soon. In March, he opened another one next to Notre Dame. In the beginning, Guo was     6    . He thought people might get bored with daoxiaomian soon. He even spent time thinking about how he should     7    . But his mother-in-law didn’t think so. “Daoxiaomian has a history of about 850 years. And it’s already perfect (完美的). There is no need to change anything,” she said.     8    , Guo listened to her. To his surprise, people love it all the time. Guo plans to open two     9     restaurants in the near future. To him, a bowl of noodles is more than delicious food. He truly wants to make     10     Chinese food popular in Europe. 主题05人与自然---自然生态与生物多样性（不同物种的特征与生物多样性的呈现） Passage5 communicate   much   long   make   ton   fast   this   run   two   world Do you know what the fastest animal is? How about the smartest animal? Do you know which animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of     1     amazing animals. The     2     land animal in the world is the cheetah (猎豹). Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour. When they are     3     at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the     4     largest animals. They are about 33 meters long, and they weigh around 170     5    . Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. Of course, the smartest animal in the world is the human. The     6     smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimps can     7     tools and build things. They can also solve problems. Some chimps can even use their hands to make words and     8    . Other very smart animals include dolphins and parrots. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live     9     than other animals on land. In fact, some ocean animals live longer. For example, the rougheye rockfish (短吻角鲨) can live for     10     than 200 years. 主题06人与自我---人际关系与友谊（真正友谊的核心内涵：理解、信任与包容） Passage6 poor, honest, but, different, powerful, similarity, much, situation, teach, friendship In the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were good friends. Although they were very different—Guan Zhong was     1    , and Bao Shuya was rich—their     2     was strong. They trusted and supported each other. When they did business together, Guan Zhong always took     3     money than Bao Shuya. Many people thought this was unfair,     4     Bao Shuya didn’ t mind. He understood that Guan Zhong needed the money because of his difficult     5    . Bao Shuya’s     6     and direct support (支持) showed his deep care for his friend. Later, Bao Shuya recommended (推荐) Guan Zhong to be the prime minister of Qi. Guan Zhong helped the ruler, Duke Huan of Qi, become one of the     7     leader of that time. Their     8     in values and mutual (互相的) respect made their friendship last a lifetime. This story     9     us that true friends should understand and trust each other. They should not care too much about small     10     or personal gains (个人私利). A good friend is like a  mirror —they bring out the best in us and help us grow. 主题07人与自我---家庭生活与亲子陪伴（家庭时光、亲子陪伴对成长的意义） Passage7 when, grow,   for, difference, grandma, miss, that , yard, nowadays, soft I can remember my childhood clearly now. The memories are close to my heart and make a     1     to my life today. I     2     up with my sisters and brothers. We didn’t have much money, but we had what we needed most.     3     was the company (陪伴) of our parents. Our parents would always take us to the park and play sports with us in the     4    . Those were some of the best times of my life, I can still remember my brothers building our grandma’s tree house     5     we were little. We would play games happily in front of our     6     house. At that time, we were just kids and doing what every kid enjoyed doing.     7     my children do something different in free time. I try to give the same experiences to them from buying     8     toys to enjoying being kids outside. I especially do these things because they have spent much time on screens and they are     9     something important in their lives. Luckily, they seem to enjoy what I have planned     10     them, even though kids of their age look more interested in technology. The most important thing for children is not what you buy for them, but the time you spend with them. 主题08人与自我---个人生活与休闲活动（假期休闲经历与生活体验） Passage8 spend   something   bored   hotel   heavy   comfortable   ancient   rainbow   but   build I will never forget this year’s vacation. At first I thought the vacation would be     1    , because I was going to the sea. I didn’t think there was     2     interesting on the beach. I thought I would want to come back home on the first day,     3     I was wrong. I arrived in Syracuse on July 15th with my family. We     4     three weeks there! We stayed at a nice     5    . The rooms were all clean and     6    . The hotel had good service (服务) and was near the sea. It was great, because we often went back late at night. During (在……期间) those three weeks I met a lot of interesting people. I spent most of the time with them. Soon we became friends. We     7     sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many     8     towns. The weather was great. Every morning when I woke up, I could see a blue sky and a big sun. Only one day it rained     9    . When the sun came out, I saw a beautiful double     10     across the sky. I enjoyed the vacation and I will never forget it. 主题09人与自我---个人生活与休闲活动（休闲方式（露营）与自然体验、身心放松） Passage9 forget     comfortable     spend     memory     if     separate     countryside     nothing     relax     experience      Do you make plans? What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip? What about     1     a week or two somewhere in Hainan? And how about going camping? Camping is always popular. With     2     but food, water, a tent and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting     3     of putting up a tent on your own, learning to make a fire and even cooking for yourself. You’re free from rules and it’s really     4    . Camping is also a great way     5     yourself. When you camp, you let go of all your problems in your day-to-day life and the smell of food cooking over an open fire can help you     6     about your worries. You can be     7     from the busy city and enjoy the peace of nature while camping. I’m sure it will leave good     8     in your heart. So,     9     you really want to take time away from your studies and daily life, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the     10     . With any luck, you might even see some cute animals! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八上新人教湖北专用期末复习之选词填空 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（2025湖北中考） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 by camera clearly delicious find future great offer rush way Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought ____36____ changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be ____37____ in your school. “Now, we don’t have to ____38____ to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals ____39____ using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen ____40____ students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing ____41____ food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four ____42____ on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can ____43____ see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting ____44____. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the ____45____? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 湖北省考选词填空题的阅读技能： 这类题型的解题核心是： **“语境分析 + 词形变化 + 逻辑验证”**，具体可分为以下五步，帮助学生高效解题： 一、通读全文，把握主旨，预判词性 1. 快速浏览：先不看方框里的单词，通读整篇短文，了解文章的核心话题（如本题的 “科技给校园带来的变化”）和基本逻辑，标记出明显的句式结构（如主谓宾、被动语态、介词短语等）。 2. 预判词性：根据空格前后的词汇和语法成分，判断该空需要填的词性。 ◦ 例：第 36 题 “brought ____ changes”，空格后是名词，此处需填形容词，锁定备选词great。 ◦ 例：第 38 题 “don’t have to ____ to the canteen”，have to后接动词原形，锁定备选词rush。 二、筛选词汇，匹配语境，初步作答 1. 结合语境选词：从方框中筛选出符合预判词性且语义贴合上下文的单词。 ◦ 注意固定搭配：如第 39 题 “____ using facial recognition technology”，是 “通过某种方式做某事”，直接匹配介词by；第 45 题 “in the ____”，是固定短语in the future（在未来）。 ◦ 注意逻辑关系：如第 37 题 “changes can also be ____ in your school”，结合 “变化被发现” 的逻辑，确定动词find，再根据被动语态改为过去分词found。 2. 标记已用词：每填一个单词，就在方框中划掉该词，避免重复使用（本题要求 “每词仅用一次”）。 三、关注词形，灵活变形，符合语法 这是选词填空的核心难点，很多单词需要根据语境进行变形，常见变形规则如下： 1. 动词变形： ◦ 时态 / 语态：如第 40 题 “The smart canteen ____ students enjoyable experiences”，主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词offer变第三人称单数offers；第 37 题被动语态，find变found。 ◦ 非谓语：如不定式（to do）、动名词（doing），本题未涉及，需重点掌握。 2. 名词变形： ◦ 单复数：如第 42 题 “four ____”，数词four后接可数名词复数，camera变cameras。 3. 形容词 / 副词变形： ◦ 副词修饰动词 / 形容词：如第 43 题 “can ____ see”，空格修饰动词see，需用副词，直接选用clearly；形容词修饰名词，如第 36 题great修饰changes，第 41 题delicious修饰food。 四、复读全文，检查逻辑，修正错误 1. 通读验证：完成所有填空后，再通读一遍全文，检查语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯、语法是否正确。 ◦ 例：若把第 44 题误填为其他词，通读 “compete in an interesting ____” 时，会发现 “以有趣的方式竞争” 才符合逻辑，应选way。 2. 查漏补缺：重点检查未填的空，确认是否有遗漏的词性判断或固定搭配；同时核对已用词，确保没有重复使用。 五、总结易错点，规避常见陷阱 1. 避免词性混淆：如clear（形容词）和clearly（副词），需根据修饰对象判断。 2. 注意主谓一致：主语是单数时，动词需变三单形式（如第 40 题offers）。 3. 警惕固定短语干扰：不要仅凭单词意思选词，忽略短语搭配（如in the future不能替换成其他词）。 主题01人与自我--生活与学习（生活休闲、身心调节与生活体验） Passage1 apartment, do, experience, easy, fantastic, forget, joy, ready,   scenery,   we Everyone gets excited about holidays. Taking a break from school and daily routines makes us feel comfortable and relaxed. However, holidays are more than just fun. First, holidays bring us     1     and help reduce stress (减轻压力). When we’re away from school and homework, we     2     about the stress for a while. We find peace and have a relaxing time, giving our mind and body a break. Second, holidays improve our health by encouraging us to be active. We can go camping and enjoy the beautiful     3    . Or we can try a new sport, like swimming or hiking. If we don’t feel like     4     anything, just relaxing in the sun can give us vitamin D. It is good for our bones (骨骼). Third, holidays help us sleep better. When we’re not stressed, we naturally fall asleep     5     and sleep better. Good sleep gives us more energy and makes us     6     for a new day. Finally, we can plan to    7     new things during holidays. Instead of staying in     8    , we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food. These things show us how big and     9     the world is. Holidays keep     10     happy and healthy, making every day better! 答案：1.joy 2.forget 3.scenery 4.doing 5.easily 6.ready 7.experience 8 apartments 9..fantastic 8.us 解析：导语 本文是说明文，主要介绍了假期给人们带来的好处，包括减轻压力、改善健康、提高睡眠质量以及体验新事物等。 【小题 1】句意：首先，假期给我们带来快乐并帮助减轻压力。根据 “help reduce stress” 可知，此处需填名词作宾语，且与 “stress” 形成对比。备选词 joy “快乐” 符合语境。故填 joy。 【小题 2】句意：当我们远离学校和作业时，我们会暂时忘记压力。根据 “when we’re away from school and homework”，应是暂时忘记压力，备选词 forget “忘记” 符合语境；主语 we 是第一人称复数，且句子时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填 forget。 【小题 3】句意：我们可以去露营，欣赏美丽的风景。根据 “go camping and enjoy the beautiful” 可知，此处需填名词，表达露营时能欣赏到的事物，备选词 scenery “风景” 符合语境，且 scenery 为不可数名词，无需变形。故填 scenery。 【小题 4】句意：如果我们不想做任何事情，只需在阳光下放松也能获得维生素 D。根据 “just relaxing in the sun” 可知，此处表示 “不做任何事情”，feel like doing sth “想要做某事”，故填 doing。 【小题 5】句意：当我们没有压力时，自然更容易入睡，睡得更好。根据 “fall asleep” 和 “better” 可知，此处强调入睡的难易程度，备选词 easy 的副词形式 easily “容易地” 符合语境。故填 easily。 【小题 6】句意：良好的睡眠给我们更多能量，让我们为新的一天做好准备。根据 “for a new day” 可知，睡眠充足会让人为第二天做好准备，备选词 ready “准备好的” 与 for 搭配使用。故填 ready。 【小题 7】句意：最后，我们可以在假期计划体验新事物。根据 “we can plan ... new things during holidays” 可知，此处强调体验新事物，备选词 experience “体验” 符合语境，plan to do sth. 计划做某事，故填 experience。 【小题 8】句意：不用住在公寓里，我们可以拉着行李，参观古镇，探索不同的文化，尝试新的食物。根据 “Instead of staying in ..., we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food” 可知，此处表示 “而不是呆在公寓里”，此处需名词复数 apartments “公寓” 表泛指，符合语境。故填 apartments。 【小题 9】句意：这些事物向我们展示世界是多么广阔和奇妙。根据 “how big and ...” 可知，此处需填入与 “big” 并列的形容词，描述世界的精彩，fantastic “奇妙的” 符合语境。故填 fantastic。 【小题 10】句意：假期让我们保持快乐和健康，使每一天更美好！根据 “keep ... happy and healthy” 可知，此处需填入代词作宾语，指代前文提到的 “我们”，备选词 we 的宾格 us “我们” 符合语境。故填 us。 主题02人与自我---人际交往（家庭中的情感互动与关爱） Passage2 before   make   meal   run   terrible   cover   give   they   add   difficult I don’t know much about cooking, but making noodles doesn’t look that difficult. All you need to do is boil water in a pot, then     1     some noodles and waiting. This is how my mum does it. My mum works hard and cooks     2     for me every day. She’s always very tired. I’m 12 years old and it’s time that I should do something for her. So I decided     3     noodles for her. After school, I     4     home. I turned on the stove (炉具), boiled some water in a pot and added some noodles. Just     5     mum got home, I turned off the stove. But the noodles didn’t look good. They were mushy (糊状的). Making noodles was     6     than I had expected. Anyway, I put the noodles in a bowl and     7     them with tomatoes and eggs. Mum was surprised when she saw the noodles I made. She ate     8     and said, “Mmm...they are the best noodles in the world, my son.” I knew that I had overcooked the noodles. They were     9    . But that wasn’t important. Mum knew that I was trying to help out. Later, she told me that she would     10     me a cooking lesson if I wanted. 答案：1.adding 2.meals 3.to make 4.ran 5.before 6.more difficult 7.covered 8.them 9.terrible 10.give 解析：导语 本文主要讲述了作者为辛苦的妈妈尝试做面条，虽做得不好但妈妈很欣慰，还表示要教他烹饪，体现了作者对妈妈的关心与母子温情。 【小题 1】句意：你需要做的所有事情就是在锅里烧开，然后加入一些面条等着。根据 “All you need to do is boil water in a pot, then...some noodles and waiting.” 可知，烧开之后加入面，然后等待，add “添加”，现在分词形式作状语，故填 adding。【小题 2】句意：我妈妈工作很努力，而且每天给我做饭。根据 “cooks...” 可知，此处表示做饭；meal “饭”，可数名词，空前无限定词，因此用复数形式 meals。故填 meals。 【小题 3】句意：所以我决定给她做面条。根据后文第三段 “Making noodles was...” 可知，此处表示 “做面条”，make “制作”，符合语境；decide to do sth 意为 “决定做某事”，故填 to make。 【小题 4】句意：放学后，我跑回家。根据后文 “I turned on the stove” 可知，此句用一般过去时；结合 “I...home.” 和备选词汇可知，此处表示作者跑回了家，run “奔跑”，过去式为 ran。故填 ran。 【小题 5】句意：就在妈妈回家之前，我关掉了炉子。根据 “Just...Mum got home, I turned off the stove.” 可知，在妈妈回家之前，作者关掉了炉子，before 表示 “在…… 之前”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填 before。 【小题 6】句意：煮面条比我想象的更难。根据 “Making noodles was...than I had expected.” 可知，煮面条比作者想象的更难；结合 “than I had expected” 可知，此处形容词 “difficult 困难的” 应用比较级形式 “more difficult”，作表语，故填 more difficult。 【小题 7】句意：不管怎样，我把面条放在碗里，用西红柿和鸡蛋盖住。根据 “...them with tomatoes and eggs.” 可知，此处表示用西红柿和鸡蛋盖住面条，cover...with... 意为 “用…… 覆盖……”，时态是一般过去时，cover 的过去式为 covered。故填 covered。 【小题 8】句意：她吃了它们然后说，“嗯…… 它们是世界上最好的面条，我的儿子。” 根据 “She ate...” 可知，妈妈吃了它们，they 变为 them，作宾语，指代前文的 “noodles”。故填 them。 【小题 9】句意：它们很糟糕。根据前文 “I knew that I had overcooked the noodles.” 可知，我把面条煮过头了，所以面条很糟糕，terrible “糟糕的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填 terrible。 【小题 10】句意：后来，她告诉我，如果我想学，她会教我做饭。根据 “she would...me a cooking lesson if I wanted.” 可知，如果作者愿意，妈妈会教作者做饭，give sb a lesson 意为 “给某人上课”，would 为情态动词，后面用动词原形。故填 give。 主题03人与自我---人际交往（同伴友谊与相处之道） Passage3    friend     hope    old   eight   after    at    talented   try    wait   us My best friend is Zhang Lin. She is a Chinese girl. She is one year     1     than me. We live in the same city. We got to know each other when we were very young. Zhang Lin is a     2     girl. She can do many things. She is good     3     singing and dancing. She is a kind girl. When her     4     have difficulties, they ask her for help. She always     5     her best to help them. Now we are in the     6     grade. She works hard every day, and she often gets good grades. She often helps me with my study. We have the same hobby. Both of     7     like watching movies. When a new movie comes out, she always invites me to watch it together.     8     watching a movie, we talk about it happily and share our feelings. Now, she is     9     for me to go to the movies. Next year, we will be in Grade 9. I will study as hard as Zhang Lin. I     10     that we can make our dreams come true. 答案：1.older 2.talented 3.at 4.friends 5.eighth 6.tries 7.us 8.After 9.waiting 10.hope 解析：导语 本文主要讲述了作者最好的朋友是张琳，介绍了张琳的性格、才能以及她们之间的友谊，还表达了对于未来的期望。 【小题 1】句意：她比我大一岁。根据 “than” 可知，此处使用比较级，根据 “We got to know each other when we were very young.” 可知，两人年龄有差异，结合备选词可知，此处使用 old 的比较级 older，表示 “年龄更大的”。故填 older。【小题 2】句意：张琳是一个有才能的女孩。根据 “She can do many things.” 可知，她多才多艺，结合备选词可知，此处使用 talented，表示 “有才能的”，形容词作定语修饰名词 girl。故填 talented。 【小题 3】句意：她擅长唱歌和跳舞。根据 “singing and dancing” 可知，此处使用 be good at，表示 “擅长”，是固定搭配。故填 at。 【小题 4】句意：当她的朋友有困难时，他们向她求助。根据 “they ask her for help” 可知，朋友有困难时向她求助，结合备选词可知，此处使用 friend 的复数形式 friends，表示 “朋友们”。故填 friends。 【小题 5】句意：她总是尽她最大的努力帮助他们。根据 “her best to help them” 可知，此处使用 try one’s best to do sth.，表示 “尽某人最大努力做某事”，try 是动词，根据 always 可知，时态为一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填 tries。 【小题 6】句意：现在我们在八年级。根据 “grade” 可知，此处使用序数词表示 “第几年级”，结合备选词可知，此处使用 eight 的序数词 eighth，表示 “第八”。故填 eighth。 【小题 7】句意：我们两个都喜欢看电影。根据 “Both of” 可知，介词 of 后接人称代词宾格，结合备选词可知，此处使用 we 的宾格 us。故填 us。 【小题 8】句意：看完电影后，我们愉快地谈论它并分享我们的感受。根据 “watching a movie, we talk about it happily” 可知，看完电影后，才会谈论，结合备选词可知，此处使用 after，表示 “在…… 之后”，位于句首首字母大写。故填 After。 【小题 9】句意：现在，她正在等我和她一起去看电影。根据 “for me to go to the movies.” 可知，此处使用 wait for sb. to do sth.，表示 “等待某人做某事”，根据 now 可知，时态为现在进行时，构成为 be doing，wait 的现在分词为 waiting。故填 waiting。 【小题 10】句意：我希望我们的梦想能够实现。根据 “that we can make our dreams come true.” 可知，此处使用 hope，表示 “希望”，后接 that 引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语 I 是第一人称单数，动词使用原形。故填 hope。 主题04人与自然---自然生态与环境保护（物种保护、人与自然的关系） Passage4 when   appear   take   activity   solve   they   hobby   small   promise   lucky Yang He, a man who is over 60 years old, loves taking photos. He comes from Yichang, Hubei Province. He is also a lover of the finless porpoise (江豚) . For the past six years, he     1     about 100, 000 photos of the animal. Every day, Yang gets up early and drives to the banks of the Changjiang River. He waits there for hours for finless porpoises to     2     from the water. He wants to show how beautiful they are through his camera. “     3     I was a teenager, I could see many finless porpoises. I could often watch them make     4     way along the river.” Yang said, “But because of human     5     , the river was polluted seriously. And the number of finless porpoises became     6     than years ago. Later, people did a lot to     7     this problem. And it worked well. In 2017, Yang was     8     to take a photo of a finless porpoise after a long time’s waiting. In 2019, he was able to take more photos and some were about the finless porpoises catching fish. Today, people can often see groups of finless porpoises jumping above the water. “I     9     that I will show their beauty as long as I am able to carry a camera,” Yang said, “It’s my     10     during my life. I hope there will be more and more finless porpoises in the Changjiang River in the near future.” 答案：1.has taken 2.appear 3.When 4.their 5.activities 6.small 7.solve 8.lucky 9.promise 10.hobby 解析：导语 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了湖北宜昌年过六旬的杨和六年来拍摄了约十万张江豚的照片，他回忆年少时江豚数量众多，后因人类活动致其数量减少，而随着问题得到解决江豚重现，他也承诺会一直用镜头展现江豚的美，这也是他一生的爱好，并期盼长江里的江豚能越来越多。 【小题 1】句意：在过去的六年里，他拍摄了大约 10 万张这种动物的照片。根据 “About one hundred thousand photos” 并结合备选词汇可知，take photos “拍照”，符合语境，由 “for the past six years” 可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构是 “have/has + done”，而主语 he 是第三人称单数，助动词用 has，故填 has taken。 【小题 2】句意：他在那里等几个小时，等着江豚从水里出现。根据 “from the water” 并结合备选词汇可知，动词 appear “出现”，符合语境，由动词不定式符号 “to” 可知，此处应用动词原形，故填 appear。 【小题 3】句意：当我还是个青少年的时候，我能看到很多江豚。根据 “I was a teenager” 并结合备选词汇可知，when“当…… 时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填 When。 【小题 4】句意：我经常能看到它们沿着河行进。根据 “make...way along the river” 并结合备选词汇可知，make one’s way “行进” 符合语境，所以此处应填 they “它们” 的形容词性物主代词，故填 their。 【小题 5】句意：但是由于人类的活动，这条河被严重污染了。根据 “the river was polluted seriously” 并结合备选词汇可知，污染是因为人类的活动，activity “活动”，符合语境，是可数名词，此处表多种活动，应用其复数形式，故填 activities。 【小题 6】句意：江豚的数量也比几年前少了。根据 “the river was polluted seriously” 和 “than years ago” 并结合备选词汇可知，small “少的”，表示数量减少，符合语境，由 “than” 可知，此处应用其比较级形式，故填 smaller。【小题 7】句意：后来，人们做了很多事情来解决这个问题。根据 “this problem” 并结合备选词汇可知，动词 solve “解决”，符合语境，由动词不定式符号 “to” 可知，此处应用动词原形，故填 solve。 【小题 8】句意：2017 年，杨很幸运，在长时间的等待后拍到了一张江豚的照片。此处应用形容词作表语，根据 “to take a photo of a finless porpoise after a long time’s waiting” 并结合备选词汇可知，形容词 lucky “幸运的”，符合语境，故填 lucky。 【小题 9】句意：我承诺，只要我还能拿相机，我就会展示它们的美。此处应填动词作谓语，根据 “I will show their beauty as long as I am able to carry a camera” 并结合备选词汇可知，promise “承诺”，符合语境，由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，而主语为第一人称，所以此处应用其原形，故填 promise。 【小题 10】句意：这是我一生的爱好。此处应用名词，根据 “during my life” 并结合备选词汇可知，名词 hobby “爱好”，符合语境，故填 hobby。 主题05人与自我--“生活与学习（健康生活、饮食习惯的养成与传递） Passage5 habit   because   important   connect   disappoint   health   except   pack   he   good Tom loved nuts (坚果). He believed eating nuts was     1     with good health. Every day during break time, he would enjoy some nuts. But one day, his friend Lily said, “Nuts have too much fat. They are bad for you.” Lily’s words     2     Tom. He decided to find out the facts about nuts     3    , but he failed. The next day, Tom asked his science teacher, Miss Wang, for help. After listening to Tom, Miss Wang explained that nuts contain (包含) good fats and fibre (纤维). They are good for our bodies, and they give out a pleasant smell and taste even     4    . “The good fats help your heart stay healthy,” she said. “And the fibre plays an important role in keeping you full, so you won’t eat other unhealthy food.” Tom also learnt the     5     of portion control (分量控制). So, in order not to eat too much, Tom started     6     nuts in small bags. Soon, many of Tom’s classmates noticed his healthy habit and joined him. Everyone enjoyed nuts     7     Lily, who still liked chips better. One rainy afternoon, Lily forgot to take her snack. Tom gave her a small bag of nuts. She tried one … then another. “Actually, they are delicious” She admitted (承认) nuts were the     8     snacks in the world. From then on, she stopped eating chips. Now, nuts have become Tom’s classmates’ favourite snacks. Tom is very happy,     9     he has helped his classmates learn about healthy eating     10    . 答案：1.connected 2.disappointed 3.himself 4.better 5.importance 6.packing 7.except 8.healthiest 9.because 10.habits 解析：导语：本文主要讲述了汤姆喜欢吃坚果，但朋友莉莉认为吃坚果对身体不好，汤姆努力向其证明坚果很健康，并带动身边同学吃坚果。 【小题 1】 句意：他认为吃坚果与健康有关。 ◦ 解析：be connected with“与…… 有关联”，此处填动词 connect “联系” 的过去分词形式。答案：故填 connected。 【小题 2】 句意：莉莉的话让汤姆失望了。 ◦ 解析：根据 “He decided to find out the facts about nuts” 和备选词可知，莉莉的话让汤姆失望了。disappoint “使失望”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。 答案：故填 disappointed。 【小题 3】 句意：他决定自己找出关于坚果的事实，但失败了。 解析：根据 “but he failed” 和备选词可知，他决定自己找出关于坚果的事实。he “他”，动作的执行者和承受者为同一个，用反身代词 himself “他自己”。 答案：故填 himself。 【小题 4】 句意：它们对我们的身体有好处，散发出令人愉悦的气味，味道尝起来甚至更好。 ◦ 解析：根据 “They are good for our bodies, and they give out a pleasant smell and taste even” 和备选词可知，味道尝起来甚至更好。even 修饰形容词 good “好的” 的比较级 better “更好”。 答案：故填 better。 【小题 5】 ◦ 句意：汤姆也知道了控制份量的重要性。 ◦ 解析：根据 “So, in order not to eat too much, Tom started ... nuts in small bags.” 和备选词可知，他知道了控制份量的重要性。此处作宾语，用形容词 important “重要的” 的名词形式 importance “重要性”。 答案：故填 importance。 【小题 6】 ◦ 句意：所以，为了不吃太多，汤姆开始把坚果装在小袋里。 ◦ 解析：根据 “Tom also learnt the ... of portion control” 和备选词可知，汤姆把坚果装在小袋里。pack “包装”，动词，start doing sth “开始做某事”，此处用其动名词形式。 答案：故填 packing。 【小题 7】 ◦ 句意：除了莉莉，每个人都喜欢吃坚果，莉莉仍然更喜欢薯片。 ◦ 解析：根据 “who still liked chips better” 和备选词可知，每个人都喜欢吃坚果，除了莉莉。except “除了”。 答案：故填 except。 【小题 8】 ◦ 句意：她承认坚果是世界上最健康的零食。 ◦ 解析：根据 “From then on, she stopped eating chips.” 和备选词可知，莉莉承认坚果是健康的了。health “健康”，名词，结合 “in the world” 可知，此处用其形容词 healthy “健康的” 的最高级形式 healthiest。 答案：故填 healthiest。 【小题 9】 ◦ 句意：汤姆很高兴，因为他帮助同学们了解了健康的饮食习惯。 ◦ 解析：“他帮助同学们了解了健康的饮食习惯” 是 “汤姆很高兴” 的原因，用 because “因为” 引导原因状语从句。答案：故填 because。 【小题 10】 ◦ 句意：汤姆很高兴，因为他帮助同学们了解了健康的饮食习惯。 ◦ 解析：根据 “learn about healthy eating” 和备选词可知，是了解健康的饮食习惯。habit “习惯”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。 答案：故填 habits。 主题06人与自然--宇宙探索与人类未来的生存发展（太空探索、星际移居的规划） Passage6 although   impossible   live   send   fast   in   one   true   earth   careful Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed     1     years ago. But now the idea might come     2    . According to Stephen Hawking, a British scientist, humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the     3    . It means that humans will fly to another planet in 1,000 years.     4     fact, we have found one red planet — Mars (火星). For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they     5     robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. Luckily, they found that there was water on it. The idea of living there looks possible. Because of science, the steps to Mars are getting     6     than before. For example, in 2013, some experts planned the     7     step to take humans to Mars. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars.     8     it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to have a try. Now experts from other countries are also making plans to get humans to Mars. They are also making preparations     9     to help people get back to the earth. I am looking forward to     10     on Mars. Will you join us? 答案：1.impossible 2.true 3.earth 4.In 5.sent 6.faster 7.first 8.Although 9.carefully 10.living 解析：导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类未来可能居住在火星上的计划和准备。 【小题 1】 ◦ 句意：这在几年前似乎是不可能的。 ◦ 解析：根据 “Humans might live on another planet one day!” 及 “years ago” 可知，此处指几年前人类居住在另一个星球上是不可能的，impossible “不可能的”，符合语境。 ◦ 答案：故填 impossible。 【小题 2】 ◦ 句意：但现在这个想法可能会成真。 ◦ 解析：根据 “But now the idea might come...” 可知，此处指但现在这个想法可能会成真，true “真实的”，符合语境。 ◦ 答案：故填 true。 【小题 3】 ◦ 句意：根据英国科学家斯蒂芬・霍金的说法，人类只能在地球上生活大约 1000 年。 解析：根据 “According to Stephen Hawking, a British scientist” 及常识可知，此处指人类只能在地球上生活大约 1000 年，earth “地球”，符合语境。 ◦ 答案：故填 earth。 【小题 4】 ◦ 句意：事实上，我们已经发现了一个红色星球 —— 火星。 解析：根据 “we have found one red planet — Mars” 可知，此处指事实上，in fact “事实上”，固定短语，符合语境。 ◦ 答案：故填 In。 【小题 5】 ◦ 句意：几年前，他们向那里发送了机器人，并想在火星上找到水和生命。 ◦ 解析：根据 “robots there” 可知，此处指发送机器人到火星，send “发送”，动词，根据 “Some years ago” 可知，此处用一般过去时，send 的过去式是 sent。 ◦ 答案：故填 sent。 【小题 6】 ◦ 句意：由于科学，通往火星的步伐比以前更快了。 ◦ 解析：根据 “than before” 可知，此处用比较级，fast “快的”，形容词，其比较级是 faster “更快的”。 ◦ 答案：故填 faster。 【小题 7】 ◦ 句意：例如，2013 年，一些专家计划第一步将人类送往火星。 ◦ 解析：根据 “to take humans to Mars” 及 “the...step” 可知，此处指第一步将人类送往火星，first “第一”，序数词，符合语境。 ◦ 答案：故填 first。 【小题 8】 ◦ 句意：尽管这很危险，但仍有超过 20 万人想试一试。 解析：根据 “it was dangerous” 及 “over 200,000 people still wanted to have a try” 可知，前后句之间为让步关系，although “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 ◦ 答案：故填 Although。 【小题 9】 句意：他们也在仔细地做准备，以帮助人们回到地球。 ◦ 解析：根据 “They are also making preparations...” 可知，此处指他们也在做准备，此处修饰动词 making preparations 用副词 carefully “仔细地”，符合语境。 ◦ 答案：故填 carefully。 【小题 10】 句意：我期待在火星上生活。 ◦ 解析：根据 “I am looking forward to...” 可知，此处指我期待在火星上生活，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定短语，living “居住”，动名词，符合语境。 答案：故填 living。 主题07人与自我--生活与学习（个人生活规划、自我管理与目标践行） Passage7 promise   we   long   for   improve   when   on   begin   stop   health On the first day of 2025, I made my New Year’s resolutions like many people around the world. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep     1     and read more books. I hoped to     2     my life by doing these. But just a few days later, I     3     to stop running. Looking around, I found it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long. So I started to wonder if we often break our     4    . Experts (专家) pointed out that there are many reasons     5     people to give up their resolutions. First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it. So we get tired and     6     doing it. Second, we do not get enough help from others. We always keep     7     resolutions to ourselves because we are worried that someone will laugh at us. Last, we hardly do things step by step. For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. If I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a     8     time than before. In fact, it’s never too early for a child to have a dream and a plan. I really want to be an excellent player     9     I grow up. Maybe I could take part in the Olympic games one day. Thus, I should study more carefully and do my homework     10     time in school. Do you know what you are going to be in the future? The New Year is coming soon. Will you make some resolutions and try to keep them? 答案：1.healthy 2.improve 3.began 4.promises 5.for 6.stop 7.our 8.longer 9.when 10.on 解析：导语：本文围绕新年决心展开。 【小题 1】 句意：我决定每天跑 10 英里来保持健康，并且多读书。 解析：根据 “I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep...” 可知，跑步是为了保持健康，keep healthy “保持健康”，此处使用形容词 healthy “健康的” 作表语。 ◦答案：故填 healthy。 【小题 2】 句意：我希望通过做这些来改善我的生活。 ◦ 解析：根据 “I hoped to...my life by doing these.” 可知，此处指改善生活，improve “改善”，动词，hope to do sth “希望做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形。 ◦ 答案：故填 improve。 【小题 3】 ◦ 句意：但仅仅几天后，我就开始停止跑步了。 ◦ 解析：根据 “But just a few days later, I...to stop running.” 可知，此处指开始停止跑步，begin “开始”，动词，根据语境可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。 答案：故填 began。 【小题 4】 ◦ 句意：所以我开始怀疑我们是否经常违背诺言。 解析：根据 “So I start to wonder if we often break our...” 可知，此处指违背诺言，promise “诺言”，名词，此处使用名词复数形式，表示泛指。 答案：故填 promises。 【小题 5】 句意：专家指出，人们放弃决心的原因有很多。 解析：根据 “Experts (专家) point out that there are many reasons...people to give up their resolutions.” 可知，此处指人们放弃决心的原因，for “对于”，介词。 答案：故填 for。 【小题 6】 句意：所以我们累了，停止做这件事。 ◦ 解析：根据 “So we get tired and...doing it.” 可知，此处指停止做这件事，stop “停止”，动词，and 连接并列成分，此处使用动词原形与 “get” 保持一致。 答案：故填 stop。 【小题 7】 句意：我们总是自己保守决心，因为我们担心有人会嘲笑我们。 解析：根据 “We always keep...resolutions to ourselves” 可知，此处指保守我们的决心，we “我们”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词。 答案：故填 our。 【小题 8】 句意：如果我在前几天跑 5 英里，我可能会比以前跑更长的时间。 ◦ 解析：根据 “If I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for” 可知是比以前跑更长的时间，结合 “than before” 可知，此处使用比较级，long “长的”，形容词，其比较级为 longer。 答案：故填 longer。 • 【小题 9】 句意：当我长大后，我真的很想成为一名优秀的运动员。 ◦ 解析：根据 “I really want to be an excellent player...I grow up.” 可知，此处指当我长大后，when“当…… 时候”，引导时间状语从句。 答案：故填 when。 【小题 10】句意：因此，在学校我应该更认真地学习，按时做作业。解析：根据 “Thus, I should study more carefully and do my homework...time in school.” 可知，此处指按时做作业，on time “按时”，介词短语。答案：故填 on。 主题08人与社会--人际交往与沟通（不同交流方式的平衡、家庭沟通与人际互动能力的培养） Passage8 compare   because   explain   like   appear   reach   able     be   one   they One Saturday, Anna, a teenager, didn’t get out of bed. She     1     for her phone and sent a message to her mom. Anna wanted eggs for breakfast. Soon, the 13-year-old girl heard her mom’s voice. “Anna, if you want to talk to me, you come and see me     2     your dad! You must be fair. You are also a member of this family!” Anna says she hates it because her mom likes     3     her with her dad. “I send my mom messages all the time even we are in a house.” She continued to     4    , “I just like using QQ or WeChat to communicate without talking, and my mom loves phones too.” Well, Anna is not alone. These days, many young people like sending a message but not talking. Some would argue that it’s not a big deal. But many experts say successful communicators have the     5     to do both, talking face to face and sending messages.     6     these two skills make people want to continue to talk. Experts say there     7     nothing wrong with quiet conversations. The problem is that the conversation isn’t meaningful. Like Anna and her closest friends, they often send each other videos of     8    , their dogs or something new in their bedrooms in silence (默默地). So family rules like “never send messages to people under the same roof (屋顶)” should     9    . They advise parents to put down (放下) their own phones     10    , then there will be less pressure (压力) for their kids, as children learn from them. 答案：1.reached 2.like 3.comparing/to compare 4.explain 5.ability 6.Because 7.is 8.themselves 9.appear 10.first. 解析：导语：本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述如今许多年轻人喜欢发消息而非交谈，专家指出应兼具面对面交流和发消息的能力，并建议制定家庭规则，家长先放下手机以给孩子树立榜样。 【小题 1】 句意：她伸手拿起手机，给妈妈发了条消息。 ◦ 解析：根据 “...for her phone and sent a message...” 和备选词汇可知，应是伸手拿手机发消息，reach for “伸手触碰” 符合语境；根据 “and” 可知，此处与 “sent” 并列，应用过去式 reached。 答案：故填 reached。 【小题 2】 句意：安娜，要是你想和我说话，就跟你爸爸一样，过来见我！ ◦ 解析：根据下文 “You must be fair. You are also a member of this family!” 可知，妈妈提醒安娜，他们是平等的家庭成员，安娜应该像父亲一样做，介词 like “像” 符合语境。 答案：故填 like。 【小题 3】 句意：安娜说她讨厌这样，因为她妈妈总喜欢把她和爸爸作比较。 解析：根据 “Anna says she hates it because her mom likes...her with her dad.” 和备选词汇可知，安娜讨厌的应是妈妈的比较行为，compare...with...“把…… 与…… 作比较” 符合语境；like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。 答案：故填 comparing/to compare。 【小题 4】 句意：她接着解释道，“我就是喜欢用 QQ 或者微信交流，不用说话，而且我妈妈也爱玩手机。” 解析：根据下文 “I just like using QQ or WeChat to communicate without talking, and my mom loves phones too.” 和备选词汇可知，空后的话是解释的内容，动词 explain “解释” 符合语境；continue to do sth.“继续做某事”。 答案：故填 explain。 【小题 5】 句意：但许多专家表示，成功的沟通者具备两种能力：既能面对面交谈，又能发消息交流。 解析：根据 “...successful communicators have the...to do both, talking face to face and sending messages.” 和备选词汇可知，面对面交谈和发信息交流是成功的沟通者具备的能力，have the ability to do sth.“有能力做某事” 符合语境。 答案：故填 ability。 【小题 6】 句意：因为这两种技能能让人想继续聊下去。 解析：空格前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用 because “因为” 引出原因，句首单词的首字母应大写。 答案：故填 Because。 【小题 7】 句意：专家称，安静地交流并无不妥。 解析：此句是 there be 句型，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语 “nothing” 为不定代词，be 动词用 is。 答案：故填 is。 【小题 8】 句意：就像安娜和她最亲密的朋友们，她们常常默默地给对方发送自己、自己的狗狗或者卧室里新物品的视频。 解析：根据 “...they often send each other videos of...” 和备选词汇可知，此处指他们互相发送他们自己的视频，主语为 “they”，反身代词用 themselves “他们自己”。 答案：故填 themselves。 【小题 9】 句意：所以，像 “在同一屋檐下，切勿发消息” 这样的家庭规则应该出现。 解析：根据上文 “The problem is that the conversation isn’t meaningful.” 可知，发信息交流存在问题，所以 “在同一屋檐下，切勿发消息” 这样的家庭规则应该出现，动词 appear “出现” 符合语境；情态动词 “should” 后接动词原形 appear。 答案：故填 appear。 【小题 10】 句意：专家建议家长们先放下自己的手机，这样孩子面临的压力就会小一些，因为孩子会向父母学习。 解析：根据 “...as children learn from them.” 和备选词汇可知，因为父母要做榜样，所以父母要先放下自己的手机，副词 first“先，第一” 符合语境。 答案：故填 first。 主题01人与社会--文化交流与传播（跨文化互动、不同文化的分享与联结）- Passage1 begin     real     they     teenager     year     be     English     share     one     choose Look at this video on the Internet. A(n)     1     from a foreign country is cooking real Chinese food at home and teaching others. His name is Max Burns. He is 19 years old and he is from     2    . He is     3     popular on the Internet because of his videos about making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many     4    . Max was interested in Chinese culture during his     5     13 years. He learned the language and loved the food. When his family moved to Brighton in the UK in 2016, Max missed Chinese food a lot. At the     6    , he ordered take-out food from local (当地的) Chinese restaurants. But the food there didn’t taste the same as the food in China. It     7     also very expensive. So Max     8     to cook Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about real Chinese food. So he made some videos about cooking Chinese food and put     9     online. He can even make jianbing and zongzi. These videos helped him get hundreds of likes from fans all over the world. Max said, “I want to     10     Chinese and British cultures with Chinese and British people and build a connection between them.” 答案：1.teenager 2.England 3.really 4.years 5.first 6.beginning 7.was 8.chose 9.them 10.share 解析：导语：本文介绍了英国少年马克斯通过制作视频烹饪正宗中国菜，分享并连接中英文化的经历。 【小题 1】 句意：一名来自外国的青少年正在家里烹饪正宗的中国菜并教别人。 ◦ 解析：根据 “His name is Max Burns. He is 19 years old” 可推出是一名来自外国的青少年，“teenager” 意为 “青少年”，冠词 “A” 后用其单数形式。 答案：故填 teenager。 【小题 2】 句意：他 19 岁，来自英国。 ◦ 解析：根据后文 “moved to Brighton in the UK” 可知他来自英国，用 English 的名词形式 England 表示 “英格兰（英国）”。答案：故填 England。 【小题 3】句意：他因制作中国菜的视频而在网上非常受欢迎。解析：根据 “because of his videos about making Chinese food” 可知此处指非常受欢迎，用 real 的副词形式 really 修饰形容词 popular，表示程度。答案：故填 really。 【小题 4】句意：马克斯的父母在中国工作了很多年。解析：根据 “Max’s parents worked in China for many...” 可推出此处要表示时间，用 year 表示 “年”，“many” 后接可数名词复数 years。答案：故填 years。 【小题 5】句意：在最初的 13 年里，马克斯对中国文化产生了兴趣。解析：此处指他人生的前 13 年，“his first 13 years” 为固定表达，first 是 one 的序数词形式。答案：故填 first。 【小题 6】句意：起初，他从当地的中餐馆点外卖。 ◦ 解析：“at the beginning” 是固定搭配，表示 “起初”，begin 的名词形式为 beginning。答案：故填 beginning。 【小题 7】句意：那里的食物不仅味道不像中国的，而且也很贵。解析：此处是主系表结构，缺少 be 动词，句子描述过去情况，主语 It 为单数，系动词用 was。 答案：故填 was。 【小题 8】句意：于是马克斯决定在家做中国菜。解析：上文讲到那里的食物和中国的尝起来不一样，也很贵，结合 “to cook Chinese dishes at home” 可推出选择在家做中国菜，“choose to do sth.” 意为 “决定 / 选择做某事”，全文为一般过去时，choose 的过去式为 chose。答案：故填 chose。 【小题 9】句意：于是他制作了一些关于烹饪中国菜的视频并上传到网上。 ◦ 解析：根据 “So he made some videos about cooking Chinese food” 可知此处指代上文中提到的 videos，put 后用 they 的宾格形式 them。答案：故填 them。 【小题 10】句意：我想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，并在它们之间建立联系。 解析：“share...with...” 是固定搭配，表示 “与…… 分享……”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。答案：故填 share。 主题02人与社会---科学与技术（科技发展对个人生活的影响） Passage2 winner, draw, stick , pretty, cure, over, whenever, confidence, simple, cut My dream is to see the kitchen of the future. My prediction is that Chef Pals (small, smart robots) will take    1     most of the daily cooking in our homes. They are designed to handle all the boring jobs, like     2    up vegetables into perfect little pieces or mixing ingredients for hours. With them, cooking will become     3     easy and fun.     4     I feel like having a home-cooked meal, I just need to prepare the fresh ingredients and leave them to my Chef Pal. It     5   to  the recipe, working in a very organized way. I can watch a movie or read a book while it does all the work. As the cooking process     6     to a close, the whole kitchen will be filled with an amazing smell. I have a lot of     7     in this idea. This little robot is more than just a time-saver; it feels like a     8     for our busy and stressful modern lives. It gives us back the joy of a homemade meal without the hard work. With its help, everyone, even a complete beginner, can be a     9     in the kitchen, easily making delicious and healthy meals every single day. It’s a     10     dream, and I believe it will come true some day, changing the way we think about cooking and time. 答案：1.over 2.cutting 3.pretty 4.Whenever 5.will stick 6.draws 7.confidence 8.cure 9.winner 10.simple 解析：导语 本文畅想未来厨房的智能机器人厨师将接管日常烹饪，让烹饪简单有趣，助人们轻松做出美味健康的饭菜。 【小题 1】句意：我的预测是，厨师伙伴（小型智能机器人）将接管我家中的大部分日常烹饪工作。根据前文 “Chef Pals (small, smart robots)” 和后文 “most of the daily cooking” 结合备选词可知，智能机器人会接管日常烹饪，take over “接管”，故填 over。 【小题 2】句意：它们被设计用来处理所有无聊的工作，比如把蔬菜切成完美的小块或者混合食材数小时。根据后文 “vegetables into perfect little pieces” 结合备选词可知，此处指切蔬菜，cut up “切碎”，like 是介词，后接动名词形式。故填 cutting。 【小题 3】句意：有了它们，烹饪将变得相当简单有趣。根据后文 “easy and fun” 结合备选词可知，此处用副词修饰形容词，pretty “相当”，副词，符合语境。故填 pretty。 【小题 4】句意：每当我想吃家常菜时，我只需要准备新鲜的食材，然后把它们交给我的厨师伙伴。根据后文 “I feel like having a home-cooked meal, I just need to prepare...” 结合备选词可知，此处指每当我想吃家常菜时，whenever “无论何时”，句首首字母大写。故填 Whenever。 【小题 5】句意：它会坚持食谱，以非常有条理的方式工作。根据后文 “the recipe, working in a very organized way” 结合备选词可知，机器人会坚持食谱，stick to “坚持”，will 后接动词原形。故填 will stick。 【小题 6】句意：随着烹饪过程接近尾声，整个厨房都会充满令人惊喜的香味。根据后文 “to a close” 结合备选词可知，此处指过程接近结束，draw to a close “接近结束”，主语是 the cooking process，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填 draws。 【小题 7】句意：我对这个想法很有信心。根据后文 “in this idea” 结合备选词可知，此处指对想法有信心，confidence “信心”，have confidence in 是固定搭配。故填 confidence。 【小题 8】句意：这个小机器人更像是对我们忙碌且充满压力的现代生活的一种治愈。根据前文 “more than just a time-saver” 和后文 “our busy and stressful modern lives” 结合备选词可知，机器人能治愈忙碌压力，cure “治愈”，a 后接单复数形式。故填 cure。 【小题 9】句意：在它的帮助下，每个人甚至新手都能成为厨房里的赢家。根据前文 “even a complete beginner” 和后文 “easily making delicious and healthy meals” 结合备选词可知，新手也能成功，winner “赢家”，a 后接单复数形式。故填 winner。 【小题 10】句意：这是一个简单的梦想，我相信它总有一天会实现。根据 “It’s a...dream” 结合备选词可知，此处指梦想很简单，simple “简单的”，形容词修饰名词。故填 simple。 主题03人与自我---职业选择与规划”（职业决策与个人生活、成长） Passage3 at   science   just   job   give   you   choose   future   because   excellent Choosing a job is an important step for everyone. It has to do with your     1     life, such as the place you live, the friends you make, and the activities you do for fun. To pick the right job, you need to know what you’re good     2     and what you enjoy doing. Think about the kind of work that will make you happy and help you become     3    . There are many jobs to choose from, like a writer, a director, or a     4    . You need to find out the meaning (意义) of these     5    . Some people want to be teachers     6     they like to help others learn. Others might want to be doctors to save people’s lives. Every job     7     you a chance (机会) to grow and helps you encourage others in different ways. When you     8     a job, make sure to think about what you love to do and how you can serve (服务) others. Remember, a good job is not     9     about making a living. It is also about enjoying     10     work and making a difference to the world. 答案：1.future 2.at 3.excellent 4.scientists 5.jobs 6.because 7.gives 8.choose 9.just 10.your 解析：【导语】本文围绕如何选择职业展开，强调职业选择对个人未来生活的重要影响，并提出具体建议。 【小题 1】句意：它关系到你的未来生活，比如你居住的地方、结交的朋友，以及你为乐趣所从事的活动。根据后文 “place you live, the friends you make, and the activities you do for fun” 可知，此处指与 “未来生活” 相关。故填 future。 【小题 2】句意：要选择正确的工作，你需要知道擅长什么。固定搭配 “be good at” 表示 “擅长……”。故填 at。 【小题 3】句意：思考能让你快乐并帮助你变得优秀的工作。根据 “make you happy and help you become” 及备选词可知，此处应填入褒义词描述职业发展目标，excellent “优秀的”。故填 excellent。 【小题 4】句意：有许多工作可以选择，比如作家、导演或科学家。根据 “a writer, a director” 及备选词可知，此处需要填入表示职业的词语，science 变形为 scientist “科学家”，故填 scientist。 【小题 5】句意：你需要弄清楚这些工作的意义。根据 “these...” 及前文提到的多种职业，此处需用复数 jobs 指代。故填 jobs。 【小题 6】句意：有些人想成为老师，因为他们喜欢帮助他人学习。后句 “they like to help others learn” 是前句的原因。故填 because。 【小题 7】句意：每份工作都给你成长的机会并且以不同的方式帮助你鼓励他人。固定搭配 “give sb. a chance” 表示 “给某人机会”。主语 “Every job” 是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数 “gives”。故填 gives。 【小题 8】句意：当你选择一份工作时，务必考虑你热爱做什么以及如何能为他人服务。根据 “a job” 及备选词可知，此处表示 “选择”，主语为 “you”，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形 choose “选择”。故填 choose。 【小题 9】句意：记住，好工作不仅仅是谋生。固定搭配 “not just” 表示 “不仅仅是”，故填 just。 【小题 10】句意：它也关乎享受你的工作并对世界产生影响。根据 “enjoy...work” 及备选词可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词 your 修饰 “work”，指 “你自己的工作”。故填 your。 主题04人与社会---文化交流（中国文化在海外的传播与跨文化生活、交流） Passage4 celebrate   final  foreign   improve many meet popular   serve     tradition     worry Guo Zhanglong is from Shandong. In 2011, he went to Paris (巴黎) to study. Years later, he     1     a Chinese woman from Shanxi there and married (娶) her. Guo’s mother-in-law is good at making daoxiaomian.     2     the Spring Festival in 2022, Guo had a party with some of his     3     friends. He cooked lots of Chinese dishes at the party. And his mother-in-law also     4     them some daoxiaomian. To Guo’s surprise, the noodles won lots of likes. Last October, Guo opened a daoxiaomian restaurant in the center of Paris and named it Kung Fu Daoxiaomian. It got     5     soon. In March, he opened another one next to Notre Dame. In the beginning, Guo was     6    . He thought people might get bored with daoxiaomian soon. He even spent time thinking about how he should     7    . But his mother-in-law didn’t think so. “Daoxiaomian has a history of about 850 years. And it’s already perfect (完美的). There is no need to change anything,” she said.     8    , Guo listened to her. To his surprise, people love it all the time. Guo plans to open two     9     restaurants in the near future. To him, a bowl of noodles is more than delicious food. He truly wants to make     10     Chinese food popular in Europe. 答案：1.met 2.To celebrate 3.foreign 4.served 5.popular 6.worried 7.improve 8.Finally 9.more 10.traditional 解析：【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自山东的郭章龙在巴黎留学期间结识了一位山西女子并结婚，后来在岳母的帮助下开设了一家刀削面餐厅并获得成功的故事。 【小题 1】句意：多年后，他在那里遇到了一位来自山西的中国女子并娶了她。结合所给单词和 “a Chinese woman from Shanxi there and married (娶) her” 可知，此处表示遇到了一位山西女子。动词 meet “遇见” 符合语境，根据 “Years later” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处用 meet 的过去式 met，故填 met。 【小题 2】句意：为了庆祝 2022 年的春节，郭先生与几位外国朋友举办了一场聚会。结合所给单词和 “the Spring Festival in 2022” 可知，此处表示为了庆祝 2022 年的春节，celebrate “庆祝”，此处用不定式结构，表示目的，句首首字母大写。故填 To celebrate。 【小题 3】句意：为了庆祝 2022 年的春节，郭先生与几位外国朋友举办了一场聚会。根据 “In 2011, he went to Paris to study.” 可知，他去了国外，应是和外国的朋友举办了一场聚会，foreign 意为 “外国的”。故填 foreign。【小题 4】句意：他的岳母也给他们端上了一些刀削面。结合所给单词和 “...them some daoxiaomian” 可知，此处是 “端上一些刀削面”，serve 意为 “端上，提供”，根据前句 “He cooked lots of Chinese dishes at the party.” 可知，此句用一般过去时。故填 served。 【小题 5】句意：它很快就流行起来了。根据后句 “In March, he opened another one next to Notre Dame.” 可知，刀削面很受欢迎，popular 意为 “受欢迎的”。故填 popular。 【小题 6】句意：一开始，郭先生很担心。根据后句 “He thought people might get bored with daoxiaomian soon.” 可知，他很担心，worry “担心”，worried 意为 “担心的”。故填 worried。 【小题 7】句意：结合所给单词和 “He thought people might get bored with daoxiaomian soon.” 可知，此处表示思考如何改进，动词 improve “改进” 符合语境，should 后接动词原形，故填 improve。 【小题 8】句意：最后，郭章龙听了她的话。结合所给单词和 “Guo listened to her.” 可知，此处表示最后听了岳母的话，副词 finally “最后” 符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填 Finally。 【小题 9】句意：郭章龙计划在不久的将来再开两家餐馆。结合所给单词和 “two...restaurants” 可知，此处表示再开两家餐馆，more “更多的” 符合语境，修饰名词 restaurants，故填 more。 【小题 10】句意：他真正想让传统中国美食在欧洲流行起来。结合所给单词和 “Chinese food popular in Europe” 可知，此处表示传统中国美食，tradition “传统”，形容词 traditional “传统的” 符合语境，修饰名词短语 “Chinese food”，故填 traditional。 主题05人与自然---自然生态与生物多样性（不同物种的特征与生物多样性的呈现） Passage5 communicate   much   long   make   ton   fast   this   run   two   world Do you know what the fastest animal is? How about the smartest animal? Do you know which animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of     1     amazing animals. The     2     land animal in the world is the cheetah (猎豹). Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour. When they are     3     at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the     4     largest animals. They are about 33 meters long, and they weigh around 170     5    . Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. Of course, the smartest animal in the world is the human. The     6     smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimps can     7     tools and build things. They can also solve problems. Some chimps can even use their hands to make words and     8    . Other very smart animals include dolphins and parrots. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live     9     than other animals on land. In fact, some ocean animals live longer. For example, the rougheye rockfish (短吻角鲨) can live for     10     than 200 years. 答案：1.these 2.fastest 3.running 4.world’s 5.tons 6.second 7.make 8.communicate 9.longer 10.more 解析：【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上一些令人惊奇的动物，包括最快的动物、最大的动物、最聪明的动物以及寿命最长的动物。 【小题 1】句意：让我们来读一读关于这些令人惊叹的动物的一些内容。结合所给单词和 “amazing animals” 可知，此处需要一个词来修饰 “amazing animals”，表示 “这些令人惊叹的动物”，代词 this 的复数形式 these “这些” 符合语境，故填 these。 【小题 2】句意：世界上最快的陆地动物是猎豹。结合所给单词和 “The...land animal in the world is the cheetah” 以及 “Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour.” 可知，此处表示猎豹是世界上最快的动物，fast 的最高级形式 fastest “最快的” 符合语境，故填 fastest。 【小题 3】句意：当它们以那个速度奔跑时，它们在空中花费的时间比在地面上的多。结合所给单词和 “When they are...at that speed” 可知，此处表示猎豹以那个速度奔跑，动词 run 的现在分词形式 running “奔跑” 符合语境，与 are 构成现在进行时，故填 running。 【小题 4】句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。结合所给单词和 “Blue whales are the...largest animals” 可知，此处表示蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，用 world 的所有格形式 world’s，故填 world’s。 【小题 5】句意：它们大约 33 米长，体重约 170 吨。结合所给单词和 “they weigh around 170...” 可知，此处表示蓝鲸的体重，名词 ton “吨” 符合语境，170 后接可数名词的复数形式 tons，故填 tons。 【小题 6】句意：第二聪明的动物是黑猩猩。结合所给单词和 “The...smartest animal is the chimpanzee” 可知，此处表示黑猩猩是第二聪明的动物，two 的序数词形式 second “第二” 符合语境，故填 second。 【小题 7】句意：黑猩猩可以制作工具和建造东西。结合所给单词和 “Chimps can...tools and build things” 可知，此处表示黑猩猩可以制作工具，动词 make “制作” 符合语境，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填 make。 【小题 8】句意：一些黑猩猩甚至可以用它们的双手造字和交流。结合所给单词和 “Some chimps can even use their hands to make words and...” 可知，此处表示黑猩猩可以用双手造字和交流，动词 communicate “交流” 符合语境，故填 communicate。 【小题 9】句意：的确，乌龟比陆地上的其他动物寿命更长。结合所给单词和 “It’s true that tortoises live...than other animals on land” 可知，此处表示乌龟比陆地上的其他动物寿命更长，long 的比较级形式 longer “更长” 符合语境，故填 longer。 【小题 10】句意：例如，短吻角鲨的寿命可以超过 200 年。结合所给单词和 “rougheye rockfish (短吻角鲨) can live...than 200 years” 可知，此处表示短吻角鲨可以活 200 多年，more than “超过”，是固定搭配，故填 more。 主题06人与自我---人际关系与友谊（真正友谊的核心内涵：理解、信任与包容） Passage6 poor, honest, but, different, powerful, similarity, much, situation, teach, friendship In the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were good friends. Although they were very different—Guan Zhong was     1    , and Bao Shuya was rich—their     2     was strong. They trusted and supported each other. When they did business together, Guan Zhong always took     3     money than Bao Shuya. Many people thought this was unfair,     4     Bao Shuya didn’ t mind. He understood that Guan Zhong needed the money because of his difficult     5    . Bao Shuya’s     6     and direct support (支持) showed his deep care for his friend. Later, Bao Shuya recommended (推荐) Guan Zhong to be the prime minister of Qi. Guan Zhong helped the ruler, Duke Huan of Qi, become one of the     7     leader of that time. Their     8     in values and mutual (互相的) respect made their friendship last a lifetime. This story     9     us that true friends should understand and trust each other. They should not care too much about small     10     or personal gains (个人私利). A good friend is like a  mirror —they bring out the best in us and help us grow. 答案：1.poor 2.friendship 3.more 4.but 5.situation 6.honest 7.most powerful 8.similarity 9.teaches 10.differences 解析：【导语】 本文主要讲述了管仲和鲍叔牙的友谊故事，展现了真正友谊中相互理解、信任的内涵，说明真朋友应彼此理解、不计较差异与得失。 【小题 1】句意：虽然他们很不一样 —— 管仲很穷，鲍叔牙很富有 —— 但他们的友谊很深厚。根据 “and Bao Shuya was rich” 可知，此处应表示管仲很穷，用 poor “贫穷的” 作表语。故填 poor。 【小题 2】句意：虽然他们很不一样 —— 管仲很穷，鲍叔牙很富有 —— 但他们的友谊很深厚。根据 “They trusted and supported each other.” 可知，他们信任和支持彼此，所以友谊很深厚，用 friendship “友谊” 作主语。故填 friendship。 【小题 3】句意：当他们一起做生意时，管仲总是比鲍叔牙拿更多的钱。根据 “Many people thought this was unfair” 可知，很多人认为这不公平，所以应表示管仲拿的钱更多，用 much 的比较级 more 修饰名词 money。故填 more。 【小题 4】句意：很多人认为这不公平，但鲍叔牙并不介意。根据 “Many people thought this was unfair” 和 “Bao Shuya didn’t mind.” 可知，前后句为转折关系，用 but “但是” 连接。故填 but。 【小题 5】句意：他明白管仲因为处境困难才需要钱。根据 “Guan Zhong needed the money because of his difficult...” 可知，此处应表示管仲因为处境困难才需要钱，用 situation“情况，处境” 作宾语。故填 situation。 【小题 6】句意：鲍叔牙的诚实和直接支持表明了他对朋友的深切关心。根据 “and direct support (支持) showed his deep care for his friend.” 可知，此处应表示鲍叔牙的诚实和直接支持，用 honest “诚实的” 作定语修饰名词 support。故填 honest。 【小题 7】句意：管仲帮助统治者齐桓公成为当时最强大的领袖之一。根据 “leader of that time.” 可知，此处应表示最强大的领袖之一，用 powerful “强大的” 的最高级 most powerful 修饰名词 leader。故填 most powerful。 【小题 8】句意：他们在价值观上的相似性和相互尊重使他们的友谊持续了一生。根据 “in values and mutual (互相的) respect made their friendship last a lifetime.” 可知，此处应表示他们在价值观上的相似性，用 similarity “相似性” 作主语。故填 similarity。【小题 9】句意：这个故事告诉我们真正的朋友应该相互理解和信任。根据 “This story...us that true friends should understand and trust each other.” 可知，此处应表示这个故事告诉我们，用 teach“告诉，教”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语 This story 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填 teaches。【小题 10】句意：他们不应该太在意小差异或个人私利。根据 “They should not care too much about small...or personal gains (个人私利).” 可知，此处应表示他们不应该太在意小差异或个人私利，用 different 的名词形式 difference “差异”，此处用复数形式 differences 表示泛指。故填 differences。 主题07人与自我---家庭生活与亲子陪伴（家庭时光、亲子陪伴对成长的意义） Passage7 when, grow,   for, difference, grandma, miss, that , yard, nowadays, soft I can remember my childhood clearly now. The memories are close to my heart and make a     1     to my life today. I     2     up with my sisters and brothers. We didn’t have much money, but we had what we needed most.     3     was the company (陪伴) of our parents. Our parents would always take us to the park and play sports with us in the     4    . Those were some of the best times of my life, I can still remember my brothers building our grandma’s tree house     5     we were little. We would play games happily in front of our     6     house. At that time, we were just kids and doing what every kid enjoyed doing.     7     my children do something different in free time. I try to give the same experiences to them from buying     8     toys to enjoying being kids outside. I especially do these things because they have spent much time on screens and they are     9     something important in their lives. Luckily, they seem to enjoy what I have planned     10     them, even though kids of their age look more interested in technology. The most important thing for children is not what you buy for them, but the time you spend with them. 答案：1.difference 2.grew 3.That 4.yard 5.when 6.grandma’s 7.Nowadays 8.soft 9.missing 10.for 解析：【导语】 本文讲述了作者回忆童年与家人共度的美好时光，如今效仿当年父母的做法，为自己的孩子创造充满陪伴的成长体验，以此凸显亲子陪伴远胜于物质给予的核心主旨。 【小题 1】句意：这些回忆贴近我的心，对我如今的生活产生了重要影响。根据 “The memories are close to my heart and make a...to my life today” 并结合所给词可知，此处考查固定搭配 make a difference to，意为 “对…… 产生影响 / 起作用”。故填 difference。 【小题 2】句意：我和我的兄弟姐妹一起长大。根据 “...up with my sisters and brothers” 并结合所给词可知，此处指我和我的兄弟姐妹一起长大，应选 grow，grow up with sb.“与某人一起长大”，为固定搭配，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，grow 的过去式为 grew。故填 grew。 【小题 3】句意：那是我们父母的陪伴。根据 “...was the company (陪伴) of our parents” 并结合所给词可知，此处缺少主语，需用代词 that 指代前文提到的 “我们最需要的东西”，句子开头首字母需大写。故填 That。 【小题 4】句意：我们的父母总是带我们去公园，还和我们在院子里做运动。根据 “...play sports with us in the...” 并结合所给词可知，此处指做运动的场所，yard “院子” 符合语境，结合空前的 “the” 可知，此处需用名词单数形式。故填 yard。 【小题 5】句意：那是我一生中最美好的时光，我仍然记得我们小时候，我的兄弟们为奶奶建造树屋的情景。根据 “...we were little” 并结合所给词可知，此处需用连词引导时间状语从句，when 意为 “当…… 的时候”，符合语境。故填 when。 【小题 6】句意：我们会在奶奶家门口愉快地玩游戏。根据 “We would play games happily in front of our...house” 并结合所给词可知，此处指 “奶奶的房子”，需用名词所有格形式修饰名词 house，表示所属关系。故填 grandma’s。 【小题 7】句意：如今，我的孩子们在空闲时间做一些不同的事情。根据 “...my children do something different in the free time” 并结合所给词可知，此处用于转换语境，从童年回忆过渡到现在的生活，nowadays 意为 “如今，现在”，句子开头首字母需大写。故填 Nowadays。 【小题 8】句意：我努力给他们同样的体验，从买毛绒玩具到让他们在户外尽情享受童年时光。根据 “I try to give the same experiences to them from buying...toys to enjoying being kids outside” 并结合所给词可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词 toys，soft 表示 “柔软的”，soft toys 为固定搭配，意为 “毛绒玩具”。故填 soft。 【小题 9】句意：我之所以特别做这些事，是因为他们花太多时间在电子屏幕上，正在错过生活中一些重要的东西。根据 “...something important in their lives” 并结合所给词可知，此处指他们错过了生活中重要的东西，应选 miss，结合空格前的 “are” 可知此处应用现在进行时，所以此处应填 miss 的现在分词 missing。故填 missing。 【小题 10】句意：幸运的是，他们似乎很喜欢我为他们计划的一切，尽管他们这个年龄段的孩子看起来对科技更感兴趣。根据 “Luckily, they seem to enjoy what I have planned...them” 并结合所给词可知，此处考查固定搭配 plan for sb.，意为 “为某人计划”。故填 for。 主题08人与自我---个人生活与休闲活动（假期休闲经历与生活体验） Passage8 spend   something   bored   hotel   heavy   comfortable   ancient   rainbow   but   build I will never forget this year’s vacation. At first I thought the vacation would be     1    , because I was going to the sea. I didn’t think there was     2     interesting on the beach. I thought I would want to come back home on the first day,     3     I was wrong. I arrived in Syracuse on July 15th with my family. We     4     three weeks there! We stayed at a nice     5    . The rooms were all clean and     6    . The hotel had good service (服务) and was near the sea. It was great, because we often went back late at night. During (在……期间) those three weeks I met a lot of interesting people. I spent most of the time with them. Soon we became friends. We     7     sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many     8     towns. The weather was great. Every morning when I woke up, I could see a blue sky and a big sun. Only one day it rained     9    . When the sun came out, I saw a beautiful double     10     across the sky. I enjoyed the vacation and I will never forget it. 答案：1.boring 2.anything 3.but 4.spent 5.hotel 6.comfortable 7.built 8.ancient 9.heavily 10.rainbow 解析：【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一次难忘的海边度假经历。 【小题 1】句意：起初我以为这次假期会很无聊，因为我要去海边。根据下文 “I thought I would want to come back home on the first day...” 和备选词汇可知，作者最初对假期持消极态度，此处应用形容词 boring “乏味的” 作表语，修饰 “the vacation”，表示事物本身的特征。故填 boring。 【小题 2】句意：我不认为海滩上有什么有趣的东西。根据 “...there was...interesting on the beach.” 和备选词汇可知，此处指海滩上有有趣的东西，something interesting “一些有趣的东西” 符合语境；宾语从句的否定前移使得主句 “I didn’t think...” 为否定句，所以从句表否定含义，应用 anything。故填 anything。 【小题 3】句意：我以为第一天就会想回家，但我错了。前后句为转折关系，应用 but 连接。故填 but。 【小题 4】句意：我们在那里待了三个星期！根据 “We...three weeks there!” 和备选词汇可知，此处指他们在那里度过了三周时间，动词 spend “度过” 符合语境；描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 spent。故填 spent。 【小题 5】句意：我们住在一家不错的酒店。根据下文 “The hotel...” 可知，住的是酒店，不定冠词 a 后接单数名词 hotel “酒店”。故填 hotel。 【小题 6】句意：房间都很干净且舒适。根据 “and” 可知，此处是与 “clean” 并列的房间的优点，形容词 comfortable “舒适的” 符合语境，它们共同作表语。故填 comfortable。 【小题 7】句意：我们堆沙堡，游泳，参观了许多古镇。根据 “sandcastles” 和备选词汇可知，此处指堆沙堡，动词 build “建造” 符合语境；根据 “swam and visited” 可知，此处与 “swam” 和 “visited” 并列，应用过去式 built。故填 built。 【小题 8】句意：我们堆沙堡，游泳，参观了许多古镇。根据 “...visited many...towns.” 和备选词汇可知，参观的是古老的城镇，此处应用形容词 ancient “古老的” 修饰名词 “towns”。故填 ancient。 【小题 9】句意：只有一天雨下得很大。根据 “Only one day it rained...” 和备选词汇可知，此处指雨下得很大，rain heavily “下大雨”，副词 heavily 修饰动词 “rain”。故填 heavily。 【小题 10】句意：太阳出来时，我看到天空中横跨着一道美丽的双彩虹。根据 “Only one day it rained...When the sun came out...” 和备选词汇可知，雨后可见彩虹，不定冠词 a 后接单数名词 rainbow “彩虹”。故填 rainbow。 主题09人与自我---个人生活与休闲活动（休闲方式（露营）与自然体验、身心放松） Passage9 forget     comfortable     spend     memory     if     separate     countryside     nothing     relax     experience      Do you make plans? What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip? What about     1     a week or two somewhere in Hainan? And how about going camping? Camping is always popular. With     2     but food, water, a tent and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting     3     of putting up a tent on your own, learning to make a fire and even cooking for yourself. You’re free from rules and it’s really     4    . Camping is also a great way     5     yourself. When you camp, you let go of all your problems in your day-to-day life and the smell of food cooking over an open fire can help you     6     about your worries. You can be     7     from the busy city and enjoy the peace of nature while camping. I’m sure it will leave good     8     in your heart. So,     9     you really want to take time away from your studies and daily life, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the     10     . With any luck, you might even see some cute animals! 答案：1.spending 2.nothing 3.experience 4.comfortable 5.to relax 6.forget 7.separate 8.memories 9.if 10.countryside 解析：【导语】 本文主要介绍了露营这种度假方式，讲述了露营的准备、体验及带来的放松与美好回忆。 【小题 1】句意：在海南的某个地方度过一两周怎么样？根据 “What about...” 可知，about 后接动名词，spend 表示 “度过”，因此用动名词形式 spending “度过”。故填 spending。 【小题 2】句意：只需要食物、水、帐篷和睡袋，你就能享受一段令人兴奋的体验。根据 “but food, water...” 可知，此处表示 “什么都不需要除了……”，因此用 nothing “没有什么”。故填 nothing。 【小题 3】句意：你就能享受一段令人兴奋的经历，比如自己搭帐篷、学会生火甚至自己做饭。根据后文列举了 “putting up a tent on your own, learning to make a fire and even cooking for yourself.” 可知，有搭帐篷、生火、做饭等露营行为，结合备选词 experience “体验”，“an exciting” 后接名词单数，因此用 experience “经历”。故填 experience。 【小题 4】句意：你摆脱了规则的束缚，这真的很舒服。根据前文提到 “You’re free from rules” 可知，摆脱规则的束缚，结合备选词 comfortable “舒服的”，“it’s really” 后接形容词，符合 “露营让人放松舒适” 的语境，因此用 comfortable “舒服的”。故填 comfortable。 【小题 5】句意：露营也是放松自己的好方法。根据后文提到 “When you camp, you let go of all your problems in your day-to-day life” 可知，当你露营时，可以放下日常的烦恼说明露营能让人放松，结合备选词 relax “放松”，“a way to do sth” 是固定结构，因此填 relax 的不定式形式。故填 to relax。 【小题 6】句意：篝火上烹饪食物的气味能帮你忘记烦恼。根据后文提到 “When you camp, you let go of all your problems in your day-to-day life” 可知，当你露营时，可以放下日常的烦恼说明露营能让人放松，因此 “the smell of food cooking over an open fire can help you...” 结合备选词 forget “忘记”，说明篝火上烹饪食物的气味能帮你忘记烦恼，“help sb (to) do sth” 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，因此用 forget “忘记”。故填 forget。 【小题 7】句意：露营时你可以远离繁忙的城市，享受大自然的宁静。根据后文提到 “...from the busy city and enjoy the peace of nature” 可知，结合备选词 separate “分开”，“be separate from” 表示 “与…… 分开”，因此用 separate “分开”。故填 separate。 【小题 8】句意：我确信这会在你心中留下美好的回忆。根据前文描述了露营的美好体验，结合备选词 memory “回忆”，“good” 后接名词，且 “回忆” 常用复数形式，因此用 memories “回忆”。故填 memories。 【小题 9】句意：所以，如果你真的想从学习和日常生活中抽出时间，为什么不在乡下的月光和星光下度过几个宁静的夜晚呢？根据后文 “why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the...” 是建议，结合备选词 “if”，此处引导条件状语从句，“如果你想抽时间放松”，因此用 if “如果”。故填 if。 【小题 10】句意：所以，如果你真的想从学习和日常生活中抽出时间，为什么不在乡下的月光和星光下度过几个宁静的夜晚呢？根据前文提到 “You can be...from the busy city and enjoy the peace of nature” 可知，远离繁忙城市，结合备选词 countryside “乡下”，“in the countryside” 是固定短语意为 “在乡下”，符合 “享受自然” 的语境，因此填 countryside “乡村”。故填 countryside。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $