精品解析：四川省达川区2024-2025学年八年级上学期教学质量检测英语试卷

达川区2024年秋季教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题计30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Sept,1st. C. It’s Children’s Day. 7. A. It’s my favorite. B. In Hangzhou. C. Maybe in 5 years. 8. A. Three hours ago. B. It’s a book about the future. C. I’ll come later. 9. A. 50 yuan. B. Two teaspoons. C. I don’t like it. 10. A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. No, thanks. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. What is the man’s brother’s name? A. Bill. B. Tom. C. Tony. 12. In what competition did Bill win a prize? A. Math. B. English. C. Music. 13. How often does Bill go to the science club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14. What does Molly’s brother study at university? A. Education. B. Chinese. C. Acting. 15 What was the best part of Molly’s trip to Shanghai? A. Watching the film. B. Visiting the park. C. Tasting delicious food. 16. How long did Molly stay in Shanghai? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17—20小题。 17. When was the party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. How old is Annie now? A. Sixteen. B. Seventeen. C. Eighteen. 19. How long did Annie save up money to buy the dress? A. For six months. B. For ten months. C. For twelve months. 20. What happened at the party? A. Annie’s dress got dirty. B. Annie’s dress got broken. C. Annie’s dress got wet. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Can you come to my party tonight? —Sorry, I’m afraid not. I have ________ exam on Monday. A. / B. a C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能来参加我今晚的派对吗？——对不起，恐怕不行。我星期一有一场考试。 考查冠词用法。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“I have ... exam on Monday.”可知，此处泛指一场考试，exam以元音音素开头，因此用an。故选C。 2. —Good morning, everyone. Before we start today’s lesson, could you tell me how many boys are in your class? —Sorry, sir. ________. This is a Girls’ Senior High School. A. Nothing B. No one C. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大家早上好。在我们开始今天的课程之前，你能告诉我你们班有多少个男生吗？——对不起，先生。一个也没有。这是一所女子高中。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；No one没有人；None一个也没有。根据“could you tell me how many boys are in your class?”可知，询问男生数量，结合“This is a Girls’ Senior High School”说明班上没有男生，需用表示数量为零的代词“none”作答。故选C。 3. ________ I understand your point of view, I still disagree with your decision. A. But B. Unless C. Though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我理解你的观点，我仍然不同意你的决定。 考查让步状语从句的连词辨析。But但是；Unless除非；Though尽管。根据“...I understand your point of view, I still disagree with your decision.”可知，前半句“理解你的观点”与后半句“不同意你的决定”存在让步关系，使用Though“尽管”引导从句。故选C。 4. —It’s so delicious! Did you buy the food at a restaurant? —No, my mom did. My mother is a good ________, and she enjoys ________ delicious meals for the family every day. The ________ is working perfectly in our kitchen. A. cooker; cooking; cook B. cook; cooking; cooker C. cooking; cooker; cook 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太美味了！你是在餐馆买的食物吗？——不，是我的妈妈做的。我的妈妈是一名优秀的厨师，她喜欢每天为家人做美味的饭菜。这个炉灶在厨房里工作得很好。 考查名词辨析和动名词作宾语。cooker炉灶；cooking做饭；cook厨师。根据句意，第一个空指人，应为cook“厨师”；第二个空在enjoys后，需用动名词cooking“做饭”作宾语；第三个空指厨房设备，应为cooker“炉灶”。故选B。 5. —Where does she want to go after she graduates? —She wants to study ________ in China. A. farther B. the farthest C. further 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她毕业后想去哪里？——她想在中国进一步学习。 考查副词辨析。farther更远的，指物理距离；the farthest最远的，最高级形式；further更远的，指抽象程度或深入。根据“study in China”可知，表示“深造”或“继续学习”，属于抽象意义而非物理距离，故用further。故选C。 6. —Jenny is a homesick person. —Indeed. She had to ________ the job offer in New York, because it would mean moving away from her family. A. turn down B. turn on C. turn up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮是一个恋家的人。——确实。她不得不拒绝纽约的工作邀请，因为那意味着要离开她的家人。 考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝；turn on打开；turn up出现。根据“because it would mean moving away from her family”可知，因为要离开家人，所以她拒绝了工作邀请，因此应该用turn down。故选A。 7. —Do you like Mickey Mouse? —Yes, I know Walt Disney made 87 cartoons with Mickey ________. A. in the 1930s B. in 1930s C. on the 1930’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢米老鼠吗？——是的，我知道华特·迪士尼在20世纪30年代用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。 考查时间表达法。在英语中，表示年代的正确结构是“in the + 年份的复数形式”，如“in the 1930s”，意为“在20世纪30年代”。选项B“in 1930s”缺少冠词“the”；选项C“on the 1930’s”介词“on”用于具体日期（如on Monday），而非年代，且“1930’s”的写法不规范。故选A。 8. —I ________ you all the best, my sweetheart. —Thank you, mom! A. hope B. wish C. plan 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我祝愿你一切顺利，我的宝贝。—谢谢你，妈妈！ 考查动词辨析。hope希望；wish祝愿；plan计划。根据语境，“wish you all the best”是固定表达，意为“祝你一切顺利”，常用于祝福；而“hope”需接从句（如“I hope that...”），不直接接宾语短语；“plan”意为“计划”，不符合祝福情境。故选B。 9. I don’t know if he ________ the party, but if he does, I ________. A. comes to; am very happy B. will come to; will be very happy C. will come to; am very happy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来参加派对，但如果他来，我会非常高兴。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态用法。第一个分句“I don’t know if he ... the party”中，if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，主句“I don’t know”为一般现在时，从句动作“来参加派对”是将来事件，因此需用将来时（will come to）；第二个分句“but if he does, I ...”中，if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，从句“if he does”（does代替comes to）用一般现在时表示将来，主句表示将来结果，因此需用将来时（will be very happy）。故选B。 10. She still stays up late; she knows it’s bad for her health—________. A. It’s a piece of cake B. All roads lead to Rome C. Old habits die hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她仍然熬夜，尽管她知道这对她的健康有害——积习难改。 考查谚语。It’s a piece of cake 小菜一碟；All roads lead to Rome 条条大路通罗马；Old habits die hard 积习难改。根据“She still stays up late, she knows it’s bad for her health”可知，她明知熬夜有害却还坚持，说明习惯难以改变，与选项C“积习难改”的含义相符。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Technology is ____11____ fast, and artificial intelligence (AI) is now a big topic (主题，话题). AI is everywhere, from homes that think for themselves to cars that drive by themselves. It’s changing how we work and live. In the ____12____ few years, AI has improved a lot in areas like health, school, and ____13____. In health, AI helps doctors find out what’s wrong with people faster and more correctly. In school, AI gives kids their own ____14____ plans to help them learn better. And with money, AI makes it ____15____ and easier for banks to check risks. 11. A. staying B. falling C. growing 12. A. first B. last C. next 13. A. money B. water C. pocket 14. A. exercise B. travel C. study 15. A. slower B. harder C. safer 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能（AI）技术的快速发展及其在健康、教育、金融三大领域的实际应用，说明了AI如何通过提升效率与精确度改变人们的工作与生活方式。 【11题详解】 句意：科技发展迅速，人工智能如今已成为一个重要话题。 staying保持不变；falling下降；growing增长。根据句意可知，科技正在快速发展，“growing”符合“科技快速发展”的语义。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在最近几年里，人工智能在健康、教育和金融等领域进步显著。 first第一的；last最近的/最后的；next下一个的。根据“has improved a lot”可知，此处描述已发生的时间段，“the last few years”意为“最近几年”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在最近几年里，人工智能在健康、教育和金融等领域进步显著。 money金融；water水；pocket口袋。根据下文“And with money”可知，此处应填“money”，与“health, school”构成并列领域。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在教育领域，人工智能为学生提供个性化的学习计划以帮助他们更好学习。 exercise锻炼；travel旅行；study学习。根据“school”和“learn better”可知，应为“学习计划”，即“study plans”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在金融领域，人工智能使银行核查风险更安全更容易。 slower更慢；harder更难；safer更安全。根据“easier”及金融风控的常理，AI应使流程更“安全”（减少人为错误）。选项中“safer”最符合逻辑。故选C。 B Alice was sitting with her sister ____16____ the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she ____17____ her sister’s book. “And ____18____ is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” ____19____ a white rabbit with pink eyes ____20____ by. There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it was ____21____. Then the rabbit ____22____ a watch out of ____23____ pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit ____24____ in the ground. Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole. It was too ____25____ for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. She landed on some dry leaves… 16. A. on B. in C. by D. at 17. A. looked up B. looked into C. looked after D. looked out 18. A. where B. how C. what D. who 19. A. Sudden B. Quietly C. Quiet D. Suddenly 20. A. ran B. walked C. passed D. jumped 21. A. cute B. strange C. nice D. beautiful 22. A. brought B. kept C. took D. gave 23. A. it’s B. her C. one’s D. its 24. A. home B. house C. hole D. apartment 25. A. dark B. bright C. light D. black 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱丽丝和姐姐在河边时，看到一只带着怀表的兔子，爱丽丝追着兔子进入了一个深洞的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：爱丽丝和她姐姐坐河边，她姐姐正在看书。 on在……上面；in在……里面；by在……旁边；at在（某处）。根据“Alice was sitting with her sister…the river”可知，此处指坐在河边，by the river“在河边”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她偶尔会看看姐姐的书。 looked up查阅；looked into调查，观察；looked after照顾；looked out小心。根据“Alice had nothing to do.”及“her sister’s book”可知，爱丽丝无事可做，所以偶尔会看看姐姐的书，looked into符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：爱丽丝想：“一本书如果没有插图或对话，有什么用呢？” where在哪里；how怎样；what什么；who谁。根据“is a book for”及“without pictures or conversations”可知，此处指不明白这本书是做什么用的，what…for“……是用来做什么的”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：突然，一只粉红色眼睛的白兔跑了过去。 Sudden突然的，形容词；Quietly安静地，副词；Quiet安静的，形容词；Suddenly突然地，副词。根据“a white rabbit with pink eyes…by”可知，此处指兔子突然跑过去，修饰整个句子用副词Suddenly。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：突然，一只粉红色眼睛的白兔跑了过去。 ran跑；walked走；passed通过；jumped跳。根据下文“Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!”及“Alice got up and ran across the field after it.”可知，兔子怕迟到，所以是跑过去的，ran符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她听到兔子说：“哦，天哪！哦，天哪！我要迟到了！”她并不觉得这很奇怪。 cute可爱的；strange奇怪的；nice好的；beautiful美丽的。根据“There was nothing strange about that.”及“and she did not think it was…”可知，此处指她并不觉得兔子说话这件事奇怪，strange符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然后兔子从口袋里拿出一只表看了看。 brought带来；kept保持；took拿；gave给。根据“a watch out of…pocket and looked at it”可知，此处指兔子从口袋里拿出表，took out of“从……拿出”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后兔子从口袋里拿出一只表看了看。 it’s它是；her她的；one’s某人的；its它的。根据“the rabbit…a watch out of…pocket”可知，此处指兔子从它的口袋里拿出表，its符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她看见它钻进了地上的一个大兔子洞。 home家；house房子；hole洞；apartment公寓。根据下文“She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole.”可知，此处指兔子钻进了地上的一个大兔子洞，hole符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：里面太黑了，她什么也看不见。 dark黑暗的；bright明亮的；light轻的；black黑色的。根据“for her to see anything”可知，此处指洞里太黑了，所以什么也看不见，dark符合语境。故选A。 第三节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! What did you do on the weekend? B: Hi, Bob! I played football with Denny. A: ____26____ B: He is my younger brother. He is a good player on the school team. A: Cool. He must be very strong. B: I think so. ____27____ A: What does he usually eat? B: ____28____ A: Wow! That’s great! B: ____29____ A: I think he is a nice person. B: Of course. He is outgoing, you can make friends with him. Can you hang out with us tonight? A: ____30____ A. I learned to play football from him. B. He has lots of good habits. C. It’s nice of you, Lucy. D. He eats lots of fruit and vegetables. He drinks milk every day, and exercises three times a week. E. What are you going to do? F. Who is Denny? G. Sure! Catch you later! 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于周末活动、人物介绍以及朋友间邀约的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“I played football with Denny.”及“He is my younger brother.”可知，此处询问Denny的身份信息，选项F“Denny是谁？”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“He must be very strong.”及“I think so.”可知，此处补充说明他身体强壮的原因，选项B“他有很多好习惯。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“What does he usually eat?”可知，此处介绍他饮食，选项D“他吃很多水果和蔬菜。他每天喝牛奶，每周锻炼三次。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“I think he is a nice person.”可知，此处应该描述他做的事情，来引出下面认为他很好的评价，选项A“我从他那里学会了踢足球。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Can you hang out with us tonight?”可知，对方提出邀请，选项G“当然！回头见！”符合语境，表示接受对方的邀请。故选G。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Cindy, Venice, Italy Vaporetto is a waterbus. I go to school with my brother. It takes us 20 minutes to get to school. Vaporetto works 24 hours every day. Judy, San Francisco, the US The trolley car runs on tracks (轨道). It runs on electricity (电). It doesn’t run very fast. It takes me about half an hour to go to school. Jack, Kiev, Ukraine It’s fun to go to school by sleigh (雪橇). The horses drive the sleigh. It can take six people at one time. It’s cold, but it’s interesting. It takes me 25 minutes to go to school. 31. Cindy goes to school with her ________. A. father B. friend C. brother D. sister 32. It takes Jack ________ to go to school. A. 20 minutes B. 25 minutes C. 30 minutes D. 45 minutes 33. The ________ drive the sleigh. A. dogs B. workers C. students D. horses 34. Judy comes from ________. A. Italy B. China C. America D. Ukraine 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Vaporetto works 12 hours a day. B. Cindy takes the train to school. C. The trolley car runs very fast. D. Ukraine is the name of a country. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍了来自意大利威尼斯的Cindy、美国旧金山的Judy和乌克兰基辅的Jack三人上学所使用的交通工具。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cindy部分“I go to school with my brother.”可知，Cindy和她的哥哥一起去上学。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jack部分“It takes me 25 minutes to go to school.”可知，Jack上学需要25分钟。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jack部分“The horses drive the sleigh.”可知，马拉着雪橇。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Judy部分“Judy, San Francisco, the US”可知，Judy来自美国。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jack部分“Jack, Kiev, Ukraine”可知，乌克兰是国家的名字，D选项正确。故选D。 B Sharks are at the top of the ocean food chain. The great white shark is one of the deadliest and most powerful. It is a predator. It eats other animals, such as sea lions, seals (海豹), and dolphins. Here’s how a great white shark hunts for food. Sniffing out (嗅出) dinner. A great white shark has a sharp sense of smell. It can sniff out a group of seals from two miles away. Quick swimmers. A big tail helps this shark move quickly through the water. The shark moves its tail from side to side. A powerful bite. A great white shark can have 300 teeth. Sharp teeth and strong jaws help the shark capture prey (猎物). Chomp! Surprise! Surprise! Great white sharks surprise their prey. First, they move stealthily (偷偷地) towards their prey. Then they attack! Do you know? It is dangerous to swim with sharks up close. That is why photographers and marine biologists study sharks from cages. An ocean food chain. A food chain shows how energy passes from one living thing to another. For example, “Grass→Rabbit→Fox”. That means a rabbit eats grass, but a fox eats the rabbit. In the ocean, the great white shark is at the top of the food chain. 36. What does the underlined word “predator” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 鱼类 B. 动物 C. 捕食者 D. 人类 37. Which one is NOT a characteristic of sharks? A. A sharp sense of smell. B. A big tail. C. 300 teeth and strong jaws. D. Lovely looks. 38 Why do photographers and marine biologists study sharks from cages? A. Because they are afraid that the sharks might swim away. B. Because they are scared of eating sharks. C. Because the sharks are very dangerous. D. Because being in close contact with sharks is very dangerous. 39. Which one fits into the ocean food chain of sharks according to the passage? ①Seaweed. (This plant soaks up sunlight.) ②The sun. (Light from the sun gives plants energy.) ③Fish. (Some fish eat plants to live. The plants give the fish energy to move.) ④Great white shark. (This predator is a quick and powerful hunter. It eats the seal.) ⑤Seal. (A seal is a carnivore. It eats the fish.) A. ①→②→③→⑤→④ B. ②→①→③→⑤→④ C. ②→③→①→⑤→④ D. ④→⑤→③→①→② 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A Powerful Predator B. The Ocean Food Chain C. The Endangered Sharks D. Humans and Sharks 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大白鲨在海洋生态系统中的地位、其捕食方式及海洋食物链的相关知识。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The great white shark is one of the deadliest and most powerful. It is a predator. It eats other animals, such as sea lions, seals (海豹), and dolphins.”可知，大白鲨吃其他动物，例如海狮、海豹和海豚。因此它是捕食者，划线词的意思是“捕食者”。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A great white shark has a sharp sense of smell.”、“A big tail helps this shark move quickly through the water.”及“A great white shark can have 300 teeth. Sharp teeth and strong jaws help the shark capture prey (捕食).”可知，原文明确描述了大白鲨的特征：敏锐嗅觉、大尾巴、300颗牙齿和强壮的下颌，但未提及“可爱外表”，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is dangerous to swim with sharks up close. That is why photographers and marine biologists study sharks from cages.”可知，近距离与鲨鱼游泳是危险的。这就是为什么摄影师和海洋生物学家要在笼子里研究鲨鱼。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A food chain shows how energy passes from one living thing to another.”可知，食物链展示了能量是如何从一个生物传递给另一个生物的，根据食物链能量传递规则：太阳（②）提供能量→海藻（①）吸收阳光→鱼（③）吃植物→海豹（⑤）吃鱼→大白鲨（④）吃海豹。选项B的顺序符合能量从太阳→生产者→消费者→顶级捕食者的传递逻辑。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主体描述大白鲨的捕食能力（敏锐嗅觉、游泳速度、撕咬力），并多次强调其“捕食者”的身份，选项A“强大的捕食者”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 C ①On my way back home, I was drawn by a familiar sweet aroma (香味) to an old man making sugar paintings on a little stool (凳子). I walked straight towards him without a second thought. ②Nothing is better than the sugar painting to me. Watching the process of making a sugar painting is a true feast (盛宴) for my eyes. ③The old man, with his great skills, created delicate sugar paintings with simple tools, including a small pot, a spoon, a table and some malt sugar (麦芽糖). The sweet smell flew into my nose slowly as the sugar was melted in the pot. After knowing what to paint, the old man scooped (挖，舀) a spoonful of sugar and put the spoon above the table. He moved the spoon a little, and then quickly moved his hands before malt sugar got hard. The golden liquid was scattered (分散) accordingly, thick or thin. It was shortly after the old man moved his hands up or down, fast or slowly that a wonderful painting appeared in front of me. Amazing! ④Can you imagine such a lively painting being finished in such a short time? Before malt sugar was completely cold, a thin stick was pressed on the sugar, making it easy to hold. ⑤I bought two sugar paintings—a monkey (for my son) and a heart (for me). Taking a bite, I was reminded of my childhood. In those days, I held Mom’s hand, squeezed through (挤过) crowds in the park, and watched the amazing sugar painting process. Mom always bought me a dragon one, the biggest and sweetest. Filled with joy, we went back home. Sugar paintings have always been sweet, my mother’s hand has always been warm, and I’ve always felt her love. 41. What caught her attention? A. An old man. B. A familiar sweet aroma. C. A little stool. D. A dragon. 42. In Paragraph 3, we know ________. A. the maker used simple tools to create sugar paintings, including a spoon, a table, and some malt sugar B. the last action the maker took was to scoop a spoonful of sugar and place it above the marble-topped table C. the final appearance of the sugar painting was not influenced by the maker’s movements D. the writer expressed amazement at the finished sugar painting 43. We can infer (推断) from the passage that the writer ________. A. could make sugar paintings B. just liked eating sugar paintings best C. could give the sugar painting of a monkey to her son D. was an artist 44. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the importance of childhood B. all kinds of sugar paintings C. a unique place of sugar paintings in my heart D. Chinese culture 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕糖画展开，介绍了作者偶遇糖画制作、对糖画制作过程的欣赏、糖画制作过程、购买的糖画以及糖画承载的童年回忆与母爱。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On my way back home, I was drawn by a familiar sweet aroma (香味) to an old man making sugar paintings on a little stool (凳子).”可知，她被一股熟悉的香味吸引。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was shortly after the old man moved his hands up or down, fast or slowly that a wonderful painting appeared in front of me. Amazing!”可知，作者对糖画成品表示惊叹。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I bought two sugar paintings—a monkey (for my son) and a heart (for me).”可知，作者会把猴子糖画给儿子。故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①②段引出“我对糖画的喜爱”，③④段具体描述制作过程及成品，⑤段回忆童年与母亲的温暖。结构上是“(①②)→(③④)→(⑤)”，与选项D的图示相符。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇便直言糖画于“我”而言无可比拟，观看其制作如享视觉盛宴，奠定情感基调。接着细致描绘老人以简单工具，经一系列精妙动作，在短时间内让金色糖液幻化成精美画作的过程，尽显糖画艺术魅力，为其独特地位筑牢根基。“我”购买糖画，一口咬下便勾起童年与母亲看糖画、买糖画的温馨回忆，此时糖画成为亲情纽带，承载着对童年的怀念与对母爱的眷恋，情感深度得以凸显。结尾将糖画的甜、母亲的手的温暖和母爱相连，升华主题，使糖画超越物质，成为“我”精神世界中承载丰富情感与人生意义、不可替代的存在，深刻诠释了其在“我”心中独特的地位。故选C。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 A rose tree was in a small garden. Many cows and sheep lived near the garden. A snail (蜗牛) lived under the rose tree. ____46____ “The cows just make milk and the sheep just make wool (羊毛). And you just make roses, but I have great ideas. I’ll do great things.” The rose tree said, “____47____” “I’ll do them later,” said the snail, “I always take my time.” One day the snail said to the rose tree, “Everything is always the same! Why do you just make roses? Why can’t you think of new ideas?” The rose tree said, “I’m sorry. ____48____ It makes me happy.” The snail said, “I feel sorry for you. It’s so sad that you can’t be a great philosopher (哲学家) like me.” The rose tree said, “____49____” The snail said, “No! Everyone else is too silly.” She went into her shell and didn’t come out again. Years later, the rose tree and the snail died. ____50____ She brought beauty to the world. No one remembered there was once a snail in the garden, because she never became part of the world. A. People often remembered the rose tree. B. She always said to the tree, “I’m more important than everyone else.” C. Actions speak louder than words. D. I believe you. You have a very good mind (头脑). When will you do these things? E. Shouldn’t you share your ideas with everyone? F. I love enjoying the sunshine and drinking the rain. I also love to make beautiful things. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. F 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过对比玫瑰树（务实奉献）与蜗牛（空想傲慢）的不同生命轨迹，揭示了“行动胜于空谈”的核心道理，并阐述了个人价值的实现源于为世界创造美好、积极融入现实，而非沉溺于自我臆想的优越感之中。 【46题详解】 根据“A snail (蜗牛) lived under the rose tree.... ‘The cows just make milk and the sheep just make wool (羊毛). And you just make roses, but I have great ideas. I’ll do great things.’”可知，此处是蜗牛对玫瑰树说的话，蜗牛认为自己比所有人都重要。B选项“她总是对那棵树说：‘我比谁都重要。’”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“I’ll do them later,”可知，此处是玫瑰树问蜗牛什么时候行动。D选项“我相信你。你头脑聪明。你什么时候去做这些事呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Why do you just make roses? Why can’t you think of new ideas?”和“It makes me happy.”可知，此处是玫瑰树回答蜗牛的问题，F选项“我爱沐浴阳光，啜饮雨露。我也爱创造美好的事物。”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“No! Everyone else is too silly.”可知，玫瑰树建议蜗牛把她的想法分享给别人，E选项“你难道不该把你的想法分享给大家吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“She brought beauty to the world. No one remembered there was once a snail in the garden”可知，人们都记得玫瑰树，却没有人记得蜗牛，A选项“人们常常怀念那棵玫瑰树。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. As pollution worsens, there will be no fresh water a________ on Earth. 【答案】available##vailable 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着污染加剧，地球上将没有可用的淡水。根据“no fresh water”及首字母提示“a”可知，此处需填入形容词作后置定语，表示“可获得的、可用的”。“available”符合语境，强调淡水资源的可利用性将消失。故填available。 52. She worked hard and achieved great ________ (成功). 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：她努力工作，取得了巨大的成功。根据汉语提示可知，success“成功”，不可数名词，作动词achieved的宾语。故填success。 53. We can sit c________ in Movie City because they have the biggest seats. 【答案】comfortably##omfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在电影城坐得舒服，因为他们有最大的座位。根据首字母提示和“they have the biggest seats”可知，座位大，人坐得舒服，副词comfortably“舒服地”符合语境，修饰动词sit。故填comfortably。 54. When it is ready, ________ (覆盖) the turkey with gravy. 【答案】cover 【解析】 【详解】句意：当它准备好了，用肉汁覆盖火鸡。根据汉语提示可知，cover“覆盖”，动词，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形。故填cover。 55. I want to be a doctor, so I am going to study m________ at a university. 【答案】medicine##edicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想成为一名医生，所以我打算在一所大学学习医学。根据首字母提示和“I want to be a doctor”可知，想成为医生就要学习医学。名词medicine“医学”符合语境。故填medicine。 B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 56. Most of the time, we make ________ (promise) to other people. 【答案】promises 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数时候，我们向他人许下承诺。根据“make”及括号内名词“promise”可知，此处需用名词作宾语。make promises为固定搭配，意为“许下承诺、作出保证”，promise常用复数形式表示泛指。故填promises。 57. The Yellow River is the ________ (two) longest river in China. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河是中国的第二长河。根据“The Yellow River is the…longest river in China.”及提示可知，此处指“第二长河”，应填入序数词，two的序数词形式为second表示“第二”，故填second。 58. I liked 107.9 FM, and the DJ ________ (choose) songs the most carefully. 【答案】chose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢107.9 FM这个电台，那里的DJ选歌最用心。根据“I liked 107.9 FM”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 59. During the meeting, feel free to help ________ (you) to coffee and tea, Magi! 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议期间，请随意享用咖啡和茶，Magi！根据“feel free to help ... to coffee and tea, Magi!”可知，此处是help oneself to sth.“请随便享用某物”，是对Magi一个人说的，应该用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 60. ________ (possible) means not possible. 【答案】Impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：“Impossible”意思是“不可能的”。根据“not possible”可知，此处需填入一个表示“不可能的”的形容词。impossible为possible的反义词，意为“不可能的”。故填Impossible。 第二节 句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，计5分） 61. You can reach the city center in 10 minutes by bus from here.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is the city center from here? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这里乘公共汽车10分钟就可以到达市中心。划线部分为“in 10 minutes by bus”，表示距离，用疑问词how far来提问，表示“多远”，句首首字母大写。故填How；far。 62. He is the tallest in his class. (改为同义句) He is taller than ________ ________ students in his class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是他们班最高的。“be+the+形容词最高级+比较范围”也可表示为“be+形容词比较级+than+the other+名词复数”。因此“students”前应为the other，故填the；other。 63. Sam下个礼拜三才离开。（完成译句） Sam ________ ________ until next Wednesday. 【答案】 ①. won’t/isn’t ②. leave/leaving 【解析】 【详解】not…until“直到……才”，leave“离开”作谓语动词，根据时间状语“next Wednesday”可知，句子是用一般将来时，即will+动词原形，否定形式在will后加not，可缩写成won’t；leave短暂性动词，也可用现在进行时表将来，即be+动词的现在分词，否定形式在be之后直接加not，主语是Sam，故be动词用is，is not=isn’t。故填won’t/isn’t；leave/leaving。 64. 我盼望收到你的来信。（完成译句） I look forward to ________ you. 【答案】hearing from 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，hear from sb表示“收到某人的来信”，look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，介词to后需填动名词，hearing为hear的动名词。故填hearing from。 65. 今天已经有机器人正在工厂里工作。（完成译句） There ________ already robots ________ in factories. 【答案】 ①. are ②. working 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“有”和“工作”，there be句型表示“有”，时态是现在进行时，属于There be+名词+doing…”结构，working为现在分词作后置定语，be动词用are，故填are；working。 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A.语法填空 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First, don’t ____66____ shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name ____67____ (clear), try, “Sorry, ____68____ you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names ____69____. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Then, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and ____70____ (much)! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops ____71____ (talk), you can jump in and ask another ____72____ (question)! But remember, you have to be a good listener ____73____ you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget ____74____ (share)! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice ____75____ (help)! Now go to make some new friends! 【答案】66. be 67. clearly 68. can 69. right 70. more 71. talking 72. question 73. before 74. to share 75. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何在学校结交新朋友的建议性文章。作者给出了三条建议：不要害羞，要主动与同学交流；提出问题，并学会倾听；不要忘记分享自己的事情。遵循这些建议，将有助于快速结交新朋友。 【66题详解】 句意：首先，不要害羞！根据“don’t...shy”可知，此处表示不要害羞，shy为形容词，其前应用be动词，don’t后接动词原形。故填be。 【67题详解】 句意：如果你没有听清楚名字，试着说：“对不起，你能为我再重复一遍吗？”根据“hear”可知，此处指没有听清楚名字，clear为形容词，其副词形式为clearly，修饰动词hear。故填clearly。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你没有听清楚名字，试着说：“对不起，你能为我再重复一遍吗？”根据“Sorry...you repeat that for me, please?”可知，此处表示请求对方再重复一遍，应用情态动词can“能够”。故填can。 【69题详解】 句意：把人们的名字弄对是很重要的。根据“If you get them wrong, they might feel sad!”可知，把名字弄对很重要，此处应用形容词right，意为“正确的”，作宾语补足语。故填right。 【70题详解】 句意：询问关于学校、运动、音乐等方面的事情！根据“Ask about school, sport, music, and...”可知，此处表示询问更多方面的事情，应用much的比较级more“更多”。故填more。 【71题详解】 句意：所以当你的同学停止说话时，你可以插话并提出另一个问题！根据“stops”可知，此处表示停止说话，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，talk的动名词为talking。故填talking。 【72题详解】 句意：所以当你的同学停止说话时，你可以插话并提出另一个问题！根据“another”可知，此处表示另一个问题，question为可数名词，another后接可数名词单数形式。故填question。 【73题详解】 句意：但请记住，在你能问出好问题之前，你必须是一个好的倾听者。根据“you have to be a good listener...you can ask good questions”可知，此处表示在你能问出好问题之前，你必须是一个好的倾听者，应用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【74题详解】 句意：最后，不要忘记分享！根据“don’t forget...”可知，此处表示不要忘记分享，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，share为动词原形。故填to share。 【75题详解】 句意：我希望你觉得我的建议有帮助！根据“find my advice...”可知，此处表示觉得我的建议有帮助，help为动词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”，作宾语补足语。故填helpful。 B.选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 it, or, tradition, away, play, become, five, special, to, the Red is a national colour in China. It has deeply influenced Chinese culture and ____76____. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red dates back to ancient times. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from ____77____, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍). During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. And people often used it when they got married in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red ____78____ a popular colour for clothing. In Chinese culture, red is a ____79____ colour. It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a colour of joy and good luck. People use it ____80____ bring happiness and drive bad things ____81____. It’s common to see it at weddings (婚礼), on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a colour of wealth and health. People often wear ____82____ carry something red. It’s also a colour of power and energy. Today, red continues to ____83____ an important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of ____84____ People’s Republic of China is red with ____85____ yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot colour in fashion. More and more people like to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mian hong er chi” means to be angry. 【答案】76. tradition 77. it 78. became 79. special 80. to 81. away 82. or 83. play 84. the 85. five 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色作为中国的民族色彩，其在中国文化、传统及社会生活中的深远影响和意义。 【76题详解】 句意：它深刻影响了中国的文化和传统。根据“Chinese culture and”和备选词汇可知，空格处应填与Chinese culture对应的名词，“Chinese culture and tradition”是常见的搭配，意思是“中国文化和传统”。故填tradition。 【77题详解】 句意：从雕塑上我们可以看出，黄帝穿着红色长袍。根据“from”可知，空格处应填名词或代词；根据“There is a statue of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. ”和备选词汇可知，空格处指代黄帝雕像，故用代词it。故填it。 【78题详解】 句意：在唐朝，红色成为服装的流行颜色。分析句子可知，该句缺谓语动词，且这唐朝发生的事，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据“a popular colour for clothing”可知，备选词become可以与之搭配，become的过去式为became。故填became。 【79题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，红色是一种特别的颜色。根据“a”和“colour”可知，空格处应填形容词修饰colour；再根据“It means a lot of good things and feelings.”和备选词汇可知，红色是一种特别的颜色，它意味着美好的事物和感受。故填special。 【80题详解】 句意：人们用它来带来快乐并驱除不好的事物。use sth. to do sth.表示“使用某物做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。 【81题详解】 句意：人们用它来带来快乐并驱除不好的事物。drive sth. away表示“驱除某物”，固定搭配。故填away。 【82题详解】 句意：人们经常穿或携带一些红色的东西。wear和carry之间是一种选择关系，备选词汇or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 【83题详解】 句意：今天，红色在中国文化和社会中继续扮演着重要角色。play a role in…表示“在……中扮演角色”，固定搭配，且to后面接动词原形。故填play。 【84题详解】 句意：中华人民共和国国旗是红色的，左上角有五颗黄色的五角星。the People’s Republic of China表示“中华人民共和国”。故填the。 【85题详解】 句意：中华人民共和国国旗是红色的，左上角有五颗黄色的五角星。中华人民共和国的国旗上有5颗黄色五角星。故填five。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 假设你叫付兴，本周末你所在的英语社团将演出舞台剧《木兰从军》，请你写一封不少于80词的邀请函邀请同校的交换生David前去参观。 内容包括： 1.演出时间、地点； 2.舞台剧的内容简介及意义。 参考词汇：舞台剧stage play《木兰从军》Mulan Joins the Army 学校演艺厅school theater装扮得像… dress up like… 替父从军take her father’s place to fight in the army 要求： 1.文章必须包含以上所有要点以及时间，人物，地点，以及故事概况； 2.书写清晰、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。 Dear David, How is everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】 例文 Dear David, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to watch a stage play, Mulan Joins the Army performed by our English club this weekend. It will be held at 3 p.m. this Sunday in the school theater. The play tells the story of Mulan, a brave girl who dresses up like a man to take her father’s place to fight in the army. It shows Mulan’s filial piety and courage, which are precious traditional virtues of Chinese culture. I believe it can help you learn more about Chinese stories. I really hope you can come and enjoy it with me. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邀请函； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给开头，表示写作目的，介绍活动时间、地点、名称； 第二步、介绍舞台剧的内容简介及意义； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 ②dress up like装扮得像 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] It shows Mulan’s filial piety and courage, which are precious traditional virtues of Chinese culture.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 达川区2024年秋季教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题计30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Sept,1st. C. It’s Children’s Day. 7. A. It’s my favorite. B. In Hangzhou. C. Maybe in 5 years. 8. A. Three hours ago. B. It’s a book about the future. C. I’ll come later. 9. A. 50 yuan. B. Two teaspoons. C. I don’t like it. 10. A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. No, thanks. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. What is the man’s brother’s name? A. Bill. B. Tom. C. Tony. 12. In what competition did Bill win a prize? A. Math. B. English. C. Music. 13. How often does Bill go to the science club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14. What does Molly’s brother study at university? A. Education. B. Chinese. C. Acting. 15. What was the best part of Molly’s trip to Shanghai? A. Watching the film. B. Visiting the park. C. Tasting delicious food. 16. How long did Molly stay in Shanghai? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17—20小题。 17. When was the party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. How old is Annie now? A. Sixteen. B. Seventeen. C. Eighteen. 19. How long did Annie save up money to buy the dress? A. For six months. B. For ten months. C. For twelve months. 20. What happened at the party? A. Annie’s dress got dirty. B. Annie’s dress got broken. C. Annie’s dress got wet. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Can you come to my party tonight? —Sorry, I’m afraid not. I have ________ exam on Monday. A. / B. a C. an 2. —Good morning, everyone. Before we start today’s lesson, could you tell me how many boys are in your class? —Sorry, sir. ________. This is a Girls’ Senior High School. A. Nothing B. No one C. None 3. ________ I understand your point of view, I still disagree with your decision. A. But B. Unless C. Though 4. —It’s so delicious! Did you buy the food at a restaurant? —No, my mom did. My mother is a good ________, and she enjoys ________ delicious meals for the family every day. The ________ is working perfectly in our kitchen. A. cooker; cooking; cook B. cook; cooking; cooker C. cooking; cooker; cook 5. —Where does she want to go after she graduates? —She wants to study ________ in China. A. farther B. the farthest C. further 6. —Jenny is a homesick person. —Indeed. She had to ________ the job offer in New York, because it would mean moving away from her family. A. turn down B. turn on C. turn up 7. —Do you like Mickey Mouse? —Yes, I know Walt Disney made 87 cartoons with Mickey ________. A. in the 1930s B. in 1930s C. on the 1930’s 8. —I ________ you all the best, my sweetheart. —Thank you, mom! A. hope B. wish C. plan 9. I don’t know if he ________ the party, but if he does, I ________. A. comes to; am very happy B will come to; will be very happy C. will come to; am very happy 10. She still stays up late; she knows it’s bad for her health—________. A. It’s a piece of cake B. All roads lead to Rome C. Old habits die hard 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Technology is ____11____ fast, and artificial intelligence (AI) is now a big topic (主题，话题). AI is everywhere, from homes that think for themselves to cars that drive by themselves. It’s changing how we work and live. In the ____12____ few years, AI has improved a lot in areas like health, school, and ____13____. In health, AI helps doctors find out what’s wrong with people faster and more correctly. In school, AI gives kids their own ____14____ plans to help them learn better. And with money, AI makes it ____15____ and easier for banks to check risks. 11. A. staying B. falling C. growing 12. A. first B. last C. next 13. A. money B. water C. pocket 14. A. exercise B. travel C. study 15. A. slower B. harder C. safer B Alice was sitting with her sister ____16____ the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she ____17____ her sister’s book. “And ____18____ is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” ____19____ a white rabbit with pink eyes ____20____ by. There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it was ____21____. Then the rabbit ____22____ a watch out of ____23____ pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit ____24____ in the ground. Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole. It was too ____25____ for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. She landed on some dry leaves… 16. A. on B. in C. by D. at 17. A. looked up B. looked into C. looked after D. looked out 18. A. where B. how C. what D. who 19. A. Sudden B. Quietly C. Quiet D. Suddenly 20. A. ran B. walked C. passed D. jumped 21. A. cute B. strange C. nice D. beautiful 22 A. brought B. kept C. took D. gave 23. A. it’s B. her C. one’s D. its 24. A. home B. house C. hole D. apartment 25. A. dark B. bright C. light D. black 第三节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! What did you do on the weekend? B: Hi, Bob! I played football with Denny. A: ____26____ B: He is my younger brother. He is a good player on the school team. A: Cool. He must be very strong. B: I think so. ____27____ A: What does he usually eat? B: ____28____ A: Wow! That’s great! B: ____29____ A: I think he is a nice person. B: Of course. He is outgoing, you can make friends with him. Can you hang out with us tonight? A: ____30____ A. I learned to play football from him. B. He has lots of good habits. C. It’s nice of you, Lucy. D. He eats lots of fruit and vegetables. He drinks milk every day and exercises three times a week. E. What are you going to do? F. Who is Denny? G. Sure! Catch you later! 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Cindy, Venice, Italy Vaporetto is a waterbus. I go to school with my brother. It takes us 20 minutes to get to school. Vaporetto works 24 hours every day. Judy, San Francisco, the US The trolley car runs on tracks (轨道). It runs on electricity (电). It doesn’t run very fast. It takes me about half an hour to go to school. Jack, Kiev, Ukraine It’s fun to go to school by sleigh (雪橇). The horses drive the sleigh. It can take six people at one time. It’s cold, but it’s interesting. It takes me 25 minutes to go to school. 31. Cindy goes to school with her ________. A. father B. friend C. brother D. sister 32. It takes Jack ________ to go to school. A. 20 minutes B. 25 minutes C. 30 minutes D. 45 minutes 33. The ________ drive the sleigh. A. dogs B. workers C. students D. horses 34. Judy comes from ________. A. Italy B. China C. America D. Ukraine 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Vaporetto works 12 hours a day. B. Cindy takes the train to school. C. The trolley car runs very fast. D. Ukraine is the name of a country. B Sharks are at the top of the ocean food chain. The great white shark is one of the deadliest and most powerful. It is a predator. It eats other animals, such as sea lions, seals (海豹), and dolphins. Here’s how a great white shark hunts for food. Sniffing out (嗅出) dinner. A great white shark has a sharp sense of smell. It can sniff out a group of seals from two miles away. Quick swimmers. A big tail helps this shark move quickly through the water. The shark moves its tail from side to side. A powerful bite. A great white shark can have 300 teeth. Sharp teeth and strong jaws help the shark capture prey (猎物). Chomp! Surprise! Surprise! Great white sharks surprise their prey. First, they move stealthily (偷偷地) towards their prey. Then they attack! Do you know? It is dangerous to swim with sharks up close. That is why photographers and marine biologists study sharks from cages. An ocean food chain. A food chain shows how energy passes from one living thing to another. For example, “Grass→Rabbit→Fox”. That means a rabbit eats grass, but a fox eats the rabbit. In the ocean, the great white shark is at the top of the food chain. 36. What does the underlined word “predator” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 鱼类 B. 动物 C. 捕食者 D. 人类 37. Which one is NOT a characteristic of sharks? A. A sharp sense of smell. B. A big tail. C. 300 teeth and strong jaws. D. Lovely looks. 38. Why do photographers and marine biologists study sharks from cages? A. Because they are afraid that the sharks might swim away. B. Because they are scared of eating sharks. C. Because the sharks are very dangerous. D. Because being in close contact with sharks is very dangerous. 39. Which one fits into the ocean food chain of sharks according to the passage? ①Seaweed. (This plant soaks up sunlight.) ②The sun. (Light from the sun gives plants energy.) ③Fish. (Some fish eat plants to live. The plants give the fish energy to move.) ④Great white shark. (This predator is a quick and powerful hunter. It eats the seal.) ⑤Seal. (A seal is a carnivore. It eats the fish.) A. ①→②→③→⑤→④ B. ②→①→③→⑤→④ C. ②→③→①→⑤→④ D. ④→⑤→③→①→② 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A Powerful Predator B. The Ocean Food Chain C. The Endangered Sharks D. Humans and Sharks C ①On my way back home, I was drawn by a familiar sweet aroma (香味) to an old man making sugar paintings on a little stool (凳子). I walked straight towards him without a second thought. ②Nothing is better than the sugar painting to me. Watching the process of making a sugar painting is a true feast (盛宴) for my eyes. ③The old man, with his great skills, created delicate sugar paintings with simple tools, including a small pot, a spoon, a table and some malt sugar (麦芽糖). The sweet smell flew into my nose slowly as the sugar was melted in the pot. After knowing what to paint, the old man scooped (挖，舀) a spoonful of sugar and put the spoon above the table. He moved the spoon a little, and then quickly moved his hands before malt sugar got hard. The golden liquid was scattered (分散) accordingly, thick or thin. It was shortly after the old man moved his hands up or down, fast or slowly that a wonderful painting appeared in front of me. Amazing! ④Can you imagine such a lively painting being finished in such a short time? Before malt sugar was completely cold, a thin stick was pressed on the sugar, making it easy to hold. ⑤I bought two sugar paintings—a monkey (for my son) and a heart (for me). Taking a bite, I was reminded of my childhood. In those days, I held Mom’s hand, squeezed through (挤过) crowds in the park, and watched the amazing sugar painting process. Mom always bought me a dragon one, the biggest and sweetest. Filled with joy, we went back home. Sugar paintings have always been sweet, my mother’s hand has always been warm, and I’ve always felt her love. 41. What caught her attention? A. An old man. B. A familiar sweet aroma. C. A little stool. D. A dragon. 42. In Paragraph 3, we know ________. A. the maker used simple tools to create sugar paintings, including a spoon, a table, and some malt sugar B. the last action the maker took was to scoop a spoonful of sugar and place it above the marble-topped table C. the final appearance of the sugar painting was not influenced by the maker’s movements D. the writer expressed amazement at the finished sugar painting 43. We can infer (推断) from the passage that the writer ________. A. could make sugar paintings B. just liked eating sugar paintings best C. could give the sugar painting of a monkey to her son D. was an artist 44. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45 The passage is mainly about ________. A. the importance of childhood B. all kinds of sugar paintings C. a unique place of sugar paintings in my heart D. Chinese culture 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 A rose tree was in a small garden. Many cows and sheep lived near the garden. A snail (蜗牛) lived under the rose tree. ____46____ “The cows just make milk and the sheep just make wool (羊毛). And you just make roses, but I have great ideas. I’ll do great things.” The rose tree said, “____47____” “I’ll do them later,” said the snail, “I always take my time.” One day the snail said to the rose tree, “Everything is always the same! Why do you just make roses? Why can’t you think of new ideas?” The rose tree said, “I’m sorry. ____48____ It makes me happy.” The snail said, “I feel sorry for you. It’s so sad that you can’t be a great philosopher (哲学家) like me.” The rose tree said, “____49____” The snail said, “No! Everyone else is too silly.” She went into her shell and didn’t come out again. Years later, the rose tree and the snail died. ____50____ She brought beauty to the world. No one remembered there was once a snail in the garden, because she never became part of the world. A. People often remembered the rose tree. B. She always said to the tree, “I’m more important than everyone else.” C. Actions speak louder than words. D. I believe you. You have a very good mind (头脑). When will you do these things? E. Shouldn’t you share your ideas with everyone? F. I love enjoying the sunshine and drinking the rain. I also love to make beautiful things. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. As pollution worsens, there will be no fresh water a________ on Earth. 52. She worked hard and achieved great ________ (成功). 53. We can sit c________ in Movie City because they have the biggest seats. 54. When it is ready, ________ (覆盖) the turkey with gravy. 55. I want to be a doctor, so I am going to study m________ at a university. B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 56. Most of the time we make ________ (promise) to other people. 57. The Yellow River is the ________ (two) longest river in China. 58. I liked 107.9 FM, and the DJ ________ (choose) songs the most carefully. 59. During the meeting, feel free to help ________ (you) to coffee and tea, Magi! 60. ________ (possible) means not possible. 第二节 句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，计5分） 61. You can reach the city center in 10 minutes by bus from here.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is the city center from here? 62. He is the tallest in his class. (改为同义句) He is taller than ________ ________ students in his class. 63. Sam下个礼拜三才离开。（完成译句） Sam ________ ________ until next Wednesday. 64. 我盼望收到你的来信。（完成译句） I look forward to ________ you. 65. 今天已经有机器人正在工厂里工作。（完成译句） There ________ already robots ________ in factories. 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A.语法填空 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First, don’t ____66____ shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name ____67____ (clear), try, “Sorry, ____68____ you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names ____69____. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Then, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and ____70____ (much)! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops ____71____ (talk), you can jump in and ask another ____72____ (question)! But remember, you have to be a good listener ____73____ you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget ____74____ (share)! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice ____75____ (help)! Now go to make some new friends! B.选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 it, or, tradition, away, play, become, five, special, to, the Red is a national colour in China. It has deeply influenced Chinese culture and ____76____. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red dates back to ancient times. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from ____77____, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍). During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. And people often used it when they got married in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red ____78____ a popular colour for clothing. In Chinese culture, red is a ____79____ colour. It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a colour of joy and good luck. People use it ____80____ bring happiness and drive bad things ____81____. It’s common to see it at weddings (婚礼), on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a colour of wealth and health. People often wear ____82____ carry something red. It’s also a colour of power and energy. Today, red continues to ____83____ an important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of ____84____ People’s Republic of China is red with ____85____ yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot colour in fashion. More and more people like to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mian hong er chi” means to be angry. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 假设你叫付兴，本周末你所在的英语社团将演出舞台剧《木兰从军》，请你写一封不少于80词的邀请函邀请同校的交换生David前去参观。 内容包括： 1.演出时间、地点； 2.舞台剧的内容简介及意义。 参考词汇：舞台剧stage play《木兰从军》Mulan Joins the Army 学校演艺厅school theater装扮得像… dress up like… 替父从军take her father’s place to fight in the army 要求： 1.文章必须包含以上所有要点以及时间，人物，地点，以及故事概况； 2.书写清晰、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。 Dear David, How is everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $