精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期中素养调研问卷 八年级英语 命题人：叶建宁 审题人：邝雪怡 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分75分。考试时间为70分钟。 2. 请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其它地方作任何标记。 3. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑； 非选择题的答案必须用规定的黑色水笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。 第一部分 选择题 (50分) I. 词汇测试。（共 5小题，每小题 0.5分，小计 2.5分） 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5小题，每小题 0.5 分） 1. —Lily can sing the song by just listening to it once! —Wow, she is a truly ________ girl. A. positive B. talented C. happy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉只听一次就能唱出这首歌！——哇，她真是个有才华的女孩。 考查形容词辨析。positive积极的；talented有才华的；happy快乐的。根据“Lily can sing the song by just listening to it once!”可知莉莉具有特殊才能，强调其天赋，因此填入“有才华的”最符合语境。故选B。 2. —What’s the big _______ for your 100-meter race? —It’s a bike. I love it so much! A. prize B. challenge C. budget 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你100米赛跑的大奖是什么？——是一辆自行车。我非常喜欢它！ 考查名词辨析。prize奖品；challenge挑战；budget预算。根据“It’s a bike. I love it so much!”可知，此处谈论的是关于比赛的实物奖励。赢得比赛通常会获得奖品，且自行车作为奖品符合语境。故选A。 3. — Joe I have been learning swimming for a month. It’s not getting any better. —You may need a trainer to help you. You just need some ________. A. techniques B. treatment C. promises 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Joe，我已经学游泳一个月了。它没有变得更好。——你可能需要一个教练来帮助你。你只需要一些技巧。 考查名词辨析。techniques技巧；treatment治疗；promises承诺。根据上下文，学习游泳没有进步，建议找教练，推测出需要的是技术指导（技巧），而非治疗或承诺。故选A。 4. —Honey, did you spend 5 hours on your iPad yesterday? That’s too much ________ time. —I promise I won’t do it again, mum. A. system B. screen C. data 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你昨天在iPad上花了5个小时吗？那屏幕时间太长了。——妈妈，我保证以后不再这样了。 考查名词辨析。system系统；screen屏幕；data数据。根据“spend 5 hours on your iPad”可知，此处谈论的是使用电子设备的时间。在英语中，“screen time”是固定短语，意为“屏幕时间”，特指花在观看电视、电脑、手机或平板电脑等屏幕上的时间。故选B。 5. —Did you hear the news yesterday? A man saved a little girl from the sea ________. —That’s very brave of him. A. for a moment B. without doubt C. without hesitation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说昨天的新闻了吗？一名男子毫不犹豫地将一个小女孩从海里救了上来。——他真勇敢。 考查介词短语。for a moment片刻，一会儿；without doubt毫无疑问；without hesitation毫不犹豫。根据“That’s very brave of him.”可知，该男子在面对危险情况时表现得非常果断和勇敢，without hesitation符合语境。故选C。 II. 完形填空(共 10小题，每小题 1分，小计 10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Stepping Forward to Prove Yourself During the Warring States Period, the State of Qin fought fiercely (猛烈地) with the State of Zhao. In 260 BC, Qin ___6___ in a big battle. Though Zhao lost many soldiers, they refused to ___7___. The next year, Qin’s army closed in (逼近) on Handan, Zhao’s capital. The people there were in great ___8___. Prince Pingyuan knew they needed ___9___ from other states quickly. He decided to ask Chu for support. For this important task, he needed twenty ___10___ men. After careful selection, only 19 were chosen. Just then, a man named Mao Sui ___11___ forward. “Let me join you!” Mao said ___12___. The prince looked at him doubtfully. “How long have you been with me?” “Three years,” Mao answered. “A talented person is like a needle (针) in cloth,” said the prince. “Its point (锋芒) should ___13___ clearly. But I’ve never seen your skills.” Mao replied firmly, “If you put me in that cloth, I’ll go ___14___ through it!” His words finally made the prince allow him to join the team. This story teaches us that when ____15____ come, we should take them with confidence. 6. A. lost B. won C. suffered D. finished 7. A. give up B. give away C. give back D. give out 8. A. joy B. love C. trouble D. surprise 9. A. food B. help C. money D. books 10. A. brave B. lazy C. weak D. shy 11. A. ran B. lay C. jumped D. stepped 12. A. shyly B. confidently C. angrily D. sadly 13. A. hide B. drop C. lose D. show 14. A. difficultly B. slowly C. completely D. originally 15. A. risks B. chances C. excuses D. dreams 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了战国时期赵国平原君寻求楚国帮助的故事，重点描述了毛遂自荐的情节，并借此传达了面对机会时应自信勇敢的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：公元前260年，秦国在一场大战中获胜。 lost失去；won赢得；suffered遭受；finished完成。根据下文“Though Zhao lost many soldiers”可知，秦国在一场大战中获胜了。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：尽管赵国损失了许多士兵，但他们拒绝放弃。 give up放弃；give away赠送；give back归还；give out分发。根据“Though Zhao lost many soldiers”可知，尽管赵国损失了许多士兵，但他们拒绝放弃。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：那里的人们陷入了极大的困境。 joy快乐；love爱；trouble困境；surprise惊讶。根据上文“The next year, Qin’s army closed in on Handan, Zhao’s capital.”可知，秦国的军队逼近了赵国的都城邯郸，因此那里的人们陷入了极大的困境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：平原君知道他们急需其他国家的帮助。 food食物；help帮助；money金钱；books书。根据上文“The next year, Qin’s army closed in on Handan, Zhao’s capital.”可知，秦国的军队逼近了赵国的都城邯郸，因此平原君知道他们需要其他国家的帮助。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：为了完成这项重要任务，他需要二十个勇敢的人。 brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；weak虚弱的；shy害羞的。根据上文“He decided to ask Chu for support.”可知，平原君决定向楚国寻求支持，因此他需要二十个勇敢的人来完成这项重要任务。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：就在这时，一个名叫毛遂的人站了出来。 ran跑；lay躺；jumped跳；stepped迈步。根据下文“Let me join you!”可知，一个名叫毛遂的人站了出来，表示要加入他们。step forward表示“站出来，向前走”，符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：“让我加入你们！”毛遂自信地说。 shyly害羞地；confidently自信地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据下文“Mao replied firmly”可知，毛遂坚定地回答，因此他说话时是自信的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它的锋芒应该清楚地显露出来。 hide隐藏；drop掉落；lose失去；show显露。根据上文“A talented person is like a needle in cloth”可知，有才能的人就像布里的针，因此它的锋芒应该清楚地显露出来。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你把我放在那块布里，我会完全穿过它！ difficultly困难地；slowly缓慢地；completely完全地；originally最初地。根据上文“If you put me in that cloth”可知，如果你把我放在那块布里，结合语境可知，此处表示毛遂会完全穿过它，以展示自己的才能。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，当机会来临时，我们应该自信地抓住它们。 risks风险；chances机会；excuses借口；dreams梦想。根据文章内容可知，这个故事告诉我们的道理是：当机会来临时，我们应该自信地抓住机会。故选B。 III. 阅读理解（40 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Do you know that China has some amazing modern inventions that are changing people’s lives? These are called the “New Four Great Inventions”: high-speed trains, mobile payment, shared bikes, and online shopping. High-speed trains are super-fast trains that can travel at 350 kilometers per hour. They have made traveling much easier and faster. For example, the journey from Beijing to Shanghai now takes only four and a half hours instead of twelve hours by regular train. Mobile payment, like Alipay and WeChat Pay, has made shopping extremely convenient. Even street food vendors (贩卖者) accept mobile payments. You just need to scan a QR code with your smartphone, and the payment is done in seconds! Shared bikes are everywhere in Chinese cities. You can find them on streets, near subway stations, and even in residential (住宅的) areas. Using a shared bike is simple: scan the QR code on the bike with your phone, ride to your destination, and lock it. It costs only 1-2 yuan per ride. Online shopping has become a way of life in China. Platforms like Taobao and JD.com allow people to buy almost anything with just a few clicks on their phones. The delivery is usually very fast - sometimes you can receive your order on the same day! These inventions are not only making life more convenient for Chinese people but also attracting attention from around the world. Many foreign visitors are amazed by how technology has transformed (改变) daily life in China. 16. How does the writer start the text? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving examples. 17. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ancient Chinese inventions are still important today. B. Modern Chinese inventions are changing people’s lives. C. Traveling by train is better than flying. D. Mobile payment is the most important invention. 18. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. High-speed trains can travel at 250 kilometers per hour. B. The Beijing-Shanghai journey takes a whole day by high-speed train. C. Mobile payment is accepted even by street food vendors. D. Shared bikes cost at least 10-20 yuan per ride. 19. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Foreign visitors don’t like Chinese technology. B. These inventions are only popular in China. C. Chinese technology is attracting worldwide attention. D. Online shopping is the most popular invention. 20. What is the structure (结构) of the article? (① = Para. 1) A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国“新四大发明”：高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物，说明了这些发明正在改变人们的生活，并且吸引了全世界的关注。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you know that China has some amazing modern inventions that are changing people’s lives? These are called the ‘New Four Great Inventions’”可知，作者以一个问题“你知道中国有一些正在改变人们生活的惊人的现代发明吗？”来引出文章主题，即中国的“新四大发明”。故选C。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第一段中“Do you know that China has some amazing modern inventions that are changing people’s lives? These are called the ‘New Four Great Inventions’”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”正在改变人们的生活，并且吸引了全世界的关注。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even street food vendors (贩卖者) accept mobile payments”可知，即使是街头小贩也接受移动支付。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These inventions are not only making life more convenient for Chinese people but also attracting attention from around the world. Many foreign visitors are amazed by how technology has transformed (改变) daily life in China”可知，这些发明不仅让中国人的生活更加便利，也吸引了全世界的关注，许多外国游客对中国科技如何改变日常生活感到惊讶，由此可推断出中国的科技正在吸引全世界的关注。故选C。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述中国有“新四大发明”正在改变人们的生活，引出文章主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物这四大发明及其带来的便利；第六段总结这些发明不仅让中国人的生活更加便利，也吸引了全世界的关注。因此文章结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选D。 B Throughout history, people have tried to organize knowledge. More than 2,300 years ago, the Greek scholar Aristotle (亚里士多德) created the first complete record of human knowledge. About 400 years later, the Roman scientist Pliny the Elder (老普林尼) wrote a famous 37-volume work about nature. The modern encyclopedia was developed in the 18th century. In recent years, Wikipedia (维基百科) changed how we get information by creating a free online encyclopedia. Now, scientists are working hard on an even more ambitious project—the Encyclopedia of Life (EOL). EOL plans to create individual (单独的) web pages for all 1.8 million known species (物种) on Earth. “This will be an important resource for students and researchers worldwide,” explains Dr. Cristián Samper, a leading biologist. Many top universities and science museums are working together on this global effort. When completed in about ten years, EOL will contain about 300 million pages of information. If printed, these pages would stretch over 80,000 kilometers—enough to circle our planet twice! In an interview, Dr. Samper shared key facts: • EOL will include every scientifically documented creature. • New species are discovered regularly, like some rare animals and plants. • Recent findings include new sea life • The data will continuously update with new research This completely free digital resource represents the largest catalog (目录) of life ever created. It will help people everywhere better understand and protect Earth’s biodiversity (生物多样性) in the future. 21. What was Pliny the Elder’s main contribution mentioned in the text? A. He invented the first encyclopedia. B. He wrote 37 books about nature. C. He first created Wikipedia. D. He discovered 1.8 million species. 22. The word “ambitious” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A. simple and easy B. difficult but important C. expensive but fashionable D. boring and useless 23. According to Paragraph 4 about EOL, which statement is NOT true? A. EOL will include all scientifically documented creatures. B. EOL will keep updating its information. C. EOL only studies animals living on land. D. More ocean animals will be added to EOL. 24. Why does the author mention “circling our planet twice”? A. To show how expensive the project is. B. To explain why scientists need universities’ help. C. To show the huge amount of information. D. To describe the shape of Earth. 25. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. Problems→Discussion→Solutions B. Past→Present→Future C. Examples→Rules→Results D. Questions→Answers→Proofs 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类历史上知识组织的演变，从亚里士多德和老普林尼的早期著作，到现代百科全书的兴起，再到当前最宏大的生命百科全书项目，重点说明了EOL的目标、规模、内容及其对未来的意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“About 400 years later, the Roman scientist Pliny the Elder wrote a famous 37-volume work about nature.”可知，老普林尼撰写了一部关于自然的37卷著作。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Now, scientists are working hard on an even more ambitious project—the Encyclopedia of Life (EOL).”及后文介绍该项目计划为180万个物种建立单独网页，包含3亿页信息等描述可知，这是一个规模宏大、意义深远且难度极高的项目。因此“ambitious”意为“有雄心的，艰巨而重要的”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“EOL will include every scientifically documented creature.”、“The data will continuously update with new research”以及“Recent findings include new sea life”可知，EOL将包括每一种有科学记录的生物，数据会随着新的研究不断更新，且最近的研究结果包括新的海洋生物，所以选项A、B、D正确，选项C未提及。因此，选项C陈述错误。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When completed in about ten years, EOL will contain about 300 million pages of information. If printed, these pages would stretch over 80,000 kilometers—enough to circle our planet twice!”可知，作者通过“可绕地球两圈”这一形象比喻，是为了强调EOL将包含的信息量之巨大。故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文：第一段介绍历史上知识组织的早期例子（亚里士多德、老普林尼）；第二段过渡到现代百科全书和当前项目EOL；第三至四段详细说明EOL的具体内容与特点；最后一段展望其未来意义。整体结构是按照“过去→现在→未来”的时间顺序展开的。故选B。 C The Chinese abacus (算盘) is known as suanpan. This ancient calculating device, with its origins dating back thousands of years, is a cultural artifact (文化产物). It is usually 20 cm wide and comes in different lengths. It usually has more than seven rods (杆子). There are two beads (算珠) on each rod in the upper deck and five beads each in the bottom deck. The beads are usually round and made of wood. The beads are counted by moving them up or down towards the beam (横梁). ① If you move them toward the beam, you count their value. If you move away, you don’t count their value. Skilled operators can quickly perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and even division. Suanpan can be reset to the starting position quickly, so you can start to count again easily with it. ② In conclusion, the abacus has played a significant role in the development of human civilization. In Japan, the abacus is called soroban. ③ It was brought from China to Japan in the 14th century. The use of soroban is still taught in Japanese primary schools as part of Maths. Today, many children in China also learn to use suanpan in after-school classes. Although we now have calculators and computers, suanpan is still a fun and useful tool for learning math. It shows the wisdom (智慧) of ancient people and reminds us that learning can be hands-on and interesting. ④ 26. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain how the suanpan works and show its educational value. B. To prove that Suanpan is faster than any modern computer. C. To ask schools to stop teaching students calculators. D. To describe the differences between wood and plastic beads. 27. What can we learn about the size of a common suanpan? A. It is always 20 cm long. B. It becomes shorter when more rods are added. C. Both length and width are exactly 20 cm. D. Its width is the same, but its length is different. 28. If a suanpan has 9 rods, how many beads are there in the upper deck altogether? A. 9 B. 18 C. 27 D. 45 29. Where should the sentence “This quick ‘reset’ function makes the suanpan better than doing sums (合计) on paper.” best be placed? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 30. Why is suanpan still used today? A. Because it is faster than computers. B. Because it is required in all schools. C. Because it is fun and helps children learn math. D. Because it is cheaper than calculators. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国算盘的构造、使用方法，并说明了它作为文化遗产和数学学习工具在今天仍然具有的意义。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了中国算盘的构造、使用方法，并说明了它作为文化遗产和数学学习工具在今天仍然具有的意义。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is usually 20 cm wide and comes in different lengths.”可知，算盘通常有20厘米宽，有不同的长度。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“There are two beads (算珠) on each rod in the upper deck and five beads each in the bottom.”可知，上层的每根杆子上有两个珠子，下层的每根杆子上有五个珠子。所以，上层的每根杆子上有两个珠子，9根杆子就是：9×2＝18。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This quick ‘reset’ function makes the suanpan better than doing sums (合计) on paper.”可知，该句在总结“reset”功能的优势，而第②前一句正好提到“Suanpan can be reset to the starting position quickly”，所以放在此处最连贯。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Today, many children in China also learn to use suanpan in after-school classes. Although we now have calculators and computers, suanpan is still a fun and useful tool for learning math.”可知，算盘今天还在用是因为它虽然比不上计算器、电脑的速度，但仍是学习数学的有趣工具。故选C。 第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列选项里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Chess is a game that has been around for over a thousand years and it is played by millions of people around the world. The game can not only bring fun to you, but also lead you to be a better person. Here is how it benefits you. It improves your memory. When you play chess, you need to remember a lot of information. ___31___ This practice can help improve your ability to remember things and a good memory is so valuable in your lives. It develops your creativity. ___32___ This can encourage you to think outside the box and find ways to solve problems you may face both on and off the board. It builds your patience. Before making a move, you must think about a lot of things patiently. ___33___ This process teaches you the importance of patience. It helps you keep attention. While playing chess you must keep your mind on the board all the time and try to make the best possible moves to win. ___34___ A study has found that students who play chess perform better in class. This may be why students are encouraged to play chess. ___35___ Playing chess is like giving your brain a daily workout. A recent study suggests that people who often play chess have a lower chance of catching mental (精神的) illnesses. A. It leads to a healthier mind. B. It is a good way to improve your concentration (专注). C. Even just 30 minutes of chess a day can help you build up a healthy body. D. In order to win, you need to be creative. E. For example, you must remember the rules and the moves they have made. F. If you are in a hurry, you might make wrong decisions and even lose the game. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. F 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了下棋对人们的好处，包括提高记忆力、发展创造力、培养耐心、提高专注力和促进心理健康。 【31题详解】 根据前文“When you play chess, you need to remember a lot of information.”可知，下棋时需要记住很多信息，E选项“例如，你必须记住规则和他们已经走过的棋步”是对前文的举例说明，符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据后文“This can encourage you to think outside the box and find ways to solve problems you may face both on and off the board.”可知，这能鼓励你跳出思维定式，找到解决问题的方法，D选项“为了获胜，你需要有创造力”与后文相呼应，说明了下棋需要创造力，符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Before making a move, you must think about a lot of things patiently.”可知，在走棋之前，你必须耐心地考虑很多事情，F选项“如果你匆忙行事，你可能会做出错误的决定，甚至输掉比赛”是对前文的进一步说明，强调了耐心的重要性，符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据前文“While playing chess, you must keep your mind on the board all the time and try to make the best possible moves to win.”可知，下棋时，你必须时刻关注棋盘，尽力做出最好的走法来获胜，B选项“这是提高你专注力的好方法”是对前文的总结，说明了下棋对提高专注力的作用，符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据后文“Playing chess is like giving your brain a daily workout. A recent study suggests that people who often play chess have a lower chance of catching mental illnesses.”可知，下棋就像给你的大脑每天锻炼一样，最近的一项研究表明，经常下棋的人患精神疾病的可能性更低，A选项“它能让你的思维更健康”是对后文的概括，说明了下棋对心理健康的益处，符合语境。故选A。 第三节 (共 5小题，每小题 1分) 下面材料 A〜F 分别介绍了六个不同的未来新发明。请根据 Peter，Maria，Jason，Betty，David 这五位年轻人对在生活中所需物品的描述，帮助他们选出适合自己的物品。 ____36____ Peter likes water, but he isn’t good at swimming. He still wants to go swimming with his parents, so he needs a product to protect him in water. ____37____ Maria wants to buy a product for her bedroom. It can help her see clearly at night, but it had better not be powered by electricity because she wants to save money. ____38____ In Jason’s country, COVID-19 is serious and seems to last for a long time. He needs a product. It can protect him outside and be used over and over again. ____39____ Betty and her brother Jim love animals and they both keep dogs at home. But Jim’s dog often eats Betty’s dog’s food in the bowl. Betty doesn’t know how to deal with it. ____40____ David has much online homework, but he finds doing homework with the computer is a waste of time. He hopes he can have a product that can help him use the computer easily and quickly. A. The new face mask (口罩) was invented in Israel. It’s surprising for it can clean itself and be used many times. What’s more, it can stop people from viruses (病毒) outside. B. This smart keyboard can be controlled by your voice, so it’s much easier to use. If you want to write a passage, you just read it loudly, and the keyboard will finish it quickly. C. Ploota is the world’s smallest “life jacket”. It’s used to stop people from drowning (溺水). When you are in danger in water, two airbags will open themselves and take you out of water. D. Mookkie is a smart pet bowl. It’s used for stopping any other pet from eating the food in it. It can only remember the face of one pet. If other pets get close to the bowl, it will close itself. E. Flyte is a smart light that makes your room look bright without any electricity. If you are awake at night, it will be your helper, and if you are asleep, it will stop working. F. Stoprain shoes are invented to help you run on rainy days. If you need to catch the bus on rainy days, you can wear them, and your shoes won’t be wet at all. They can also clean themselves. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】左边介绍了五位年轻人的需求，右边介绍了六个不同的新发明。 【36题详解】 根据“He still wants to go swimming with his parents, so he needs a product to protect him in water.”可知，他需要一个在水里保护他的产品，C选项“Ploota是世界上最小的“救生衣”。这是用来防止人溺水的。当你在水中遇到危险时，两个安全气囊会自动打开，把你带离水面”与之匹配，故选C。 37题详解】 根据“ It can help her see clearly at night, but it had better not be powered by electricity because she wants to save money”可知，她需要一个帮助她在晚上看清楚的产品，同时要省电，E选项“Flyte是一种智能灯，可以在不用电的情况下让你的房间看起来很明亮。如果你在晚上醒着，它将是你的助手，如果你睡着了，它将停止工作”与之匹配，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“In Jason’s country, COVID-19 is serious and seems to last for a long time. He needs a product. It can protect him outside and be used over and over again”可知，他需要一个帮他预防新冠肺炎病毒的产品，A选项“这种新的口罩是在以色列发明的。令人惊讶的是，它可以自己清洁，而且可以多次使用。更重要的是，它可以阻止人们从外面的病毒”与之匹配，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“But Jim’s dog often eats Betty’s dog’s food in the bowl. Betty doesn’t know how to deal with it”可知，他需要一个能帮助分离动物食物的产品，D选项“Mookkie是一个智能宠物碗。它是用来阻止其他宠物吃里面的食物的。它只能记住一只宠物的脸。如果其他宠物靠近碗，它会自己关闭”与之匹配，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“He hopes he can have a product that can help him use the computer easily and quickly”可知，他希望有一个能帮他又简单又快使用电脑的产品，B选项“这个智能键盘可以通过你的声音来控制，所以使用起来更方便。如果你想写一篇文章，你只要大声地读它，键盘会很快地完成它”与之匹配，故选B。 IV. 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，小计 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 In recent weeks, a man known online as “Chicken Cutlet Brother” has become a viral sensation. He is the ____41____ (one) street food vendor (贩卖者) that became known to the whole country. ____42____ (he) real name is Li Junyong, and he runs a small chicken cutlet stall in a busy night market. Every day, Li works hard from early evening until late at night, frying chicken cutlets and serving customers ____43____ a big smile. What made him famous was not just his delicious food, but his positive attitude. In a short video that spread ____44____ (quick) on social media, Li said, “____45____ life is tough, I choose to smile. As long as I work hard, I can make my life much ____46____ (good).” His words touched many people, especially young workers and students who are also facing pressure. Thousands of people have visited his stall to support him. Some even travelled from other provinces just ____47____ (buy) his chicken cutlets. Local news stations ____48____ (interview) him, and he remained humble. “I’m just ____49____ ordinary man doing ordinary work,” he said. “I never thought I would become so popular.” The story of Chicken Cutlet Brother shows how kindness, _____50_____ (honest), and hard work can inspire others. In today’s fast-paced life, his simple message reminds people to stay positive and never give up. 【答案】41. first 42. His 43. with 44. quickly 45. Although##Though 46. better 47. to buy 48. interviewed 49. an 50. honesty 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“鸡排大哥”李俊勇凭借积极的生活态度和努力工作的精神在网络上走红的故事，他的故事激励了很多人。 【41题详解】 句意：他是第一个闻名全国的街头小吃摊贩。根据“the... street food vendor”可知，此处表示第一个街头小吃摊贩，用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：他的真名是李俊勇，他在一个繁忙的夜市经营一个小鸡排摊。根据“...real name is Li Junyong”可知，此处表示他的真名，用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词real name，句首首字母大写。故填His。 【43题详解】 句意：每天，李从傍晚一直努力工作到深夜，炸鸡排，带着灿烂的笑容为顾客服务。根据“serving customers...a big smile”可知，此处表示带着灿烂的笑容为顾客服务，with“带着”符合语境。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：在社交媒体上迅速传播的一段短视频中，李说：“尽管生活很艰难，我还是选择微笑。”根据“spread... on social media”可知，此处表示在社交媒体上迅速传播，用副词quickly修饰动词spread。故填quickly。 45题详解】 句意：尽管生活很艰难，我还是选择微笑。根据“...life is tough, I choose to smile.”可知，此处表示尽管生活很艰难，我还是选择微笑，although/though“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【46题详解】 句意：只要我努力工作，我就能让我的生活变得更好。根据“I can make my life much...(good).”可知，此处表示让我的生活变得更好，用good的比较级better“更好的”作宾语补足语。故填better。 【47题详解】 句意：有些人甚至从其他省份赶来买他的鸡排。根据“Some even travelled from other provinces just...(buy) his chicken cutlets.”可知，此处表示有些人甚至从其他省份赶来买他的鸡排，用动词不定式to buy作目的状语。故填to buy。 【48题详解】 句意：当地新闻台采访了他，他仍然很谦虚。根据“Local news stations... him, and he remained humble.”可知，此处表示当地新闻台采访了他，且根据“remained”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式interviewed“采访”。故填interviewed。 【49题详解】 句意：“我只是一个做普通工作的普通人，”他说。根据“I’m just...ordinary man doing ordinary work”可知，此处表示我只是一个做普通工作的普通人，man为可数名词单数形式，且ordinary以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：“鸡排大哥”的故事展示了善良、诚实和努力工作如何激励他人。根据“kindness,... and hard work”可知，此处表示善良、诚实和努力工作，用名词honesty“诚实”与kindness和hard work并列。故填honesty。 V. 书面表达（15 分） 51. 人工智能正在悄然改变我们的学习方式。假定你是李华，你的学校计划做一期相关主题的演讲比赛，题为“How AI changes the way we study”。请你根据以下要点，并结合你的观点，完成一份演讲稿。 AI辅助学习带来的优点 ①免费家庭教师 ②…… 过度依赖AI可能产生的问题 ①…… ②…… 你的看法 ①…… 参考词汇：家庭教师tutor 工具tool 要求：1. 词数为80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How AI changes the way we study AI has become one of the most important learning tools in our daily lives, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How AI changes the way we study AI has become one of the most important learning tools in our daily lives, and it brings us many changes. On the one hand, AI acts as a free tutor. It can help us solve problems anytime and find information quickly. It makes learning efficient. On the other hand, relying on AI too much may cause problems. We might become lazy and lose the ability to think independently. In my opinion, AI is just a tool. We should use it wisely to help us improve ourselves, instead of letting it do our homework for us. Let’s be the master of learning. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，阐述AI带来的优点； 第二步：指出过度依赖AI的弊端； 第三步：表明个人观点。 [亮点词汇] ①efficient高效的 ②rely on依赖 ③independently独立地 ④wisely明智地 ⑤instead of代替，而不是 [高分句型] ①On the other hand, relying on AI too much may cause problems. (动名词作主语) ②It can help us solve problems anytime and find information quickly. (help sb. do sth结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中素养调研问卷 八年级英语 命题人：叶建宁 审题人：邝雪怡 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分75分。考试时间为70分钟。 2. 请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其它地方作任何标记。 3. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑； 非选择题的答案必须用规定的黑色水笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。 第一部分 选择题 (50分) I. 词汇测试。（共 5小题，每小题 0.5分，小计 2.5分） 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5小题，每小题 0.5 分） 1. —Lily can sing the song by just listening to it once! —Wow, she is a truly ________ girl. A. positive B. talented C. happy 2. —What’s the big _______ for your 100-meter race? —It’s a bike. I love it so much! A. prize B. challenge C. budget 3. — Joe, I have been learning swimming for a month. It’s not getting any better. —You may need a trainer to help you. You just need some ________. A. techniques B. treatment C. promises 4. —Honey, did you spend 5 hours on your iPad yesterday? That’s too much ________ time. —I promise I won’t do it again, mum. A. system B. screen C. data 5. —Did you hear the news yesterday? A man saved a little girl from the sea ________. —That’s very brave of him. A. for a moment B. without doubt C. without hesitation II. 完形填空(共 10小题，每小题 1分，小计 10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Stepping Forward to Prove Yourself During the Warring States Period, the State of Qin fought fiercely (猛烈地) with the State of Zhao. In 260 BC, Qin ___6___ in a big battle. Though Zhao lost many soldiers, they refused to ___7___. The next year, Qin’s army closed in (逼近) on Handan, Zhao’s capital. The people there were in great ___8___. Prince Pingyuan knew they needed ___9___ from other states quickly. He decided to ask Chu for support. For this important task, he needed twenty ___10___ men. After careful selection, only 19 were chosen. Just then, a man named Mao Sui ___11___ forward. “Let me join you!” Mao said ___12___. The prince looked at him doubtfully. “How long have you been with me?” “Three years,” Mao answered. “A talented person is like a needle (针) in cloth,” said the prince. “Its point (锋芒) should ___13___ clearly. But I’ve never seen your skills.” Mao replied firmly, “If you put me in that cloth, I’ll go ___14___ through it!” His words finally made the prince allow him to join the team. This story teaches us that when ____15____ come, we should take them with confidence. 6. A. lost B. won C. suffered D. finished 7. A. give up B. give away C. give back D. give out 8. A. joy B. love C. trouble D. surprise 9. A. food B. help C. money D. books 10. A. brave B. lazy C. weak D. shy 11. A. ran B. lay C. jumped D. stepped 12. A. shyly B. confidently C. angrily D. sadly 13. A. hide B. drop C. lose D. show 14. A. difficultly B. slowly C. completely D. originally 15. A. risks B. chances C. excuses D. dreams III. 阅读理解（40 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Do you know that China has some amazing modern inventions that are changing people’s lives? These are called the “New Four Great Inventions”: high-speed trains, mobile payment, shared bikes, and online shopping. High-speed trains are super-fast trains that can travel at 350 kilometers per hour. They have made traveling much easier and faster. For example, the journey from Beijing to Shanghai now takes only four and a half hours instead of twelve hours by regular train. Mobile payment, like Alipay and WeChat Pay, has made shopping extremely convenient. Even street food vendors (贩卖者) accept mobile payments. You just need to scan a QR code with your smartphone, and the payment is done in seconds! Shared bikes are everywhere in Chinese cities. You can find them on streets, near subway stations, and even in residential (住宅的) areas. Using a shared bike is simple: scan the QR code on the bike with your phone, ride to your destination, and lock it. It costs only 1-2 yuan per ride. Online shopping has become a way of life in China. Platforms like Taobao and JD.com allow people to buy almost anything with just a few clicks on their phones. The delivery is usually very fast - sometimes you can receive your order on the same day! These inventions are not only making life more convenient for Chinese people but also attracting attention from around the world. Many foreign visitors are amazed by how technology has transformed (改变) daily life in China. 16. How does the writer start the text? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving examples. 17. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ancient Chinese inventions are still important today. B. Modern Chinese inventions are changing people’s lives. C. Traveling by train is better than flying. D. Mobile payment is the most important invention. 18. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. High-speed trains can travel at 250 kilometers per hour. B The Beijing-Shanghai journey takes a whole day by high-speed train. C. Mobile payment is accepted even by street food vendors. D. Shared bikes cost at least 10-20 yuan per ride. 19. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Foreign visitors don’t like Chinese technology. B. These inventions are only popular in China. C. Chinese technology is attracting worldwide attention. D. Online shopping is the most popular invention. 20. What is the structure (结构) of the article? (① = Para. 1) A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B Throughout history, people have tried to organize knowledge. More than 2,300 years ago, the Greek scholar Aristotle (亚里士多德) created the first complete record of human knowledge. About 400 years later, the Roman scientist Pliny the Elder (老普林尼) wrote a famous 37-volume work about nature. The modern encyclopedia was developed in the 18th century. In recent years, Wikipedia (维基百科) changed how we get information by creating a free online encyclopedia. Now, scientists are working hard on an even more ambitious project—the Encyclopedia of Life (EOL). EOL plans to create individual (单独的) web pages for all 1.8 million known species (物种) on Earth. “This will be an important resource for students and researchers worldwide,” explains Dr. Cristián Samper, a leading biologist. Many top universities and science museums are working together on this global effort. When completed in about ten years, EOL will contain about 300 million pages of information. If printed, these pages would stretch over 80,000 kilometers—enough to circle our planet twice! In an interview, Dr. Samper shared key facts: • EOL will include every scientifically documented creature. • New species are discovered regularly, like some rare animals and plants. • Recent findings include new sea life • The data will continuously update with new research This completely free digital resource represents the largest catalog (目录) of life ever created. It will help people everywhere better understand and protect Earth’s biodiversity (生物多样性) in the future. 21. What was Pliny the Elder’s main contribution mentioned in the text? A. He invented the first encyclopedia. B. He wrote 37 books about nature. C. He first created Wikipedia. D. He discovered 1.8 million species. 22. The word “ambitious” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A. simple and easy B. difficult but important C. expensive but fashionable D. boring and useless 23. According to Paragraph 4 about EOL, which statement is NOT true? A. EOL will include all scientifically documented creatures. B. EOL will keep updating its information. C. EOL only studies animals living on land. D. More ocean animals will be added to EOL. 24. Why does the author mention “circling our planet twice”? A. To show how expensive the project is. B. To explain why scientists need universities’ help. C. To show the huge amount of information. D. To describe the shape of Earth. 25. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. Problems→Discussion→Solutions B. Past→Present→Future C. Examples→Rules→Results D. Questions→Answers→Proofs C The Chinese abacus (算盘) is known as suanpan. This ancient calculating device, with its origins dating back thousands of years, is a cultural artifact (文化产物). It is usually 20 cm wide and comes in different lengths. It usually has more than seven rods (杆子). There are two beads (算珠) on each rod in the upper deck and five beads each in the bottom deck. The beads are usually round and made of wood. The beads are counted by moving them up or down towards the beam (横梁). ① If you move them toward the beam, you count their value. If you move away, you don’t count their value. Skilled operators can quickly perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and even division. Suanpan can be reset to the starting position quickly, so you can start to count again easily with it. ② In conclusion, the abacus has played a significant role in the development of human civilization. In Japan, the abacus is called soroban. ③ It was brought from China to Japan in the 14th century. The use of soroban is still taught in Japanese primary schools as part of Maths. Today many children in China also learn to use suanpan in after-school classes. Although we now have calculators and computers, suanpan is still a fun and useful tool for learning math. It shows the wisdom (智慧) of ancient people and reminds us that learning can be hands-on and interesting. ④ 26. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain how the suanpan works and show its educational value. B. To prove that Suanpan is faster than any modern computer. C. To ask schools to stop teaching students calculators. D. To describe the differences between wood and plastic beads. 27. What can we learn about the size of a common suanpan? A. It is always 20 cm long. B. It becomes shorter when more rods are added. C. Both length and width are exactly 20 cm. D. Its width is the same, but its length is different. 28. If a suanpan has 9 rods how many beads are there in the upper deck altogether? A. 9 B. 18 C. 27 D. 45 29. Where should the sentence “This quick ‘reset’ function makes the suanpan better than doing sums (合计) on paper.” best be placed? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 30. Why is suanpan still used today? A. Because it is faster than computers. B. Because it is required in all schools. C Because it is fun and helps children learn math. D. Because it is cheaper than calculators. 第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列选项里六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Chess is a game that has been around for over a thousand years and it is played by millions of people around the world. The game can not only bring fun to you, but also lead you to be a better person. Here is how it benefits you. It improves your memory. When you play chess, you need to remember a lot of information. ___31___ This practice can help improve your ability to remember things and a good memory is so valuable in your lives. It develops your creativity. ___32___ This can encourage you to think outside the box and find ways to solve problems you may face both on and off the board. It builds your patience. Before making a move, you must think about a lot of things patiently. ___33___ This process teaches you the importance of patience. It helps you keep attention. While playing chess, you must keep your mind on the board all the time and try to make the best possible moves to win. ___34___ A study has found that students who play chess perform better in class. This may be why students are encouraged to play chess. ___35___ Playing chess is like giving your brain a daily workout. A recent study suggests that people who often play chess have a lower chance of catching mental (精神的) illnesses. A. It leads to a healthier mind. B. It is a good way to improve your concentration (专注). C. Even just 30 minutes of chess a day can help you build up a healthy body. D. In order to win, you need to be creative. E. For example, you must remember the rules and the moves they have made. F. If you are in a hurry, you might make wrong decisions and even lose the game. 第三节 (共 5小题，每小题 1分) 下面材料 A〜F 分别介绍了六个不同的未来新发明。请根据 Peter，Maria，Jason，Betty，David 这五位年轻人对在生活中所需物品的描述，帮助他们选出适合自己的物品。 ____36____ Peter likes water, but he isn’t good at swimming. He still wants to go swimming with his parents, so he needs a product to protect him in water. ____37____ Maria wants to buy a product for her bedroom. It can help her see clearly at night, but it had better not be powered by electricity because she wants to save money. ____38____ In Jason’s country, COVID-19 is serious and seems to last for a long time. He needs a product. It can protect him outside and be used over and over again. ____39____ Betty and her brother Jim love animals and they both keep dogs at home. But Jim’s dog often eats Betty’s dog’s food in the bowl. Betty doesn’t know how to deal with it. ____40____ David has much online homework, but he finds doing homework with the computer is a waste of time. He hopes he can have a product that can help him use the computer easily and quickly. A. The new face mask (口罩) was invented in Israel. It’s surprising for it can clean itself and be used many times. What’s more, it can stop people from viruses (病毒) outside. B. This smart keyboard can be controlled by your voice, so it’s much easier to use. If you want to write a passage, you just read it loudly, and the keyboard will finish it quickly. C. Ploota is the world’s smallest “life jacket”. It’s used to stop people from drowning (溺水). When you are in danger in water, two airbags will open themselves and take you out of water. D. Mookkie is a smart pet bowl. It’s used for stopping any other pet from eating the food in it. It can only remember the face of one pet. If other pets get close to the bowl, it will close itself. E. Flyte is a smart light that makes your room look bright without any electricity. If you are awake at night, it will be your helper, and if you are asleep, it will stop working. F. Stoprain shoes are invented to help you run on rainy days. If you need to catch the bus on rainy days, you can wear them, and your shoes won’t be wet at all. They can also clean themselves. IV. 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，小计 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 In recent weeks, a man known online as “Chicken Cutlet Brother” has become a viral sensation. He is the ____41____ (one) street food vendor (贩卖者) that became known to the whole country. ____42____ (he) real name is Li Junyong, and he runs a small chicken cutlet stall in a busy night market. Every day, Li works hard from early evening until late at night, frying chicken cutlets and serving customers ____43____ a big smile. What made him famous was not just his delicious food, but his positive attitude. In a short video that spread ____44____ (quick) on social media, Li said, “____45____ life is tough, I choose to smile. As long as I work hard, I can make my life much ____46____ (good).” His words touched many people, especially young workers and students who are also facing pressure. Thousands of people have visited his stall to support him. Some even travelled from other provinces just ____47____ (buy) his chicken cutlets. Local news stations ____48____ (interview) him, and he remained humble. “I’m just ____49____ ordinary man doing ordinary work,” he said. “I never thought I would become so popular.” The story of Chicken Cutlet Brother shows how kindness, _____50_____ (honest), and hard work can inspire others. In today’s fast-paced life, his simple message reminds people to stay positive and never give up. V. 书面表达（15 分） 51. 人工智能正在悄然改变我们的学习方式。假定你是李华，你的学校计划做一期相关主题的演讲比赛，题为“How AI changes the way we study”。请你根据以下要点，并结合你的观点，完成一份演讲稿。 AI辅助学习带来的优点 ①免费家庭教师 ②…… 过度依赖AI可能产生的问题 ①…… ②…… 你的看法 ①…… 参考词汇：家庭教师tutor 工具tool 要求：1. 词数为80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How AI changes the way we study AI has become one of the most important learning tools in our daily lives, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $