精品解析：湖南省邵阳市隆回县2024—2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2024年. 下学期。八年级上册期末考试英语听力部分。注意回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. mary, you're getting ready for tomorrow's lessons, aren't you? Yes, i'm a bit nervous. I have no idea what I have in class and how i'll get along with my classmates. I understand how you're feeling. Just take IT easy. You'll make a lot of new friends very soon. Thank you. I'll try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible. By the way, what time does the first class . begin at eight o'clock? But before that, we have ten minutes to hand in homework and then twenty minutes for morning reading. Okay, how long does each class last? Forty five minutes, I think, with ten minutes break. Thank you for your kindness. Ss. my pleasure. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。听力技能。第一节。根据你所听到的内容，选择最佳答案回答问题，每段对话读两遍。One really looks . much thinner now. SHE ran an hour every day in the past year. Really looks much thinner now. SHE ran an hour every day in the past year. Two. I want to go to beijing for the summer holiday. What's your plan for the summer holiday? I will visit my grandparents in changes. Uh. I want to go to beijing for the summer holiday. What's your plan for the summer holiday? I will visit my grandparents in china. A. Three. good morning. Is that city taxi? I'm calling about a taxi. a taxi. But this is the real pizza. You've got the wrong number. Good morning. Is that city taxi? I'm calling about a taxi. a taxi. But this is the IOS pizza. You've got the wrong number. For . how old is . your mother? Steep SHE is forty years old, one year Younger than my father. How old is your mother, Steve? He is forty years old, one year Younger than my father. Five, jeff. why we've been . angry with you? Oh, I wasn't carefully enough and broke his glasses. Jeff, why was been angry with you? Oh, I wasn't careful enough and broke his glasses. 第二节，根据你听到的对话或读白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍，听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。Can we sit here, mike? Let me see. We've got numbers fifteen and sixteen. There they are. I'm so happy. This is my favorite film. Yeah, I like IT too. I got a coffee for you. Here you go. Oh, thank you. Can we sit here, mike? Let me see. We've got numbers fifteen and sixteen. There they are. I'm so happy. This is my favorite film耶。I like IT too. I got a coffee for you. Here you go. Oh, thank you. 听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。Hi tony. Did you have a . good weekend? Yes, I did. IT was great. I went to the zoo on sunday. Who did you go with my . mom and dad and my brother? My sister couldn't come because he was at soccer practice. Hi tony. Did you have a . good weekend? Yes, I did. IT was great. I went to the zoo on sunday. Who did you go with my . mom and dad and my brother? My sister couldn't come because he was at soccer practice. 听下面的对话，回答第10至11小题。Hello, mrs. bert. Have you got a model for this friday's art show? Well, no, I haven't. Do you know anyone? Yes, my cousin Rachel is a model. What does SHE look like? She's tall and thin, of course. Okay, Larry, tell her to phone me to eight, one, nine, one, seven, six. Thank you for your help. You're welcome. mrs. bird. Hello, mrs. bert. Have you got a model for this friday's art show? Well, no, I haven't. Do you know anyone? Yes, my cousin Rachel is a model. What does SHE look like? She's tall and thin, of course. Okay, Larry, tell her to phone me to eight, one, nine, one, seven, six. Thank you for your help. You're welcome, mrs. bird. 听下面的对话，回答第12至14小题。It's eight P. M. I'm hungry. Me too. Let's eat out. Watch your favorite food. chinese food. I love the dumplings at that place near the river. Oh yeah, they're great. Let's go there. Do you mind walking? Of course not the places only ten minutes walk away. It's AP. M. I'm hungry. Me too. Let's eat out. Watch your favorite food. chinese food. I love the dumplings at that place near the river. Oh yeah, they're great. Let's go there. Do you mind walking? Of course not the places only ten minutes walk away. 听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。Hello, ban. where's anna? She's at school. Get IT saturday. SHE hasn't got lessons today. Ana always goes to the dance club on saturday. The dance club is . at school. Oh, and where's your brother brian . brands at home? He usually does his homework on saturday. So what do you usually do on saturday? Then I often meet my friends. We usually swim in the pool. Sometimes we get in the park. Hello, ben. where's anna? She's at school. IT is saturday. SHE hasn't got lessons . today and always goes to the dance club on saturday. The dance club is at school. Oh, and where's your brother brian . brands at home? He usually does his homework on saturday. So what do you usually do on saturday? Then I often meet my friends. We usually swim in the pool. Sometimes we get in the park. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。I live in happy town. There's a movie theater on main street. I go to the movies on saturdays. I like comedies. I think they are relaxing. There's a big park on park road. It's the best place to go to on weekends. I always meet my friends there, and we play soccer together. My favorite restaurant is on center street. I love the ice cream there, our houses on play street. It's not big or new, but it's always tidy and comfortable. I live in happy town. There's a movie theater or on main street. I go to the movie is on saturdays. I like comedies. I think they are relaxing. There's a big park on park road. good. It's the best place to go to on weekends. I always meet my friends there, and we play soccer together. My favorite restaurant is on sal street. I love the ice cream there, our houses on play street. It's not big or new, but it's always tidy and comfortable. 听力考试到此结束，监考老师请关机。 2024年下期期末八年级教学质量监测试题卷 英语 第一部分 听力理解(两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 根据你所听到的内容，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分) 1. What did Millie do every day last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She danced. B. She ran. C. She swam. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Millie looks much thinner now. W: She ran an hour every day in the past year. 2. Where will the boy go this summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Changsha. B. To Qingdao. C. To Beijing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to go to Beijing for the summer holiday. What’s your plan for the summer holiday? M: I will visit my grandparents in Changsha. 3. What is the woman doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Driving a taxi. B. Ordering a meal. C. Making a phone call. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Is that City Taxis? I’m calling about a taxi. M: A taxi? But this is Dario’s Pizza. You’ve got the wrong number. 4. How old is Steve’s father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 39. B. 40. C. 41. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How old is your mother, Steve? M: She is 40 years old, 1 year younger than my father. 5. Why was Ben angry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because Jeff broke his glasses. B. Because Jeff lost his book. C. Because Jeff broke his cup. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jeff, why was Ben angry with you? M: Oh, I wasn’t careful enough and broke his glasses. 第二节 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。(共15小题，每小题1分) 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 7. What will Mike drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can we sit here, Mike? M: Let me see... We’ve got numbers 15 and 16. There they are. W: I’m so happy! This is my favorite film! M: Yeah. I like it, too! W: I got a coffee for you. Here you go. M: Oh, thank you. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How was Tony’s weekend? A. Great. B. Busy. C. Boring. 9. What did Tony’s sister do on Sunday? A. She studied at home. B. She visited the zoo. C. She played soccer. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. Did you have a good weekend? M: Yes, I did. It was great. I went to the zoo on Sunday. W: Who did you go with? M: My mom and dad, and my brother. My sister couldn’t come because she was at soccer practice. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Rachel look like? A. She is short and thin. B. She is tall and thin. C. She is of medium height. 11. What is Mrs. Burt’s phone number? A. 281-9176. B. 281-1697. C. 281-1798. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mrs. Burt. Have you got a model for this Friday’s Art Show? W: Well, no, I haven’t. Do you know anyone? M: Yes. My cousin Rachel is a model. W: What does she look like? M: She’s tall and thin, of course. W: OK, Larry. Tell her to phone me at 281-9176. Thank you for your help. M: You’re welcome, Mrs. Burt. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What time is it now? A. 6 p.m. B. 7 p.m. C. 8 p.m. 13. What is the woman’s favorite food? A. Thai food. B. Chinese food. C. American food. 14. How are the speakers going to the place? A. By car. B. By boat. C. On foot. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s 8 p.m. I’m hungry. W: Me, too. Let’s eat out. M: What’s your favorite food? W: Chinese food. I love the dumplings at that place near the river. M: Oh, yeah. They’re great. Let’s go there. Do you mind walking? W: Of course not. The place is only 10 minutes’ walk away. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 16. What may Brian be doing? A. Dancing to music. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing basketball. 17. Where does Ben sometimes go with his friends? A. To the park. B. To the pool. C. To the museum. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Ben. Where’s Anna? M: She’s at school. W: But it’s Saturday! She hasn’t got lessons today. M: Anna always goes to the Dance Club on Saturday. The Dance Club is at school. W: Oh. And where’s your brother Brian? M: Brian’s at home. He usually does his homework on Saturday. W: So what do you usually do on Saturday, Ben? M: I often meet my friends. We usually swim in the pool. Sometimes we skate in the park. 听下面一段独白，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker always do in the park? A. He goes fishing. B. He plays soccer. C. He goes swimming. 19. Where is the speaker’s favorite restaurant? A. On Center Street. B. On Park Road. C. On Main Street. 20. What is the speaker’s house like? A. New. B. Big. C. Tidy. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I live in Happy Town. There’s a movie theater on Main Street. I go to the movies on Saturdays. I like comedies. I think they’re relaxing. There’s a big park on Park Road. It’s the best place to go to on weekends. I always meet my friends there and we play soccer together. My favorite restaurant is on Center Street. I love the ice cream there. Our house is on Play Street. It’s not big or new, but it’s always tidy and comfortable. 第二部分 阅读理解(两节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共11小题，每小题2分) A In the USA, summer camps are very popular with students. Here are some camps this summer. A A one-week camp for sports lovers. Here, you do sports every day. You’ll try some new sports for the first time. You’ll sleep in our tents in the beautiful mountains. B Want to ride horses? Our camp is for you! You’ll get your horse on our farm and learn all about horses for three weeks. At the end of the camp, you’ll be an excellent horse rider. C Stay with our musicians for two weeks. You’ll learn a lot in the day in classes with great teachers. Then you will relax at the party on one of the best beaches in Florida every evening. We have other activities like sports and games. 21 Where will students stay in Camp A? A. On the farm. B. In the mountains. C. On the beach. 22. How long will students learn to ride a horse in the camp? A. For 7 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 21 days. 23. What may be the name of Camp C? A. Florida fun music camp. B. Interesting riding camp. C. Good summer sports camp. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国三个很受学生欢迎的夏令营，分别针对体育爱好者、想学骑马的人以及想和音乐家待在一起学习音乐的人，详细说明了每个夏令营的时长、活动内容等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于Camp A的描述“You’ll sleep in our tents in the beautiful mountains.”可知，在Camp A学生们将住在山里。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于骑马夏令营的描述“You’ll get your horse on our farm and learn all about horses for three weeks.”可知，学生们在这个夏令营学习骑马的时间是三周，一周7天，三周就是21天。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中关于Camp C的描述“Stay with our musicians for two weeks. You’ll learn a lot in the day in classes with great teachers. Then you will relax at the party on one of the best beaches in Florida every evening.”可知，这个夏令营是和音乐家待在一起学习音乐，且地点在佛罗里达，所以A选项“Florida fun music camp”符合其特点。故选A。 B In a village there lived an old man aged 70. As he got older, he enjoyed going to bed early. However, in the evenings, a group of boys often played games near his house. Their shouting made it impossible for him to go to sleep. He felt quite unhappy. One evening, the old man invited the boys into his house. He told them that he loved hearing the sound of children. Their laughter (笑声) and shouting made him feel that he had become a young man again. He promised each of them a dollar if they would play there every day. The boys were excited and they played even more happily and loudly the next day. The old man truly paid them and asked them to do so again the following day. However, on the next evening, the boys got only 50 cents (分). On the third evening, the old man only gave them 20 cents. He said that he was very sorry because he didn’t have much money. “Dear children,” he said, “would you please still come back tomorrow? I really enjoy your laughter.” The boys felt unhappy and said no. The old man could have a good sleep. 24. What was the problem with the old man? A. He couldn’t go to sleep well. B. He enjoyed going to bed early. C. He disliked shouting at others. 25. What does the underlined word “so” refer to? A. Going to sleep. B. Playing loudly. C. Going back home. 26. How much did the boys get from the old man in all? A. 50 cents each. B. 70 cents each. C. 1.70 dollars each. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Think out of the box to work out a problem. B. Money can help build better friendships. C. We should always keep our promises. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人因一群男孩在他家附近玩耍吵闹而无法入睡，老人通过巧妙的方法让男孩们主动不再来吵闹，从而能睡个好觉的故事，体现了老人解决问题的独特方式。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, in the evenings, a group of boys often played games near his house. Their shouting made it impossible for him to go to sleep. He felt quite unhappy.”可知，一群男孩在老人房子附近玩耍，他们的喊叫声让老人无法入睡，这是老人面临的问题。选项A“他不能睡好觉”符合文意。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The boys were excited and they played even more happily and loudly the next day. The old man truly paid them and asked them to do so again the following day.”可知，第二天男孩们玩得更开心更大声，老人付了钱并让他们第二天再这样做，这里的“so”指代的是前面男孩们“玩得更开心更大声”即“Playing loudly”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He promised each of them a dollar if they would play there every day.”以及第四段“However, on the next evening, the boys got only 50 cents (分).”和第五段“On the third evening, the old man only gave them 20 cents.”可知，第一天每个男孩得到1美元，第二天得到50美分，第三天得到20美分，总共是1+0.5+0.2=1.7美元。选项C符合文意。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了老人没有直接驱赶男孩们，而是通过给钱让他们来玩，然后逐渐减少给的钱，让男孩们自己不想再来，从而解决了自己无法入睡的问题，这体现了老人跳出常规思考来解决问题。选项A“跳出常规思考来解决问题”符合文意。故选A。 C It was a cold winter day when I was about twenty years old. I was walking to visit my dad. Although his house was only a short walk from mine, I forgot the umbrella and was wet when I got there. A good smell (气味) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and I felt I was ten years old again. Dad was making Granny’s special sauce (酱). When I was little, every Sunday Granny would make us an Italian meal. She cooked spaghetti (意大利面条) sauce for hours. She put some things such as salt and sugar in it. Then she would add something like potatoes, chicken and meatballs. When it was done, we would eat up all the things on our plates. I felt so delighted with such a meal. I sat down with Dad. We talked about those old times and laughed. And I didn’t feel cold anymore. My heart was quite warm. Sadly Dad and Granny passed away years ago. Although I know how to make Granny’s special sauce, I can never get it all right. I think I may miss one thing. Without their love, it never tastes delicious. 28. How was the weather when the writer visited her father? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 29. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Where Granny put spaghetti sauce. B. How Granny made spaghetti sauce. C. What Granny needed to make spaghetti sauce. 30. What does the underlined word “delighted” mean? A. sad B. happy C. worried 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Cooking with Love B. A Delicious Meal C. A Cold Winter Day 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一个寒冷的冬日去看望父亲，父亲正在做奶奶的特色酱料，这勾起了作者小时候的回忆。小时候奶奶每周日都会做意大利餐，如今奶奶和父亲都已离世，作者虽会做酱料，但总觉得少了点什么，因为没有了他们的爱，酱料就不再美味。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was a cold winter day...I forgot the umbrella and was wet when I got there.”可知，作者去看望父亲时是寒冷的冬日，且因为没有带伞，到父亲那里时身上湿了，由此可推断出当时是下雨的天气。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第二段“When I was little, every Sunday Granny would make us an Italian meal. She cooked spaghetti (意大利面条) sauce for hours. She put some things such as salt and sugar in it. Then she would add something like potatoes, chicken and meatballs. When it was done, we would eat up all the things on our plates.”详细描述了奶奶制作意大利面条酱的过程，包括放盐、糖等调料，加入土豆、鸡肉和肉丸等食材，最后做好后大家会吃光盘子里的食物。所以本段主要讲的是奶奶如何制作意大利面条酱。故选B。 30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“I felt so delighted with such a meal. I sat down with Dad. We talked about those old times and laughed.”可知，作者对这样一顿饭感到很“delighted”，然后和父亲坐下来聊天并大笑，由此可推断出“delighted”是“高兴的”意思，与“happy”意思相近。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者回忆小时候奶奶做的意大利餐，如今奶奶和父亲都已离世，作者虽会做酱料，但总觉得少了他们的爱，酱料就不再美味，强调了爱在烹饪中的重要性。选项A“Cooking with Love”符合文章主旨。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共4小题，每小题2分) AI (人工智能) is very popular now. These days I am reading a book about AI robots. ____32____ Though it’s not easy to know the meaning, I enjoy reading the book a lot. From the book, I have learned a lot about AI technologies (技术). When people ask an AI robot a question, it gives an answer in a short time. Some people may feel that AI robots can think as people do. Some people even think AI robots can answer nearly all kinds of questions. ____33____ Actually, AI robots only use a lot of information to get a good answer. When they have more information, the answer will be much closer to the best one. ____34____ Well, I don’t think so. It is certain that AI technologies can make people’s lives easier in many ways, but they are just tools (工具) for people. ____35____ They will do many things and save people’s time. How do you like AI robots? A. However, it is not true. B. I find the book a little hard but interesting. C. Will people have robots? D. Will AI robots do most of the jobs in the near future (将来)? E. Scientists say there will be more and more AI robots around us. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者正在阅读的一本关于AI机器人的书，澄清了人们对AI机器人的一些误解，并探讨了它们在未来的角色。 【32题详解】 根据“Though it’s not easy to know the meaning, I enjoy reading the book a lot.”可知，作者认为书的内容虽难懂但很吸引人。选项B“我觉得这本书有点难但很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Actually, AI robots only use a lot of information to get a good answer.”可知，AI机器人只是利用大量信息来得出一个好的答案，这是对上文人们观点的转折和纠正。选项A“然而，这并不是真的。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Well, I don’t think so.”可知，这是一个针对一般疑问句或观点的否定回答，表明作者不同意空处句子对未来的预测。选项D“AI机器人会在不久的将来做大部分工作吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“They will do many things and save people’s time.”可知，此处是在谈论AI机器人的未来发展趋势及对人类生活的影响。选项E“科学家们表示，我们身边会出现越来越多的AI机器人。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(两节，共20小题，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1.5分) About two years ago, I went to a big city on vacation. It was a ____36____ place for a road trip. The weather was fine and the city was beautiful. I enjoyed myself and I didn’t want to go home. At the end of the ____37____, I had to give the car back to the car rental company (租赁公司). I saw the company’s office building ____38____, but I couldn’t find the way to the parking lot (停车场). I ____39____ around the place for about twenty minutes, but I couldn’t reach it. It seemed that I ____40____. After thinking for a minute, I decided to stop the car and ask someone for help. Luckily, a man ____41____ me in the right direction (方向) to the parking lot. However, it didn’t sound easy. I was worried that I still couldn’t find it, ____42____ I let him get in the car to show me the way. After guiding me to the right place, the kind man also helped me give the car back. To thank him, I asked him to have dinner together. We found a ____43____. We had a nice talk and I learned that he was a ____44____. He wrote lots of books about trips. He told me a lot about the city. I met quite a few people in the city, but I will never ____45____ the kind man. And I will learn from him and try my best to help others. 36. A. terrible B. wonderful C. necessary 37. A. film B. show C. trip 38. A. clearly B. loudly C. carefully 39. A. ran B. rode C. drove 40. A. got lost B. ate up C. came true 41. A. followed B. visited C. pointed 42. A. but B. so C. if 43. A. library B. museum C. restaurant 44. A. writer B. musician C. doctor 45. A. miss B. forget C. choose 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者两年前去一个大城市度假，在还车时找不到停车场，一位好心的男士不仅为他指路，还帮助他还车，作者请他吃饭，得知他是一位旅行作家，作者表示不会忘记他并会尽力帮助他人。 【36题详解】 句意：那是一个公路旅行的好地方。 terrible糟糕的；wonderful极好的；necessary必要的。根据下文“The weather was fine and the city was beautiful. I enjoyed myself and I didn’t want to go home.”可知，天气很好，城市很美，作者玩得很开心，不想回家，所以此处指那是一个公路旅行的好地方。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在旅行结束时，我不得不把车还给汽车租赁公司。 film电影；show表演；trip旅行。根据上文“It was a...place for a road trip.”可知，此处指旅行结束。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我清楚地看到了公司的办公楼，但我找不到去停车场的路。 clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地。根据“but I couldn’t find the way to the parking lot (停车场).”可知，此处指能清楚地看到公司的办公楼，但找不到去停车场的路。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我在这个地方开了大约二十分钟的车，但我无法到达。 ran跑；rode骑；drove开车。根据上文“At the end of the...I had to give the car back to the car rental company (租赁公司).”可知，此处指开车。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：似乎我迷路了。 got lost迷路；ate up吃光；came true实现。根据上文“I...around the place for about twenty minutes, but I couldn’t reach there.”可知，此处指似乎迷路了。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一个男人给我指了去停车场的正确方向。 followed跟随；visited参观；pointed指。根据“However, it didn’t sound easy. I was worried that I still couldn’t find it...”可知，此处指男人给作者指了去停车场的正确方向。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我担心我还是找不到，所以我让他上车给我带路。 but但；so所以；if如果。根据“I was worried that I still couldn’t find it...I let him get in the car to show me the way.”可知，前后句是因果关系，所以用so连接。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我们找到了一家餐馆。 library图书馆；museum博物馆；restaurant餐馆。根据上文“To thank him, I asked him to have dinner together.”可知，为了感谢他，作者请他一起吃饭，所以此处指找到了一家餐馆。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我们聊得很愉快，我得知他是一名作家。 writer作家；musician音乐家；doctor医生。根据下文“He wrote lots of books about trips.”可知，他写了很多关于旅行的书，所以此处指他是一名作家。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我在这个城市遇到了很多人，但我永远不会忘记那个善良的人。 miss想念；forget忘记；choose选择。根据下文“And I will learn from him and try my best to help others.”可知，此处指作者永远不会忘记那个善良的人。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lot of people love Malaysia. It’s ____46____ enjoyable place with beautiful scenery (景色). Also, there are many interesting ____47____ (activity) to do there. So every year ____48____ a few people go there on vacation. A month ago, I went to Malaysia with my parents on vacation. For the first few days, I enjoyed ____49____ (my). We went to a beach and we also visited some old ____50____ (building). But on the last day of our vacation, something bad happened. That day, we went to Penang. At lunchtime, I was very hungry. We went to a restaurant. My parents ordered some vegetables and fish, ____51____ I ordered a bowl of Malaysian yellow noodles. When I started to eat them, I ____52____ (feel) like my mouth was on fire! I ____53____ (wonder) what the cook put into the noodles. I kept coughing (咳嗽). I drank more ____54____ five glasses of water. My parents thought Malaysian yellow noodles were delicious, but I ____55____ (like) them. And I would never eat them again. 【答案】46. an 47. activities 48. quite 49. myself 50. buildings 51. and 52. felt 53. wondered 54. than 55. disliked 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母去马来西亚度假的经历，包括在当地的活动、饮食体验等，重点描述了吃马来西亚黄面条时被辣到的情景。 【46题详解】 句意：它是一个有着美丽风景的令人愉快的地方。根据“place”可知，此处表示泛指一个令人愉快的地方，且“enjoyable”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：并且，那里有很多有趣的活动可以做。根据“many”可知，此处表示很多活动，“activity”是可数名词，应该用复数形式“activities”。故填activities。 【48题详解】 句意：所以每年都有相当多的人去那里度假。根据“a few people”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰，表示数量上“相当多”，“quite”符合语境。故填quite。 【49题详解】 句意：前几天，我玩得很开心。根据“enjoyed”可知，此处考查固定短语“enjoy oneself”，表示“玩得开心”，主语是“I”，所以用反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 【50题详解】 句意：我们去了海滩，还参观了一些古老的建筑。根据“some old”可知，此处表示一些古老的建筑，“building”是可数名词，应该用复数形式“buildings”。故填buildings。 【51题详解】 句意：我父母点了一些蔬菜和鱼，我点了一碗马来西亚黄面条。根据“My parents ordered some vegetables and fish”和“I ordered a bowl of Malaysian yellow noodles”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 【52题详解】 句意：当我开始吃它们时，我感觉我的嘴巴像着火了一样！根据“When I started to eat them”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“feel”的过去式是“felt”。故填felt。 【53题详解】 句意：我想知道厨师在面条里放了什么。根据“I kept coughing”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“wonder”的过去式是“wondered”。故填wondered。 【54题详解】 句意：我喝了超过五杯水。根据“more”和“five glasses of water”可知，此处表示“超过”五杯水，用“than”。故填than。 【55题详解】 句意：我父母认为马来西亚黄面条很美味，但我不喜欢它们。根据“but”可知，前后两句是转折关系，前一句说父母认为面条美味，后一句表示“我”不喜欢，用“dislike”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“dislike”的过去式是“disliked”。故填disliked。 第四部分 综合技能(两节，共6小题，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 In China, people call the 12th month of the lunar calendar (农历) La Yue. The Laba Festival is on the eighth day of La Yue. Chinese people usually have Laba porridge on the morning of the Laba Festival. The traditional Laba porridge has eight kinds of things, such as rice, red beans (红豆), dried lotus seeds (干莲子), some nuts (坚果) and different kinds of dried fruits. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge (八宝粥). To make the porridge delicious, people need to cook it for a long time. Many people even start to cook it from the night of the day before. After the festival, people start to clean their house and buy things to welcome the Spring Festival. Chinese people like having Laba porridge because it is not only a healthy food, but also brings good wishes for the coming of the Spring Festival. 56. When is the Laba Festival? _______________________________ 57. How many different kinds of things are there in the traditional Laba porridge? _______________________________ 58. Does cooking Laba porridge need a lot of time? _______________________________ 59. 将文章划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________ 60. Why do Chinese people like Laba porridge? _______________________________ 【答案】56. On the eighth day of La Yue. 57. Eight/8. 58. Yes, it does. 59. 该节过后，人们开始为了迎接春节打扫房子、采买东西。 60. Because it is not only a healthy food, but also brings good wishes for the coming of the Spring Festival. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的腊八节，包括腊八节的时间、传统食物腊八粥的食材、制作时长，以及人们喜爱腊八粥的原因等内容。 【56题详解】 根据文章“The Laba Festival is on the eighth day of La Yue. In China, people call the 12th month of the lunar calendar La Yue.”可知，腊八节在农历十二月初八。故填On the eighth day of La Yue. 【57题详解】 根据文章“The traditional Laba porridge has eight kinds of things”可知，传统腊八粥包含八种食材。故填Eight/8. 【58题详解】 根据文章“To make the porridge delicious, people need to cook it for a long time.”可知，煮腊八粥需要很长时间。故填Yes, it does. 【59题详解】 本句是陈述句，After the festival”意为“（这个）节日过后”，“start to do sth.”是“开始做某事”，“clean their house”是“打扫房屋”，“buy things”是“买东西/年货”，“to welcome the Spring Festival”是目的状语，翻译为“为迎接春节”。故填“该节过后，人们开始为了迎接春节打扫房子、采买东西。” 【60题详解】 根据文章“Chinese people like having Laba porridge because it is not only a healthy food, but also brings good wishes for the coming of the Spring Festival.”可知，人们喜欢腊八粥是因为它既是健康的食物，也承载着对春节到来的美好祝愿。故填Because it is not only a healthy food, but also brings good wishes for the coming of the Spring Festival. 第二节 情景作文(共1小题，满分15分) 61. 假如你叫李华，下个月你们学校将举办一年一度的校园音乐节。请你根据下面的表格提示，用英语写一则邀请函，邀请同学们积极参加音乐节。 要求： 1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 事件 the music festival 时间 8:00 a.m. on January 13th 地点 the school music hall 活动 dancing show, singing competitions, playing the piano... Hello, everyone! There will be a wonderful music festival at our school. I hope all of you can come to it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to seeing you that day! 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone! There will be a wonderful music festival at our school. I hope all of you can come to it. The music festival will start at 8:00 a.m. on January 13th in the school music hall. There will be different kinds of activities, such as dancing shows, singing competitions and many interesting games. We’re happy that there will be a famous pianist playing the piano at the festival. You can also play the piano with the pianist. I believe you will have a great time at the festival. Of course, you’d better arrive at the festival on time and wear school uniforms. I look forward to seeing you that day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邀请函； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需包含音乐节的时间、地点、活动，可适当增加细节让内容更丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题； 第二步：介绍音乐节的时间、地点及具体活动； 第三步：补充温馨提示并期待大家参与。 [亮点词汇] ① different kinds of 不同种类的 ② such as 例如 ③ have a great time 玩得开心 [高分句型] ① There will be different kinds of activities, such as dancing shows, singing competitions and many interesting games. (there be句型) ② I believe you will have a great time at the festival. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下期期末八年级教学质量监测试题卷 英语 第一部分 听力理解(两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 根据你所听到的内容，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分) 1. What did Millie do every day last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She danced. B. She ran. C. She swam. 2. Where will the boy go this summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Changsha. B. To Qingdao. C. To Beijing. 3. What is the woman doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Driving a taxi. B. Ordering a meal. C. Making a phone call. 4. How old is Steve’s father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 39. B. 40. C. 41. 5. Why was Ben angry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because Jeff broke his glasses. B. Because Jeff lost his book. C. Because Jeff broke his cup. 第二节 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。(共15小题，每小题1分) 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 7. What will Mike drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How was Tony’s weekend? A. Great. B. Busy. C. Boring. 9. What did Tony’s sister do on Sunday? A. She studied at home. B. She visited the zoo. C. She played soccer. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Rachel look like? A. She is short and thin. B. She is tall and thin. C. She is of medium height. 11. What is Mrs. Burt’s phone number? A. 281-9176. B. 281-1697. C. 281-1798. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What time is it now? A. 6 p.m. B. 7 p.m. C. 8 p.m. 13. What is the woman’s favorite food? A. Thai food. B. Chinese food. C. American food. 14 How are the speakers going to the place? A. By car. B. By boat. C. On foot. 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 16. What may Brian be doing? A. Dancing to music. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing basketball. 17. Where does Ben sometimes go with his friends? A. To the park. B. To the pool. C. To the museum. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker always do in the park? A. He goes fishing. B. He plays soccer. C. He goes swimming. 19. Where is the speaker’s favorite restaurant? A. On Center Street. B. On Park Road. C. On Main Street. 20. What is the speaker’s house like? A. New. B. Big. C. Tidy. 第二部分 阅读理解(两节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共11小题，每小题2分) A In the USA, summer camps are very popular with students. Here are some camps this summer. A A one-week camp for sports lovers. Here, you do sports every day. You’ll try some new sports for the first time. You’ll sleep in our tents in the beautiful mountains. B Want to ride horses? Our camp is for you! You’ll get your horse on our farm and learn all about horses for three weeks. At the end of the camp, you’ll be an excellent horse rider. C Stay with our musicians for two weeks. You’ll learn a lot in the day in classes with great teachers. Then you will relax at the party on one of the best beaches in Florida every evening. We have other activities like sports and games. 21. Where will students stay in Camp A? A. On the farm. B. In the mountains. C. On the beach. 22. How long will students learn to ride a horse in the camp? A. For 7 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 21 days. 23. What may be the name of Camp C? A. Florida fun music camp. B. Interesting riding camp. C. Good summer sports camp. B In a village, there lived an old man aged 70. As he got older, he enjoyed going to bed early. However, in the evenings, a group of boys often played games near his house. Their shouting made it impossible for him to go to sleep. He felt quite unhappy. One evening, the old man invited the boys into his house. He told them that he loved hearing the sound of children. Their laughter (笑声) and shouting made him feel that he had become a young man again. He promised each of them a dollar if they would play there every day. The boys were excited and they played even more happily and loudly the next day. The old man truly paid them and asked them to do so again the following day. However, on the next evening, the boys got only 50 cents (分). On the third evening, the old man only gave them 20 cents. He said that he was very sorry because he didn’t have much money. “Dear children,” he said, “would you please still come back tomorrow? I really enjoy your laughter.” The boys felt unhappy and said no. The old man could have a good sleep. 24. What was the problem with the old man? A. He couldn’t go to sleep well. B. He enjoyed going to bed early. C. He disliked shouting at others. 25. What does the underlined word “so” refer to? A. Going to sleep. B. Playing loudly. C. Going back home. 26. How much did the boys get from the old man in all? A. 50 cents each. B. 70 cents each. C. 1.70 dollars each. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Think out of the box to work out a problem. B. Money can help build better friendships. C. We should always keep our promises. C It was a cold winter day when I was about twenty years old. I was walking to visit my dad. Although his house was only a short walk from mine, I forgot the umbrella and was wet when I got there. A good smell (气味) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and I felt I was ten years old again. Dad was making Granny’s special sauce (酱). When I was little, every Sunday Granny would make us an Italian meal. She cooked spaghetti (意大利面条) sauce for hours. She put some things such as salt and sugar in it. Then she would add something like potatoes, chicken and meatballs. When it was done, we would eat up all the things on our plates. I felt so delighted with such a meal. I sat down with Dad. We talked about those old times and laughed. And I didn’t feel cold anymore. My heart was quite warm. Sadly Dad and Granny passed away years ago. Although I know how to make Granny’s special sauce, I can never get it all right. I think I may miss one thing. Without their love, it never tastes delicious. 28. How was the weather when the writer visited her father? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 29. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Where Granny put spaghetti sauce. B How Granny made spaghetti sauce. C. What Granny needed to make spaghetti sauce. 30. What does the underlined word “delighted” mean? A. sad B. happy C. worried 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Cooking with Love B. A Delicious Meal C. A Cold Winter Day 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共4小题，每小题2分) AI (人工智能) is very popular now. These days I am reading a book about AI robots. ____32____ Though it’s not easy to know the meaning, I enjoy reading the book a lot. From the book, I have learned a lot about AI technologies (技术). When people ask an AI robot a question, it gives an answer in a short time. Some people may feel that AI robots can think as people do. Some people even think AI robots can answer nearly all kinds of questions. ____33____ Actually, AI robots only use a lot of information to get a good answer. When they have more information, the answer will be much closer to the best one. ____34____ Well, I don’t think so. It is certain that AI technologies can make people’s lives easier in many ways, but they are just tools (工具) for people. ____35____ They will do many things and save people’s time. How do you like AI robots? A. However, it is not true. B. I find the book a little hard but interesting. C. Will people have robots? D. Will AI robots do most of the jobs in the near future (将来)? E. Scientists say there will be more and more AI robots around us. 第三部分 语言运用(两节，共20小题，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1.5分) About two years ago, I went to a big city on vacation. It was a ____36____ place for a road trip. The weather was fine and the city was beautiful. I enjoyed myself and I didn’t want to go home. At the end of the ____37____, I had to give the car back to the car rental company (租赁公司). I saw the company’s office building ____38____, but I couldn’t find the way to the parking lot (停车场). I ____39____ around the place for about twenty minutes, but I couldn’t reach it. It seemed that I ____40____. After thinking for a minute, I decided to stop the car and ask someone for help. Luckily, a man ____41____ me in the right direction (方向) to the parking lot. However, it didn’t sound easy. I was worried that I still couldn’t find it, ____42____ I let him get in the car to show me the way. After guiding me to the right place, the kind man also helped me give the car back. To thank him, I asked him to have dinner together. We found a ____43____. We had a nice talk and I learned that he was a ____44____. He wrote lots of books about trips. He told me a lot about the city. I met quite a few people in the city, but I will never ____45____ the kind man. And I will learn from him and try my best to help others. 36. A. terrible B. wonderful C. necessary 37 A. film B. show C. trip 38. A. clearly B. loudly C. carefully 39. A. ran B. rode C. drove 40. A. got lost B. ate up C. came true 41. A. followed B. visited C. pointed 42. A. but B. so C. if 43. A. library B. museum C. restaurant 44. A. writer B. musician C. doctor 45. A. miss B. forget C. choose 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lot of people love Malaysia. It’s ____46____ enjoyable place with beautiful scenery (景色). Also, there are many interesting ____47____ (activity) to do there. So every year ____48____ a few people go there on vacation. A month ago, I went to Malaysia with my parents on vacation. For the first few days, I enjoyed ____49____ (my). We went to a beach and we also visited some old ____50____ (building). But on the last day of our vacation, something bad happened. That day, we went to Penang. At lunchtime, I was very hungry. We went to a restaurant. My parents ordered some vegetables and fish, ____51____ I ordered a bowl of Malaysian yellow noodles. When I started to eat them, I ____52____ (feel) like my mouth was on fire! I ____53____ (wonder) what the cook put into the noodles. I kept coughing (咳嗽). I drank more ____54____ five glasses of water. My parents thought Malaysian yellow noodles were delicious, but I ____55____ (like) them. And I would never eat them again. 第四部分 综合技能(两节，共6小题，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 In China, people call the 12th month of the lunar calendar (农历) La Yue. The Laba Festival is on the eighth day of La Yue. Chinese people usually have Laba porridge on the morning of the Laba Festival. The traditional Laba porridge has eight kinds of things, such as rice, red beans (红豆), dried lotus seeds (干莲子), some nuts (坚果) and different kinds of dried fruits. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge (八宝粥). To make the porridge delicious, people need to cook it for a long time. Many people even start to cook it from the night of the day before. After the festival, people start to clean their house and buy things to welcome the Spring Festival. Chinese people like having Laba porridge because it is not only a healthy food, but also brings good wishes for the coming of the Spring Festival. 56. When is the Laba Festival? _______________________________ 57. How many different kinds of things are there in the traditional Laba porridge? _______________________________ 58. Does cooking Laba porridge need a lot of time? _______________________________ 59. 将文章划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________ 60. Why do Chinese people like Laba porridge? _______________________________ 第二节 情景作文(共1小题，满分15分) 61. 假如你叫李华，下个月你们学校将举办一年一度的校园音乐节。请你根据下面的表格提示，用英语写一则邀请函，邀请同学们积极参加音乐节。 要求： 1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 事件 the music festival 时间 8:00 a.m. on January 13th 地点 the school music hall 活动 dancing show, singing competitions, playing the piano... Hello, everyone! There will be a wonderful music festival at our school. I hope all of you can come to it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to seeing you that day! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $